JP5100698B2 - Hanging hook for plant cultivation and plant cultivation method - Google Patents

Hanging hook for plant cultivation and plant cultivation method Download PDF

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JP5100698B2
JP5100698B2 JP2009096491A JP2009096491A JP5100698B2 JP 5100698 B2 JP5100698 B2 JP 5100698B2 JP 2009096491 A JP2009096491 A JP 2009096491A JP 2009096491 A JP2009096491 A JP 2009096491A JP 5100698 B2 JP5100698 B2 JP 5100698B2
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凉 尾上
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凉 尾上
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Description

本発明は、トマト等の茎が蔓状に伸びる植物のハウス栽培、水耕栽培を行うときに用いる植物栽培用吊りフックおよびそれを用いた植物栽培方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a hanging hook for plant cultivation used for house cultivation and hydroponics of a plant in which a stem such as a tomato grows in a vine shape, and a plant cultivation method using the same.

従来、トマトやミニトマト等を長期間栽培する場合、地面に直接茎を這わせたり、ビニールシート上に茎を這わせたりしていることにより、茎が病気になり、枯れたり実に傷が入って商品として出荷できなかったりし、生産ロスが大きい。
また、茎を紐で束ねて吊り上げる方法では作業に手間がかかり、生産者にとって重労働である。 Conventionally, when cultivating tomatoes, cherry tomatoes, etc. for a long period of time, the stems have become ill due to direct stalks on the ground or stalks on a vinyl sheet, withering or actually being damaged. Can not be shipped as a product, and production loss is large.
In addition, the method of suspending the stem by tying it with a string takes time and labor, and is a heavy labor for the producer.

そこで本願発明者は先に、図９に示す構成の植物栽培用吊りフックを発明し、特許文献１として出願した。同図に示すように、この吊りフック２０は、Ｕ状の茎受け部２０ａと、このＵ状の茎受け部２０ａの一方の上部に連設された横紐吊り用フック部２０ｂとを有する。横紐吊り用フック部２０ｂの上部には縦紐係止部２０ｃが設けられ、この縦紐係止部２０ｃには、誘引用縦紐は通り抜けるが、誘引用縦紐の結び目は通過できない大きさの切欠穴２０ｄが設けられている。茎受け部２０ａの先端２０ｅは、外側に開いた形状をしている。   Therefore, the inventor of the present application first invented a hanging hook for plant cultivation having the configuration shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the hanging hook 20 has a U-shaped stem receiving portion 20a and a horizontal string hanging hook portion 20b provided continuously with one upper portion of the U-shaped stem receiving portion 20a. A vertical string locking part 20c is provided on the upper part of the horizontal string hanging hook part 20b, and the vertical string locking part 20c has a size through which the quoted vertical string passes but the knot of the quoted vertical string cannot pass. The notch hole 20d is provided. The tip 20e of the stem receiving portion 20a has a shape that opens outward.

この吊りフック２０を使用するには、横紐吊り用フック部２０ｂを横紐に掛けるか、上部から吊り下げた縦紐の端部を結んで結び目を付け、この結び目が切欠穴２０ｄで止まるようにして縦紐係止部２０ｃのまわりに巻き付けることにより吊り下げ、茎受け部２０ａの内部に茎を入れて茎を空間に支持する。
この吊りフック２０によれば、横紐吊り用フック部２０ｂを横紐または縦紐にワンタッチで吊すことができ、Ｕ状の茎受け部２０ａに茎を入れることで、簡単に茎の収納作業を行うことができる。 In order to use the hanging hook 20, the horizontal string hanging hook 20b is hung on the horizontal string, or the end of the vertical string suspended from the upper part is tied and a knot is attached, so that the knot stops at the notch hole 20d. Then, it is hung by wrapping around the vertical string locking portion 20c, and a stem is put inside the stem receiving portion 20a to support the stem in the space.
According to this hanging hook 20, the hook portion 20b for hanging the horizontal string can be suspended from the horizontal string or the vertical string with one touch, and the stem can be easily stored by inserting the stem into the U-shaped stem receiving portion 20a. It can be carried out.

特開２００２−３４５３４５号公報JP 2002-345345 A

前掲の図９に示した吊りフック２０は、トマト等の生産者に徐々に使用されているが、使用されるに伴い、生産者からは次のような要望も出されてきた。   Although the hanging hook 20 shown in FIG. 9 is gradually used by producers such as tomatoes, the following demands have been made by the producers as they are used.

１．横紐吊り用フック部２０ｂを横紐に掛けたり縦紐に吊したりして使用するが、紐だけでなく、紐よりも太い横パイプに掛けられるようにして欲しい。
２．畝に近い、低い位置で吊りフック２０を取り付けると、茎や実の重量で吊りフック２０が畝に接近し、実が畝に着いて裂果、裂皮が発生し、商品として出荷できなくなるので、畝に着かないように茎や実を支持できるようにして欲しい。
３．茎の生長に伴って、茎が垂れないように吊りフック２０の茎受け部２０ａ内に茎を入れていくが、茎受け部２０ａ内に既に入っている茎の上に新たに次の茎を入れる際、新たな茎に付いている実と既に入っている茎に付いている実が重なって、実を傷めることがあるので、それを避けるようにして欲しい。 1. The hook 20b for hanging the horizontal string is hung on the horizontal string or suspended on the vertical string, but it should be hung not only on the string but also on a horizontal pipe that is thicker than the string.
2. If the hanging hook 20 is attached at a low position close to the heel, the hanging hook 20 approaches the heel by the weight of the stem or the fruit, the fruit arrives at the cocoon, and cracks and cracks occur, so it cannot be shipped as a product. We want you to be able to support stems and fruits so that you don't get to the heels.
3. Along with the growth of the stem, the stem is put into the stem receiving portion 20a of the hanging hook 20 so that the stem does not hang down, but the next stem is newly put on the stem already in the stem receiving portion 20a. When putting in, the fruit on the new stem and the fruit on the existing stem may overlap and damage the fruit.

本発明は、このような従来の吊りフックについての要望に応えるべく開発されたものであり、紐よりも太い横パイプにも掛けることができ、茎や実が畝や地面から離れた状態を保持でき、さらに、茎の生長に伴って茎を茎受け部内に下ろす際に、実が重ならずに実を傷めない構造の植物栽培用吊りフックおよび植物栽培方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention was developed to meet the demand for such a conventional hanging hook, and can be hung on a horizontal pipe that is thicker than the string, and the stem and fruit are kept away from the ridge and the ground. Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide a hanging hook for plant cultivation and a plant cultivation method having a structure in which the fruits do not overlap and the fruits are not damaged when the stem is lowered into the stem receiving portion as the stem grows.

前記課題を解決するため、本発明の植物栽培用吊りフックは、Ｕ状の茎受け部と、このＵ状の茎受け部の一方の上部に連設された吊り用フック部とを有する植物栽培用吊りフックにおいて、前記吊り用フック部の内部開口を、掛けるべき横パイプの径よりも大径とし、前記茎受け部の下部に、棒状の脚部を連設し、前記茎受け部の先端に茎を係止可能な段部を形成したことを特徴とする。
本発明の植物栽培用吊りフックは、吊り用フック部の内部開口を、掛けるべき横パイプの径よりも大径としたことにより、横紐のみならず横パイプにも掛けることができ、適用範囲が広くなる。また、茎受け部の下部に、棒状の脚部を連設したことにより、畝又は地面に立てた縦パイプに脚部を差し込むことで、植物栽培用吊りフックを地面から直接支持することができる。また、茎受け部の先端に茎を係止可能な段部を形成したことにより、茎の生長に伴って茎を茎受け部内に下ろす際に、実が重ならずに実を傷めることがないため、収穫率を上げることができる。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the hanging hook for plant cultivation of the present invention has a U-shaped stem receiving portion and a hanging cultivation portion that is continuously provided on one upper portion of the U-shaped stem receiving portion. In the suspension hook, the internal opening of the suspension hook portion has a diameter larger than the diameter of the horizontal pipe to be hung, and a rod-like leg portion is continuously provided below the stem receiving portion, and the tip of the stem receiving portion A step portion capable of locking the stem is formed.
The hanging hook for plant cultivation of the present invention can be hung not only on a horizontal string but also on a horizontal pipe by making the internal opening of the hanging hook part larger than the diameter of the horizontal pipe to be hung, Becomes wider. Moreover, the rod-shaped leg part is connected to the lower part of the stem receiving part, so that the hanging part for plant cultivation can be directly supported from the ground by inserting the leg part into the vertical pipe standing on the ridge or the ground. . In addition, by forming a step that can lock the stem at the tip of the stem receiving part, when the stem is lowered into the stem receiving part with the growth of the stem, the fruit does not overlap and the fruit is not damaged Therefore, the harvest rate can be increased.

本発明の植物栽培用吊りフックを用いた植物栽培方法は、茎が蔓状に伸びる植物の複数の苗を長い畝に沿って栽培するに際し、畝の長手方向に沿って支柱を所定間隔で立設し、これらの支柱間に、横パイプ又は横紐を複数段に張り、上方に伸びる茎の先端部は最下段よりも上の段の前記横パイプ又は横紐に支持し、根に近い茎の部分は、培地から所定空間が空くように、最下段の横パイプ又は横紐に所定間隔で支持された前記植物栽培用吊りフックの茎受け部の内部に通し、前記複数の苗の茎を前記植物栽培用吊りフックに束ねて支持することにより、培地に茎や実が接地しないようにすることを特徴とする。
これにより、茎や実の腐れや病気、カビを防止することができる。
なお、本発明の構成において、横パイプ又は横紐を複数段に張る、というのは、全ての段に横パイプを張る場合と、全ての段に横紐を張る場合と、ある段は横パイプ、他の段は横紐を張る場合とを含むことを意味する。次の発明においても同様である。 According to the plant cultivation method using the hanging hook for plant cultivation of the present invention, when cultivating a plurality of seedlings of a plant whose stem extends in a vine shape along a long cocoon, the pillars are set up at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the cocoon. and setting, between the struts, the transverse pipes also span the lateral string in a plurality of stages, the tip of the stem extending upward is supported by the horizontal pipes or horizontal cord stages above the bottom, stalk near the roots, so that a predetermined space from the medium becomes available, through the interior of the stem receiving part of the lowermost horizontal pipes or hanging the plant cultivation is supported at a predetermined interval in the lateral cord hook, the A plurality of seedling stems are bundled and supported by the hanging hook for plant cultivation, so that stems and fruits do not contact the medium.
As a result, it is possible to prevent rot, disease and mold of stems and fruits.
In the configuration of the present invention, the horizontal pipe or the horizontal string is stretched in a plurality of stages because the horizontal pipe is stretched in all stages, the horizontal string is stretched in all stages, This means that the other steps include the case where a horizontal string is stretched. The same applies to the next invention.

本発明の植物栽培用吊りフックを用いた植物栽培方法は、茎が蔓状に伸びる植物の複数の苗を長い畝に沿って栽培するに際し、畝の長手方向に沿って支柱を所定間隔で立設し、これらの支柱間に、横パイプ又は横紐を複数段に張り、上方に伸びる茎の先端部は前記横パイプ又は横紐に支持し、根に近い茎の部分は、培地から所定空間が空くように、畝又は地面に所定間隔で立てたパイプの内部に脚部が差し込まれた前記植物栽培用吊りフックの茎受け部の内部に通し、前記複数の苗の茎を前記植物栽培用吊りフックに束ねて支持することにより、培地に茎や実が接地しないようにすることを特徴とする。
これにより、植物栽培用吊りフックは畝や地面よりも高い位置に支持されるため、茎や実の重みで植物栽培用吊りフックが横紐を引っ張って下方に沈むことで茎や実が接地することを効率的に防止し、接地による茎や実の腐れや病気、カビを防止することができる。
According to the plant cultivation method using the hanging hook for plant cultivation of the present invention, when cultivating a plurality of seedlings of a plant whose stem extends in a vine shape along a long cocoon, the pillars are set up at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the cocoon. and setting, between the struts, the transverse pipes also span the lateral string in a plurality of stages, the tip of the stem extending upward is supported on the horizontal cord before Kiyoko pipes or, stalk close to the roots The stems of the plurality of seedlings are passed through the inside of the stem receiving part of the hanging hook for plant cultivation in which legs are inserted into the inside of a pipe or a pipe standing on the ground at a predetermined interval so as to make a predetermined space from the medium. Is bundled and supported on the hanging hook for plant cultivation so that stems and fruits do not come into contact with the medium.
Thereby, since the hanging hook for plant cultivation is supported at a position higher than the ridge and the ground, the hanging hook for plant cultivation pulls the horizontal string with the weight of the stem and the fruit and sinks downward so that the stem and the fruit are grounded. This can effectively prevent rot, illness, and mold of stems and fruits caused by grounding.

これらの植物栽培方法において、生長した茎を前記植物栽培用吊りフックの茎受け部に入れる際、既に入っている茎に付いている実と新たに入れようとする茎に付いている実や茎が重なる場合には、植物栽培用吊りフックの段部に新たに入れようとする茎を載せることにより、茎の生長に伴って茎を茎受け部内に下ろす際に、実が重ならずに実を傷めることがない。   In these plant cultivation methods, when the grown stem is put into the stem receiving part of the hanging hook for plant cultivation, the fruit already attached to the stem and the fruit or stem attached to the stem to be newly added If the stalks overlap, the stalks to be put on the stepped part of the hanging hook for plant cultivation are placed on the stalk receiving part with the growth of the stalks. Will not hurt.

本発明の植物栽培用吊りフックによれば、Ｕ状の茎受け部と、このＵ状の茎受け部の一方の上部に連設された吊り用フック部とを有する植物栽培用吊りフックにおいて、吊り用フック部の内部開口を、掛けるべき横パイプの径よりも大径とし、茎受け部の下部に、棒状の脚部を連設し、茎受け部の先端に茎を係止可能な段部を形成したことにより、紐よりも太い横パイプにも掛けることができ、茎や実が畝や地面から離れた状態を保持でき、さらに、茎の生長に伴って茎を茎受け部内に下ろす際に、実が重ならずに実を傷めることがない。   According to the hanging hook for plant cultivation of the present invention, in the hanging hook for plant cultivation having a U-shaped stem receiving portion and a hanging hook portion connected to one upper portion of the U-shaped stem receiving portion, A step where the internal opening of the hanging hook part is larger than the diameter of the horizontal pipe to be hung, a rod-like leg part is connected to the lower part of the stem receiving part, and the stem can be locked at the tip of the stem receiving part By forming the part, it can also be hung on a horizontal pipe that is thicker than the string, the stem and fruit can be kept away from the cocoon and the ground, and the stem is lowered into the stem receiving part as the stem grows At the same time, the fruits do not overlap and the fruits are not damaged.

本発明の実施の形態に係る植物栽培用吊りフックの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the hanging hook for plant cultivation concerning an embodiment of the invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る植物栽培用吊りフックを示すものであり、（ａ）は正面図、（ｂ）は側面図、（ｃ）は（ａ）におけるＡ矢視図、（ｄ）は（ａ）におけるＢ矢視図、（ｅ）は（ａ）におけるＣ−Ｃ断面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It shows the hanging hook for plant cultivation which concerns on embodiment of this invention, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view, (c) is an A arrow view in (a), (d) is B arrow directional view in (a), (e) is CC sectional drawing in (a). 本発明の実施の形態に係る植物栽培用吊りフックを横パイプに掛けた状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the state where the hanging hook for plant cultivation concerning an embodiment of the invention was hung on a horizontal pipe. 本発明の実施の形態に係る植物栽培用吊りフックを横紐に掛けた状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the state which hung the hanging hook for plant cultivation concerning an embodiment of the invention on a horizontal string. 本発明の実施の形態に係る植物栽培用吊りフックの脚部を縦パイプに差し込んだ状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the state where the leg part of the hanging hook for plant cultivation concerning an embodiment of the invention was inserted in the vertical pipe. 本発明の実施の形態に係る植物栽培用吊りフックの使用状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the use condition of the hanging hook for plant cultivation which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る植物栽培用吊りフックの使用状態を示す全体斜視図である。It is a whole perspective view which shows the use condition of the hanging hook for plant cultivation which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る植物栽培用吊りフックの他の使用状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the other use condition of the hanging hook for plant cultivation which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 従来の植物栽培用吊りフックの例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the example of the conventional hanging hook for plant cultivation.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を、図面を参照しながら具体的に説明する。
図１及び図２に示すように、本実施の形態の植物栽培用吊りフック（以下、単に「吊りフック」ということがある。）１は、Ｕ状の茎受け部１ａと、この茎受け部１ａの一方の上部に連設された吊り用フック部１ｂと、茎受け部１ａの下部に設けた棒状の脚部１ｃと、茎受け部１ａの他方の端部に設けたＬ状の段部１ｄとを有している。また、吊り用フック部１ｂには、上部の２つの凸部１ｆと内側の溝１ｇとからなる縦紐掛け部１ｅが設けられている。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a plant cultivation hanging hook (hereinafter, simply referred to as “hanging hook”) 1 of the present embodiment includes a U-shaped stem receiving portion 1 a and the stem receiving portion. Hanging hook portion 1b continuously provided on one upper portion of 1a, rod-like leg portion 1c provided at the lower portion of stem receiving portion 1a, and L-shaped step portion provided at the other end of stem receiving portion 1a 1d. Further, the hanging hook portion 1b is provided with a vertical string hook portion 1e including two upper convex portions 1f and an inner groove 1g.

茎受け部１ａは、図２（ｅ）に示すように内側の面が平らであり、茎が当たる部分を面状にして、茎が自重で傷つきにくくしている。
吊り用フック部１ｂは、支柱間に掛け渡される横パイプの径よりも大径としている。
吊りフック１全体は、例えば耐候性ポリプロピレン等の農業資材用プラスチックで一体成形されている。 As shown in FIG. 2 (e), the stem receiving portion 1 a has a flat inner surface, and a portion where the stem hits is made flat so that the stem is not easily damaged by its own weight.
The hanging hook portion 1b has a larger diameter than the diameter of the horizontal pipe spanned between the columns.
The entire suspension hook 1 is integrally formed of a plastic for agricultural materials such as weather-resistant polypropylene.

図３〜図８は、本実施の形態の吊りフック１の使用例を示すものである。
図３は、吊りフック１の吊り用フック部１ｂを横パイプ２に掛けて使用する例を示している。 3-8 shows the usage example of the hanging hook 1 of this Embodiment.
FIG. 3 shows an example in which the hanging hook portion 1 b of the hanging hook 1 is hung on the horizontal pipe 2 and used.

図４は、吊りフック１の吊り用フック部１ｂを横紐３に掛けて使用する例を示している。この例では、上下の横紐３のうち、上部の横紐３に吊りフック１を掛け、下部の横紐３に脚部１ｃが当たるようにして、茎受け部１ａ内に収容した茎や実の重さで吊りフック１が揺れないように、脚部１ｃと下部の横紐３とで、ストッパーの機能を持たせている。   FIG. 4 shows an example in which the hanging hook portion 1 b of the hanging hook 1 is hung on the horizontal string 3. In this example, the hanging hook 1 is hung on the upper horizontal cord 3 of the upper and lower horizontal cords 3, and the legs 1c are brought into contact with the lower horizontal cord 3 so that the stems and the fruit accommodated in the stem receiving portion 1a. In order to prevent the suspension hook 1 from shaking due to the weight of the leg 1c, the leg portion 1c and the lower horizontal cord 3 have a stopper function.

図５は、吊りフック１の脚部１ｃを、畝や地面に立てた縦パイプ４に差し込んで、吊りフック１を地面から所定の高さで支持した例を示している。図４に示すように吊りフック１を横紐３に掛けて使用する場合、当初は地面から相当上の高さに吊りフック１の茎受け部１ａがあっても、吊りフック１の茎受け部１ａ内に納められる茎や実の重量が次第に重くなっていくにつれて横紐３が下に引っ張られ、吊りフック１も下降する。そうすると、茎や実が地面に接し、接地による茎や実の腐れや病気、カビが発生しやすくなる。これに対し、縦パイプ４と脚部１ｃで吊りフック１が沈まないように支持することにより、茎や実が接地することを防止することができる。   FIG. 5 shows an example in which the leg portion 1c of the hanging hook 1 is inserted into a vertical pipe 4 standing on a gutter or the ground, and the hanging hook 1 is supported at a predetermined height from the ground. As shown in FIG. 4, when the hanging hook 1 is used while being hung on the horizontal string 3, even if the stem receiving portion 1 a of the hanging hook 1 is initially at a considerably high height from the ground, the stem receiving portion of the hanging hook 1 is used. As the weight of the stalk and fruit stored in 1a gradually increases, the horizontal cord 3 is pulled downward, and the hanging hook 1 is also lowered. Then, the stem and fruit come into contact with the ground, and the stem and fruit rot, disease and mold are more likely to occur due to grounding. On the other hand, by supporting the suspension hook 1 so that it does not sink with the vertical pipe 4 and the leg 1c, it is possible to prevent the stem and the fruit from being grounded.

図６は、吊りフック１の段部１ｄに茎を載せた状態を示すものである。茎の生長に伴って、茎が垂れないように吊りフック１の茎受け部１ａ内に茎を入れていくが、茎受け部１ａ内に既に入っている茎の上に新たに次の茎を入れる際、新たな茎に付いている実と既に入っている茎に付いている実が重なって、実を傷めることがあるので、その際は、段部１ｄに新たな茎を載せて、実どうしが重ならないようにする。実を収穫して実どうしが重ならない状態になれば、その茎を茎受け部１ａに納めることで、さらに新たな茎を入れる際に段部１ｄを利用することが可能となる。   FIG. 6 shows a state where a stem is placed on the step 1 d of the hanging hook 1. As the stem grows, the stem is put into the stem receiving portion 1a of the hanging hook 1 so that the stem does not hang down. When putting in, the fruit on the new stem and the fruit on the existing stem may overlap and damage the fruit. In that case, place a new stem on the step 1d, Try not to overlap each other. If the berries are harvested and the berries do not overlap, the stalks are stored in the stalk receiving portion 1a so that the step portion 1d can be used when a new stalk is placed.

図７は、横紐誘引で茎を支持している例を示している。横紐誘引の場合は、畝の長手方向に所定間隔で支柱５が立設されており、この支柱５に高さを異ならせて複数の横紐３を巻き付けて茎の支持を行うようにしている。一番下の横紐３には所定間隔で吊りフック１の吊り用フック部１ｂを掛ける。上方に伸びる茎１１は、留め具６で上部横紐７に止めた吊り紐８に、誘引クリップ９や止めクリップ１０を用いて支持する。茎の根本部の水平に伸びる茎１２は束にして吊りフック１に収める。このようにすると、茎１２が地面よりも高い位置で支持され、茎や実が接地することがなくなる。   FIG. 7 shows an example in which a stem is supported by horizontal string attraction. In the case of horizontal string attraction, support columns 5 are erected at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the heel, and a plurality of horizontal strings 3 are wound around the support columns 5 to support the stem. Yes. A hanging hook portion 1b of the hanging hook 1 is hung on the lower horizontal string 3 at a predetermined interval. The stalk 11 extending upward is supported by a hanging strap 8 fastened to the upper horizontal strap 7 with a fastener 6 using an attracting clip 9 and a retaining clip 10. The stem 12 extending horizontally at the base of the stem is bundled and stored in the hanging hook 1. In this way, the stem 12 is supported at a position higher than the ground, and the stem and the fruit are not grounded.

このように、茎１２は吊りフック１の茎受け部１ａに載せられているだけであるので、ビニールハウス内の結露による水滴や、雨漏り、また消毒時の葉面散布の時に茎に水滴が垂れても、通気性が良いために、茎が長期間、濡れたままになることがない。したがって、疫病や、多種のカビ病等にかかりにくく、消毒時、茎全体に薬品がかかるので、病気になりにくくなる。   In this way, since the stem 12 is only placed on the stem receiving portion 1a of the hanging hook 1, water drops due to condensation in the greenhouse, rain leakage, or dripping on the stem when spraying foliage during disinfection However, since the air permeability is good, the stem does not remain wet for a long time. Therefore, it is difficult to be affected by plague and various mold diseases, and since the chemical is applied to the entire stem at the time of disinfection, it becomes difficult to get sick.

また、吊りフック１の茎受け部１ａは茎１２に接する部分が平面状であるので、茎１２と茎受け部１ａが面接触となり、荷重が分散されて茎１２を傷つけることが少ない。   Further, since the portion of the stalk receiving portion 1a of the hanging hook 1 that is in contact with the stalk 12 is planar, the stalk 12 and the stalk receiving portion 1a are in surface contact, and the load is less likely to be damaged by damaging the stem 12.

なお、図７の例では、吊りフック１は、横紐３に吊り用フック部１ｂを掛けることにより畝の上部に吊り下げたが、吊り紐誘引の場合は、畝の長手方向上部に張った針金線（図示せず）から所定間隔で誘引用縦紐（図示せず）を吊し、長い誘引用縦紐の下端を、吊りフック１の吊り用フック部１ｂに形成されている縦紐掛け部１ｅの２つの凸部１ｆの間と溝１ｇ（図２参照）に数回巻き付ける。そうすると、２つの凸部１ｆと溝１ｇ内に二重、三重に巻き付けられた誘引用縦紐の摩擦により、吊りフック１は、誘引用縦紐の下端に係留されることになる。このように、吊りフック１は、誘引用縦紐を使用しても、地面よりも高い位置で支持することができ、吊りフック１の茎受け部１ａに茎を通すことで、茎や実が接地することがなくなる。   In the example of FIG. 7, the hanging hook 1 is hung on the upper side of the heel by hanging the hanging hook portion 1 b on the horizontal string 3. A vertical string (not shown) is hung from a wire (not shown) at a predetermined interval, and the lower end of the long quotation string is hung by a vertical hook formed on the hanging hook 1b of the hanging hook 1. It winds several times between the two convex parts 1f of the part 1e, and the groove | channel 1g (refer FIG. 2). If it does so, the suspension hook 1 will be moored by the lower end of a quotation vertical string by the friction of the quotation vertical string wound in double and triple in the 2 convex part 1f and the groove | channel 1g. In this way, the hanging hook 1 can be supported at a position higher than the ground even when using the citation vertical string, and by passing the stem through the stem receiving portion 1 a of the hanging hook 1, It will not be grounded.

図８は、本実施の形態の吊りフック１を、水耕栽培（養液栽培）の茎の支持に用いた例を示している。この例では、溶液を循環させる発泡スチロールの樋１３の側壁の固定用穴に差し込んだ樋固定用パイプ１３ａの上部に、吊りフック１の脚部１ｃを差し込んで吊りフック１を立てるものである。このように支持した吊りフック１の茎受け部１ａに水耕栽培の植物の茎を収納することで、茎や葉や実の腐れを防ぐことができる。   FIG. 8 shows an example in which the hanging hook 1 of the present embodiment is used for supporting a stem of hydroponics (nutriculture). In this example, the suspension hook 1 is erected by inserting the leg portion 1c of the suspension hook 1 into the upper portion of the anchor fixing pipe 13a inserted into the fixing hole of the side wall of the expanded polystyrene flange 13 for circulating the solution. By storing the stem of the hydroponically cultivated plant in the stem receiving portion 1a of the hanging hook 1 supported in this manner, it is possible to prevent the stem, leaf and fruit from rotting.

本発明は、紐よりも太い横パイプにも掛けることができ、茎や実が畝や地面から離れた状態を保持でき、さらに、茎の生長に伴って茎を茎受け部内に下ろす際に、実が重ならずに実を傷めない吊りフックとして、ハウス栽培、水耕栽培等の植物栽培に好適に利用することができる。   The present invention can also be hung on a horizontal pipe that is thicker than the string, can hold the state where the stem and fruit are separated from the cocoon and the ground, and further when the stem is lowered into the stem receiving part with the growth of the stem, As a hanging hook that does not overlap the fruit and does not damage the fruit, it can be suitably used for plant cultivation such as house cultivation and hydroponics.

１ 吊りフック
１ａ 茎受け部
１ｂ 吊り用フック部
１ｃ 脚部
１ｄ 段部
１ｅ 縦紐掛け部
１ｆ 凸部
１ｇ 溝
２ 横パイプ
３ 横紐
４ 縦パイプ
５ 支柱
６ 留め具
７ 上部横紐
８ 吊り紐
９ 誘引クリップ
１０ 止めクリップ
１１ 上方に伸びる茎
１２ 水平に伸びる茎
１３ 樋
１３ａ 樋固定用パイプ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hanging hook 1a Stem receiving part 1b Hanging hook part 1c Leg part 1d Step part 1e Vertical string hook part 1f Convex part 1g Groove 2 Horizontal pipe 3 Horizontal string 4 Vertical pipe 5 Post 6 Fastening 7 Upper horizontal string 8 Suspension string 9 Attraction clip 10 Stop clip 11 Stem extending upward 12 Stem extending horizontally 13 樋 13a 樋 Fixing pipe

Claims (4)

Ｕ状の茎受け部と、このＵ状の茎受け部の一方の上部に連設された吊り用フック部とを有する植物栽培用吊りフックにおいて、
前記吊り用フック部の内部開口を、掛けるべき横パイプの径よりも大径とし、
前記茎受け部の下部に、棒状の脚部を連設し、
前記茎受け部の先端に茎を係止可能な段部を形成した
ことを特徴とする植物栽培用吊りフック。 In a plant cultivation hanging hook having a U-shaped stem receiving portion and a hanging hook portion continuously provided on one upper portion of the U-shaped stem receiving portion,
The inside opening of the hanging hook part is made larger than the diameter of the horizontal pipe to be hung,
At the bottom of the stem receiving part, a rod-shaped leg part is connected,
A hanging hook for plant cultivation, wherein a step portion capable of locking a stem is formed at the tip of the stem receiving portion. 請求項１記載の植物栽培用吊りフックを用いた植物栽培方法であって、
茎が蔓状に伸びる植物の複数の苗を長い畝に沿って栽培するに際し、
畝の長手方向に沿って支柱を所定間隔で立設し、これらの支柱間に、横パイプ又は横紐を複数段に張り、
上方に伸びる茎の先端部は最下段よりも上の段の前記横パイプ又は横紐に支持し、根に近い茎の部分は、培地から所定空間が空くように、最下段の横パイプ又は横紐に所定間隔で支持された前記植物栽培用吊りフックの茎受け部の内部に通し、
前記複数の苗の茎を前記植物栽培用吊りフックに束ねて支持することにより、培地に茎や実が接地しないようにすることを特徴とする植物栽培方法。 A plant cultivation method using the hanging hook for plant cultivation according to claim 1,
When cultivating several seedlings of plants with stems that grow like vines along long vines,
Erected posts at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the ridges, between the struts, the transverse pipes also span the lateral string in a plurality of stages,
Tip of the stem extending upward is supported by the horizontal pipes or horizontal cord stages above the bottom, part of the stem near the roots, so that a predetermined space from the medium becomes free, lowermost horizontal pie flop or through the interior of the stem receiving part of hanging the plant cultivation is supported at a predetermined interval in the lateral cord hook,
A plant cultivation method characterized in that stems and fruits are not grounded on a medium by bundling and supporting the stems of the plurality of seedlings on the suspension hook for plant cultivation. 請求項１記載の植物栽培用吊りフックを用いた植物栽培方法であって、
茎が蔓状に伸びる植物の複数の苗を長い畝に沿って栽培するに際し、
畝の長手方向に沿って支柱を所定間隔で立設し、これらの支柱間に、横パイプ又は横紐を複数段に張り、
上方に伸びる茎の先端部は前記横パイプ又は横紐に支持し、根に近い茎の部分は、培地から所定空間が空くように、畝又は地面に所定間隔で立てたパイプの内部に脚部が差し込まれた前記植物栽培用吊りフックの茎受け部の内部に通し、
前記複数の苗の茎を前記植物栽培用吊りフックに束ねて支持することにより、培地に茎や実が接地しないようにすることを特徴とする植物栽培方法。 A plant cultivation method using the hanging hook for plant cultivation according to claim 1,
When cultivating several seedlings of plants with stems that grow like vines along long vines,
Erected posts at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the ridges, between the struts, the transverse pipes also span the lateral string in a plurality of stages,
Tip of the stem extending upward is supported by the front Kiyoko pipes or lateral straps, part of the stem near the roots, so that a predetermined space from the medium becomes available, the pipe stood at predetermined intervals in ridges or ground Through the inside of the stem receiving part of the hanging hook for plant cultivation, where the leg part is inserted into,
A plant cultivation method characterized in that stems and fruits are not grounded on a medium by bundling and supporting the stems of the plurality of seedlings on the suspension hook for plant cultivation. 生長した茎を前記植物栽培用吊りフックの茎受け部に入れる際、既に入っている茎に付いている実と新たに入れようとする茎に付いている実や茎が重なる場合には、前記植物栽培用吊りフックの段部に新たに入れようとする茎を載せることを特徴とする請求項２又は３記載の植物栽培方法。   When the grown stem is put into the stem receiving part of the hanging hook for plant cultivation, if the fruit already attached to the stem and the fruit or stem attached to the stem to be newly added overlap, The plant cultivation method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a stem to be newly placed is placed on the step portion of the hanging hook for plant cultivation.
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