JP5075700B2 - Rotating handle connection structure - Google Patents

Rotating handle connection structure Download PDF

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JP5075700B2
JP5075700B2 JP2008075519A JP2008075519A JP5075700B2 JP 5075700 B2 JP5075700 B2 JP 5075700B2 JP 2008075519 A JP2008075519 A JP 2008075519A JP 2008075519 A JP2008075519 A JP 2008075519A JP 5075700 B2 JP5075700 B2 JP 5075700B2
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hole
pair
rotating shaft
shaft member
handle
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JP2009228321A (en
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成郎 高木
潤 小塚
義信 小椋
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Aisin Kiko Co Ltd
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Aisin Kiko Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、ドアに取り付けられた回動軸材に対して、ドア開閉操作用のハンドルを結合する回転ハンドル連結構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a rotating handle connecting structure for connecting a door opening / closing handle to a rotating shaft member attached to a door.

ドアに設けられたラッチボルトを作動させるためにドアに取り付けられた回動軸材に対し、開閉操作用のハンドルを結合するための連結構造に関しては、従来よりさまざまなものがあった。その1つとして、断面が略直角3角形状の一対の回動軸材を、ハンドルに形成した連結孔内に挿入して双方を結合した連結構造があった(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, there have been various connection structures for connecting a handle for opening / closing operation to a rotating shaft member attached to a door to operate a latch bolt provided on the door. As one of them, there is a connection structure in which a pair of rotating shaft members having a substantially right-angled triangular cross section are inserted into a connection hole formed in a handle and both are coupled (for example, see Patent Document 1).

これは図6に示すように、回動軸材101a、101bをハンドル102の断面が正方形状の連結孔103内に挿入した後、ハンドル102の外部から連結孔103内へと進入させた締結螺子104を一方の回動軸材101aに螺合させるとともに、締結螺子104の先端部で他方の回動軸材101bの側面を押動させているものである。これにより、一対の回動軸材101a、101bは互いに引き離され、それぞれの直角を形成する2面が連結孔103の内周面を押圧するため、一対の回動軸材101a、101bは互いに所定の間隔を保持した状態で、ハンドル102に結合される。
実開平7−32136号公報
As shown in FIG. 6, the fastening screws 101 a and 101 b are inserted into the connecting hole 103 having a square cross section of the handle 102 and then entered into the connecting hole 103 from the outside of the handle 102. 104 is screwed to one rotating shaft 101a, and the side surface of the other rotating shaft 101b is pushed by the tip of the fastening screw 104. Accordingly, the pair of rotating shaft members 101a and 101b are separated from each other, and the two surfaces forming the respective right angles press the inner peripheral surface of the connecting hole 103, and thus the pair of rotating shaft members 101a and 101b are predetermined to each other. In this state, the handle 102 is coupled.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-32136

しかしながら、上述した従来技術によるハンドルの連結構造は、回動軸材101a、101bの一対の直角面により形成されたエッジ部が連結孔103を押圧するため、連結孔103の隅部に応力が集中し、ハンドル102の亀裂等の恐れがあった。特に、昨今はドア操作者の手触り感や意匠性の向上のために、金属材料が敬遠されて合成樹脂製のハンドルを使用する場合が多く、結合時に発生した応力によるハンドルへのダメージが大きかった。
本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、ハンドルへのダメージの少ない回転ハンドル連結構造を提供することにある。
However, in the above-described conventional handle connecting structure, the edge formed by the pair of right-angled surfaces of the rotating shaft members 101a and 101b presses the connecting hole 103, so that stress concentrates on the corner of the connecting hole 103. However, there was a risk of cracks in the handle 102. In particular, in recent years, in order to improve the feel and design of the door operator, metal materials are often avoided and synthetic resin handles are often used, and damage to the handles due to stress generated during bonding has been significant. .
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a rotating handle coupling structure with little damage to the handle.

本発明による回転ハンドル連結構造は、長尺状を呈し、少なくとも一端において所定の角度で向き合う一対の側面が形成された回動軸材と、把持可能な握り部および握り部と接続された結合部とにより一体に形成され、結合部には、回動軸材の一端が挿入されるために断面が略4辺形を呈するとともに、隣り合う一対の辺が回動軸材の一対の側面が成す角度と等しい角度を形成する連結孔が設けられ、連結孔は、結合部の側面において連結孔の軸中心に向けて形成された締付孔により外部と連通したハンドルと、連結孔に挿入された回動軸材の外周面と連結孔の内周面との間に介装可能なように、金属製の板材が折り曲げられて形成され、互いに離れた状態で連結孔の隣り合う一対の辺が成す角度と等しい角度を形成するように向き合う一対の平板状の押圧部と、押圧部の一端部同士を互いに接続する接続部を有し、接続部には押圧部に対してそれぞれ接続され、連結孔の残りの一対の辺が成す角度と等しい角度を形成するように向き合った一対の平板状の牽引部が形成されるとともに、一対の牽引部の間には雌螺子孔が貫通した連結プレートとを備えている。   The rotating handle coupling structure according to the present invention has a long shaft shape, a rotating shaft member formed with a pair of side surfaces facing each other at a predetermined angle at least at one end, a gripping portion that can be gripped, and a coupling portion connected to the gripping portion Since one end of the rotating shaft member is inserted into the coupling portion, the cross section has a substantially quadrilateral shape, and a pair of adjacent sides forms a pair of side surfaces of the rotating shaft member. A connecting hole that forms an angle equal to the angle is provided, and the connecting hole is inserted into the connecting hole and a handle that communicates with the outside by a tightening hole that is formed toward the axial center of the connecting hole on the side surface of the connecting portion. A metal plate is formed by being bent so that it can be interposed between the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft member and the inner peripheral surface of the connecting hole, and a pair of adjacent sides of the connecting hole are separated from each other. A pair facing each other to form an angle equal to the angle formed A flat pressing portion and a connecting portion that connects one end portions of the pressing portion to each other. The connecting portion is connected to the pressing portion, and an angle equal to an angle formed by the remaining pair of sides of the coupling hole. A pair of flat plate-like traction portions facing each other so as to form a plate is provided, and a connecting plate having a female screw hole is provided between the pair of traction portions.

回動軸材に対してハンドルを結合する場合、回動軸材の所定の角度で向き合う一対の側面と、連結孔の内周面であって回動軸材の一対の側面が成す角度と等しい角度を形成する隣り合う一対の面との間に、連結プレートの一対の押圧部が位置するように連結孔内に連結プレートおよび回動軸材を挿入した後、締付孔に挿通させた締結螺子を連結プレートの雌螺子孔に締め付けながら、連結プレートの内周側に突出した締結螺子の先端により回動軸材を押動することにより、回動軸材の所定の角度で向き合う一対の側面が連結プレートの押圧部を付勢して互いに拡開させ、それぞれの押圧部が連結孔の隣り合う一対の面を押圧するとともに、連結プレートの牽引部はそれぞれ押圧部と反対方向に引っ張られ連結孔の残りの一対の面を押圧する。
これにより、連結プレートの一対の押圧部および牽引部が、連結孔の表面形状に倣って弾性変形して連結孔の表面を均等に押圧するため、連結孔の表面に応力が集中することがなく、ハンドルへのダメージを低減した状態でハンドルを回動軸材に結合することができる。
When the handle is coupled to the rotating shaft, the angle between the pair of side surfaces facing the rotating shaft at a predetermined angle and the inner peripheral surface of the connecting hole and the pair of side surfaces of the rotating shaft are equal. Fastening after inserting the connecting plate and the rotating shaft material into the connecting hole so that the pair of pressing portions of the connecting plate are positioned between a pair of adjacent surfaces forming an angle, and then inserting them into the fastening hole A pair of side surfaces facing each other at a predetermined angle of the rotating shaft member by pushing the rotating shaft member with the tip of the fastening screw protruding to the inner peripheral side of the connecting plate while tightening the screw into the female screw hole of the connecting plate. Urges the pressing part of the connecting plate to expand each other, and each pressing part presses a pair of adjacent surfaces of the connecting hole, and the pulling part of the connecting plate is pulled in the opposite direction to the pressing part and connected. Press the remaining pair of surfaces of the hole.
As a result, the pair of pressing portions and the pulling portion of the connection plate are elastically deformed according to the surface shape of the connection hole to uniformly press the surface of the connection hole, so that stress is not concentrated on the surface of the connection hole. The handle can be coupled to the rotating shaft member with reduced damage to the handle.

また、本発明による回転ハンドル連結構造は、連結プレートの接続部にバーリング加工が施され、バーリング加工により形成された絞り部位に雌螺子孔が形成されている。これにより、雌螺子孔を形成するための筒状部を連結プレートのプレス工程にて同時に形成することができ、製造の容易な連結構造にすることができる。   Further, in the rotating handle coupling structure according to the present invention, the connecting portion of the coupling plate is subjected to burring processing, and a female screw hole is formed in the throttle portion formed by burring processing. Thereby, the cylindrical part for forming a female screw hole can be formed simultaneously in the press process of a connection plate, and it can be set as a connection structure easy to manufacture.

また、本発明による回転ハンドル連結構造は、回動軸材における締結螺子の先端が当接する部位には位置決め孔が形成され、締結螺子を雌螺子孔に締め付けていくことにより、締結螺子の先端が位置決め孔に嵌合する。これにより、回動軸材が締結螺子に対して位置ずれすることがなく、振動が加わる等してもハンドルと回動軸材との結合が外れることがない。   Further, in the rotating handle coupling structure according to the present invention, a positioning hole is formed at a portion where the tip of the fastening screw contacts the rotating shaft member, and the fastening screw is fastened to the female screw hole so that the tip of the fastening screw is Fits into the positioning hole. As a result, the rotating shaft member is not displaced relative to the fastening screw, and the handle and the rotating shaft member are not disconnected even when vibration is applied.

<実施形態1>
図1および図2に基づいて、実施形態1による回転ハンドル連結構造について説明する。回動軸材1(本発明の回動軸材に該当する)は金属あるいは合成樹脂材料等にて長尺状に形成されており、全体として角柱状を呈している(図1において、その一端部のみを示す)。回動軸材1は、ラッチボルトを作動させるためにドア(いずれも図示せず)に回転可能に取り付けられるためのものである。回動軸材1は全長にわたって軸方向に垂直な断面が変則的な5角形に形成されており、断面形状はX軸に関して対称となっている(図2示)。尚、上述した断面形状は、回動軸材1の少なくとも端部のみに形成されていればよい。
<Embodiment 1>
Based on FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the rotating handle coupling structure according to the first embodiment will be described. A rotating shaft 1 (corresponding to the rotating shaft of the present invention) is formed in a long shape with a metal or a synthetic resin material, and has a prismatic shape as a whole (in FIG. 1, one end thereof). Part only). The rotating shaft 1 is for being rotatably attached to a door (none of which is shown) in order to operate a latch bolt. The rotating shaft 1 has an irregular pentagonal cross section perpendicular to the axial direction over its entire length, and the cross sectional shape is symmetric with respect to the X axis (shown in FIG. 2). In addition, the cross-sectional shape mentioned above should just be formed only in the at least edge part of the rotating shaft material 1. FIG.

回動軸材1の上述した5角形を形成する側面のうちの隣り合った一対の面である前方面11a、11bは、互いに直角に位置するように形成されており、前方面11a、11bにはそれぞれ斜面12a、12bがほぼ直角に接続され、斜面12a、12bは後面13により連結されている。後述するように、回動軸材1とハンドル2とを結合する場合に、締結螺子4の先端が当接する部位である後面13の中央部には、位置決め孔14(本発明の位置決め孔に該当する)が前方面11a、11bの接続位置に到達するように垂直に貫通している。位置決め孔14は内径が後述する締結螺子4の外径よりも小さく、回動軸材1の軸方向端部から所定距離だけ内方に入った位置に形成されている。一方、回動軸材1の反対側の端部においても、位置決め孔14を含めて同様の構成が形成されている。   Front surfaces 11a and 11b, which are a pair of adjacent surfaces among the side surfaces forming the pentagon described above of the rotating shaft member 1, are formed so as to be positioned at right angles to each other, and are formed on the front surfaces 11a and 11b. Are inclined at right angles, and the inclined surfaces 12a and 12b are connected by a rear surface 13. As will be described later, a positioning hole 14 (corresponding to the positioning hole of the present invention) is formed at the center of the rear surface 13 where the tip of the fastening screw 4 abuts when the rotating shaft 1 and the handle 2 are coupled. Is vertically penetrated so as to reach the connection position of the front surfaces 11a and 11b. The positioning hole 14 has an inner diameter smaller than an outer diameter of a fastening screw 4 to be described later, and is formed at a position that enters inward from the axial end of the rotating shaft 1 by a predetermined distance. On the other hand, the same configuration including the positioning hole 14 is also formed at the opposite end of the rotating shaft 1.

ハンドル2(本発明のハンドルに該当する)は合成樹脂材料により一体に形成されており、ハンドル操作者が把持可能な握り部21(本発明の握り部に該当する)とこれに接続された結合部22(本発明の結合部に該当する)とにより形成されている(図1示)。結合部22はおよそ円柱状に形成された大径部23と、その端部に形成され大径部23よりも小さい外径を有した小径部24を有しており、小径部24は本実施形態による連結構造をドアに取り付ける場合に、ドア内部に埋没する部位である。   The handle 2 (corresponding to the handle of the present invention) is integrally formed of a synthetic resin material, and a handle 21 (corresponding to the grip of the present invention) that can be gripped by the handle operator and a connection connected thereto. It is formed by the part 22 (corresponding to the joint part of the present invention) (shown in FIG. 1). The coupling portion 22 has a large diameter portion 23 formed in a columnar shape, and a small diameter portion 24 formed at an end thereof and having an outer diameter smaller than that of the large diameter portion 23. When attaching the connection structure by a form to a door, it is a site | part buried in the inside of a door.

結合部22には、回動軸材1の一端が挿入されるために連結孔25(本発明の連結孔に該当する)が設けられている。連結孔25は、図1において結合部22の下端から結合部22の軸方向に延びており、その全長にわたり軸方向に垂直な断面がほぼ正方形を呈している(図2示)。すなわち、連結孔25は4つの側面により形成され、隣り合った側面同士は互いに直角に位置しており、連結孔25の隣り合う一対の側面が形成する角度は、回動軸材1の前方面11a、11b同士が成す角度と等しい。   The coupling portion 22 is provided with a coupling hole 25 (corresponding to the coupling hole of the present invention) for inserting one end of the rotating shaft 1. The connecting hole 25 extends in the axial direction of the coupling portion 22 from the lower end of the coupling portion 22 in FIG. 1, and the cross section perpendicular to the axial direction has a substantially square shape over the entire length (shown in FIG. 2). That is, the connecting hole 25 is formed by four side surfaces, adjacent side surfaces are positioned at right angles to each other, and the angle formed by a pair of adjacent side surfaces of the connecting hole 25 is the front surface of the rotating shaft 1. It is equal to the angle formed by 11a and 11b.

また、結合部22の外周面には締付孔26(本発明の締付孔に該当する)が形成されている。締付孔26は結合部22の外周面から連結孔25の軸中心に向けて延びており、連結孔25を形成する一対の側面が直交している部位へと到達し、これにより連結孔25は結合部22の外部と連通されている。
一方、ハンドル2の握り部21は平板状に形成されており、円柱状の結合部22の軸中心から半径方向へと延びている。これにより、ハンドル操作者は握り部21を把持して、ハンドル2を結合部22の軸中心に回動可能となっている。
Further, a tightening hole 26 (corresponding to the tightening hole of the present invention) is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the coupling portion 22. The tightening hole 26 extends from the outer peripheral surface of the coupling portion 22 toward the axial center of the connection hole 25, and reaches a portion where a pair of side surfaces forming the connection hole 25 are orthogonal to each other. Is communicated with the outside of the coupling portion 22.
On the other hand, the grip portion 21 of the handle 2 is formed in a flat plate shape, and extends in the radial direction from the axial center of the cylindrical coupling portion 22. As a result, the handle operator can grip the grip portion 21 and rotate the handle 2 about the axis of the coupling portion 22.

連結プレート3(本発明の連結プレートに該当する)は金属製の板材をプレス成型することにより折り曲げられて形成されている。連結プレート3は、連結孔25に挿入された回動軸材1の外周面と連結孔25の内周面との間に介装され、回動軸材1の外周面を取り囲むことが可能なように5つの側面により形成され、図2に示すように、その軸方向に垂直な断面形状は(X軸に関して)対称となっている。   The connection plate 3 (corresponding to the connection plate of the present invention) is formed by bending a metal plate material by press molding. The connecting plate 3 is interposed between the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft member 1 inserted into the connecting hole 25 and the inner peripheral surface of the connecting hole 25, and can surround the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft member 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axial direction is symmetric (with respect to the X axis).

連結プレート3は、互いに離れた状態で直角に向き合う一対の押圧部31a、31b(本発明の押圧部に該当する)と、これらの押圧部31a、31bの一端部同士を互いに接続する接続部32(本発明の接続部に該当する)を有している。したがって、押圧部31a、31b同士が形成する角度は、連結孔25の隣り合った側面同士が成す角度と等しい。接続部32には押圧部31a、31bに対してそれぞれ直行するように接続された一対の牽引部33a、33b(本発明の牽引部に該当する)が形成されるとともに、一対の牽引部33a、33bの間を連結する締付面34が設けられている。したがって、牽引部33a、33b同士が形成する角度は、連結孔25の残りの隣り合った側面同士が成す角度と等しい。   The connecting plate 3 has a pair of pressing portions 31a and 31b (corresponding to the pressing portion of the present invention) facing each other at right angles in a state of being separated from each other, and a connecting portion 32 that connects one end portions of these pressing portions 31a and 31b to each other. (Corresponding to the connecting portion of the present invention). Therefore, the angle formed by the pressing portions 31a and 31b is equal to the angle formed by the adjacent side surfaces of the connecting hole 25. The connecting portion 32 is formed with a pair of traction portions 33a and 33b (corresponding to the traction portion of the present invention) connected so as to be orthogonal to the pressing portions 31a and 31b, respectively, and a pair of traction portions 33a, A tightening surface 34 is provided to connect between 33b. Therefore, the angle formed by the traction portions 33 a and 33 b is equal to the angle formed by the remaining adjacent side surfaces of the connecting hole 25.

締付面34の中央部にはバーリング加工が施されて、押圧部31a、31b方向へと絞られた筒状部35(本発明の絞り部位に該当する)が形成されており、筒状部35の内周面には雌螺子36が形成されている。雌螺子36が形成された筒状部35の内周面は、本発明の雌螺子孔に該当する。   A burring process is applied to the central portion of the fastening surface 34 to form a cylindrical portion 35 (corresponding to the throttle portion of the present invention) that is squeezed in the direction of the pressing portions 31a and 31b. A female screw 36 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of 35. The inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 35 in which the female screw 36 is formed corresponds to the female screw hole of the present invention.

ここで、図2に示したように、連結プレート3のそれぞれの押圧部31a、31bの長さAは、後述するように回動軸材1とハンドル2とを結合する場合に、押圧部31a、31bからハンドル2の連結孔25の内周面に加えられる面圧を低減するためには、極力大きくすることが望ましい。しかしながら製造上の理由から、押圧部31a、31bと連結孔25の内周面との間が平行でない場合、押圧部31a、31bの先端部から連結孔25の内周面に対して荷重が働くことを考慮すれば、連結孔25の内周面を形成する側面の中央部を押圧させるために、押圧部31a、31bの長さAを連結孔25の側面の幅Bのおよそ1/2にすることが望ましい。   Here, as shown in FIG. 2, the length A of each of the pressing portions 31 a and 31 b of the connecting plate 3 is set so that the pressing portion 31 a is connected when the rotary shaft 1 and the handle 2 are coupled as will be described later. In order to reduce the surface pressure applied from 31b to the inner peripheral surface of the connecting hole 25 of the handle 2, it is desirable to increase it as much as possible. However, for manufacturing reasons, when the pressing portions 31a and 31b and the inner peripheral surface of the connecting hole 25 are not parallel, a load acts on the inner peripheral surface of the connecting hole 25 from the tip portions of the pressing portions 31a and 31b. In view of this, in order to press the central portion of the side surface forming the inner peripheral surface of the connecting hole 25, the length A of the pressing portions 31a and 31b is set to about ½ of the width B of the side surface of the connecting hole 25. It is desirable to do.

次に、本実施形態の回転ハンドル連結構造による、回動軸材1とハンドル2との結合方法について説明する。最初に、ハンドル2の連結孔25内に、連結プレート3を挿入していく。図2に示したように、連結プレート3は締付面34がハンドル2の締付孔26と対向する向きに挿入する。   Next, a method for coupling the rotating shaft 1 and the handle 2 by the rotating handle coupling structure of the present embodiment will be described. First, the connecting plate 3 is inserted into the connecting hole 25 of the handle 2. As shown in FIG. 2, the connecting plate 3 is inserted so that the fastening surface 34 faces the fastening hole 26 of the handle 2.

次に、連結孔25内に挿入された連結プレート3の押圧部31a、31bの内側に回動軸材1の前方面11a、11bが位置するように、回動軸材1を連結プレート3内に挿入する。これにより、回動軸材1の前方面11a、11bと、連結孔25の内周面であって回動軸材1の一対の前方面11a、11bが成す角度と等しい角度である直角を形成する隣り合う一対の面との間に、連結プレート3の押圧部31a、31bが位置する。   Next, the rotating shaft 1 is placed in the connecting plate 3 so that the front surfaces 11a, 11b of the rotating shaft 1 are positioned inside the pressing portions 31a, 31b of the connecting plate 3 inserted into the connecting hole 25. Insert into. Thereby, the right angle which is an angle equal to the angle which the front surfaces 11a and 11b of the rotation shaft 1 and the inner peripheral surface of the connecting hole 25 and the pair of front surfaces 11a and 11b of the rotation shaft 1 form is formed. The pressing portions 31a and 31b of the connecting plate 3 are positioned between a pair of adjacent surfaces.

次に、回動軸材1に形成された位置決め孔14、連結プレート3に形成された雌螺子36およびハンドル2に形成された締付孔26を互いに位置合わせした後、締付孔26から締結螺子4を挿入させ、連結プレート3の雌螺子36に締め付けるとともに、連結プレート3の内周側に突出した締結螺子4の先端を回動軸材1の位置決め孔14に嵌合させる。   Next, the positioning hole 14 formed in the rotating shaft 1, the female screw 36 formed in the connecting plate 3, and the tightening hole 26 formed in the handle 2 are aligned with each other, and then tightened from the tightening hole 26. The screw 4 is inserted and fastened to the female screw 36 of the connecting plate 3, and the tip of the fastening screw 4 protruding to the inner peripheral side of the connecting plate 3 is fitted into the positioning hole 14 of the rotating shaft member 1.

締結螺子4を連結プレート3の雌螺子36に締め付けていくことにより、連結プレート3の内周側に突出したその先端が、回動軸材1を図2において左方に押動する。これにより、回動軸材1の前方面11a、11bが、連結プレート3の押圧部31a、31bを付勢して弾性変形させて互いに拡開させる。押圧部31a、31bは拡開されながら、それぞれが当接した連結孔25の隣り合う一対の面を押圧する。それとともに、連結プレート3の接続部32が締結螺子4の締め付けにともなう軸力により、図2において右方に引っ張られることにより、牽引部33a、33bは、それぞれ弾性変形して押圧部31a、31bと反対方向に引っ張られ、当接した連結孔25の残りの一対の面を押圧する。これによって、ハンドル2の回動軸材1の一端への結合が完了する。   When the fastening screw 4 is fastened to the female screw 36 of the connecting plate 3, the tip projecting toward the inner peripheral side of the connecting plate 3 pushes the rotating shaft 1 leftward in FIG. 2. Thereby, the front surfaces 11a and 11b of the rotating shaft 1 urge the pressing portions 31a and 31b of the connecting plate 3 to be elastically deformed to expand each other. While the pressing portions 31a and 31b are expanded, the pressing portions 31a and 31b press a pair of adjacent surfaces of the connecting holes 25 that are in contact with each other. At the same time, the connecting portion 32 of the connecting plate 3 is pulled rightward in FIG. 2 by the axial force accompanying the tightening of the fastening screw 4, whereby the traction portions 33a and 33b are elastically deformed, respectively, and the pressing portions 31a and 31b. The other pair of surfaces of the connecting hole 25 that are in contact with and pressed against each other are pressed. This completes the coupling of the handle 2 to one end of the rotating shaft 1.

完成した回転ハンドル連結構造をドアに取り付けた後、回動軸材1の一端に結合されたハンドル2の握り部21を操作者が把持して回動させることにより、回動軸材1が回転されてラッチボルトを作動させ、ドアの開閉操作が行われる。尚、回動軸材1の他端部においても、上述した場合と同様の方法によりハンドル2が結合され、回動軸材1の両端部に結合されたハンドル2は、ドアの両側においてそれぞれ開閉操作者の操作に供される。   After the completed rotating handle connecting structure is attached to the door, the rotating shaft 1 is rotated by the operator gripping and rotating the grip portion 21 of the handle 2 coupled to one end of the rotating shaft 1. Then, the latch bolt is actuated to open and close the door. Note that the handle 2 is coupled to the other end of the rotating shaft 1 in the same manner as described above, and the handles 2 coupled to both ends of the rotating shaft 1 are opened and closed on both sides of the door. It is used for the operation of the operator.

本実施形態によれば、回動軸材1に対してハンドル2を結合する場合、回動軸材1の互いに直角に位置する一対の面である前方面11a、11bと、連結孔25の内周面であって回動軸材1の一対の側面11a、11bが成す角度と等しい角度を形成する隣り合う一対の面との間に、連結プレート3の一対の押圧部31a、31bが位置するように連結孔25内に連結プレート3および回動軸材1を挿入した後、締付孔26に挿通させた締結螺子4を連結プレート3の雌螺子36に締め付けながら、連結プレート3の内周側に突出した締結螺子4の先端により回動軸材1を押動する。これにより、回動軸材1の前方面11a、11bが連結プレート3の押圧部31a31bを付勢して互いに拡開させ、それぞれの押圧部31a、31bが連結孔25の隣り合う一対の面を押圧する。これとともに、連結プレート3の牽引部33a、33bはそれぞれ押圧部31a、31bと反対方向に引っ張られ連結孔25の残りの一対の面を押圧する。   According to the present embodiment, when the handle 2 is coupled to the rotating shaft 1, the front surfaces 11 a and 11 b, which are a pair of surfaces positioned at right angles to the rotating shaft 1, and the connection hole 25. A pair of pressing portions 31a and 31b of the connecting plate 3 is located between a pair of adjacent surfaces that form an angle equal to the angle formed by the pair of side surfaces 11a and 11b of the rotating shaft 1 on the peripheral surface. After inserting the connecting plate 3 and the rotating shaft 1 into the connecting hole 25 as described above, the fastening screw 4 inserted through the fastening hole 26 is fastened to the female screw 36 of the connecting plate 3, and the inner periphery of the connecting plate 3. The rotating shaft 1 is pushed by the tip of the fastening screw 4 protruding to the side. Thereby, the front surfaces 11a and 11b of the rotating shaft member 1 urge the pressing portions 31a31b of the connecting plate 3 to expand each other, and the pressing portions 31a and 31b form a pair of adjacent surfaces of the connecting holes 25. Press. At the same time, the pulling portions 33a and 33b of the connecting plate 3 are pulled in the opposite direction to the pressing portions 31a and 31b, respectively, and press the remaining pair of surfaces of the connecting hole 25.

これにより、連結プレート3の一対の押圧部31a、31bおよび牽引部33a、33bが、連結孔25の表面形状に倣って弾性変形して連結孔25の4つの側面の表面を均等に押圧するため、連結孔25の表面に応力が集中することがなく、ハンドル2へのダメージを低減した状態で、ハンドル2を回動軸材1に結合することができる。   Accordingly, the pair of pressing portions 31a and 31b and the pulling portions 33a and 33b of the connecting plate 3 are elastically deformed according to the surface shape of the connecting hole 25 and press the surfaces of the four side surfaces of the connecting hole 25 evenly. The handle 2 can be coupled to the rotating shaft 1 in a state where stress is not concentrated on the surface of the connecting hole 25 and damage to the handle 2 is reduced.

また、本実施形態によれば、ドアのラッチボルトを作動させる回動軸材を1つにすることができ、一対の回動軸材を使用した従来技術の場合のように、ハンドルを作動させた場合に加わるモーメントにより、一対の回動軸材の間に捩れが発生して連結構造が外れることがなく、その信頼性を向上させることができる。
また、本実施形態によれば、合成樹脂材料にて形成されたハンドル2に雌螺子を形成して回動軸材1を取り付ける必要もないため、いっそうハンドル2へのダメージを低減することができる。
In addition, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to use one rotation shaft member for operating the latch bolt of the door, and to operate the handle as in the case of the prior art using a pair of rotation shaft members. In this case, the moment applied is not twisted between the pair of rotating shaft members and the connection structure is not detached, and the reliability can be improved.
In addition, according to the present embodiment, it is not necessary to form a female screw on the handle 2 made of a synthetic resin material and attach the rotating shaft member 1, so that damage to the handle 2 can be further reduced. .

また、本実施形態によれば、連結プレート3の接続部32にはバーリング加工が施され、バーリング加工により形成された筒状部35の内周面に雌螺子36が形成されている。これにより、雌螺子36を形成するための筒状部35を連結プレート3のプレス工程にて同時に形成することができ、製造の容易な連結構造にすることができる。   Further, according to the present embodiment, the connecting portion 32 of the connecting plate 3 is subjected to burring, and the female screw 36 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 35 formed by burring. Thereby, the cylindrical part 35 for forming the internal thread 36 can be simultaneously formed in the press process of the connection plate 3, and it can be set as a connection structure easy to manufacture.

また、本実施形態によれば、回動軸材1における締結螺子4の先端が当接する部位には位置決め孔14が形成され、締結螺子4を雌螺子36に締め付けていくことにより、締結螺子4の先端が位置決め孔14に嵌合する。これにより、回動軸材1が締結螺子4に対して位置ずれすることがなく、振動が加わる等してもハンドル2と回動軸材1との結合が外れることがない。   Further, according to the present embodiment, the positioning hole 14 is formed at the portion of the rotating shaft 1 where the tip of the fastening screw 4 contacts, and the fastening screw 4 is fastened to the female screw 36. The front end of the fitting is fitted into the positioning hole 14. Thereby, the rotation shaft member 1 is not displaced with respect to the fastening screw 4, and the coupling between the handle 2 and the rotation shaft member 1 is not released even if vibration is applied.

<実施形態2>
図3に基づき、実施形態2による回転ハンドル連結構造について説明する。本実施形態によれば、実施形態1の場合と同様に連結プレート5には互いに直角に向き合う押圧部51a、51bと、押圧部51a、51bの両端を接続するように接続部52が形成され、接続部52上の牽引部53a、53bを連結するように締付面54が設けられている。本実施形態の場合、締付面54にはバーリング加工が施されて、実施形態1による連結プレート3とは反対方向へと絞られた筒状部55が形成されており、筒状部55の内周面には雌螺子56が形成されている。また本実施形態においては、連結プレート5をハンドル2に取り付けた場合に筒状部55が締付孔26側を向くため、ハンドル2の連結孔25内には筒状部55との干渉を避けるための逃し部27が形成されている。その他の構成については、実施形態1の場合と同様であるため説明は省略する。
本実施形態によれば、実施形態1のものに対して連結プレート5の筒状部55の向きを反対方向に向けており、連結プレートの成形工程の成り立ちによって、筒状部の成型方法に関して実施形態1によるか本実施形態によるかを適宜選択することができる。
<Embodiment 2>
Based on FIG. 3, the rotating handle coupling structure according to the second embodiment will be described. According to the present embodiment, as in the case of the first embodiment, the connecting plate 5 is formed with the pressing portions 51a and 51b facing each other at right angles, and the connection portion 52 so as to connect both ends of the pressing portions 51a and 51b. A tightening surface 54 is provided so as to connect the pulling portions 53 a and 53 b on the connection portion 52. In the case of the present embodiment, the fastening surface 54 is subjected to burring processing to form a cylindrical portion 55 that is squeezed in the direction opposite to the connection plate 3 according to the first embodiment. A female screw 56 is formed on the inner peripheral surface. In the present embodiment, when the connecting plate 5 is attached to the handle 2, the cylindrical portion 55 faces the tightening hole 26, so that interference with the cylindrical portion 55 is avoided in the connecting hole 25 of the handle 2. An escape portion 27 is formed. Since other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted.
According to this embodiment, the direction of the cylindrical portion 55 of the connecting plate 5 is directed in the opposite direction to that of the first embodiment, and the method of forming the cylindrical portion is implemented by the formation process of the connecting plate. Whether it is according to the first embodiment or the present embodiment can be appropriately selected.

<実施形態3>
図4に基づき、実施形態3による回転ハンドル連結構造について説明する。本実施形態によれば、回動軸材6はほぼ3角柱状に形成されている。すなわち、回動軸材6は全長にわたって軸方向に垂直な断面が、おおよそ直角2等辺3角形に形成されている。回動軸材6において、上述した直角2等辺3角形を形成する側面のうちの隣り合った一対の面である前方面61a、61bは、互いに直角に位置するように形成されている。実施形態1の場合と同様に、前方面61a、61bは連結プレート3の押圧部31a、31bを付勢するためのものであり、これらは後方面62により接続されている。また、後方面62の中央部には、位置決め孔63が前方面61a、61bの接続位置に到達するように垂直に貫通している。その他の構成については、実施形態1の場合と同様であるため説明は省略する。
本実施形態によれば、回動軸材6の断面が3角形状に形成されているため、その成形工程の簡素化が可能で、また、回動軸材6を軽量化することもできる。
<Embodiment 3>
Based on FIG. 4, the rotating handle coupling structure according to the third embodiment will be described. According to this embodiment, the rotating shaft 6 is formed in a substantially triangular column shape. In other words, the rotary shaft 6 has a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction over the entire length and is formed in a substantially isosceles triangle. In the rotating shaft 6, the front surfaces 61 a and 61 b that are adjacent pairs among the side surfaces forming the right isosceles triangle are formed so as to be positioned at right angles to each other. As in the case of the first embodiment, the front surfaces 61 a and 61 b are for urging the pressing portions 31 a and 31 b of the connecting plate 3, and these are connected by the rear surface 62. Further, a positioning hole 63 penetrates vertically through the center of the rear surface 62 so as to reach the connection position of the front surfaces 61a and 61b. Since other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted.
According to this embodiment, since the cross section of the rotating shaft member 6 is formed in a triangular shape, the molding process can be simplified, and the rotating shaft member 6 can be reduced in weight.

<実施形態4>
図5に基づき、実施形態4による回転ハンドル連結構造について説明する。本実施形態によれば、回動軸材7は変則的な6角柱状に形成されている。回動軸材7の図5における左方には平坦面71が形成され、この平坦面71の両端部には一対の前方面72a、72bが互いに直角に位置するように接続されている。実施形態1の場合と同様に、前方面72a、72bは連結プレート3の押圧部31a、31bを付勢するためのものである。
<Embodiment 4>
Based on FIG. 5, the rotating handle coupling structure according to the fourth embodiment will be described. According to this embodiment, the rotating shaft 7 is formed in an irregular hexagonal prism shape. A flat surface 71 is formed on the left side of the rotating shaft member 7 in FIG. 5, and a pair of front surfaces 72a and 72b are connected to both ends of the flat surface 71 so as to be positioned at right angles to each other. As in the case of the first embodiment, the front surfaces 72 a and 72 b are for urging the pressing portions 31 a and 31 b of the connecting plate 3.

前方面72a、72bにはそれぞれ斜面73a、73bがほぼ直角に接続され、斜面73a、73bは後面74により連結されている。また後面74の中央部には、位置決め孔75が形成されている。位置決め孔75は、実施形態1の場合とは異なり平坦面71側へ貫通してはいない。このように、位置決め孔75は有底であってもよいし、上述した実施形態1乃至3に示したように、回動軸材1、6に貫通していてもよい。その他の構成については、実施形態1の場合と同様であるため説明は省略する。
本実施形態によれば、回動軸材7において位置決め孔75が貫通していないため、その形成工程の時間を短縮することができる。
Slopes 73 a and 73 b are connected to the front surfaces 72 a and 72 b at substantially right angles, respectively, and the slopes 73 a and 73 b are connected by a rear surface 74. A positioning hole 75 is formed at the center of the rear surface 74. Unlike the case of the first embodiment, the positioning hole 75 does not penetrate to the flat surface 71 side. As described above, the positioning hole 75 may have a bottom, or may penetrate the rotary shafts 1 and 6 as described in the first to third embodiments. Since other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted.
According to this embodiment, since the positioning hole 75 does not penetrate in the rotating shaft member 7, the time of the formation process can be shortened.

<他の実施形態>
本発明は、上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、次のように変形または拡張することができる。
回動軸材1の一端は少なくとも所定の角度で向き合う一対の側面を有しておればよく、その断面形状は上述した実施形態に示したもの以外の形状であってもよい。
回動軸材1の一対の前方面11a、11b同士により形成される角度は直角に限られるものではなく、鋭角あるいは鈍角に形成されていてもよい。
<Other embodiments>
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be modified or expanded as follows.
One end of the rotating shaft 1 may have at least a pair of side surfaces facing each other at a predetermined angle, and the cross-sectional shape thereof may be a shape other than that shown in the above-described embodiment.
The angle formed by the pair of front surfaces 11a and 11b of the rotating shaft 1 is not limited to a right angle, and may be formed at an acute angle or an obtuse angle.

ハンドル2に形成された連結孔25は、断面がほぼ4辺形を呈するように4つの側面を有しておればよく、その側面同士が成す角度は連結プレート3の押圧部31a、31bおよび牽引部33a、33bが形成する角度と等しければ、鋭角あるいは鈍角であってもよい。
また、連結孔の断面形状において、その隅部は必ずしもエッジ状となっていなくてもよく、隣り合う側面は適当な大きさの曲線等によりつながれていてもよい。
The connection hole 25 formed in the handle 2 only needs to have four side surfaces so that the cross section has a substantially quadrilateral shape, and the angle formed between the side surfaces is determined by the pressing portions 31a and 31b of the connection plate 3 and the traction. An acute angle or an obtuse angle may be used as long as it is equal to the angle formed by the portions 33a and 33b.
Further, in the cross-sectional shape of the connecting hole, the corner portion does not necessarily have an edge shape, and adjacent side surfaces may be connected by a curve having an appropriate size.

また、連結プレート3の一対の押圧部31a、31b同士により形成される角度は、連結孔25の隣り合う側面により形成される角度および回動軸材1の一対の前方面11a、11b同士により形成される角度と等しければ、鋭角あるいは鈍角に形成されていてもよい。また、一対の牽引部33a、33b同士により形成される角度も、連結孔25の残りの隣り合う側面により形成される角度と等しければ、鋭角あるいは鈍角に形成されていてもよい。   Further, the angle formed by the pair of pressing portions 31 a and 31 b of the connecting plate 3 is formed by the angle formed by the adjacent side surfaces of the connecting hole 25 and the pair of front surfaces 11 a and 11 b of the rotating shaft 1. It may be formed at an acute angle or an obtuse angle as long as it is equal to the angle formed. Further, the angle formed by the pair of pulling portions 33a and 33b may be formed at an acute angle or an obtuse angle as long as it is equal to the angle formed by the remaining adjacent side surfaces of the connecting hole 25.

また、回動軸材1に結合されたハンドル2の軸方向への位置ずれが発生しない程度に、位置決め孔14を回動軸材1の軸方向に延びた長孔に形成してもよい。位置決め孔14を長孔にすることにより、ハンドル2の回動軸材1への結合時に、締付孔26に挿通された締結螺子4の先端を位置決め孔14に嵌合させる場合、ハンドル2の回動軸材1の軸方向に対する位置に関して、ある程度の自由度が許容されることになり、ハンドル2を回動軸材1へ結合するための作業性が向上する。   Further, the positioning hole 14 may be formed as a long hole extending in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 1 to the extent that the positional displacement in the axial direction of the handle 2 coupled to the rotating shaft 1 does not occur. By making the positioning hole 14 a long hole, when the tip of the fastening screw 4 inserted through the fastening hole 26 is fitted into the positioning hole 14 when the handle 2 is coupled to the rotating shaft 1, With respect to the position of the rotating shaft 1 in the axial direction, a certain degree of freedom is allowed, and workability for coupling the handle 2 to the rotating shaft 1 is improved.

回動軸材1の両端部において、本実施形態による回転ハンドル連結構造を使用してハンドル2を取り付けてもよいし、また、回動軸材1の一端部において、本実施形態による回転ハンドル連結構造を使用してハンドル2を取り付け、他端部においては、回動軸材1をハンドル2に対してインサート成形する等の本実施形態とは異なる連結構造により結合してもよい。   The handle 2 may be attached to both ends of the rotating shaft 1 using the rotating handle connecting structure according to the present embodiment, and the rotating handle according to the present embodiment is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 1. The handle 2 may be attached using a structure, and the other end may be coupled by a connection structure different from that of the present embodiment, such as insert molding of the rotating shaft 1 with respect to the handle 2.

実施形態1による回転ハンドル連結構造の分解斜視図1 is an exploded perspective view of a rotating handle coupling structure according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 図1に示した回転ハンドル連結構造を、締結螺子の位置において回動軸材の軸方向に垂直な面により切断した場合の断面図1 is a cross-sectional view of the rotary handle connecting structure shown in FIG. 1 cut along a plane perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotary shaft member at the position of the fastening screw. 実施形態2による回転ハンドル連結構造の図2相当の断面図Sectional drawing equivalent to FIG. 2 of the rotation handle connection structure by Embodiment 2 実施形態3による回転ハンドル連結構造の図2相当の断面図Sectional drawing equivalent to FIG. 2 of the rotary handle connection structure by Embodiment 3 実施形態4による回転ハンドル連結構造の図2相当の断面図Sectional drawing equivalent to FIG. 2 of the rotation handle connection structure by Embodiment 4 従来技術による回転ハンドル連結構造の断面図Sectional view of rotating handle connection structure according to the prior art

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

図面中、1、6、7は回動軸材、2はハンドル、3、5は連結プレート、4は締結螺子、11a,11b,61a,61b,72a,72bは前方面(互いに直角に位置する一対の面)、14,63,75は位置決め孔、21は握り部、22は結合部、25は連結孔、26は締付孔、31a,31b,51a,51bは押圧部、32,52は接続部、33a,33b,53a,53bは牽引部、35,55は筒状部、36,56は雌螺子を示している。   In the drawings, 1, 6 and 7 are rotating shafts, 2 is a handle, 3 and 5 are connection plates, 4 is a fastening screw, 11a, 11b, 61a, 61b, 72a and 72b are front surfaces (which are positioned at right angles to each other). 14, 63 and 75 are positioning holes, 21 is a gripping part, 22 is a coupling part, 25 is a coupling hole, 26 is a clamping hole, 31a, 31b, 51a and 51b are pressing parts, and 32 and 52 are Reference numerals 33a, 33b, 53a and 53b denote traction parts, 35 and 55 denote cylindrical parts, and 36 and 56 denote female screws.

Claims (3)

長尺状を呈し、少なくとも一端において所定の角度で向き合う一対の側面が形成された回動軸材と、
把持可能な握り部および該握り部と接続された結合部とにより一体に形成され、前記結合部には、前記回動軸材の一端が挿入されるために断面が略4辺形を呈するとともに、隣り合う一対の辺が前記回動軸材の前記一対の側面が成す角度と等しい角度を形成する連結孔が設けられ、前記連結孔は、前記結合部の側面において前記連結孔の軸中心に向けて形成された締付孔により外部と連通したハンドルと、
前記連結孔に挿入された前記回動軸材の外周面と前記連結孔の内周面との間に介装可能なように、金属製の板材が折り曲げられて形成され、互いに離れた状態で前記連結孔の隣り合う一対の辺が成す角度と等しい角度を形成するように向き合う一対の平板状の押圧部と、該押圧部の一端部同士を互いに接続する接続部を有し、該接続部には前記押圧部に対してそれぞれ接続され、前記連結孔の残りの一対の辺が成す角度と等しい角度を形成するように向き合った一対の平板状の牽引部が形成されるとともに、前記一対の牽引部の間には雌螺子孔が貫通した連結プレートとを備え、
前記回動軸材に形成された一対の側面と、前記連結孔の内周面であって前記回動軸材の前記一対の側面が成す角度と等しい角度を形成する隣り合う一対の面との間に、前記連結プレートの一対の押圧部が位置するように前記連結孔内に前記連結プレートおよび前記回動軸材を挿入した後、前記締付孔に挿通させた締結螺子を前記連結プレートの前記雌螺子孔に締め付けながら、前記連結プレートの内周側に突出した前記締結螺子の先端により前記回動軸材を押動することにより、前記回動軸材の前記一対の側面が前記連結プレートの前記押圧部を付勢して互いに拡開させ、それぞれの前記押圧部が前記連結孔の隣り合う前記一対の面を押圧するとともに、前記連結プレートの前記牽引部はそれぞれ前記押圧部と反対方向に引っ張られ、前記連結孔の残りの一対の面を押圧することによって、前記ハンドルが前記回動軸材の一端に結合されることを特徴とする回転ハンドル連結構造。
A rotating shaft member having a long shape and formed with a pair of side surfaces facing each other at a predetermined angle at least at one end;
The grip part is integrally formed with a grip part that can be gripped and a joint part connected to the grip part, and since one end of the rotating shaft member is inserted into the joint part, the section has a substantially quadrilateral shape. , A connecting hole is provided in which a pair of adjacent sides forms an angle equal to an angle formed by the pair of side surfaces of the rotating shaft member, and the connecting hole is formed at the axial center of the connecting hole on the side surface of the coupling portion. A handle communicated with the outside by a fastening hole formed toward the
In a state where the metal plate material is bent and formed so as to be interposed between the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft member inserted into the connection hole and the inner peripheral surface of the connection hole. A pair of flat plate-like pressing portions facing each other so as to form an angle equal to an angle formed by a pair of adjacent sides of the connecting hole, and a connecting portion for connecting one end portions of the pressing portions to each other; And a pair of flat plate-like traction portions that are respectively connected to the pressing portions and face each other so as to form an angle equal to an angle formed by the remaining pair of sides of the coupling hole. A connecting plate through which a female screw hole passes between the pulling parts,
A pair of side surfaces formed on the rotating shaft member, and a pair of adjacent surfaces that form an angle equal to an angle formed by the pair of side surfaces of the rotating shaft member on the inner peripheral surface of the connection hole. After inserting the connecting plate and the rotating shaft member into the connecting hole so that a pair of pressing portions of the connecting plate are located between them, a fastening screw inserted through the fastening hole is inserted into the connecting plate. The pair of side surfaces of the rotating shaft member is moved to the connecting plate by pushing the rotating shaft member with the tip of the fastening screw protruding toward the inner peripheral side of the connecting plate while tightening the female screw hole. The pressing portions of the connecting plate are urged to expand each other, the pressing portions press the pair of adjacent surfaces of the connecting holes, and the pulling portions of the connecting plates are opposite to the pressing portions, respectively. Pulled by the ream By pressing the remaining pair of surfaces of the holes, rotating handle connecting structure, wherein the handle is coupled to one end of the pivot shaft member.
前記連結プレートの前記接続部にはバーリング加工が施され、当該バーリング加工により形成された絞り部位に前記雌螺子孔が形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の回転ハンドル連結構造。   2. The rotating handle coupling structure according to claim 1, wherein the connecting portion of the coupling plate is subjected to burring processing, and the female screw hole is formed in a throttle portion formed by the burring processing. 前記回動軸材における前記締結螺子の先端が当接する部位には位置決め孔が形成され、前記締結螺子を前記雌螺子孔に締め付けていくことにより、前記締結螺子の先端が前記位置決め孔に嵌合することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の回転ハンドル連結構造。   A positioning hole is formed in a portion of the rotating shaft where the tip of the fastening screw contacts, and by fastening the fastening screw to the female screw hole, the tip of the fastening screw is fitted into the positioning hole. The rotating handle coupling structure according to claim 1, wherein the rotating handle coupling structure is provided.
JP2008075519A 2008-03-24 2008-03-24 Rotating handle connection structure Expired - Fee Related JP5075700B2 (en)

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JP5364563B2 (en) * 2009-12-24 2013-12-11 美和ロック株式会社 Handle shaft coupling structure
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