JP5070223B2 - 固形分の多いバイオマスをメタン化するためのバイオリアクタ - Google Patents
固形分の多いバイオマスをメタン化するためのバイオリアクタ Download PDFInfo
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- JP5070223B2 JP5070223B2 JP2008554791A JP2008554791A JP5070223B2 JP 5070223 B2 JP5070223 B2 JP 5070223B2 JP 2008554791 A JP2008554791 A JP 2008554791A JP 2008554791 A JP2008554791 A JP 2008554791A JP 5070223 B2 JP5070223 B2 JP 5070223B2
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- C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
- C12M1/107—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with means for collecting fermentation gases, e.g. methane
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
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- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/16—Solid state fermenters, e.g. for koji production
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/58—Reaction vessels connected in series or in parallel
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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- C12M25/00—Means for supporting, enclosing or fixing the microorganisms, e.g. immunocoatings
- C12M25/16—Particles; Beads; Granular material; Encapsulation
- C12M25/18—Fixed or packed bed
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/02—Percolation
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/44—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of volume or liquid level
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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Description
ができる。複数のバイオリアクタは共通の浸出液貯留槽を備える。
2 醗酵槽
4 バイオマス
6 底板
8 側壁
9 側壁
10 天板
12 背面壁
13 前開口部
14 投入・排出口
16 油圧装置
18 バイオガス排出経路
20 加熱装置
22 浸出液排水装置(浸出絞り液排水装置)
24 流路
26 溝または穴が形成された板
28 発酵槽中の浸出液の水位
30 浸出液制御装置
32 浸出液排出経路
34 浸出液貯留槽
36 バルブ
38 浸出液排出ポンプ
40 圧力センサ
42 制御ライン
44 制御装置
46 追加の制御ライン
2−i 発酵槽
32−i 浸出液排出経路
38−i 浸出液排出ポンプ
48 浸出液循環ライン
50 浸出液循環ポンプ
Claims (11)
- 固形分の多いバイオマス(4)をメタン化するためのバイオリアクタであって、
気密密封可能であり、かつ、液密な発酵槽(2)と、
バイオガス排出経路(18)と、
前記バイオマス(4)により前記発酵槽(2)を充填し、あるいは、空にするための投入・排出口(14)と、
前記発酵槽(2)の底板(6)および/または壁板(8、9、12)に設けられた浸出液排水装置(22)とを備え、
前記浸出液排水装置(22)は、前記発酵槽(2)中における浸出液の水位(28)を調整することによってバイオガス生成速度を制御するための浸出液制御装置(30)に接続されていることを特徴とするバイオリアクタ。 - 前記浸出液制御装置(30)は、前記浸出液排水装置(22)に浸出液排出経路(32)を介して接続された浸出液貯留槽(34)と、前記浸出液排出経路(32)に設けられたバルブ(36)と、前記発酵槽(2)中における前記浸出液の水位(28)を決定するための水位センサとを備えていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のバイオリアクタ。
- 前記浸出液制御装置(30)は、前記浸出液排出経路(32)に設けられた浸出液排出ポンプ(38)を備えていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のバイオリアクタ。
- 前記水位センサは圧力センサ(40)であり、前記浸出液排出経路(32)または前記発酵槽(2)中に設けられることを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載のバイオリアクタ。
- 前記浸出液制御装置(30)は、前記発酵槽(2)の上側領域に前記浸出液貯留槽(34)を接続する浸出液循環ライン(48)を備えることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれかに記載のバイオリアクタ。
- 前記投入・排出口(14)は、油圧作動可能な蓋であり、重ね合わせることにより前記発酵槽(2)を密閉することを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれかに記載のバイオリアクタ。
- 前記発酵槽(2)内において、前記蓋の後で充填方向に沿って前記発酵槽(2)内に入っているバイオマスが蓋を押すの防止する保持装置が設けられており、充填されたバイオマスを少なくとも部分的に支えるように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のバイオリアクタ。
- 前記浸出液貯留槽(34)内に充填物がセットされ、バイオガスを発生する微生物が充填物に付着できるとともに、前記浸出液貯留槽(34)がバイオガス排出ラインを備えることを特徴とする請求項2から7のいずれかに記載のバイオリアクタ。
- 前記浸出液貯留槽(34)内の前記充填物は、固形分の多いバイオマスよりなることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のバイオリアクタ。
- 請求項1から9のいずれかに記載のバイオリアクタから選択されるバイオリアクタ(2−i)を複数備え、前記複数のバイオリアクタ(2−i)は、それぞれ独立した浸出液貯留層を備えず、1つの共通の浸出液貯留槽(34)を備えることを特徴とするバイオガス生成装置。
- 前記複数のバイオリアクタ(2−i)の大多数の浸出液排出経路(32−i)は、前記共通の浸出液貯留槽(34)に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項10に記載のバイオガス生成装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202006002757.2 | 2006-02-21 | ||
DE202006002757U DE202006002757U1 (de) | 2006-02-21 | 2006-02-21 | Bioreaktor zur Methanisierung von Biomasse mit hohem Feststoffanteil |
PCT/EP2007/051686 WO2007096392A1 (de) | 2006-02-21 | 2007-02-21 | Bioreaktor zur methanisierung von biomasse mit hohem feststoffanteil |
Publications (2)
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JP2009527345A JP2009527345A (ja) | 2009-07-30 |
JP5070223B2 true JP5070223B2 (ja) | 2012-11-07 |
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JP2008554791A Expired - Fee Related JP5070223B2 (ja) | 2006-02-21 | 2007-02-21 | 固形分の多いバイオマスをメタン化するためのバイオリアクタ |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8759083B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2270127B8 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5070223B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20080096663A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101389746B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE484571T1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0708056A2 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE202006002757U1 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA012255B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2354241T3 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1987128T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007096392A1 (ja) |
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DE20319847U1 (de) | 2003-12-23 | 2005-05-04 | Lutz, Peter | Großfermenter zur Erzeugung von Biogas aus Biomasse und eine Biogasanlage zur Erzeugung von thermischer, elektrischer und/oder mechanischer Energie aus Biogas mit einem solchen Großfermenter |
JP2005296905A (ja) | 2004-04-16 | 2005-10-27 | Nisso Engineering Co Ltd | 乾式メタン発酵方法及び装置。 |
DE102004053615B3 (de) * | 2004-11-03 | 2006-05-18 | Brandenburgische Technische Universität Cottbus | Abbauverfahren von biogenem Material |
DE202005014176U1 (de) | 2005-09-08 | 2006-10-26 | Bekon Energy Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bioreaktor mit Rückhaltesystem |
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2006
- 2006-02-21 DE DE202006002757U patent/DE202006002757U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2007
- 2007-02-21 BR BRPI0708056-5A patent/BRPI0708056A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-02-21 JP JP2008554791A patent/JP5070223B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-02-21 EA EA200870278A patent/EA012255B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-02-21 EP EP10185759.7A patent/EP2270127B8/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-02-21 EP EP07712281A patent/EP1987128B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2007-02-21 WO PCT/EP2007/051686 patent/WO2007096392A1/de active Application Filing
- 2007-02-21 CN CN200780006221.8A patent/CN101389746B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-02-21 AT AT07712281T patent/ATE484571T1/de active
- 2007-02-21 KR KR1020087019872A patent/KR20080096663A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-02-21 ES ES07712281T patent/ES2354241T3/es active Active
- 2007-02-21 PL PL07712281T patent/PL1987128T3/pl unknown
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2009527345A (ja) | 2009-07-30 |
CN101389746A (zh) | 2009-03-18 |
US8759083B2 (en) | 2014-06-24 |
DE502007005339D1 (de) | 2010-11-25 |
CN101389746B (zh) | 2015-07-29 |
US20090068725A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
EP2270127B1 (de) | 2016-10-19 |
PL1987128T3 (pl) | 2011-04-29 |
EP1987128A1 (de) | 2008-11-05 |
EP2270127A3 (de) | 2011-03-30 |
EP2270127B8 (de) | 2016-12-21 |
KR20080096663A (ko) | 2008-10-31 |
EP1987128B1 (de) | 2010-10-13 |
DE202006002757U1 (de) | 2007-06-28 |
EA200870278A1 (ru) | 2009-02-27 |
ATE484571T1 (de) | 2010-10-15 |
WO2007096392A1 (de) | 2007-08-30 |
BRPI0708056A2 (pt) | 2011-05-17 |
ES2354241T3 (es) | 2011-03-11 |
EA012255B1 (ru) | 2009-08-28 |
EP2270127A2 (de) | 2011-01-05 |
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