JP5052651B2 - 排気アセンブリ - Google Patents
排気アセンブリ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5052651B2 JP5052651B2 JP2010142149A JP2010142149A JP5052651B2 JP 5052651 B2 JP5052651 B2 JP 5052651B2 JP 2010142149 A JP2010142149 A JP 2010142149A JP 2010142149 A JP2010142149 A JP 2010142149A JP 5052651 B2 JP5052651 B2 JP 5052651B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust
- pressure turbine
- housing
- low
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/02—Gas passages between engine outlet and pump drive, e.g. reservoirs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/004—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust with exhaust drives arranged in series
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
- F02B37/16—Control of the pumps by bypassing charging air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
- F02B37/18—Control of the pumps by bypassing exhaust from the inlet to the outlet of turbine or to the atmosphere
- F02B37/183—Arrangements of bypass valves or actuators therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/04—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output
- F02C6/10—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output supplying working fluid to a user, e.g. a chemical process, which returns working fluid to a turbine of the plant
- F02C6/12—Turbochargers, i.e. plants for augmenting mechanical power output of internal-combustion piston engines by increase of charge pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/40—Application in turbochargers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
Description
2 排気マニホールド
3 頭部フランジ
4 分配構成部材
5 高圧タービンハウジング
6 低圧タービンハウジング
7 アクチュエータ
8 排気入口
9 高圧接続部
10 低圧接続部
11 結合通路
12 タービン羽根車
13 高圧タービン
14 タービン羽根車
15 低圧タービン
16 排気出口
17 上方長さ部分
18 摺動座
19 内側ハウジング
20 高圧排気出口
21 摺動座
22 下方長さ部分
23 内側ハウジング
24 バイパス通路
25 バイパス弁
26 外側ハウジング
27 内側ハウジング
28 空隙
29 空隙
30 外側ハウジング
31 空隙
32 外側ハウジング
33 摺動座
34 摺動座
35 軸受フランジ
36 軸受フランジ
37 回転軸線
38 回転軸線
39 低圧排気入口
40 低圧排気出口
A 矢印
B 矢印
C 矢印
D 矢印
E 矢印
Claims (11)
- 分配構成部材(4)の排気入口(8)と結合される排気マニホールド(2)を有する排気アセンブリであって、
排気を分配構成部材(4)の低圧接続部(10)および/または高圧接続部(9)に導くために適切なアクチュエータ(7)が分配構成部材(4)に配置され、高圧側で高圧タービンハウジング(5)が分配構成部材(4)と結合され、低圧側で低圧タービンハウジング(6)が分配構成部材(4)と結合され、高圧タービンハウジング(5)の高圧排気出口(20)と低圧タービンハウジング(6)の低圧排気入口(39)とを結合する結合通路(11)が、分配構成部材(4)を通して延在し、分配構成部材(4)が鋳造された構成部材であり、低圧および高圧タービン(13、15)の内側および外側ハウジング(19、30;23、32)が薄板シェルから形成される排気アセンブリにおいて、分配構成部材(4)がバイパス通路(24)を備え、バイパス通路(24)を通して、高圧タービンハウジング(5)の高圧排気出口(20)から低圧タービン(15)を迂回して、分配構成部材(4)の排気出口(16)に排気を導入できることを特徴とする排気アセンブリ。 - バイパス通路(24)がバイパス弁(25)によって遮断可能であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の排気アセンブリ。
- 排気マニホールド(2)が、排気マニホールド(2)の内側ハウジング(27)と排気マニホールド(2)の外側ハウジング(26)との間に空隙(28)を備えることと、低圧および高圧タービンハウジング(5、6)が、低圧および高圧タービンハウジング(5、6)の内側および外側ハウジング(19、30;23、32)の間に空隙(29、31)を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の排気アセンブリ。
- 排気マニホールド(2)の空隙(28)が、低圧および高圧タービンハウジング(5、6)の空隙(29、31)から分離されることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の排気アセンブリ。
- 分配構成部材(4)が、低圧タービンハウジング(6)と、高圧タービンハウジング(5)と、排気マニホールド(2)と金属結合により結合されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の排気アセンブリ。
- 低圧および高圧タービン段(13、15)の外側ハウジング(32)が、排気マニホールド(2)の外側ハウジング(26)と金属結合により結合されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の排気アセンブリ。
- 低圧および高圧タービン(13、15)の外側ハウジング(30、32)が、排気マニホールド(2)の外側ハウジング(26)を包囲することを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の排気アセンブリ。
- 低圧および高圧タービン(13、15)の内側ハウジング(19、23)が、摺動座(33、34)を形成しつつ分配構成部材(4)と結合されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の排気アセンブリ。
- 排気マニホールド(2)の内側ハウジング(27)が、摺動座を形成しつつ分配構成部材(4)と結合されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の排気アセンブリ。
- 高圧タービンハウジング(5)の高圧排気出口(20)と低圧タービンハウジング(6)の低圧排気入口(39)とを結合する結合通路(11)が、摺動座(18)を形成しつつ分配構成部材(4)と結合される薄板からなる長さ部分(17)を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の排気アセンブリ。
- 低圧タービン(15)の低圧排気出口(40)が、分配構成部材(4)の排気出口(16)に開口することを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の排気アセンブリ。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009030482A DE102009030482A1 (de) | 2009-06-24 | 2009-06-24 | Abgasbaugruppe |
DE102009030482.7 | 2009-06-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011007185A JP2011007185A (ja) | 2011-01-13 |
JP5052651B2 true JP5052651B2 (ja) | 2012-10-17 |
Family
ID=42937055
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010142149A Expired - Fee Related JP5052651B2 (ja) | 2009-06-24 | 2010-06-23 | 排気アセンブリ |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8312721B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2267285B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5052651B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102009030482A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101526739B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-05 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 배기매니폴드 일체형 고압터빈 하우징 및 이를 구비한 2단 터보장치 |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009054403A1 (de) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-05-26 | Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Abgasturbolader |
US10316741B2 (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2019-06-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Turbocharged combustion system |
DE102011003001A1 (de) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-07-26 | Abb Turbo Systems Ag | Turbinengehäuse |
GB2488136B (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2016-04-13 | Gm Global Tech Operations Llc | Two-stage turbocharger for an internal combustion engine |
US9541093B2 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2017-01-10 | Borgwarner Inc. | Multi-stage turbocharger arrangement |
DE102011050506B4 (de) | 2011-05-19 | 2013-04-18 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Abgasturbolader |
EP2554820B1 (de) * | 2011-08-03 | 2016-12-14 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC | Aufgeladene Brennkraftmaschine mit zwei Turbinen und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer derartigen Brennkraftmaschine |
AT512232B1 (de) * | 2011-11-28 | 2014-01-15 | Steyr Motors Gmbh | Stellklappenvorrichtung für eine turboladereinheit |
JP5903264B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-22 | 2016-04-13 | 日野自動車株式会社 | 多段過給装置 |
DE102012009090A1 (de) | 2012-05-09 | 2013-11-14 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Anbindung eines doppelwandigen Turboladergehäuses |
CN104100571B (zh) * | 2013-04-09 | 2017-03-22 | Abb涡轮***有限公司 | 径流式压缩机的壳体 |
DE102013109446B4 (de) | 2013-08-30 | 2015-11-26 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Abgaskrümmer mit Isolationshülse |
DE102014103809A1 (de) | 2014-03-20 | 2015-12-03 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Abgaskrümmer für eine Abgasanlage eines Verbrennungsmotors |
DE102014103820A1 (de) | 2014-03-20 | 2015-09-24 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Abgaskrümmer für eine Abgasanlage eines Verbrennungsmotors |
DE102014105656B4 (de) | 2014-04-22 | 2017-02-02 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Abgaskrümmer |
JP2016003573A (ja) * | 2014-06-13 | 2016-01-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 過給機 |
DE102014116445B4 (de) * | 2014-11-11 | 2016-08-11 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Turbinengehäuse für einen Abgasturbolader |
JP6399028B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-10-03 | マツダ株式会社 | ターボ過給機付エンジン |
WO2017169982A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | マツダ株式会社 | ターボ過給機付エンジン |
JP6399043B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-31 | 2018-10-03 | マツダ株式会社 | ターボ過給機付エンジン |
DE102016213386A1 (de) | 2016-07-21 | 2018-01-25 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Brennkraftmaschine mit Abgasturboaufladung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer derartigen Brennkraftmaschine |
US10544703B2 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2020-01-28 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Sheet metal turbine housing with cast core |
US11732729B2 (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2023-08-22 | Garrett Transportation I Inc | Sheet metal turbine housing |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6066828U (ja) * | 1983-10-15 | 1985-05-11 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の2段過給装置 |
JPS61164039A (ja) * | 1985-01-11 | 1986-07-24 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 多段タ−ボ過給機関 |
DE19709879A1 (de) * | 1997-03-11 | 1998-09-24 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag | Steuervorrichtung für eine aufgeladene Brennkraftmaschine |
DE19837978B4 (de) | 1998-04-16 | 2006-05-18 | Borgwarner Turbo Systems Gmbh | Turboaufgeladene Brennkraftmaschine |
DE19822874A1 (de) * | 1998-05-22 | 1999-11-25 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag | Aufladesystem für Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE29909018U1 (de) * | 1999-05-26 | 2000-09-28 | Heinrich Gillet GmbH & Co. KG, 67480 Edenkoben | Turbinengehäuse für Abgasturbolader |
DE10218436C1 (de) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-08-14 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Abgasturbine für einen Turbolader |
DE10230934B4 (de) * | 2002-07-09 | 2008-10-16 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Schaltbarer, zweistufiger Abgas-Turbolader für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
EP1426557B1 (de) * | 2002-12-03 | 2013-07-17 | BorgWarner, Inc. | Gehäuse für Turbolader |
DE10307028B3 (de) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-05-13 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Anordnung zur Überführung der Abgase eines Verbrennungsmotors in eine Abgasleitung |
EP1620638A1 (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2006-02-01 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Control valve and parts of a turbocharger and a turbocharger boosting system comprising the same |
FR2891011A1 (fr) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-03-23 | Melchior Jean F | Dispositif de suralimentation pour moteur a combustion interne, et vehicule automobile equipe d'un tel dispositif |
JP2007120396A (ja) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-17 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関用ターボ過給機のタービンハウジング |
JP4365840B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-10 | 2009-11-18 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 多段過給式排気ターボ過給機の製造方法 |
JP4875586B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-12 | 2012-02-15 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 2段過給式排気ターボ過給機 |
US8206133B2 (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2012-06-26 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Turbocharger housing with integral inlet and outlet openings |
-
2009
- 2009-06-24 DE DE102009030482A patent/DE102009030482A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-06-10 EP EP10005968.2A patent/EP2267285B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-06-23 JP JP2010142149A patent/JP5052651B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-24 US US12/822,654 patent/US8312721B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101526739B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-05 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 배기매니폴드 일체형 고압터빈 하우징 및 이를 구비한 2단 터보장치 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102009030482A1 (de) | 2011-03-24 |
EP2267285A2 (de) | 2010-12-29 |
JP2011007185A (ja) | 2011-01-13 |
EP2267285B1 (de) | 2017-08-09 |
US20110131985A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
EP2267285A3 (de) | 2012-09-26 |
US8312721B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5052651B2 (ja) | 排気アセンブリ | |
US8028525B2 (en) | Multistage exhaust turbocharger | |
JP4365840B2 (ja) | 多段過給式排気ターボ過給機の製造方法 | |
JP5390605B2 (ja) | 内燃機関のエグゾーストターボチャージャ用タービンハウジング | |
JP5499953B2 (ja) | 車両用エンジンのターボ過給装置 | |
RU2589556C2 (ru) | Система двигателя и способ снижения стоимости ее производства | |
US9541093B2 (en) | Multi-stage turbocharger arrangement | |
US8869525B2 (en) | Exhaust-gas turbocharger | |
JP2004092646A (ja) | 内燃機関用過給装置 | |
US10697377B2 (en) | Turbine supercharger and two-stage supercharging system | |
KR20120099618A (ko) | 다단 터보차저 장치 | |
JP4779898B2 (ja) | タービンハウジング | |
CN104612818B (zh) | 涡轮废气门 | |
JP2005133651A (ja) | 過給装置付きエンジン | |
JP5845627B2 (ja) | ターボチャージャー付内燃機関 | |
JP2013245562A (ja) | ターボチャージャ | |
US9708970B2 (en) | Housing for turbocharger | |
JP2001020749A (ja) | 非常オイルタンクを備えた排ガスターボチャージャ | |
US20180023464A1 (en) | Exhaust-flow-rate control valve, and two-stage supercharging system provided with same | |
JP5905093B2 (ja) | 過給内燃機関 | |
JP5045848B2 (ja) | 内燃機関の過給機システム | |
US20200325856A1 (en) | Engine with valve assembly for selectable exhaust gas bypass | |
JP2017214872A (ja) | ターボ過給機付エンジン | |
JP5146556B2 (ja) | 低圧egrバルブユニット | |
JP7357848B2 (ja) | ターボチャージャ |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20110825 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110927 |
|
A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20111221 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20120717 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120724 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5052651 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150803 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |