JP5046668B2 - Outside construction - Google Patents

Description

本発明は、住宅やマンション等の敷地境界部や隣地境界部に沿って設けられる外構塀に関し、詳しくは、適宜間隔をおいて立設された支柱間に塀パネルが配置された外構塀に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an external structure provided along a boundary of a site such as a house or a condominium, or an adjacent boundary of an adjacent area, and more specifically, an external structure in which an eaves panel is disposed between props provided at appropriate intervals. It is about.

一般に、住宅や工場等の敷地の境界部に沿って設けられる外構塀には、形状、意匠の面から種々のものがあり、例えば、適宜間隔をあけて複数個のＨ鋼からなる支柱を、隣接するＨ鋼の凹部が互いに向かい合わせになるように立設し、この向かい合うＨ鋼の凹部の間に塀パネルを嵌め込んで施工される外構塀が提案されている。   In general, there are various exterior structures provided along the boundary of a site such as a house or factory in terms of shape and design. For example, a plurality of columns made of H steel are provided at appropriate intervals. An exterior construction has been proposed in which the adjacent H steel recesses are erected so as to face each other, and a saddle panel is fitted between the opposing H steel recesses.

このような外構塀は構造が単純であり、又、施工後も塀パネルはＨ鋼からは容易には外れることがない点は優れているが、一般的に、塀パネルをＨ鋼の凹部に嵌め込む際は、一旦、塀パネルをＨ鋼の上まで持ち上げて、Ｈ鋼の凹部に落とし込むような施工方法となるため、塀パネルを持ち上げるための重機を使用できない場所では、施工が容易ではなかった。   Such an external frame has a simple structure and is excellent in that the panel does not easily come off from the H steel even after construction. When it is fitted, the construction method is such that the firewood panel is once lifted to the top of the H steel and dropped into the recess in the H steel. Therefore, in places where heavy machinery for lifting the firewood panel cannot be used, construction is not easy. There wasn't.

そこで、所定の断面の基準部材に補助部材を当接した縦枠と横枠とを四角形に設けた縁枠を形成し、縁枠の基準部材と補助部材とで樹脂板を挟持し、縁枠の外側を止め板で固定したことを特徴とする屋外及び道路用透光板枠部材が提案されている。   Therefore, an edge frame is formed in which a vertical frame and a horizontal frame in which an auxiliary member is in contact with a reference member having a predetermined cross section is provided in a quadrilateral shape, and a resin plate is sandwiched between the reference member and the auxiliary member of the edge frame. A translucent plate frame member for outdoors and roads has been proposed, characterized in that the outside is fixed with a stop plate.

この枠部材は、透光板を挟持する縁枠と、縁枠の側面に取付けられ側方に突出した耳板を有する断面Ｌ字状の止め板とを備えているので、この枠部材を支柱に取付ける際は、止め板の耳板を支柱の前面側に配置すると共に、この耳板と支柱とを締結すればよく、透光板を含めた枠部材の取付作業が容易となる。又、取付け後は、耳板と支柱の締結を外せばよいので、枠部材の取り外し作業も容易である（例えば、特許文献１参照。）。   The frame member includes an edge frame that sandwiches the translucent plate, and an L-shaped stopper plate that is attached to the side surface of the edge frame and protrudes laterally. When attaching to the frame, the ear plate of the stop plate is disposed on the front side of the column, and the ear plate and the column may be fastened, and the work of attaching the frame member including the translucent plate is facilitated. Further, after the attachment, it is only necessary to remove the fastening between the ear plate and the support column, so that the frame member can be easily removed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開平６−３０６８２３号公報JP-A-6-306823

しかしながら、前記の枠部材には次のような問題点があった。すなわち、枠部材の耳板を、支柱の前面側に配置しボルト等で支柱に締結した場合、支柱の背面側は隠蔽されていないため、明らかに表裏感のある構造となり、支柱と枠部材との隙間が生じるため、枠部材の背面側から見ると美観を損ねるものであった。   However, the frame member has the following problems. That is, when the ear plate of the frame member is arranged on the front side of the support column and fastened to the support column with bolts or the like, the back side of the support column is not concealed. Therefore, when viewed from the back side of the frame member, the aesthetic appearance is impaired.

本発明は、前記の如き問題点を解消し、支柱の前面側から塀パネルの取付けが可能であると共に、塀パネルを取付けた後は、外観上は表裏感が生じにくく、美観を奏する外構塀を提供せんとするものである。   The present invention eliminates the above-mentioned problems, and can be attached to the front panel from the front side of the support. Further, after attaching the front panel, the appearance is less likely to appear and the appearance is beautiful. It is intended to provide firewood.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明は次のような構成としている。すなわちこの発明に係る外構塀は、適宜間隔をおいて立設された支柱と、隣り合う２個の前記支柱の間に配置されて取付けられた塀パネルとからなる外構塀であって、前記塀パネルはその左右両側端から支柱に向かって垂直方向にそれぞれ挟持片が突出され、支柱の側面には、塀パネルの背面端部を隠蔽するカバー片と、前記挟持片の背面側に配置される受け片とを備えた取付部材が前記塀パネルの側端に相対向して設けられ、前記塀パネルは支柱の前面側からその隣り合う２個の支柱の間に配置可能であり、そして、前記カバー片の前面側に前記塀パネルの背面端部が対向配置されると共に、前記受け片の前面側に前記塀パネルの挟持片が対向配置され、さらに、前記挟持片の前面側に、該挟持片の前面を隠蔽する押さえ片が対向配置されて、前記挟持片が前記受け片と前記押さえ片とによって挟持されていることを特徴とするものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is configured as follows. In other words, the outer frame according to the present invention is an outer frame composed of struts erected at an appropriate interval, and a scissor panel disposed and attached between two adjacent struts, The heel panel has nipping pieces projecting vertically from both left and right ends toward the column, a cover piece for concealing the back end of the heel panel on the side of the column, and a rear side of the nipping piece A mounting member is provided opposite to the side edge of the heel panel , and the heel panel can be disposed between two adjacent columns from the front side of the column, and The back end of the eaves panel is disposed opposite to the front side of the cover piece, the nipping pieces of the eaves panel are arranged opposite to the front side of the receiving piece, and further, on the front side of the nipping pieces, A pressing piece for concealing the front surface of the sandwiching piece is arranged oppositely. And it is characterized in that the clamping piece is held between the pressing piece and the receiving piece.

本発明によれば、支柱に塀パネルを取付ける際、支柱の側面には、塀パネルの背面端部を隠蔽するカバー片と、該挟持片の背面側に配置される受け片とを備えた取付部材が設けられているので、支柱の前面側から塀パネルを配置すると共に、塀パネルの背面側を隠蔽することができる。そして、該挟持片は、この受け片と、塀パネルの背面端部及び挟持片の前面を隠蔽する押さえ片とによって挟持されるようになされているので、支柱の前面側のみから塀パネルを取付けることが可能であり、更に、塀パネルは、カバー片と押さえ片とによって表裏感が生じにくくなり、美観を奏することができる。   According to the present invention, when attaching the eaves panel to the support column, the mounting provided with the cover piece for concealing the rear end of the eaves panel on the side surface of the support column and the receiving piece arranged on the back side of the holding piece Since the member is provided, it is possible to dispose the heel panel from the front side of the support and to conceal the back side of the heel panel. And since this clamping piece is made to be clamped by this receiving piece and the pressing piece which conceals the back end part of the saddle panel and the front surface of the clamping piece, the saddle panel is attached only from the front side of the column. In addition, the heel panel is less likely to have a sense of front and back due to the cover piece and the pressing piece, and can be aesthetically pleasing.

本発明において、複数の塀パネルが上下に接合され、前記接合部において、一方の塀パネルの接合部には長手方向に向かって相対向する二個の脚片と、その間に並設された突条とを有し、前記脚片間に他方の塀パネルの接合部が挿入されると共に、突条が挿入される係止溝が前記接合部に形成されれば、１個の塀パネルの上に別の塀パネルを接合する際、上の塀パネルは、その両端の挟持片が挟持されていない状態であっても、前記接合部における接合構造によって、塀パネルの前面側或いは背面側には容易に倒れにくくなり、施工作業の安全性が高められると共に、施工作業がより容易となる。   In the present invention, a plurality of eaves panels are joined up and down, and in the joined portion, the joined portion of one eaves panel has two leg pieces opposed to each other in the longitudinal direction, and a protrusion juxtaposed therebetween. If a joint portion of the other heel panel is inserted between the leg pieces and a locking groove into which a ridge is inserted is formed in the joint portion, When the other heel panel is joined to the heel panel, the upper heel panel may be attached to the front side or the back side of the heel panel depending on the joining structure in the joint portion even when the clamping pieces at both ends thereof are not sandwiched. It becomes difficult to fall down easily, the safety of the construction work is improved, and the construction work becomes easier.

又、本発明において、複数の塀パネルが上下に接合され、その塀パネルが前面或いは背面の何れか一方のみにしか倒れる恐れがない場合は、その面側の塀パネルの接合部において、一方の塀パネルの接合部には長手方向に向かって脚片と、その脚片に並設された突条とを有し、他方の塀パネルの接合部には、前記脚片が嵌合される切欠部と、前記突条が挿入される係止溝が形成されれば、この接合構造によって、塀パネルは容易に倒れにくくなり、施工作業の安全性が高められると共に、施工作業がより容易となる。   Further, in the present invention, when a plurality of eaves panels are joined up and down and the eaves panel is likely to fall down only to either the front side or the back side, The joint part of the heel panel has a leg piece in the longitudinal direction and a protrusion arranged in parallel to the leg piece, and the joint part of the other heel panel has a notch into which the leg piece is fitted. If the part and the locking groove into which the protrusion is inserted are formed, this joining structure makes it easier for the heel panel to fall over, improving the safety of the construction work and making the construction work easier. .

更に、本発明において、支柱に回動可能なバンド状金具が取付けられ、該バンド状金具を介して前記取付部材が支柱に取付けられるようになされれば、支柱がコーナー部に位置する場合、支柱に取付けられる２枚のパネルがなす角度に応じて、バンド状部を介して支柱に設けられた取付部材の取付角度を調整することが可能となるため、支柱に特別な加工を施さなくても、塀パネルを容易に取付けることができる。   Further, in the present invention, if a rotatable band-shaped metal fitting is attached to the support column, and the attachment member is attached to the support column via the band-shaped metal fitting, the support column is positioned at the corner portion. It is possible to adjust the mounting angle of the mounting member provided on the column via the band-like part according to the angle formed by the two panels mounted on the column, so that no special processing is applied to the column Can easily install the fence panel.

本発明において、バンド状金具は、支柱の外周面に沿って締着される２個一対の支柱取付片からなり、２個一対の支柱取付片にはその相対向する一端に連結部が設けられ、相対向する他方の一端には締め付け部が設けられるようになされれば、バンド状部を支柱の上端から挿通させるような作業は必要なくなり、支柱におけるバンド状部の所定の取付位置で２個の支柱支持片を嵌合させて、バンド状部を取付けることが可能となり、施工作業がより容易となる。   In the present invention, the band-shaped metal fitting is composed of two pairs of column mounting pieces fastened along the outer peripheral surface of the column, and the two pair of column mounting pieces are provided with a connecting portion at opposite ends. If the fastening part is provided at the other end opposite to each other, the work of inserting the band-like part from the upper end of the support is not necessary, and two pieces are attached at the predetermined attachment position of the band-like part on the support. It is possible to attach the band-shaped portion by fitting the support support pieces of the, and the construction work becomes easier.

本発明において、前記支柱は、垂直に立設された支柱垂直部の上部に前面に向けて傾斜した支柱傾斜部が設けられた構成とすれば、外構塀の前面側から塀パネルの取付作業が可能となり、又支柱傾斜部に取付けられた塀パネルは忍返しとしての効果を併せ持ち、人等が傾斜側から外構塀を乗り越えて敷地内側に侵入しにくくなる。
In the present invention, before Symbol struts if struts inclined portion inclined toward the front at the top of the column vertical portion which is vertically erected is al provided configuration, from the front side of the outer構塀fence panels Installation work is possible, and the eaves panel attached to the column inclined part also has a reversal effect, making it difficult for people and the like to get over the outer frame from the inclined side and enter the site.

本発明請求項６に記載の外構塀において、支柱垂直部に取付けられた塀パネルの上端面と支柱傾斜部に取付けられた塀パネルの下端面との間に連結部材が介在され、前記連結部材は、その底面が支柱垂直部に取付けられた塀パネルの上端面に配置されると共に、上面に支柱傾斜部に取付けられた塀パネルの下端面が配置されるようになされたものであり、支柱傾斜部に取付けられる塀パネルの下部を傾斜角度に合わせて切欠く等の加工作業が不要となり、両塀パネルの連結作業が容易になされる。   7. The outer frame according to claim 6, wherein a connecting member is interposed between the upper end surface of the eaves panel attached to the vertical portion of the support column and the lower end surface of the eaves panel attached to the inclined portion of the support column. The member is arranged such that the bottom surface thereof is arranged on the upper end surface of the eaves panel attached to the vertical portion of the column, and the lower end surface of the eaves panel attached to the inclined portion of the column is arranged on the upper surface, Processing work such as notching the lower part of the saddle panel attached to the support slope part in accordance with the inclination angle is not required, and the joining work of the two saddle panels is facilitated.

本発明請求項６に記載の外構塀において、支柱垂直部に取付けられた塀パネルの上端面と支柱傾斜部に取付けられた塀パネルの下端面との間に連結部材が介在され、前記連結部材は斜辺を底面とする直角三角形状であって、その底面が支柱垂直部に取付けられた塀パネルの上端面に配置されると共に、直交する二辺のいずれか一方を上面として、該上面に支柱傾斜部に取付けられた塀パネルの下端面が配置されるようになされたものであり、支柱傾斜部に取付けられた塀パネルの正面あるいは背面と下面とを直行するようにすれば、前記連結部材の直交する二辺の他の一辺と平行とこの塀パネルの正面あるいは背面とが平行となるので、前記連結部材の一辺と塀パネルとを正面又は背面と略面一に合わせて取付けて、塀パネルどうしの連結部の意匠性を向上させることができる。   7. The outer frame according to claim 6, wherein a connecting member is interposed between the upper end surface of the eaves panel attached to the vertical portion of the support column and the lower end surface of the eaves panel attached to the inclined portion of the support column. The member is a right triangle with the hypotenuse as the bottom surface, and the bottom surface is disposed on the upper end surface of the eaves panel attached to the vertical portion of the column, and one of the two orthogonal sides is defined as the upper surface. The lower end surface of the eaves panel attached to the column inclination part is arranged, and if the front or back and the lower surface of the eaves panel attached to the support inclination unit are orthogonal, the connection Since the front or back surface of this heel panel is parallel to the other one side of the two orthogonal sides of the member, the one side of the connecting member and the heel panel are attached to be substantially flush with the front or back surface,部 Connection between panels It is possible to improve the design.

次に、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について図面を参照し、具体的に説明する。   Next, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.

すなわち、図１は本発明に係る外構塀の第一の実施形態を示す正面図、図２は図１の部分正面図、図３は図１のＡ−Ａ線における要部拡大断面図、図４は図１のＢ−Ｂ線における要部拡大断面図、図５は、図４の変形を示す断面図、図６は図１の主要部の説明図、図７は本発明に係る外構塀の第一の実施形態の変形を示す部分断面図、図８は本発明に係る外構塀の第二の実施形態を示す部分断面図、図９は本発明に係る外構塀の第二の実施形態を変形を示す部分断面図、図１０は本発明に係る外構塀の第三の実施形態を示す部分断面図、図１１は本発明に係る外構塀の第四の実施形態を示す部分断面図であり、図１２〜１４は本発明に係る外構塀の第五の実施形態を示す説明図、図１５は本発明に係る第６の実施形態を示す正面図と側面図、図１６は図１５のＣ−Ｃ線における要部拡大断面図、図１７は図１５のＤ−Ｄ線における腰部拡大断面図、図１８は図１７の分解説明図である。   That is, FIG. 1 is a front view showing a first embodiment of an outer frame according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partial front view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part taken along line BB in FIG. 1, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of FIG. 4, FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of the main part of FIG. FIG. 8 is a partial sectional view showing a second embodiment of the outer construction according to the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a second sectional view of the outer construction according to the present invention. FIG. 10 is a partial sectional view showing a third embodiment of the outer construction according to the present invention, and FIG. 11 is a fourth embodiment of the outer construction according to the present invention. 12 to 14 are explanatory views showing a fifth embodiment of the outer structure according to the present invention, and FIG. 15 is a front view and a side view showing the sixth embodiment according to the present invention. , 16 is a fragmentary enlarged sectional view along the line C-C of FIG. 15, FIG. 17 lumbar enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line D-D in FIG. 15, FIG. 18 is an exploded illustration of FIG 17.

図面において、1は塀パネル、２は支柱、３は支柱２に取付けられて塀パネル１の背面端部を隠蔽する取付部材、４は塀パネル１の前面端部を隠蔽する押さえ片であり、本実施形態に係る外構塀Ｐは、塀パネル１、支柱２、取付部材３、及び押さえ片４から主に構成されたものである。   In the drawings, 1 is a heel panel, 2 is a support, 3 is an attachment member that is attached to the support 2 and conceals the rear end of the heel panel 1, and 4 is a pressing piece that conceals the front end of the heel panel 1. The exterior frame P according to the present embodiment is mainly composed of the frame panel 1, the column 2, the attachment member 3, and the pressing piece 4.

先ず、図１に示すように、この形態に係る外構塀Ｐは、適宜間隔をあけて立設された支柱２の間に、塀パネル１が配置されたものである。塀パネル１の上縁には笠木１１が設けられ、塀パネル１を上端を隠蔽すると共に、塀パネル１の上縁を隠蔽している。又、支柱２の上端部にはキャップ２１が設けられ、支柱２の上縁を隠蔽している。   First, as shown in FIG. 1, the outer frame P according to this embodiment is one in which the eaves panel 1 is disposed between the columns 2 that are erected with an appropriate interval. A headboard 11 is provided on the upper edge of the heel panel 1 to conceal the upper end of the heel panel 1 and to conceal the upper edge of the heel panel 1. Further, a cap 21 is provided at the upper end portion of the support column 2 to conceal the upper edge of the support column 2.

塀パネル１は、図２に示すように、２個の縦枠５１と、上枠５２と、下枠５３とからなる枠体５を備え、図３に示すように、枠体５に２個のパネル材６が空隙を介して設けられたものである。この空隙には吸音材７が挿入されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the eaves panel 1 includes a frame body 5 including two vertical frames 51, an upper frame 52, and a lower frame 53. As shown in FIG. The panel material 6 is provided through a gap. A sound absorbing material 7 is inserted into the gap.

枠体５は、本実施形態では、縦枠５１の支柱２側の外側面から上枠５２、下枠５３の長手方向に沿ってそれぞれに形成された断面略Ｃ字状のビスホール８１、８２に向かってビスが螺入されてなるものであり、上枠５２及び下枠５３の任意の長さに応じて枠体５を形成することができるが、縦枠５１と、上枠５２及び下枠５３とが接合される形態であればよい。   In the present embodiment, the frame body 5 is formed into screw holes 81 and 82 having substantially C-shaped cross sections formed along the longitudinal direction of the upper frame 52 and the lower frame 53 from the outer surface of the vertical frame 51 on the column 2 side. Screws are screwed in and the frame body 5 can be formed according to any length of the upper frame 52 and the lower frame 53, but the vertical frame 51, the upper frame 52, and the lower frame 53 may be joined.

又、図３及び図５に示すように、枠体５は、その内側面には、長手方向に亘って凹溝８３が並設されており、２個のパネル材６の端部がそれぞれ挿入され、パネル材６を保持することができる。凹溝８３は、その外側の側壁部が枠体５の内側面の縁部に沿って形成されているが、縁部より内側に設けられてもよい。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the frame body 5 has a groove 83 provided in parallel on the inner side surface in the longitudinal direction, and the end portions of the two panel members 6 are inserted respectively. Thus, the panel material 6 can be held. The outer side wall portion of the concave groove 83 is formed along the edge portion of the inner side surface of the frame body 5, but may be provided inside the edge portion.

パネル材６は、図３に示すように、芯材６１の表面に化粧板６２が貼着され、芯材６１の裏面に裏面板６３が貼着されたものであり、化粧板６２が外側に面するように配置されている。芯材６１は、一般には、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等の熱可塑性合成樹脂から作製されるものであり、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンを単独のもの、或いはこれらを適宜混練されたものを用いてもよく、これらに水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム等の無機材料を適宜混練したものを用いてもよいが、発泡させたものが用いられれば、より軽量で、運搬や施工性に優れたものとなり、より好ましい。   As shown in FIG. 3, the panel material 6 has a decorative plate 62 attached to the surface of the core material 61, and a back plate 63 attached to the back surface of the core material 61. It is arranged to face. The core material 61 is generally made of a thermoplastic synthetic resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, and may be made of polyethylene or polypropylene alone or kneaded appropriately, and water What knead | mixed inorganic materials, such as aluminum oxide and magnesium hydroxide suitably, may be used, but if what was made into foam is used, it will become lighter and excellent in conveyance and workability, and is more preferable.

化粧板６２は、一般にはアルミニウム合金、ステンレス鋼、銅等の金属箔からなり、その前面には、装飾性を高めるために塗装が施されてもよく、装飾用のシートやフィルムを貼着されてもよいが、そのまま用いてもよい。   The decorative plate 62 is generally made of a metal foil such as an aluminum alloy, stainless steel, or copper, and the front surface thereof may be painted to enhance the decorativeness, and a decorative sheet or film is attached. However, it may be used as it is.

裏面板６３は、化粧板６２とほぼ同じ形態であり、一般にはアルミニウム合金、ステンレス鋼、銅等の金属箔を好適に用いることができるが、化粧板６２を用いず、パネル材６の背面が芯材６１によって形成されたものでもよい。
The back plate 63 has substantially the same form as the decorative plate 62, and generally a metal foil such as aluminum alloy, stainless steel, or copper can be suitably used. However, the back surface of the panel material 6 is not used without using the decorative plate 62. It may be formed by the core material 61.

パネル材６は、図３に示すように、化粧板６２、芯材６１、裏面板６３による積層体であるが、積層体に限定されるものではなく、例えば化粧板６２、或いは芯材６１を単独で用いる形態でもよく、ポリカーボネートやアクリル樹脂等からなる透光材料を用いてもよい。又、吸音性能を発現させるために、騒音発生源側のパネル材６に多数の透孔を設けたものを用いてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 3, the panel material 6 is a laminated body including a decorative plate 62, a core material 61, and a back surface plate 63, but is not limited to the laminated body. For example, the decorative plate 62 or the core material 61 is provided. The form used independently may be sufficient and the translucent material which consists of a polycarbonate, an acrylic resin, etc. may be used. Moreover, in order to express the sound absorbing performance, a panel member 6 on the noise generating source side provided with a large number of through holes may be used.

吸音材７は、一般には、ロックウール、グラスウール、フェルト等が用いられるが、ポリエステル系繊維の集合体を用いると、軽量で、運搬や施工性に優れており、又、吸水や吸湿による性能低下が起こりにくいので、好適に使用できる。   The sound absorbing material 7 is generally made of rock wool, glass wool, felt or the like, but if an aggregate of polyester fibers is used, it is light in weight and excellent in transportation and workability, and performance is deteriorated due to water absorption and moisture absorption. Is less likely to occur, and can be suitably used.

塀パネル１において、一方のパネル材６に貫通した多数の孔やスリットを形成させれば、吸音材７と相まって塀パネル１の吸音能力を高めることができる。尚、吸音材７を用いず、２個のパネル材６の間に空隙が生じた状態のまま用いてもよい。   If a large number of holes and slits penetrating one panel member 6 are formed in the heel panel 1, the sound absorbing ability of the heel panel 1 can be enhanced in combination with the sound absorbing material 7. Note that the sound absorbing material 7 may not be used and a state in which a gap is generated between the two panel materials 6 may be used.

次に、塀パネル１の上下への接合構造について説明する。具体的には、塀パネル１の上枠５２と、隣接する塀パネル１の下枠５３との接合構造について説明する。   Next, the vertical joining structure of the heel panel 1 will be described. Specifically, a joint structure between the upper frame 52 of the heel panel 1 and the lower frame 53 of the adjacent heel panel 1 will be described.

図３に示すように、下枠５３の下面には、その両端部から長手方向に沿って脚片５４が相対向して設けられ、この脚片５４の間には、並設された２個の突条５５が設けられている。又、上枠５２は、その接合部が下枠５３の脚片５４の間に挿入されると共に、接合部には係止溝５６が形成され、突条５５が挿入され係合されている。本実施形態では、下枠５３の接合部には、上枠５２の脚片５４と相対する箇所に切欠５７が形成され、上下の塀パネル１を接合した際に、上下の塀パネル１の前面及び背面が略面一となされる。   As shown in FIG. 3, leg pieces 54 are provided on the lower surface of the lower frame 53 so as to oppose each other along the longitudinal direction from both ends thereof, and two pieces arranged in parallel are provided between the leg pieces 54. The protrusion 55 is provided. Further, the joint portion of the upper frame 52 is inserted between the leg pieces 54 of the lower frame 53, and a locking groove 56 is formed in the joint portion, and the protrusion 55 is inserted and engaged therewith. In the present embodiment, a notch 57 is formed in a joint portion of the lower frame 53 at a location facing the leg piece 54 of the upper frame 52, and when the upper and lower heel panels 1 are joined, the front surfaces of the upper and lower heel panels 1 are joined. And the back surface is made substantially flush.

この構造において、最上段の塀パネル１の一方（矢印の方向）から風が当たるとすると、この塀パネル１の下枠５３は、脚片５４ａの先端部を支点Ｃとして回動しようとする。この時、相対向する脚片５４ｂは、支点Ｃから離れており、且つほぼ同じ高さに位置しているので、ほぼ垂直上向きに移動するため、下枠５３の接合部が上枠５２の脚片５４の間から外れる恐れがあるが、突条５５ａは、支点Ｃの近傍でかつ斜め上方に位置しているので、水平方向に近い斜め上向きに移動するため、突条５５ａの外側面が相対する係止溝５６ａの側壁面に接触し、下枠５３の回動が抑制される。つまり、塀パネル１を上下に接合させた際に、上の塀パネル１は、この接合構造によって、その両端が支柱に取付けられていない状態であっても、倒れにくくなる。尚、風が反対側から当たる場合も、同様な効果を奏することができる。   In this structure, if wind strikes from one side (in the direction of the arrow) of the uppermost heel panel 1, the lower frame 53 of the heel panel 1 tends to rotate with the tip of the leg piece 54a as a fulcrum C. At this time, the opposing leg pieces 54b are separated from the fulcrum C and are located at substantially the same height, and therefore move substantially vertically upward, so that the joint portion of the lower frame 53 is the leg of the upper frame 52. Although there is a risk of coming off from between the pieces 54, since the protrusion 55a is located in the vicinity of the fulcrum C and obliquely upward, the protrusion 55a moves obliquely upward near the horizontal direction. The contact with the side wall surface of the locking groove 56a is suppressed, and the rotation of the lower frame 53 is suppressed. That is, when the eaves panel 1 is joined up and down, the upper eaves panel 1 is less likely to fall down due to this joining structure even if both ends thereof are not attached to the columns. In addition, the same effect can be produced when the wind hits from the opposite side.

突条５５は、脚片５４に対してなるべく近傍に設けることが好ましい。これによって、前記下枠５３が前記のように回動する際、突条５５の移動方向は、より水平方向に近くなり、突条５５の外側面が相対する係止溝５６の側壁面に接触しやすくなり、下枠５２の回動をより効果的に抑制することができる。   The protrusion 55 is preferably provided as close to the leg piece 54 as possible. Accordingly, when the lower frame 53 rotates as described above, the moving direction of the ridge 55 becomes closer to the horizontal direction, and the outer surface of the ridge 55 contacts the side wall surface of the locking groove 56 facing each other. It becomes easy to do, and rotation of the lower frame 52 can be suppressed more effectively.

突条５５は、本実施形態では、塀パネル１の前面及び背面側に設けられた脚片５４の近傍にそれぞれ相対して形成されているが、塀パネル１が倒れる恐れのある面側に形成されていれば、その効果を奏するので、塀パネル１を接合した際に、前面或いは背面のいずれか一方のみに倒れるおそれがある場合は、その面側のみに脚片５４及び突条５５が形成されていてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the ridges 55 are formed in the vicinity of the leg pieces 54 provided on the front surface and the back surface side of the heel panel 1, but are formed on the surface side where the heel panel 1 may fall down. If it is done, the effect is obtained. When the heel panel 1 is joined, if there is a risk of falling to only one of the front surface and the back surface, the leg pieces 54 and the protrusions 55 are formed only on the surface side. May be.

上枠５２の係止溝５６は、本実施形態では、開口部から底部に向かって幅が広くなる蟻溝状に形成されている。これによって、前記の効果に加えて、この上枠５２が最上段に位置する際に、笠木１１の内面に形成された突部１２が嵌合され、笠木１１が上枠５２から容易に外れないようにすることができる。
In this embodiment, the locking groove 56 of the upper frame 52 is formed in a dovetail shape that becomes wider from the opening toward the bottom. Accordingly, in addition to the above-described effects, when the upper frame 52 is positioned at the uppermost stage, the protrusion 12 formed on the inner surface of the headboard 11 is fitted, and the headboard 11 is not easily detached from the upper frame 52. Can be.

図５に示した下枠５３及び上枠５２は、その外形が上下に延設された形態であり、下枠５３、及び上枠５２の剛性を高めることができるので、より好ましい。
The lower frame 53 and the upper frame 52 shown in FIG. 5 are more preferable because the outer shapes of the lower frame 53 and the upper frame 52 extend vertically, and the rigidity of the lower frame 53 and the upper frame 52 can be increased.

次に、支柱２への塀パネル１の取付構造について詳しく説明する。   Next, the attachment structure of the eaves panel 1 to the column 2 will be described in detail.

図６は、塀パネル１の支柱２への取付構造の説明図であり、（ａ）、（ｂ）、（ｃ）はこの取付箇所を示す分解断面図である。   FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of a structure for attaching the eaves panel 1 to the column 2, and (a), (b), and (c) are exploded sectional views showing this attachment location.

先ず、（ａ）に示すように、支柱２は角パイプ状に形成されたものであり、その側面には、取付部材３が設けられている。取付部材３は、ボルトによって支柱２に固定される基部３１と、基部３１の一側端から取付けられる塀パネル１に向かって突出されたカバー片３２と、基部３１の他側端から塀パネル１に向かって突出された受け片３３とからなり、断面コ字状に形成されている。本実施形態では、支柱２の両側面に取付部材３が設けられて、両取付部材３の基部３１を貫通したボルトによって固定されている。この構造によって、作業者は、支柱２の前面側から取付部材３の基部３１を固定することができるので、固定作業が容易となる。尚、取付部材３が支柱の一側面のみに取付けられる場合も、同様に取付部材３の基部３１を支柱２に固定することができる。   First, as shown to (a), the support | pillar 2 is formed in the shape of a square pipe, and the attachment member 3 is provided in the side surface. The mounting member 3 includes a base 31 fixed to the support column 2 by bolts, a cover piece 32 protruding from the one end of the base 31 toward the flange panel 1, and the flange panel 1 from the other end of the base 31. It is formed with a receiving piece 33 protruding toward the end, and is formed in a U-shaped cross section. In the present embodiment, the attachment members 3 are provided on both side surfaces of the support column 2, and are fixed by bolts penetrating the base portions 31 of the both attachment members 3. With this structure, the operator can fix the base 31 of the mounting member 3 from the front side of the support column 2, so that the fixing work is facilitated. Even when the attachment member 3 is attached to only one side surface of the support column, the base 31 of the attachment member 3 can be similarly fixed to the support column 2.

塀パネル１の縦枠５１は、支柱２に向かって垂直方向に突出された挟持片５８を有し、（ｂ）に示すように、挟持片５８の背面に、前記取付部材３の受け片３３が配置されるようになされている。この構造により、塀パネル１を支柱２の間に取付ける際、作業者は、支柱２の前面側から塀パネル１を取付けることができるので、支柱２の背面側に作業者が回り込んで作業するスペースが充分に確保できない場合や、支柱２の背面側が崖地や土手等になっている場合でも、取付作業はその前面側から容易になされる。   The vertical frame 51 of the eaves panel 1 has a holding piece 58 projecting in the vertical direction toward the column 2, and the receiving piece 33 of the mounting member 3 is provided on the back surface of the holding piece 58 as shown in FIG. Are made to be arranged. With this structure, when attaching the eaves panel 1 between the supports 2, the operator can attach the eaves panel 1 from the front side of the support 2, so that the operator wraps around the back side of the support 2 to work. Even when a sufficient space cannot be secured, or when the back side of the support column 2 is a cliff or bank, the mounting work is easily performed from the front side.

又、図６の（ｂ）において、取付部材３のカバー片３２は、その基端が支柱２の側面にほぼ当接されると共に、その先端側は縦枠５１の背面を隠蔽している。これによって、支柱２及び塀パネル１の背面側の隙間は、カバー片３２により隠蔽されるため、背面側からの美観を向上させることができる。尚、カバー片３２の基端が支柱２の側面にほぼ当接されているとは、隙間なく当接されていてもよく、子供が悪戯等で指を入れることができない程度の隙間が生じていてもよい。   In FIG. 6B, the cover piece 32 of the mounting member 3 has its proximal end substantially in contact with the side surface of the support column 2, and its distal end side conceals the back surface of the vertical frame 51. As a result, the gaps on the back side of the columns 2 and the eaves panel 1 are concealed by the cover pieces 32, so that the beauty from the back side can be improved. It should be noted that the base end of the cover piece 32 being substantially in contact with the side surface of the support column 2 may be in contact with no gap, and there is a gap that prevents a child from inserting a finger due to mischief or the like. May be.

又、カバー片３２は、本実施形態のように、縦枠５１の背面全体を隠蔽するものでもよいが、縦枠５１の背面の一部を隠蔽するものでもよく、要は、塀パネル及び支柱２の背面側の隙間が隠蔽されるものであればよい。
Further, the cover piece 32 may conceal the entire back surface of the vertical frame 51 as in the present embodiment, but may conceal a part of the back surface of the vertical frame 51. It is only necessary that the gap on the back side of 2 is concealed.

カバー片３２と縦枠５１の背面との間には隙間が生じていてもよいが、本実施形態のように、カバー片３２と縦枠５１の背面とがほぼ当接されるようになされれば、塀パネル１を取付けた後、風等によって塀パネル１の前面側に荷重がかかる際、この荷重は縦枠５１の挟持片５８を介して取付部材３の受け片３３で支えるのみでなく、縦枠５１の背面側においてもカバー片３２によっても支えることができるので、この荷重を分散して支えることが可能となり、より好ましい。そして、子供が悪戯等で指を入れて怪我をするような恐れも低くなる。   There may be a gap between the cover piece 32 and the back surface of the vertical frame 51, but the cover piece 32 and the back surface of the vertical frame 51 are substantially in contact with each other as in this embodiment. For example, when a load is applied to the front side of the heel panel 1 by wind or the like after the heel panel 1 is mounted, this load is not only supported by the receiving piece 33 of the mounting member 3 via the sandwiching piece 58 of the vertical frame 51. Since it can be supported by the cover piece 32 also on the back side of the vertical frame 51, it is possible to disperse and support this load, which is more preferable. In addition, the risk that the child will injure by putting his finger in mischief or the like is reduced.

押さえ片４は、塀パネル１の前面側に配置されて、挟持片５８の前面を隠蔽すると共に、図６の（Ｃ）に示すように、受け片３３との間で挟持片５８を挟持し、支柱２に塀パネル１を取付けることができる。   The holding piece 4 is disposed on the front side of the heel panel 1 to conceal the front side of the holding piece 58 and holds the holding piece 58 with the receiving piece 33 as shown in FIG. The saddle panel 1 can be attached to the support 2.

この押さえ片４と取付部材３によって、塀パネル１と支柱２との隙間が隠蔽されているので、美観を奏すると共に、外構塀Ｐに表裏感が生じにくくようになされる。そして、子供が悪戯等で指を入れて怪我をするような恐れも低くなる。   Since the gap between the heel panel 1 and the support column 2 is concealed by the pressing piece 4 and the mounting member 3, the appearance of the outer frame P is less likely to be generated while the aesthetic appearance P is not generated. In addition, the risk that the child will injure by putting his finger in mischief or the like is reduced.

又、本実施形態では、押さえ片４は、その一側端は支柱２の側面にほぼ当接されると共に、その横幅は、取付部材３のカバー片３２と同程度となされている。これによって、前記の効果と相まって外構塀Ｐが更に美観を奏することができる。   In the present embodiment, the pressing piece 4 has one side end substantially in contact with the side surface of the support column 2, and its lateral width is substantially the same as the cover piece 32 of the mounting member 3. Accordingly, the outer construction P can be further aesthetically combined with the above effects.

縦枠５１の挟持片５８は、縦枠５１の支柱２に面した外側面の任意の位置に形成することができるが、本実施形態のように、縦枠５１の前面側の外側面縁部から支柱２に向かって突設された形態であれば、押さえ片４によって、挟持片５８の前面と縦枠５１の前面を隠蔽する際に、挟持片５８の前面と押さえ片４の背面との間に不要な隙間が生じにくく、挟持片５８の挟持作業が容易となるので、好ましい。   The sandwiching piece 58 of the vertical frame 51 can be formed at an arbitrary position on the outer surface facing the support column 2 of the vertical frame 51. However, as in the present embodiment, the outer surface edge on the front side of the vertical frame 51 is used. If it is the form which protruded toward the support | pillar 2 from the front, when the front surface of the clamping piece 58 and the front surface of the vertical frame 51 are concealed by the pressing piece 4, the front surface of the clamping piece 58 and the back surface of the pressing piece 4 Unnecessary gaps are unlikely to occur therebetween, and the clamping work of the clamping piece 58 is facilitated, which is preferable.

挟持片５８の挟持方法は、支柱２の前面側から作業できるものであれば特に限定されるものではないが、本実施形態では、押さえ片４、挟持片５８、及び取付部材３の受け片３３にボルト挿通孔４１、５９、３４が形成されると共に、ナット３５が受け片３３のボルト挿通孔３４の背面側に固着されたものである。これによって、作業者は、ナット３５を支えなくても、支柱２の前面側からボルト３６の締結作業を行い、押さえ片４と受け片３３との間に、挟持片５８を挟持することができるので、塀パネル１の取付作業がより容易となる。尚、ナット３５の固着方法は、溶接でもよく、接着剤を用いたものでもよく、特に限定されるものではない。又、ボルト３６の頭部を受け片３３に固着すると共に、ボルト３６の螺子部を支柱２の前面側に向かって配置し、押さえ片４の支柱２の前面側からナット３５で締結するものでもよい（図示せず）。   The clamping method of the clamping piece 58 is not particularly limited as long as it can be operated from the front side of the support column 2, but in this embodiment, the pressing piece 4, the clamping piece 58, and the receiving piece 33 of the mounting member 3. Bolt insertion holes 41, 59, 34 are formed on the rear surface of the bolt insertion hole 34 of the receiving piece 33. Thus, the operator can perform the fastening operation of the bolt 36 from the front side of the support column 2 without supporting the nut 35, and can hold the holding piece 58 between the pressing piece 4 and the receiving piece 33. Therefore, the attaching operation of the heel panel 1 becomes easier. The method for fixing the nut 35 may be welding or using an adhesive, and is not particularly limited. Further, the head of the bolt 36 is fixed to the receiving piece 33, the screw portion of the bolt 36 is arranged toward the front surface side of the column 2, and is fastened with the nut 35 from the front surface side of the column 2 of the holding piece 4. Good (not shown).

そして、挟持片５８のボルト挿通孔５９が横長に形成されていれば、挟持片５８の挟持位置は、ボルト挿通孔５９の横幅の範囲内で適宜設定できるので、加工誤差や施工誤差によって支柱２の間隔に誤差が生じても、それに応じて塀パネル１を支柱２の間に取付けることができる。特に支柱２の間隔が広がった際にも、塀パネル１と支柱２との隙間が隠蔽できるように、取付部材３のカバー片３２及び押さえ片４の横幅を設定した方がより好ましい。   If the bolt insertion hole 59 of the clamping piece 58 is formed horizontally long, the clamping position of the clamping piece 58 can be set as appropriate within the range of the lateral width of the bolt insertion hole 59. Even if an error occurs in the interval, the heel panel 1 can be attached between the columns 2 accordingly. In particular, it is more preferable to set the lateral width of the cover piece 32 and the pressing piece 4 of the mounting member 3 so that the gap between the eaves panel 1 and the support column 2 can be concealed even when the interval between the support columns 2 increases.

枠体５を構成する縦枠５１、上枠５２、及び下枠５３は、一般にはアルミニウムや合成樹脂を押出成型して得られる長尺の型材を適宜長さに切断した部材からなるものであるが、アルミニウム以外の金属、または金属や無機材料と合成樹脂との複合材料、例えば合成樹脂に金属フィルムをラミネートしたもの、表面に着色がなされたもの、装飾性を向上させるために表面に凹凸が形成されたもの等、枠体５の大きさや必要な強度に応じて、適宜使用できる。
The vertical frame 51, the upper frame 52, and the lower frame 53 constituting the frame body 5 are generally made of members obtained by cutting a long mold material obtained by extrusion molding of aluminum or synthetic resin into appropriate lengths. However, a metal other than aluminum, or a composite material of a metal or inorganic material and a synthetic resin, for example, a synthetic resin laminated with a metal film, a colored surface, or irregularities on the surface to improve decorativeness. Depending on the size of the frame body 5 and the required strength, such as those formed, it can be used as appropriate.

取付部材３、及び押さえ片４も、枠体５と同様な形態である。すなわち、一般にはアルミニウムや合成樹脂を押出成型して得られる長尺の型材を適宜長さに切断した部材からなるものであるが、アルミニウム以外の金属、または金属や無機材料と合成樹脂との複合材料、例えば合成樹脂に金属フィルムをラミネートしたもの、表面に着色がなされたもの、装飾性を向上させるために表面に凹凸が形成されたもの等、必要な強度に応じて、適宜使用できる。   The attachment member 3 and the pressing piece 4 are also in the same form as the frame body 5. That is, it is generally composed of a member obtained by cutting a long mold material obtained by extrusion molding of aluminum or synthetic resin into an appropriate length, but it is a composite of a metal other than aluminum or a metal or inorganic material and a synthetic resin. Materials such as those obtained by laminating a metal film on a synthetic resin, those colored on the surface, those having irregularities formed on the surface to improve the decorativeness, etc. can be appropriately used depending on the required strength.

図７は、第一の実施形態に係る外構塀Ｐの変形の一例を示すものである。すなわち、取付部材３において、基部３１と受け片３３との角部を切り欠き、上下に亘って斜面を形成すると共に、押さえ片４は、支柱２側の側端部から前記角部の切り欠きに向かって延設され、断面Ｌ字状に形成されたものである。これによって、押さえ片４の剛性を高めることができる。   FIG. 7 shows an example of a modification of the outer structure P according to the first embodiment. That is, in the mounting member 3, the corner portions of the base portion 31 and the receiving piece 33 are notched to form a slope in the vertical direction, and the pressing piece 4 is notched at the corner portion from the side end portion on the column 2 side. Extending in the direction of L and having an L-shaped cross section. Thereby, the rigidity of the pressing piece 4 can be increased.

図８は、外構塀Ｐの第二の実施形態を示すものである。本実施形態に係る外構塀Ｐは、図６に示された外構塀Ｐと比べて、支柱２の形状と、支柱２に取付けられる取付部材の形態が異なるのみであり、その他の点については、図６に示された外構塀Ｐと同様である。   FIG. 8 shows a second embodiment of the outer frame P. The outer structure P according to the present embodiment is different from the outer structure P shown in FIG. 6 only in the shape of the support column 2 and the form of the mounting member attached to the support column 2. Is the same as the outer frame P shown in FIG.

すなわち、図８に示された外構塀Ｐは、丸パイプ状の支柱２に塀パネル１が取付けられたものであり、取付部材３の基部３１は、支柱２の外周面に沿って断面円弧状に形成されている。その他の構造は、図６に示された外構塀Ｐと同様な形態である。尚、取付部材３の基部３１の形態は、基部３１と支柱２との間に隙間が生じない形態であればよいので、例えば、基部３１は、平板状に形成されると共に、支柱２に向かって上下に相対する隠蔽片が形成され、その隠蔽片の先端が支柱２に接した形態でもよい。或いは、基部３１が塀パネル側に窪んだ横断面く字型に形成されると共に、そのく字型に窪んだ外表面に支柱２が２箇所で接した形態でもよい。これらのような形態であれば、支柱２の複数の外径サイズに対して、取付部材３の基部３１が接した状態となされる。   That is, the outer frame P shown in FIG. 8 is one in which the eaves panel 1 is attached to the round pipe-like column 2, and the base 31 of the attachment member 3 is a cross-sectional circle along the outer peripheral surface of the column 2. It is formed in an arc shape. The other structure is the same form as the outer structure P shown in FIG. In addition, since the form of the base 31 of the attachment member 3 should just be a form in which a clearance gap does not arise between the base 31 and the support | pillar 2, for example, the base 31 is formed in flat form, and faces the support | pillar 2. Alternatively, a concealing piece facing up and down may be formed, and the tip of the concealing piece may be in contact with the column 2. Alternatively, the base 31 may be formed in a cross-sectional shape that is recessed toward the heel panel, and the column 2 may be in contact with the outer surface that is recessed in the shape. If it is a form like these, it will be in the state which the base 31 of the attachment member 3 contact | connected with respect to the some outer diameter size of the support | pillar 2.

図９は、外構塀Ｐの第二の実施形態に係る変形の一例を示すものである。すなわち、図６において、外構塀Ｐが支柱２の箇所で折れ曲がった形態となされたものであり、その折れ曲がりの程度に併せて、支柱２に対する取付部材３の取付位置を支柱２の外側面に沿って移動させたものである。その他の構造は、図８に示された外構塀Ｐと同様な形態である。   FIG. 9 shows an example of a modification of the outer structure P according to the second embodiment. That is, in FIG. 6, the outer frame P is bent at the position of the column 2, and the mounting position of the mounting member 3 with respect to the column 2 is set on the outer surface of the column 2 according to the degree of the bending. It is moved along. The other structure is the same form as the outer structure P shown in FIG.

図１０は、外構塀Ｐの第三の実施形態を示すものである。本実施形態に係る外構塀Ｐは、図６に示された外構塀Ｐと比べて、支柱２の形状と、支柱２に取付けられる取付部材の形態が異なるのみであり、その他の点については、図６に示された外構塀Ｐと同様な形態である。   FIG. 10 shows a third embodiment of the outer frame P. The outer structure P according to the present embodiment is different from the outer structure P shown in FIG. 6 only in the shape of the support column 2 and the form of the mounting member attached to the support column 2. These are the same forms as the outer construction P shown in FIG.

すなわち、図１０に示された外構塀Ｐは、Ｈ鋼からなる支柱２に塀パネル１が取付けられたものであり、Ｈ鋼の凹部が支柱２の側面側に配置され、取付部材３の基部３１は、Ｈ鋼の凹部の両先端に亘って配置され、取付部材３の受け片３３が支柱２の前面を覆うように突出したものである。その他の構造は、図６に示された外構塀Ｐと同様な形態である。尚、塀パネル１を支柱２に支持する際は、支柱２の前面にボルト挿通孔を設けると共に、その位置に合わせてクリップナット３７を取付ければ、作業者は、支柱２の前面側から、塀パネル１の取付作業が可能となるので、施工性を向上させることができる。   That is, the outer frame P shown in FIG. 10 is one in which the eaves panel 1 is attached to the support 2 made of H steel, the recessed portion of H steel is arranged on the side surface side of the support 2, and The base 31 is disposed over both ends of the concave portion of the H steel, and the receiving piece 33 of the mounting member 3 protrudes so as to cover the front surface of the support column 2. The other structure is the same form as the outer structure P shown in FIG. In addition, when supporting the eaves panel 1 to the support column 2, a bolt insertion hole is provided on the front surface of the support column 2 and a clip nut 37 is attached in accordance with the position. Since the installation work of the eaves panel 1 becomes possible, workability can be improved.

図１１は、外構塀Ｐの第四の実施形態を示すものである。本実施形態に係る外構塀Ｐは、図６に示された外構塀Ｐと比べて、主に取付部材３の受け片３３の形態が異なるものであり、その他の点については、図６に示された外構塀Ｐと同様な形態である。   FIG. 11 shows a fourth embodiment of the outer frame P. As shown in FIG. The outer frame P according to the present embodiment is mainly different from the outer frame P shown in FIG. 6 in the form of the receiving piece 33 of the mounting member 3. It is a form similar to the outer frame P shown in FIG.

すなわち、図１１に示された外構塀Ｐは、角パイプ状の支柱２に塀パネル１が取付けられたものであり、取付部材３の基部３１は、支柱２の側面に配置されると共に、取付部材３の受け片３３は、支柱２の前面を覆うように突出したものである。その他の構造は、図８に示された外構塀Ｐと同様な形態である。尚、塀パネル１を支柱２に支持する際は、支柱２の前面にボルト挿通孔を設けると共に、その周辺に別の孔を設け、その孔からクリップナット３７を取付けて位置合わせをしておけば、作業者は、支柱２の前面側から、塀パネル１の取付作業が可能となるので、施工性の向上させることができる。   That is, the outer frame P shown in FIG. 11 is one in which the eaves panel 1 is attached to the square pipe-like support column 2, and the base 31 of the attachment member 3 is disposed on the side surface of the support column 2, The receiving piece 33 of the mounting member 3 protrudes so as to cover the front surface of the column 2. The other structure is the same form as the outer structure P shown in FIG. When supporting the eaves panel 1 to the support column 2, a bolt insertion hole is provided on the front surface of the support column 2, and another hole is provided in the periphery thereof, and a clip nut 37 is attached from the hole to align the position. In this case, the operator can perform the attaching operation of the eaves panel 1 from the front side of the support column 2, so that the workability can be improved.

図１２〜１４は、外構塀Ｐの第五の実施形態を示すものである。本実施形態に係る外構塀Ｐは、図６に示された外構塀Ｐと比べて、主に支柱２に対する取付部材３の取付構造が異なるものであり、その他の点については、図６に示された外構塀Ｐと同様な形態である。   12 to 14 show a fifth embodiment of the outer frame P. FIG. The outer frame P according to the present embodiment is mainly different from the outer frame P shown in FIG. 6 in the mounting structure of the mounting member 3 with respect to the support column 2. It is a form similar to the outer frame P shown in FIG.

すなわち、図１２〜１４に示された外構塀Ｐは、丸パイプ状の支柱２に塀パネル１が取付けられたものであり、取付部材３は、支柱２に回動可能に取付けられたバンド状金具１００を介して取付けられたものである。   That is, the outer frame P shown in FIGS. 12 to 14 is obtained by attaching the eaves panel 1 to the round pipe-like column 2, and the attachment member 3 is a band attached to the column 2 so as to be rotatable. It is attached via a metal fitting 100.

まず、バンド状金具１００は、支柱２の外周面に沿って締着される２個一対の支柱取付片１０１、１０２からなり、支柱取付片１０１、１０２には、その相対向する一端に連結部１０３が設けられ、相対向する他方の一端には締め付け部１０４が設けられている。これにより、バンド状金具１００を支柱２に取付ける際、バンド状金具１００を支柱２の上端部から通さなくても、支柱２の所定の高さで支柱取付片１０１、１０２を連結させ、締め付け部１０４で締め付けることにより、支柱２に取付けることができる。本実施形態では、バンド状金具１００は2個の支柱取付片１０１、１０２からなるが、３個以上の支柱取付片から形成される形態でもよい、すなわち、2個の支柱取付片は、本実施形態と同様な形態とすると共に、これに加えてこの支柱取付片どうしを連結する形態、すなわち、両端に連結部１０３が形成された支柱取付片を用いた形態でもよい。   First, the band-shaped metal fitting 100 is composed of a pair of two column attachment pieces 101 and 102 fastened along the outer peripheral surface of the column 2, and the column attachment pieces 101 and 102 have a connecting portion at one end opposite to each other. 103 is provided, and a fastening portion 104 is provided at the other end opposite to each other. Thereby, when attaching the band-shaped metal fitting 100 to the support column 2, the support attachment pieces 101 and 102 are connected at a predetermined height of the support column 2 without passing the band-shaped metal fitting 100 from the upper end portion of the support column 2. By tightening at 104, it can be attached to the column 2. In the present embodiment, the band-shaped metal fitting 100 is composed of two column mounting pieces 101 and 102, but may be formed of three or more column mounting pieces, that is, the two column mounting pieces are formed in this embodiment. In addition to this, it is also possible to adopt a form in which the column mounting pieces are connected to each other, that is, a mode using column mounting pieces in which the connecting portions 103 are formed at both ends.

連結部１０３には、図１２の（ａ）に示すように、円周方向に突出した突起１０５が設けられ、突起１０５は先端に向けて幅広の台形状となされると共に、突起１０５は上下方向に複数個形成され、この突起の間には、突起１０５と同形状の凹部１０６が設けられている。そして、一方の突起１０５を、他方の凹部１０６に嵌め合わせることにより、支柱取付片１０１、１０２とが互いに連結させることができる。   As shown in FIG. 12A, the connecting portion 103 is provided with a protrusion 105 protruding in the circumferential direction. The protrusion 105 has a wide trapezoidal shape toward the tip, and the protrusion 105 extends in the vertical direction. A plurality of recesses 106 having the same shape as the protrusions 105 are provided between the protrusions. Then, by fitting one projection 105 into the other recess 106, the column attachment pieces 101 and 102 can be connected to each other.

締め付け部１０４は、支柱取付片１０１、１０２のそれぞれの端部から支柱２の外方に向けて相対向して突出した平板状に形成されると共に、それぞれに締め付け孔１０７が設けられている。この構造により、バンド状金具１００において、締め付けボルト２０１を締め付け孔１０７に螺入し支柱２を締め付けると、連結部１０３は互いに離れる方向に引っ張られるが、突起１０５と凹部１０６とが互いに嵌め合わされて外れないため、バンド状金具１００を支柱２により強固に取付けることができる。又、突起１０５は円周方向に沿って突出しているので、バンド状金具１００と支柱２との間に隙間が生じにくく、バンド状金具１００は、支柱２をより効果的に締め付けることができ、支柱２により強固に締着される。そして、バンド状金具１００は支柱２の周りを回動させても、突起１０５が支柱２に引っ掛かり傷等が生じるおそれは少なく、回動作業を円滑にできる。   The tightening portion 104 is formed in a flat plate shape that protrudes from the respective end portions of the column attachment pieces 101 and 102 toward the outside of the column 2 and is provided with a tightening hole 107. With this structure, when the fastening bolt 201 is screwed into the fastening hole 107 and the support column 2 is tightened in the band-shaped metal fitting 100, the connecting portion 103 is pulled away from each other, but the projection 105 and the recess 106 are fitted together. Since it does not come off, the band-shaped metal fitting 100 can be firmly attached to the column 2. Moreover, since the protrusion 105 protrudes along the circumferential direction, a gap is hardly generated between the band-shaped metal fitting 100 and the support column 2, and the band-shaped metal fitting 100 can tighten the support column 2 more effectively. The column 2 is firmly fastened. And even if the band-shaped metal fitting 100 is rotated around the support column 2, there is little possibility that the projection 105 is caught on the support column 2 and scratches are generated, and the rotation operation can be performed smoothly.

続いて、本実施形態における取付金具３は、図１２の（ｂ）に示すように、支柱２に取付ける際、バンド状金具１００と重合する箇所において基部３１は、バンド状金具３が挿入される挿入孔３１ａを備えると共に、カバー片３２側が支柱２側に向けて屈曲した横断面く字状になされている。そして、図１２の（ｃ）に示すように、基部３１のカバー片３２側で支柱２に当接させることにより、支柱２と塀パネル１との取付箇所の裏面側には不必要な隙間が生じず、隠蔽される。   Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 12B, when the mounting bracket 3 in the present embodiment is mounted on the support column 2, the band-shaped bracket 3 is inserted into the base 31 at a position where it overlaps with the band-shaped bracket 100. While having the insertion hole 31a, the cover piece 32 side is formed in a cross-sectional square shape bent toward the support column 2 side. Then, as shown in FIG. 12 (c), by bringing the base 31 into contact with the support column 2 on the cover piece 32 side, an unnecessary gap is formed on the back surface side of the attachment portion between the support column 2 and the eaves panel 1. It does not occur and is hidden.

次に、取付部材３とバンド状金具１００との取付方法について、更に詳しく説明する。まず、図１２の（ｂ）に示すように、支柱２の所定の高さにバンド状金具１００を巻回させる。次に、取付部材３を支柱２に取付ける。この際、バンド状金具１００の締め付け部１０４を取付部材３の基部３１の挿入孔３１ａに挿入すると共に、取付部材３の受け片３３の背面側に２個の締め付け部１０４が重合するように配置する。そして、受け片３３の取付孔３３ａと締め付け部１０４の締め付け孔１０７に締め付けボルト２０１を受け片３３側から貫通させナット２０２と螺合させ、バンド状金具１００を介して取付部材３を支柱２に取付ける。尚、取付孔３３ａの縦幅は、バンド状金具１００の幅と同程度とすれば取付部材３とバンド状金具１００との間に不必要な隙間が生じなくなり好ましいが、支柱２の両側に取付部材３が取付けられるので、それに応じた２個のバンド状金具１００が挿入されるようにバンド状金具１００の２個分の幅としてもよい。又、１個の取付部材３に複数個のバンド状金具１００が取付けられるようになされてもよい。
Next, the attachment method of the attachment member 3 and the band-shaped metal fitting 100 will be described in more detail. First, as shown in FIG. 12B, the band-shaped metal fitting 100 is wound around a predetermined height of the support column 2. Next, the attachment member 3 is attached to the column 2. At this time, the tightening portion 104 of the band-shaped metal fitting 100 is inserted into the insertion hole 31a of the base portion 31 of the mounting member 3, and the two tightening portions 104 are arranged on the back side of the receiving piece 33 of the mounting member 3. To do. Then, the fastening bolt 201 is passed through the attachment hole 33 a of the receiving piece 33 and the fastening hole 107 of the fastening portion 104 from the side of the piece 33 and is screwed with the nut 202, and the attachment member 3 is attached to the column 2 via the band-shaped metal fitting 100. Install. The vertical width of the mounting hole 33a is unnecessary gap is preferably no longer occur between the attachment member 3 and the band-shaped metal fitting 100 if the width and the same degree of band-shaped fitting 100, mounted on either side of the tower 2 Since the member 3 is attached, it is good also as a width | variety for the two band-shaped metal fittings 100 so that the two band-shaped metal fittings 100 according to it may be inserted. A plurality of band-shaped metal fittings 100 may be attached to one attachment member 3.

前記の締着作業において、ナット２０２は後から取付けてもよいが、本実施形態のようにカバー片３２側の締め付け部１０４の締め付け孔１０７の位置に固着させておけば、締着作業性の向上が図られる。又、締め付け部１０４に締め付け孔１０７をそれぞれ２個設け、一方の締め付け孔１０７には締め付けボルト２０１を貫通螺合してバンド状金具１００を支柱２に締着させ、そして他方の締め付け孔１０７には前記のように締め付けボルト２０１を挿入螺合して、バンド状金具１００を介して取付部材３を支柱２に取付ける形態にしてもよい。   In the above fastening operation, the nut 202 may be attached later. However, if the nut 202 is fixed at the position of the fastening hole 107 of the fastening portion 104 on the cover piece 32 side as in this embodiment, the fastening workability is improved. Improvement is achieved. Further, two tightening holes 107 are provided in the tightening portion 104, and the tightening bolt 201 is threaded through one of the tightening holes 107 so that the band-shaped metal fitting 100 is fastened to the support column 2. As described above, the fastening bolt 201 may be inserted and screwed, and the attachment member 3 may be attached to the column 2 via the band-shaped metal fitting 100.

この構造により、取付部材３は、締め付けボルト２０１を適宜緩めてバンド状金具１００を支柱２の外周面に沿って回動させれば、それに応じて回動するので、支柱２に対する塀パネルの取付角度に併せて、取付部材３の取付角度が調整可能となる。角度調整の後は、図１３に示すように、ビス２０３によって、支柱２にバンド状金具１００をより強固に固定させ、取付金具３がより回動しにくいようにしてもよい。   With this structure, the attachment member 3 is rotated accordingly if the fastening bolt 201 is appropriately loosened and the band-shaped metal fitting 100 is rotated along the outer peripheral surface of the column 2. In accordance with the angle, the attachment angle of the attachment member 3 can be adjusted. After the angle adjustment, as shown in FIG. 13, the band-shaped metal fitting 100 may be more firmly fixed to the support column 2 with the screws 203 so that the attachment metal fitting 3 is more difficult to rotate.

図１４の（ａ）は、本実施形態における塀パネル１の取付構造の説明図である。すなわち、図６に示された外構塀Ｐと比べて、押さえ片４の端部が支柱２の外周面に当接しやすいように鋭角に折り返され、取付部材３の受け片３３のボルト挿通孔３４の位置に応じて、図１２に示すようにバンド状金具１００の締め付け部１０４にボルト挿通孔１０８が設けられ、ナット３５がカバー片３２側の締め付け部１０４のボルト挿通孔１０８の位置に固着されている点が異なる。その他の構造は、図８に示された外構塀Ｐと同様な形態である。これにより、外構塀Ｐのコーナー部においても、その角度に応じて塀パネル１を前面側から取付けることが可能となり、又、塀パネル１と支柱２との隙間を覆い、表裏感が生じにくい意匠性にも優れたものとなる。そして、本実施形態では、締め付けボルト２０１の頭部が受け片３３の表面から飛び出ないようになされている。これにより、押さえ片４を受け片３３の表面に取付ける際、受け片３２との間に不必要な隙間が生じにくくなり、又、押さえ片４により、締め付けボルト２０１１は、緩みにくくなる。尚、（ｂ）に示すように、塀パネル１と支柱２との隙間を上面から覆うために、端部カバー９を取付けてもよい。
(A) of FIG. 14 is explanatory drawing of the attachment structure of the collar panel 1 in this embodiment. That is, as compared with the outer frame P shown in FIG. 6, the end of the pressing piece 4 is folded back at an acute angle so that it can easily come into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the column 2, and the bolt insertion hole of the receiving piece 33 of the mounting member 3 12, the bolt insertion hole 108 is provided in the tightening portion 104 of the band-shaped metal fitting 100 as shown in FIG. 12, and the nut 35 is fixed to the position of the bolt insertion hole 108 of the tightening portion 104 on the cover piece 32 side. Is different. The other structure is the same form as the outer structure P shown in FIG. Thereby, also in the corner part of the outer frame P, it becomes possible to attach the eaves panel 1 from the front side according to the angle, and also covers the gap between the eaves panel 1 and the support column 2 so that the front and back feeling hardly occurs. It also has excellent design properties. In this embodiment, the head of the fastening bolt 201 is prevented from jumping out from the surface of the receiving piece 33. Accordingly, when the pressing piece 4 is attached to the surface of the receiving piece 33, an unnecessary gap is hardly generated between the receiving piece 32 and the tightening bolt 2011 is not easily loosened by the pressing piece 4. In addition, as shown in (b), in order to cover the clearance gap between the eaves panel 1 and the support | pillar 2 from an upper surface, you may attach the edge part cover 9. FIG.

又、本実施形態において、バンド状金具１００は上下に接して取付けられ、締め付け部１０４は互いに接するバンド状金具１００に向けて延設されると共に、ボルト挿通孔１０８は、前記接触面と同一平面上に形成されている。そして、取付部材３のボルト挿通孔３４、押さえ片４のボルト挿通孔４１は回転対称の位置に形成されている。この構造により、ボルト３６の挿入高さは左右で同じ高さとなるので、取付部材３、押さえ片４、及びバンド状金具１００は、それぞれ反転させて用いることによって、支柱２の両側に取付けることができ、部品種類の削減を図ることができる。
Further, in the present embodiment, the band-shaped metal fitting 100 is attached in contact with the upper and lower sides, the fastening portion 104 is extended toward the band-shaped metal fitting 100 in contact with each other, and the bolt insertion hole 108 is flush with the contact surface. Formed on top. The bolt insertion hole 34 of the mounting member 3 and the bolt insertion hole 41 of the pressing piece 4 are formed at rotationally symmetric positions. With this structure, the insertion height of the bolt 36 is the same on the left and right, so that the attachment member 3, the pressing piece 4, and the band-shaped metal fitting 100 can be attached to both sides of the support column 2 by being inverted. The number of parts can be reduced.

図１５は、外構塀Ｐの第六の実施形態を示すものであり、（ａ）は正面図、（ｂ）は側面図である。本実施形態に係る外構塀Ｐは、外構塀Ｐの上部が前面に向けて傾斜しているものである。     FIGS. 15A and 15B show a sixth embodiment of the outer frame P, where FIG. 15A is a front view and FIG. 15B is a side view. In the outer construction P according to the present embodiment, the upper portion of the outer construction P is inclined toward the front surface.

すなわち、図１５に示された外構塀Ｐにおいては、支柱２は支柱垂直部２２とその上部に前面側に向けて傾斜した支柱傾斜部２３が設けられ、支柱傾斜部２３に塀パネル１が取付けられたものである。   That is, in the outer frame P shown in FIG. 15, the column 2 is provided with a column vertical part 22 and a column inclined part 23 inclined toward the front side at the upper part thereof, and the column panel 1 is mounted on the column inclined part 23. It is attached.

先ず、支柱２は、垂直に立設された角パイプ状の支柱垂直部２２と、その上部に前面側に向けて傾斜した角パイプ状の支柱傾斜部２３とからなる。本形態では、支柱垂直部２２と支柱傾斜部２３とは溶接により接合されたものであるが、支柱垂直部２２と支柱傾斜部２３にそれぞれ内嵌される嵌合部を設けた嵌合部材によって接合したものでもよい。   First, the column 2 is composed of a square pipe-shaped column vertical part 22 that is vertically erected and a square pipe-shaped column inclined part 23 that is inclined upward toward the front side. In this embodiment, the support column vertical part 22 and the support column inclined part 23 are joined by welding. However, by the fitting member provided with the fitting part fitted inside the support column vertical part 22 and the support column inclined part 23, respectively. It may be joined.

続いて、図１６の（ａ）に示すように、支柱傾斜部２３の側面には、取付部材３ａが取付けられ、カバー片３２が外構塀Ｐの前面側に配置され、受け片３３がその背面側に配置されている。又、挟持片５８は外構塀Ｐの背面側に設けられ、押さえ片４も背面側側から取付けられている。本形態では、挟持片５８が下方から受け片３３に支えられるため、前面側に傾斜した塀パネル１ａをより安定的に支持することができると共に、取付作業もより容易となる。尚、（ｂ）に示すように、支柱傾斜部２３の側面に、受け片３３が外構塀Ｐの前面側に配置された取付部材３を取付けて、塀パネル１を取付けて、押さえ片４を外構塀Ｐの前面側から取付けた形態でもよい。   Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 16A, the attachment member 3a is attached to the side surface of the column inclined portion 23, the cover piece 32 is arranged on the front side of the outer frame P, and the receiving piece 33 is It is arranged on the back side. The clamping piece 58 is provided on the back side of the outer frame P, and the pressing piece 4 is also attached from the back side. In the present embodiment, since the sandwiching piece 58 is supported by the receiving piece 33 from below, it is possible to more stably support the eaves panel 1a inclined to the front side, and the attachment work becomes easier. In addition, as shown in (b), the attachment member 3 with the receiving piece 33 arranged on the front side of the outer frame P is attached to the side surface of the column inclined portion 23, the eaves panel 1 is attached, and the holding piece 4 is attached. May be attached from the front side of the outer frame P.

連結部材３００は、図１７〜１８に示すように、支柱傾斜部２３の間に取付けられた塀パネル１ａと、支柱垂直部２２に取付けられた塀パネル１ｂの間に介在されたものである。すなわち、連結部材３００は、斜辺を底面３０１とする縦断面直角三角形状であって、この底面３０１が支柱垂直部２２に取付けられた塀パネル１ａの上端面に配置されると共に、直交する二辺の一方を上面３０２として、この上面３０２に支柱傾斜部２３に取付けられた塀パネル１ｂの下端面が配置されている。そして、直交する二辺の他方は側面３０３となされている。   As shown in FIGS. 17 to 18, the connecting member 300 is interposed between the eaves panel 1 a attached between the support column inclined portions 23 and the eaves panel 1 b attached to the support column vertical portion 22. That is, the connecting member 300 has a triangular shape with a vertical cross section and a bottom surface 301. The bottom surface 301 is disposed on the upper end surface of the eaves panel 1a attached to the support column vertical portion 22 and has two orthogonal sides. One of these is an upper surface 302, and the lower end surface of the eaves panel 1 b attached to the column inclined portion 23 is disposed on the upper surface 302. The other of the two orthogonal sides is a side surface 303.

底面３０１は、枠体５の下枠５３の下部と同様な形態を有している。すなわち、底面３０１の長手方向に並設された突条３０４が塀パネル１ｂの上端面の係止溝５６に挿入され接合されたものである。これにより、連結部材３００は前後方向には容易に移動しないようになされる。   The bottom surface 301 has the same form as the lower part of the lower frame 53 of the frame body 5. That is, the ridge 304 arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction of the bottom surface 301 is inserted and joined to the locking groove 56 on the upper end surface of the flange panel 1b. Accordingly, the connecting member 300 is not easily moved in the front-rear direction.

上面３０２及び側面３０３は、塀パネル１の上部と同様な形態を有している。すなわち、上面３０２及び側面３０３は、塀パネル１ａ下端面の脚片５４の間に挿入されると共に、上面３０２には塀パネル１ｂ下端面の突条５５が挿入される係止溝３０５が設けられている。これにより、塀パネル１ｂは連結部材３００を介して塀パネル１ａに連結されると共に、上枠５２と下枠５３とを接合した場合と同様な効果が得られ、塀パネル１ｂ及び連結部材３００は、外構塀Ｐの前面側から取付け可能となると共に、塀パネル１ｂは傾斜取付位置から前方には倒れにくくなり、取付作業がより容易となる。   The upper surface 302 and the side surface 303 have the same form as the upper part of the heel panel 1. That is, the upper surface 302 and the side surface 303 are inserted between the leg pieces 54 at the lower end surface of the eaves panel 1a, and the upper surface 302 is provided with a locking groove 305 into which the protrusion 55 at the lower end surface of the eaves panel 1b is inserted. ing. Thereby, while the collar panel 1b is connected with the collar panel 1a via the connection member 300, the effect similar to the case where the upper frame 52 and the lower frame 53 are joined is acquired, and the collar panel 1b and the connection member 300 are obtained. In addition to being able to be attached from the front side of the outer frame P, the eaves panel 1b is less likely to fall forward from the inclined attachment position, and the attachment work becomes easier.

塀パネル１ｂ下端面の脚片５４において、外構塀Ｐの前面側の脚片５４は、塀パネル１ｂ上端の切欠５７の底部にほぼ当接されると共に、外構塀Ｐの背面側の脚片５４は、連結部材３００の側面３０３に設けられた切欠部に当接され、その外側面が側面３０３と略面一になされている。これによって、塀パネル１ａから塀パネル１ｂは、前面側及び背面側共に略連続的な外観となり、意匠性を向上させることができる。尚、連結部材３００は、一般にはアルミニウム合金や合成樹脂等を押出成型してなるものであり、その材質は枠体５と同様な材質の方が統一感を生じやすく意匠性が高められるので、より好ましい。 In the leg piece 54 at the lower end surface of the heel panel 1b, the leg piece 54 on the front side of the outer frame P is substantially in contact with the bottom of the notch 57 at the upper end of the heel panel 1b, and the leg on the rear side of the outer frame P. The piece 54 is brought into contact with a notch provided in the side surface 303 of the connecting member 300, and the outer surface thereof is substantially flush with the side surface 303. As a result, the heel panel 1a to the heel panel 1b have a substantially continuous appearance on both the front side and the back side, and the design can be improved. The connecting member 300 is generally formed by extruding an aluminum alloy, synthetic resin, or the like, and the material of the same material as the frame body 5 is more likely to be unified, and the design is improved. More preferred.

本発明によれば、支柱間に塀パネルを取付ける際、前面側のみから取付作業が可能であると共に、支柱と塀パネルとの隙間が隠蔽されて、表裏感が生じにくく、美観を奏するものとなるので、例えば、住宅やマンション等の敷地境界部や隣地境界部において、外構塀を新設する場合や、改装する場合に好適に利用できる。又、外構塀を一方からしか取付けられない場合や、一方が崖地や斜面である場合にも、好適に利用できる。   According to the present invention, when attaching the eaves panel between the columns, the mounting work is possible only from the front side, and the gap between the posts and the eaves panel is concealed so that the front and back feeling is less likely to occur and the aesthetic appearance is achieved. Therefore, for example, it can be suitably used when an external construction is newly established or renovated at the boundary of a site such as a house or a condominium or the boundary of an adjacent land. Moreover, it can be used suitably also when the outer frame can be attached only from one side or when one side is a cliff or a slope.

本発明に係る外構塀の実施の第一形態を示す正面図である。1 is a front view showing a first embodiment of an outer construction according to the present invention. 図１の部分正面図である。FIG. 2 is a partial front view of FIG. 1. 図１のＡ−Ａ線における要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view in the AA line of FIG. 図１のＢ−Ｂ線における要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view in the BB line of FIG. 図４の変形を示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the deformation | transformation of FIG. 図１の主要部の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the principal part of FIG. 本発明に係る外構塀の第一の実施形態の変形を示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view showing modification of a first embodiment of an outer frame concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る外構塀の第二の実施形態を示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows 2nd embodiment of the outer frame based on this invention. 本発明に係る外構塀の第二の実施形態を変形を示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows a deformation | transformation of 2nd embodiment of the outer construction based on this invention. 本発明に係る外構塀の第三の実施形態を示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows 3rd embodiment of the outer frame based on this invention. 本発明に係る外構塀の第四の実施形態を示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows 4th embodiment of the outer frame based on this invention. 本発明に係る外構塀の第五の実施形態を示す部分分解説明図である。It is a partial exploded explanatory view showing a fifth embodiment of the outer construction according to the present invention. 本発明に係る外構塀の第五の実施形態を示す要部横断面図である。It is a principal part cross-sectional view which shows 5th embodiment of the outer frame based on this invention. 本発明に係る外構塀の第五の実施形態を示す部分分解説明図である。It is a partial exploded explanatory view showing a fifth embodiment of the outer construction according to the present invention. 本発明に係る外構塀の第六の実施形態を示す正面図と側面図である。It is the front view and side view which show 6th embodiment of the outer construction based on this invention. 図１５のＣ−Ｃ線における要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view in the CC line of FIG. 図１５のＤ−Ｄ線における腰部拡大断面図Lumbar enlarged sectional view taken along line D-D in FIG. 図１７の分解説明図である。It is decomposition | disassembly explanatory drawing of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 塀パネル
２ 支柱
２２ 支柱垂直部
２３ 支柱傾斜部
３ 取付部材
３１ 基部
３２ カバー片
３３ 受け片
３４、４１、５９ ボルト挿通孔
４ 押さえ片
５ 枠材
５１ 縦枠
５２ 上枠
５３ 下枠
５４ 脚片
５５ 突条
５６ 係止溝
５８ 挟持片
６ パネル材
１００ バンド状金具
１０１ 支柱取付片
１０２ 支柱取付片
１０３ 連結部
１０４ 締め付け部
１０５ 突起
１０６ 凹部
３００ 連結部材
３０１ 底面
３０２ 上面 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 塀 Panel 2 Column 22 Column vertical part 23 Column inclined part 3 Mounting member 31 Base 32 Cover piece 33 Receiving piece 34, 41, 59 Bolt insertion hole 4 Holding piece 5 Frame material 51 Vertical frame 52 Upper frame 53 Lower frame 54 Leg piece 55 Projection 56 Locking groove 58 Clamping piece 6 Panel material 100 Band-shaped metal fitting 101 Strut attachment piece 102 Strut attachment piece 103 Connection portion 104 Tightening portion 105 Protrusion 106 Recess 300 Connection member 301 Bottom surface 302 Top surface

Claims (10)

適宜間隔をおいて立設された支柱と、隣り合う２個の前記支柱の間に配置されて取付けられた塀パネルとからなる外構塀であって、前記塀パネルはその左右両側端から支柱に向かって垂直方向にそれぞれ挟持片が突出され、支柱の側面には、塀パネルの背面端部を隠蔽するカバー片と、前記挟持片の背面側に配置される受け片とを備えた取付部材が前記塀パネルの側端に相対向して設けられ、前記塀パネルは支柱の前面側からその隣り合う２個の支柱の間に配置可能であり、そして、前記カバー片の前面側に前記塀パネルの背面端部が対向配置されると共に、前記受け片の前面側に前記塀パネルの挟持片が対向配置され、さらに、前記挟持片の前面側に、該挟持片の前面を隠蔽する押さえ片が対向配置されて、前記挟持片が前記受け片と前記押さえ片とによって挟持されていることを特徴とする外構塀。 A outer構塀consisting and erected at appropriate intervals post, a wall mounted are arranged between two of the posts adjacent panel, said wall panel strut from its right and left side ends Mounting members each having a projecting piece projecting vertically in the vertical direction, a cover piece for concealing the back end of the eaves panel on the side of the column, and a receiving piece disposed on the back side of the holding piece Is provided opposite to the side edge of the eaves panel , the eaves panel can be disposed between the two adjacent struts from the front side of the support column, and the eaves panel is disposed on the front side of the cover piece. A back end of the panel is disposed oppositely, a holding piece of the heel panel is disposed oppositely on the front side of the receiving piece, and a pressing piece that conceals the front side of the holding piece on the front side of the holding piece Are arranged opposite to each other, and the holding piece is connected to the receiving piece and the Outer構塀characterized in that it is held between even pieces. 複数の塀パネルが上下に接合され、前記接合部において、一方の塀パネルの接合部には長手方向に向かって相対向する二個の脚片と、その間に並設された突条とを有し、前記脚片間に他方の塀パネルの接合部が挿入されると共に、突条が挿入される係止溝が前記接合部に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の外構塀。 A plurality of heel panels are joined up and down, and in the joint portion, the joint portion of one of the heel panels has two leg pieces opposed to each other in the longitudinal direction, and a protrusion arranged in parallel therebetween. 2. The outer part according to claim 1, wherein a joint groove of the other heel panel is inserted between the leg pieces, and a locking groove into which a protrusion is inserted is formed in the joint part. Goku. 複数の塀パネルが上下に接合され、前記接合部において、一方の塀パネルの接合部には長手方向に向かって脚片と、その脚片に並設された突条とを有し、他方の塀パネルの接合部には、前記脚片が嵌合される切欠部と、前記突条が挿入される係止溝が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の外構塀。 A plurality of eaves panels are joined up and down, and in the joined portion, the joined portion of one eaves panel has a leg piece in the longitudinal direction and a ridge arranged in parallel with the leg piece, 2. The outer frame according to claim 1, wherein a notch portion into which the leg piece is fitted and a locking groove into which the protrusion is inserted are formed in a joint portion of the heel panel. 支柱に回動可能なバンド状金具が取付けられ、該バンド状金具を介して前記取付部材が支柱に取付けられていることを特徴とする請求項１〜３の何れか１項に記載の外構塀。 The external structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a rotatable band-like metal fitting is attached to the support column, and the attachment member is attached to the support post via the band-like metal fitting.塀. 前記バンド状金具は、支柱の外周面に沿って締着される２個一対の支柱取付片からなり、２個一対の支柱取付片にはその相対向する一端に連結部が設けられ、相対向する他方の一端には締め付け部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項４に記載の外構塀。 The band-shaped metal fitting is composed of two pairs of strut mounting pieces fastened along the outer peripheral surface of the struts. The two pair of strut mounting pieces are provided with a connecting portion at one end opposite to each other. The outer structure according to claim 4, wherein a tightening portion is provided at the other end. 前記支柱は、垂直に立設された支柱垂直部の上部に前面に向けて傾斜した支柱傾斜部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項１〜３のいずれか１項に記載の外構塀。 Before SL struts according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the struts inclined portion inclined toward the front at the top of the column vertical portion which is vertically erected is al provided Outside construction. 前記支柱垂直部において、複数の塀パネルが上下に接合され、前記接合部において、一方の塀パネルの接合部には長手方向に向かって相対向する二個の脚片と、その間に並設された突条とを有し、前記脚片間に他方の塀パネルの接合部が挿入されると共に、突条が挿入される係止溝が前記接合部に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項６に記載の外構塀。 In the vertical portion of the column, a plurality of heel panels are joined vertically, and in the joint portion, two joint pieces facing each other in the longitudinal direction are juxtaposed between the joint portions of one heel panel. The joint portion of the other heel panel is inserted between the leg pieces, and a locking groove into which the protrusion is inserted is formed in the joint portion. Item 6. The exterior structure according to item 6. 前記支柱垂直部において、複数の塀パネルが上下に接合され、前記接合部において、一方の塀パネルの接合部には長手方向に向かって脚片と、その脚片に並設された突条とを有し、他方の塀パネルの接合部には、前記脚片が嵌合される切欠部と、前記突条が挿入される係止溝が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項６に記載の外構塀。 In the vertical column portion, a plurality of eaves panels are joined up and down, and in the joined portion, a joining piece of one eaves panel has a leg piece in the longitudinal direction, and a protrusion provided in parallel with the leg piece. The notch part into which the said leg piece is fitted, and the latching groove | channel into which the said protrusion is inserted are formed in the junction part of the other collar panel. The external structure described. 前記支柱垂直部に取付けられた塀パネルの上端面と支柱傾斜部に取付けられた塀パネルの下端面との間に連結部材が介在され、前記連結部材は、その底面が支柱垂直部に取付けられた塀パネルの上端面に配置されると共に、上面に支柱傾斜部に取付けられた塀パネルの下端面が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項６〜８のいずれか１項に記載の外構塀。 A connecting member is interposed between an upper end surface of the eaves panel attached to the vertical portion of the column and a lower end surface of the eaves panel attached to the inclined portion of the column, and the bottom surface of the connecting member is attached to the vertical portion of the column. The outer surface according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the outer surface is disposed on the upper end surface of the coffin panel, and the lower end surface of the coffin panel attached to the inclined column is disposed on the upper surface. Goku. 前記支柱垂直部に取付けられた塀パネルの上端面と支柱傾斜部に取付けられた塀パネルの下端面との間に連結部材が介在され、前記連結部材は斜辺を底面とする直角三角形状であって、その底面が支柱垂直部に取付けられた塀パネルの上端面に配置されると共に、直交する二辺のいずれか一方を上面として、該上面に支柱傾斜部に取付けられた塀パネルの下端面が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項６〜８のいずれか１項に記載の外構塀。
A connecting member is interposed between the upper end surface of the eaves panel attached to the vertical portion of the column and the lower end surface of the eaves panel attached to the inclined portion of the column, and the connecting member has a right triangle shape with the hypotenuse as the bottom surface. In addition, the bottom surface is disposed on the upper end surface of the eaves panel attached to the vertical portion of the column, and the lower end surface of the eaves panel attached to the upper surface of one of the two orthogonal sides as the upper surface. The outer structure according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein is arranged.

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