JP5042683B2 - Balcony drainage partition structure - Google Patents

Balcony drainage partition structure Download PDF

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JP5042683B2
JP5042683B2 JP2007090888A JP2007090888A JP5042683B2 JP 5042683 B2 JP5042683 B2 JP 5042683B2 JP 2007090888 A JP2007090888 A JP 2007090888A JP 2007090888 A JP2007090888 A JP 2007090888A JP 5042683 B2 JP5042683 B2 JP 5042683B2
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balcony
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drainage
floor sheet
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JP2008248559A (en
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有情 平松
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Takiron Co Ltd
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本発明は、バルコニーで植物に水やりをしたりバルコニーを水掃除したときの排水が、隣家が専用して使用するバルコニーへ流出するのを防ぐバルコニーの排水仕切り構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a drainage partition structure for a balcony that prevents drainage when a plant is watered or cleaned with a balcony from flowing out to a balcony that is used exclusively by a neighbor.

近年、二階建て以上の鉄筋コンクリート造集合住宅等では、連続するバルコニーを仕切り板で区切って、同階の住民で共用することが一般化している。その場合、隣家専用使用部分との境界線を防災上の理由から避難時に打ち破ることができるようになっている仕切り板で区切っていることが多い。この仕切り板は下端が開放していることが多いため、バルコニーの自家専用使用部分で使用した水（例えば、エアコンの水、掃除したときの水など）が隣家の専用使用部分へ流出してしまう恐れがあった。   In recent years, in reinforced concrete apartment houses with two or more floors, it is common to divide a continuous balcony with a partition plate and share it with residents on the same floor. In that case, the boundary line with the neighbor exclusive use part is often separated by a partition plate that can be broken during evacuation for disaster prevention reasons. Since this partition plate is often open at the lower end, water used in the private-use part of the balcony (for example, water from an air conditioner, water that has been cleaned, etc.) will flow into the private-use part of the neighbor. There was a fear.

そのエアコンからの排水対策としては、屋外用床シートと同じ厚さを有して該床シートと共に屋外の床に貼着する帯状貼着板の表面に、幅方向の中央にて材長方向に浅溝のドレイン排水路を形成し、縁部を上記床シートの縁部と接合させたドレイン排水溝材に、エアコンからの排水ホースを沿わせて、排水が隣家専用使用部分へ流出するのを防止したものが提案されている（特許文献１）。   As a measure against drainage from the air conditioner, on the surface of the belt-like sticking plate that has the same thickness as the outdoor floor sheet and sticks to the outdoor floor together with the floor sheet, in the material length direction at the center in the width direction A drain drainage channel with a shallow groove is formed, and the drainage drainage hose from the air conditioner is placed along the drainage drainage groove material with the edge joined to the edge of the floor sheet. The thing which prevented is proposed (patent document 1).

上記ドレイン排水溝材は優れたものであるが、エアコンからの排水対策品であるため、自家専用使用部分のバルコニーで植物に水やりをしたりバルコニーを水掃除したりしたときの水が隣家専用使用部分へ流出してしまう恐れがあった。前述したように、近年のマンションは、連続するバルコニーを各々の住居ごとに下端が開放した仕切り板で区切っていることが多いので、自家専用使用部分の排水が隣家専用使用部分へ流出して無用なトラブルを招き兼ねない。しかしながら、このような問題があるにも拘わらず、現在のところ自家専用使用部分の排水が隣家専用使用部分へ流出するのを防止するための先行技術は見当たらない。
特開平１０−４６７６２号公報 The drain drainage groove material is excellent, but because it is a countermeasure against drainage from air conditioners, water is used only for neighbors when watering plants or cleaning the balcony with private balcony. There was a risk of spilling into the use area. As mentioned above, condominiums in recent years often have a continuous balcony separated by a partition plate with the lower end open for each residence, so that the wastewater from the private use part flows into the private use part and is unnecessary. Can cause trouble. However, in spite of such problems, there is currently no prior art for preventing the drainage of the private use part from flowing into the private use part.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-46762

本発明は上記の問題に鑑みてなされたもので、その解決課題は、植物の水やりなど自家専用使用部分のバルコニーで使用した水が、隣家専用使用部分のバルコニーへ流出するのを防止するバルコニーの排水仕切り構造を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its solution is a balcony that prevents water used on the balcony of the private use part such as watering plants from flowing out to the private use part of the balcony. It is to provide a drainage partition structure.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係るバルコニー構造は、連続するバルコニーを各住居の専用使用部分ごとに仕切り板で区切った集合住宅において、自家専用使用部分と隣家専用使用部分との境界線近傍に、バルコニーの出幅と同じ乃至略同じ長さであるバルコニー床面とは別体の中空又は下底部分を省略した台形状の長尺部材をバルコニー床面の出幅方向に設置し、その台形状の長尺部材が設置されたバルコニー床面に床シートを敷設したことを特徴とするものである。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the balcony structure according to the present invention is in the vicinity of the boundary line between the private-use dedicated part and the private-use exclusive part in an apartment house in which a continuous balcony is divided by a partition plate for each private-use part of each residence. In addition, a trapezoidal elongate member that is the same as or substantially the same length as the protruding width of the balcony and that has a hollow or lower bottom portion separated from the balcony floor is installed in the protruding width direction of the balcony floor. it is characterized in that the laid floor sheet on the balcony floor on which the elongated member is placed trapezoidal.

本発明のバルコニーの排水仕切り構造においては、台形状の長尺部は、上底の一辺が１０〜１００ｍｍで、下底の一辺が１４ｍｍ〜１４０ｍｍであり、高さが２〜３０ｍｍであることがより好ましい。
尚、集合住宅において、連続するバルコニーは各住居者の共用部分に該当するが、通常は誰もが自由に使用することはなく、バルコニーとつながっている住居の所有者が専用的に使用する部分である。ここでは住居者が専用的に使用できる部分のことを「専用使用部分」と表記する。 In the drainage partition structure of the balcony according to the present invention , the trapezoidal long portion has an upper base side of 10 to 100 mm, a lower base side of 14 mm to 140 mm, and a height of 2 to 30 mm. More preferred.
In apartments, continuous balconies correspond to the common areas of each resident, but usually they are not freely used by anyone, and are dedicated to the owners of the houses connected to the balconies. It is. Here, the part that can be used exclusively by residents is referred to as “exclusive use part”.

本発明のバルコニーの排水仕切り構造は、近年多く見られるようになった、連続するバルコニーを各住居の専用使用部分ごとに仕切り板で区切った鉄筋コンクリート造の集合住宅に対応するもので、バルコニーの自家専用使用部分で植物の水やりやバルコニーの水清掃等を行っても、隣家専用使用部分との境界線近傍、即ち、仕切り板の下端開放部には中空又は下底部分を省略した台形状の長尺部材が設置されているので、自家専用使用部分のバルコニーで使用した水は台形状の長尺部材に堰止められ、隣家専用使用部分へ流出する心配がない。また、台形状の長尺部材が設けられたバルコニー床面には、床シートが敷設されているので、コンクリート躯体が剥き出しのバルコニーよりも質感が高く、音や衝撃も緩和される。しかも、バルコニー床面に設けられた長尺部材は台形状であるので、長方形のものと比較すると傾斜角が緩やかで、その上から床シートを敷設しても床シートの縒れや膨らみを抑えることができる。従って、台形状の長尺部材が設置されたバルコニー床面に床シートを敷設しても、長尺部材が目立ちにくく美観を損なわない。
ところで、既に建設された集合住宅において、台形状の長尺部をバルコニー床面と一体に設けるとなると、施工が大がかりなものとなり費用も嵩むが、本発明は、バルコニー床面と別体の中空又は下底部分を省略した台形状の長尺部材を用いるので、安価且つ簡易な施工のみで隣家専用使用部分のバルコニーへ排水が流出するのを防止することができる。 The balcony drainage partition structure of the present invention corresponds to a reinforced concrete apartment house in which a continuous balcony is separated by a partition plate for each dedicated use part of each residence, which has been widely seen in recent years. Even when watering plants or cleaning the balcony in the dedicated use part, the trapezoidal shape with the hollow or lower bottom part omitted in the vicinity of the boundary line with the exclusive use part of the neighboring house, that is, the lower end open part of the partition plate Since the long member is installed , the water used on the balcony of the private use portion is blocked by the trapezoidal long member, and there is no fear of flowing out to the private use portion. Further, since the floor sheet is laid on the balcony floor surface provided with the trapezoidal long member, the texture is higher than that of the balcony with the concrete frame exposed, and the sound and impact are alleviated. Moreover, since the long member provided on the balcony floor has a trapezoidal shape, the inclination angle is gentle compared to the rectangular one, and even if a floor sheet is laid from above, it prevents curling and swelling of the floor sheet. be able to. Therefore, even if a floor sheet is laid on the balcony floor surface on which the trapezoidal long member is installed , the long member is not noticeable and the aesthetic appearance is not impaired.
By the way, in an apartment house that has already been constructed, if the trapezoidal long portion is provided integrally with the balcony floor surface, the construction becomes large and expensive, but the present invention is a separate hollow from the balcony floor surface. Or since the trapezoidal elongate member which abbreviate | omitted the lower bottom part is used, it can prevent that waste_water | drain flows out to the balcony of a use part only for a neighbor by cheap and simple construction.

特に、台形状の長尺部の上底の一辺が１０〜１００ｍｍで、下底の一辺が１４ｍｍ〜１４０ｍｍであり、高さが２〜３０ｍｍであるバルコニーの排水仕切り構造は、台形が上記のような寸法であると、斜面の傾斜角が床シートの縒れや膨らみを最小限に抑えることのできる角度となり、床シートを敷設しても長尺部が目立ちにくくなる。また、高さが上記のような寸法であると、隣家専用使用部分のバルコニーへ排水が流出するのを確実に防止できると共に、緊急時に仕切り板を突き破って避難するときもつまずいて転倒しにくくなる。   In particular, the drainage partition structure of a balcony having a side of the upper part of the trapezoidal long portion of 10 to 100 mm, a side of the lower base of 14 to 140 mm, and a height of 2 to 30 mm has the trapezoidal shape as described above. If the dimensions are small, the inclination angle of the slope becomes an angle at which the floor sheet can be prevented from curling and bulging to a minimum, and even if the floor sheet is laid, the long portion is less noticeable. In addition, when the height is as described above, drainage can be reliably prevented from flowing out into the balcony of the dedicated part for use next door, and it is difficult to fall over when evacuating through a partition plate in an emergency. .

以下、図面を参照して本発明の具体的な実施形態を詳述する。   Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図１はバルコニーの外壁の一部を破断して示す本発明の参考実施形態に係るバルコニーの排水仕切り構造の概略斜視図、図２は同排水仕切り構造に用いられる台形状の長尺部材を示す斜視図、図３は同長尺部材の正面図、図４は図１のＡ−Ａ断面図、図５は同排水仕切り構造の施工を説明する斜視図である。 FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a drainage partition structure of a balcony according to a reference embodiment of the present invention shown by cutting a part of the outer wall of the balcony, and FIG. 2 shows a trapezoidal long member used in the drainage partition structure. FIG. 3 is a front view of the elongated member, FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view for explaining the construction of the drainage partition structure.

本発明のバルコニーの排水仕切り構造は、図１に示すように、連続するバルコニー１を仕切り板４で区切って、少なくとも二つ以上の住居で共用するという、近年多く見られるようになった２階建以上の鉄筋コンクリート造集合住宅に対応するように発案されたもので、図２に示す台形状の長尺部材２（以下、単に長尺部材２という。）をバルコニーの床面１ａ（コンクリート躯体）の隣家１０との境界線Ｌ又は境界線Ｌの近傍に設置し、その上から床シート３を敷設したものである。   As shown in FIG. 1, the balcony partition structure of the present invention is a second floor that has been frequently seen in recent years, in which a continuous balcony 1 is divided by a partition plate 4 and shared by at least two or more houses. It was conceived to correspond to a reinforced concrete apartment house of more than a building, and the trapezoidal long member 2 (hereinafter simply referred to as the long member 2) shown in FIG. 2 is used as a balcony floor 1a (concrete frame). It is installed in the vicinity of the boundary line L with the neighboring house 10 or the boundary line L, and the floor sheet 3 is laid thereon.

このバルコニー１は、建物から張り出すように設けられ、人が出入りすることができる部分のことで、図１に示すように、周りを外壁１ｃで囲まれており、隣家との境界線Ｌに設置された仕切り板４で、自家専用使用部分のバルコニーＢ１と隣家専用使用部分のバルコニーＢ１０が区切られている。仕切り板４は、火災等の非常時に突き破って脱出することができるような材質で形成されたものが使用され、取付部４ａによって建物に取付られている。この仕切り板４を建物に取付けると、図１、図４に示すように、その下端は開放して開放部ＯＳが形成される。また、バルコニー１には、エアコンの屋外機５や植物を植えたプランター（不図示）などが置かれている。   The balcony 1 is a part that protrudes from the building and allows people to enter and exit. The balcony 1 is surrounded by an outer wall 1c as shown in FIG. The installed partition plate 4 separates the balcony B1 for the private use part and the balcony B10 for the neighbor private use part. The partition plate 4 is made of a material that can break through and escape in an emergency such as a fire, and is attached to the building by an attachment portion 4a. When this partition plate 4 is attached to a building, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the lower end thereof is opened to form an open portion OS. The balcony 1 is provided with an outdoor unit 5 of an air conditioner, a planter (not shown) planted with plants, and the like.

上記バルコニーの床面１ａは、建物から排水溝１ｂにかけて緩やかに傾斜しており、エアコン５などからの排水は排水溝１ｂへ流れ込むようになっている。しかしながら、エアコンの排水ホース５ａから少しずつ排出される水や植物に水やりをしたときの水などは、バルコニーの床面１ａに敷設された床シート３の表面をゆっくりと流れて広がりながら排水溝１ｂへ流れ込むため、床シート３の表面が比較的広範囲に亘って水に濡れ、その水が隣家専用使用部分のバルコニーＢ１０に流出してしまう恐れがある。そのため、次に説明する長尺部材２をバルコニーの床面１ａに設置する。   The floor 1a of the balcony is gently inclined from the building to the drainage groove 1b, and the drainage from the air conditioner 5 and the like flows into the drainage groove 1b. However, the water drained from the air conditioner drain hose 5a or the water when watering the plants slowly flows and spreads over the surface of the floor sheet 3 laid on the balcony floor 1a. Since it flows into 1b, the surface of the floor sheet 3 may get wet with water over a relatively wide area, and the water may flow out to the balcony B10, which is a dedicated area for use next door. Therefore, the long member 2 described below is installed on the floor 1a of the balcony.

即ち、図２、図３に示す長尺部材２は、ポリ塩化ビニルなどのビニル系樹脂により成形された下底２ｂの一辺Ｓ２が上底２ａの一辺Ｓ１より長い中実の二等辺台形で、その長さはバルコニーの出幅と同じになるように形成されている。この長尺部材２の寸法は、排水の遮断性、バルコニー１の面積とのバランスなどを考慮すると、上底２ａの一辺Ｓ１が１０〜１００ｍｍ程度、その長さが９０〜１２０ｃｍ程度、高さＨが２〜３０ｍｍのものが好適に使用される。また、長尺部材２斜面の傾斜角θは、９０°未満であればよいが、床シート３を敷設したときの縒れや膨らみ、長尺部材２の幅Ｓ１，Ｓ２や高さＨを考慮すると４５°未満に設定するのが好ましい。長尺部材２の幅Ｓ１，Ｓ２が上記寸法より小さいと後述する床シート３の敷設が行いづらくなり、上記寸法より大きいとバルコニー床面１ａに設置したとき、大き過ぎて邪魔になる。また、高さＨが２ｍｍより低いと隣家専用使用部分のバルコニーＢ１０に排水が流出してしまう恐れがあり、３０ｍｍよりも高いと避難時につまずいて転倒する恐れがあるので、長尺部材２の高さ２〜３０ｍｍ程度のものが好ましい。最も好ましい実施態様は、上底２ａの一辺Ｓ１が６０〜８０ｍｍ程度、下底２ｂの一辺Ｓ２が８０〜１２０ｍｍ程度、高さＨが２〜１０ｍｍ、傾斜角θが３０°程度の長尺部材２である。   That is, the long member 2 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is a solid isosceles trapezoid in which one side S2 of the lower base 2b formed of a vinyl-based resin such as polyvinyl chloride is longer than one side S1 of the upper base 2a. Its length is formed to be the same as the protruding width of the balcony. The length of the long member 2 is about 10 to 100 mm on one side S1 of the upper base 2a, about 90 to 120 cm in length, and has a height H in consideration of drainage blocking and balance with the balcony 1 area. 2 to 30 mm is preferably used. In addition, the inclination angle θ of the long member 2 slope may be less than 90 °. However, considering the swell and bulge when the floor sheet 3 is laid, the widths S1, S2 and the height H of the long member 2 are taken into consideration. Then, it is preferable to set it to less than 45 degrees. If the widths S1 and S2 of the long member 2 are smaller than the above dimensions, it will be difficult to lay a floor sheet 3 described later, and if it is larger than the above dimensions, it will be too large and disturb when placed on the balcony floor 1a. Also, if the height H is lower than 2 mm, the drainage may flow out to the balcony B10, which is used only for the neighbor. The thing of about 2-30 mm is preferable. The most preferred embodiment is a long member 2 having a side S1 of the upper base 2a of about 60 to 80 mm, a side S2 of the lower base 2b of about 80 to 120 mm, a height H of 2 to 10 mm, and an inclination angle θ of about 30 °. It is.

長尺部材２が上記のような寸法の二等辺台形であると、その上から後述する床シート３を敷設しても、床シート３の折り曲げ部分の角度（バルコニー床面１ａから長尺部材２の斜面に沿わせて折り曲げる角度と、その斜面から上底２ａに沿わせて折り曲げる角度の２箇所）が緩やかなので、傾斜角θが９０°である長方形の部材と比較すると床シート３の縒れや膨らみを最小限に抑えることができる。従って、バルコニーの床面１ａに設置した長尺部２が目立ちにくく、美観を損なわない。
尚、本実施形態の長尺部材２は、ポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂によって成形されたものであるが、特にポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂に限定されるものではなく、ポリエチレン・ポリプロピレンなどのオレフィン系樹脂やその他の公知の硬質合成樹脂、軟質合成樹脂で成形してもよいし、金属製とすることも可能である。この長尺部材２を形成する方法については、押出成形、射出成形、注型成形、プレス成形、連続ブレス成形などの公知の方法を用いて成形することができる。 If the elongate member 2 is an isosceles trapezoid having the above dimensions, even if a floor sheet 3 to be described later is laid, the angle of the bent portion of the floor sheet 3 (from the balcony floor surface 1a to the elongate member 2). The floor sheet 3 is bent as compared with a rectangular member having an inclination angle θ of 90 ° because the angle at which it bends along the slope and the angle at which it bends along the upper base 2a is gentle. And bulges can be minimized. Therefore, the long part 2 installed on the floor 1a of the balcony is not conspicuous and the aesthetic appearance is not impaired.
The long member 2 of the present embodiment is formed of a polyvinyl chloride resin, but is not particularly limited to the polyvinyl chloride resin, and may be an olefin resin such as polyethylene / polypropylene or the like. The known hard synthetic resin and soft synthetic resin may be molded, or may be made of metal. About the method of forming this elongate member 2, it can shape | mold using well-known methods, such as extrusion molding, injection molding, cast molding, press molding, continuous brace molding.

また、上記中実の長尺部材２に代えて、図６に示すような中身を空洞に形成した中空の長尺部材２０を境界線Ｌに設置してもよいし、図７に示すような下底部分２ｂを省略した台形状の長尺部材２１を境界線Ｌに設置してもよい。この場合には強度が求められるので、硬質の合成樹脂（ＰＶＣ等）や、金属で成形するのが好ましい。
このように中空形状や下底部分を省略した長尺部材の場合は、中空の空洞内、台形状の下部にリブを設けて補強することが望ましい。 Further, instead of the solid long member 2, a hollow long member 20 having a hollow shape as shown in FIG. 6 may be installed on the boundary line L, or as shown in FIG. You may install the trapezoidal elongate member 21 which abbreviate | omitted the lower bottom part 2b in the boundary line L. FIG. In this case, since strength is required, it is preferable to mold with a hard synthetic resin (PVC or the like) or metal.
Thus, in the case of a long member in which the hollow shape and the lower bottom portion are omitted, it is desirable to reinforce by providing ribs in the hollow cavity and in the trapezoidal lower part.

一方、上記長尺部材２が設置されたバルコニー床面１ａに敷設される床シート３は、防滑性能に優れたポリ塩化ビニルなどのビニル系樹脂により押出成形等によって成形された厚さが２ｍｍ程度のもので、その幅は敷設するバルコニーの床面１ａの出幅と等しい９０〜１２０ｃｍ程度となっており、少なくとも自家専用使用部分と隣家専用使用部分のバルコニーＢ１，Ｂ１０を合わせただけの長さを備えていることが好ましい。このような防滑性能に優れた床シート３を敷設すると、滑りにくいのは勿論のこと、質感も高く音や衝撃を緩和させる働きもする。
尚、この床シート３の材質もポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂に限定されるものではなく、ポリエチレン・ポリプロピレンなどのオレフィン系樹脂で成形してもよい。 On the other hand, the floor sheet 3 laid on the balcony floor surface 1a on which the long member 2 is installed has a thickness of about 2 mm formed by extrusion molding or the like with a vinyl-based resin such as polyvinyl chloride having excellent anti-slip performance. The width is about 90 to 120 cm, which is equal to the width of the floor 1a of the balcony to be laid, and is at least the length of the balconies B1 and B10 of the private use part and the private use part. It is preferable to provide. When such a floor sheet 3 having excellent anti-slip performance is laid, not only is it difficult to slip, but it also has a high texture and functions to alleviate sound and impact.
The material of the floor sheet 3 is not limited to the polyvinyl chloride resin, and may be molded from an olefin resin such as polyethylene / polypropylene.

次に、以上のような構成の長尺部材２と床シート３を用いたバルコニーの排水仕切り構造を説明する。   Next, a drainage partition structure for a balcony using the long member 2 and the floor sheet 3 having the above-described configuration will be described.

図１、図４に示すように、バルコニー床面１ａの自家専用使用部分Ｂ１と隣家専用使用部分Ｂ１０の境界線Ｌ上、即ち、仕切り板４下端の開放部ＯＳに、前述した長尺部材２を設置する。この長尺部材２は、図５に示すように、建物から排水溝１ｂの全域に亘って設置され、長尺部材２の裏面に両面テープ（不図示）を貼着し、両面テープのもう片面をバルコニーの床面１ａに貼着することにより設置される。
尚、集合住宅を新築する場合は、バルコニー１を形成するときに、予めバルコニー床面１ａと台形状の長尺部２を一体に形成しておいてもよい。
また、上記両面テープに代えて公知の接着剤や粘着剤を用いてもよいことはいうまでもなく、或いは接着剤等を用いずにバルコニーの床面１ａに面接させているだけでもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the long member 2 described above is formed on the boundary line L between the private use portion B1 and the private use portion B10 of the balcony floor surface 1a, that is, on the open portion OS at the lower end of the partition plate 4. Is installed. As shown in FIG. 5, the long member 2 is installed over the entire area of the drainage groove 1b from the building, and a double-sided tape (not shown) is attached to the back surface of the long member 2, and the other side of the double-sided tape is attached. Is attached to the floor 1a of the balcony.
In the case of newly constructing a housing complex, when the balcony 1 is formed, the balcony floor surface 1a and the trapezoidal long portion 2 may be integrally formed in advance.
Needless to say, a known adhesive or pressure-sensitive adhesive may be used in place of the double-sided tape, or it may be merely in contact with the floor 1a of the balcony without using an adhesive or the like.

上記のようにバルコニー床面１ａに長尺部材２の設置が終わると、次にバルコニー床面１ａに接着剤を塗布して、バルコニーの床面１ａに床シート３を敷設する。このとき、図５に示すように、床シート３をバルコニー床面１ａの幅いっぱいに敷設するのではなく、床シート３とバルコニーの排水溝１ｂとの間に２〜５ｍｍ程度の僅かな床シート非敷設部分Ｃが形成されるように敷設することが好ましい。   When the installation of the elongated member 2 is finished on the balcony floor surface 1a as described above, an adhesive is then applied to the balcony floor surface 1a, and the floor sheet 3 is laid on the balcony floor surface 1a. At this time, as shown in FIG. 5, the floor sheet 3 is not laid to the full width of the balcony floor surface 1a, but a slight floor sheet of about 2 to 5 mm is provided between the floor sheet 3 and the drainage groove 1b of the balcony. It is preferable to lay so that the non-laying part C is formed.

床シート３の敷設作業が終わると、図５に示すように、床シート３と排水溝１ｂの床シート非敷設部分Ｃにコーキング材や接着剤を肉盛りして端仕舞いする。このとき、長尺部材２の端部は排水溝１ｂまで設置されているので、長尺部材２の両斜面及び上底２ａと床シート３をコーキング材や接着剤で端仕舞いして結合させる。   When the laying operation of the floor sheet 3 is finished, as shown in FIG. 5, the caulking material and the adhesive are piled up on the floor sheet 3 and the floor sheet non-laying portion C of the drainage groove 1b, and the end is finished. At this time, since the end portion of the long member 2 is installed up to the drainage groove 1b, both the slopes of the long member 2 and the upper bottom 2a and the floor sheet 3 are joined together by caulking material or adhesive.

このように床シート３と排水溝１ｂの間に床シート非敷設部分Ｃを設けてコーキング材等で端仕舞いすると、強固に結合されて床シート３の端部が捲れ上がったり位置ずれしたりするのを防止できると共に、床シート３と長尺部材２の間や床シート３とコンクリート躯体（バルコニー床面１ａ）との間に水が侵入するのを防止することもできる。
尚、建築部材の接合端に生じる目地が、自家専用使用部分Ｂ１と隣家専用使用部分Ｂ１０の境界線Ｌ上に位置する場合がある。そのような場合、前述したように長尺部材２をバルコニー床面１ａに設置すると、隙間が生じて水が侵入する恐れがある。従って、長尺部材２をバルコニー床面１ａに設置する前に、その目地部分に防水帯を敷設し、その上に長尺部材２を設置したのち、床シート３を敷設して、防水帯の両端部分と床シート３の裏面を接着するのが好ましい。 Thus, when the floor sheet non-laying portion C is provided between the floor sheet 3 and the drainage groove 1b and the end is finished with a caulking material or the like, the end of the floor sheet 3 is rolled up or displaced due to being firmly joined. In addition, it is possible to prevent water from entering between the floor sheet 3 and the elongated member 2 and between the floor sheet 3 and the concrete frame (balcony floor surface 1a).
In addition, the joint which arises in the junction end of a building member may be located on the boundary line L of private use part B1 and private use part B10. In such a case, if the elongate member 2 is installed on the balcony floor surface 1a as described above, a gap may be generated and water may enter. Therefore, before installing the long member 2 on the balcony floor surface 1a, a waterproof band is laid on the joint, and after the long member 2 is installed thereon, the floor sheet 3 is laid, It is preferable to adhere both end portions and the back surface of the floor sheet 3.

以上のような本発明のバルコニー排水仕切り構造は、自家専用使用部分のバルコニーＢ１と隣家専用使用部分のバルコニーＢ１０の境界線Ｌに長尺部材２を設置し、その上から床シート３を敷設するという簡単な施工で、自家専用使用部分のバルコニーＢ１で使用した水（例えば、植物の水やり、水清掃、エアコン４からの排水等）が、床シート３の表面を広範囲に亘って水に濡らし、隣家専用使用部分のバルコニーＢ１０に流れ出てしまいそうになっても、長尺部材２で堰止められるので、無用のトラブルを引き起こすことなく安心してバルコニー１でガーデニング等を楽しむことができる。しかも、バルコニー床面１ａに設置された長尺部材２は台形状のものなので、長方形のものと比較すると傾斜角θが緩やかで、その上に床シート３を敷設しても縒れや膨らみを最小限に抑えることができる。従って、床シート３を敷設しても長尺部が目立ちにくく質感も高いため建物の美観を損なわず、また、音や衝撃も緩和する。   In the balcony drainage partition structure of the present invention as described above, the long member 2 is installed on the boundary line L between the balcony B1 of the private use part and the balcony B10 of the private use part, and the floor sheet 3 is laid thereon. With this simple construction, the water used on the private balcony B1 (for example, watering plants, cleaning water, draining from the air conditioner 4) wets the surface of the floor sheet 3 over a wide area. Even if it is likely to flow out to the balcony B10, which is used for the neighbor, it is blocked by the long member 2, so that gardening or the like can be enjoyed on the balcony 1 without worrying about unnecessary trouble. Moreover, since the long member 2 installed on the balcony floor 1a has a trapezoidal shape, the inclination angle θ is gentler than that of the rectangular one, and even if the floor sheet 3 is laid on the elongated member 2, it does not sag or bulge. Can be minimized. Therefore, even if the floor sheet 3 is laid, the long portion is not conspicuous and the texture is high, so that the aesthetic appearance of the building is not impaired, and sound and impact are alleviated.

バルコニーの外壁の一部を破断して示す本発明の参考実施形態に係るバルコニーの排水仕切り構造の概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view of the drainage partition structure of the balcony which concerns on the reference embodiment of this invention which fractures | ruptures and shows a part of outer wall of a balcony. 同排水仕切り構造に用いられる台形状の長尺部材示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the trapezoidal elongate member used for the drainage partition structure . 同長尺部材の正面図である。It is a front view of the same elongate member . 図１のＡ−Ａ断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 同排水仕切り構造の施工を説明する斜視図である。It is a perspective view explaining construction of the drainage partition structure . 本発明の一実施形態に係るバルコニー排水仕切部材の正面図である。It is a front view of the balcony drainage partition member concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の他の実施形態に係るバルコニー排水仕切部材の正面図である。It is a front view of the balcony drainage partition member concerning other embodiments of the present invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ バルコニー
１ａ バルコニーの床面
１ｂ 排水溝
１ｃ バルコニー外壁
Ｂ１ 自家専用使用部分のバルコニー
Ｂ１０ 隣家専用使用部分のバルコニー
２ 長尺部材
３ 床シート
４ 仕切り板
５ エアコン（屋外機）
５ａ 排水ホース DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Balcony 1a Balcony floor 1b Drainage channel 1c Balcony outer wall B1 Balcony of private use part B10 Balcony of use part of next house 2 Long member 3 Floor sheet 4 Partition board 5 Air conditioner (outdoor unit)
5a Drain hose

Claims (2)

連続するバルコニーを各住居の専用使用部分ごとに仕切り板で区切った集合住宅において、
自家専用使用部分と隣家専用使用部分との境界線近傍に、バルコニーの出幅と同じ乃至略同じ長さであるバルコニー床面とは別体の中空又は下底部分を省略した台形状の長尺部材をバルコニー床面の出幅方向に設置し、
その台形状の長尺部材が設置されたバルコニー床面に床シートを敷設したことを特徴とするバルコニーの排水仕切り構造。 In apartment houses where continuous balconies are separated by partition plates for each dedicated use part of each residence,
In the vicinity of the boundary line between the private-use part and the private-use part, a long trapezoidal shape with a hollow or lower bottom part separate from the balcony floor, which is the same or approximately the same length as the balcony's protruding width, is omitted. Install the material in the width direction of the balcony floor,
Drainage partition structure balcony, characterized in that laying the floor sheet on the balcony floor of the trapezoidal elongated member is installed. 台形状の長尺部の上底の一辺が１０〜１００ｍｍで、下底の一辺が１４ｍｍ〜１４０ｍｍであり、高さが２〜３０ｍｍであることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のバルコニーの排水仕切り構造。 The drainage of a balcony according to claim 1 , wherein one side of the upper base of the trapezoidal long part is 10 to 100 mm, one side of the lower base is 14 mm to 140 mm, and the height is 2 to 30 mm. Partition structure.
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