JP5030246B1 - Building ventilation insulation structure - Google Patents
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Abstract
【課題】 室内の通気性を高め、カビ・ダニや結露を防止し、建物の耐久性を高め、かつ、十分に機能する壁内通気と、冬季においても室内温度の低下を防止でき、健康的な快適環境を実現する建物の通気断熱構造を提供することを課題とする。
【解決手段】 建物の外壁と内壁との間に空気の流動可能な壁間空気層が設けられ、該壁間空気層と天井板の上部空間部と床下空間部とを連通して空気が流動可能となる通気断熱層が設けられ、該壁間空気層の内壁側及び天井面の外側及び床面の外側に断熱材層が設けられ、該通気断熱層の内側全体を覆う断熱材層が設けられていることを特徴とする建物の通気断熱構造とするものである。
【選択図】 図１PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve indoor ventilation, prevent mold, mites and condensation, improve the durability of buildings, and function well in the walls, and prevent the indoor temperature from dropping even in winter, and healthy It is an object to provide a ventilation insulation structure for a building that realizes a comfortable environment.
An inter-wall air layer in which air can flow is provided between an outer wall and an inner wall of a building, and the air flows through the inter-wall air layer, the upper space portion of the ceiling plate, and the under-floor space portion. A ventilation heat insulating layer is provided, a heat insulating material layer is provided on the inner wall side of the inter-wall air layer, on the outside of the ceiling surface and on the outside of the floor surface, and a heat insulating material layer covering the entire inside of the ventilation heat insulating layer is provided. It is made into the ventilation insulation structure of the building characterized by being characterized.
[Selection] Figure 1
Description
本発明は、建物の通気断熱構造に関し、特に、建物の外壁の内側に設けた空気流動層による通気構造と、建物の内壁全体を覆う断熱材による断熱構造とからなる建物の通気断熱構造に関する。
The present invention relates to a ventilation insulation structure for a building, and more particularly to a ventilation insulation structure for a building including a ventilation structure using an air fluidized layer provided inside an outer wall of the building and a heat insulation structure using a heat insulating material covering the entire inner wall of the building.
従来の建物の通気構造においては、外気を建物内に取り込み、室内を流通させた後、空気の自然対流やファンなどの強制換気装置などにより屋外に排気させるようにした通気構造が知られている。 In a conventional building ventilation structure, a ventilation structure is known in which outside air is taken into a building and circulated through the room, and then exhausted to the outside by natural convection of air or a forced ventilation device such as a fan. .
また、建物の断熱構造としては、発泡材やグラスウールなどによる断熱材を用いた壁面断熱、内装断熱や、断熱塗料による外壁断熱、屋根・屋上断熱等が知られている。 Further, as a heat insulating structure of a building, wall surface heat insulation using a heat insulating material such as foam material or glass wool, interior heat insulation, outer wall heat insulation using a heat insulating paint, roof / rooftop heat insulation, and the like are known.
本出願人は特公平６−７６７０３等に記載のように、外壁と内壁との間に空気層を形成し、室内の通気とともに、壁内通気を実現している。これにより、通気環境とともに結露の防止など、建物の耐久性の向上を実現している。 As described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-76703, the present applicant forms an air layer between the outer wall and the inner wall, and realizes ventilation in the wall as well as ventilation in the room. As a result, the durability of the building has been improved, such as the prevention of condensation as well as the ventilation environment.
また、特許第２９３４１５９号公報では、躯体内の通気性を高め、結露を防止し建物の耐久性を高め、さらに太陽熱も利用する工法の一つに、屋根材および外壁材と断熱材の間に設けた通気層（外通気層）と断熱材と内壁材の間に設けた通気層（内通気層）を設け、さらに建物の棟部分に設けた集熱ボックスにより、冬季は建物南面に照射された熱を内通気層に導入し、夏季には外通気層ならびに内通気層から棟排気路を通して熱を排出する工法が開示されている。 In Japanese Patent No. 2934159, one of the construction methods that enhances the air permeability in the housing, prevents condensation and enhances the durability of the building, and also uses solar heat, is provided between the roof and outer wall materials and the heat insulating material. A ventilation layer (outer ventilation layer) provided, a ventilation layer (inner ventilation layer) provided between the heat insulating material and the inner wall material, and a heat collection box provided in the ridge part of the building irradiates the south surface of the building in winter A method is disclosed in which heat is introduced into the inner ventilation layer and heat is discharged from the outer ventilation layer and the inner ventilation layer through the building exhaust passage in the summer.
また、特開２００８−２９７８７４号公報では、従来の２重通気工法住宅の問題点である、自然循環が十分に機能していない点を改善し、夜間の屋根下冷気を軒先から室内へ導入する外気導入通路と、日中の熱気を室内から屋根部の棟へ排気する排気流路とを切り替える棟付近通気路切替装置で空気の流れを効果的に形成できるようにした建物を開示しており、また、建物の最頂部付近と床下空間とを送風ファンが設けられた筒状の空気流通路を設け、上下間の空気の流通を実現し、効果的な空気の循環を実現する建物を開示している。
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-297874 improves the problem of the conventional double ventilation method house, which is that the natural circulation is not functioning sufficiently, and introduces cold air under the roof from the eaves to the room. It discloses a building that allows air flow to be effectively formed by a near-building airway switching device that switches between an outside air introduction passage and an exhaust passage that exhausts hot air during the day from the room to the roof ridge. Also disclosed is a building that realizes effective air circulation by providing a cylindrical air flow passage with a blower fan in the vicinity of the top of the building and the underfloor space, realizing air flow between the upper and lower sides is doing.
上記に示すように、壁内通気によるエアサイクル工法においては、室内通気を実現し、壁内側の結露を防止できる有効な手段であり、夏季においては室内温度の上昇を抑制でき、涼しく快適な室内環境を実現できるが、冬季においては、外気温の低下により、壁内通気の温度も低下し、特に床下空間の温度低下により、室内の温度の低下に影響してしまう問題がある。 As shown above, the air cycle method using ventilation in the wall is an effective means for realizing indoor ventilation and preventing condensation on the inside of the wall. Although the environment can be realized, in winter, there is a problem that the temperature of the aeration in the wall also decreases due to a decrease in the outside air temperature, and particularly the temperature in the underfloor space affects the decrease in the indoor temperature.
この問題を考慮して、特許第２９３４１５９号公報などが開示されているが、内通気層と外通気層とを連通させることにより、空気の流路を複雑にしてしまい、壁内空気の自然循環が十分に機能しなくなってしまう問題がある。 In consideration of this problem, Japanese Patent No. 2934159 has been disclosed. However, the communication between the inner ventilation layer and the outer ventilation layer complicates the air flow path, and the natural circulation of the wall air. There is a problem that will not function sufficiently.
また、特開２００８−２９７８７４号公報では、軒先から室内にかけての自然循環であり、建物全体の壁内通気においては十分な機能とはなっていない。筒状の空気流通路を設ける場合には、強制ファンにより、空気の流通を確保できるが、電力を必要とし、また、建物の中心部に筒状の通路を設けるので、室内設計が制限されてしまう。 In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-297874, the natural circulation from the eaves to the room is not a sufficient function in the ventilation of the entire building. When a cylindrical air flow passage is provided, air flow can be ensured by a forced fan, but power is required, and a cylindrical passage is provided in the center of the building, which limits the indoor design. End up.
本発明はこのような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、室内の通気性を高め、ダニや結露を防止し、建物の耐久性を高め、かつ、十分に機能する壁内通気と、冬季においても室内温度の低下を防止でき、健康的な快適環境を実現する建物の通気断熱構造を提供することを課題とする。
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and enhances indoor ventilation, prevents mites and condensation, enhances the durability of the building, and functions well in the walls, and in winter. Another object of the present invention is to provide a ventilation insulation structure for buildings that can prevent a decrease in indoor temperature and realize a healthy comfortable environment.
本発明の請求項１では、建物の外壁と内壁との間に空気の流動可能な壁間空気層が設けられ、該壁間空気層と天井板の上部空間部と床下空間部とを連通して空気が流動可能となる通気断熱層が設けられ、
該壁間空気層の内壁側及び天井面の外側及び床面の外側に断熱材層が設けられ、該通気断熱層の内側全体を覆う断熱材層が設けられ、
建物の外壁に、前記通気断熱層へ外気を取り入れるための第１給気手段と、建物の部屋内に外気を取り入れるための第２給気手段が設けられ、
建物の室内と通気断熱層とを空気が流動可能となるように連通する連通通路が設けられ、
前記の第１給気手段及び第２給気手段は、外壁面に設けられたガラリ構造の給気手段であり、空気の取り入れ量を各々調整するための調整手段が設けられ、
前記の通気断熱層内の空気を建物外部に排気するための排気手段が設けられ、該排気手段は、屋根部に設けられ、通気断熱層内で暖まった空気の上昇気流により、空気が流動し、外部に排気される自然換気により行われていることを特徴とする建物の通気断熱構造である。
According to claim 1 of the present invention, an inter-wall air layer capable of air flow is provided between an outer wall and an inner wall of a building, and the inter-wall air layer communicates with the upper space portion and the underfloor space portion of the ceiling plate. A ventilation insulation layer that allows air to flow,
A heat insulating material layer is provided on the inner wall side of the inter-wall air layer, the outside of the ceiling surface and the outside of the floor surface, and a heat insulating material layer covering the entire inside of the ventilation heat insulating layer is provided,
A first air supply means for taking outside air into the ventilation heat insulating layer and a second air supply means for taking outside air into the room of the building are provided on the outer wall of the building,
There is a communication passage that communicates between the building interior and the ventilation insulation layer so that air can flow.
The first air supply means and the second air supply means are air supply means having a louver structure provided on the outer wall surface, and are provided with adjustment means for adjusting the intake amount of air,
Exhaust means for exhausting the air in the ventilation heat insulation layer to the outside of the building is provided, and the exhaust means is provided in the roof portion, and the air flows due to the rising airflow of the air warmed in the ventilation heat insulation layer. It is a ventilation insulation structure for buildings, which is performed by natural ventilation exhausted to the outside.
該壁間空気層は、外壁と内壁の隙間を開けて空間層を形成し、暖まった空気による上昇気流で空気の流動が可能となるような壁間の空気層である。 The inter-wall air layer is an air layer between the walls that forms a space layer by opening a gap between the outer wall and the inner wall, and allows air to flow with a rising air current caused by warm air.
該天井板の上部空間部とは、天井板と上階の床板あるいは屋根部との間で形成される空間部である。 The upper space part of the ceiling board is a space part formed between the ceiling board and the floor board or roof part of the upper floor.
該床下空間部とは、床板と下階の天井板あるいは土間、基礎コンクリートとの間の空間部である。 The underfloor space is a space between a floorboard and a ceiling board or soil between lower floors and foundation concrete.
該通気断熱層とは、上記の壁間空気層と天井板の上部空間部と床下空間部とを連通し、それらの空気層及び空間部を空気が流動可能とし、空気の流動による断熱機能を発揮することができる通気層である。 The ventilation heat insulating layer communicates the above-mentioned air layer between walls, the upper space part of the ceiling board, and the under floor space part, enables air to flow through the air layer and the space part, and has a heat insulating function by air flow. It is a breathable layer that can be exerted.
該断熱材層とは、断熱機能を有するシート状あるはブロック状、液状の建築材による形成層であり、たとえば、発泡スチロールシートやウレタンブロックなどの発砲系断熱材やグラスウールシートなどのウール系断熱材、あるいは断熱塗料などが使用できる。内装壁の外側面や天井板の外側面、床板の下部面に張り付けて断熱層を形成しても良い。各階におけるすべての部屋全体を断熱材で覆うように設けることが好ましい。 The heat insulating material layer is a sheet-shaped or block-shaped, liquid building material-forming layer having a heat insulating function. For example, foam-based heat insulating materials such as foamed polystyrene sheets and urethane blocks, and wool-based heat insulating materials such as glass wool sheets. Alternatively, a heat insulating paint can be used. The heat insulating layer may be formed by sticking to the outer surface of the interior wall, the outer surface of the ceiling panel, or the lower surface of the floor panel. It is preferable that all the rooms on each floor are provided so as to be covered with a heat insulating material.
請求項２では、通気断熱層の外壁側に断熱材層が設けられていることを特徴とする建物の通気断熱構造である。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a ventilation and heat insulation structure for a building, wherein a heat insulating material layer is provided on the outer wall side of the ventilation and heat insulation layer.
該断熱材層は、通気断熱層の外壁面に断熱材を取り付けたものであり、上記の通気断熱層の内側に設けられる断熱材と同様のものが使用できる。 The heat insulating material layer is obtained by attaching a heat insulating material to the outer wall surface of the ventilation heat insulating layer, and the same heat insulating material as that provided on the inner side of the ventilation heat insulating layer can be used.
請求項３では、複数階を有する建物において、下の階の天井板の上部空間部と上の階の床下空間部とを連通する通気通路が設けられていることを特徴とする建物の通気断熱構造である。 5. A ventilation insulation for a building according to claim 3, wherein a ventilation passage is provided in a building having a plurality of floors, the ventilation passage communicating the upper space portion of the ceiling plate of the lower floor and the lower floor space portion of the upper floor. Structure.
コンクリート構造あるいは鉄骨構造の建物においては、スラブに通気孔を設けて、下の階の天井板の上部空間部と上の階の床下空間部とを連通するようにしても良い。 In a building having a concrete structure or a steel structure, a vent hole may be provided in the slab so that the upper space portion of the ceiling plate on the lower floor communicates with the lower floor space portion on the upper floor.
また、請求項１では、建物の外壁に、前記通気断熱層へ外気を取り入れるための第１給気手段と、建物の部屋内に外気を取り入れるための第２給気手段が設けられ、建物の室内と通気断熱層とを空気が流動可能となるように連通する連通通路が設けられていることを特徴とする建物の通気断熱構造である。 According to a first aspect of the present invention, a first air supply means for taking outside air into the ventilation heat insulating layer and a second air supply means for taking outside air into the room of the building are provided on the outer wall of the building, It is a ventilation insulation structure for a building, characterized in that a communication passage is provided to communicate between the room and the ventilation insulation layer so that air can flow.
該第１給気手段は、通気断熱層内へ外壁を貫通して外気を取り入れることができる給気手段であればいずれでも良く、外壁部に換気口、通気口あるいはガラリなどを設けたものでも良い。雨や風の直接的な吹込みを防止する対策がなされたものが良い。 The first air supply means may be any air supply means capable of taking in the outside air through the outer wall into the ventilation heat insulating layer, and may be one having a ventilation port, a ventilation port, or a louver on the outer wall portion. good. Good measures should be taken to prevent direct blowing of rain and wind.
該第２給気手段は、外気を外壁と通気断熱層を貫通して部屋内に取り入れることができる給気手段であればいずれでも良く、外壁部に給気口を設け、室内側に出口を設けた換気口、通気口やガラリなどを使用しても良い。雨や風の直接的な吹込みを防止する対策がなされたものが良い。 The second air supply means may be any air supply means that can take outside air through the outer wall and the ventilation heat insulating layer into the room. The second air supply means is provided with an air supply port on the outer wall and an outlet on the indoor side. A provided vent, vent or louver may be used. Good measures should be taken to prevent direct blowing of rain and wind.
該通気通路は、室内と通気断熱層とを連通できる通路であればいずれでも良く、通気口又はガラリなどでも良い。室内の壁面、床面、天井面のいずれに設けても良い。 The ventilation passage may be any passage as long as it allows communication between the room and the ventilation heat insulating layer, and may be a vent or a louver. You may provide in any of an indoor wall surface, a floor surface, and a ceiling surface.
また、請求項１では、前記の第１給気手段及び第２給気手段は、外壁面に設けられたガラリ構造の給気手段であり、空気の取り入れ量を調整するための調整手段が設けられていることを特徴とする通気断熱構造である。 Further, in claim 1, the first air supply means and the second air supply means is more air supply means louver structure provided on the outer wall surface, provided with adjustment means for adjusting the intake amount of air It is the ventilation heat insulation structure characterized by being characterized.
該ガラリ構造の給気手段は、ブラインド状の羽根板が平行に取り付けたられたもので外気を取り入れることができるものであればいずれでも良い。 As the air supply means of the louver structure, any means may be used as long as it has blind blades attached in parallel and can take in outside air.
該調整手段は、空気の取り入れ量を調整できるものであればいずれでも良く、羽根板の角度を変えて開閉可能としたものでも良い。取り入れ量の調整は室内側から操作できるものが好ましく、手動操作、電動操作のいずれでも良い。 The adjusting means may be any means that can adjust the amount of air taken in, and may be one that can be opened and closed by changing the angle of the blades. Adjustment of the intake amount is preferably one that can be operated from the indoor side, and may be either manual operation or electric operation.
また請求項１では、前記の通気断熱層内の空気を建物外部に排気するための排気手段が設けられていることを特徴とする建物の通気断熱構造である。 According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a ventilation insulation structure for a building, characterized in that exhaust means for exhausting the air in the ventilation insulation layer to the outside of the building is provided.
該排気手段は、通気断熱層内の空気を建物外部に排気できるものであればいずれでも良く、通気断熱層内で暖まった空気が上昇気流により押し上げられて建物の上部から排気できるように、屋根頂部あるいは屋根スラブに排気塔などを設けたものでも良い。また、壁面の上部や軒裏などに排気口を設けたものでも良い。 The exhaust means may be any means as long as it can exhaust the air in the ventilation insulation layer to the outside of the building, and the roof so that the air warmed in the ventilation insulation layer is pushed up by the updraft and can be exhausted from the top of the building. The thing which provided the exhaust tower etc. in the top part or the roof slab may be used. Moreover, what provided the exhaust port in the upper part of a wall surface, the eaves back, etc. may be used.
また、請求項５では、上の階と下の階の防火区画となるスラブとその下部の天井板との間の通気層内の空気を建物外部に排気するための排気手段が設けられていることを特徴とする建物の通気断熱構造である。 Moreover, in Claim 5, the exhaust means for exhausting the air in the ventilation layer between the slab used as the fire prevention division of an upper floor and a lower floor, and the ceiling board of the lower part to the exterior of a building is provided. This is a ventilation insulation structure for buildings.
２世帯住宅などでは、スラブが１階と２階の防火区画となり、このスラブに上下空間を連通するような貫通孔を設けることはできないため、１階の通気層内の空気は、直接、建物外部に排気する必要がある。 In a two-family house, etc., the slab is a fire protection section on the first and second floors, and it is not possible to provide a through-hole that allows the upper and lower spaces to communicate with the slab. It is necessary to exhaust outside.
該排気手段は、１階の通気層内の空気を直接建物の外部に排気できる手段であればいずれでも良く、例えば、１階の通気層から２階の室内を貫通して屋根の上部まで達する防火壁を有する排気通路を設けたものでも良い。この排気通路は、防火構造で区画されたものであれば、２階の収納空間や排気ダクト等を利用しても良い。 The exhaust means may be any means as long as it can exhaust the air in the first floor ventilation layer directly to the outside of the building. For example, the first floor ventilation layer passes through the second floor room and reaches the upper part of the roof. An exhaust passage having a fire wall may be provided. As long as this exhaust passage is partitioned by a fire prevention structure, a storage space on the second floor, an exhaust duct, or the like may be used.
また、１階の側壁を貫通して建物の外部に排気する排気ダクト等を設けても良い。 Moreover, you may provide the exhaust duct etc. which penetrate the side wall of the 1st floor and exhaust to the exterior of a building.
また、請求項６では、上の階と下の階の防火区画となるスラブとその下部の天井板との間の通気層内の空気及び下の階の室内の空気を建物外部に排気するための排気手段が設けられていることを特徴とする建物の通気断熱構造である。 Further, in claim 6, the air in the ventilation layer between the slab serving as the fire protection section of the upper floor and the lower floor and the ceiling board below the slab and the air in the room on the lower floor are exhausted to the outside of the building. It is the ventilation insulation structure of the building characterized by providing the exhaust means.
該排気手段は、下の階の通気層内の空気と、下の階の室内の空気とを直接建物の外部に排気できる手段であればいずれでも良く、例えば、１階の室内に開口し、通気層とも連通し、２階の室内を貫通して屋根の上部まで達する防火壁を有する排気通路を設けたものなどでも良い。１階に暖炉を設け、屋根上部まで伸びる防火壁の煙突を設けたものでも良い。 The exhaust means may be any means that can exhaust the air in the lower floor ventilation layer and the air in the lower floor room directly to the outside of the building. It may be provided with an exhaust passage having a fire wall that communicates with the ventilation layer and penetrates the room on the second floor to reach the top of the roof. A fireplace on the first floor and a firestack chimney that extends to the top of the roof may be used.
また、１階の側壁を貫通するダクトを設け、室内空気と通気層内空気を建物の外部に排気する排気ダクト等を設けても良い。 Further, a duct penetrating the side wall of the first floor may be provided, and an exhaust duct or the like for exhausting indoor air and air in the ventilation layer to the outside of the building may be provided.
また、請求項１では、前記の排気手段は、屋根部に設けられ、通気断熱層内で暖まった空気の上昇気流により、空気が流動し、外部に排気される自然換気により行われていることを特徴とする建物の通気断熱構造である。 Further, in claim 1, the exhaust means is provided in the roof portion, and is performed by natural ventilation in which air flows and is exhausted to the outside by the rising air flow of the air warmed in the ventilation heat insulating layer. This is a ventilation insulation structure for buildings.
該排気手段は、空気の上昇気流が発生しやすいように、屋根頂部に設けられた塔屋やベンチレーターなどでも良い。 The exhaust means may be a tower or a ventilator provided at the top of the roof so that an upward air flow is likely to occur.
また、請求項７では、前記の排気手段は、風力により回転するファンを有するベンチレーターにより、強制換気されることを特徴とする建物の通気断熱構造である。 According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the exhaust means is a ventilating and heat insulating structure for a building, which is forcibly ventilated by a ventilator having a fan rotated by wind power.
該ファン付きのベンチレーターでは、風力により、通気断熱層内の空気が吸い上げられ、通気断熱層や室内の空気の循環を効果的に高めることができる。また、雨が吹き込まない対策が施されたものが良い。電動ファン付きのベンチレーターも使用可能である。
In the ventilator with a fan, the air in the ventilation heat insulation layer is sucked up by the wind force, and the circulation of air in the ventilation insulation layer and the room can be effectively increased. In addition, it is preferable to take measures to prevent rain from blowing. A ventilator with an electric fan can also be used.
本発明は以下の効果を奏する。
１）壁間通気層が設けられていることにより、該通気層内で暖まった空気が上昇気流となり、十分な自然換気が可能な建物の通気構造を実現できる。
The present invention has the following effects.
1) Since the inter-wall ventilation layer is provided, warm air in the ventilation layer becomes an upward air flow, and a ventilation structure of a building capable of sufficient natural ventilation can be realized.
２）通気断熱層の内側全体を覆う断熱材層が設けられていることにより、冬季における外気や床下空間部からの冷気による冷え込みを防止できる。 2) Since the heat insulating material layer that covers the entire inside of the ventilation heat insulating layer is provided, it is possible to prevent cooling due to the outside air or cold air from the underfloor space in winter.
３）通気断熱層の外壁側又は屋根側に断熱材層が設けられていることにより、日射による通気断熱層内及び室内の空気の温度上昇を抑制できる。 3) Since the heat insulating material layer is provided on the outer wall side or the roof side of the ventilation heat insulating layer, it is possible to suppress an increase in the temperature of air in the ventilation heat insulating layer and in the room due to solar radiation.
４）外壁の輻射熱を通気断熱層の空気の流動により、その熱を効果的に外部に排出でき、また断熱材層により、室内への入熱を防止できる。 4) The heat of the outer wall can be effectively discharged to the outside by the air flow of the ventilation heat insulating layer, and the heat input to the room can be prevented by the heat insulating material layer.
５）第１給気手段と第２給気手段と両社の連通通路が設けられていることにより、外気を通気断熱層及び室内に導入でき、効果的なエアサイクルを実現できる。 5) Since the first air supply means, the second air supply means, and the communication passages of the two companies are provided, the outside air can be introduced into the ventilation heat insulating layer and the room, and an effective air cycle can be realized.
６）ガラリ構造の給気手段が設けられていることにより、雨の吹込みを防止でき、新鮮な外気を取り込むことができ、外気の取り込み量を効果的に調整できる。 6) By providing the air supply means with the louver structure, it is possible to prevent the blowing of rain, to take in fresh outside air, and to effectively adjust the amount of outside air to be taken in.
７）通気断熱層内で暖まった空気を自然換気で排気でき、電力を必要としない。 7) Warm air in the ventilation insulation layer can be exhausted by natural ventilation and does not require power.
８）排気手段として回転ファンを有するベンチレーターが設けられていることにより、電力を必要とせずに強制換気を実現できる。 8) By providing a ventilator having a rotating fan as an exhaust means, forced ventilation can be realized without requiring electric power.
９）通気断熱層内の空気が流動するため、結露、カビ・ダニの発生を抑制できる。 9) Since the air in the ventilation and heat insulating layer flows, it is possible to suppress the formation of condensation, mold and mites.
１０）常時、空気が流動していることにより、適切な湿度が保たれ、内装材の劣化を防止できる。 10) Since air always flows, appropriate humidity can be maintained and deterioration of the interior material can be prevented.
１１）留守中でも、空気を流動させ、換気することができる。 11) Air can flow and ventilate even when you are away.
１２）２世帯住宅など、スラブが防火区画となる建物においても、１階の通気断熱層及び１階室内の空気を外部に排気することができ、効果的なエアサイクルを実現できる。
12) Even in a building in which a slab is a fire prevention section, such as a two-family house, the air in the first floor and the air in the first floor can be exhausted to the outside, and an effective air cycle can be realized.
本発明の実施の形態について図面を用いて説明する。
図１は、本発明の一実施形態を示すコンクリート住宅の縦断面図であり、夏時期の使用状態を示す図である。図２は冬時期の使用状態を示す図である。図３は通気断熱層と断熱材層の構成を示す部分縦断面図である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a concrete house showing an embodiment of the present invention, and is a view showing a use state in summer. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a usage state in winter. FIG. 3 is a partial vertical cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the ventilation heat insulating layer and the heat insulating material layer.
本実施形態では、二階建てのコンクリート住宅を示す。図１、図２は模式図であり、住宅の外壁１と内壁２との間１０ａ、屋根３と２階天井板４との間１０ｂ、２階床５とスラブ６との間１０ｃ、スラブ６と１階天井板７との間１０ｄ、１階床８と土間コンクリート９との間１０ｅに、各々が連通し、空気が流動可能な通気断熱層１０ａ、１０ｂ、１０ｃ、１０ｄ、１０ｅが設けられている。 In this embodiment, a two-story concrete house is shown. 1 and FIG. 2 are schematic views, 10a between the outer wall 1 and the inner wall 2 of the house, 10b between the roof 3 and the second floor ceiling board 4, 10c between the second floor 5 and the slab 6, and the slab 6 10d between the first floor ceiling plate 7 and the first floor 8 and the soil concrete 9e are respectively provided with ventilation heat insulating layers 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, and 10e through which air can flow. ing.
１階と２階を仕切るスラブ６には、上下の通気断熱層１０ｃ、１０ｄを連通させる通気口６ａが設けられている。 The slab 6 that divides the first floor and the second floor is provided with a vent 6a that allows the upper and lower vent heat insulation layers 10c and 10d to communicate with each other.
また、屋根頂部には、屋根３と２階天井板４との間の通気断熱層１０ｂ内の空気を排気するための排気塔１１が設けられている。 Further, an exhaust tower 11 for exhausting air in the ventilation heat insulating layer 10b between the roof 3 and the second floor ceiling plate 4 is provided at the roof top.
１階の外壁１には、室内１３に外気を導入するための室内給気用ガラリ１４と、通気断熱層１０ａ内に外気を導入するための通気断熱層給気用ガラリ１５とが設けられている。各ガラリ１４、１５は、給気量を調整可能となるように設けられており、各々単独に開閉、調整できるものである。 The outer wall 1 on the first floor is provided with an indoor air supply gallery 14 for introducing outside air into the room 13 and an aeration / heat insulation layer air supply gallery 15 for introducing outside air into the ventilation heat insulation layer 10a. Yes. Each gallery 14, 15 is provided so that the amount of air supply can be adjusted, and can be opened / closed and adjusted independently.
また、内壁２の外側面（通気断熱層１０ａ側面）、屋根３の下面、２階天井板４の上面、２階床５の下面、１階天井面７の上面、１階床８の下面には、断熱材層（図１では図示しない、図３参照）が設けられている。 Further, on the outer surface of the inner wall 2 (side surface of the ventilation heat insulating layer 10a), the lower surface of the roof 3, the upper surface of the second-floor ceiling plate 4, the lower surface of the second-floor floor 5, the upper surface of the first-floor ceiling surface 7, and the lower surface of the first-floor floor 8. Is provided with a heat insulating material layer (not shown in FIG. 1, refer to FIG. 3).
このように、本実施例は、通気断熱層１０ａ、１０ｂ、１０ｃ、１０ｄ、１０ｅと断熱材層とによる空気層と断熱材による２重の断熱構造となっているものである。 As described above, this embodiment has a double heat insulating structure including the air layer and the heat insulating material including the ventilation heat insulating layers 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, and 10e and the heat insulating material layer.
図１は夏時期の通気状況を示すものであり、外気は、矢印（破線）に示すように、室内給気用ガラリ１４から室内１３に給気され、通気断熱層給気用ガラリ１５からは通気断熱層１０ａ内に給気される。 FIG. 1 shows a ventilation situation in summer. As shown by an arrow (broken line), outside air is supplied from the indoor air supply gallery 14 to the indoor 13 and from the ventilation heat insulating layer supply gallery 15. Air is supplied into the ventilation heat insulating layer 10a.
室内１３及び通気断熱層１０ａ内に給気された空気は、夏時期の日差しによる気温の上昇に伴い、室内１３及び通気断熱層１０ａ内で上昇気流が発生し、矢印（破線）に示すように空気が流動し、通気断熱層１０ａ及び住宅内のすべての部屋の空気が流動することとなる。 As the air supplied into the room 13 and the ventilation heat insulation layer 10a rises in temperature due to sunlight in the summer, an upward air flow is generated in the room 13 and the ventilation heat insulation layer 10a, as shown by arrows (broken lines). Air flows, and air in the air-insulating layer 10a and all the rooms in the house flows.
特に外壁１と内壁２との間の通気断熱層１０ａでは、夏時期の強い日差しにより、外壁１が熱せられ、外壁１の温度が上昇するとともに、外壁１と内壁２の間の通気断熱層１０ａ内の空気も熱せられて上昇気流が発生し、屋根頂部の排気塔１１から排気され、断熱に効果的なエアサイクルが形成され、さらに、結露、カビ・ダニ等の問題も解消される。 In particular, in the ventilation heat insulating layer 10a between the outer wall 1 and the inner wall 2, the outer wall 1 is heated by the strong sunlight in summer, the temperature of the outer wall 1 rises, and the ventilation heat insulating layer 10a between the outer wall 1 and the inner wall 2 increases. The air inside is also heated to generate an updraft, exhausted from the exhaust tower 11 at the top of the roof, and an air cycle effective for heat insulation is formed, and problems such as condensation, mold and mites are also eliminated.
また、内壁２の外面には断熱材層２２（図１では図示しない、図３参照）が設けられており、この空気の流動と断熱材の機能により、夏時期の外壁からの熱の侵入を防止でき、涼しくて、通気性の良い快適な住環境が実現できるものである。 Also, a heat insulating material layer 22 (not shown in FIG. 1, refer to FIG. 3) is provided on the outer surface of the inner wall 2, and heat intrusion from the outer wall in summer time is achieved by this air flow and the function of the heat insulating material. A comfortable living environment that can be prevented, cool, and breathable can be realized.
図２は冬時期の通気状況を示すものであり、外気は、通気断熱層給気用ガラリ１５から通気断熱層１０ａ内に給気される。室内給気用ガラリ１４は、この時期においては通常、閉状態とし、必要に応じて適時給気量を調整する。 FIG. 2 shows a ventilation situation in winter. Outside air is supplied into the ventilation heat insulation layer 10 a from the ventilation heat insulation layer supply gallery 15. The indoor air supply gallery 14 is normally closed at this time, and the air supply amount is adjusted as necessary.
通気断熱層１０ａ内に給気された空気は、外壁１と内壁２との間の通気断熱層１０ａ内で緩やかな上昇気流が発生し、屋根頂部の排気塔１１からゆっくりと排気される。通気性が確保され、結露等が防止できる。 The air supplied into the ventilation heat insulation layer 10a is gently exhausted from the exhaust tower 11 at the top of the roof, generating a gentle updraft in the ventilation insulation layer 10a between the outer wall 1 and the inner wall 2. Breathability is secured and condensation can be prevented.
また、天井板上部、内壁の外面、床下面には各々断熱材層２１、２２、２３（図３参照）が設けられているため、室内は外気の影響は少なく、断熱材が建物の内壁全体を覆うように設けられているため、室内が暖かく保たれるようになっている。 Moreover, since the heat insulating material layers 21, 22, and 23 (see FIG. 3) are provided on the ceiling plate upper portion, the outer surface of the inner wall, and the lower surface of the floor, respectively, the room is less affected by outside air, and the heat insulating material is the entire inner wall of the building. Is provided so as to cover the room, so that the room is kept warm.
このように、本発明によれば、夏涼しく、冬暖かい、通気性の優れた快適な住環境を提供できるものである。３０は、１Ｆ床部通気口であり、３１は１Ｆ天井部通気口であり、３２は２Ｆ床部通気口であり、３３は２Ｆ天井部通気口である。 Thus, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a comfortable living environment that is cool in summer, warm in winter, and excellent in air permeability. 30 is a 1F floor vent, 31 is a 1F ceiling vent, 32 is a 2F floor vent, and 33 is a 2F ceiling vent.
図３は、通気断熱層と断熱材層の構成を示す部分縦断面図である。 FIG. 3 is a partial vertical cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the ventilation heat insulating layer and the heat insulating material layer.
本実施例では、外壁部１に上下２段のガラリ１４、１５が設けられており、上部ガラリ１４は、室内給気用ガラリ１４であり、下部ガラリは、通気断熱層給気用ガラリ１５である。該ガラリ１４、１５は、羽根板の角度を操作し、給気量を調整することができる調整ハンドル（図示せず）が室内側に設けられている。 In the present embodiment, upper and lower louvers 14, 15 are provided on the outer wall portion 1, the upper gallery 14 is an indoor air supply gallery 14, and the lower gallery is a ventilation heat insulating layer air supply gallery 15. is there. The louvers 14 and 15 are provided with an adjustment handle (not shown) on the indoor side that can adjust the air supply amount by operating the angle of the blades.
このガラリ１４、１５によって、自由に外気の給気量を調整することにより、通気断熱層１０ａ内の空気の流動量を調整でき、居住者の状況に応じたエアサイクル条件を自由に設定できる。また、強風時や台風時等には、この調整ハンドルを操作することにより簡単に閉状態とすることができる。 By freely adjusting the amount of external air supplied by the louvers 14 and 15, the amount of air flow in the ventilation heat insulating layer 10a can be adjusted, and the air cycle condition according to the situation of the occupant can be set freely. Further, in a strong wind or a typhoon, the closed state can be easily set by operating this adjustment handle.
また、通気断熱層１０は、床板８の下部空間１０ｃ、外壁１と内壁２との空間１０ｂ、天井板７の上部空間１０ａが連通して形成されており、図に示すように、十分な空気層が確保されており、空気の流動がスムースに行われ、床下１０ｃから室内１３、壁間１０ｂ、天井上部１０ａへと効果的なエアサイクルを実現可能としたものである。 The ventilation heat insulating layer 10 is formed by communicating the lower space 10c of the floor board 8, the space 10b of the outer wall 1 and the inner wall 2, and the upper space 10a of the ceiling board 7, as shown in the figure. The layer is secured, the air flows smoothly, and an effective air cycle can be realized from the floor 10c to the room 13, the wall 10b, and the ceiling 10a.
屋根部３には、排気塔としてベンチレーター２０が設けられている。このベンチレーター２０は、風力により回転するファンが設けられたベンチレーターであり、天井板上部空間１０ａの通気断熱層内の空気を強制排気できるものである。例えば、３０坪程度の住宅においては、風速１ｍ／secの条件で１時間に２．５回以上の換気が可能である。 The roof part 3 is provided with a ventilator 20 as an exhaust tower. The ventilator 20 is a ventilator provided with a fan that is rotated by wind power, and can forcibly exhaust the air in the ventilation heat insulating layer of the ceiling plate upper space 10a. For example, in a house of about 30 tsubo, ventilation can be performed 2.5 times or more per hour under conditions of a wind speed of 1 m / sec.
この風力を用いたベンチレーターにより、電力を必要とせずに、効果的な強制換気を実現可能とするものである。 With this ventilator using wind power, effective forced ventilation can be realized without requiring electric power.
また、天井板上部には、１０ｋｇ／ｍ3のグラスウールによる断熱材２１が敷設されており、内壁の外面には、厚さ１５ｍｍの発泡系ポリスチレンフォームによる断熱材２２が設けられており、床板下面には、厚さ２２ｍｍの発泡系ポリスチレンフォームによる断熱材２３が設けられており、これらが断熱材層である。この断熱材層により、夏時期は、外部からの熱気、輻射熱を遮断し、冬時期は外部からの冷気、冷熱を効果的に遮断、保温できるものである。 In addition, a heat insulating material 21 made of 10 kg / m 3 glass wool is laid on the top of the ceiling plate, and a heat insulating material 22 made of foamed polystyrene foam having a thickness of 15 mm is provided on the outer surface of the inner wall. Is provided with a heat insulating material 23 made of foamed polystyrene foam having a thickness of 22 mm, which is a heat insulating material layer. With this heat insulating material layer, it is possible to block external heat and radiant heat in the summer and effectively block cold and heat from the outside in the winter.
図４は、２世帯住宅の場合の室内及び通気層内の空気の排気手段を示す図である。 FIG. 4 is a diagram showing air exhausting means in the room and in the ventilation layer in the case of a two-family house.
２世帯住宅の場合においては、１階と２階とを防火区画６で仕切る必要があり、１階と２階が独立してエアサイクルを構築する必要がある。 In the case of a two-family house, it is necessary to divide the first floor and the second floor by the fire prevention section 6, and the first floor and the second floor need to independently construct an air cycle.
このため、２階部分の通気構造については、２階の外壁１に１階と同様に室内給気用ガラリ１４ｂと、通気断熱層給気用ガラリ１５ｂが設けられ、屋根部３の排気塔（ベンチレーター）１１から排気する。 For this reason, about the ventilation structure of the 2nd floor part, the louver 14b for indoor air supply and the gallery 15b for ventilation heat insulation layer air supply are provided in the outer wall 1 of the 2nd floor like the 1st floor, and the exhaust tower ( Exhaust from ventilator 11.
１階の通気構造は、室内給気用ガラリ１４ａと、通気断熱層給気用ガラリ１５ａから給気を行い、１階の通気層内１０の空気と１階の室内１３ａの空気を直接建物の外部に排気できる手段として、スラブ６及び２階の室内１３ｂ、屋根３を貫通して設けられる排気ダクトＡ、又は壁面１を貫通して設けられる排気ダクトＢなどにより排気する。 The first floor ventilation structure supplies air from the indoor air supply gallery 14a and the ventilation heat insulation layer supply gallery 15a, and the air in the first floor ventilation layer 10 and the air in the first floor indoor 13a are directly connected to the building. As a means for exhausting to the outside, the exhaust is performed by the exhaust duct A provided through the slab 6 and the room 13b on the second floor, the roof 3 or the exhaust duct B provided through the wall surface 1 or the like.
２階の室内１３ｂを貫通して屋根３の上部まで達する排気ダクトＡは、防火構造のダクトを用いている。また、１階に暖炉を設け、この暖炉から煙突で屋根から排気するようにしても良い。 The exhaust duct A reaching the upper part of the roof 3 through the second floor room 13b uses a fire-proof duct. Also, a fireplace may be provided on the first floor, and the fireplace may be exhausted from the roof with a chimney.
このように、２世帯住宅の場合においても、１階と２階において十分な通気構造を実現でき、夏涼しく、冬暖かい快適な住宅を実現できる。 Thus, even in the case of a two-family house, a sufficient ventilation structure can be realized on the first and second floors, and a comfortable house that is cool in summer and warm in winter can be realized.
図５と図６は、本発明による通気断熱構造（ダブル断熱構造）による建物と、従来のコンクリート住宅及び従来のエアサイクル住宅の夏時期及び冬時期の室内温度の変化を示すグラフである。 FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are graphs showing changes in indoor temperature in summer and winter of a building having a ventilation insulation structure (double insulation structure) according to the present invention, a conventional concrete house, and a conventional air cycle house.
本試験における夏場の外気条件としては、天気晴れ、最高気温が３１．５℃（１４時）、最低気温が２６．２℃（５時）であり、クーラーなどの冷房機器を使用しない状態での室内の壁面（高さ１．５ｍ）で温度を測定した。冬場の外気条件としては、天気晴れ、最高気温が１９．１℃（１３時）、最低気温が１４．５℃（５時）であり、ヒーターなどの暖房機器を使用しない状態での室内の壁面（高さ１．５ｍ）で温度を測定した。 As for the outdoor air conditions in the summer in this test, the weather was fine, the maximum temperature was 31.5 ° C (14:00), the minimum temperature was 26.2 ° C (5pm), and no cooling equipment such as a cooler was used. The temperature was measured on the wall surface (height 1.5 m). The outdoor air condition in winter is sunny, the maximum temperature is 19.1 ° C (13 o'clock), the minimum temperature is 14.5 ° C (5 o'clock), and the wall surface of the room without the use of heating equipment such as a heater The temperature was measured at a height of 1.5 m.
図５のグラフ（夏時期）では、従来のコンクリート住宅（エアサイクルなし）の場合（一点破線）には、３０．８℃から最高３５．６℃まで上昇しており、エアサイクル住宅（エアサイクルあり）の場合（点線）には、３０．４℃から最高３４．１℃までの上昇となっており、本発明による通気断熱構造による建物（ダブル断熱あり）（実線）においては、３０．２℃から最高３３．９℃までの上昇となっている。 In the graph of Fig. 5 (summer season), in the case of a conventional concrete house (no air cycle) (one-dot broken line), the temperature rises from 30.8 ° C to a maximum of 35.6 ° C. In the case of (with dotted line), the temperature rises from 30.4 ° C. to a maximum of 34.1 ° C., and in the building (with double heat insulation) according to the present invention (with double heat insulation) (solid line) 30.2 ° C. The temperature rises from ℃ to a maximum of 33.9 ℃.
この試験結果より、本発明による通気断熱構造による建物（ダブル断熱あり）の場合では、通気断熱構造による通気層の効果と断熱材による相乗効果により、夏時期の室内温度の上昇を効果的に抑えることが可能であることを示している。 From this test result, in the case of a building with a ventilation insulation structure according to the present invention (with double insulation), the effect of the ventilation layer by the ventilation insulation structure and the synergistic effect by the insulation material effectively suppress the rise in indoor temperature in summer. It shows that it is possible.
また、図６のグラフ（冬時期）では、従来のコンクリート住宅（エアサイクルなし）の場合（一点破線）には、日中２１．２℃まで上昇し、夜間は１６。３℃まで下がっており、エアサイクル住宅（エアサイクルあり）の場合（点線）には、日中２０．２℃まで上昇し、夜間は１６．０℃まで下がっており、本発明による通気断熱構造による建物（ダブル断熱あり）（実線）においては、日中２１．８℃まで上昇し、夜間は１７．５℃まで下がっている。 Moreover, in the graph (winter season) of FIG. 6, in the case of a conventional concrete house (no air cycle) (one-dot broken line), the temperature rises to 21.2 ° C during the day and to 16.3 ° C at night. In the case of an air cycle house (with air cycle) (dotted line), the temperature rises to 20.2 ° C during the day and falls to 16.0 ° C at night. ) (Solid line) rises to 21.8 ° C during the day and 17.5 ° C at night.
この試験結果より、本発明による通気断熱構造による建物の場合では、通気断熱構造による通気層の効果と断熱材による相乗効果により、冬時期の昼間の室内温度を高めることができ、かつ、夜間の温度低下を効果的に抑えることが可能であることを示している。 From this test result, in the case of a building with a ventilation insulation structure according to the present invention, the indoor temperature in the daytime in winter can be increased by the effect of the ventilation layer by the ventilation insulation structure and the synergistic effect by the insulation, and at night This shows that it is possible to effectively suppress the temperature drop.
このように、本発明によれば、通気断熱層による効果的なエアサイクル機能と、断熱材による機能により、通気性と断熱性の両機能を同時に実現させることを可能とするものである。 As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to realize both the air permeability and the heat insulating functions at the same time by the effective air cycle function by the ventilation heat insulating layer and the function by the heat insulating material.
１ 外壁
２ 内壁
３ 屋根
４ ２階天井板
５ ２階床
６ スラブ
７ １階天井板
８ １階床
９ 土間コンクリート
１０ 通気断熱層
１０ａ 天井板上部空間
１０ｂ 外壁１と内壁２との空間
１０ｃ 床板８の下部空間
１０ｄ スラブ６と１階天井板７との空間
１０ｅ １階床８と土間コンクリート９との空間
１１ 排気塔
１３ 室内
１４ 室内給気用ガラリ
１５ 通気断熱層給気用ガラリ
２１ グラスウールによる断熱材
２２、２３、２４ 発泡系ポリスチレンフォームによる断熱材
３０、３１、３２、３３ 通気口
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Outer wall 2 Inner wall 3 Roof 4 2nd floor ceiling board 5 2nd floor floor 6 Slab 7 1st floor ceiling board 8 1st floor floor 9 Concrete between floors 10 Ventilation insulation layer 10a Ceiling board upper space 10b Space between outer wall 1 and inner wall 2 10c Floor board 8 10d Space between the slab 6 and the first floor ceiling plate 10e Space between the first floor 8 and the soil concrete 9 11 Exhaust tower 13 Indoors 14 Indoor air supply gallery 15 Ventilation heat insulation layer air supply gallery 21 Thermal insulation by glass wool Material 22, 23, 24 Heat insulation material with expanded polystyrene foam 30, 31, 32, 33 Vent
Claims (6)
該壁間空気層の内壁側及び天井面の外側及び床面の外側に断熱材層が設けられ、該通気断熱層の内側全体を覆う断熱材層が設けられ、
建物の外壁に、前記通気断熱層へ外気を取り入れるための第１給気手段と、建物の部屋内に外気を取り入れるための第２給気手段が設けられ、
建物の室内と通気断熱層とを空気が流動可能となるように連通する連通通路が設けられ、
前記の第１給気手段及び第２給気手段は、外壁面に設けられたガラリ構造の給気手段であり、空気の取り入れ量を各々調整するための調整手段が設けられ、
前記の通気断熱層内の空気を建物外部に排気するための排気手段が設けられ、該排気手段は、屋根部に設けられ、通気断熱層内で暖まった空気の上昇気流により、空気が流動し、外部に排気される自然換気により行われていることを特徴とする建物の通気断熱構造。
An inter-wall air layer in which air can flow is provided between the outer wall and the inner wall of the building, and the air can flow through the inter-wall air layer, the upper space portion of the ceiling plate, and the under-floor space portion. An insulation layer is provided,
A heat insulating material layer is provided on the inner wall side of the inter-wall air layer, the outside of the ceiling surface and the outside of the floor surface, and a heat insulating material layer covering the entire inside of the ventilation heat insulating layer is provided,
A first air supply means for taking outside air into the ventilation heat insulating layer and a second air supply means for taking outside air into the room of the building are provided on the outer wall of the building,
There is a communication passage that communicates between the building interior and the ventilation insulation layer so that air can flow.
The first air supply means and the second air supply means are air supply means having a louver structure provided on the outer wall surface, and are provided with adjustment means for adjusting the intake amount of air,
Exhaust means for exhausting the air in the ventilation heat insulation layer to the outside of the building is provided, and the exhaust means is provided in the roof portion, and the air flows due to the rising airflow of the air warmed in the ventilation heat insulation layer. A ventilation insulation structure for buildings, which is performed by natural ventilation exhausted to the outside.
The ventilation insulation structure for buildings according to claim 1, wherein a heat insulation material layer is provided on the outer wall side or the roof side of the ventilation insulation layer or both.
The building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a building having a plurality of floors is provided with a ventilation passage that communicates the upper space portion of the ceiling plate of the lower floor and the underfloor space of the upper floor. Ventilation insulation structure of the building.
According to the slab to be floor and fire compartment floor below the top, characterized in that the exhaust means is provided for exhausting air ventilation layer in a building outside between ceiling plate thereunder The ventilation insulation structure for buildings according to any one of claims 1 to 3 .
Exhaust means is provided to exhaust the air in the ventilation layer between the slabs that serve as fire protection sections on the upper floor and the lower floor and the ceiling plate below the slab, and the air in the room on the lower floor to the outside of the building. The ventilation insulation structure for buildings according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the ventilation insulation structure for buildings is provided.
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| JP2001279837A (en) * | 1999-11-18 | 2001-10-10 | Shinyou:Kk | Air cycle building/house and ventilation system for building/house |
| JP2010276251A (en) * | 2009-05-28 | 2010-12-09 | Mitsuhiro Sakamoto | Rotation type roof ventilator |
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| JPS5724749A (en) * | 1980-07-22 | 1982-02-09 | Korona Giken Kk | Prefabricated building and ventilator |
| JPH08291569A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1996-11-05 | Shinyou:Kk | External wall structure of concrete house and panel-like building material |
| JPH1077696A (en) * | 1996-09-03 | 1998-03-24 | Yoshimi Mizoguchi | Soundproof and ventilating device for living room in reinforced concrete-constructed dwelling house |
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| JP2001279837A (en) * | 1999-11-18 | 2001-10-10 | Shinyou:Kk | Air cycle building/house and ventilation system for building/house |
| JP2010276251A (en) * | 2009-05-28 | 2010-12-09 | Mitsuhiro Sakamoto | Rotation type roof ventilator |
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| CN102943533A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-02-27 | 合肥腾龙陶艺文化有限公司 | Composite thermal insulation board with circulation channel dual-cavity structure |
| CN102943533B (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2015-07-15 | 安徽亚圣软瓷科技有限公司 | Composite thermal insulation board with circulation channel dual-cavity structure |
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