JP4990799B2 - 高歩留まりスプレー塗布 - Google Patents
高歩留まりスプレー塗布 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4990799B2 JP4990799B2 JP2007554111A JP2007554111A JP4990799B2 JP 4990799 B2 JP4990799 B2 JP 4990799B2 JP 2007554111 A JP2007554111 A JP 2007554111A JP 2007554111 A JP2007554111 A JP 2007554111A JP 4990799 B2 JP4990799 B2 JP 4990799B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/004—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area comprising sensors for monitoring the delivery, e.g. by displaying the sensed value or generating an alarm
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/02—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions without using driven mechanical means effecting the mixing
- B28C5/026—Mixing guns or nozzles; Injector mixers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/02—Controlling the operation of the mixing
- B28C7/022—Controlling the operation of the mixing by measuring the consistency or composition of the mixture, e.g. with supply of a missing component
- B28C7/024—Controlling the operation of the mixing by measuring the consistency or composition of the mixture, e.g. with supply of a missing component by measuring properties of the mixture, e.g. moisture, electrical resistivity, density
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0096—Provisions for indicating condition of the compositions or the final products, e.g. degree of homogeneous mixing, degree of wear
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/52—Controlling or regulating the coating process
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
- E04F21/06—Implements for applying plaster, insulating material, or the like
- E04F21/08—Mechanical implements
- E04F21/12—Mechanical implements acting by gas pressure, e.g. steam pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/14—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet
- B05B12/1418—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet for supplying several liquids or other fluent materials in selected proportions to a single spray outlet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/24—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with means, e.g. a container, for supplying liquid or other fluent material to a discharge device
- B05B7/26—Apparatus in which liquids or other fluent materials from different sources are brought together before entering the discharge device
- B05B7/28—Apparatus in which liquids or other fluent materials from different sources are brought together before entering the discharge device in which one liquid or other fluent material is fed or drawn through an orifice into a stream of a carrying fluid
- B05B7/32—Apparatus in which liquids or other fluent materials from different sources are brought together before entering the discharge device in which one liquid or other fluent material is fed or drawn through an orifice into a stream of a carrying fluid the fed liquid or other fluent material being under pressure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/10—Accelerators; Activators
- C04B2103/12—Set accelerators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Description
上記ノズルスプレー・オリフィスから距離「D」において上記搬送されたスラリーの中に硬化促進剤を導入し;そして
センサーを使用して、上記スラリーの中に導入された硬化促進剤の量に対応する上記スラリーの物理的性質の変化を検出することにより、上記ノズルスプレー・オリフィスから「D」未満の距離において上記スラリーの中に導入された硬化促進剤の量をモニターすることを含んでなる。
ホースまたはノズルへの配管中を圧送される促進剤の流量を単にモニターする、先行技術の定容法よりもはるかに精確であると考えられる。言い換えれば、本発明の精度は、閉塞、よじれ、または漏洩のある配管または接続器具により妨害されることはない。
Claims (12)
- ある長さのホースによりノズルスプレー・オリフィスまで硬化型スラリーを搬送し;
前記ノズルスプレー・オリフィスから距離「D」において前記搬送されたスラリーの中に硬化促進剤を導入し;
電気伝導度センサーを使用して前記ノズルスプレー・オリフィスから「D」未満の距離において前記スラリーの電気伝導度をモニターし、ここで前記スラリーの電気伝導度は前記スラリーの中に導入された硬化促進剤の量に対応する;そして
前記スラリーの電気伝導度が予め決められた値から偏った場合に前記スラリーに導入する硬化促進剤の量を調整する
ことを含んでなる硬化型スラリーをスプレー塗布するための方法。 - 前記スラリーが焼き石膏、スタッコ、石膏、ポルトランドセメント、アルミナセメント、ポゾランセメント、ガナイトまたはこれらの混合物を含んでなる請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記スラリーが骨材を更に含んでなる請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記硬化促進剤が水溶性塩である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記距離「D」が前記ノズルスプレー・オリフィスから5フィート以上で、そして100フィート以下である請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記硬化促進剤が硫酸アルミニウム、硝酸アルミニウム、硝酸第二鉄、硫酸第二鉄、塩化第二鉄、硫酸第一鉄、硫酸カリウム、硫酸および酢酸からなる群から選択される請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記硬化促進剤が硫酸アルミニウムであり;前記スラリーが石膏、ポルトランドセメントまたはこれらの混合物であり;そして前記スラリーが前記硬化促進剤との接触時に前記スラリー内に泡を生成させる塩基性材料を更に含んでなる請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記センサーが電圧源を第1の電極対と接続した場合、前記スラリーの一部分内で電圧
場を生じるように作動する第1の電極対と、電圧計を第2の電極対と接続した場合、前記第1の電極対の電圧差を検出するように作動する第2の電極対を含んでなり、前記スラリーと物理的接触する電極組み立て体を含んでなる請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記電極が各々ホースまたはノズル内径と位置合わせされた穴付きの環状体を有し、前記電極が前記電極を相互に電気的に絶縁するように作動するスリーブ筐体内に搭載される請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記センサーに近接する領域中のスラリーの温度を測定するように作動する少なくとも1つの温度センサーを更に含んでなる請求項9に記載の方法。
- ノズルスプレー・オリフィスまで硬化型スラリーを搬送するためのホース、前記ノズルスプレー・オリフィスから距離「D」において前記ホースにそって配置された硬化促進剤注入ポート、および前記ノズルスプレー・オリフィスから「D」未満の距離において前記ホースにそって配置されたセンサーを含んでなり、前記センサーが前記スラリーの電気伝導度を測定してスラリーの中に導入される硬化促進剤の量と相関する指示を与えるように作動するスプレーの塗布器具を使用する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 石膏、ポルトランドセメントまたはこれらの混合物を含み且つ、少なくとも1つの骨材と塩基性材料を含んでなる硬化型セメント質スラリーを、ある長さのホースにより、前記セメント質スラリーを基材上にスプレー塗布するためのノズルスプレー・オリフィスまで搬送し;
前記スラリー内に含有される前記塩基性材料と反応し、そして前記ノズルスプレー・オリフィスから基材上にスプレー塗布する場合これらの歩留まりを増大させるように作動する、酸性硬化促進剤を前記ノズルスプレー・オリフィスから距離「D」において前記搬送されたスラリーの中に導入し;
電圧源を前記第1の電極対と接続した場合に、前記スラリーの一部分内で電圧場を生じるように作動する第1の電極対と、電圧計を前記第2の電極対と接続した場合、前記第1の電極対の電圧差を検出するように作動する第2の電極対を含んでなり、前記スラリーと物理的接触した電極組み立て体を含んでなるセンサーを使用して、前記スラリーの中に導入された硬化促進剤の量に対応する前記スラリーの物理的性質の変化を検出することにより、前記ノズルスプレー・オリフィスから「D」未満の距離において前記スラリーの中に導入された硬化促進剤の量をモニターし;そして
前記電圧計によって指示される前記電圧差が予め決められた値から偏った場合に前記スラリーに導入する硬化促進剤の量を調整する
ことを含んでなる硬化型スラリーをスプレー塗布するための方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US65024105P | 2005-02-04 | 2005-02-04 | |
US60/650,241 | 2005-02-04 | ||
PCT/US2006/001737 WO2006083557A2 (en) | 2005-02-04 | 2006-01-19 | High yield spray application |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2008529763A JP2008529763A (ja) | 2008-08-07 |
JP4990799B2 true JP4990799B2 (ja) | 2012-08-01 |
Family
ID=36777735
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007554111A Expired - Fee Related JP4990799B2 (ja) | 2005-02-04 | 2006-01-19 | 高歩留まりスプレー塗布 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7842348B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1843858B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4990799B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101274521B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101137450B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006211552B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2595829C (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2400311C2 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG159524A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200636138A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006083557A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (21)
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US8206123B2 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2012-06-26 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Automated yield monitoring and control |
US8161984B2 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2012-04-24 | Lam Research Corporation | Generator for foam to clean substrate |
DE102011112519A1 (de) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-03-07 | Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover | Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen eines Mediums auf ein Objekt und Verfahren zur Detektion von Abweichungen eines Sprühfeldes |
SE539880C2 (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2018-01-02 | Saint-Gobain Weber | A device and a system for supplying material to an application site and use of such a device and system |
EA201791463A1 (ru) * | 2015-02-17 | 2018-02-28 | Итальчементи С.п.А. | Экологически устойчивая цементная композиция, ее применение для обезвреживания донных отложений/шлама дноуглубительных работ, соответствующий способ и устройство для обезвреживания |
FR3033017B1 (fr) * | 2015-02-20 | 2017-09-15 | Plymouth Francaise Sa | Canalisation equipee d’un element de detection |
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US9802863B1 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2017-10-31 | Flashfill Services, Llc | Accelerating set times of flowable fill compositions with dry calcium chloride, and methods of utilizing and producing the same |
US10322971B1 (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2019-06-18 | MK1 Construction Services | Fast-setting flowable fill compositions, and methods of utilizing and producing the same |
US10416107B2 (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2019-09-17 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Conductivity sensor with void correction |
US10737981B2 (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2020-08-11 | United States Gypsum Company | Method for making a lightweight gypsum composition with internally generated foam and products made from same |
US10851016B1 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2020-12-01 | J&P Invesco Llc | Trona accelerated compositions, and methods of utilizing and producing the same |
CN108298841A (zh) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-07-20 | 同济大学 | 一种专用于掺有无碱液体速凝剂的喷射混凝土的水泥 |
US11414352B2 (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2022-08-16 | United States Gypsum Company | Method for making a lightweight gypsum composition with internally generated foam and products made from same |
US10919807B1 (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2021-02-16 | J&P Invesco Llc | High-strength flowable fill compositions |
US11434169B1 (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2022-09-06 | J&P Invesco Llc | High-strength flowable fill compositions |
CN110713190B (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2022-04-22 | 江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司 | 一种无硫无氟无碱液体速凝剂及其制备方法 |
CN112570222A (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-03-30 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 料盘组件和具有其的供料*** |
CN111547392B (zh) * | 2020-05-12 | 2022-03-25 | 上海港口化工物流有限公司 | 一种易燃危险品转运集装箱 |
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2006
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- 2006-01-19 WO PCT/US2006/001737 patent/WO2006083557A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-01-19 CN CN2006800039594A patent/CN101137450B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-01-19 AU AU2006211552A patent/AU2006211552B2/en not_active Ceased
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- 2006-01-19 KR KR1020077017378A patent/KR101274521B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-01-19 SG SG201000789-6A patent/SG159524A1/en unknown
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20110033628A1 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
WO2006083557A3 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
CN101137450A (zh) | 2008-03-05 |
EP1843858A2 (en) | 2007-10-17 |
US20060177590A1 (en) | 2006-08-10 |
RU2007133100A (ru) | 2009-03-10 |
WO2006083557A2 (en) | 2006-08-10 |
US8616153B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 |
RU2400311C2 (ru) | 2010-09-27 |
SG159524A1 (en) | 2010-03-30 |
EP1843858A4 (en) | 2012-10-17 |
CA2595829A1 (en) | 2006-08-10 |
AU2006211552A1 (en) | 2006-08-10 |
US7842348B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 |
EP1843858B1 (en) | 2013-10-09 |
KR20070101871A (ko) | 2007-10-17 |
TW200636138A (en) | 2006-10-16 |
KR101274521B1 (ko) | 2013-06-13 |
AU2006211552B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
JP2008529763A (ja) | 2008-08-07 |
CN101137450B (zh) | 2012-04-18 |
CA2595829C (en) | 2012-10-16 |
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