JP4981445B2 - ニードルガード付き自動医療用注射のためのシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents
ニードルガード付き自動医療用注射のためのシステムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
改良された医療用注射システムは好ましくはニードルガードおよび自動注射システムを含んでいる。次ぎに記述されているのは医療用注射システムの一実施例である。この実施例においては、ニードルガードは好ましくは解放機構に連結されかつ末端部に配置されたニードルを有する医療用カートリッジを収容するように構成されているカートリッジハウジング、プランジャーおよび服用量を保持するように構成されたキャリヤーを含んでいる。カートリッジハウジングおよび解放機構と連結されているのは開放基端部および開放末端部を有するシールドである。シールドは引っ込められた位置および伸長位置の間で延びるように構成されており、伸長位置ではカートリッジがカートリッジハウジング内に収容されている時にはニードルを実質的にカバーする。解放機構はシールドを引っ込められた位置に留めかつ解放機構の噛み合い時にはシールドの伸長を許容するように構成されている。自動注射システムは好ましくはニードルガードおよび医療用カートリッジを収容するように構成されかつ活動化された時に服用量を放出するように構成されている。放出システムは放出システムが活動化された時にプランジャーを押圧しかつ解放機構に噛み合うように構成された駆動システム、および放出システムを活動化するように構成された活動化システムを含み得る。
Claims (24)
- 医療用注射システムであって、
ニードルガードと自動注射システムとを有し、
ニードルガードは、解放機構と連結されかつ医療用カートリッジを収容するように構成されたカートリッジハウジングであって、カートリッジは、末端部に配置されたニードルと、プランジャーと、服用量を保持するように構成されたキャリヤーとを有する、カートリッジハウジングと、
開放基端部と開放末端部とを備え、カートリッジハウジングと解放機構とに連結されたシールドであって、引っ込められた位置と、カートリッジがカートリッジハウジング内に収容されている時に実質的にニードルを覆う伸長位置との間で延びるように構成されたシールドにして、解放機構はシールドを引っ込められた位置に保持し解放機構の噛み合い時にシールドの伸長を許容するように構成されたシールドとを有し、
自動注射システムは、ニードルガードとカートリッジとを収容するように構成されると共に、活動化された時に服用量を注射するように構成されており、
自動注射システムは、該自動注射システムが活動化された時にプランジャーを押し下げて解放機構に噛み合うように構成された駆動システムと、
自動注射システムを活動化するように構成された活動化システムとを有している、システムにおいて、
上記ニードルガードは、上記服用量が注射された後、上記シールドが上記伸長位置にある状態で上記自動注射システムから取り外すことができる、システム。 - 解放機構は、シールドに形成された第1協働キャッチと、カートリッジハウジングに形成された第2協働キャッチとを有し、
第1及び第2協働キャッチは、シールドが引っ込められた位置にある時に互いに噛み合い、シールドが引っ込められた位置にある時に解放機構が噛み合う時に互いに解放されるように構成されている、請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 解放機構は、更に、シールドとカートリッジハウジングの一方の基端部から基端側へ延びるラッチ部材を有し、ラッチ部材は、上記協働キャッチを解放するために可撓性を有している、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- ラッチ部材は、プランジャーの圧縮時に撓み得る、請求項3に記載のシステム。
- ニードルがカートリッジハウジングの末端部から延びかつプランジャーがハウジングの基端部から延びかつキャリヤーがそれらの間に収容されるようにカートリッジがカートリッジハウジング内に挿入可能である、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 更に、カートリッジハウジングの基端部に、カートリッジハウジング内にキャリヤーを固定するように構成された保持器具を有する、請求項5に記載のシステム。
- シールドは、伸長位置にロックするように構成されている、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- シールドを延ばすためにシールドに対して圧力を加えるように構成されたシールド付勢部材を有する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 解放機構は、ニードルがシールドの末端部から露出しかつプランジャーがシールドの基端部から露出している時に、シールドを引っ込められた位置から解放するように構成されており、プランジャーは、該プランジャーの押し下げ時に実質的に全服用量が注射可能となるように圧縮可能な状態に留まる、請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 自動注射システムは、更に、開放基端部と開放末端部とを備えた末端ハウジングであって、服用量が末端ハウジングの開放末端部から注射されるようになっている末端ハウジングと、
開放末端部を備えかつ駆動システムに連結された基端ハウジングであって、末端ハウジングの基端部は基端ハウジングの末端部に取付け可能である、基端ハウジングとを有する、請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 末端ハウジングは、更に、ニードルガードを受け入れるように構成されかつ自動注射システム内で軸方向にスライドするように構成されたスリーブと、
該スリーブに対して基端側への圧力を加えるように構成されると共に、プランジャーの押し下げ前に自動注射システムの活動時に圧縮されるように構成されているスリーブ付勢部材とを有する、請求項10に記載のシステム。 - スリーブは、シールドに衝合してニードルガードがスリーブ内で末端側へ動くことを阻止するデテントを有する、請求項11に記載のシステム。
- スリーブは、ニードルガードの向きが軸方向スライド運動の全範囲で保持されるようにニードルガードを受け入れるように構成されている、請求項11に記載のシステム。
- 更に、末端ハウジングに連結されかつスリーブ付勢部材と衝合するように構成されたリングを有し、
スリーブはリングとスライド可能に連結され、
リングは、スリーブのスライド運動に対して基端側限界と末端側限界とを設定している、請求項11に記載のシステム。 - スリーブは、ニードルガードの周縁を取り囲むように構成されている、請求項11に記載のシステム。
- 更に、末端ハウジングの末端部と連結されている深さアジャスターを有しており、該深さアジャスターは、末端ハウジングの末端部から伸長可能でありかつ伸長位置に実質的に固定可能である、請求項10に記載のシステム。
- 駆動システムは、活動化システムと解放可能に連結されたドライバーであって、自動注射システム内で引っ込められた位置と伸長位置との間で軸方向に可動であり、プランジャーの基端部に接するように構成されているドライバーと、
圧力をドライバーに加えるように構成された駆動付勢部材とを有し、
駆動付勢部材により加えられる圧力は、プランジャーを押し下げるのに十分な圧力であり、
更に、活動化システムの活動がドライバーを解放してプランジャーの押し下げを許容するようにした、請求項10に記載のシステム。 - 自動注射システムは、ドライバーが引っ込められた位置にある時にシールドが引っ込められた位置にありかつプランジャーが伸長した状態で、ニードルガードを収容するように構成されている、請求項17に記載のシステム。
- ニードルガードとカートリッジとが自動注射システム内に収容されている時、ドライバーは、伸長しプランジャーを押し下げて自動注射システムの活動化時に解放機構に噛み合うように構成されている、請求項18に記載のシステム。
- 自動注射システムの活動化後、基端ハウジングと末端ハウジングの分離時に、自動注射システムは、シールドが伸長位置へ伸長することを許容するように構成されている、請求項17に記載のシステム。
- 駆動付勢部材により適用可能な圧力は、カートリッジを自動注射システムの末端部側へ軸方向にスライドさせかつニードルを服用量の受取人に挿入するのに十分な圧力である、請求項17に記載のシステム。
- 駆動付勢部材は、内側付勢部材と、
内側付勢部材よりも大きい直径を有する外側付勢部材と、
外側付勢部材の基端部と内側付勢部材の末端部とを衝合させるように構成された連結部材であって、内側付勢部材と外側付勢部材とが協働して伸長し圧縮するように内側付勢部材と外側付勢部材とを連結するように構成された連結部材と、を有する、請求項17に記載のシステム。 - 活動化システムは、押し下げられた時にドライバーを解放するように構成された押圧可能なボタンを有する、請求項17に記載のシステム。
- 自動注射システムは、更に、服用量が実質的に注射された時を表示するインジケーターを有する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
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ATE282451T1 (de) * | 1999-09-07 | 2004-12-15 | Controlled Syringe Inc Comp | Zurückziehbare nadelanordnung |
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-
2003
- 2003-07-22 US US10/626,218 patent/US7500963B2/en active Active
-
2004
- 2004-07-21 EP EP04778921.9A patent/EP1646414B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-21 JP JP2006521247A patent/JP4981445B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-21 WO PCT/US2004/023629 patent/WO2005009520A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-07-21 ES ES04778921.9T patent/ES2690522T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005009520A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
EP1646414B1 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
US20050020979A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
EP1646414A1 (en) | 2006-04-19 |
US7500963B2 (en) | 2009-03-10 |
ES2690522T3 (es) | 2018-11-21 |
JP2006528040A (ja) | 2006-12-14 |
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