JP4943256B2 - Building surface lattice device - Google Patents

Building surface lattice device Download PDF

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JP4943256B2
JP4943256B2 JP2007189905A JP2007189905A JP4943256B2 JP 4943256 B2 JP4943256 B2 JP 4943256B2 JP 2007189905 A JP2007189905 A JP 2007189905A JP 2007189905 A JP2007189905 A JP 2007189905A JP 4943256 B2 JP4943256 B2 JP 4943256B2
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vertical frame
lattice
bodies
building opening
frame member
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JP2009024428A (en
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健一 中村
将人 守谷
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Seiki Hanbai Co Ltd
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本発明は、特に防犯のために用いられ、建物開口部に装着して横引きにより開閉する建物開口部用面格子装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a surface grating device for a building opening, which is used particularly for crime prevention, and is attached to a building opening and opened and closed by lateral pulling.

建物開口部用面格子装置としては、縦枠材の間に複数の横桟材を架け渡して格子体を形成し、その格子体の一対を建物開口部に引き違い状に装着して面格子としたものが従来から知られているが、その場合には、一対の格子体がそれぞれガイド枠における別々の軌道に沿って移動するので、その設置に少なくとも格子体2枚分の厚さが必要になるという問題点があり、この問題を解消するため、本発明者らは先に特願2006−106845号として、一対の格子体がガイド枠における同一軌道上を移動するようにした面格子装置を提案している。   As a surface opening device for a building opening, a lattice body is formed by laying a plurality of crosspieces between vertical frame members, and a pair of the lattice bodies are attached to the building opening in a sliding manner so as to form a surface lattice. However, in this case, since a pair of grids move along different tracks in the guide frame, a thickness of at least two grids is required for the installation. In order to solve this problem, the inventors of the present invention previously described a Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-106845 in which a pair of lattice bodies move on the same track in a guide frame. Has proposed.

当該面格子装置は、概略的には、互いに平行を成す第1縦枠材及び第2縦枠材、並びに互いに平行を成してこれら縦枠材同士を連結する複数の横桟材をそれぞれ有する第1及び第2格子体とから成り、第1及び第2格子体における上記横桟材が互いに異なる高さに設けられた面格子を備え、上記第1及び第2格子体における建物開口部の中央部側に位置する各第2縦枠材が、それぞれ他方の格子体における第1及び第2縦枠材の間に位置して、両格子体における各横桟材が他方の格子体における第2縦枠材に設けられた貫通穴に挿通されたもので、上記第1及び第2格子体を建物開口部の上下のガイド枠の同一軌道に沿って相対的に移動可能にそれぞれ支持させるようにしたものである。
このような既提案の面格子装置は、省スペースで設置できる点で有効なものであるが、面格子装置本来の機能として、格子体の剛性や防犯上の安全性の確保の改善が一層望まれている。
The surface lattice device generally includes a first vertical frame member and a second vertical frame member that are parallel to each other, and a plurality of horizontal rail members that are parallel to each other and connect the vertical frame members to each other. A horizontal lattice of the first and second grid bodies, the crosspieces provided in the first and second grid bodies are provided at different heights, and the building openings of the first and second grid bodies Each second vertical frame member located on the center side is located between the first and second vertical frame members in the other lattice body, and each crosspiece in both lattice bodies is the second frame member in the other lattice body. It is inserted through a through-hole provided in two vertical frame members, and supports the first and second grid bodies so as to be relatively movable along the same track of the upper and lower guide frames of the building opening. It is a thing.
Such a proposed surface grating device is effective in that it can be installed in a space-saving manner. However, as the original function of the surface grating device, improvement of securing the rigidity of the lattice body and security in crime prevention is further desired. It is rare.

本発明の技術的課題は、引き違い戸式の戸障子が装設された建物開口部に設置する上記既提案の横引き式の面格子装置において、十分な剛性や、外部からの破壊や解体に対する困難性、あるいは防犯上の安全性を確保しながら、特に、この面格子装置の設置により、侵入者がしばしば行う上記戸障子のクレセントの解錠を効果的に抑制可能にすることにある。   The technical problem of the present invention is that the above-described proposed horizontal pulling type surface lattice device installed in the opening of a building in which a sliding door type shoji is installed has sufficient rigidity, and is externally broken or dismantled. In particular, it is possible to effectively suppress the unlocking of the crescents of the above-mentioned shoji screen, which is often performed by an intruder, by ensuring the difficulty of the above-mentioned or security in crime prevention.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明に係る建物開口部用面格子装置は、クレセントを備えた引き違い式戸障子が装設された建物開口部において、該戸障子よりも室内側の上横枠及び下横枠に設置するガイド枠により支持させるための建物開口部用面格子装置であって、互いに平行を成す第1縦枠材及び第2縦枠材、並びに互いに平行を成してこれら縦枠材同士を連結する複数の横桟材をそれぞれ有する第1及び第2格子体とから成り、第1及び第2格子体における上記横桟材が互いに異なる高さに設けられた面格子を備え、上記建物開口部に設置される上下のガイド枠の同一軌道に、上記両格子体における各縦枠材の上下端部それぞれ支持させ、上記第1及び第2格子体における建物開口部の中央部側に位置する各第2縦枠材が、それぞれ他方の格子体における第1及び第2縦枠材の間に位置して、両格子体における各横桟材が他方の格子体における第2縦枠材に設けられた貫通穴に挿通され、該両第2縦枠材は両格子体を最も拡張させた状態で互いに当接する当接面を有しており、上記第1及び第2格子体を上記ガイド枠に沿って相対的に移動させることにより、両格子体の設置状態を拡縮できるように構成され、上記面格子は、その両格子体が拡張された状態でガイド枠に対して固定可能な固定手段を有し、上記固定手段による面格子の固定状態においては、両格子体の第2縦枠材のうちの少なくとも一方が、上記戸障子クレセントの開錠操作を不能にする位置にあるように形成したことを特徴とするものである。
In order to solve the above-described problems, a surface lattice device for a building opening according to the present invention includes an upper horizontal frame on the indoor side of the sliding door in the building opening provided with the sliding door sliding door provided with a crescent. And a building opening plane lattice device to be supported by a guide frame installed in the lower horizontal frame, the first vertical frame member and the second vertical frame member that are parallel to each other, and the vertical frame members that are parallel to each other. A first and second grid member each having a plurality of horizontal bars for connecting the frame members to each other, and the horizontal bars in the first and second grid members are provided with surface grids provided at different heights. The upper and lower ends of the vertical frame members in the two grids are supported on the same track of the upper and lower guide frames installed in the building opening , respectively , and the center of the building opening in the first and second grids Each second vertical frame material located on the part side is the other Between the first and second vertical frame members in the grid body of each of the two cross bars in each grid body is inserted into a through-hole provided in the second vertical frame member of the other grid body, The second vertical frame member has an abutment surface that abuts each other in a state where the two lattice bodies are expanded to the maximum, and by relatively moving the first and second lattice bodies along the guide frame. is configured to be scaled an installation state of both grid, the surface grating, its has a fixing means fixable to the guide frame in a state that both grid is expanded, the surface grating by the fixing means in the fixed state, at least one of the second vertical frame members of both grid is characterized in that it has formed to be in a position to disable unlocking operation Crescent above Toshoji .

本発明に係る上記建物開口部用面格子装置の好ましい実施形態においては、上記両格子体が最も拡張された状態で両格子体の第2縦枠材を相互に連結するロック手段を備え、該ロック手段で両格子体の第2縦枠材を連結したときの両格子体で構成される面格子の横方向の長さが、建物開口部の横幅よりも短く形成されていて、該ロック手段による第2縦枠材の連結の解除及び前記固定手段による面格子の固定の解除により、両格子体をガイド枠に沿ってそれぞれ移動可能とし、この状態において、第2縦枠材が上記クレセントの操作を可能にする位置に移動可能に形成される。 In a preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned plane lattice device for building openings according to the present invention, it further comprises a locking means for mutually connecting the second vertical frame members of both grid bodies in a state where both the grid bodies are most expanded. When the second vertical frame members of both grid bodies are connected by the locking means, the lateral length of the surface grid formed by both grid bodies is shorter than the lateral width of the building opening, and the lock means The second vertical frame member can be moved along the guide frame by releasing the connection of the second vertical frame member and releasing the fixation of the surface lattice by the fixing means . In this state, the second vertical frame member is moved to the crescent. It is formed to be movable to a position that allows operation .

上記建物開口部用面格子装置においては、ガイド枠に対する面格子の固定手段が、第1及び第2格子体における一方の第2縦枠材に設けられ、該固定手段は、ガイド枠に設けた係止孔に向けて突出係合させる係止部材を有し、該係止部材をガイド枠の係止孔に向けて出没させる操作子が、第1及び第2格子体における第2縦枠材の当接面側において操作可能に配設されており、上記ロック手段による一対の第2縦枠材の連結時に上記操作子が外部から操作不能に隠蔽されているのが適切である。   In the building opening surface lattice device, the means for fixing the surface lattice to the guide frame is provided on one of the second vertical frame members in the first and second lattice bodies, and the fixing means is provided on the guide frame. The second vertical frame member in the first and second lattice members includes a locking member that protrudes and engages toward the locking hole, and the operating element that causes the locking member to project and retract toward the locking hole of the guide frame. It is appropriate that the operation element is disposed on the abutment surface side of the first and second operation frames and is concealed so that it cannot be operated from the outside when the pair of second vertical frame members are connected by the locking means.

本発明に係る建物開口部用面格子装置の他の好ましい実施形態においては、第1及び第2格子体における第2縦枠材の召し合わせ部において、両第2縦枠材の当接面を被覆隠蔽する覆片が、一方の第2縦枠材に付設され、また、上記上下のガイド枠において、それぞれ各ガイド溝の溝底を貫通する固定ネジにより上記建物開口部の上横枠及び下横枠に対し固定される部分に、鉄材またはそれよりも高強度の溝型の補強板を当接し、上記固定ネジによって固定される補強板の当接部分を、前記固定手段による面格子の固定位置において拡張された状態にある両格子体の第1及び第2縦枠材が存在する部分として構成される。   In another preferred embodiment of the surface lattice device for building openings according to the present invention, the contact surfaces of the second vertical frame members are provided at the summing portion of the second vertical frame members in the first and second lattice bodies. Covering pieces for covering and concealing are attached to one of the second vertical frame members. In the upper and lower guide frames, the upper horizontal frame and the lower side of the building opening are fixed by fixing screws penetrating the groove bottoms of the respective guide grooves. A steel plate or a groove-type reinforcing plate having a strength higher than that of the steel plate is brought into contact with the portion fixed to the horizontal frame, and the contact portion of the reinforcing plate fixed by the fixing screw is used to fix the surface lattice by the fixing means. It is comprised as a part in which the 1st and 2nd vertical frame material of both the grid bodies in the state expanded in the position exists.

更に、本発明に係る建物開口部用面格子装置の好ましい実施形態においては、上記ロック手段が、第1及び第2格子体における第2縦枠材のうちの一方に設けられてその第2縦枠材の内部から他方の第2縦枠材に向かって出没するフックを備えた錠部と、他方の第2縦枠材に設けられて、上記フックが係脱可能に係合する係合部とから成り、上記錠部が、上記一方の縦枠材の室内側側面に配設された鍵穴を有し、該鍵穴に差し込んだ鍵の操作により、上記フックを上記係合部に対し係脱可能に構成される。
また、上記第1及び第2格子体において、横桟材が全体的に上下方向に等間隔に配設されていると共に、両格子体の横桟材が上下方向に交互に配設されているものとして構成し、更に、上記横桟材が第1及び第2縦枠材に固定ネジで取り付けるためのビスポケット用溝を有し、該溝に鉄材またはステンレス製のロープを挿通しているものとして構成することが望まれる。
Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the building opening surface lattice device according to the present invention, the locking means is provided on one of the second vertical frame members in the first and second lattice bodies and the second vertical frame member. A lock portion provided with a hook that protrudes and protrudes from the inside of the frame member toward the other second vertical frame member, and an engagement portion that is provided on the other second vertical frame member and is detachably engaged with the hook. The lock portion has a key hole disposed on the side surface on the indoor side of the one vertical frame member, and the hook is engaged with and disengaged from the engagement portion by operating the key inserted into the key hole. Configured to be possible.
Further, in the first and second grids, the horizontal bars are arranged at equal intervals in the vertical direction as a whole, and the horizontal bars of both grids are alternately arranged in the vertical direction. Further, the crosspiece has a screw pocket groove for attaching to the first and second vertical frame members with fixing screws, and an iron or stainless steel rope is inserted into the groove. It is desirable to configure as

上記構成を有する本発明の建物開口部用面格子装置は、その面格子装置を建物開口部における戸障子の内側に設置した状態においては、外部からの侵入者が建物開口部における戸障子のクレセント部分のガラス等を破壊して該クレセントを解錠しようとしても、面格子の第2縦枠材の存在によりクレセントの解錠操作を行うことができず、また、面格子を建物開口部におけるガイド枠に固定する固定手段は、一対の第2縦枠材のロック手段の解除によりそれらの第2縦枠材を離間させたうえでなければ操作できず、更に、面格子の強度を高める構成などを備えているので、それらにより、十分に防犯上の安全性が確保される。   In the state where the surface lattice device for a building opening of the present invention having the above-mentioned configuration is installed inside the door sliding door in the building opening, an intruder from the outside can see the crescent of the door sliding door in the building opening. Even if an attempt is made to unlock the crescent by destroying part of the glass or the like, the crescent unlocking operation cannot be performed due to the presence of the second vertical frame member of the surface lattice, and the surface lattice is guided in the opening of the building. The fixing means for fixing to the frame can be operated only after the second vertical frame members are separated by releasing the locking means of the pair of second vertical frame members, and further, the structure for increasing the strength of the surface lattice, etc. Therefore, the safety in crime prevention is sufficiently ensured.

このように、本発明の建物開口部用横引き式面格子装置によれば、一対の格子体の各縦枠材が、上下一対のガイド枠により形成される同一軌道上に配置されるため、格子体ごとに独立した軌道を確保する必要がなく、ガイド枠を含めた面格子装置全体の厚みを抑制することができ、しかも、引き違い戸式の戸障子が装設された建物開口部用面格子装置として、十分な剛性や、外部からの破壊や解体に対する困難性、あるいは防犯上の安全性を確保しながら、特に、この面格子装置の設置により、侵入者がしばしば行う戸障子のクレセントの解錠を効果的に抑制することができる。   Thus, according to the horizontal pulling type surface lattice device for building openings of the present invention, each vertical frame member of a pair of lattice bodies is arranged on the same track formed by a pair of upper and lower guide frames, It is not necessary to secure an independent track for each grid body, the thickness of the entire surface grid device including the guide frame can be suppressed, and for building openings equipped with sliding door type door shojis While ensuring sufficient rigidity, difficulty in destruction and dismantling from the outside, and security in crime prevention, especially the installation of this surface lattice device, the crescents of the door shoji often used by intruders. Can be effectively suppressed.

図面は、本発明に係る建物開口部用面格子装置の実施例を示すものである。この面格子装置1は、図1に示すように、建物開口部2に取り付けられた引き違い式の戸障子3の室内側に面格子4を装着することにより構成されるもので、該面格子4は、図1〜図5から分かるように、互いに平行を成す第1及び第2縦枠材11,12と、互いに平行を成してこれら縦枠材同士を相互に連結する複数の横桟材13とから成る第1格子体10、並びに、互いに平行を成す第1及び第2縦枠材21,22と、互いに平行を成してこれら縦枠材同士を相互に連結する複数の横桟材23とから成る第2格子体20を備え、第1及び第2格子体10,20における上記横桟材13,23が互いに異なる高さに設けられて、以下に述べるような態様で第1及び第2格子体10,20を相互に連結することにより面格子4を構成している。   The drawings show an embodiment of a surface grating device for a building opening according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the surface lattice device 1 is configured by mounting a surface lattice 4 on the indoor side of a sliding type sliding door 3 attached to a building opening 2. As can be seen from FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, the first and second vertical frame members 11 and 12 that are parallel to each other and a plurality of horizontal rails that are parallel to each other and connect these vertical frame members to each other. A first grid 10 made of a material 13, and first and second vertical frame members 21 and 22 that are parallel to each other, and a plurality of horizontal rails that are parallel to each other and connect these vertical frame members to each other. The crosspieces 13 and 23 in the first and second grids 10 and 20 are provided at different heights from each other, and the first and second crossbars 13 and 23 are formed in the manner described below. And the surface grating | lattice 4 is comprised by connecting the 2nd grating | lattice bodies 10 and 20 mutually.

即ち、上記第1及び第2格子体10,20における建物開口部2の中央部側に位置する各第2縦枠材12,22は、それぞれ他方の格子体20,10における第1縦枠材21と第2縦枠材22との間、及び第1縦枠材11と第2縦枠材12との間に位置して、両格子体10,20における各横桟材13,23が他方の格子体20,10における第2縦枠材22,12に設けられた貫通穴24,14にそれぞれ挿通され、両第2縦枠材12,22は、両格子体10,20を最も拡張させた状態(図1、図2及び図4参照)で互いに当接する当接面12d,22dを有している(図6及び図7を参照)。   That is, the second vertical frame members 12 and 22 located on the center side of the building opening 2 in the first and second lattice bodies 10 and 20 are respectively the first vertical frame members in the other lattice bodies 20 and 10. 21 and the second vertical frame member 22, and between the first vertical frame member 11 and the second vertical frame member 12, the horizontal beam members 13 and 23 in the lattice bodies 10 and 20 are the other. Are inserted into through holes 24 and 14 provided in the second vertical frame members 22 and 12, respectively, so that both the second vertical frame members 12 and 22 expand both the lattice members 10 and 20 most. The contact surfaces 12d and 22d contact each other in the closed state (see FIGS. 1, 2 and 4) (see FIGS. 6 and 7).

一方、引き違い式の戸障子3が装設された建物開口部2の上横枠及び下横枠における該戸障子3の内側に、上下のガイド枠5,6が固定ネジ5b,6bによりそれぞれ固定的に取り付けられ、上記両格子体10,20における各縦枠材の上下端部が、該上下のガイド枠5,6のガイド溝5a,6a(図9〜図12参照)で形成される同一軌道によりそれぞれ摺動自在に支持されている。従って、面格子4の第1及び第2格子体10,20を建物開口部2のガイド枠5,6に沿って相対的に移動させることにより、両格子体10,20の設置状態を拡縮することができる。   On the other hand, the upper and lower guide frames 5 and 6 are respectively fixed to the inside of the door frame 3 in the upper horizontal frame and the lower horizontal frame of the building opening 2 where the sliding door 3 is installed by fixing screws 5b and 6b. Fixedly attached, the upper and lower ends of the vertical frame members in the lattice bodies 10 and 20 are formed by guide grooves 5a and 6a (see FIGS. 9 to 12) of the upper and lower guide frames 5 and 6, respectively. They are slidably supported by the same track. Accordingly, the first and second lattice bodies 10 and 20 of the surface lattice 4 are relatively moved along the guide frames 5 and 6 of the building opening 2 to expand and contract the installation state of both the lattice bodies 10 and 20. be able to.

上記上下のガイド枠5,6は、建物開口部2の上横枠及び下横枠の全長にわたって設置されている。これに対して、面格子4を構成する第1及び第2格子体10,20は、それらを後述するロック手段50で連結した拡張状態でも、その面格子4の横方向の長さが、建物開口部2の横幅よりも短く形成されているので、面格子4を最も拡張させた状態においても、後述する固定手段60により面格子4をガイド枠5,6等に対して固定していなければ、それを該ガイド枠5,6に沿って移動させることができ、もちろん、上記ロック手段50の解除により第1及び第2格子体10,20を個別的に分離したときには、それぞれの格子体10,20を個別的に移動させることができる。
なお、格子体10,20の移動の必要がなければ、上記ガイド枠5,6の設置範囲を縮小して、格子体10,20の移動範囲を制限することもできる。また、上記面格子4は、それを最も拡張させた状態における横幅が、戸障子3のガラス部分の少なくとも大半を覆うように形成するのが望まれる。
The upper and lower guide frames 5 and 6 are installed over the entire length of the upper horizontal frame and the lower horizontal frame of the building opening 2. On the other hand, the first and second lattice bodies 10 and 20 constituting the surface lattice 4 have a lateral length of the surface lattice 4 even in an expanded state in which they are connected by a lock means 50 described later. Since it is formed shorter than the lateral width of the opening 2, even when the surface lattice 4 is expanded most, the surface lattice 4 must be fixed to the guide frames 5, 6, etc. by the fixing means 60 described later. It can be moved along the guide frames 5, 6. Of course, when the first and second lattice bodies 10, 20 are individually separated by releasing the locking means 50, the respective lattice bodies 10 , 20 can be moved individually.
If there is no need to move the lattice bodies 10 and 20, the installation range of the guide frames 5 and 6 can be reduced to limit the movement range of the lattice bodies 10 and 20. Further, it is desirable that the surface lattice 4 is formed so that the width in the state where it is most expanded covers at least most of the glass portion of the door sliding door 3.

上記面格子4は、上述したように、その両格子体10,20が拡張された状態でガイド枠6に対して固定する固定手段60を有しているが、この固定手段60による面格子4の固定状態においては、両格子体10,20の第2縦枠材12,22のうちの少なくとも一方が、建物開口部2に装設した上記引き違い式の戸障子3におけるクレセント8の操作子8aの直前に位置してその操作の障害になり、開錠操作を不能にするように形成されている。   As described above, the surface grid 4 has the fixing means 60 that fixes the grid bodies 10 and 20 to the guide frame 6 in an expanded state. In the fixed state, at least one of the second vertical frame members 12 and 22 of the two lattice bodies 10 and 20 has an operation element for the crescent 8 in the sliding door 3 provided in the opening 2 of the building. It is positioned immediately before 8a to obstruct the operation, and is configured to disable the unlocking operation.

しかしながら、戸障子3を開く場合には、そのクレセント8の解錠操作を行う必要があり、そのため、上述したガイド枠5,6に沿う第1及び第2格子体10,20の移動により室内側にクレセント8を露出できるようにして、面格子4がクレセント8の施錠あるいは解錠操作の妨げとならないようにしている。即ち、上記ロック手段50による第2縦枠材12,22の連結の解除及び上記固定手段60による面格子4の固定の解除により、両格子体10,20をガイド枠5,6に沿ってそれぞれ移動可能とした状態において、第2縦枠材12,22を上記戸障子3のクレセント8の開錠操作が可能な位置に移動可能に形成している。   However, when the door sliding door 3 is opened, it is necessary to perform the unlocking operation of the crescent 8, and therefore, the indoor side is moved by the movement of the first and second lattice bodies 10 and 20 along the guide frames 5 and 6 described above. Thus, the crescent 8 can be exposed so that the face lattice 4 does not hinder the locking or unlocking operation of the crescent 8. That is, by releasing the connection of the second vertical frame members 12 and 22 by the locking means 50 and releasing the fixation of the surface lattice 4 by the fixing means 60, both the lattice bodies 10 and 20 are respectively moved along the guide frames 5 and 6. In a state where it can move, the second vertical frame members 12, 22 are formed so as to be movable to a position where the unlocking operation of the crescent 8 of the door sliding door 3 can be performed.

上記第1格子体10及び第2格子体20の各縦枠材11,12,21,22は、図2に示すように、それらの上端に設けられた上端キャップ11a,12a,21a,22aと、それらの下端に設けられた下端キャップ11b,12b,21b,22bと、これらの各上端及び下端キャップとの間に配設され、上記横桟材13,23が取り付けられた中空の中間部材11c,12c,21c,22cとにより構成されている。そして、上記各下端キャップには、下部のガイド枠6におけるガイド溝6aの口縁の内向き凸条6c(図11及び図12参照)との係合により、各縦枠材がガイド溝6aから抜脱するのを防止するための爪状部30をそれぞれ突設している(図8参照)。   As shown in FIG. 2, the vertical frame members 11, 12, 21, and 22 of the first lattice body 10 and the second lattice body 20 have upper end caps 11 a, 12 a, 21 a, and 22 a provided on the upper ends thereof. A hollow intermediate member 11c provided between the lower end caps 11b, 12b, 21b, and 22b provided at the lower ends thereof and the upper and lower end caps thereof, to which the crosspieces 13 and 23 are attached. , 12c, 21c, 22c. Each of the lower end caps engages with the inwardly protruding ridge 6c (see FIGS. 11 and 12) of the lip of the guide groove 6a in the lower guide frame 6 so that each vertical frame member extends from the guide groove 6a. Claw-like portions 30 for preventing the removal are respectively protruded (see FIG. 8).

また、上記各中間部材11c,12c,21c,22cは、断面略コ字形状の同一形状の枠部材25と、その開口部に取り付けられた閉蓋部材27とでそれぞれ構成され(図6参照)、これら枠部材25における底面に上記横桟材13,23が固定ネジ29によってそれぞれ固定されている。上記閉蓋部材27は、上記枠部材25の開口縁内に嵌め込まれて該開口を閉塞するもので、その側縁に突設された係止爪27bを有する一対の突縁部27aを、枠部材25の両開口縁の凹溝25aに嵌入係止させることにより、枠部材16の開口部に結合させている。更に、上記両第2縦枠材12,22の中間部材12c,22cには、前記貫通穴14,24がそれぞれ横桟材23,13の断面形状に合わせて開設されている。   Each of the intermediate members 11c, 12c, 21c, and 22c includes a frame member 25 having a substantially U-shaped cross section and a closing member 27 attached to the opening (see FIG. 6). The crosspieces 13 and 23 are fixed to the bottom surfaces of the frame members 25 by fixing screws 29, respectively. The closing member 27 is fitted into the opening edge of the frame member 25 to close the opening, and a pair of protruding edge portions 27a having locking claws 27b protruding from the side edges of the closing member 27 are attached to the frame. By fitting and locking into the concave grooves 25 a at both opening edges of the member 25, the member 25 is coupled to the opening of the frame member 16. Further, the through holes 14 and 24 are formed in the intermediate members 12c and 22c of the second vertical frame members 12 and 22 in accordance with the cross-sectional shapes of the crosspieces 23 and 13, respectively.

上記第2縦枠材12,22における枠部材25には、面格子4を最も拡張した場合に相互に当接する召し合わせ部に前記当接面12d,22dを形設している(図6及び図7参照)が、両第2縦枠材12,22には、第1及び第2格子体10,20におけるこれらの当接面12d,22dの表裏面側を被覆隠蔽するように、それらの当接面12d,22dの覆片12e,22eを一体に付設している。従って、当接面相互間にドライバー等の先端を押入してこじ開けたりするの抑止することができる。   The frame members 25 in the second vertical frame members 12 and 22 are formed with the contact surfaces 12d and 22d at the summing portions that contact each other when the surface lattice 4 is expanded most (see FIGS. 6 and 6). 7), both the second vertical frame members 12 and 22 cover and conceal the front and back surfaces of the contact surfaces 12d and 22d of the first and second lattice bodies 10 and 20, respectively. Cover pieces 12e and 22e of the contact surfaces 12d and 22d are integrally provided. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the tip of a screwdriver or the like from being pushed between the contact surfaces to be opened.

上記第1及び第2格子体10,20の横桟材13,23は、図13に示すように、断面縦長の略矩形状のもので、各格子体10,20において、全体的に上下方向に略等間隔に配設されると共に、これら格子体10,20を組み合わせて成る面格子4において横桟材13,23が上下方向に交互に配設されている。そのため、面格子4を拡縮させる際に、両格子体10,20の横桟材13,23同士が互いに干渉し合うことはない。
そして、各横桟材13,23には、第1及び第2縦枠材11,12,21,22に固定ネジ29で取り付けるためのビスポケット用溝33を設け、該溝33に鉄材またはステンレス製のロープ34を挿通している。従って、横桟材13,23が侵入者によって簡単に破断されることはない。
As shown in FIG. 13, the crosspieces 13 and 23 of the first and second lattice bodies 10 and 20 have a substantially rectangular shape with a vertically long cross section. The crosspieces 13 and 23 are alternately arranged in the vertical direction in the surface lattice 4 formed by combining these lattice bodies 10 and 20. Therefore, when the surface lattice 4 is enlarged or reduced, the crosspieces 13 and 23 of the two lattice bodies 10 and 20 do not interfere with each other.
Each horizontal cross member 13, 23 is provided with a screw pocket groove 33 to be attached to the first and second vertical frame members 11, 12, 21, 22 with a fixing screw 29, and the groove 33 is made of iron or stainless steel. A rope 34 made of steel is inserted. Therefore, the crosspieces 13 and 23 are not easily broken by the intruder.

一方、建物開口部2の上横枠に取り付けられる上記上側ガイド枠5は、図9及び図10に示すように、下方に向けてガイド溝5aが開口する断面略コ字形に形成されたものであるが、そのガイド溝5aの溝底を貫通する固定ネジ5bにより上記建物開口部2の上横枠に対して固定される部分の内面に、鉄材またはそれよりも高強度の溝型の補強板36を当接し、そして、該補強板36の当接部分を、固定手段60による面格子4の固定位置において拡張された状態にある両格子体10,20の第1及び第2縦枠材11,12,21,22が存在する部分に設定している。   On the other hand, the upper guide frame 5 attached to the upper horizontal frame of the building opening 2 is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section in which a guide groove 5a is opened downward as shown in FIGS. On the inner surface of the portion fixed to the upper horizontal frame of the building opening 2 by the fixing screw 5b penetrating the groove bottom of the guide groove 5a, an iron material or a groove-type reinforcing plate higher in strength than that is provided. 36, and the first and second vertical frame members 11 of the two lattice bodies 10 and 20 are in a state where the contact portion of the reinforcing plate 36 is expanded at the fixing position of the surface lattice 4 by the fixing means 60. , 12, 21, 22 are set in the existing portions.

また、建物開口部2の下横枠に取り付けられる上記下側ガイド枠6は、図11及び図12に示すように、上方に向けてガイド溝6aが開口する断面略コ字形に形成されたものであるが、そのガイド溝6aの溝底を貫通する固定ネジ6bにより上記建物開口部2の下横枠に対して固定される部分に、上記補強板36と同様に、鉄材またはそれよりも高強度の溝型の補強板37を当接し、そして、上記補強板36と同様に、補強板37の当接部分を、固定手段60による面格子4の固定位置において拡張された状態にある両格子体10,20の第1及び第2縦枠材11,12,21,22が存在する部分に設定している。   Further, the lower guide frame 6 attached to the lower horizontal frame of the building opening 2 is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section in which a guide groove 6a is opened upward as shown in FIGS. However, in the same manner as the reinforcing plate 36, the iron plate or higher than the reinforcing plate 36 is fixed to the portion fixed to the lower horizontal frame of the building opening 2 by the fixing screw 6b passing through the groove bottom of the guide groove 6a. Both grids are in contact with a strong groove-type reinforcing plate 37, and in the same manner as the reinforcing plate 36, the contacting portion of the reinforcing plate 37 is expanded at the fixing position of the surface lattice 4 by the fixing means 60. The first and second vertical frame members 11, 12, 21, and 22 of the bodies 10 and 20 are set in the portions.

更に、建物開口部2の下横枠に取り付けられる上記下側ガイド枠6は、侵入者によって破壊されやすい位置にあるため、図12に示すように、この下側ガイド枠6には、その裏側からも、上記補強板37と同位置に補強板38を当設し、両補強板37,38をネジで固定して一層の補強を図っている
従って、両格子体10,20の第1及び第2縦枠材11,12,21,22がガイド枠5,6に固定される部分が上記補強板36,37,38により補強され、侵入者による破壊を防ぐことができる。
Furthermore, since the lower guide frame 6 attached to the lower horizontal frame of the building opening 2 is in a position where it can be easily destroyed by an intruder, the lower guide frame 6 has a back side as shown in FIG. Therefore, a reinforcing plate 38 is provided at the same position as the reinforcing plate 37, and both the reinforcing plates 37, 38 are fixed with screws to further enhance the reinforcement. The portions where the second vertical frame members 11, 12, 21, 22 are fixed to the guide frames 5, 6 are reinforced by the reinforcing plates 36, 37, 38, and can be prevented from being broken by an intruder.

また、上記下側のガイド枠6は、ガイド溝6aの溝底の複数箇所において、下横枠に固定ネジ6bで固定するようにしているが、それらの固定ネジ6bのネジ頭を隠蔽するための細長板状の隠しカバー40が、該ガイド溝6aの溝底の幅方向中央部に嵌め込まれている。そして、この隠しカバー40の取り外しを困難にするため、ガイド枠6の両端側に位置する上記補強板38の端部を上向きに折返し、上記隠しカバー40の押さえ片40aを形成している。   The lower guide frame 6 is fixed to the lower horizontal frame with fixing screws 6b at a plurality of locations on the bottom of the guide groove 6a. In order to conceal the screw heads of these fixing screws 6b. An elongated plate-like concealed cover 40 is fitted in the central portion in the width direction of the groove bottom of the guide groove 6a. In order to make it difficult to remove the hidden cover 40, the end portions of the reinforcing plate 38 located on both ends of the guide frame 6 are folded upward to form the pressing pieces 40 a of the hidden cover 40.

上述したように、上記面格子4は、その格子体10,20を最も拡張させた状態にロックするためのロック手段50を有している。このロック手段50は、図1、図6及び図7に示すように、面格子を最も拡張させた状態において相互に当接する第2縦枠材12及び第2縦枠材22との間に設けたもので、第2縦枠材22に取り付けられて、その内部から第2縦枠材12側に向かって出没するフック52を操作可能にした錠部51と、第2縦枠材12に設けられて、に形成された上記フック52が係脱可能に係合する係合部53とを備えている。そして、上記錠部51は、第2縦枠材22の中間部材22cの上下2個所に設け、その室内側側面に鍵穴51aを有していて、該鍵穴51aに差し込んだ鍵の操作により、上記フック52を上記係合部53に対し係脱可能に構成している。従って、上記錠部51を室内側から操作してフック52を出没させ、係合部53に対して係脱させることにより、格子体10,20における第2縦枠材12,22を相互に連結して面格子4を拡張状態に保持したり、またはその連結状態を解除したりすることができる。
なお、上記ロック手段50は、ここで説明した実施例の構成に限るものではない。
As described above, the surface lattice 4 has the locking means 50 for locking the lattice bodies 10 and 20 in the most expanded state. As shown in FIGS. 1, 6 and 7, the locking means 50 is provided between the second vertical frame member 12 and the second vertical frame member 22 which are in contact with each other in a state where the surface lattice is most expanded. A lock portion 51 that is attached to the second vertical frame member 22 and that can operate a hook 52 that protrudes and protrudes from the inside toward the second vertical frame member 12 side. And the hook 52 formed in is engaged with an engaging portion 53 detachably engaged. And the said lock | rock part 51 is provided in the upper and lower two places of the intermediate member 22c of the 2nd vertical frame material 22, has the keyhole 51a in the room inner side surface, and the said operation is carried out by the operation of the key inserted in this keyhole 51a. The hook 52 is configured to be engageable with and disengageable from the engaging portion 53. Therefore, the second vertical frame members 12 and 22 in the lattice bodies 10 and 20 are connected to each other by operating the lock portion 51 from the indoor side to make the hook 52 protrude and retract and engage / disengage with the engaging portion 53. Thus, the surface lattice 4 can be held in the expanded state, or the connected state can be released.
The locking means 50 is not limited to the configuration of the embodiment described here.

また、上記面格子4には、前述したように、ガイド枠6に対する該面格子4の固定手段60を備えている。該固定手段60は、第2縦枠材12の下部に、ガイド枠6に設けた係止孔61(図7の(a)参照)に向けて突出係合させる係止部材62を有し、該係止部材62をガイド枠6の係止孔61に向けて出没させる操作子63を、該第2縦枠材12に上下摺動自在に設けている。この操作子63は、第1及び第2格子体10,20における第2縦枠材12,22の当接面側において操作可能に配設されており、そのため、上記ロック手段50による一対の第2縦枠材12,22の連結時には、上記操作子63が外部から操作不能に隠蔽されることになる。   Further, as described above, the surface lattice 4 includes the fixing means 60 for fixing the surface lattice 4 to the guide frame 6. The fixing means 60 has a locking member 62 that projects and engages with a locking hole 61 (see FIG. 7A) provided in the guide frame 6 at the lower part of the second vertical frame member 12. An operating element 63 for projecting and retracting the locking member 62 toward the locking hole 61 of the guide frame 6 is provided on the second vertical frame member 12 so as to be slidable up and down. The operation element 63 is disposed so as to be operable on the contact surface side of the second vertical frame members 12 and 22 in the first and second lattice bodies 10 and 20. When the two vertical frame members 12 and 22 are connected, the operation element 63 is hidden from the outside so as not to be operated.

従って、上記ロック手段50を解除した状態で、上記固定手段60の係止部材62をガイド枠6の係止孔61上に移動させ、操作子63の操作により第2縦枠材12を下側ガイド枠6に固定した上で、上記ロック手段50により第2縦枠材12,22を連結すると、面格子4を最も拡張させた際に第2縦枠材12,22またはそのいずれかが戸障子3のクレセント8の直前に位置する状態に面格子4を固定することができる。
なお、上記固定手段60については、第1及び第2格子体10,20の一方を所定の位置に固定できれば、第1または第2格子体のどちらの格子体に設けてもよい。
Accordingly, in a state where the locking means 50 is released, the locking member 62 of the fixing means 60 is moved onto the locking hole 61 of the guide frame 6, and the second vertical frame material 12 is moved to the lower side by operating the operating element 63. When the second vertical frame members 12 and 22 are connected by the locking means 50 after being fixed to the guide frame 6, the second vertical frame members 12 and 22 or any one of them is a door when the surface lattice 4 is expanded most. The face grid 4 can be fixed in a state located immediately before the crescent 8 of the shoji 3.
The fixing means 60 may be provided on either the first or second lattice body as long as one of the first and second lattice bodies 10 and 20 can be fixed at a predetermined position.

本発明に係る建物開口部用面格子装置の実施例を示す水平断面図である。It is a horizontal sectional view which shows the Example of the surface lattice apparatus for building openings which concerns on this invention. 同実施例における上下のガイド枠に面格子を取り付けた状態を概略的に示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows roughly the state which attached the surface lattice to the upper and lower guide frames in the Example. 図2の断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2. 上記実施例において面格子を拡張した状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the state where a surface lattice was expanded in the above-mentioned example. 同実施例において面格子を収縮させた状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the state which contracted the surface lattice in the Example. 面格子の固定手段及び第2縦枠材相互のロック手段(非ロック状態)の構成を示す要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view which shows the structure of the fixing means of a surface grating | lattice, and the locking means (non-locking state) between 2nd vertical frame materials. 図6(a)の水平断面図である。It is a horizontal sectional view of Drawing 6 (a). 面格子の固定手段及び第2縦枠材相互のロック手段(ロック状態)の構成を示す要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view which shows the structure of the fixing means of a surface grating | lattice, and the locking means (locked state) between 2nd vertical frame materials. 図7(a)の水平断面図である。It is a horizontal sectional view of Drawing 7 (a). 上記固定手段の要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view of the said fixing means. 建物開口部の上部に設置するガイド枠の一部破断要部斜視図である。It is a partially broken principal part perspective view of the guide frame installed in the upper part of a building opening part. 同ガイド枠の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the same guide frame. 建物開口部の下部に設置するガイド枠の一部破断要部斜視図である。It is a partially broken principal part perspective view of the guide frame installed in the lower part of a building opening part. 同ガイド枠の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the same guide frame. 横桟材の一部破断斜視図である。It is a partially broken perspective view of a crosspiece.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 面格子装置
2 建物開口部
3 戸障子
4 面格子
5,6 ガイド枠
5a,6a ガイド溝
8 クレセント
10 第1格子体
11,21 第1縦枠材
12,22 第2縦枠材
13,23 横桟材
14,24 貫通穴
20 第2格子体
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Plane lattice apparatus 2 Building opening part 3 Door shoji 4 Plane lattice 5,6 Guide frame 5a, 6a Guide groove 8 Crescent 10 1st grid body 11,21 1st vertical frame material 12,22 2nd vertical frame material 13,23 Crosspiece 14, 24 Through hole 20 Second grid

Claims (8)

クレセントを備えた引き違い式戸障子が装設された建物開口部において、該戸障子よりも室内側の上横枠及び下横枠に設置するガイド枠により支持させるための建物開口部用面格子装置であって、
互いに平行を成す第1縦枠材及び第2縦枠材、並びに互いに平行を成してこれら縦枠材同士を連結する複数の横桟材をそれぞれ有する第1及び第2格子体とから成り、第1及び第2格子体における上記横桟材が互いに異なる高さに設けられた面格子を備え、
上記建物開口部に設置される上下のガイド枠の同一軌道に、上記両格子体における各縦枠材の上下端部それぞれ支持させ、
上記第1及び第2格子体における建物開口部の中央部側に位置する各第2縦枠材が、それぞれ他方の格子体における第1及び第2縦枠材の間に位置して、両格子体における各横桟材が他方の格子体における第2縦枠材に設けられた貫通穴に挿通され、該両第2縦枠材は両格子体を最も拡張させた状態で互いに当接する当接面を有しており、
上記第1及び第2格子体を上記ガイド枠に沿って相対的に移動させることにより、両格子体の設置状態を拡縮できるように構成され、
上記面格子は、その両格子体が拡張された状態でガイド枠に対して固定可能な固定手段を有し、上記固定手段による面格子の固定状態においては、両格子体の第2縦枠材のうちの少なくとも一方が、上記戸障子クレセントの開錠操作を不能にする位置にあるように形成した、
ことを特徴とする建物開口部用面格子装置。
A building opening plane lattice for supporting by a guide frame installed in an upper horizontal frame and a lower horizontal frame on the indoor side of the door in the building opening provided with a sliding door with a crescent A device,
The first vertical frame member and the second vertical frame member that are parallel to each other, and the first and second grid members each having a plurality of horizontal rail members that are parallel to each other and connect the vertical frame members, The horizontal crosspieces in the first and second lattice bodies comprise a surface lattice provided at different heights,
In the same track of the upper and lower guide frames installed in the building opening, the upper and lower ends of each vertical frame member in both grids are supported , respectively .
Each of the second vertical frame members positioned on the center side of the building opening in the first and second lattice bodies is positioned between the first and second vertical frame members of the other lattice body, Each horizontal crosspiece in the body is inserted into a through hole provided in the second vertical frame member in the other lattice member, and the two vertical frame members are in contact with each other in a state where both lattice members are most expanded. Has a surface,
By relatively moving the first and second grids along the guide frame, the installation state of both grids can be expanded and reduced ,
The surface lattice has fixing means that can be fixed to the guide frame in a state in which both the lattice bodies are expanded. In the state in which the surface lattice is fixed by the fixing means , the second vertical frame member of both lattice bodies At least one of them is formed so as to be in a position where the unlocking operation of the crescent of the above-mentioned shoji is impossible ,
A surface lattice device for a building opening.
上記両格子体が最も拡張された状態で両格子体の第2縦枠材を相互に連結するロック手段を備え、
該ロック手段で両格子体の第2縦枠材を連結したときの両格子体で構成される面格子の横方向の長さが、建物開口部の横幅よりも短く形成されていて、
該ロック手段による第2縦枠材の連結の解除及び前記固定手段による面格子の固定の解除により、両格子体をガイド枠に沿ってそれぞれ移動可能とし、この状態において、第2縦枠材が上記クレセントの操作を可能にする位置に移動可能に形成されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の建物開口部用面格子装置。
A lock means for mutually connecting the second vertical frame members of both grid bodies in a state where both the grid bodies are most expanded;
The horizontal length of the surface lattice formed by both grid bodies when the second vertical frame members of both grid bodies are connected by the locking means is shorter than the horizontal width of the building opening,
By releasing the connection of the second vertical frame member by the locking means and releasing the fixation of the surface lattice by the fixing means, both lattice bodies can be moved along the guide frames . In this state, the second vertical frame member is It is formed to be movable to a position that enables the operation of the crescent ,
The surface lattice device for a building opening according to claim 1.
ガイド枠に対する面格子の固定手段が、第1及び第2格子体における一方の第2縦枠材に設けられ、
該固定手段は、ガイド枠に設けた係止孔に向けて突出係合させる係止部材を有し、該係止部材をガイド枠の係止孔に向けて出没させる操作子が、第1及び第2格子体における第2縦枠材の当接面側において操作可能に配設されており、
上記ロック手段による一対の第2縦枠材の連結時に上記操作子が外部から操作不能に隠蔽されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の建物開口部用面格子装置。
A means for fixing the surface lattice to the guide frame is provided on one second vertical frame member in the first and second lattice bodies,
The fixing means includes a locking member that protrudes and engages toward a locking hole provided in the guide frame, and an operation element that causes the locking member to project and retract toward the locking hole of the guide frame includes It is arranged to be operable on the contact surface side of the second vertical frame member in the second lattice body,
When the pair of second vertical frame members are connected by the locking means, the operation element is concealed so that it cannot be operated from the outside.
The surface lattice device for a building opening according to claim 1 or 2.
第1及び第2格子体における第2縦枠材の召し合わせ部において、両第2縦枠材の当接面を被覆隠蔽する覆片を、一方の第2縦枠材に付設している、
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の建物開口部用面格子装置。
In the summing portion of the second vertical frame members in the first and second lattice bodies, a cover piece covering and concealing the contact surfaces of both second vertical frame members is attached to one second vertical frame member.
The surface lattice device for a building opening according to claim 3.
上記上下のガイド枠において、それぞれ各ガイド溝の溝底を貫通する固定ネジにより上記建物開口部の上横枠及び下横枠に対し固定される部分に、鉄材またはそれよりも高強度の溝型の補強板を当接し、上記固定ネジによって固定される補強板の当接部分を、前記固定手段による面格子の固定位置において拡張された状態にある両格子体の第1及び第2縦枠材が存在する部分としている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜4の何れかに記載の建物開口部用面格子装置。
In the upper and lower guide frames, a steel mold or a higher strength groove type is used for a portion fixed to the upper horizontal frame and the lower horizontal frame of the building opening by a fixing screw penetrating the groove bottom of each guide groove. The first and second vertical frame members of both grid bodies in a state in which the abutting portions of the reinforcing plate fixed by the fixing screws are expanded at the fixing position of the surface grid by the fixing means. Is a part that exists,
The surface lattice device for a building opening according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
上記ロック手段が、第1及び第2格子体における第2縦枠材のうちの一方に設けられてその第2縦枠材の内部から他方の第2縦枠材に向かって出没するフックを備えた錠部と、他方の第2縦枠材に設けられて、上記フックが係脱可能に係合する係合部とから成り、
上記錠部が、上記一方の縦枠材の室内側側面に配設された鍵穴を有し、該鍵穴に差し込んだ鍵の操作により、上記フックを上記係合部に対し係脱可能に構成されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項2〜4の何れかに記載の建物開口部用面格子装置。
The locking means includes a hook that is provided on one of the second vertical frame members in the first and second lattice bodies and protrudes and protrudes from the inside of the second vertical frame member toward the other second vertical frame member. A locking portion, and an engaging portion that is provided on the other second vertical frame member and engages with the hook in a detachable manner,
The lock portion has a keyhole disposed on the side surface on the indoor side of the one vertical frame member, and the hook can be engaged with and disengaged from the engagement portion by operating a key inserted into the keyhole. ing,
The surface lattice device for a building opening according to any one of claims 2 to 4.
上記第1及び第2格子体において、横桟材が全体的に上下方向に等間隔に配設されていると共に、両格子体の横桟材が上下方向に交互に配設されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜6の何れかに記載の建物開口部用面格子装置。
In the first and second grids, the horizontal bars are arranged at equal intervals in the vertical direction as a whole, and the horizontal bars of both grids are alternately arranged in the vertical direction.
The surface lattice device for a building opening according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
上記横桟材が第1及び第2縦枠材に固定ネジで取り付けるためのビスポケット用溝を有し、該溝に鉄材またはステンレス製のロープを挿通している、
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜7の何れかに記載の建物開口部用面格子装置。
The crosspiece has a screw pocket groove for attaching to the first and second vertical frame members with a fixing screw, and an iron or stainless steel rope is inserted through the groove.
A building lattice unit for a building opening according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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