JP4936494B1 - How to prevent gem damage - Google Patents

How to prevent gem damage Download PDF

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JP4936494B1
JP4936494B1 JP2011228845A JP2011228845A JP4936494B1 JP 4936494 B1 JP4936494 B1 JP 4936494B1 JP 2011228845 A JP2011228845 A JP 2011228845A JP 2011228845 A JP2011228845 A JP 2011228845A JP 4936494 B1 JP4936494 B1 JP 4936494B1
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均 磯野
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Abstract

【課題】高価な宝石を容器に大量に収納する場合に、宝石が損傷せず、かつ今までになかった多岐に渡る楽しみ方ができるようにする。
【解決手段】無色透明又は有色透明の容器に宝石を収納する際に、前記容器の容積の80±15%まで宝石を収納し、かつ収納した状態の宝石の全面が液体中に浸漬されるまで、前記液体を充填するので、容器を倒したり振ったりしても、宝石の移動距離が小さくかつ液体が緩衝作用をすることにより、宝石の受ける衝撃が小さくなり、損傷し難い。その結果、高価な宝石を沢山収納する場合に好適である。この場合、各種の光学作用が遺憾なく発揮されるので、美しい光景を多岐に楽しむことかできる。また、液体の減少に伴って、虹色に屈折させたり、通常と違った見え方以上の煌く変化を楽しむことができる。
【選択図】図1
When a large amount of expensive jewels are stored in a container, the jewels are not damaged and a variety of ways of enjoying that have never been possible can be performed.
When storing a jewel in a colorless transparent or colored transparent container, the jewel is stored up to 80 ± 15% of the volume of the container, and the entire surface of the stored jewel is immersed in a liquid. Since the liquid is filled, even if the container is tilted or shaken, the movement distance of the gemstone is small and the liquid has a buffering action, so that the impact received by the gemstone is small and hardly damaged. As a result, it is suitable for storing a lot of expensive jewelry. In this case, various optical actions can be exhibited without any regret, so you can enjoy a variety of beautiful scenes. In addition, as the liquid is reduced, it can be refracted into a rainbow color or enjoy an ugly change that looks different from normal.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、個々人が日常的に使用する人体に有害でない様々なる液体を充填する無色透明、又は有色透明容器内に、美観や音を楽しむために宝石を収納する際に、宝石の自由な移動が制限されるように容器一杯に収納すると共に、収納した宝石の全面が前記液体に浸漬されるように前記液体を充填することによって、前記宝石の損傷を防止する技術に関する。 The present invention provides free movement of jewels when they are stored in a colorless, transparent or colored transparent container filled with various liquids that are not harmful to the human body used by individuals for the purpose of enjoying beauty and sound. It is related with the technique which prevents the damage of the said jewelry by filling the said liquid so that the whole surface of the accommodated jewelry may be immersed in the said liquid while it accommodates in a container so that may be restrict | limited.

太古の時代から今日まで、宝石は指輪、首飾り、王冠、耳飾り等の装身具として、金、銀、プラチナ、合金等を加工して成る手段で取付け固定してきた。
近年では、ガラス瓶容器の外表面に宝石をろう付けする発明(例えば、特許文献1)及び箸に宝石を接着する発明(例えば、特許文献2)及び宝石を靴に装着する発明(例えば、特許文献3)及び不透明な材質のコースターに天然石小片を接着する発明(例えば、特許文献4)及び服飾に宝石を取り付ける止着構造発明(例えば、特許文献5)等、様々なる日用品に宝石を固定する発明も知られている。
From ancient times to today, jewels have been attached and fixed by means of processing gold, silver, platinum, alloys, etc. as accessories such as rings, necklaces, crowns, and earrings.
In recent years, inventions for brazing jewelry on the outer surface of glass bottle containers (for example, Patent Document 1), inventions for bonding jewelry to chopsticks (for example, Patent Document 2), and inventions for attaching jewelry to shoes (for example, Patent Documents) 3) and inventions for fixing gemstones to various daily necessities, such as inventions for adhering small pieces of natural stone to coasters made of opaque materials (for example, Patent Document 4) and inventions for fastening structures for attaching jewelry to clothing (for example, Patent Document 5) Is also known.

上記特許文献1に記載のボトルに宝石をろう付けした場合、あるいは上記特許文献2に記載の箸に宝石を接着した場合、又上記特許文献3に記載の靴に宝石を装着した場合、さらに上記特許文献4に記載のコースターに天然石を接着した場合、また上記特許文献5に記載の宝石を服飾に止着する構造等、どのような斬新奇抜なアイデアでも、宝石を固定する限りは例え小さな留め具であっても、宝石内には必ずある角度から観察すると影が生じ、影の原因と成る接点の金属等材質は、光を透過出来ない問題が生じる。又宝石を装飾したアイテムでも、肌に付けるアクセサリーでも宝石の正面、又は上面から観察した場合、輝く高級感を醸し出すものの、固定された裏面からはアイテムであれ肌であれ宝石の裏側を観察出来ず、宝石の接着面は光を透過出来ず、必ず宝石内に影が生じる。いかなる工夫を凝らした場合に於いても、無重力で宝石が浮かばない限り、影が生じる宝石は、宝石本来の美観を遺憾無く発揮出来ない問題がある。 When jewelry is brazed to the bottle described in Patent Document 1, or when jewelry is adhered to the chopsticks described in Patent Document 2, or when jewelry is attached to the shoe described in Patent Document 3, Any novel idea, such as a structure in which natural stone is bonded to the coaster described in Patent Document 4 or a structure in which the jewelry described in Patent Document 5 is fastened to clothes, is small as long as the jewelry is fixed. Even if it is a tool, a shadow always appears in the jewel when observed from a certain angle, and the metal such as a contact metal that causes the shadow cannot transmit light. Even if it is an item decorated with jewels or an accessory that attaches to the skin, it will give a sparkling luxury when viewed from the front or top of the jewel, but the back side of the jewel cannot be observed from the fixed back, whether it is an item or skin. The adhesive surface of the jewel cannot transmit light, and a shadow is always generated in the jewel. Regardless of how you devise it, unless the gems float without weight, gems with shadows have the problem that they cannot fully demonstrate their original beauty.

一方、透明容器内に宝石を入れる発明は幾つか知られている。ガラス容器に宝石を入れる発明(例えば、特許文献6)及びフレグランスボトルに宝石を入れる発明(例えば、特許文献7)あるいは宝石及び麦飯石を入れる噴霧器の発明(例えば、特許文献8)また、ペンダントボトルに宝石とアロマオイルを入れる発明(例えば、特許文献9)等である。しかし、いずれの場合も充填液の体積(容器内の空間)と比較し、宝石の体積は極少なく、良く観察しないと、あるいは言葉で説明されないと容器内の宝石は確認することが難しい。 On the other hand, several inventions in which jewelry is put in a transparent container are known. Inventions for putting jewels in glass containers (for example, Patent Document 6) and inventions for putting jewels in fragrance bottles (for example, Patent Document 7) or inventions for sprayers for putting jewels and barley stones (for example, Patent Document 8) Also, pendant bottles Invention (for example, Patent Document 9) or the like. However, in any case, the volume of the jewel is extremely small compared to the volume of the filling liquid (space in the container), and it is difficult to confirm the jewel in the container unless it is observed well or not explained in words.

また、色彩を帯びた有色透明の宝石の場合、宝石の底面に光をよく反射する鏡面がないと、あるいは同じ有色透明な宝石を沢山山積みにしないと、余程の大粒で無い限りは色彩はよく観察しても解りづらい。
また、グラスの下部に宝石を装着する発明(例えば、特許文献10)あるいは食器に宝石を接着する発明(例えば、特許文献11)等の場合、宝石裏面の接着側は観察出来るかも知れないが見栄えは良くなく、容器と宝石間は透明な特殊接着剤が必要で、余程容器に開ける穴が美しく研磨されないとスリガラス状と成り美しくは映えづらい。
あるいは、宝石の粉末を入れた砂時計(例えば、特許文献12)の場合、例え無色透明宝石でも濃い色を帯びた宝石でも、粉末宝石は粉砕時に、内外に沢山の傷が生じる為、透明部が少なく成る問題が生じる。
Also, in the case of colored transparent gemstones with colors, if there is no mirror surface that reflects light well on the bottom of the gemstones, or if there are not many piles of the same colored transparent gemstones, the color will be as long as it is not too large It is difficult to understand even if you observe it closely.
In addition, in the case of an invention in which a jewel is attached to the lower part of the glass (for example, Patent Document 10) or an invention in which a jewel is adhered to tableware (for example, Patent Document 11), the adhesion side of the back of the jewel may be observable, but it looks great It is not good, and a transparent special adhesive is required between the container and the jewel, and if the hole that opens in the container is not polished beautifully, it will become a ground glass shape and will not be beautiful.
Or, in the case of an hourglass with a jewel powder (for example, Patent Document 12), even if it is a colorless transparent jewel or a dark jewel, a powder jewel will cause many scratches inside and outside when it is crushed. There are fewer problems.

粉末の宝石表面を研磨することは現代技術では不可能であると共に、光を透過も反射も極僅かしか出来ずに、白又は濁色に映り、言葉で説明されないと宝石の粉末とは認識しづらい。さらに砂時計内の空間は気体空気だが,これを宝石により近い屈折率をもつ液体又は純水に変えると、粉末表面の白濁色の原因であるミクロの傷に液体(H2O 分子など)が入り込んで、ミクロの傷溝は目立たなくなり、粉末宝石は、気体中より液体中の方がはるかに透度が増し、美しく映え輝く。 Polishing the surface of a powdered gemstone is impossible with modern technology, and it can transmit and reflect light only slightly, appears white or cloudy, and is recognized as a gemstone powder if it is not explained in words. It ’s hard. Furthermore, the space inside the hourglass is gaseous air, but when this is changed to a liquid with a refractive index closer to that of jewels or pure water, liquid (such as H2O molecules) enters the micro scratches that cause the cloudy color on the powder surface. Micro-scratches are less noticeable, and powdered gems are much more transparent in liquid than in gas and shine beautifully.

登録実用新案第3126858 号Registered Utility Model No. 3126858 登録実用新案第3107236 号Registered Utility Model No. 3107236 特開2010-179076 号JP 2010-179076 特開2001-46211号JP 2001-46211 A 登録実用新案第3145492 号Registered Utility Model No.3145492 登録実用新案第3018350 号Registered Utility Model No. 3018350 特開2005-118480 号JP-A-2005-118480 特開2006-7175 号JP 2006-7175 登録実用新案第3141524 号Registered Utility Model No. 3141524 実開平7-20935 号Utility Kaihei 7-20935 登録実用新案第3122870 号Registered Utility Model No. 3122870 特開2002-22857号JP 2002-22857

しかしながら、美しい宝石をより美しく観賞して楽しむには、前記のような従来の技術では物足りず、より多種類の宝石の異なる光学作用を、隣合わせで他の宝石と比較しながら観賞して楽しんだり、色々な光にかざして透度や色彩を楽しんだり、液面の高低差を変化させ液体の有無による見え方の違いや、液面の減少に伴う発音の違いを楽しむなど、高価で美しい宝石の観賞や楽しみ方を改善する必要がある。しかも、このように大量の宝石を容器に収納する場合に、肝心な宝石や容器が損傷したのでは目的を達成できない。
本発明の技術的課題は、このような問題に着目し、高価な宝石を容器に大量に収納する場合に、宝石が損傷せず、かつ今までになかった多岐に渡る楽しみ方ができるようにすることにある。
However, in order to appreciate and enjoy beautiful jewels more beautifully, the conventional techniques as described above are not sufficient, and you can enjoy the different optical effects of more types of jewels by comparing them with other jewels next to each other. It is expensive and beautiful, such as enjoying the transparency and color by holding over various lights, changing the level of the liquid level and enjoying the difference in appearance depending on the presence or absence of liquid and the difference in pronunciation due to the decrease in liquid level There is a need to improve the enjoyment and enjoyment of jewelry. In addition, when a large amount of jewels are stored in a container in this way, the purpose cannot be achieved if the important jewels or containers are damaged.
The technical problem of the present invention is to pay attention to such problems, so that when a large amount of expensive jewelry is stored in a container, the jewelry is not damaged, and a variety of ways of enjoying that have not been possible so far can be performed. There is to do.

請求項1は、容器に宝石を収納する際に、前記容器の容積の80±15%まで宝石を収納し、かつ収納した状態の宝石の全面が液体中に浸漬されるまで、前記液体を充填して成る宝石入りの容器である。宝石には、研磨した及び/若しくは研磨してない天然の宝石及び/又は人工の宝石を容器に液体と一緒に収納してもよい。容器の材質は、ガラス製でも合成樹脂製でもよく、特に制限しない。
前記液体は、粘性の高い液体であることが、収納した宝石の破損防止のうえでは望ましい。しかも、前記の液体が、消費に伴って減少していく液体であることを特徴とする。従って、用途に応じて消費される液体である。液体は無色透明、有色透明、半透明、不透明でも良く、特に制限しないが、宝石が大気中よりも美しく映える種の液体が望ましい。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, when a jewel is stored in a container, the jewel is stored up to 80 ± 15% of the volume of the container, and the liquid is filled until the entire surface of the stored jewel is immersed in the liquid. This is a container with jewels . The gemstone may contain a polished and / or unpolished natural gemstone and / or artificial gemstone together with the liquid. The material of the container may be made of glass or synthetic resin, and is not particularly limited.
It is desirable that the liquid is a highly viscous liquid in order to prevent the stored jewelry from being damaged. Moreover, the liquid is a liquid that decreases with consumption. Therefore, it is a liquid consumed depending on the application. The liquid may be colorless and transparent, colored and transparent, translucent or opaque, and is not particularly limited, but a liquid of a kind that makes a gem look more beautiful than the atmosphere is desirable.

請求項2は、前記容器の一部分に、鏡面フィルム、拡大鏡フィルム、採光フィルム又は偏光フィルム等を貼ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の宝石入りの容器である。 A second aspect of the present invention is the jewelery container according to the first aspect, wherein a mirror film, a magnifier film, a daylighting film, a polarizing film, or the like is pasted on a part of the container .

請求項3は、一種のみ又は図7のように光学作用の異なる複数種類の宝石を収納したことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の宝石入りの容器である。 A third aspect of the present invention is the jewelery container according to the first or second aspect, wherein only one kind or a plurality of kinds of jewels having different optical functions as shown in FIG. 7 are stored .

請求項4は、前記の容器は、専ら物を入れる容器に限らず、他の物品に形成した容器部も含むことを特徴とする請求項1、請求項2又は請求項3に記載の宝石入りの容器である。従って、筆記具や文具、懐中電灯、キッチン用品、インテリアグッズなど、他の製品の一部に形成された容器機能部であっても差し支えない。 Claim 4, wherein the container is solely not limited to containers put things, claim 1, characterized in that it also comprises a container portion formed on the other articles, jewelry containing according to claim 2 or claim 3 The container . Therefore, it may be a container function part formed on a part of other products such as writing instruments, stationery, flashlights, kitchen utensils, and interior goods.

請求項5は、前記液体が、化粧水、消毒液、香水、フラワーエッセンス、アロマオイル、純水等の無色透明若しくは有色透明な液体、又は不透明若しくは半透明な乳液、ボディーソープ、リンス、又は飲用のワイン、シャンパン、日本酒、調味料、ミネラルウォーター、又はアルコール消毒液、ハンドソープ、香付け消臭液であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4までのいずれかに記載の宝石入りの容器である。 In claim 5, the liquid is a colorless transparent or colored transparent liquid such as lotion, disinfecting liquid, perfume, flower essence, aroma oil, pure water, or opaque or translucent emulsion, body soap, rinse, or drinking water. 5. A jeweled container according to claim 1 , wherein the container is wine, champagne, sake, seasoning, mineral water, or an alcohol disinfectant, hand soap, or scented deodorant. It is.

請求項1のように、容器に宝石を収納する際に、前記容器の容積の80±15%まで宝石を収納し、かつ収納した状態の宝石の全面が液体中に浸漬されるまで、前記液体を充填した宝石入りの容器によると、容器を倒したり振ったりしても、宝石の移動距離が小さくかつ液体が緩衝作用をするので、宝石の受ける衝撃が小さくなり、損傷し難い。その結果、高価な宝石を沢山収納する場合に好適である。
また、このように沢山の宝石と液体が密に混在すると、各種の光学作用が遺憾なく発揮されるので、美しい光景を多岐に楽しむことかできる。
段落「0035」に記載のように、容器を振ると、各々の宝石は鈴やカスタネットのような美しい音を奏でる。しかも、前記の液体が消費に伴って減少していくことで、液体中では低い音域であり、液体が減少する度により高い音域へと変化してゆき、音の変化を起こすので、楽器として使用することも出来る。
液体が次第に減少していくので、出願時の明細書の段落「0016」に記載のように、収納されている宝石の様相が次第に変化し、多岐に渡る楽しみ方ができる。異なる粘性や色の液体に変えると、宝石はその度に、お洒落に服を着替え、お化粧直しするかのように様相を変化させる。
液体の減少に伴って反比例し、生じる空間に露出する宝石が増えるが、各宝石平面には表面張力と角には雫の凸レンズ、各宝石間と容器内壁間には毛細管現象の凹レンズに、空気と接する残液は必ず湾曲し、宝石全体を包み、全方向から入射する光を虹色に屈折させ、通常と違った見え方以上の煌く変化を楽しむことができる。
なお、あらゆるケースを想定し実験を重ねた結果、80±15%より多く収納すると、液体が熱膨張して液漏れ破損する恐れがあり、80±15%より少ないと、容器を激しく振った際の宝石の衝撃が大きくなり、宝石が欠けたり割れたりする恐れがある。
When the jewel is stored in a container as in claim 1, the jewel is stored up to 80 ± 15% of the volume of the container, and the entire surface of the stored jewel is immersed in the liquid. According to the jewel- filled container filled with the jewel , even if the container is tilted or shaken, the movement distance of the jewel is small and the liquid has a buffering action, so that the impact received by the jewel is small and hardly damaged. As a result, it is suitable for storing a lot of expensive jewelry.
In addition, when a lot of jewels and liquids are mixed together in this way, various optical functions can be exhibited without regret, so that you can enjoy a variety of beautiful sights.
As described in paragraph “0035”, when the container is shaken, each jewel makes a beautiful sound like a bell or castanets. Moreover, as the above liquid decreases with consumption, it is a low sound range in the liquid, and as the liquid decreases, it changes to a higher sound range and causes a change in sound, so it is used as a musical instrument You can also
Since the liquid gradually decreases, as described in paragraph “0016” of the specification at the time of filing, the appearance of the stored jewels gradually changes, and various ways of enjoying can be enjoyed. Each time you switch to a liquid of a different viscosity or color, the jewel changes its appearance as if you are dressing up and dressing up again.
As the liquid decreases, the number of gemstones exposed in the space increases, but the surface tension and corners of the gemstones are increased on the surface of each gemstone, and the capillarity concave lens between the gemstones and the inner wall of the container. The remaining liquid in contact with the surface must be curved, wrapping the entire jewel, refracting the light incident from all directions into a rainbow color, and enjoying the glaring change beyond the normal appearance.
In addition, as a result of repeated experiments assuming all cases, there is a risk that the liquid expands due to thermal expansion if it is stored more than 80 ± 15%. If it is less than 80 ± 15%, the container may be shaken vigorously. The impact of the jewels will increase, and the jewels may be chipped or cracked.

請求項2のように、容器外側の一部分に、鏡面フィルム、拡大鏡フィルム、採光フィルム又は偏光フィルム等を貼ると、光学作用を増し、より美しく宝石を煌かす工夫が可能と同時に、メインとする宝石を一度に360度から観賞するようにも出来る。 If a mirror film, a magnifying mirror film, a daylighting film, a polarizing film, or the like is attached to a part of the outside of the container as in claim 2, the optical action is increased, and a device for making a jewel more beautiful is possible at the same time. You can also see gems from 360 degrees at a time.

図7によると、請求項3のように、沢山の種類の宝石を、全方向から一度に鑑賞出来る。蓋を開ける必要のない「宝石箱」であり、凝縮されたミニ宝石博物館のように、好きな宝石のコレクションを、自身が視点を変える為に動かなくとも、手で容器を回転させたり、角度を変えたり、光に近づけたり離したりして、光の透過、屈折、反射の変化を、自由自在に光学的作用と共に、宝石本来の自然な美を楽しめることを表現している。なお、段落「0026」に記載のように、収納する宝石は一種のみでもよい。According to FIG. 7, as in claim 3, many kinds of jewels can be appreciated at once from all directions. It is a “jewel box” that does not need to open the lid, and like a condensed mini jewel museum, you can rotate the container by hand without rotating the collection of your favorite jewels to change the viewpoint, It can express the natural beauty of gemstones with the optical action freely by changing the light transmission, refraction, and reflection by changing the distance or moving it closer to or away from the light. As described in paragraph “0026”, only one kind of jewelry may be stored.

請求項4のように、前記の容器は、専ら物を入れる容器に限らず、他の物品に付属的に形成した容器部も含むので、例えばボールペンなどの筆記具や懐中電灯など、他の製品の一部に容器機能を形成し、その中に宝石と液体を一緒に入れることもできる。その結果、他の製品本来の機能の他に宝石を入れたことによる楽しみが得られるので、付加価値が向上する。また、時々液体の香りを嗅ぎながら筆記事務や勉強ができる。また懐中電灯の光源に付加した場合、光が宝石を透過するので、宝石が美しく輝いて見えると同時に、投光された被写体に、ゆらめく宝石の色や型の模様を変化させながら楽しむことが出来る。キッチン用品に付加した場合、料理を造る意欲が楽しく増す。 As in claim 4, the container is not limited to a container for exclusively storing things, but also includes a container part formed as an accessory to other articles. For example, a writing instrument such as a ballpoint pen or a flashlight is used for other products. A container function can be formed in a part, and a jewel and a liquid can be put in it. As a result, the enjoyment of putting gems in addition to the original functions of other products can be obtained, and the added value is improved. You can also write and study while sometimes smelling the scent of liquid. In addition, when added to the light source of a flashlight, the light passes through the jewel, so that the jewel appears to shine beautifully, and at the same time, you can enjoy changing the color and pattern of the shimmering jewel on the projected subject. . When added to kitchen utensils, the willingness to cook will increase.

請求項5のように、前記液体が、化粧水、消毒液、香水、フラワーエッセンス、アロマオイル、純水等の無色透明若しくは有色透明な液体、又は不透明若しくは半透明な乳液、ボディーソープ、リンスであると、段落「0022」に記載のように、透明容器内壁に接触する宝石は、容器外からでも鑑賞可能で、さらに使用する度に減量する容器内上部から、宝石が出現し輝き始めるので、不透明または半透明液でも使用可能である。
安全が確保されるならば、飲用のワイン、シャンパン、日本酒、調味料、ミネラルウォーター等の液体を充填しても良い。
また、段落「0021」に記載のように、容器1の大きさは、ポケットやバッグ、ポーチ等に携帯可能な5ml 〜50ml前後の大きさが望ましいが、その他家庭やオフィス内で使用する、例えばアルコール消毒液、ハンドソープ、香付け消臭液等の500ml 、又は1000ml等、容器1が宝石3の重さで破損しない材質の置き型の大きいサイズでも良い。
As in claim 5, the liquid is a colorless transparent or colored transparent liquid such as lotion, disinfectant, perfume, flower essence, aroma oil, pure water, or opaque or translucent emulsion, body soap, rinse. As described in paragraph “0022”, the jewel that contacts the inner wall of the transparent container can be appreciated even from outside the container, and the jewel appears and shines from the upper part of the container that is reduced each time it is used. Alternatively, a translucent liquid can be used.
If safety is ensured, liquids such as drinking wine, champagne, sake, seasonings, and mineral water may be filled.
Further, as described in paragraph “0021”, the size of the container 1 is preferably about 5 ml to about 50 ml that can be carried in a pocket, bag, pouch, etc. The container 1 may be of a large size such as 500 ml or 1000 ml of an alcohol disinfectant, hand soap, scented deodorant, etc. that does not damage the weight of the jewel 3.

本発明の全体構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the whole structure of this invention. 図1の一部を拡大して示す断面図であり、密に接触した無色透明容器、無色透明液体、透明宝石(図1 の4 種類の有色透明宝石を、図2 では一括りとし「透明宝石」とした)が1つのレンズ作用をなし、光が屈折しながら透過してゆく様子を示している。Fig. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a part of Fig. 1. A colorless transparent container, colorless transparent liquid, and transparent gemstone in close contact (the four types of colored transparent gemstones in Fig. 1 are grouped together in Fig. 2 as "transparent gemstones". “)” Has one lens action, and shows that light is refracted and transmitted. 無色透明な宝石のブリリアントカット型に粘着した、透明液の表面張力によるレンズ効果を加味し、入射光が屈折しながら透過してゆく予想断面図である。It is an expected cross-sectional view in which incident light is transmitted while being refracted in consideration of the lens effect due to the surface tension of the transparent liquid adhered to a brilliant cut type of colorless and transparent jewel. 青色透明な宝石のブリリアントカット型に、粘着した透明液が表面張力によってレンズ状になり入射光の青以外の波長の光を吸収し、青色の波長の光を屈折させながら透過させてゆく予想断面図である。Expected cross-section in which a transparent liquid that adheres to a brilliant cut type of blue transparent gemstone becomes a lens shape due to surface tension, absorbs light of wavelengths other than blue, and refracts light of blue wavelength. FIG. 有色不透明な宝石のブリリアントカット型に、表面張力によってレンズ状になった粘着する透明液が、入射光を反射させる予想断面図である。FIG. 2 is an expected cross-sectional view in which a transparent liquid that adheres to a brilliant cut type of colored opaque gemstone in a lens shape by surface tension reflects incident light. 各種の宝石を入れた容器中において、液体が使い尽くされ、各宝石を表面張力(毛細管現象も含む)で濡らしている状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state where the liquid was used up in the container containing various jewels, and each jewel was wetted by surface tension (including capillary action). 各種の宝石が容器中に詰め込まれた状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state by which various jewelry was packed in the container.

次に本発明による宝石の損傷防止方法が実際上どのように具体化されるか実施形態を詳述する。図1は、本発明による宝石の損傷防止方法を説明する断面図であり、スプレー式無色透明プラスティック製容器1内に、無色透明消毒用アルコール液2を充填し、4 種類の有色透明な、各々が異なる大きさのブリリアントカット型宝石3を収納した例を示している。
容器1は、収納する宝石3が鑑賞可能な無色透明なガラス製又はプラスティック製が望ましいが、色付けをしても良い。また、容器1の外側、又はキャップにロゴマークや社名、キャラクターやお洒落な模様を印刷等で施してもシールを貼っても良い。キャップはスケルトンの半透明が望ましいが、色付けしても良い。
Next, an embodiment of how the jewel damage prevention method according to the present invention is actually implemented will be described in detail. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a method for preventing damage to a jewel according to the present invention. A colorless transparent plastic container 1 is filled with a colorless transparent disinfecting alcohol solution 2, and each of four types of colored transparent, Shows an example in which brilliant-cut jewels 3 of different sizes are stored.
The container 1 is preferably made of colorless and transparent glass or plastic from which the jewelry 3 to be stored can be appreciated, but may be colored. Moreover, a logo mark, a company name, a character, or a stylish pattern may be applied to the outside or the cap of the container 1 by printing or the like. The cap is preferably a translucent skeleton, but may be colored.

容器1の大きさは、ポケットやバッグ、ポーチ等に携帯可能な5ml 〜50ml前後の大きさが望ましいが、その他家庭やオフィス内で使用する、例えばアルコール消毒液、ハンドソープ、香付け消臭液等の500ml 、又は1000ml等、容器1が宝石3の重さで破損しない材質の置き型の大きいサイズでも良い。
容器1の形状は特に限定しないが、楕円形や長方形などの偏平な形状だと、内部の宝石3がよく見える。なお、ランプシェードかステンドグラス製のような多色の光源に透かして観ると、より美しく見える。光源の色が次々と切り替わる例えばLED 灯器具に透かしてもよい。
The size of the container 1 is preferably about 5 to 50 ml that can be carried in a pocket, bag, pouch, etc., but is also used in homes and offices, such as alcohol disinfectant, hand soap, and scented deodorant. For example, the container 1 may be of a large size such as 500 ml or 1000 ml that does not break due to the weight of the jewel 3.
The shape of the container 1 is not particularly limited, but if the shape is a flat shape such as an ellipse or a rectangle, the internal jewel 3 can be seen well. It looks more beautiful when viewed through a multicolored light source such as a lamp shade or stained glass. For example, it may be watermarked on LED lighting fixtures in which the color of the light source changes one after another.

充填する液体2は、人体に有害でない日用消耗品である化粧水、消毒液、香水、フラワーエッセンス、アロマオイル、純水等の無色透明、又は有色透明な液体が望ましいが、例えば不透明または半透明な乳液、ボディーソープ、リンス等の液体でも、透明容器内壁に接触する宝石は、容器外からでも鑑賞可能で、さらに使用する度に減量する容器内上部から、宝石が出現し輝き始めるので、不透明または半透明液でも使用可能である。
安全が確保されるならば、飲用のワイン、シャンパン、日本酒、調味料、ミネラルウォーター等の液体を充填しても良い。
The liquid 2 to be filled is preferably a colorless, transparent or colored transparent liquid such as lotion, disinfectant, perfume, flower essence, aroma oil, pure water, etc., which are daily consumables that are not harmful to the human body. Even if the liquid comes in contact with the inner wall of a transparent container, it can be appreciated from outside the container, and the gem starts to appear and shine from the upper part of the container that is reduced each time it is used. Alternatively, a translucent liquid can be used.
If safety is ensured, liquids such as drinking wine, champagne, sake, seasonings, and mineral water may be filled.

充填した液体を必要分のみ小分けに使用するディスペンサーやノズル型はスプレー式、ドロップ式、ポンプ式、ローラー式等、いずれでも収納する宝石3より小さな穴で、安全が確保されるタイプであれば良い。通常、液体を使用する際の液体の出口となる小孔と、前記小孔と対向し、液体や宝石を入れる際に使用する大孔の空いたキャップを容器に取付ける構造にすれば、飲用の容器で宝石が出るのを防ぐことができる。
なお、液体の香りを嗅いで楽しんだり癒しを目的とする場合は、容器の蓋を開けたままにして、自然に蒸発した結果、減少していく使い方もある。木の棒を差して毛細管現象を利用し、蒸発を促しても良い。
The dispenser or nozzle type that uses only the required amount of filled liquid can be spray type, drop type, pump type, roller type, etc. . Usually, a small hole that is the outlet of the liquid when using the liquid and a cap with a large hole that faces the small hole and is used when liquid or jewelery is placed are attached to the container. Can prevent gems from coming out of the container.
If you want to enjoy the scent of the liquid and heal it, there is a way to decrease it as a result of natural evaporation by leaving the container lid open. A wooden stick may be inserted to utilize the capillary phenomenon to promote evaporation.

容器内に収納する宝石は、球体、あるいは研磨さざれ型、あるいはカット研磨された例えばブリリアント、オーバル、ハート、ドロップ、スクエア、カボション、トライアングル、バケット型等、肌が傷付かないよう安全にカット及び研磨されたタイプの宝石、貴石、準貴石が望ましい。他に原石でも、例えばハーキマーダイヤモンド、ダイヤモンド原石、両剣水晶等、原石のままでも、全各面角が幾何学的に研磨された宝石と同様に整っているタイプ、あるいは天然の状態で上部は整っている6角柱錐アクアマリン等の折れた底面のみ安全にカット研磨された原石等、カット研磨せずとも光を透過、又は反射する高品質なタイプは、本発明では割れ欠けせず安全な原石は、研磨石と同等としても良い。
イミテーションガラス宝石は、天然石と比較し、かなり硬度が弱いので、安全上、使用しない方がよいが、特殊硬密ガラス製宝石は、天然宝石との併用を否定するものではない。また、天然石とは認められない人工宝石は使用しない方がよいが、例外として、人体への有益性のために考案された人工鉱石であり又、全面カット、又は研磨された安全な、例えばテラヘルツ鉱石、遠赤外線放射鉱石、ゲルマニウム鉱石、ラジウム鉱石等を混入しても良い。
Gemstones stored in containers can be safely cut and polished so that the skin is not damaged, such as spheres, sandblasted, or cut-polished brilliant, oval, heart, drop, square, cabochon, triangle, bucket, etc. Types of gems, precious stones and semi-precious stones are preferred. Other types of rough, such as Herkimer diamond, rough diamond, double-sword quartz, etc. A high quality type that transmits or reflects light without cutting and polishing, such as rough stones that are safely cut and polished, such as hexagonal pyramid aquamarine that is well-organized, is safe without cracking in the present invention. The rough stone may be equivalent to the polished stone.
Imitation glass gemstones are considerably harder than natural stones, so it is better not to use them for safety. However, special dense glass gemstones do not deny use with natural gemstones. In addition, it is better not to use artificial gemstones that are not recognized as natural stones, except in the case of artificial ores designed for the benefit of the human body, and safe, such as terahertz, that have been fully cut or polished. Ore, far-infrared radiation ore, germanium ore, radium ore and the like may be mixed.

また、人体に有害な物質が溶出する可能性のある天然石は一切使用せず、容器内で破損する恐れのあるガラス同等以下に硬度が弱く岩石に近い、例えばラピスラズリ、マラカイト、トルコ石、方解石、ロードクロサイト、セレナイト、アラゴナイト、ラリマー、スギライト、溶岩、ソーダライト、ハウライト等は使用しない方がよい。例外として硬度は弱いが、現在も漢方薬として活用されている有害物質を含んでいない天然真珠は否定しない。但し、容器内に充填する液体を、生活や人体に使用しない装飾やインテリアとして活用する場合は、どのような天然石でも人工石でも良い。
天然石の種類としては、各種ダイヤモンド属、各種コランダム属、各種ベリル属、各種石英属、各種柘榴石属、各種黒耀石属、各種翡翠石属、各種電気石属、各種トパーズ石属、各種フローライト石属、各種ルチル石属、各種スピネル石属、各種沸石属、各種ガラス質半隕石属、各種月長石属、及びタンザナイト、アイオライト、アパタイト、オパール、カイヤナイト、クンツァイト、天然ジルコン、ダイオプサイト、プレナイト、ペリドット等とするが、硬度及び密度の高い、さらに容器とするガラス及びプラスティックと比較し、温度変化により強い天然石のみが望ましい。
Also, do not use any natural stones that may cause the release of harmful substances to the human body. Rhodocrosite, selenite, aragonite, larimer, sugilite, lava, sodalite, howlite, etc. should not be used. Exceptionally, the hardness is weak, but natural pearls that do not contain harmful substances that are still used as traditional Chinese medicine are not denied. However, when the liquid filled in the container is used as a decoration or interior that is not used in daily life or the human body, any natural stone or artificial stone may be used.
Natural stone types include various diamond genera, corundum genera, various beryl genera, various quartz genera, various meteorite genera, various black meteorite genera, various meteorite genera, various electrolithic genera, various topazite genera, various flows Light stone genus, various rutile stones, various spinel stones, various zeolites, various glassy hemizoites, various feldspars, and tanzanite, iolite, apatite, opal, kyanite, kunzite, natural zircon, diopsite , Prenite, peridot, etc., but only natural stones that are high in hardness and density and are more resistant to temperature changes than glass and plastic as containers are desirable.

天然石は割れ欠けしていないか1粒ずつチェック後、奇麗に洗浄、滅菌する為に煮沸消毒し、例えば製造段階に充填液と天然石を一緒に収納するのも良い。また、セラピストが個人、又はグループとカウンセリングしながら、各種宝石の色彩をカラーセラピーを基準に個人に合わせて調合、又は個人が好みでコーディネイトしながら取捨選択してもよい。
本発明の宝石は、透明石一種、又は透明石と1色石、又は透明石と数色石、又は1色石一種、又は数色石を調合しても良い。又、宝石は異なる大小様々な大きさの研磨型、カット型、原石型を調合しても良いし、同じ大きさのカット、又は研磨型の一種宝石に統一し、収納しても良い。同じ形は2 つとない美しい原石のみ複数を収納しても良い。
愛する人を亡くした場合に、その人が生前使用していた指輪などの宝石を入れておくと、亡くした人が身近に感じられるので、癒しの効果が大きい。この場合、金属部分は外してもよいし、付けたままでもよい。但し、付けたままの場合は、宝石と比較し柔らかく硬度が弱い金属部は、他の宝石との接触で必ず傷付くので、人体に有害な金属が溶解するタイプは除くか、人体に使用しない液体とするか等の専門家のアドバイスが求められる。
本発明に使用する宝石は、「ルース/裸石」としても使用出来、リングやペンダントに後に調金加工しても良い。ネイルや携帯電話、眼鏡等に接着させデコレーションしても良い。12ヶ月誕生石のプレゼントや引出物、贈答品としても良い。花弁やハーブ、薬草、シナモン、クローブ等を入れて、フラワーエッセンスとしても良い。
After checking the natural stones for cracks, one by one, boiled and disinfected for clean cleaning and sterilization. For example, the filling liquid and natural stones may be stored together in the manufacturing stage. Further, while the therapist counseling with an individual or a group, the colors of various jewels may be blended according to the individual based on the color therapy, or may be selected while being coordinated by the individual.
The jewel of the present invention may be mixed with transparent stone, or transparent stone and one-color stone, or transparent stone and several-color stone, or one-color stone, or several-color stone. In addition, the jewels may be prepared in various sizes and sizes of polishing molds, cut molds, or rough stone molds, or may be stored in the same sized cut or polished molds. Only two beautiful roughs of the same shape may be stored.
When you lose a loved one, if you put jewelry such as a ring that the person used in your life, you can feel close to the person who died, so the healing effect is great. In this case, the metal part may be removed or left attached. However, when attached, metal parts that are softer and less hard than jewels will always be damaged by contact with other jewels, so exclude those that dissolve metals that are harmful to the human body, or do not use them on the human body. Expert advice such as whether to use liquid is required.
The gemstone used in the present invention can be used as “loose / bare stone”, and may be processed into a ring or a pendant later. You may attach it to a nail, a mobile phone, glasses, etc. and decorate it. It can be used as a gift, gift or gift for a 12 month birthstone. It can also be used as a flower essence by adding petals, herbs, medicinal herbs, cinnamon, cloves, etc.

次に、0度の1気圧空気と比較し、0.1 度の水、及び−0.1 度の氷の方が、はるかに光の屈折率は高い。透明ガラスと奇麗な氷は、大気中では確認し易いが、純水に水没させると確認が難しくなる。光の屈折率は大気より、同じ透明な純水、ガラス、氷の方がずっと近いからである。
と同じように屈折率の異なる、いずれも無色透明なタイプの水晶、サファイヤ、ダイヤモンドを沢山混在させ純水に水没させると、ガラスと氷同様確認が難しくなるが、光がより複雑かつランダムに屈折を繰り返し透過する様子を、大気中より明確に鑑賞出来るようになる。通常は比重が高く成るに従い、水晶、サファイヤ、ダイヤモンドと光の屈折率は比例し高く成り、あまたの種類の宝石は、それぞれ光の屈折率は異なる。
さらに、使用する度に生じる各宝石に粘着する水滴の曲面はレンズの役割を担い、各宝石を虹色に抱き輝かす。あたかも浮かんでいるかのように透度を増し、影なく液体に水没する宝石と、液滴がレンズとなり虹色に宝石を輝かす様子は、ほとんどの人が体感したことのない美であり、大気中に影が生じている指輪やペンダント等の宝石と比較し、同じ宝石でも明らかに透明感、あるいは輝きをはるかに増す。宇宙空間に浮かぶ1粒の宝石よりも、机上の大気中に山積みされた宝石よりも、影なく積み重なり、水没する宝石の方がはるかに美しい。
Second, compared to 0 degree 1 atm air, 0.1 degree water and -0.1 degree ice have a much higher refractive index of light. Transparent glass and beautiful ice are easy to check in the atmosphere, but it is difficult to check when submerged in pure water. This is because the refractive index of light is much closer to the same transparent pure water, glass, and ice than the atmosphere.
As in the case of glass and ice, it is difficult to check if the crystal, sapphire, and diamond, which are different from each other in refractive index, are submerged in pure water, but the light is more complex and randomly refracted. It becomes possible to appreciate the state of repeatedly transmitting through the atmosphere. Normally, as the specific gravity increases, the refractive index of crystal, sapphire, diamond, and light increases proportionally, and each kind of gemstone has a different refractive index of light.
Furthermore, the curved surface of the water droplets that adhere to each jewel that occurs each time it is used plays the role of a lens, and shines each jewel in a rainbow color. The jewel that increases its transparency as if it is floating and is submerged in the liquid without shadow, and the appearance of the droplet becoming a lens and shining the jewel in rainbow color is a beauty that most people have never experienced, in the atmosphere Compared to gems such as rings and pendants with shadows on them, the same gems clearly have a much greater transparency or brightness. Gemstones that stack and submerge without shadows are much more beautiful than gems that are piled up in the atmosphere on a desk than a single gem that floats in outer space.

また、以下の1.〜6.のように、自然界に存在し、光学的に価値ある宝石を鉱物学的観点から学習する標本として鑑賞出来る。置かれた机上やピンセットで挟むより、宝石に影が生じず鑑賞出来る。
1.多色性宝石
見る角度により色を変化させるアレクサンドライト、タンザナイト、アイオライト等の多色性宝石を、あるいは光の強弱により色彩を変化させるチェンジカラータイプの宝石を全方向から明確に鑑賞出来る。
2.蛍光性宝石
フローライトやルビー等、紫外線に蛍光する宝石を全方向から明確に鑑賞出来る。
3.遊色反射性宝石
ラブラドライトやロイヤルブルームーンストーンなど、光を遊色反射させる宝石を全方向から明確に鑑賞出来る。
4.スター効果宝石
スターサファイヤやスタールビー、ブラックスターやスターローズクォーツなど、光を6 条に反射する宝石を全方向から明確に鑑賞出来る。
5.キャッツアイ効果宝石
キャッツアイベリルやタイチンルチルキャッツアイ、タイガーアイやホークアイなど、猫の目のように光を一条にゆらめかす宝石を全方向から明確に鑑賞出来る。
6.遊色透過性宝石
多色性オパールなど、ステンドグラスのように影なく光を全透過させ、全方向から明確に鑑賞出来る。
In addition, as shown in the following 1. to 6., you can appreciate the gems that exist in nature and that are optically valuable and learn from a mineralogical perspective. You can watch the jewel without shadows, rather than holding it on a desk or tweezers.
1. Multicolored gemstones Alexandrite, tanzanite, iolite and other polychromatic gemstones that change color depending on the viewing angle, or change color type gemstones that change color depending on the intensity of light can be clearly seen from all directions.
2. Fluorescent gemstones such as fluorite and ruby can be clearly appreciated from all directions.
3. Playable reflective gemstones such as Labradorite and Royal Blue Moonstone can be clearly seen from all directions.
4. Star effect gemstones such as star sapphire, star ruby, black star and star rose quartz can be clearly seen from all directions.
5. Cat's Eye Effect Gems such as Cat's Eye Beryl, Tichin Rutile Cat's Eye, Tiger Eye and Hawkeye can clearly appreciate gems that illuminate the light like a cat's eye from all directions.
6. Play-color transparent gemstones such as pleochroic opal can transmit light without shadow like a stained glass and can be clearly seen from all directions.

容器1内に透明水2を充填した場合、図2のように、容器1→宝石3→水2→宝石3→水2→宝石3→水2…容器1と、入射光は容器1内で、各種の宝石3と液体2を通過する度々に、何度も屈折、透過、反射を繰り返す。さらに、様々な型の容器1、液体2、宝石3は1つの凹レンズや凸レンズとなり、眩く煌く。
例えば、黒オニキス、黒スピネル、黒トルマリン、黒ダイヤモンド等、不透明なカット研磨された宝石を、透明宝石と混在させた場合、図5のように、不透明宝石の全各面は入射光を鏡のように反射する為、容器1内では一切陰は生じない。さらに、例えば他に隣接する不透明宝石に反射され、さらに他に隣接する透明宝石で屈折しながら透過してゆくことを、何度も容器1内で繰り返す。
When the transparent water 2 is filled in the container 1, as shown in FIG. 2, the container 1 → the jewel 3 → the water 2 → the jewel 3 → the water 2 → the jewel 3 → the water 2. Each time it passes through the various jewels 3 and the liquid 2, it is repeatedly refracted, transmitted and reflected. Furthermore, various types of containers 1, liquids 2 and jewels 3 become one concave lens or convex lens, and are dazzling.
For example, when opaque cut polished jewels such as black onyx, black spinel, black tourmaline, black diamond, etc. are mixed with transparent jewels, all the surfaces of the opaque jewels reflect the incident light as shown in FIG. Therefore, no shadow is produced in the container 1. Further, for example, reflection in another adjacent opaque jewel, and transmission while being refracted by another adjacent transparent jewel are repeated in the container 1 many times.

よって本発明では、無色透明、有色透明、色彩を帯びた半透明、不透明等、いずれのタイプの宝石でも、キャップ以外に光が当たる宝石の各全面角に陰は生じないため,また凹レンズや凸レンズから成る立体万華鏡のように無限の組み合わせで光を屈折、透過、鏡面反射させるため、空気中に固定されたいかなる宝石よりも、はるかに眩く輝き煌く。
例えば、各種ダイヤモンドの場合
1.図3のように透明な場合:森羅万象内で最も光を強く屈折しながら透過する。
2.図5のように完全不透明な黒の場合:全ての色の波長を吸収するが、白色光を反射する。
3.青色透明の場合:図4のように同色の青い波長のみを透過させ、他の色の光は吸収する。
4.赤色透明の場合:同色の赤の波長のみを透過させ、他の色の光は吸収する。
5.緑色透明の場合:同色の緑の波長のみを透過させ、他の色の光は吸収する。
Therefore, in the present invention, any type of jewelry, such as colorless and transparent, colored and transparent, colored translucent, and opaque, does not cause shadows on the entire corners of the jewelry that is exposed to light other than the cap. Because it refracts, transmits and specularly reflects light in an infinite combination like a solid kaleidoscope made of, it shines much more brightly than any jewel fixed in the air.
For example, in the case of various diamonds. In the case of being transparent as shown in FIG.
2. In the case of completely opaque black as shown in FIG. 5: it absorbs the wavelengths of all colors, but reflects white light.
3. In the case of blue transparent: as shown in FIG. 4, only the blue wavelength of the same color is transmitted and the light of other colors is absorbed.
4). In the case of red and transparent: only the red wavelength of the same color is transmitted, and light of other colors is absorbed.
5. In the case of green transparency: Only the green wavelength of the same color is transmitted, and light of other colors is absorbed.

上記5例の組み合わせで同量を調合した場合、容器内では陰は生じず、「赤青緑の光を重ねると白光と成る光の3原色の加色混合」と「イエロー、マジェンタ、シアンの色材を重ねると黒と成る色の3原色の減色混合」により、光源の強弱と色の違いにより、そこにはないはずの色彩が重複屈折し、容器1を揺らすと出現しては消滅してゆく。さらに光は三面鏡のように乱反射する。眩い光と7 色の虹と他の色彩と白光と艶やかな黒が乱舞する。
充填された液体2は、使用する度々に減少し、宝石3間に空間が反比例して増加する。本発明では、液体が固体3上に重力に勝る表面張力で付着して、固体3が空間に浮いていると仮定すると、図3〜図5のように凸レンズ状4となって残り、また、角部には雫状5となって残る。単体で固定された宝石には、下部のみに雫が生じる。が、容器は歩行時に上下左右前後へと揺れ、全宝石の全角にはランダムに「G(gravity=重力)」が掛かる。図3〜5の宝石の全角には「G」により生じる雫の、全方向における最大値を表現している。あるいは宝石を無重力内で、表面張力と比較し、より弱い力の遠心力で回転させている場合の想像図である。別の角度から解説すると、ボールを上に投げた場合、上昇と下昇が切り替わる一瞬間、ボールは無重力と成る。容器1内の宝石3 も、振ると時に周りの宝石との接点が無くなり一瞬間、無重力と成る(但し液体3 が少ない時)。
空気中なら、濡れた宝石に付着する液体はすぐに蒸発するが、密閉された容器1内だと1年でも蒸発しない。ノズルから滴出しない程に充填液が枯渇しても、図6のように、全宝石3…の全面角と容器1内壁に、重力に勝る毛細管現象の作用で凹レンズのように付着した液体2が容器1内にかなりの量が残り、凹レンズや凸レンズ(容器1内壁と接してはいない、かつ最上層に位置する、部分的に盛り上がった宝石3…の各面角のみ、液体2は表面張力する)として作用するので、種々の見え方となる。なお、液体2が枯渇した領域は空間6…となる。
図6は、様々な型の宝石3をアロマオイル2と一緒に、ドロップ式の無色透明容器1に収納した、容器底部の左角の一部拡大断面図である。又、使用したアロマオイル2が枯渇した状態を示している。容器を逆さまに振っても、ドロップ式の上部出口小孔から、アロマオイルが出て来ない状態であると共に、容器内壁と各宝石間の隙間には、アロマオイルの残液が、重力に勝る毛細管現象で凹レンズ状に付着している状態を表現している。又、各宝石3の最上部の容器1内壁に接していないエリアのみ表面張力している。
このことは、宝石3…同士が表面張力と毛細管現象で粘着し、加えて固体同士が衝突する前に液体の粘性抵抗によって速度が減ずるので、振ったり容器1が倒れたりしても、宝石3が他の宝石3や容器1の内壁に衝突する際の衝撃力は小さくなり、宝石3…が損傷する恐れは無いに等しいことを示している。
When the same amount is prepared in the combination of the above five examples, no shade is generated in the container, and “additional mixing of three primary colors of light that becomes white light when red, blue, and green light is superimposed” and “yellow, magenta, cyan” Due to the subtractive color mixing of the three primary colors, which are black when the color material is layered, the colors that should not be there are overlapped and refracted due to the intensity of the light source and the color difference, and appear and disappear when the container 1 is shaken. Go. Furthermore, light is irregularly reflected like a three-way mirror. Dazzling light, seven colors of rainbow, other colors, white light and brilliant black dance.
The filled liquid 2 decreases with each use, and the space between the jewels 3 increases in inverse proportion. In the present invention, assuming that the liquid adheres on the solid 3 with a surface tension superior to gravity and the solid 3 floats in the space, it remains as a convex lens 4 as shown in FIGS. A corner 5 remains as a hook 5. A jewel fixed as a single unit has wrinkles only at the bottom. However, the container swings up and down, left and right and back and forth during walking, and “G (gravity = gravity)” is randomly applied to all angles of all jewels. 3 to 5 represent the maximum value in all directions of the wrinkles caused by “G”. Or it is an imaginary figure in the case of rotating a gemstone with a weaker centrifugal force compared with the surface tension in weightlessness. From another angle, if the ball is thrown up, the ball becomes weightless for the moment when it rises and falls. The jewel 3 in the container 1 also loses contact with surrounding jewels when shaken, and becomes zero-gravity for a moment (when the liquid 3 is low).
In the air, the liquid adhering to wet jewels will evaporate quickly, but will not evaporate in a sealed container 1 even for a year. Even if the filling liquid is depleted to the extent that it does not drop from the nozzle, as shown in FIG. 6, the liquid 2 adhered like a concave lens to the entire corners of the jewels 3 and the inner wall of the container 1 by the action of capillary action that is superior to gravity. However, the liquid 2 has a surface tension only in the face angles of the concave lens and the convex lens (which are not in contact with the inner wall of the container 1 and located in the uppermost layer, and are partially raised gemstones 3 ...). ), So that it looks different. Note that a region where the liquid 2 is depleted is a space 6.
FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the left corner of the bottom of the container in which various types of jewels 3 are stored in the drop-type colorless transparent container 1 together with the aroma oil 2. In addition, the used aroma oil 2 is depleted. Even if the container is shaken upside down, the aroma oil does not come out from the drop-type upper exit small hole, and the remaining liquid of the aroma oil is superior to gravity in the gap between the inner wall of the container and each jewel. It represents the state of adhering in a concave lens shape by capillary action. Moreover, only the area which is not in contact with the inner wall of the uppermost container 1 of each jewel 3 is surface tensioned.
This means that the jewels 3 adhere to each other due to surface tension and capillary action, and the speed is reduced by the viscous resistance of the liquid before the solids collide with each other. However, the impact force when colliding with the other jewels 3 and the inner wall of the container 1 is reduced, indicating that the jewels 3 are not likely to be damaged.

空気は光を屈折させず直進させる。よって、容器1内の空気中内で液体が表面張力と毛細管現象で付着した宝石は、液体2内に在る時とは、光の屈折率や反射率を変化させ、勝るとも劣らない程に美しく、明らかに様相を変化させる。
例えば、充填液を半分使用した場合、容器1上部に生じた空気中内で液体が粘着する宝石と、下部に残る液体2に全水没する宝石とでは、同一石に於いても、明らかに様相が異なる。
さらに、容器1内では、宝石3も充填液体2も固定されず自由運動をするので、使用する度に、あるいは少し移動させるだけで、液体2は上下左右前後へと移動し、宝石3…の各面角に粘着する場所を揺れる度に変え、予測不能に光と色彩を変化させる。この煌く楽しみは、充填する液体2の消費量を増し、経済効果を高める可能性を秘める。
Air travels straight without refracting light. Therefore, a gemstone in which the liquid adheres in the air in the container 1 due to surface tension and capillary action changes the refractive index and reflectivity of light and is not inferior to that when it is in the liquid 2. It is beautiful and clearly changes its appearance.
For example, when half of the filling liquid is used, the jewel that the liquid sticks in the air generated in the upper part of the container 1 and the jewel that completely submerges in the liquid 2 that remains in the lower part are clearly in the same stone. Is different.
Furthermore, since the jewel 3 and the filling liquid 2 are not fixed in the container 1 and move freely, the liquid 2 moves up and down, left and right and back and forth each time it is used, or just a little, so that the jewel 3. Change the place where it sticks to each face angle every time it shakes, changing light and color unpredictably. This joy of fun has the potential to increase the consumption of the liquid 2 to be filled and increase the economic effect.

大小様々な型の容器は、通常8割程の充填液が安全とされている。充填液が融点を下回り凍る場合、反対に沸点を超え気体へと変化した場合、あるいは気圧の変化を前提として、容器内の液体が膨張しても、2 割程の空間が在れば、液体膨張力では容器は破損しにくく考慮されている。又、宝石は0 度以下でも100 度以上でも膨張も収縮もしない。
本発明に於いても、充填する液体2の上限面は8割程度だが、宝石3の上限は80±15%とするのが望ましい。一方、容器1内の各々の宝石3…は、重力によって必ず密に接触している。ところが充填液2は、各宝石3間の接触していない極僅かな狭間にのみ入るので、膨張する充填液2の容積より、膨張しない収納する宝石3の容積の方が多く成る。
In various types of containers, about 80% of the filling liquid is usually safe. If the filling liquid freezes below the melting point, conversely changes to a gas exceeding the boiling point, or if the liquid in the container expands on the premise of a change in atmospheric pressure, if there is about 20% of space, the liquid It is considered that the container is not easily damaged by the expansion force. Also, jewels do not expand or contract at or below 0 degrees or above 100 degrees.
In the present invention, the upper limit surface of the liquid 2 to be filled is about 80%, but the upper limit of the gem 3 is preferably 80 ± 15%. On the other hand, the jewels 3 in the container 1 are always in close contact with each other by gravity. However, since the filling liquid 2 enters only a very small gap where the jewels 3 are not in contact with each other, the volume of the jewel 3 to be stored that does not expand is larger than the volume of the filling liquid 2 that expands.

気体中と比較し、浮力が働く液体中に在る宝石の方が重量は軽い。又、容器内の各々宝石間の接触していない狭間は極小さい。よって各々宝石間の狭間に液体が存在しても、液体を使用後に生じた空気の小さな隙間であっても、非結晶であるガラスよりはるかに硬度が高い、元素レベルで密に結合している宝石は、例え激しく容器を振ったとしても、宝石は割れ欠けしない。プラスティックは別として、宝石が割れ欠けする以前にガラス製容器が破損する。
しかし、万が一にも容器内で宝石が割れ欠けした場合、蓋を開けない限り、***型ノズルから割れ欠けした宝石が外に出ることは考えにくい。又、さらに安全を期す為に、宝石の割れ欠けが外に飛び出さない***のノズルを選択することを推奨する。
Compared to gas, the weight of a jewel in a liquid with buoyancy is lighter. Further, the gap between the jewels in the container that is not in contact is extremely small. Thus, even if there is a liquid between the jewels, or even small air gaps created after using the liquid, they are tightly bonded at the elemental level, much harder than amorphous glass Even if the jewel is shaken violently, the jewel does not break. Apart from plastic, the glass container breaks before the gem breaks.
However, in the unlikely event that the jewel is broken and broken in the container, it is unlikely that the broken jewel will come out from the small hole type nozzle unless the lid is opened. For further safety, it is recommended to select a nozzle with a small hole that does not cause gem cracks to pop out.

よって容器を振ると、各々の宝石は鈴やカスタネットのような美しい音を奏でる。液体中では低い音域であり、液体を使用する度々に生じる空気の隙間が反比例して増す度々に、宝石はより高い音域へと変化してゆく。よって本発明はシェイクし音を奏でるマスカラ、あるいはレインスティック(さぼてんの筒内に小石を入れ密封し揺らす、棒状の雨乞い楽器)と同じように楽器として使用することも出来る。
仮に容器内の宝石が例えば50%程度と総容積が少なく、かつ容器内の液体を使い切ると空間が大きくなり、容器を振ると、宝石の受ける衝撃が大きく、宝石が割れ欠けする恐れがある。ところが、本発明では、80±15%のため、容器内の空気の容積より、宝石の容積の方がはるかに勝るので、又全宝石は密にお互いが接触しているので、少しの移動しか出来ず、容器を激しく振った場合に於いても、宝石は割れ欠けしない。その結果、高価な宝石が損傷するのを防止できる。
Therefore, when the container is shaken, each jewel makes a beautiful sound like a bell or castanets. In the liquid, it is a low sound range, and every time the liquid is used, the gap between the air increases in inverse proportion, and the jewel changes to a higher sound range. Therefore, the present invention can also be used as a musical instrument in the same manner as a mascara that shakes and plays a sound, or a rain stick (a stick-shaped rain-cracking instrument that squeezes and rocks in a cactus tube).
If the total volume of the jewelry in the container is as small as about 50%, for example, and the liquid in the container is used up, the space becomes large. If the container is shaken, the impact received by the jewelry is great and the jewelry may be broken. However, in the present invention, because 80 ± 15%, the volume of jewels is much better than the volume of air in the container, and all the jewels are in close contact with each other, so there is little movement. Even if the container is shaken violently, the gem does not break. As a result, damage to expensive jewelry can be prevented.

さらに、色彩療法家や宝石療法家等は、本発明品を個人やグループに提供し、癒しの道具、又はセラピー及びカウンセリングに関する道具として活用するのも良い。また、個々人は各店舗やインターネット上で各宝石の色彩を自身の好みで調合し、取捨選択も出来る。 Furthermore, a color therapist or a jewel therapist may provide the product of the present invention to an individual or a group and use it as a healing tool or a tool related to therapy and counseling. In addition, each individual can mix and choose the color of each jewel at their own store or on the Internet.

同じ型と体積と温度内での、透明な気体、液体、固体の光の屈折反射率は異なる。虹は気体中に浮遊する水滴のプリズムレンズに光が屈折して生じる。本発明はこの自然法則を利用し、容器の材質である「個体」のガラス、又はプラスティック、収納する宝石と充填する「液体」、使用する度に天然石間に生じる隙間の「気体」を密に混在させることで、複雑かつランダムに光を屈折や乱反射させる凹レンズや凸レンズとして作用させることができる。
宝石は気体中(空気常温一気圧内)より、液体中に存在した方が、はるかに透度を増し、光の屈折を明確にする。さらに、容器になみなみに収納する十百千万粒の積み重なる宝石は、液体に浮かぶように映り、1粒の宝石を単体で鑑賞することと比較し、重力により密に接触し積み重なる無数の宝石の各切子面角は光をより多重屈折させ輝きを増す。
Within the same mold, volume and temperature, the refractive reflectivity of transparent gas, liquid and solid light is different. The rainbow is generated by light being refracted by a prism lens of water droplets floating in the gas. The present invention makes use of this natural law to densely close the “solid” glass or plastic that is the material of the container, “liquid” to be filled with the gemstone to be stored, and “gas” in the gap between the natural stones each time it is used. By mixing, it can act as a concave lens or a convex lens that refracts or irregularly reflects light randomly.
The presence of jewels in liquid rather than gas (within air at room temperature and 1 atm) increases the permeability much more and makes the light refraction clear. In addition, the millions of gemstones that are stored in the container are reflected in the liquid and appear to float in the liquid. Compared to appreciating a single gemstone alone, the countless number of gemstones that are intimately touched and stacked by gravity. Each facet angle increases the brightness by making the light more refracted.

また、無数の無色透明宝石の中に、1 粒の赤い宝石を収納した場合、振る度々に上下左右前後へと容器内を赤い宝石は徐々に移動する。これを利用し、ゴールを設定した(例えば一番上に赤い宝石が移動する)ゲームとして工夫することもできる。箱型内に迷路を造り、ボールを手で触れないで箱を揺らし、設定されたポケットにボールをゴールさせるゲームの立体版のことである。あるいは、赤い宝石を2粒とし、振らしながら接触させたり、メインの宝石をテーマ別とした数種の色宝石と接触させてもよい。
このような場合、同じ模様は二度と起こり得ない、覗かなくても、そこに集う人々が同時に観察出来る豪華絢爛な、全方向立体万華鏡と成る。例えば不透明な宝石は光を透過出来ないものの、本発明では他の宝石に陰を生じさせない。なぜならば、カット研磨された無数の多面体各切子面角は、全方向から入射する光を不透明の場合、鏡面反射させ輝くからである。
よってどの組み合わせに於いても、本発明の容器はキャップ部以外に陰は生じない。(但し、ここでの「陰」とは、日常私達が使用する範囲の大きさの容器内の「陰」のことであり、例えば水深10メートルの純水プールの底は、水分子が徐々に光を分散させる「陰」が生じ、少し暗くなるような「光の屈折分散」で生じる「陰」は無視した場合を表現している)
In addition, when a single piece of red gemstone is stored in an infinite number of colorless and transparent gemstones, the red gemstone gradually moves up and down, left and right and back and forth each time it is shaken. Using this, it can be devised as a game in which a goal is set (for example, a red jewel moves to the top). It is a three-dimensional version of a game in which a maze is created in a box shape, the box is shaken without touching the ball, and the ball is goald in a set pocket. Alternatively, two red jewels may be brought into contact with each other while being shaken, or may be brought into contact with several kinds of colored jewels with the main jewel as a theme.
In such a case, the same pattern can never occur again, and it becomes a gorgeous, omnidirectional stereoscopic kaleidoscope that people who gather there can observe at the same time without looking into it. For example, an opaque jewel cannot transmit light, but in the present invention, other jewels are not shaded. This is because the facet angles of countless polyhedrons that have been cut and polished are specularly reflected and shining when light incident from all directions is opaque.
Therefore, in any combination, the container of the present invention is not shaded except for the cap portion. (However, “shade” here means “shade” in a container of a size that we use every day. For example, the bottom of a pure water pool with a water depth of 10 meters gradually contains water molecules. "Shadow" that causes light to disperse in the light, and "shade" caused by "refractive dispersion of light", which is a little dark, is ignored)

図7は、14種類の異なる色彩の種類の宝石を、各々の宝石の特徴が最も顕著に映えるように、各々の宝石に異なる型のカット及び研磨を施し、無色透明容器に香水と一緒に収納した、容器下部の拡大正面断面図である。又、各宝石の隙間には、小さな天然水晶のさざれ型研磨石が、隙間をほとんど埋め尽くしている状態を表現している。
従って、図7によると、沢山の種類の宝石を、全方向から一度に鑑賞出来る。蓋を開ける必要のない「宝石箱」であり、凝縮されたミニ宝石博物館のように、好きな宝石のコレクションを、自身が視点を変える為に動かなくとも、手で容器を回転させたり、角度を変えたり、光に近づけたり離したりして、光の透過、屈折、反射の変化を、自由自在に光学的作用と共に、宝石本来の自然な美を楽しめることを表現している。
Figure 7 shows 14 different colored gemstones, each cut with a different mold and polished so that the features of each gem are most prominent, and stored in a colorless transparent container with perfume. It is an enlarged front sectional view of the lower part of the container. In addition, in the gaps between the jewels, small natural quartz sandstones are used to fill the gaps.
Therefore, according to FIG. 7, many kinds of jewels can be appreciated from all directions at once. It is a “jewel box” that does not need to open the lid, and like a condensed mini jewel museum, you can rotate the container by hand without rotating the collection of your favorite jewels to change the viewpoint, It can express the natural beauty of gemstones with the optical action freely by changing the light transmission, refraction, and reflection by changing the distance or moving it closer to or away from the light.

光学作用によって色々な光景を楽しめるが、特定の光学作用を楽しみたい場合、例えばプリズム作用で分光して楽しみたければ、特殊硬密ガラスや天然宝石でプリズムを製造して収納するなどの工夫も可能である。
また、容器外側の一部分に例えば鏡面フィルム、拡大鏡フィルム、採光フィルム、偏光フィルム等を貼ると光学作用を増し、より美しく宝石を煌かす工夫が可能と同時に、メインとする宝石を一度に360度から観賞するようにも出来る。
You can enjoy various scenes by optical action, but if you want to enjoy a specific optical action, for example, if you want to enjoy spectroscopically by prism action, you can devise such as manufacturing and storing prisms with special hard glass or natural gemstone It is.
For example, a mirror film, a magnifying film, a daylighting film, a polarizing film, etc., can be applied to a part of the outer side of the container to increase the optical effect and to make the jewels more beautiful. You can also watch from.

熱中症対策や清涼感を得る為に、家庭用冷凍庫で宝石を0度以下まで冷却した後に容器へ収納すると、液体を防腐すると同時に、例えばスプレーされたミストが熱を醒ましてくれる。
反対に温水に浸し火傷しない程度まで宝石を温めた後、容器に収納すると、例えばアロマオイルを柔軟にし、あるいは氷点下の冬の北海道でも容器内の融点が異なる様々な充填液は、しばらくの間凍らない。
例えば天然水晶(二酸化ケイ素)の場合の融点は1,650(±75)度で、沸点は2,230度なので、すでに常温では二酸化ケイ素が凍った状態の私達が知っている水晶は、0度以下でも、火傷しない温度に温めても問題は無く損傷しない。
他の種類の宝石も、水晶と若干の融点と沸点の差はあるが、人体に問題が生じない範囲に温めても冷やしても、水晶と同様、問題は起こらない。
In order to prevent heat stroke and to get a refreshing feeling, when the jewelry is cooled to below 0 degrees in a home freezer and then stored in a container, the liquid is preserved and, at the same time, sprayed mist awakens the heat.
On the other hand, after jewels are warmed to the extent that they are soaked in warm water and then stored in a container, for example, aroma oil is softened, or various filling liquids with different melting points in freezing winter Hokkaido are frozen for a while. Absent.
For example, natural quartz (silicon dioxide) has a melting point of 1,650 (± 75) degrees and a boiling point of 2,230 degrees, so we already know that quartz is frozen at room temperature. Even if it is less than 1 degree, even if it is heated to a temperature that does not cause burns, there is no problem and no damage will occur.
Other types of jewels also have a slight difference in melting point and boiling point from quartz, but they do not cause problems as well as quartz, whether they are heated or cooled to a level where no problems occur in the human body.

以上のように、本発明は、無色透明又は有色透明の容器に、容積の80±15%まで天然及び/又は人工の宝石を収納し、かつ収納した状態の宝石の全面が日常使用する液体中に浸漬されるまで、前記液体を充填するので、宝石の色々な光学作用と音を楽しめるだけでなく、高価な宝石が損傷し難いので、長期に渡って楽しむことができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, natural and / or artificial jewels are stored in a colorless and transparent or colored transparent container up to 80 ± 15% of the volume. Since it is filled with the liquid until it is immersed in the glass, not only can the various optical actions and sounds of the jewel be enjoyed, but also the expensive jewel is not easily damaged, so that it can be enjoyed for a long time.

1 容器
2 液体
3 天然の宝石
1 Container 2 Liquid 3 Natural gemstone

Claims (5)

容器に宝石を収納する際に、前記容器の容積の80±15%まで宝石を収納し、かつ収納した状態の宝石の全面が液体中に浸漬されるまで、前記液体を充填して成る宝石入りの容器であって、
前記液体が、消費に伴って減少していくことを特徴とする宝石入りの容器。
When accommodating the gems in a container, accommodating a jewel to 80 ± 15% of the volume of the vessel, and until the entire surface of the jewelry storage state is immersed in the liquid, formed by filling the liquid gem-filled A container of
A jeweled container characterized in that the liquid decreases with consumption.
前記容器の外面の一部分に、鏡面フィルム、拡大鏡フィルム、採光フィルム又は偏光フィルムを貼ったことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の宝石入りの容器。 Wherein a portion of the outer surface of the container, mirror films, magnifier films, lighting film or jewelry filled container according to claim 1, characterized in that Tsu adhered a polarizing film. 一種のみ又は光学作用の異なる複数種類の宝石を収納したことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の宝石入りの容器。The jeweled container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein only one kind or a plurality of kinds of jewels having different optical actions are stored. 前記の容器は、専ら物を入れる容器に限らず、他の物品に付属的に形成した容器部も含むことを特徴とする請求項1、請求項2又は請求項3に記載の宝石入りの容器。 The said container is not only a container which puts a thing exclusively, The container part formed in addition to the other articles | goods is also included , The container with jewelry of Claim 1, 2 or 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. . 前記液体は、化粧水、消毒液、香水、フラワーエッセンス、アロマオイル、純水等の無色透明若しくは有色透明な液体、又は不透明若しくは半透明な乳液、ボディーソープ、リンス、又は飲用のワイン、シャンパン、日本酒、調味料、ミネラルウォーター、又はアルコール消毒液、ハンドソープ、香付け消臭液であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4までのいずれかに記載の宝石入りの容器。 The liquid is a colorless transparent or colored transparent liquid such as lotion, disinfectant, perfume, flower essence, aroma oil, pure water, or opaque or translucent emulsion, body soap, rinse, or drinkable wine, champagne, sake. 5. A jewelery container according to claim 1 , wherein the container is a seasoning, mineral water, or an alcohol disinfecting solution, a hand soap, or a scented deodorizing solution .
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017124158A (en) * 2015-12-08 2017-07-20 均 磯野 Jewel shining method of hybrid type transpiration device

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