JP4895665B2 - Finishing method and apparatus for clothing having unnecessary edge - Google Patents

Finishing method and apparatus for clothing having unnecessary edge Download PDF

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JP4895665B2
JP4895665B2 JP2006115123A JP2006115123A JP4895665B2 JP 4895665 B2 JP4895665 B2 JP 4895665B2 JP 2006115123 A JP2006115123 A JP 2006115123A JP 2006115123 A JP2006115123 A JP 2006115123A JP 4895665 B2 JP4895665 B2 JP 4895665B2
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finishing
fabric
pressing
skirt
mold
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JP2007282933A (en
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美也 由井
彰洋 佐藤
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Gunze Ltd
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本発明は、後始末不要な縁部を有する筒状の身頃用生地を適宜の仕上げ用型枠に被せて熱セットする際、裾部の生地歪みや皺などの発生を未然に防止するようにした衣類の仕上げ方法並びに装置に関する。   The present invention prevents the occurrence of fabric distortion and wrinkles at the hem when a cylindrical body material having an unnecessary edge is placed on an appropriate finishing form and heat-set. The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for finishing garments.

従来、後始末不要な縁部を有する筒状の身頃用生地(成形筒状編生地)90を適宜の仕上げ用型枠を用いて熱セットする際、身頃用生地90がフリーの状態で熱セットされるために、生地が熱収縮現象を生じ、図2の如く、特に直線状の裾部91の生地端縁92が、凹凸状に変形して生地歪みが発生し、しかも裾部91の締め付け感がなくなる恐れがあった。また仕上げ用型枠が、アルミニュウムの金属板で形成されているために、高温に曝された金属板に身頃用生地90が、直接接触すると、後始末不要な縁部、即ち身頃用生地90に編み込まれているポリウレタンなどの伸縮性に富んだ弾性糸が、熱により変質して生地の品質劣化を招き、裾部91の伸縮性が低下する欠点があった。   Conventionally, when a tubular body fabric 90 (molded tubular knitted fabric) 90 having an edge that does not need to be cleaned is heat-set using an appropriate finishing formwork, the body fabric 90 is heat-set in a free state. As shown in FIG. 2, the fabric edge 92 of the straight hem 91 is deformed into an irregular shape and the fabric is distorted, and the hem 91 is tightened. There was a risk of feeling lost. In addition, since the finishing form is formed of an aluminum metal plate, when the body material 90 is in direct contact with the metal plate exposed to a high temperature, it is not necessary to clean the edge, that is, the body material 90. Elastic yarns such as polyurethane that are knitted and rich in elasticity are denatured by heat to cause deterioration of the quality of the fabric, and the elasticity of the hem 91 is reduced.

尚、上記後始末不要な身頃用生地の製造法は、従来周知の方法で行なわれるもので、具体的には、先ず筒状成形丸編機により筒状生地を編成する際、例えばポリエステル系繊維などの合成繊維とポリウレタン系弾性繊維などの熱融着性糸条を適宜に交編若しくは引揃えて編成し、適宜の精練、染色加工などを施した後、更に湿熱または乾熱による熱処理を介して該熱融着性糸を該熱融着糸以外の糸に溶着させ、長尺の筒状成形編地全体に解れ止め加工を施すのである。更に長尺の筒状成形編生地を適宜の長さ毎に裁断することにより、身頃用の生地が得られ、同身頃用生地をどの位置においても、或いはどの部位で裁断しても編糸が解れることがないので、格別の解れ防止策を講じる必要がなく、衣服の製造を容易に行うことができるようにしてある。尚、上記身頃用生地の上辺部を適宜裁断して衿部や袖付部を形成して、肌着などの適宜の衣服を製造することができるのである。   The manufacturing method for the body material that is unnecessary to clean up is performed by a conventionally known method. Specifically, when a tubular fabric is first knitted by a tubular forming circular knitting machine, for example, a polyester fiber Synthetic fibers such as polyurethane elastic yarns such as polyurethane-based elastic fibers are appropriately knitted or aligned and subjected to appropriate scouring and dyeing processes, followed by heat treatment with wet heat or dry heat. Then, the heat-fusible yarn is welded to a yarn other than the heat-welding yarn, and the entire long tubular molded knitted fabric is subjected to unwinding processing. Further, by cutting a long cylindrical shaped knitted fabric into appropriate lengths, a body material can be obtained. The knitting yarn can be obtained by cutting the body material at any position or at any part. Since it cannot be unraveled, it is not necessary to take any special measures to prevent unraveling, and clothing can be easily manufactured. In addition, an appropriate garment such as an underwear can be manufactured by appropriately cutting the upper side portion of the body fabric to form a heel portion and a sleeve-attached portion.

特開平06−105995号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-105995 特開平06−292793号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-292793

解決しようとする問題点は、前記の如く、後始末不要な縁部を有する身頃用生地を仕上げ用型枠に被せて熱セットする際、身頃生地がフリーの状態におかれ、且つ熱セット時に身頃用生地には束縛ないしは緊張感が付与されないために、身頃用生地が加熱室内で自由に熱収縮現象を生じ、特に直線状の裾部側端縁においては、大きな生地歪みを招き、生地の伸縮性低下や品質低下を招く欠点がある。また仕上げ用型枠が、アルミニュウム等の金属板で形成されているので、熱セット時に身頃用生地が、高温の金属板に直接接触するために、ポリウレタン系弾性繊維などの熱融着性糸条が、劣化若しくは脆化して強伸度が低下し、且つ裾部側端縁が、伸び切りの状態になってフィット性が低下し、衣服類としての機能性低下を招き、品質の改善が十分になされていない点にある。   The problem to be solved is that, as described above, when the body fabric having an unnecessary edge is placed on the finishing form and heat-set, the body fabric is left in a free state and the heat-set Since the body fabric is not bound or tensioned, the body fabric freely undergoes heat shrinkage in the heating chamber, particularly at the edge of the straight hem side, causing large fabric distortion, There is a drawback that causes a reduction in stretchability and quality. In addition, since the finishing form is made of a metal plate such as aluminum, the body fabric is in direct contact with the hot metal plate during heat setting. However, deterioration or embrittlement causes a decrease in the strength and elongation, and the hem side edge is in a fully stretched state, resulting in a decrease in fit, resulting in a decrease in functionality as clothing, and a sufficient improvement in quality. There is a point that has not been made.

本発明による後始末不要な縁部を有する衣類の仕上げ方法の特徴構成は、裾部に解れ防止のための後始末不要な端縁部を有し、合成繊維と熱融着性糸条を編成し、熱処理を介して該熱融着性糸を該熱融着糸以外の糸に溶着させることにより得られる衣類の身頃用生地を、仕上げ用型枠に被せた状態で加熱して整形する熱セット仕上げをする方法において、仕上げ用型枠はその下方部位に衣類の裾部を支持するための裾部支持用弾性体を設けるとともに全体を筒状生地で被覆して構成され、一方、下方部位に押圧用弾性体を設けた押圧用型枠を前記仕上げ用型枠の表面および裏面側で押圧可能とするよう夫々回動自在に設けた仕上げ手段を用いて、仕上げ用型枠に身頃用生地を被せ、裾部の端縁部を前記裾部支持用弾性体の位置で支持させ、更に裾部側被覆用筒状生地を身頃用生地の裾部上に被せ、前記押圧用弾性体を介して前記被覆用筒状生地側を押圧し、前記熱セット仕上げをするようにした点にある。 The characteristic structure of the finishing method of the garment having an unnecessary edge portion according to the present invention is that the hem portion has an unnecessary edge portion for preventing unraveling and knitting synthetic fibers and heat-bondable yarns. Heat the garment body cloth obtained by welding the heat-fusible yarn to a yarn other than the heat-fusible yarn through a heat treatment in a state where it is covered with a finishing formwork. In the set finishing method, the finishing form is formed by providing a bottom supporting elastic body for supporting the bottom of the garment at the lower part and covering the whole with a cylindrical fabric, while the lower part is provided. Using a finishing means provided so that the pressing mold provided with a pressing elastic body can be pressed on the front and back sides of the finishing mold, respectively, the finishing cloth is used on the finishing mold. And support the edge of the hem at the position of the elastic body for supporting the hem. The tubular fabric for covering at the hem side is placed on the skirt of the fabric for body, and the side of the tubular fabric for covering is pressed through the elastic body for pressing, so that the heat setting finish is performed. .

このような後始末不要な縁部を有する衣類の仕上げ方法によれば、身頃用生地を束縛ないしは緊張下の状態で熱セットすることができ、従って裾部側端縁に従来のような皺や生地歪みを生じることがなくなるのである。また仕上げ用型枠に筒状生地を被覆したことにより、身頃用生地に編込んである熱融着性糸が、型枠の高温により、劣化若しくは脆化することがなく、伸縮性などに優れた衣服を得ることができるものである。 According to such a finishing method for clothing having no unnecessary cleaning, the garment fabric can be heat-set in a state of being bound or under tension. The fabric will not be distorted. In addition, by covering the finishing formwork with a cylindrical fabric, the heat-fusible yarn knitted into the bodywork fabric does not deteriorate or become brittle due to the high temperature of the formwork, and has excellent stretchability. You can get the clothes you want.

本発明による後始末不要な縁部を有する衣類の仕上げ装置の特徴構成は、裾部に解れ防止のための後始末不要な端縁部を有し、合成繊維と熱融着性糸条を編成し、熱処理を介して該熱融着性糸を該熱融着糸以外の糸に溶着させることにより得られる衣類の身頃用生地を、仕上げ用型枠に被せた状態で加熱して整形する熱セット仕上げをする装置において、仕上げ用型枠はその下方部位に衣類の裾部を支持するための裾部支持用弾性体を設けるとともに全体を筒状生地で被覆して構成され、一方、下方部位に押圧用弾性体を設けた押圧用型枠を前記仕上げ用型枠の表面および裏面側で押圧可能とするよう夫々回動自在に設けた仕上げ手段を用いて、仕上げ用型枠に身頃用生地を被せ、裾部の端縁部を前記裾部支持用弾性体の位置で支持させ、更に裾部側被覆用筒状生地を身頃用生地の裾部上に被せ、前記押圧用弾性体を介して前記被覆用筒状生地側を押圧し、前記熱セット仕上げをするように構成した点にある。 According to the present invention, the garment finishing apparatus having an edge portion that does not require cleaning is characterized by having an edge portion that does not need to be cleaned at the hem and knitting synthetic fibers and heat-bondable yarns. Heat the garment body cloth obtained by welding the heat-fusible yarn to a yarn other than the heat-fusible yarn through a heat treatment in a state where it is covered with a finishing formwork. In a set finishing device, the finishing form is formed by providing a bottom supporting elastic body for supporting the skirt of the garment at the lower part and covering the whole with a tubular fabric, while the lower part Using a finishing means provided so that the pressing mold provided with a pressing elastic body can be pressed on the front and back sides of the finishing mold, respectively, the finishing cloth is used on the finishing mold. And support the edge of the hem at the position of the elastic body for supporting the hem. Covering the hem side covering tubular fabric on the skirt of the body fabric, pressing the covering tubular fabric side through the pressing elastic body, and performing the heat setting finish is there.

上述の構成によれば、身頃用生地の裾部側を束縛ないしは緊張下の状態で熱セットすることができ、また仕上げ用型枠に支持用筒状生地を被覆したことにより、身頃用生地が同型枠側に直接接触することがないので、融着性糸が、型枠の高温により、劣化若しくは脆化することがなくなり、品質の向上が図られるのである。 According to the above-described configuration, the skirt side of the garment fabric can be heat-set in a bound or under tension state, and the body fabric for the garment can be obtained by covering the finishing formwork with the supporting tubular fabric. Since there is no direct contact with the mold side, the fusible yarn will not deteriorate or become brittle due to the high temperature of the mold and quality can be improved.

本発明は、身頃用生地を緊張下で、且つ安定化した状態で熱セットすることにより、裾部側端縁に従来のような皺や生地歪みを生じることがなくなり、また仕上げ用型枠に筒状生地を被覆したことにより、高温の型枠に身頃用生地が直接接触することがなくなり、従って、熱融着性糸が劣化若しくは脆化することがなく、伸縮性など品質に優れた身頃用生地を得ることができるのである。   In the present invention, the garment fabric is heat-set under tension and in a stable state, so that the hem side edge does not cause wrinkles or fabric distortion as in the prior art. By covering the cylindrical fabric, the garment fabric does not come into direct contact with the hot formwork, so the heat-fusible yarn does not deteriorate or become brittle, and the garment has excellent quality such as stretchability. The dough can be obtained.

本発明は、後始末不要な身頃用生地を適宜の仕上げ用型枠を用いて仕上げ加工し、皺が発生せず、伸縮性など品質の優れた身頃用生地が得られるようにしたもので、以下図例に基づいて説明する。   The present invention is to finish a body fabric that is unnecessary for finishing using an appropriate finishing formwork, so that wrinkles do not occur, and a body fabric with excellent quality such as stretchability can be obtained. This will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図3において、13は移動用フレームで、適宜の楕円状に設けた図示略のレール上を走行可能とし、且つ従来周知のチェンや伝動歯車などを介して移動、走行自在に設けてあり、14,15,16は、夫々同フレーム13に固定した支軸で、同支軸14には支持片17を回動自在に設けると共に、同支持片17に仕上げ用型枠18を固定してあり、19は支軸14に回動自在に設けた回動片で、同片に仕上げ用型枠18を固定してあり、且つ同型枠18自体は、常にフリーの状態で、回動自在となっている。   In FIG. 3, reference numeral 13 denotes a moving frame, which can run on a rail (not shown) provided in an appropriate oval shape, and can be moved and run via a conventionally known chain or transmission gear. , 15 and 16 are support shafts fixed to the frame 13, respectively. A support piece 17 is rotatably provided on the support shaft 14, and a finishing form 18 is fixed to the support piece 17, A rotating piece 19 is provided on the support shaft 14 so as to be freely rotatable. A finishing mold 18 is fixed to the piece, and the mold 18 itself is always free and rotatable. Yes.

20,21は夫々支軸15,16に回動自在に設けた回動片で、同回動片20,21に夫々押圧用型枠22、22を固定してあり、24、24は夫々押圧用型枠22、22の下端部に固定した支持片である。28、29は夫々前記移動用フレーム13上に固定した固定片で、同固定片28、29間にスライド軸30を摺動自在に設けてある。32は同スライド軸30に固定した固定子で、同固定子32の左右側には、ロッド33、33を回動自在に連結してあり、更に同ロッド33、33を夫々押圧用型枠22、22の下方端部に固定した支持片24、24側に夫々回動自在に連結してある。36は引張り用バネで固定片28と固定子32間に連結、固定してあり、38は従来周知の固定カムで、引張り用バネ36を介してスライド軸30の先端部を固定カム38側に接圧するようにしてあり、且つスライド軸30の前後動により、ロッド33、33を介して押圧用型枠22、22を図4の如く、夫々位置X−Y、X−Y間で開閉回動自在となるようにしてあり、更に押圧用型枠22、22の中間に位置する仕上げ用型枠18は、同押圧用型枠22、22により、表裏面から押圧されるようにしてある。   Reference numerals 20 and 21 denote rotating pieces rotatably provided on the support shafts 15 and 16, respectively. Pressing molds 22 and 22 are fixed to the rotating pieces 20 and 21, respectively, and 24 and 24 are respectively pressed. It is a support piece fixed to the lower ends of the molds 22 and 22 for use. Reference numerals 28 and 29 denote fixed pieces fixed on the moving frame 13, and a slide shaft 30 is slidably provided between the fixed pieces 28 and 29. Reference numeral 32 denotes a stator fixed to the slide shaft 30, and rods 33 and 33 are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the stator 32, and the rods 33 and 33 are respectively connected to the pressing mold 22. , 22 are rotatably connected to the support pieces 24, 24 fixed to the lower ends of the two. Reference numeral 36 denotes a tension spring which is connected and fixed between the fixed piece 28 and the stator 32. Reference numeral 38 denotes a conventionally known fixed cam, and the distal end portion of the slide shaft 30 faces the fixed cam 38 via the tension spring 36. As shown in FIG. 4, the pressing molds 22 and 22 are opened and closed between the positions XY and XY, respectively, through the rods 33 and 33 by the back and forth movement of the slide shaft 30. The finishing mold 18 positioned between the pressing molds 22 and 22 is pressed from the front and back surfaces by the pressing molds 22 and 22.

図5において、仕上げ用型枠18は、アルミニウムなどの金属性板で形成されており、4は同型枠18の上側部位、5は胴側部位で、6、7は夫々凹状側辺部,8は凹状側辺部6,7間における垂線部位、9は裾側部位である。尚、仕上げ用型枠18の形状寸法として、実施例では、型枠18の全長Fが980mm、厚みが3mm、上側部位4及び裾側部位9の幅Pが夫々370mm、上側部位4の側辺の長さNが270mm、胴側部位5の凹状側辺部6,7における夫々の側辺の垂線の長さM、Mは190mm、凹状側辺部6,7間における側辺の長さLは20mm、側辺部8−8間の巾Qは230mm、裾側部位における側辺の長さJが310mmとなっている。   In FIG. 5, the finishing mold 18 is formed of a metal plate such as aluminum, 4 is an upper part of the mold 18, 5 is a trunk part, and 6 and 7 are concave side parts, respectively. Is a perpendicular portion between the concave side portions 6 and 7, and 9 is a skirt side portion. As the shape dimensions of the finishing mold 18, in the embodiment, the total length F of the mold 18 is 980 mm, the thickness is 3 mm, the width P of the upper part 4 and the bottom part 9 is 370 mm, respectively, and the side of the upper part 4 Length N of 270 mm, the lengths M and M of the vertical sides of the concave side portions 6 and 7 of the trunk side part 5 are 190 mm, and the side length L between the concave side portions 6 and 7. Is 20 mm, the width Q between the side portions 8-8 is 230 mm, and the side length J of the hem portion is 310 mm.

図6、図11において、仕上げ用型枠18の表裏面側において、上側部位4並びに胴側部位5の夫々の下方部位に、凸状の上辺部支持用弾性体40及び裾部支持用弾性体41を夫々接着、固定してあり、身頃用生地60の上辺部61並びに裾部62を夫々同弾性体40、41側に確実に接当して支持することで身頃用生地60の緊張、安定化を図り、仕上げセット時の生地の熱収縮による皺や生地歪みの発生を未然に防止するもので、特に身頃用生地60の上辺部61や裾部62の端縁部の生地歪みなどを防止するようにしてある。尚、前記弾性体40、41の素材の実施例としては、例えばダブルラッセル編機により、ポリエステル系繊維などの合成繊維を適宜用いて編成した従来周知の三層構造による多層生地を複数枚重合し、且つ接着剤などを介して加熱圧着して得られた立体的な多層複合生地42が好ましく、また多層複合生地42の圧縮率の実施例として、例えば150g/cm2荷重時の圧縮率が、15〜25%の範囲が、上辺部及び裾部支持用弾性体40、41用として好適な範囲である。 6 and 11, on the front and back sides of the finishing mold 18, convex upper side support elastic bodies 40 and skirt support elastic bodies are provided in the lower portions of the upper portion 4 and the trunk portion 5, respectively. 41 is bonded and fixed to each other, and the upper side 61 and the bottom 62 of the garment fabric 60 are securely brought into contact with and supported by the elastic bodies 40 and 41, respectively. In order to prevent the occurrence of wrinkles and fabric distortion due to thermal shrinkage of the fabric during finishing set, especially prevents the fabric deformation of the upper edge 61 and hem 62 of the body fabric 60. I have to do it. In addition, as an example of the material of the elastic bodies 40 and 41, for example, a double raschel knitting machine is used to polymerize a plurality of multilayer fabrics having a conventionally known three-layer structure knitted using synthetic fibers such as polyester fibers as appropriate. In addition, a three-dimensional multilayer composite fabric 42 obtained by thermocompression bonding via an adhesive or the like is preferable. As an example of the compression rate of the multilayer composite fabric 42, for example, the compression rate at a load of 150 g / cm 2 is 15 A range of ˜25% is a preferable range for the elastic bodies 40 and 41 for supporting the upper side portion and the skirt portion.

また仕上げ用型枠18の表裏面側において、図6、図11の如く、上側部位4における下半分側の位置に凸状の上辺部支持用弾性体40を接着、固定してあり、且つ同弾性体40の形状の実施例としては、厚さが10mm、幅が型枠18の幅よりも若干狭くて320mm、縦方向の長さが40mm以上のものを用いるようにしている。更に仕上げ用型枠18の胴側部位5において下方側位置、即ち凹状側辺部7、7の裾部支持用弾性体41を接着、固定したもので、また同弾性体41の形状としては、厚さが10mm、生地幅が型枠18の幅よりも若干狭くて320mm、縦方向の長さが20mmのものを用いるようにしている。 In addition, on the front and back sides of the finishing mold 18, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 11, a convex upper side support elastic body 40 is bonded and fixed to the position of the lower half side in the upper part 4. As an example of the shape of the elastic body 40, a material having a thickness of 10 mm, a width slightly narrower than the width of the mold 18 and 320 mm, and a longitudinal length of 40 mm or more is used. Further, the lower end position of the body part 5 of the finishing mold 18, that is, the bottom supporting elastic body 41 of the concave side portions 7, 7 is bonded and fixed, and the shape of the elastic body 41 is as follows: The thickness is 10 mm, the fabric width is slightly narrower than the width of the mold 18 and is 320 mm, and the length in the vertical direction is 20 mm.

図7において、凸状の上辺部並びに裾部支持用弾性体40、41を夫々表裏面側に接着、固定してある仕上げ用型枠18に筒状生地43を全面に被覆するようにしたもので、同筒状生地43の素材としては、筒状の織物地や編物地が好ましく、特に綿糸100%による筒状メリヤス生地のように高温に対して耐久性があり、且つ生地表面が耐摩擦性に優れ、毛羽立っている素材が好ましいのである。また図8において、筒状の身頃用生地60を仕上げ用型枠18に被せ、且つ筒状生地43表面に重合、被覆する際、重合された身頃用生地60と毛羽だった筒状生地43の両者が完全に密着して固定化、安定化され、仕上げセット時に身頃用生地60の上辺部61や裾部62の端縁部63における皺発生や生地歪みが完全に防止できるのである。 In FIG. 7, a cylindrical fabric 43 is entirely covered on a finishing mold 18 in which convex upper side and skirt supporting elastic bodies 40 and 41 are bonded and fixed to the front and back sides, respectively. As the material of the cylindrical fabric 43, a cylindrical woven fabric or knitted fabric is preferable. In particular, the cylindrical fabric 43 is durable against high temperatures like a cylindrical knitted fabric made of 100% cotton yarn, and the fabric surface is resistant to friction. A material having excellent properties and fluff is preferable. Further, in FIG. 8, when the body material 60 for the tubular body is placed on the finishing mold 18 and is polymerized and coated on the surface of the tubular material 43, the polymerized body material 60 and the tubular material 43 that is fluffy Both of them are firmly fixed and fixed and stabilized, and wrinkles and fabric distortion at the upper edge 61 and the edge 63 of the hem 62 can be completely prevented during finishing setting.

また前記の如く、身頃用生地60の上辺部61側と裾部62側が、夫々凸状の上辺部及び裾部支持用弾性体40、41の位置で確実に接当して支持されるようにしたことにより、身頃用生地60の緊張、安定化が図られ、更に身頃生地60と筒状生地43の両者が完全に密着して固定化、安定化されるので、仕上げセット時の身頃用生地60の上辺部61や裾部62の端縁部63における皺発生や生地歪みなどの発生が、未然に防止されるのである。尚、身頃用生地60を製品化する際に、同上辺部61を適当に裁断して襟部や袖部を構成し、適宜の衣服を製造する場合もあり、上辺部61の裁断方法は、製品化の目的によって異なるのである。 In addition, as described above, the upper side 61 side and the hem 62 side of the body material 60 are securely contacted and supported at the positions of the convex upper side and hem supporting elastic bodies 40 and 41, respectively. As a result, the body fabric 60 is tensioned and stabilized, and both the body fabric 60 and the tubular fabric 43 are completely adhered and fixed and stabilized. Occurrence of wrinkles and fabric distortion at the upper edge 61 and the edge 63 of the skirt 62 is prevented in advance. In addition, when commercializing the fabric 60 for the body, the upper side portion 61 is appropriately cut to form a collar portion and a sleeve portion, and appropriate clothing may be manufactured. The cutting method for the upper side portion 61 is as follows. It depends on the purpose of commercialization.

図10において、押圧用型枠22は、アルミニウム製などの金属板により構成されており、且つ同枠22の形状及び寸法は、前記仕上げ用型枠18と同様の構造で構成されており、更に前記仕上げ用型枠18の表裏面側を左右の押圧用型枠22、22で押圧するようにしている。50、51は、夫々押圧用型枠22の上方部位並びに下方部位を示したもので、同上方部位50における上方側位置52並びに下方部位51における上方側位置53の夫々の部位において、固着片55、55を夫々固定してある。尚、同固着片55、55は、その両端縁部を内側に折り曲げた状態に形成してあり、且つ同片55、55の上面側には、前記の弾性体40、41と同様の素材で形成した押圧用弾性体57、57を夫々接着、固定するようにしてある。また固着片55の構成として、実施例では、厚さ3mmのアルミニウムなどの金属板を両端部で折り曲げて、幅が370mm、長さが40mm、高さが25mmからなる折曲げ片で形成するようにしてある。   In FIG. 10, the pressing form 22 is made of a metal plate made of aluminum or the like, and the shape and dimensions of the frame 22 are made of the same structure as the finishing form 18. The front and back sides of the finishing mold 18 are pressed by the left and right pressing molds 22, 22. Reference numerals 50 and 51 denote an upper part and a lower part of the pressing mold 22, respectively, and the fixing piece 55 in each of the upper position 52 in the upper part 50 and the upper position 53 in the lower part 51. , 55 are fixed. The fixed pieces 55 and 55 are formed in a state where both edge portions thereof are bent inward, and the upper surfaces of the pieces 55 and 55 are made of the same material as the elastic bodies 40 and 41 described above. The formed pressing elastic bodies 57, 57 are bonded and fixed, respectively. In addition, as a configuration of the fixing piece 55, in the embodiment, a metal plate such as aluminum having a thickness of 3 mm is bent at both ends, and is formed by a bent piece having a width of 370 mm, a length of 40 mm, and a height of 25 mm. It is.

また図9、図11において、身頃用生地60の表面に更に筒状の上部側被覆用筒状生地45を被覆、重合するにあたり、筒状生地43の上方端縁部近辺から上辺部支持用弾性体40の下方端縁部付近の部位にかけて、上部側被覆用筒状生地45を被覆するようにしてある。即ち身頃用生地60の上方端縁部付近に同被覆用筒状生地45を被覆し、身頃用生地60の上辺部61の生地ズレや汚れなどを防止するようにしたものである。更に裾部側被覆用筒状生地46を身頃用生地60の裾部62側に被覆、重合するにあたり、身頃用生地60の裾部62の部位から筒状生地43の下方位置にかけて、裾部側被覆用筒状生地46を被覆し、身頃用生地60の裾部62の生地ズレや汚れなどを防止するようにしたものである。更に身頃用生地60の連続的な生地仕上げを行う手段としては、例えば図12の如き蒸気セット仕上げ装置80の概略装置において、移動用フレーム13を適宜に走行或いは停止させながら、生地仕上げを行うのである。尚、図12において、Aは身頃用生地60の脱着作業区域で、Bは蒸気セット室、Cは乾燥室で、身頃用生地60の脱着作業から蒸気セット及び乾燥を連続的に行うようにしたものである。 9 and 11, when the surface of the garment fabric 60 is further coated with the tubular upper-side covering tubular fabric 45 and polymerized, the elastic support for supporting the upper side portion from the vicinity of the upper edge of the tubular fabric 43 is performed. The upper side covering tubular fabric 45 is covered over a portion near the lower edge of the body 40. That is, the covering cylindrical fabric 45 is covered in the vicinity of the upper edge of the body fabric 60 so as to prevent fabric displacement and dirt on the upper side portion 61 of the body fabric 60. Further, when covering and polymerizing the hem portion side covering tubular fabric 46 on the skirt portion 62 side of the garment fabric 60, the skirt portion side extends from the hem 62 portion of the garment fabric 60 to a position below the tubular fabric 43. The covering cylindrical cloth 46 is covered so as to prevent the cloth slippage and dirt of the skirt 62 of the body cloth 60. Further, as a means for performing continuous fabric finishing of the body material 60, for example, in the schematic apparatus of the steam set finishing device 80 as shown in FIG. 12, the fabric finishing is performed while appropriately moving or stopping the moving frame 13. is there. In FIG. 12, A is a desorption work area for the body material 60, B is a steam setting chamber, C is a drying room, and steam setting and drying are continuously performed from the desorption operation of the body material 60. Is.

次いで身頃用生地60を仕上げ用型枠18に被せて生地仕上げをする手段について述べると、先ず図8、図11の如く、表裏面に上辺部並びに裾部支持用弾性体40、41を夫々有する仕上げ用型枠18全体に綿糸などの適宜の繊維で編成した筒状編地による筒状生地43を被覆した状態で、身頃用生地60を仕上げ用型枠18に被せるもので、具体的には、身頃用生地60の上方端縁部61を上辺部支持用弾性体40の部位に位置させると共に、身頃用生地60の裾部端縁部63を裾部支持用弾性体41の部位に位置させるのである。 Next, the means for finishing the cloth by covering the body cloth 60 on the finishing mold 18 will be described. First, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 11, the upper and lower hem supporting elastic bodies 40 and 41 are provided on the front and back surfaces, respectively. The finishing fabric 18 is covered with the tubular fabric 43 by a tubular knitted fabric knitted with an appropriate fiber such as cotton yarn. The upper edge 61 of the body fabric 60 is positioned at the site of the upper side support elastic body 40, and the hem end edge 63 of the body fabric 60 is positioned at the site of the hem support elastic body 41. It is.

次いで図9、図11の如く、身頃用生地60の上辺部61及び裾部63側に更に上部側及び裾部側被覆用筒状生地45、46を夫々被覆、重合するにあたり、筒状生地43の上方端縁部付近から上辺部支持用弾性体40の下方端縁部の位置にかけて、上部側被覆用筒状生地45を身頃用生地60の上辺部61近辺に被覆するのである。更に裾部側被覆用筒状生地46を裾部支持用弾性体41の上方位置、即ち身頃用生地60の裾部62近辺の部位から筒状生地43の下方端縁部の位置にかけて被覆するもので、このようにして身頃用生地60の裾部62近辺を同被覆用筒状生地46により被覆するのである。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 11, the upper side 61 and the bottom 63 of the body fabric 60 are further coated with the upper side and the bottom side covering cylindrical fabrics 45 and 46, respectively. The upper side covering cylindrical fabric 45 is covered in the vicinity of the upper side portion 61 of the body fabric 60 from the vicinity of the upper end edge portion to the position of the lower end edge portion of the upper side portion supporting elastic body 40. Further, the skirt-side covering tubular fabric 46 is covered from the position above the skirt- supporting elastic body 41, that is, from the vicinity of the skirt 62 of the body fabric 60 to the position of the lower edge of the tubular fabric 43. Thus, the vicinity of the skirt portion 62 of the body cloth 60 is covered with the covering tubular cloth 46.

次いで図4、図11及び図12の如く、脱着作業区域Aにおいて、仕上げ用型枠18の表裏面側で、押圧用型枠22,22を押圧する、即ち、図4の如く、押圧用型枠22,22を夫々位置Yから位置Xの部位まで回動させ、同枠22、22を夫々仕上げ用型枠18の表裏面側に圧着して身頃用生地60を圧着保持するのである。即ち押圧用型枠22に設けた上方位置にある押圧用弾性体57を上辺部支持用弾性体40の部位よりも上方位置で、即ち身頃用生地60の上辺部61よりも上方の位置で上辺部被覆用筒状生地45を圧着保持するのである。更に押圧用型枠22に設けた下方位置にある押圧用弾性体57を裾部支持用弾性体41の部位よりも下方の位置で、即ち身頃用生地60の裾部62よりも下方の位置で裾部側被覆用筒状生地46を圧着保持するもので、このようにして上辺部並びに裾部側被覆用筒状生地45、46を圧着保持することにより、熱セット仕上げ時に、同被覆用筒状生地45、46を介して身頃用生地60が確実に圧着保持されて熱セットされるのである。尚、身頃用生地60の上辺部61及び裾部62は、夫々前記被覆用筒状生地45、46により、完全に被覆されるので、汚れや皺などの発生が防止されるのである。 Next, as shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, in the attachment / detachment work area A, the pressing molds 22, 22 are pressed on the front and back sides of the finishing mold 18, that is, as shown in FIG. The frames 22 and 22 are rotated from the position Y to the position X, respectively, and the frames 22 and 22 are respectively crimped to the front and back sides of the finishing mold 18 to hold the clothing material 60 for pressure bonding. That is, the upper side of the pressing elastic body 57 provided on the pressing mold 22 is positioned above the upper side portion supporting elastic body 40, that is, above the upper side portion 61 of the body cloth 60. The part-covering cylindrical fabric 45 is pressed and held. Further, the pressing elastic body 57 at the lower position provided on the pressing mold 22 is positioned below the hem supporting elastic body 41, that is, at a position lower than the hem 62 of the body cloth 60. The skirt-side covering cylindrical fabric 46 is pressure-bonded and held, and the upper-side and skirt-side covering tubular fabrics 45 and 46 are held in a pressure-bonding manner in this way, so that the same coating cylinder can be obtained at the time of heat setting The body material 60 is securely pressed and held via the shaped fabrics 45 and 46 and is heat set. The upper side 61 and the skirt 62 of the body fabric 60 are completely covered with the covering tubular fabrics 45 and 46, respectively, so that the occurrence of dirt, wrinkles and the like is prevented.

次いで移動用フレーム13を公知の手段で移送しながら、仕上げ用型枠18及び押圧用型枠22,22間で圧着、保持された身頃用生地60を蒸気セット室Bの位置まで搬送して蒸気セットを行い、次いで乾燥室Cにおいて、身頃用生地60の乾燥を行い、更に脱着作業区域Aに達すると、押圧用型枠22,22を夫々元の位置Xから位置Yの部位まで回動され、同型枠22、22が、夫々仕上げ用型枠18から離反するのである。   Next, while the moving frame 13 is transported by a known means, the body cloth 60 which is crimped and held between the finishing mold 18 and the pressing molds 22 and 22 is conveyed to the position of the steam setting chamber B and steam In the drying chamber C, the body material 60 is dried, and when the detachment work area A is reached, the pressing molds 22 and 22 are respectively rotated from the original position X to the position Y. The molds 22 and 22 are separated from the finishing mold 18, respectively.

即ち、脱着作業がし易いように同型枠22、22を押し拡げ、この状態で、仕上げ用型枠18に装着され、熱セット仕上げされた身頃用生地60を同型枠18から取り外すのである。次いで熱セット用の新たな身頃用生地60を仕上げ用型枠18に装着し、次いで押圧用型枠22,22を位置Yから元の位置Xの部位まで回動させて、仕上げ用型枠18の表裏面側に押圧用型枠22,22を押圧し、この状態で移動用フレーム13を公知の手段で移送し、前記の如く、蒸気セット室B、乾燥室Cの各工程で連続的に生地仕上げ処理が施されるのである。また蒸気セットによる生地仕上げを行うにあたり、蒸気セット温度としては115〜125℃の範囲が好ましく、また蒸気セット時間は30〜90秒の範囲が好ましいのである。   That is, the same molds 22 and 22 are expanded so as to facilitate the detachment work, and in this state, the body cloth 60 that is mounted on the finishing mold 18 and heat-set is removed from the same mold 18. Next, a new body material 60 for heat setting is mounted on the finishing mold 18, and then the pressing molds 22, 22 are rotated from the position Y to the original position X to finish the finishing mold 18. The pressing molds 22, 22 are pressed against the front and back surfaces, and the moving frame 13 is transferred by known means in this state, and continuously in each step of the steam setting chamber B and the drying chamber C as described above. A dough finishing process is performed. In addition, when performing dough finishing by steam setting, the steam setting temperature is preferably in the range of 115 to 125 ° C., and the steam setting time is preferably in the range of 30 to 90 seconds.

尚、押圧用型枠22に設けた下方部の押圧用弾性体57を裾部支持用弾性体41の部位と同じ部位に位置させる、即ち身頃用生地60の裾部62近辺に前記押圧用弾性体57を位置させ、同弾性体57を介して裾部側被覆用筒状生地46及び身頃用生地60の裾部62を押圧するようにしてもよいのである。従って身頃用生地60の裾部62を圧着保持することにより、同裾部62の汚れや皺などの発生を防止できるのである。 The lower pressing elastic body 57 provided in the pressing mold 22 is positioned at the same site as the hem supporting elastic body 41, that is, near the hem 62 of the body fabric 60. Alternatively, the body 57 may be positioned and the hem side covering tubular fabric 46 and the skirt 62 of the body fabric 60 may be pressed via the elastic body 57. Therefore, by holding the skirt 62 of the body cloth 60 by pressure, it is possible to prevent the skirt 62 from being stained or wrinkled.

身頃用生地60の上辺部61及び裾部62付近を上部側及び裾部側被覆用筒状生地45、46介して夫々被覆するようにしてあるが、上部側及び裾部側被覆用筒状生地45、46の分割された2枚の生地の代わりに1枚生地で構成するようにしてもよいのである。   The upper side portion 61 and the hem portion 62 and the vicinity of the upper body portion 60 and the hem portion 62 are covered with the upper side and the hem side side covering cylindrical fabrics 45 and 46, respectively. Instead of the two divided fabrics 45 and 46, it may be configured by a single fabric.

本発明による身頃用生地の概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view of the cloth for body parts by this invention. 従来例による身頃用生地の概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view of the cloth for body parts by a prior art example. 本発明における生地仕上げ装置全体の概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view of the whole fabric finishing apparatus in this invention. 本発明の生地仕上げ装置における仕上げ用型枠及び押圧用型枠の回動時における相対的な位置関係を示した概略平面図である。It is the schematic plan view which showed the relative positional relationship at the time of rotation of the finishing formwork and press formwork in the fabric finishing apparatus of this invention. 本発明の仕上げ用型枠の概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view of the finishing formwork of the present invention. 本発明による仕上げ用型枠の表裏面側に夫々上辺部並びに裾部支持用弾性体を固定した状態の概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view of the state which fixed the upper side part and the skirt part supporting elastic body to the front and back sides of the finishing mold according to the present invention, respectively. 本発明による仕上げ用型枠の表裏面側に上辺部並びに裾部支持用弾性体を固定し、且つ同型枠全体に筒状生地を被せた状態の概略平面図である。The upper side portion and bottom portion for supporting the elastic body is fixed to front and back surfaces of the finishing mold according to the present invention, a and schematic plan view of a state covered with the tubular cloth on the entire isomorphic frame. 本発明による仕上げ用型枠の表裏面側に上辺部並びに裾部支持用弾性体を固定し、且つ同型枠全体に筒状生地を被せた状態で、同型枠に更に身頃用生地を被せた状態の仕上げ用型枠の概略平面図である。A state in which the elastic body for supporting the upper side portion and the skirt portion is fixed to the front and back sides of the finishing formwork according to the present invention, and the cloth for the body is further covered on the same formwork in a state where the whole formwork is covered with the cylindrical cloth. It is a schematic plan view of the finishing formwork. 本発明による仕上げ用型枠の表裏面側に上辺部並びに裾部支持用弾性体を固定し、且つ同型枠全体に筒状生地を被せた状態で、同型枠に身頃用生地を被せ、更に身頃用生地の上辺部及び裾部近辺に上部側及び裾部側被覆用筒状生地を夫々被せた状態の仕上げ用型枠の概略平面図である。In the state where the upper side and hem supporting elastic bodies are fixed to the front and back sides of the finishing mold according to the present invention, and the tubular fabric is covered over the same mold, the body is covered with the cloth for the body, and further the body It is a schematic plan view of the finishing formwork of the state which covered the upper side part and the bottom part vicinity of the cloth for upper side, and the cylindrical cloth for covering the skirt part side, respectively. 本発明による押圧用型枠の上方部位並びに下方部位に夫々押圧用弾性体を設けた状態の概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view of the state which provided the elastic body for a press in the upper part and lower part of the press mold by this invention, respectively. 本発明による仕上げ用型枠の表裏面側に上辺部並びに裾部支持用弾性体を固定し、且つ同型枠全体に筒状生地を被せた状態で、同型枠に身頃用生地を被せ、更に身頃用生地の上辺部及び裾部近辺に上部側及び裾部側被覆用筒状生地を夫々被せた状態で、仕上げ用型枠の表裏面側に押圧用型枠を押圧するようにした状態の概略断面図である。In the state where the upper side and hem supporting elastic bodies are fixed to the front and back sides of the finishing mold according to the present invention, and the tubular fabric is covered over the same mold, the body is covered with the cloth for the body, and further the body Outline of a state in which the pressing mold is pressed against the front and back sides of the finishing mold in a state where the upper side and the skirt are covered with the upper side and the skirt side covering cylindrical fabric, respectively. It is sectional drawing. 本発明による仕上げ用セット装置の作動状態を表示するようにした作動説明用概略平面図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view for explaining an operation in which an operation state of the finishing set device according to the present invention is displayed.

18 仕上げ用型枠
22 押圧用型枠
40 上辺部支持用弾性体
41 裾部支持用弾性体
57 押圧用弾性体
43 筒状生地
45 上部側被覆用筒状生地
46 裾部側被覆用筒状生地
60 身頃用生地
18 finishing mold 22 pressing mold 40 upper side portion supporting the elastic body 41 skirt supporting the elastic member 57 for pressing the elastic body 43 tubular cloth 45 upper side cover tubular fabric 46 skirt portion covering the tubular cloth 60 Fabric for body

Claims (6)

裾部に解れ防止のための後始末不要な端縁部を有し、合成繊維と熱融着性糸条を編成し、熱処理を介して該熱融着性糸を該熱融着糸以外の糸に溶着させることにより得られる衣類の身頃用生地を仕上げ用型枠に被せた状態で加熱して整形する熱セット仕上げをする方法において、
仕上げ用型枠はその下方部位に衣類の裾部を支持するための裾部支持用弾性体を設けるとともに全体を筒状生地で被覆して構成され、一方、下方部位に押圧用弾性体を設けた押圧用型枠を前記仕上げ用型枠の表面および裏面側で押圧可能とするよう夫々回動自在に設けた仕上げ手段を用いて、仕上げ用型枠に身頃用生地を被せ、裾部の端縁部を前記裾部支持用弾性体の位置で支持させ、更に裾部側被覆用筒状生地を身頃用生地の裾部上に被せ、前記押圧用弾性体を介して前記被覆用筒状生地側を押圧し、前記熱セット仕上げをするようにしたことを特徴とする後始末不要な縁部を有する衣類の仕上げ方法。
It has an edge that does not need to be cleaned at the hem to prevent unraveling , knitted synthetic fiber and heat-fusible yarn, and heat-fusible yarn other than the heat-fusible yarn through heat treatment In the method of heat setting finishing , which is heated and shaped in a state where it is covered with a finishing formwork , the garment body material obtained by welding to the yarn ,
Finishing formwork is composed by coating with the tubular cloth across provided with a skirt portion supporting the elastic member for supporting the skirt portion of the garment at its lower portion, whereas, the pressing elastic member provided on the lower portion Cover the finishing formwork with the fabric for the body using finishing means provided so as to be able to press the pressing formwork on the front and back sides of the finishing formwork. the edges are supported at the position of the skirt portion supporting the elastic member, further covered on the skirt of the body for the fabric skirt portion side coated tubular fabric, said coating tubular cloth through the pressing elastic member A method for finishing a garment having an unnecessary edge portion, characterized in that the heat setting finish is performed by pressing a side.
裾部に解れ防止のための後始末不要な端縁部を有し、合成繊維と熱融着性糸条を編成し、熱処理を介して該熱融着性糸を該熱融着糸以外の糸に溶着させることにより得られる衣類の身頃用生地を仕上げ用型枠に被せた状態で加熱して整形する熱セット仕上げをする装置において、仕上げ用型枠はその下方部位に衣類の裾部を支持するための裾部支持用弾性体を設けるとともに全体を筒状生地で被覆して構成され、一方、下方部位に押圧用弾性体を設けた押圧用型枠を前記仕上げ用型枠の表面および裏面側で押圧可能とするよう夫々回動自在に設けた仕上げ手段を用いて、仕上げ用型枠に身頃用生地を被せ、裾部の端縁部を前記裾部支持用弾性体の位置で支持させ、更に裾部側被覆用筒状生地を身頃用生地の裾部上に被せ、前記押圧用弾性体を介して前記被覆用筒状生地側を押圧し、前記熱セット仕上げをするように構成したことを特徴とする後始末不要な縁部を有する衣類の仕上げ装置。 It has an edge that does not need to be cleaned at the hem to prevent unraveling , knitted synthetic fiber and heat-fusible yarn, and heat-fusible yarn other than the heat-fusible yarn through heat treatment the body for fabrics obtained clothing by welding the yarn, in the apparatus for the heat setting finishing shaping by heating in a state of covering the finishing mold, finishing formwork skirt of the garment at its lower portion is configured to cover the whole tubular cloth provided with a skirt portion supporting the elastic member for supporting a while, the surface of the pressing mold in which a pressing elastic body lower portion the finishing mold Then, using finishing means provided so as to be able to be pressed on the back surface side so as to be able to be pressed, cover the fabric for the body on the finishing formwork, and the edge of the hem at the position of the elastic body for supporting the hem was supported, further covered with a skirt portion covering the tubular cloth on the hem portion of the body for dough, said pressing elastic member Through the pressing the coated tubular fabric side, garment finishing apparatus having a clean up unwanted edges, characterized by being configured to the heat set finish. 仕上げ用型枠及び押圧用型枠の素材をアルミニュウム板で形成し、更に仕上げ用型枠及び押圧用型枠に夫々設けた凸状の裾部支持用弾性体並びに押圧用弾性体を三層構造などによる立体的な多層複合生地で形成するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の後始末不要な縁部を有する衣類の仕上げ装置。 The material for the finishing mold and the pressing mold is formed of an aluminum plate, and the convex hem supporting elastic body and the pressing elastic body provided on the finishing mold and the pressing mold, respectively, have a three-layer structure. 3. The apparatus for finishing a garment having an unnecessary edge portion according to claim 2, characterized in that it is formed of a three-dimensional multi-layer composite fabric. 仕上げ用型枠に被せる筒状生地並びに身頃用生地の裾部側に被覆する裾部側被覆用筒状生地を夫々綿糸による筒状編生地で構成したことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の後始末不要な縁部を有する衣類の仕上げ装置。   The tubular fabric covered on the finishing formwork and the tubular fabric for covering at the hem portion covering the skirt portion of the garment fabric are each constituted by a tubular knitted fabric made of cotton yarn. A garment finishing device having an edge that is unnecessary to clean up. 押圧用型枠の下方部位に設けた押圧用弾性体の位置を仕上げ用型枠の下方部位に設けた裾部支持用弾性体の位置よりも更に下方の位置に設けると共に、前記押圧用弾性体を仕上げ用型枠の裾部支持用弾性体よりも下方の位置で裾部側被覆用筒状生地を押圧するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の後始末不要な縁部を有する衣類の仕上げ装置。 The position of the pressing elastic body provided in the lower part of the pressing mold is provided at a position further lower than the position of the bottom supporting elastic body provided in the lower part of the finishing mold, and the pressing elastic body The edge part which does not need to be cleaned up according to claim 2, wherein the cylindrical material for covering the skirt part side is pressed at a position below the elastic body for supporting the skirt part of the finishing form. A garment finishing device comprising: 押圧用型枠の下方部位に設けた押圧用弾性体を仕上げ用型枠の下方部位に設けた裾部支持用弾性体の位置と同じ位置に相対向して設け、押圧用弾性体を介して裾部側被覆用筒状生地並びに仕上げ用型枠の裾部支持用弾性体を押圧するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の後始末不要な縁部を有する衣類の仕上げ装置。
The pressing elastic body provided in the lower part of the pressing mold is provided opposite to the position of the skirt supporting elastic body provided in the lower part of the finishing mold, and the pressing elastic body is interposed therebetween. The finishing apparatus for clothes having unnecessary edge portions according to claim 2, characterized in that the skirt-side covering tubular fabric and the skirt supporting elastic body of the finishing form are pressed. .
JP2006115123A 2006-04-19 2006-04-19 Finishing method and apparatus for clothing having unnecessary edge Expired - Fee Related JP4895665B2 (en)

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JPS63286193A (en) * 1987-05-19 1988-11-22 富士車輌株式会社 Undershirt presser
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IT1272401B (en) * 1993-05-04 1997-06-23 Macpi Pressing Div PERFECTED DEVICE FOR IRONING OF ITEMS PROVIDED WITH DIFFERENTIATED THICKNESSES
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