JP4860371B2 - Opening / closing device cleaning device and opening / closing device provided with the opening / closing device cleaning device - Google Patents

Opening / closing device cleaning device and opening / closing device provided with the opening / closing device cleaning device Download PDF

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JP4860371B2
JP4860371B2 JP2006179541A JP2006179541A JP4860371B2 JP 4860371 B2 JP4860371 B2 JP 4860371B2 JP 2006179541 A JP2006179541 A JP 2006179541A JP 2006179541 A JP2006179541 A JP 2006179541A JP 4860371 B2 JP4860371 B2 JP 4860371B2
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opening
closing body
closing
wiping member
wiping
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JP2008008031A (en
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顕 宮本
和幸 日高
英久 井上
保 岩田
理恵 三宅
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Bunka Shutter Co Ltd
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Bunka Shutter Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、スライドして開閉動作する開閉体から汚れを除去する開閉装置用清掃装置、及び該開閉装置用清掃装置を備えた開閉装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an opening / closing device cleaning device that removes dirt from an opening / closing body that slides to open / close, and an opening / closing device including the opening / closing device cleaning device.

従来、シャッター装置におけるシャッターカーテンの汚れは、雑巾やたわし、ブラシ、モップ等を用いた手作業により除去している場合が多く、その手作業を効率的に行えるようにするために、特許文献1に記載された発明が提案されている。
この特許文献1の発明によれば、開閉体(シャッターカーテン8)をガイドレール(4)から外し手前側へ引き出して掃除することが可能である。
Conventionally, dirt on a shutter curtain in a shutter device is often removed by manual work using a rag, scrubber, brush, mop, etc. In order to perform the manual work efficiently, Patent Document 1 The invention described in is proposed.
According to the invention of this Patent Document 1, it is possible to remove the opening / closing body (shutter curtain 8) from the guide rail (4) and to draw it to the near side for cleaning.

また、他の従来技術としては、特許文献2に記載されたものがある。この従来技術によれば、手動で移動させる清掃部材(5)により、閉鎖状態の開閉体(シャッター2)を清掃することができる。   Another conventional technique is described in Patent Document 2. According to this prior art, the open / close body (shutter 2) in the closed state can be cleaned by the cleaning member (5) that is manually moved.

しかしながら、上記従来技術によれば、いずれの場合も手動で清掃しなければならず、その作業が面倒で時間がかかるものであった。
また、特許文献2では、作業性が多少改善されるものの、閉鎖状態の開閉体(シャッター2)に対し、清掃部材(5)やハンドル部材(4)等を装着するための作業が必要なため、その装着作業に時間がかかってしまう。
特開平11−117644号公報 特開平9−66012号公報
However, according to the above prior art, in any case, it has to be manually cleaned, which is cumbersome and time consuming.
In Patent Document 2, although workability is slightly improved, work for mounting the cleaning member (5), the handle member (4), and the like on the closed opening / closing body (shutter 2) is required. , It takes time to install.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-117644 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-66012

本発明は上記従来事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その課題とする処は、開閉体を簡単に清掃することができる開閉装置用清掃装置及び該開閉装置用清掃装置を備えた開閉装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional circumstances, and a problem to be solved is an opening / closing device cleaning device capable of easily cleaning an opening / closing body and an opening / closing device including the opening / closing device cleaning device. It is to provide.

上記課題を解決するために第一の発明の開閉装置用清掃装置は、不動部位に支持された拭取部材を、スライドして開閉動作する開閉体の表部または裏部に摺接させて、該開閉体に付着している異物を拭取るようにした開閉装置用清掃装置であって、前記拭取部材は、上記開閉体の開放方向側に配設され、前記開閉体に付着している異物を開閉体開閉方向の内の一方向へ通過させ、同異物の逆方向への通過を阻むように構成されていることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the cleaning device for an opening / closing device of the first invention is configured such that the wiping member supported by the immovable portion is brought into sliding contact with the front portion or the back portion of the opening / closing body that slides and opens / closes. An opening / closing device cleaning device configured to wipe foreign matter adhering to the opening / closing body, wherein the wiping member is disposed on an opening direction side of the opening / closing body and is attached to the opening / closing body. It is configured to allow foreign matter to pass in one direction of the opening / closing body opening / closing direction and prevent passage of the foreign matter in the reverse direction.

ここで、上記開閉装置用清掃装置の設置対象である開閉装置は、開閉体をスライドさせて開閉動作する装置であればよく、この開閉装置には、オーバーヘッドドアを含むシャッター装置、雨戸を含む引戸、窓、ロールスクリーン、ブラインド、オーニング装置、門扉、ゲート、スライディングウォール装置等を含む。   Here, the opening / closing device that is the installation target of the opening / closing device cleaning device may be any device that can be opened and closed by sliding the opening / closing body. The opening / closing device includes a shutter device including an overhead door and a sliding door including a rain door. , Windows, roll screens, blinds, awning devices, gates, gates, sliding wall devices, etc.

また、本発明の開閉装置用清掃装置は、予め上記開閉装置に設置されていてもよいし、上記開閉装置とは別体に設けられて、上記開閉装置に装着されるようにしてもよい。
また、この開閉装置用清掃装置は、上記開閉装置の開閉体に対し、その表部側または裏部側のみに設けられていてもよいし、表部側と裏部側とのそれぞれに設けられていてもよい。
The opening / closing device cleaning device of the present invention may be installed in the opening / closing device in advance, or may be provided separately from the opening / closing device and attached to the opening / closing device.
The opening / closing device cleaning device may be provided only on the front side or the back side of the opening / closing body of the opening / closing device, or may be provided on each of the front side and the back side. It may be.

また、上記開閉体の具体例としては、複数のスラットやパイプを開閉方向へ連設してなる態様や、パネルや、シート状物、ネット状物を開閉方向へ単数もしくは複数設けてなる態様、あるいはスラット、パネル、パイプ、シート状物、ネット状物等を適宜に組み合わせてなる態様等が挙げられる。
この開閉体は、スラットからなる態様のように凹凸があるものであってもよいが、例えば、シート材やパネル等、表面が略平坦状のものである場合には、当該開閉装置用清掃装置による清掃作用を、効果的に発揮することができる。
更に、この開閉体は、例えばシート材からなる態様のように表面に柔軟性を有する場合には、その柔軟な開閉体の表面と払拭部材との接触面積が比較的広くなるため、効果的な清掃作用を得ることができる。
In addition, as a specific example of the opening and closing body, an aspect in which a plurality of slats and pipes are continuously provided in the opening and closing direction, an aspect in which a panel, a sheet-like object, and a net-like object are provided in the opening and closing direction, or Or the aspect etc. which combine a slat, a panel, a pipe, a sheet-like thing, a net-like thing, etc. suitably are mentioned.
The opening / closing body may be uneven as in an embodiment made of slats. For example, when the surface is substantially flat, such as a sheet material or a panel, the opening / closing device cleaning device The cleaning action by can be effectively exhibited.
Further, when the opening / closing body has flexibility on the surface, for example, as in an embodiment made of a sheet material, the contact area between the surface of the flexible opening / closing body and the wiping member is relatively wide, which is effective. A cleaning action can be obtained.

また、上記不動部位とは、開閉動作する開閉体に相対して不動な部位であればよく、この不動部位には、例えば、開閉装置において開閉体をその開放方向側で収納する収納ケースや、開閉体を開閉方向へ案内するガイドレール、開閉体を繰り出したり引き込んだりするまぐさ部、開閉装置の設置対象である構造物等を含む。   Further, the immovable part may be an immovable part relative to the opening / closing body that opens and closes.For example, the immobile part includes a storage case that houses the opening / closing body in the opening direction of the opening / closing device, It includes a guide rail that guides the opening / closing body in the opening / closing direction, a lintel that feeds and retracts the opening / closing body, a structure that is an installation target of the opening / closing device, and the like.

また、「前記開閉体に付着している異物を開閉体開閉方向の内の一方向へ通過させ、同異物の逆方向への通過を阻む」という構成は、より具体的には、上記拭取部材における異物と接触する箇所を、一方向へ移動可能であって他方向へ移動不能な構造とすればよい。
この拭取部材の具体例としては、上記開閉体の表部または裏部に外周面を接触させて一方向へのみに回転するように構成されたローラや、上記開閉体の開閉方向に対し傾斜するように支持されるとともに弾性的に撓むように構成された部材等が挙げられる。
この拭取部材は、好ましくは上記開閉体をその開放方向側で収納する収納ケース内に配置されるが、他例としては、前記収納ケースの下側等であってもよい。
また、この拭取部材は、開閉体幅方向や開閉体開閉方向に複数配設されていてもよいし、単数であってもよい。
Further, the configuration of “passing the foreign matter adhering to the opening / closing body in one direction in the opening / closing direction of the opening / closing body and preventing the passage of the foreign matter in the reverse direction” more specifically, The part of the member that comes into contact with the foreign object may have a structure that can move in one direction and cannot move in the other direction.
Specific examples of the wiping member include a roller configured to rotate in only one direction with an outer peripheral surface being in contact with the front or back of the opening / closing body, or inclined with respect to the opening / closing direction of the opening / closing body. And a member configured to be elastically bent while being supported.
The wiping member is preferably arranged in a storage case that stores the opening / closing body on the opening direction side, but may be a lower side of the storage case as another example.
Further, a plurality of wiping members may be provided in the opening / closing body width direction or the opening / closing body opening / closing direction, or a single wiping member may be provided.

また、第二の発明の開閉装置用清掃装置では、上記拭取部材は、上記開閉体の開閉方向に沿って一方向のみに回転するように設けられたローラであることを特徴とする。   In the opening / closing device cleaning device of the second invention, the wiping member is a roller provided to rotate in only one direction along the opening / closing direction of the opening / closing body.

また、第三の発明の開閉装置用清掃装置では、回転する上記ローラの外周面に摺接して、上記ローラに付着した異物を掻き取る掻取部材を設けたことを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cleaning device for an opening / closing device, wherein a scraping member is provided which is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the rotating roller and scrapes off foreign matter adhering to the roller.

また、第四の発明の開閉装置用清掃装置では、上記拭取部材は、上記開閉体の開閉方向へ並ぶ第一拭取部材と第二拭取部材とからなり、第一拭取部材は、上記開閉体の表部または裏部の異物を開閉体開放方向へ通過させるとともに、同異物の開閉体閉鎖方向への通過を阻むように設けられ、第二拭取部材は、上記開閉体の表部または裏部の異物を開閉体閉鎖方向へ通過させるとともに、同異物の開閉体開放方向への通過を阻むように設けられていることを特徴とする。
Moreover, in the cleaning device for an opening / closing device of the fourth invention, the wiping member comprises a first wiping member and a second wiping member arranged in the opening / closing direction of the opening / closing body, with passing foreign substance table portion or the back portion of the opening and closing member to the opening and closing member opening direction, provided to prevent the passage of the opening and closing member closing direction of the foreign body, the second wipe member, the front part of the opening and closing member Or it is provided so that the foreign material of a back part may be passed in the opening-closing body closing direction, and the passage of the foreign material in the opening-closing body opening direction may be prevented.

また、第五の発明の開閉装置用清掃装置では、上記拭取部材は、上記開閉体を、その表部側と裏部側から挟むようにして複数設けられることを特徴とする。   In the opening / closing device cleaning device of the fifth invention, a plurality of the wiping members are provided so as to sandwich the opening / closing body from the front side and the back side.

また、第六の発明の開閉装置用清掃装置では、上記拭取部材により拭取られて落下した異物を受けて集積する集積部材を備えたことを特徴とする。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an opening / closing device cleaning device comprising an accumulation member that receives and accumulates foreign matters that have been wiped and dropped by the wiping member.

ここで、集積部材は、上記拭取部材側から落下した異物を受ける構成であればよく、例えば、上記拭取部材の下方側に設けられた板状の部材や、上記拭取部材における上記開閉体との接触箇所を除く部分を囲むようにして設けられた部材等とすることができる。   Here, the accumulation member may be configured to receive the foreign matter dropped from the wiping member side, for example, a plate-like member provided on the lower side of the wiping member, or the opening / closing of the wiping member It can be set as the member etc. which were provided so that the part except a contact location with a body might be enclosed.

上記構成の開閉装置用清掃装置は、設置対象である開閉装置に対し、着脱不能に設けられていてもよいが、好ましくは着脱可能に具備される。
この好ましい態様の開閉装置によれば、開閉体を簡単に清掃することができる上、払拭部材が汚れた際には、開閉装置用清掃装置を交換することができる。
The opening / closing device cleaning device having the above-described configuration may be provided so as not to be detachable with respect to the opening / closing device to be installed, but is preferably detachable.
According to this preferred embodiment of the opening / closing device, the opening / closing body can be easily cleaned, and when the wiping member becomes dirty, the opening / closing device cleaning device can be replaced.

なお、本明細書中において「開閉体幅方向」とは、開閉体の開閉方向と略直交する方向であって、上記開閉体の厚さ方向ではない方向を意味する。
また、本明細書中において「開閉体開閉方向」とは、開閉体が空間を仕切ったり開放したりするためにスライドする方向を意味する。
また、本明細書中において「開閉体厚さ方向」とは、閉鎖状態の開閉体の厚さ方向を意味する。
In the present specification, the “opening / closing body width direction” means a direction substantially perpendicular to the opening / closing direction of the opening / closing body and not the thickness direction of the opening / closing body.
Further, in this specification, the “opening / closing body opening / closing direction” means a direction in which the opening / closing body slides to partition or open the space.
Further, in this specification, the “opening / closing body thickness direction” means the thickness direction of the opening / closing body in the closed state.

本発明は、以上説明したように構成されているので、以下に記載されるような作用効果を奏する。
第一の発明によれば、開閉体の表部または裏部に付着した異物は、開閉体の開放方向側において、拭取部材に対し一方向へは通過するが、逆方向へは通過し難い。
そのため、開閉体を開放動作および閉鎖動作させれば、開閉体の表部または裏部に付着している異物を、拭取部材を境とした前記一方向側に溜めながら、開閉体の表部または裏部を拭取ることができる。
なお、仮に、拭取部材が、開閉体の表部または裏部に付着した異物を双方向へ通過させない構造であった場合には、開閉体を開放動作または閉鎖動作させた際に拭取部材に付着した異物が、同開閉体を逆動作させた際に、開閉体に再度付着してしまうおそれがある。
Since the present invention is configured as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
According to the first invention, the foreign matter adhering to the front or back of the opening / closing body passes in one direction with respect to the wiping member on the opening direction side of the opening / closing body, but hardly passes in the reverse direction. .
Therefore, if the opening / closing body is opened and closed, the front portion of the opening / closing body is collected while collecting foreign matter adhering to the front or back of the opening / closing body on the one-direction side with the wiping member as a boundary. Or the back can be wiped off.
In addition, if the wiping member has a structure that does not allow the foreign matter attached to the front or back of the opening / closing body to pass in both directions, the wiping member when the opening / closing body is opened or closed. When the opening / closing body is reversely operated, there is a risk that the foreign matter attached to the will adhere to the opening / closing body again.

更に、第二の発明によれば、開閉体の表部または裏部に付着した異物を、開閉体開閉方向の内の一方向へのみ通過させる構成を、生産性の良好な具体的構造とすることができる。   Furthermore, according to the second invention, the configuration in which the foreign matter adhering to the front part or the back part of the opening / closing body is allowed to pass through only in one direction of the opening / closing body opening / closing direction is a specific structure with good productivity. be able to.

更に、第三の発明によれば、ローラに付着した異物を、掻取部材により掻き取ることができ、ひいては、ローラによる清掃効率を向上することができる。   Furthermore, according to the third aspect, the foreign matter adhering to the roller can be scraped off by the scraping member, so that the cleaning efficiency by the roller can be improved.

更に、第四の発明によれば、開閉体を開放動作および閉鎖動作させれば、開閉体の表部または裏部に付着した異物を、第一拭取部材と第二拭取部材との間に、蓄積することができる。
したがって、一度拭取った異物が再度開閉体に付着してしまうようなことを防いで、清掃効率を向上することができる。
Further, according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, when the opening / closing body is opened and closed, foreign matter adhering to the front or back of the opening / closing body is removed between the first wiping member and the second wiping member. Can be accumulated.
Therefore, the foreign matter once wiped off can be prevented from adhering to the opening / closing body again, and the cleaning efficiency can be improved.

更に、第五の発明によれば、開閉体を表部側と裏部側の双方から挟むようにして効率的に清掃することができる。
すなわち、仮に開閉体厚さ方向の一方側のみに拭取部材を備えた構成によれば、開閉体が拭取部材により他方向へ押圧されて若干移動してしまう場合があるため、開閉体と拭取部材との間の押圧力が低下して、清掃効率も低下してしまうおそれがあるが、本発明では、このような清掃効率の低下を防ぐことができる。
Furthermore, according to the fifth invention, the opening / closing body can be efficiently cleaned by being sandwiched from both the front side and the back side.
That is, according to the configuration in which the wiping member is provided only on one side in the opening / closing body thickness direction, the opening / closing body may be slightly moved by being pressed in the other direction by the wiping member. Although the pressing force between the wiping member and the cleaning efficiency may decrease, in the present invention, such a decrease in the cleaning efficiency can be prevented.

更に、第六の発明によれば、拭取部材に付着した異物は、落下すると、集積部材に受けられ集積される。したがって、拭取部材により拭取られた異物が周囲に飛散するようなことを防ぐことができる。   Furthermore, according to the sixth aspect, when the foreign matter adhering to the wiping member falls, it is received and accumulated by the accumulating member. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the foreign matter wiped by the wiping member from being scattered around.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
本実施の形態における開閉装置用清掃装置の一例は、住宅やビル、倉庫、工場、地下街、トンネル、車両の荷台等の躯体の開口部分や内部に配設され、前記開口部分を開閉したり、躯体内部の空間を仕切ったり開放したりするシャッター装置Aに対し、着脱可能に具備されている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
An example of a cleaning device for an opening / closing device in the present embodiment is disposed in an opening portion or inside of a housing such as a house, a building, a warehouse, a factory, an underground mall, a tunnel, or a loading platform of a vehicle, and opens and closes the opening portion, It is detachably mounted on the shutter device A that partitions and opens the space inside the housing.

シャッター装置Aは、閉鎖方向端部をスライドさせて開閉動作する開閉体10と、該開閉体10をその幅方向の端部側で開閉方向へ案内するガイドレール20と、該開閉体10をその開放方向側で巻き取ったり繰出したりする巻取装置30とを具備し、巻取装置30内には、着脱可能に清掃装置40を備えている。   The shutter device A includes an opening / closing body 10 that opens and closes by sliding an end portion in the closing direction, a guide rail 20 that guides the opening / closing body 10 in an opening / closing direction on an end side in the width direction, and the opening / closing body 10 A winding device 30 that winds or unwinds on the open direction side is provided, and a cleaning device 40 is detachably provided in the winding device 30.

開閉体10は、横長略矩形状の金属板を曲げ加工してなる所謂スラットを、上下に隣接する該スラット間で回動するように複数連接することで、開閉体本体11を構成するとともに、この開閉体本体11の最下端部に、開閉体幅方向へわたる座板部材12を接続してなる。   The opening / closing body 10 constitutes the opening / closing body main body 11 by connecting a plurality of so-called slats formed by bending a horizontally-long substantially rectangular metal plate so as to rotate between the vertically adjacent slats. A seat plate member 12 extending in the opening / closing body width direction is connected to the lowermost end portion of the opening / closing body main body 11.

ガイドレール20は、開閉体10の幅方向の端部を囲むように形成された部材であり、開閉体10によって着座される当接対象部位p(例えば、床面や地面、枠部材等)と巻取装置30との間にわたって配設されている。   The guide rail 20 is a member formed so as to surround the end of the opening / closing body 10 in the width direction, and a contact target portion p (for example, a floor surface, the ground, a frame member, etc.) seated by the opening / closing body 10. It is disposed between the winding device 30.

巻取装置30は、収納ケース31内に、開閉体10を巻き取ったり繰出したりする巻取体32や、該巻取体をチェーン及びスプロケット等の動力伝達手段(図示せず)等を介して双方向へ回転する電動駆動源(図示せず)等を具備してなり、同収納ケース31内の下部側において、まぐさ部31aよりも上側には、清掃装置40を着脱可能に止着してある。   The winding device 30 includes a winding body 32 that winds and unwinds the opening / closing body 10 in the storage case 31, and a power transmission means (not shown) such as a chain and a sprocket. An electric drive source (not shown) that rotates in both directions is provided, and the cleaning device 40 is detachably secured to the lower side of the storage case 31 above the lintel portion 31a. It is.

収納ケース31は、巻取体32および該巻取体32周囲に巻かれた際の開閉体10を、開閉体幅方向へわたって収納するように形成されたケースであり、その下部側には、開閉体10を繰り出したり引き込んだりするための開口部を形成したまぐさ部31aを有する。
また、この収納ケース31の正面部(図1における右側面)には、後述する清掃装置40を着脱するための開口部31bが形成され、この開口部31bは、着脱可能な蓋部材31cによって塞がれている。
The storage case 31 is a case formed so as to store the winding body 32 and the opening / closing body 10 wound around the winding body 32 in the opening / closing body width direction. The lintel has a lintel 31a in which an opening for drawing out and retracting the opening / closing body 10 is formed.
In addition, an opening 31b for attaching / detaching a cleaning device 40 described later is formed in the front portion (right side surface in FIG. 1) of the storage case 31, and the opening 31b is closed by a removable lid member 31c. It is peeling off.

巻取体32は、その外周面に開閉体10を巻回可能な略筒状に形成されている。
この巻取体32は、その中心部の軸体32aと一体的に回転するように構成されていてもよいし、固定された軸体32aに対し回転するように支持されていてもよい。
この巻取体32は、図1(b)に示すように、巻き取った開閉体10の外周面を、清掃装置40側(図示における右方向側)へ膨らませるように配置してある。
この構成によれば、開閉体10は、巻取体32に巻き取られて巻き太りすることで、下方に垂れ下がった部分の表部を、清掃装置40に押し付けることができる。
The winding body 32 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape around which the opening / closing body 10 can be wound.
The winding body 32 may be configured to rotate integrally with the shaft body 32a at the center thereof, or may be supported to rotate with respect to the fixed shaft body 32a.
As shown in FIG. 1B, the winding body 32 is arranged so that the outer peripheral surface of the wound opening / closing body 10 is inflated toward the cleaning device 40 (right side in the drawing).
According to this configuration, the opening / closing body 10 can be wound around the winding body 32 and thickened to press the surface portion of the portion that hangs downward to the cleaning device 40.

また、清掃装置40は、開閉体10の開閉方向へ所定間隔を置いて並ぶ第一拭取部材41および第二拭取部材42と、各第一拭取部材41(又は42)に付着した異物を掻き取る掻取部材43,43と、これら拭取部材41,42により拭き取られて落下した異物を集積する集積部材44とを備えている。   In addition, the cleaning device 40 includes a first wiping member 41 and a second wiping member 42 arranged at a predetermined interval in the opening / closing direction of the opening / closing body 10, and foreign matter attached to each first wiping member 41 (or 42). Scraping members 43, 43, and an accumulating member 44 for accumulating foreign substances wiped off by these wiping members 41, 42.

第一拭取部材41は、開閉体10の表部に付着した異物x(図2参照)を、開放方向へ通過させ、同異物xの逆方向への通過を阻むように、開閉体10の開閉方向に沿って一方向のみに転動するローラであり、不動部位である集積部材44の側面に支持されている。   The first wiping member 41 opens and closes the opening / closing body 10 so that the foreign matter x (see FIG. 2) attached to the front portion of the opening / closing body 10 passes in the opening direction and prevents the foreign matter x from passing in the reverse direction. It is a roller that rolls in only one direction along the direction, and is supported on the side surface of the accumulation member 44 that is a non-moving part.

より詳細に説明すれば、この第一拭取部材41は、図3に示すように、開閉体10に対し幅方向へわたって接触するように形成されたローラ本体41aと、該ローラ本体41aの外周面に巻かれたシート材41bとを具備している。
前記シート材41bは、紙や布等を主材料とするシート材であり、開閉体10面の汚れを効果的に拭き取るように、適宜加工が施された清掃用のシート材とすることが好ましい。
More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the first wiping member 41 includes a roller main body 41a formed so as to contact the opening / closing body 10 in the width direction, and the roller main body 41a. And a sheet material 41b wound around the outer peripheral surface.
The sheet material 41b is a sheet material mainly composed of paper, cloth, or the like, and is preferably a cleaning sheet material that is appropriately processed so as to effectively wipe off dirt on the surface of the opening / closing body 10. .

そして、この第一拭取部材41は、その軸心部の一端側が、集積部材44と一体的な軸受け部材(図示せず)により回転自在に支持され、同軸心部の他端側が、一方向クラッチ(図示せず)により一方向へのみ回転可能となるように支持されている。
前記一方向クラッチ(ワンウェイクラッチとも呼称される)は、挿入された軸状部材を一方向へのみ回転可能となるようにした周知の機構であり、軸体32aを一方向へのみ回転可能にした機構であれば、例えば、つめ部とつめ車とからなる機構(所謂ラチェット機構)等、他の機構に置換することが可能である。
And this 1st wiping member 41 is rotatably supported by the one end side of the axial center part by the bearing member (not shown) integral with the accumulation | aggregation member 44, and the other end side of a coaxial core part is one way. A clutch (not shown) is supported so as to be rotatable only in one direction.
The one-way clutch (also referred to as a one-way clutch) is a known mechanism that allows an inserted shaft-like member to rotate only in one direction, and allows the shaft body 32a to rotate only in one direction. If it is a mechanism, for example, it can be replaced with another mechanism such as a mechanism (so-called ratchet mechanism) including a pawl portion and a pawl wheel.

上記構成の第一拭取部材41は、その外周面を開閉体10の表部に接触させ、開閉体10が開放動作している最中のみ、開閉体10と接触した際の摩擦により、該開閉体10の表部に沿って転動し、同開閉体10が閉鎖動作している最中には回転しないように配設される。   The first wiping member 41 having the above-described configuration has its outer peripheral surface brought into contact with the front portion of the opening / closing body 10, and only when the opening / closing body 10 is in an opening operation, due to friction when contacting the opening / closing body 10, It rolls along the front part of the opening / closing body 10 and is arranged so as not to rotate during the closing operation of the opening / closing body 10.

また、第二拭取部材42は、第一拭取部材41と略同構成のローラであり、第一拭取部材41とは逆方向へのみ回転するように構成されている。
すなわち、この第二拭取部材42は、その外周面を開閉体10の表部に接触させ、開閉体10が閉鎖動作している最中のみ、開閉体10と接触した際の摩擦により、該開閉体10の表部に沿って転動し、同開閉体10が開放動作している最中には回転しないように配設される。
The second wiping member 42 is a roller having substantially the same configuration as the first wiping member 41, and is configured to rotate only in the opposite direction to the first wiping member 41.
That is, the second wiping member 42 has its outer peripheral surface brought into contact with the front portion of the opening / closing body 10, and only when the opening / closing body 10 is in a closing operation, friction is generated when the opening / closing body 10 is in contact with the opening / closing body 10. It rolls along the surface part of the opening / closing body 10, and is arrange | positioned so that it may not rotate while the opening / closing body 10 is open | released.

また、掻取部材43は、その先端側を第一拭取部材41(又は第二拭取部材42)の軸方向の略全長にわたって接触させるとともに、その基端側を後述する集積部材44に止着した部材である。
この掻取部材43は、第一拭取部材41(又は第二拭取部材42)外周面との摩擦抵抗が適宜になるように、弾性的に構成されていることが好ましく、例えば、ゴムヘラ状の部材や、ブラシ、モヘア等によって構成される。
In addition, the scraping member 43 is brought into contact with the tip end side of the first wiping member 41 (or the second wiping member 42) over substantially the entire length in the axial direction, and the base end side of the scraping member 43 is stopped on the accumulation member 44 described later. It is a worn member.
The scraping member 43 is preferably elastically configured so that the frictional resistance with the outer peripheral surface of the first wiping member 41 (or the second wiping member 42) is appropriate, for example, a rubber spatula shape It is comprised by a member, a brush, mohair, etc.

また、集積部材44は、上記第一拭取部材41,第二拭取部材42,掻取部材43,43を、開閉体10の表部側から囲むようにして設けられた縦断面略コ字状であって、その両側部(換言すれば開閉体幅方向の両端部)が塞がれた部材である。
この集積部材44は、開閉体10の幅方向の略全長にわたるように設けられ、ブラケット等を介して収納ケース31内の底部に着脱可能に止着されている。
この集積部材44を着脱可能にする手段は、例えば、ねじ止めや、嵌合等とすればよい。
The accumulating member 44 has a substantially U-shaped vertical cross section provided so as to surround the first wiping member 41, the second wiping member 42, and the scraping members 43, 43 from the front side of the opening / closing body 10. And it is the member by which the both sides (in other words, both ends of the opening-and-closing body width direction) were block | closed.
The accumulating member 44 is provided so as to extend over substantially the entire length in the width direction of the opening / closing body 10, and is detachably secured to the bottom portion in the storage case 31 via a bracket or the like.
The means for making the stacking member 44 detachable may be, for example, screwing or fitting.

次に、上記構成の清掃装置40について、その作用効果を説明する。
図2(a)に示すように、開閉体10が開放動作すると、その開閉体10の表部で転がるようにして、第一拭取部材41が回転する。
したがって、第一拭取部材41よりも下側において、開閉体10の表部に付着されている異物xは、第一拭取部材41によって殆ど拭き取られることなく、該第一拭取部材41と開閉体10表部との間を通過する。
なお、異物xは、開閉体10の表部の汚れであって、例えば、開閉体10の表部に付着した埃や塵等である。
Next, the effect of the cleaning device 40 having the above configuration will be described.
As shown in FIG. 2A, when the opening / closing body 10 is opened, the first wiping member 41 is rotated so as to roll on the front portion of the opening / closing body 10.
Therefore, the foreign matter x adhering to the front portion of the opening / closing body 10 below the first wiping member 41 is hardly wiped off by the first wiping member 41 and the first wiping member 41. And the opening / closing body 10 passes between the front portion.
The foreign matter x is dirt on the front portion of the opening / closing body 10, for example, dust or dust adhering to the front portion of the opening / closing body 10.

一方、前記開閉体10の開放動作中、第一拭取部材41は回転しないため、第一拭取部材41と開閉体10表部との間を通過した異物xは、第二拭取部材42によって拭き取られることになる。
より詳細に説明すれば、異物xは、図2(a)に示すように、第二拭取部材42外周面と開閉体10表部とにより形成される下側の谷間の部分に蓄積されることになる。
On the other hand, since the first wiping member 41 does not rotate during the opening operation of the opening / closing body 10, the foreign matter x that has passed between the first wiping member 41 and the surface of the opening / closing body 10 is removed by the second wiping member 42. Will be wiped off.
If it demonstrates in detail, the foreign material x will accumulate | store in the part of the lower valley formed by the 2nd wiping member 42 outer peripheral surface and the opening-and-closing body 10 surface part, as shown to Fig.2 (a). It will be.

また、開閉体10が閉鎖動作した際には、その閉鎖動作に伴って第二拭取部材42が転動するように回転し、その一方で、第一拭取部材41は回転不能な状態となる。
したがって、第二拭取部材42外周面と開閉体10表部とにより形成される下側の谷間の部分に蓄積されていた異物x(図2(a)参照)は、下方へ落下し、第一拭取部材41外周面と開閉体10との間の谷間部分に蓄積されることになる。これら異物xは、第一拭取部材41が回転不能なため、第一拭取部材41と開閉体10との隙間から下方へ移動するようなことは少ない。
When the opening / closing body 10 is closed, the second wiping member 42 rotates so as to roll along with the closing operation, while the first wiping member 41 is in a non-rotatable state. Become.
Accordingly, the foreign matter x (see FIG. 2 (a)) accumulated in the lower valley formed by the outer peripheral surface of the second wiping member 42 and the surface of the opening / closing body 10 falls downward, It is accumulated in the valley portion between the outer peripheral surface of the wiping member 41 and the opening / closing body 10. Since the first wiping member 41 cannot rotate, the foreign matter x is unlikely to move downward from the gap between the first wiping member 41 and the opening / closing body 10.

なお、前記のような第二拭取部材42の回転中、第二拭取部材42の外周面に付着して運ばれる異物xも若干はある。これら若干の異物xは、第二拭取部材42の外周面により集積部材44の奥側(図2における右側)へ運ばれ、掻取部材43によって掻き取られて、集積部材44内の底部44aに蓄積することになる。   It should be noted that there is a small amount of foreign matter x that adheres to the outer peripheral surface of the second wiping member 42 during the rotation of the second wiping member 42 as described above. These slight foreign matter x is conveyed to the back side (the right side in FIG. 2) of the accumulating member 44 by the outer peripheral surface of the second wiping member 42, scraped off by the scraping member 43, and the bottom 44a in the accumulating member 44. Will accumulate.

また、第一拭取部材41外周面と開閉体10との間の谷間部分に蓄積された異物x(図2(b)参照)は、開閉体10が再度開放動作した際に、回転する第一拭取部材41の外周面により運ばれて、集積部材44の奥側(図2における右側)へ移動し、掻取部材43によって掻き取られて、集積部材44内の底部44aに蓄積されることになる。   In addition, the foreign matter x (see FIG. 2B) accumulated in the valley portion between the outer peripheral surface of the first wiping member 41 and the opening / closing body 10 is rotated when the opening / closing body 10 is opened again. It is carried by the outer peripheral surface of the wiping member 41, moves to the back side (right side in FIG. 2) of the accumulating member 44, is scraped off by the scraping member 43, and is accumulated on the bottom 44a in the accumulating member 44. It will be.

したがって、上記清掃装置40によれば、開閉体10の表部に付着した異物xを、第一拭取部材41と第二拭取部材42との間に閉じ込めるようにして集積し、更には、集積部材44内の底部44aに蓄積することができる。
長期間の使用等により、集積部材44内の異物xの量が比較的多くなった場合には、収納ケース31の蓋部材31c(図1参照)を開放し、清掃装置40を他の同一物に交換すればよい。
Therefore, according to the cleaning device 40, the foreign matter x adhering to the front portion of the opening / closing body 10 is accumulated so as to be confined between the first wiping member 41 and the second wiping member 42, and further, It can be accumulated in the bottom 44 a in the accumulating member 44.
When the amount of foreign matter x in the stacking member 44 becomes relatively large due to long-term use or the like, the cover member 31c (see FIG. 1) of the storage case 31 is opened, and the cleaning device 40 is replaced with another identical item. You can replace it.

次に、本発明に係わる開閉装置用清掃装置の他例について説明する。なお、以下に示す清掃装置において、上記清掃装置40と略同様の箇所については、上記清掃装置40の場合と同一の符号を用いることで、重複する詳細説明を省略する。   Next, another example of the opening / closing device cleaning device according to the present invention will be described. In addition, in the cleaning apparatus shown below, about the location substantially the same as the said cleaning apparatus 40, the detailed description which overlaps is abbreviate | omitted by using the same code | symbol as the case of the said cleaning apparatus 40.

図4に示す態様は、開閉体10を、その表部側の上記清掃装置40と、その裏部側の後述する清掃装置50とにより挟むようにして構成してある。
清掃装置50は、清掃装置40と対向するようにして、開閉体10の裏部側に配置され、開閉体10の開閉方向へ所定間隔を置いて並ぶ第一拭取部材51および第二拭取部材52と、各第一拭取部材51(又は52)に付着した異物を掻き取る掻取部材43,43と、これら拭取部材41,42により拭き取られて落下した異物を集積する集積部材44とを備えている。
そして、この清掃装置50は、清掃装置40と同様にして巻取装置30における収納ケース31内に着脱交換可能に支持されている。
The mode shown in FIG. 4 is configured such that the opening / closing body 10 is sandwiched between the cleaning device 40 on the front side and the cleaning device 50 described later on the back side.
The cleaning device 50 is disposed on the back side of the opening / closing body 10 so as to face the cleaning device 40, and is arranged with a predetermined interval in the opening / closing direction of the opening / closing body 10 and the second wiping member 51. Member 52, scraping members 43, 43 for scraping off the foreign matter adhering to each first wiping member 51 (or 52), and an integrated member for collecting the foreign matter that has been wiped off by these wiping members 41, 42. 44.
The cleaning device 50 is supported so as to be attachable and detachable in the storage case 31 of the winding device 30 in the same manner as the cleaning device 40.

第一拭取部材51は、上述した第一拭取部材41と略同様に、開閉体10に対し幅方向へわたって接触するように形成されたローラ本体41aと、該ローラ本体41aの外周面に巻かれたシート材41bとを具備し、開閉体10へ向かって進退するように支持され、開閉体10方向へ付勢されている。
より詳細に説明すれば、第一拭取部材51をその軸方向の一端側で回動自在に支持する軸受部材51aと、同第一拭取部材51を軸方向の他端側で一方向(開閉体10の開放方向に沿う方向)へのみ回転するように支持する一方向クラッチ(図示せず)とが、それぞれ開閉体厚さ方向へスライドするように支持され、且つ、付勢部材51b(例えば、コイルスプリングや板バネ、ゴム等の弾性体)により開閉体10方向へ付勢されている。
The first wiping member 51 includes a roller main body 41a formed so as to be in contact with the opening / closing body 10 in the width direction, and the outer peripheral surface of the roller main body 41a in substantially the same manner as the first wiping member 41 described above. The sheet material 41b wound around the opening / closing body 10 is supported so as to advance and retreat toward the opening / closing body 10, and is urged toward the opening / closing body 10.
More specifically, a bearing member 51a that rotatably supports the first wiping member 51 on one end side in the axial direction, and the first wiping member 51 in one direction on the other end side in the axial direction ( A one-way clutch (not shown) that supports to rotate only in the opening direction of the opening / closing body 10 is supported so as to slide in the opening / closing body thickness direction, and an urging member 51b ( For example, it is biased toward the opening / closing body 10 by an elastic body such as a coil spring, a leaf spring, or rubber.

したがって、上記構成の第一拭取部材51は、開閉体10の開閉体本体11を構成するスラット裏部の凹凸に沿って進退することになる。   Therefore, the first wiping member 51 configured as described above advances and retreats along the unevenness of the slat back portion constituting the opening / closing body main body 11 of the opening / closing body 10.

また、第二拭取部材52は、第一拭取部材51と略同様に構成されたローラであり、第一拭取部材51とは逆方向へのみ回転するように構成されている。   The second wiping member 52 is a roller configured substantially in the same manner as the first wiping member 51, and is configured to rotate only in the opposite direction to the first wiping member 51.

而して、図4に示す態様によれば、一方の清掃装置40(又は50)のみによって開閉体10が押圧され、清掃装置40(又は50)と開閉体10との間の押圧力が低下し、清掃効率が低下してしまうようなことを防ぐことができ、しかも、開閉体10の表部と裏部との両部分を、開閉体10を開閉動作させるだけで、簡単に清掃することができる。   Thus, according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the opening / closing body 10 is pressed by only one cleaning device 40 (or 50), and the pressing force between the cleaning device 40 (or 50) and the opening / closing body 10 is reduced. In addition, it is possible to prevent the cleaning efficiency from being lowered and to easily clean both the front and back portions of the opening / closing body 10 by simply opening and closing the opening / closing body 10. Can do.

なお、図4に示す態様では開閉体10の開閉体本体11を複数のスラットから構成したが、この開閉体本体11を、図5に示す開閉体10’ように、シート状物からなる開閉体本体11’としてもよい。
図5に示す態様は、上述したシャッター装置Aにおける開閉体10を開閉体10’に置換し、該開閉体10’をその表部側と裏部側から挟むようにして二つの清掃装置40を備えている。
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the opening / closing body main body 11 of the opening / closing body 10 is composed of a plurality of slats. However, the opening / closing body main body 11 is made of a sheet-like opening / closing body like the opening / closing body 10 ′ shown in FIG. The main body 11 ′ may be used.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the opening / closing body 10 ′ in the shutter device A described above is replaced with an opening / closing body 10 ′, and two cleaning devices 40 are provided so as to sandwich the opening / closing body 10 ′ from the front side and the back side. Yes.

開閉体10’は、正面視略矩形状の開閉体本体11’と、該開閉体本体11’の閉鎖方向端部に接続させた座板部材12’とから構成される。
開閉体本体11’は、例えば、ガラスクロスやシリカクロス等の難燃性布地や、フッ素加工を施した塩化ビニル樹脂シート材、ガラス繊維を含んだ合成樹脂シート材等、耐火性(難燃性や不燃性等を含む)を有する可撓性シート材料からなり、単一のシート材であってもよいし、複数のシート材を縫い繋げて構成してもよい。
座板部材12’は、複数の錘体を束ねたものであり、開閉体本体11’の閉鎖方向端部に、開閉体幅方向へわたって接続されている。
The opening / closing body 10 ′ is composed of an opening / closing body main body 11 ′ having a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the front, and a seat plate member 12 ′ connected to an end of the opening / closing body main body 11 ′ in the closing direction.
The opening / closing body 11 ′ is fire resistant (flame retardant) such as a flame retardant fabric such as glass cloth or silica cloth, a vinyl chloride resin sheet material subjected to fluorine processing, a synthetic resin sheet material containing glass fiber, or the like. Or a non-flammable material), a single sheet material, or a plurality of sheet materials may be sewn together.
The seat plate member 12 ′ is a bundle of a plurality of weights, and is connected to the closing direction end of the opening / closing body main body 11 ′ across the opening / closing body width direction.

二つの清掃装置40,40は、開閉体10を挟むようにして左右対称に配置され、上記巻取装置30の収納ケース31内に着脱可能に止着されている。
この図5に示す態様では、開閉体10’の開閉体本体11がシート材からなるため、図4に示す態様のような開閉体裏部の凹凸に接触させるための構造(スライド可能な軸受部材51aや、付勢部材51b等)を必要としない。
The two cleaning devices 40, 40 are arranged symmetrically so as to sandwich the opening / closing body 10, and are detachably secured in the storage case 31 of the winding device 30.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, since the opening / closing body main body 11 of the opening / closing body 10 ′ is made of a sheet material, the structure (slidable bearing member) for contacting the irregularities on the back of the opening / closing body as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 51a, biasing member 51b, etc.) are not required.

而して、図5に示す態様によれば、一方の清掃装置40のみによって開閉体10が押圧され、清掃装置40と開閉体10との間の押圧力が低下し、清掃効率が低下してしまうようなことを防ぐことができ、しかも、開閉体10の表部と裏部との両部分を、開閉体10を開閉動作させるだけで、簡単に清掃することができる。   Thus, according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the opening / closing body 10 is pressed by only one cleaning device 40, the pressing force between the cleaning device 40 and the opening / closing body 10 decreases, and the cleaning efficiency decreases. In addition, both the front and back portions of the opening / closing body 10 can be easily cleaned simply by opening / closing the opening / closing body 10.

また、図6に示す態様は、図5に示す態様において、第一拭取部材41及び第二拭取部材42を、第一拭取部材41’及び第二拭取部材42’に置換した構成とされる。
第一拭取部材41’は、外周面に凹凸部41c’を有するローラであり、上述した第一拭取部材41と略同様にして、開閉体10の開放方向に沿う回転方向のみに回転するように支持されている。
凹凸部41c’は、開閉体10の開閉体幅方向へわたる凹部と凸部を、第一拭取部材41’の周方向へ交互に配置するように形成したものである。
Moreover, the aspect shown in FIG. 6 is the structure which replaced the 1st wiping member 41 and the 2nd wiping member 42 with 1st wiping member 41 'and 2nd wiping member 42' in the aspect shown in FIG. It is said.
1st wiping member 41 'is a roller which has uneven | corrugated | grooved part 41c' in an outer peripheral surface, and rotates only to the rotation direction along the opening direction of the opening-closing body 10 like the 1st wiping member 41 mentioned above. So that it is supported.
The concavo-convex portion 41c ′ is formed such that concave portions and convex portions extending in the opening / closing body width direction of the opening / closing body 10 are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction of the first wiping member 41 ′.

この第一拭取部材41’では、上記第一拭取部材41における外周のシート材41bを設けなくてもよいが、凹凸部41c’に沿うようにしてシート材を接着した構成とすることも可能である。   In this first wiping member 41 ′, it is not necessary to provide the outer peripheral sheet material 41b in the first wiping member 41, but it is also possible to adopt a configuration in which the sheet material is adhered so as to follow the uneven portion 41c ′. Is possible.

また、第二拭取部材42’は、第一拭取部材41’と略同様に構成されたローラであり、第一拭取部材41’と逆の方向へのみ回転するように構成されている。   The second wiping member 42 ′ is a roller configured substantially in the same manner as the first wiping member 41 ′, and is configured to rotate only in the direction opposite to the first wiping member 41 ′. .

而して、図6に示す態様によれば、各清掃装置40’が、上述した清掃装置40と略同様に作用する上、開閉体10の面から拭き取った異物xを、回転する第一拭取部材41’(又は42’)における凹凸部41c’に係合させて、集積部材44の奥側へ効率的に搬送することができる。   Thus, according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, each cleaning device 40 ′ operates in substantially the same manner as the cleaning device 40 described above, and rotates the foreign matter x wiped off from the surface of the opening / closing body 10. It can be efficiently conveyed to the back side of the stacking member 44 by engaging with the concave and convex portion 41 c ′ of the taking member 41 ′ (or 42 ′).

また、上述した各態様によれば、互いに逆方向へのみ回転する二つの拭取部材を備えるようにしたが、図7に示す清掃装置40”のように、単一の拭取部材42”を備えた構成とすることも可能である。
図7に示す清掃装置40”では、上記第二拭取部材42と同一構成の単一の拭取部材42”を、開閉体10の閉鎖方向に沿う方向のみに回転するように構成し、その拭取部材42”を囲むようにして集積部材44”を備えている。図中、掻取部材43の構成は、上述した態様と略同様である。
Further, according to each aspect described above, the two wiping members that rotate only in opposite directions are provided, but a single wiping member 42 ″ is provided as in the cleaning device 40 ″ shown in FIG. It is also possible to have a configuration provided.
In the cleaning device 40 ″ shown in FIG. 7, the single wiping member 42 ″ having the same configuration as the second wiping member 42 is configured to rotate only in the direction along the closing direction of the opening / closing body 10, An accumulation member 44 ″ is provided so as to surround the wiping member 42 ″. In the drawing, the configuration of the scraping member 43 is substantially the same as that described above.

集積部材44”は、拭取部材42”および掻取部材43を、開閉体厚さ方向側から囲むとともに、その底部44a”により、拭取部材42”側から落下した異物xを受けるように構成される。
この集積部材44”の底部44a”の先端には、底部44a”に溜まる異物xが毀れ落ちるのを防ぐように、開閉体幅方向へわたる立上がり片部44a1”が設けられている。
The accumulating member 44 ″ is configured to surround the wiping member 42 ″ and the scraping member 43 from the opening / closing body thickness direction side and to receive the foreign matter x dropped from the wiping member 42 ″ side by the bottom 44a ″. Is done.
A rising piece 44a1 ″ extending in the opening / closing body width direction is provided at the tip of the bottom 44a ″ of the accumulating member 44 ″ so as to prevent the foreign matter x accumulated in the bottom 44a ″ from falling.

而して、この清掃装置40”によれば、図7(a)に示すように、前記開閉体10の開放動作中、開閉体10表部の異物xは、回転しない拭取部材42”によって拭き取られ、拭取部材42”外周面と開閉体10表部とにより形成される下側の谷間の部分に蓄積されることになる。
そして、開閉体10が閉鎖動作した際には、拭取部材42”が逆方向へ回転するため、拭取部材42”外周面と開閉体10表部とにより形成される下側の谷間の部分に蓄積されていた異物x(図7(a)参照)は、下方へ落下し、集積部材44”の底部44a”に蓄積されることになる。
Thus, according to the cleaning device 40 ″, as shown in FIG. 7A, during the opening operation of the opening / closing body 10, the foreign matter x on the surface of the opening / closing body 10 is moved by the non-rotating wiping member 42 ″. Wiped off and accumulated in the lower valley formed by the outer peripheral surface of the wiping member 42 ″ and the surface of the opening / closing body 10.
When the opening / closing body 10 is closed, the wiping member 42 ″ rotates in the reverse direction, so that the lower valley formed by the outer peripheral surface of the wiping member 42 ″ and the surface of the opening / closing body 10 is used. The foreign matter x (see FIG. 7 (a)) accumulated in the battery drops downward and accumulates in the bottom 44a "of the accumulating member 44".

なお、前記のような拭取部材42”の回転中、拭取部材42”の外周面に付着して運ばれる異物xも若干はある。これら若干の異物xは、拭取部材42”の外周面により集積部材44”の奥側(図7における右側)へ運ばれ、掻取部材43によって掻き取られて、集積部材44”内の底部44a”に蓄積することになる。   It should be noted that there is some foreign matter x that adheres to the outer peripheral surface of the wiping member 42 ″ and is carried during the rotation of the wiping member 42 ″. These slight foreign matter x is conveyed to the back side (the right side in FIG. 7) of the accumulating member 44 ″ by the outer peripheral surface of the wiping member 42 ″, and scraped off by the scraping member 43 to be a bottom portion in the accumulating member 44 ″. 44a ″.

また、図8に示す清掃装置60では、上記清掃装置40”に対し、集積部材44”を集積部材61に置換し、第一拭取部材としての拭取片62を加え、上記拭取部材42”を第二拭取部材として用いるようにしたものである。
集積部材61は、上記集積部材44”に対し立上がり片部44a1”を省いた構成とされる。
また、拭取片62は、ゴム等の弾性体からなり、その先端側を開閉体開放方向へ傾斜させて、開閉体10の幅方向の略全長にわたって接触させるとともに、その基端部を集積部材61の底部61aに止着している。
Further, in the cleaning device 60 shown in FIG. 8, the accumulating member 44 ″ is replaced with the accumulating member 61 with respect to the cleaning device 40 ″, a wiping piece 62 as a first wiping member is added, and the wiping member 42 "Is used as the second wiping member.
The accumulating member 61 is configured such that the rising piece 44a1 ″ is omitted from the accumulating member 44 ″.
Further, the wiping piece 62 is made of an elastic body such as rubber, and the tip end side thereof is inclined in the opening / closing body opening direction so as to contact the substantially entire length in the width direction of the opening / closing body 10, and the base end portion thereof is an integrated member. It is fixed to the bottom 61a of 61.

この清掃装置60によれば、図8(a)に示すように、開閉体10が開放動作すると、開閉体開放方向へ傾斜した拭取片62が、更に開閉体開放方向へ弾性的に撓むため、拭取片62よりも下側において開閉体10に付着している異物xは、拭取片62によって殆ど拭き取られることなく、拭取片62と開閉体10表部との間を通過する。
一方、前記開閉体10の開放動作中、第二拭取部材としての拭取部材42”は回転しないため、拭取片62と開閉体10表部との間を通過した異物xは、拭取部材42”によって拭き取られるとともに、図8(a)に示すように、拭取部材42”外周面と開閉体10表部とにより形成される下側の谷間の部分に蓄積される。
そして、図8に示すように、開閉体10が閉鎖動作した際には、拭取部材42”が逆方向へ回転し、該第二拭取部材42”と開閉体10表部との谷間部分に蓄積されていた異物xが、集積部材61の底部61aに落下する。
According to the cleaning device 60, as shown in FIG. 8A, when the opening / closing body 10 is opened, the wiping piece 62 inclined in the opening / closing body opening direction is further elastically bent in the opening / closing body opening direction. Therefore, the foreign matter x adhering to the opening / closing body 10 below the wiping piece 62 passes between the wiping piece 62 and the surface of the opening / closing body 10 with almost no wiping off by the wiping piece 62. To do.
On the other hand, since the wiping member 42 ″ as the second wiping member does not rotate during the opening operation of the opening / closing body 10, the foreign matter x passing between the wiping piece 62 and the surface of the opening / closing body 10 is wiped off. While being wiped off by the member 42 ″, as shown in FIG. 8A, it is accumulated in a lower valley formed by the outer peripheral surface of the wiping member 42 ″ and the opening / closing body 10 surface portion.
As shown in FIG. 8, when the opening / closing body 10 is closed, the wiping member 42 ″ rotates in the reverse direction, and the valley portion between the second wiping member 42 ″ and the surface of the opening / closing body 10 The foreign matter x accumulated in the bottom falls to the bottom 61a of the stacking member 61.

前記のような開閉体10の閉鎖動作中、拭取部材42”の外周面に付着して運ばれる異物xも若干はある。これら若干の異物xは、拭取部材42”の外周面により集積部材61の奥側(図8における右側)へ運ばれ、掻取部材43によって掻き取られて、集積部材61内の底部61aに蓄積することになる。   During the closing operation of the opening / closing body 10 as described above, some foreign matter x is adhered to the outer peripheral surface of the wiping member 42 ″ and carried. The small foreign matter x is accumulated on the outer peripheral surface of the wiping member 42 ″. It is carried to the back side (right side in FIG. 8) of the member 61, scraped off by the scraping member 43, and accumulated in the bottom 61 a in the stacking member 61.

また、前記のような開閉体10の閉鎖動作中、拭取片62と拭取部材42”との間において、開閉体10の表部に付着している異物xも若干ある。これら若干の異物xは、拭取片62の先端部により掻き落とされて、集積部材61の底部61aに蓄積する。
この際、拭取片62は、その先端側を開閉体開放方向へ傾斜させているため、開閉体閉鎖方向へは弾性変形し難い状態である。そのため、この拭取片62は、開閉体10表面の異物を下方へ殆ど通過させることなく掻き取ることになる。
In addition, during the closing operation of the opening / closing body 10 as described above, there are some foreign matters x adhering to the front portion of the opening / closing body 10 between the wiping piece 62 and the wiping member 42 ″. x is scraped off by the tip of the wiping piece 62 and accumulates in the bottom 61 a of the stacking member 61.
At this time, the wiping piece 62 is not easily elastically deformed in the opening / closing body closing direction because the tip end side thereof is inclined in the opening / closing body opening direction. Therefore, the wiping piece 62 is scraped off with almost no foreign matter on the surface of the opening / closing body 10 passing downward.

また、図8に示す清掃装置60の変形例としては、図9に示す清掃装置70のように、第一拭取部材及び第二拭取部材として、対向する二つの拭取片62,62を備えるようにしてもよい。
二つの拭取片62,62の内、下側の拭取片62は、その先端側を開閉体解放方向へ向けて傾斜させており、上側の拭取片62は、その先端側を開閉体閉鎖方向へ向けて傾斜させている。
Further, as a modification of the cleaning device 60 shown in FIG. 8, two opposing wiping pieces 62 and 62 are used as the first wiping member and the second wiping member as in the cleaning device 70 shown in FIG. You may make it prepare.
Of the two wiping pieces 62, 62, the lower wiping piece 62 is inclined at the tip side toward the opening / closing body releasing direction, and the upper wiping piece 62 has the tip side thereof opened / closed. It is inclined toward the closing direction.

この清掃装置70によれば、図9(a)に示すように、開閉体10が開放動作すると、開閉体開放方向へ傾斜した下側の拭取片62が、更に開閉体開放方向へ弾性的に撓むため、この拭取片62よりも開閉体閉鎖方向側において開閉体10に付着している異物xは、下側の拭取片62によって殆ど拭き取られることなく、この下側の拭取片62と開閉体10表部との間を通過する。
一方、前記開閉体10の開放動作中、開閉体閉鎖方向へ傾斜した上側の拭取片62は、開閉体開放方向へ殆ど変形しないため、上側の拭取片62よりも下側で開閉体10に付着している異物xは、上側の拭取片62によって掻き取られて落下し集積部材61内の底部61aに溜まったり、上側の拭取片62の先端部と開閉体10表部との間に蓄積されたりする。
According to this cleaning device 70, as shown in FIG. 9A, when the opening / closing body 10 is opened, the lower wiping piece 62 inclined in the opening / closing body opening direction is further elastically moved in the opening / closing body opening direction. Therefore, the foreign matter x adhering to the opening / closing body 10 on the opening / closing body closing direction side of the wiping piece 62 is hardly wiped off by the lower wiping piece 62, and this lower wiping It passes between the strip 62 and the surface of the opening / closing body 10.
On the other hand, during the opening operation of the opening / closing body 10, the upper wiping piece 62 inclined in the opening / closing body closing direction hardly deforms in the opening / closing body opening direction, and therefore the opening / closing body 10 is located below the upper wiping piece 62. The foreign matter x adhering to the upper surface is scraped off by the upper wiping piece 62 and falls and collects on the bottom 61a in the stacking member 61, or between the tip of the upper wiping piece 62 and the surface of the opening / closing body 10 It accumulates in between.

また、開閉体10が閉鎖方向へ動作した際には、上側の拭取片62の先端部と開閉体10表部との間に蓄積した異物xが落下したり、開閉体10表部の異物xが、下側の拭取片62によって掻き取られたりして、集積部材61内の底部61aに蓄積される。   Further, when the opening / closing body 10 moves in the closing direction, the foreign matter x accumulated between the tip of the upper wiping piece 62 and the surface of the opening / closing body 10 falls or the foreign matter on the surface of the opening / closing body 10 falls. x is scraped off by the lower wiping piece 62 and accumulated in the bottom 61 a in the stacking member 61.

よって、この清掃装置70では、より簡素な構造によって、開閉体10の面を清掃することができる。   Therefore, in this cleaning device 70, the surface of the opening / closing body 10 can be cleaned with a simpler structure.

なお、上述した実施の形態において、図5及び図6に示す態様以外の態様は、開閉体10の開閉体本体11を複数のスラットから構成しているが、これらの態様においても、複数のスラットからなる開閉体本体11を、シート状物からなる開閉体本体とすることが可能である。   In the above-described embodiment, the aspects other than the aspects shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 are configured such that the opening / closing body main body 11 of the opening / closing body 10 is composed of a plurality of slats. The opening / closing body main body 11 made of can be an opening / closing body main body made of a sheet-like material.

また、図7と図8に示す態様では、清掃装置40”(又は60)を、開閉体10の表部側のみに設けたが、図4や図5に示す態様と同様にして、開閉体10の表部と裏部との双方に清掃装置40”(又は60)を設けたり、あるいは、開閉体10の裏部のみに、清掃装置40”(又は60)を設けたり等することも可能である。   7 and FIG. 8, the cleaning device 40 ″ (or 60) is provided only on the front side of the opening / closing body 10, but the opening / closing body is similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. It is also possible to provide a cleaning device 40 ″ (or 60) on both the front and back of 10 or provide a cleaning device 40 ″ (or 60) only on the back of the opening / closing body 10. It is.

また、上記実施の形態の開閉装置によれば、電動駆動源により開閉体を開閉動作させる構造としているが、開閉体を手動で開閉動作させる構造としてもよく、この構造においても、上記清掃装置による清掃効果を得ることができる。   Further, according to the opening / closing device of the above-described embodiment, the opening / closing body is opened / closed by an electric drive source. However, the opening / closing body may be manually opened / closed. A cleaning effect can be obtained.

また、上記実施の形態によれば、巻取体32の開閉体厚さ方向の配置により、図1(b)に示すように、開閉体10の垂れ下がった部分の表部を、清掃装置40に押し付けるようにしているが、他例としては、開閉体10の裏部側に、開閉体10を押圧する押圧部材を設け、この押圧部材によって開閉体10を清掃装置40へ押し付ける構造としてもよい。前記押圧部材は、例えば、ローラや、開閉体10面に押圧されて摺接する部材とすればよい。   Moreover, according to the said embodiment, as shown in FIG.1 (b) by the arrangement | positioning of the winding body 32 in the opening-and-closing body thickness direction, as shown to FIG. As another example, a pressing member that presses the opening / closing body 10 may be provided on the back side of the opening / closing body 10, and the opening / closing body 10 may be pressed against the cleaning device 40 by the pressing member. The pressing member may be, for example, a roller or a member that is pressed against the surface of the opening / closing body 10 and is in sliding contact.

また、図示を省略するが、図2に示す清掃装置40において第一拭取部材41又は第二拭取部材42を図8に示す拭取片62に置換したり、同清掃装置40において一方の第一拭取部材41(又は第二拭取部材42)のみを図6に示す第二拭取部材42’に置換したり、あるいは、図8に示す拭取部材42”を図6に示す第二拭取部材42’に置換したり等、上述した清掃装置の構成部品は、適宜に組み合わせて用いることが可能である。   Moreover, although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, in the cleaning apparatus 40 shown in FIG. 2, the 1st wiping member 41 or the 2nd wiping member 42 is substituted to the wiping piece 62 shown in FIG. Only the first wiping member 41 (or the second wiping member 42) is replaced with the second wiping member 42 ′ shown in FIG. 6, or the wiping member 42 ″ shown in FIG. The components of the cleaning device described above, such as replacement with the two wiping members 42 ′, can be used in appropriate combination.

本発明に係わる開閉装置用清掃装置を備えた開閉装置の一例を示す縦断面図であり、(a)は開閉体を繰り出して全閉させた状態を示し、(b)開閉体を巻き取って全開した状態を示す。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows an example of the switchgear provided with the cleaning device for switchgears concerning this invention, (a) shows the state which extended the open / close body and was fully closed, (b) Winding up the open / close body The fully opened state is shown. 同開閉装置における清掃装置の作用を示す縦断面図であり、(a)は開閉体を開放動作させた際の状態を示し、(b)は開閉体を閉鎖動作させた際の状態を示す。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the effect | action of the cleaning apparatus in the opening / closing apparatus, (a) shows the state at the time of opening-closing body opening operation, (b) shows the state at the time of opening-closing body closing operation. 拭取部材の一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of a wiping member. 本発明に係わる開閉装置用清掃装置の他例を示す縦断面図であり、開閉体を開放動作させた際の状態を示す。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the other examples of the cleaning apparatus for switchgears concerning this invention, and shows the state at the time of making the opening-closing body open | release operation. 本発明に係わる開閉装置用清掃装置の他例を示す縦断面図であり、開閉体を開放動作させた際の状態を示す。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the other examples of the cleaning apparatus for switchgears concerning this invention, and shows the state at the time of making the opening-closing body open | release operation. 本発明に係わる開閉装置用清掃装置の他例を示す縦断面図であり、開閉体を開放動作させた際の状態を示す。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the other examples of the cleaning apparatus for switchgears concerning this invention, and shows the state at the time of making the opening-closing body open | release operation. 本発明に係わる開閉装置用清掃装置の他例を示す縦断面図であり、(a)は開閉体を開放動作させた際の状態を示し、(b)は開閉体を閉鎖動作させた状態を示す。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the other example of the cleaning apparatus for switchgears concerning this invention, (a) shows the state at the time of opening operation | movement of an opening-closing body, (b) shows the state which closed-opening body. Show. 本発明に係わる開閉装置用清掃装置の他例を示す縦断面図であり、(a)は開閉体を開放動作させた際の状態を示し、(b)は開閉体を閉鎖動作させた状態を示す。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the other example of the cleaning apparatus for switchgears concerning this invention, (a) shows the state at the time of opening operation | movement of an opening-closing body, (b) shows the state which closed-opening body. Show. 本発明に係わる開閉装置用清掃装置の他例を示す縦断面図であり、(a)は開閉体を開放動作させた際の状態を示し、(b)は開閉体を閉鎖動作させた状態を示す。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the other example of the cleaning apparatus for switchgears concerning this invention, (a) shows the state at the time of opening operation | movement of an opening-closing body, (b) shows the state which closed-opening body. Show.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10:開閉体
40,40’,40”,50,60,70:清掃装置
41,41’,51:第一拭取部材
42,42’,52:第二拭取部材
42”:拭取部材
43:掻取部材
44,44”,61:集積部材
62:拭取片(拭取部材)
A:シャッター装置
x:異物
10: Opening and closing body 40, 40 ', 40 ", 50, 60, 70: Cleaning device 41, 41', 51: First wiping member 42, 42 ', 52: Second wiping member 42": Wiping member 43: scraping member 44, 44 ", 61: stacking member 62: wiping piece (wiping member)
A: Shutter device x: Foreign matter

Claims (6)

不動部位に支持された拭取部材を、スライドして開閉動作する開閉体の表部または裏部に摺接させて、該開閉体に付着している異物を拭取るようにした開閉装置用清掃装置であって、
前記拭取部材は、上記開閉体の開放方向側に配設され、前記開閉体に付着している異物を開閉体開閉方向の内の一方向へ通過させ、同異物の逆方向への通過を阻むように構成されていることを特徴とする開閉装置用清掃装置。
A cleaning for an opening / closing device in which a wiping member supported by a non-moving part is slidably brought into sliding contact with the front or back of an opening / closing body that opens and closes to wipe off foreign matter adhering to the opening / closing body. A device,
The wiping member is disposed on the opening direction side of the opening / closing body, and allows the foreign matter adhering to the opening / closing body to pass in one direction in the opening / closing body opening / closing direction, and allows the foreign matter to pass in the opposite direction. A cleaning device for an opening and closing device, characterized by being configured to block.
上記拭取部材は、上記開閉体の開閉方向に沿って一方向のみに回転するように設けられたローラであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の開閉装置用清掃装置。   2. The opening / closing device cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the wiping member is a roller provided to rotate in only one direction along an opening / closing direction of the opening / closing body. 回転する上記ローラの外周面に摺接して、上記ローラに付着した異物を掻き取る掻取部材を設けたことを特徴とする請求項2記載の開閉装置用清掃装置。   3. The opening / closing device cleaning device according to claim 2, further comprising a scraping member that is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the rotating roller and scrapes off foreign matter adhering to the roller. 上記拭取部材は、上記開閉体の開閉方向へ並ぶ第一拭取部材と第二拭取部材とからなり、
第一拭取部材は、上記開閉体の表部または裏部の異物を開閉体開放方向へ通過させるとともに、同異物の開閉体閉鎖方向への通過を阻むように設けられ、
第二拭取部材は、上記開閉体の表部または裏部の異物を開閉体閉鎖方向へ通過させるとともに、同異物の開閉体開放方向への通過を阻むように設けられることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3何れか1項記載の開閉装置用清掃装置。
The wiping member comprises a first wiping member and a second wiping member arranged in the opening / closing direction of the opening / closing body,
The first wiping member is provided so as to allow the foreign matter on the front or back of the opening / closing body to pass in the opening / closing body opening direction and to prevent the foreign matter from passing in the opening / closing body closing direction,
The second wiping member is provided so as to allow foreign matter on the front or back of the opening / closing body to pass in the opening / closing body closing direction and to prevent passage of the foreign matter in the opening / closing body opening direction. The cleaning device for an opening / closing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
上記拭取部材は、上記開閉体を、その表部側と裏部側から挟むようにして複数設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4何れか1項記載の開閉装置用清掃装置。   5. The opening / closing device cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the wiping members are provided so as to sandwich the opening / closing body from the front side and the back side. 上記拭取部材により拭取られて落下した異物を受けて集積する集積部材を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5何れか1項記載の開閉装置用清掃装置。   6. The opening / closing device cleaning device according to claim 1, further comprising an accumulation member that receives and accumulates foreign matter that has been wiped off by the wiping member.
JP2006179541A 2006-06-29 2006-06-29 Opening / closing device cleaning device and opening / closing device provided with the opening / closing device cleaning device Expired - Fee Related JP4860371B2 (en)

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