JP4857118B2 - 混合のための成分の分離方法およびそのシステム - Google Patents
混合のための成分の分離方法およびそのシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP4857118B2 JP4857118B2 JP2006539740A JP2006539740A JP4857118B2 JP 4857118 B2 JP4857118 B2 JP 4857118B2 JP 2006539740 A JP2006539740 A JP 2006539740A JP 2006539740 A JP2006539740 A JP 2006539740A JP 4857118 B2 JP4857118 B2 JP 4857118B2
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- membrane
- wafer
- permeate
- stream
- naphtha
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Images
Classifications
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- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/36—Pervaporation; Membrane distillation; Liquid permeation
- B01D61/364—Membrane distillation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
- B01D53/228—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion characterised by specific membranes
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- B01D63/08—Flat membrane modules
- B01D63/082—Flat membrane modules comprising a stack of flat membranes
- B01D63/0822—Plate-and-frame devices
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G31/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for
- C10G31/11—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for by dialysis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
- C10G67/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
- C10G67/16—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural parallel stages only
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- B01D2313/22—Cooling or heating elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1037—Hydrocarbon fractions
- C10G2300/1044—Heavy gasoline or naphtha having a boiling range of about 100 - 180 °C
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/201—Impurities
- C10G2300/202—Heteroatoms content, i.e. S, N, O, P
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/02—Gasoline
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Description
RON上昇=99−80.5=18.5
MON上昇=85−72.8=12.2
(R+M)/2の上昇=15.4
Claims (6)
- 炭化水素ストリームから得られる成分を混合するための方法であって、
(a)膜要素を通して前記炭化水素ストリームを導く工程であって、前記膜要素は、第一の薄膜高分子膜、第一の透過物域、および前記第一の透過物域から前記第一の薄膜高分子膜へ熱を移動させるための第一の伝熱手段を含む、第一のウェーハアセンブリを有する工程;
(b)前記炭化水素ストリームを前記第一の薄膜高分子膜に暴露する工程;
(c)前記第一の伝熱手段に加熱された流体を供給して、前記炭化水素ストリームが前記第一のウェーハアセンブリを通って導かれる時に、前記第一の透過物域および前記第一の薄膜高分子膜を加熱する工程
(d)前記第一の透過物域から透過物ストリームを除去する工程;および
(e)前記透過物ストリームをさらに加工処理し、次いで、混合するために少なくとも1つの製油所プロセス装置へ導く工程
を含み、
前記炭化水素ストリームを前記第一の薄膜高分子膜に暴露する際、芳香族化合物が前記炭化水素ストリームから分離されることを特徴とする混合方法。 - 前記炭化水素ストリームは、原料材から分離されたものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の混合方法。
- 前記原料材は、ナフサであり、
前記方法は、さらに
(a)前記原料材を、重質ナフサである第一の炭化水素ストリームと、軽質ナフサである第二の炭化水素ストリームとに分離する工程;
(b)前記軽質ナフサから硫黄成分を除去する工程;および
(c)前記重質ナフサを水素化処理する工程
を含み、
その際、前記水素化重質ナフサは、前記膜要素へ導かれる前記炭化水素ストリームである、
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の混合方法。 - メルカプタンを前記軽質ナフサから抽出する工程を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の混合方法。
- 前記軽質ナフサをモーターガソリン混合のために製造する工程を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の混合方法。
- 前記炭化水素ストリームは、原料材から分離されたものであり、前記原料材は、蒸留装置内で処理され、前記蒸留装置からの前記炭化水素ストリームは、前記膜要素を通って導かれ、
その際、前記製油所プロセス装置は、導かれた透過物ストリームを受け入れる改質スチーム分解装置、ガソリン熱分解装置または水素化分解装置の一つ以上であり、かつ、前記方法は、品質向上されたガソリン生成物を前記装置から製造する工程を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の混合方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US52313203P | 2003-11-18 | 2003-11-18 | |
US60/523,132 | 2003-11-18 | ||
PCT/US2004/037331 WO2005049181A1 (en) | 2003-11-18 | 2004-11-18 | Process and system for separating components for blending |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2007514807A JP2007514807A (ja) | 2007-06-07 |
JP4857118B2 true JP4857118B2 (ja) | 2012-01-18 |
Family
ID=34619572
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006539740A Expired - Fee Related JP4857118B2 (ja) | 2003-11-18 | 2004-11-18 | 混合のための成分の分離方法およびそのシステム |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7423192B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1689514A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4857118B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2004291499A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2543799A1 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20062863L (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005049181A1 (ja) |
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US8864996B2 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2014-10-21 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Reduction of conradson carbon residue and average boiling points utilizing high pressure ultrafiltration |
US8177965B2 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2012-05-15 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Enhancement of saturates content in heavy hydrocarbons utilizing ultrafiltration |
US20100155300A1 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-06-24 | Sabottke Craig Y | Process for producing gasoline of increased octane and hydrogen-containing co-produced stream |
EP2243542A1 (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-10-27 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast -natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO | Absorption process using a membrane |
CN103635683A (zh) | 2011-06-30 | 2014-03-12 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 可更换燃料分离单元 |
US9132388B2 (en) | 2011-11-28 | 2015-09-15 | Corning Incorporated | Partition fluid separation |
JP6275866B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-25 | 2018-02-07 | ダウ コーニング コーポレーションDow Corning Corporation | 揮発性シロキサンを供給混合物から分離する方法 |
US20160166992A1 (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-16 | General Electric Company | Distillation system and a method of operating the same |
US10124294B2 (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2018-11-13 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | On-board fuel adjustment by molecular separation |
WO2020065609A1 (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-04-02 | Chevron Usa Inc. | Process using membranes to separate alkane isomers used in steam cracking to make olefins |
US11854995B2 (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2023-12-26 | Semiconductor Components Industries, Llc | Supports for thinned semiconductor substrates and related methods |
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2004
- 2004-11-18 US US10/946,032 patent/US7423192B2/en active Active
- 2004-11-18 EP EP04810585A patent/EP1689514A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-11-18 WO PCT/US2004/037331 patent/WO2005049181A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-11-18 JP JP2006539740A patent/JP4857118B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-18 CA CA002543799A patent/CA2543799A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-11-18 AU AU2004291499A patent/AU2004291499A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2006-06-19 NO NO20062863A patent/NO20062863L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
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JPH0657266A (ja) * | 1992-06-29 | 1994-03-01 | Exxon Res & Eng Co | 低エミッションガソリンの製造における改良フィードストック利用性のための統合膜/水素化分解法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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NO20062863L (no) | 2006-06-19 |
AU2004291499A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
JP2007514807A (ja) | 2007-06-07 |
US20060231492A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
CA2543799A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
WO2005049181A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
EP1689514A1 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
US7423192B2 (en) | 2008-09-09 |
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