JP4856267B1 - Bottom plate for bee hive - Google Patents
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- JP4856267B1 JP4856267B1 JP2010153745A JP2010153745A JP4856267B1 JP 4856267 B1 JP4856267 B1 JP 4856267B1 JP 2010153745 A JP2010153745 A JP 2010153745A JP 2010153745 A JP2010153745 A JP 2010153745A JP 4856267 B1 JP4856267 B1 JP 4856267B1
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Abstract
【課題】 従来のミツバチ巣箱は巣屑が底板に溜まりスムシの発生を招いていた、そして歩足昆虫の侵入に対してもミツバチの防御能力に任せていた、又飛翔昆虫に対しても捕獲器を取り付けたり又は巣門を狭くするなどの対策を取っていた。
【解決手段】 本発明は、ミツバチ巣箱用底板が巣門に向けて傾斜しており自動的に巣屑が屋外に放出されるので巣屑が溜まらず掃除不要である、又歩足昆虫の侵入は透視体の釣鐘状筒体によって遮断でき、飛翔昆虫はミツバチ巣箱用底板の略中央部分の最下部に空中に釣り下がった状態に開口部が付いているため侵入し難い、これによって従来のように害敵の被害が殆ど無く、頻繁に巣箱の点検の必要がなくなった。
【選択図】 図2PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: A conventional bee nest box has nests accumulated on the bottom plate, causing the occurrence of worms, and it was left to the defense ability of honey bees against the invasion of pedestrian insects, and also a trap for flying insects Measures were taken such as attaching or narrowing the nest.
[MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] The bottom plate for a bee hive is inclined toward the nest gate and the nest is automatically discharged to the outside, so that the nest does not accumulate and does not require cleaning. Can be blocked by a bell-shaped tube of the fluoroscope, and flying insects are difficult to invade due to the fact that an opening is attached to the bottom of the bottom of the bottom plate for the bee hive in the state of being hung down in the air. There was almost no damage to the enemy, and there was no need to check the hive frequently.
[Selection] Figure 2
Description
本発明は、巣箱内に発生する巣屑などを自動的に巣箱の屋外に放出し、害敵昆虫の巣箱への侵入を防御又は侵入を抑制するミツバチ巣箱用底板に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a bottom plate for a bee hive that automatically releases nests and the like generated in the hive to the outside of the hive to prevent or prevent the entry of harmful insects into the hive.
従来の巣箱用底板は落下してくる巣屑などが底板上に溜まっていた。 又巣箱内に様々な歩足昆虫が地面から侵入してきていた。 更に飛翔昆虫も安易に巣門に近づくことが出来た。
従来のミツバチ巣箱用底板には、害敵昆虫侵入防止器(例えば、特許文献1参照)とか蜜蜂用巣箱(例えば、特許文献2参照)などがあった。
In conventional nest box bottom plates, falling nests and the like are accumulated on the bottom plate. In addition, various walking insects invaded the nest box from the ground. In addition, flying insects could easily approach the nest.
Conventional bottom plates for bee hives include a harmful insect invasion preventer (see, for example, Patent Document 1) and a beehive box (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
以上に述べた従来の巣箱底板は巣屑が底板上に溜まり、巣屑に生みつけられるスムシを取り除くために定期的な掃除が必要であった。 In the conventional nest box bottom plate described above, nest waste accumulates on the bottom plate, and periodic cleaning is necessary to remove the smudges that grow on the nest waste.
また、従来の巣箱では歩足昆虫(蟻、蜜蜂ヘギイタダニ等)は安易に巣門又は巣箱の隙間より侵入できたし、飛翔昆虫(ツヅリ蛾、オオスズメ蜂等)も簡単に巣門に近づけた。 In addition, in the conventional nest box, pedestrian insects (ant, honey bee mite, etc.) could easily enter from the nest gate or nest box gap, and flying insects (such as a cocoon moth, giant bee) etc. were easily brought close to the nest gate.
更に、巣箱底板の掃除を定期的に行うために、巣蜜が入った重い巣箱を頻繁に動かす必要があった。 Furthermore, in order to periodically clean the nest box bottom plate, it was necessary to frequently move a heavy nest box containing nests.
加えて、巣箱内のミツバチの営巣状態を判断するには巣箱を開けて内検するしかなかったので営巣ミツバチの攻撃を受けて刺されることがあった。 In addition, the only way to determine the nesting state of the bees in the nest box was to open the nest box and perform an internal inspection, so there were cases where the honeybees were attacked and stabbed.
本発明は、このような従来装置が有していた問題を解決しようとするものであり、従来のように巣箱の点検管理を頻繁に行う必要のないミツバチ巣箱用底板を提供する。 The present invention is intended to solve the problems of such conventional devices, and provides a bottom plate for a bee hive that does not require frequent inspection management of the hive as in the prior art.
ミツバチ巣箱の底板部をすり鉢状形成にし、該底板部の最下部に開口を設けたことを特徴とするミツバチ巣箱用底板であって、外郭部に底板を支える支柱を取り付け、同支柱に釣鐘状の筒体を挿着した更に、上記筒体の下部に円環状のたまり部を設けた。上記構造としたことにより、本発明は、巣箱本体との接触面が同寸法の外郭体の内側に巣箱底板全体に巣屑等が転がり落ちていく傾斜を有し、その最下部に巣屑等が自動的に屋外に放出される開口部を有している。開口部はミツバチの巣門と巣屑の排出口とを兼ねる。
開口部下部にはミツバチの離発着が可能で巣屑等は転がり落ちていく表面が滑らかな傾斜台を設けた。上記外郭体外部に支柱取付具を固定し支柱を取り付けた。傾斜台は上記支柱によって外郭体、すり鉢状底板部と共に空中に浮かせ歩足昆虫が開口部より侵入するには外郭体内側壁を登り傾斜している上記すり鉢状底板の裏面側を斜めに降りないと開口部に近づけず歩足昆虫の地面から侵入が困難となった。上記支柱の中間に歩足昆虫が通り抜け出来ない下方最先端部が内部に捲れ上がって底に溶剤が溜まるたまり部を有する透視可素材の釣鐘状筒体を設けたので、地面からの昆虫の侵入を防止できた。
A bottom plate for a bee hive, characterized in that the bottom plate of the bee hive is formed in a mortar shape and an opening is provided at the bottom of the bottom plate, and a column supporting the bottom plate is attached to the outer shell, and a bell shape is attached to the column Further, an annular pool part was provided at the lower part of the cylinder. By adopting the above-described structure, the present invention has an inclination that the contact surface with the nest box main body has a slope in which nest waste rolls down on the entire bottom plate of the nest box inside the outer body of the same size, and nest waste etc. Has an opening that is automatically released outdoors. The opening doubles as a bee's nest gate and a nest waste outlet.
At the bottom of the opening, bees can be taken off and put on, and a slant base with a smooth surface on which nests and the like roll down is provided. A support fixture was fixed outside the outer body and the support was attached. The tilting base is floated in the air together with the outer body and the mortar-shaped bottom plate by the support column, and the pedestrian insects must enter the outer wall of the outer shell body and incline the back side of the mortar-shaped bottom plate to incline from the opening. Invasion from the ground of the walking insects became difficult without getting close to the opening. In the middle of the support column, a bell-shaped tube with a transparent material that has a pooled portion where the lower end of the pedestrian can not pass through, and the bottom is filled with a solvent is provided. We were able to prevent.
上記支柱の最下部のみが地面との接触面とし、上記釣鐘状筒体は地上から歩足昆虫が届かない
高さになるように設置した。上記釣鐘部(透明迷路部)の最上部を上記支柱に結合し、上記釣鐘状筒体の内部に粘着材を塗布することで、雨に濡れることなく更に歩足昆虫の侵入遮断効果は上がった。同じく上記釣鐘状筒体の下部のたまり部にお粘液溶剤(例えばてんぷら油とか自動車用オイルとか)を保持することで昆虫の通行を更に硬固に遮断できた。上記開口部、上記傾斜台は上記巣箱底板の下方略中央」に釣り下がった状態に位置するので、営巣ミツバチも最初は離発着に戸惑うが慣れてくれば問題なくスムーズに出入り出きる様になった。それに反してたまに訪れる飛翔害敵には発見され難く侵入され難かった。
Only the lowermost part of the support column was used as a contact surface with the ground, and the bell-shaped cylinder was installed so as not to reach the walking insect from the ground. By connecting the top of the bell (transparent maze) to the column and applying an adhesive to the inside of the bell-shaped cylinder, the effect of blocking the invasion of pedestrian insects was further improved without getting wet. . Similarly, the passage of insects could be blocked more firmly by holding a mucous solvent (for example, tempura oil or automobile oil) in the lower pool of the bell-shaped cylinder. The opening and the tilting table are located in a state where they are hung down to the “substantially lower center of the nest box bottom plate”, so that the nesting bees are initially puzzled by taking off and landing. . On the other hand, flying enemies that occasionally visit are difficult to find and invade.
上記釣鐘状筒体とは昆虫の透視体を認識する能力が低い事を応用したものである。 The bell-shaped cylinder is an application of the low ability to recognize insect fluoroscopy.
上述したように、本発明のミツバチ巣箱用底板は巣屑等が自動的に屋外に放出されるので底板の掃除が不要で且つ同支柱部に透視可素材の釣鐘状筒体を具備する事で地上から侵入して来る歩足昆虫の遮断が可能となり、開口部と傾斜台は底板略中央下方にあたかも空中に浮かぶ形になるので飛翔昆虫の侵入も殆ど無くなった。 As described above, the bottom plate for the bee hive of the present invention does not require cleaning of the bottom plate because nests etc. are automatically released to the outside, and is provided with a bell-shaped cylindrical body of a transparent material on the support column. It is possible to block the insects that invade from the ground, and the opening and the tilting platform are almost floating below the center of the bottom plate, so there is almost no invasion of flying insects.
これによって、底板にツヅリ蛾が生み付けるスムシの被害も無くなり、自然界の外虫(蟻、ダニ、ゴキブリ、蛞蝓 、百足、はさみ虫、ツヅリ蛾等)の侵入も殆ど無く従来の巣箱より数段巣箱内が清潔で安全になり害敵の被害が無くなった。 This eliminates the damage caused by the pickpox on the bottom plate, and there is almost no invasion of natural worms (ants, ticks, cockroaches, moths, hundreds of feet, scissors, cocoons, etc.), which are several steps higher than conventional nest boxes. The inside was clean and safe, and the damage of the enemy was lost.
従って、巣箱の点検回数が減らせ労力軽減が図れた。 Therefore, the number of inspections of the nest box can be reduced and labor can be reduced.
現在全国的に拡大している蜂児捨て現象の三大要因ではないかと言われている、農薬、ダニ、ウイルス、の内ダニの地上からの巣箱への侵入防止と、巣箱内検時の人的接触感染が疑われるウイルスの拡散減少が期待できる。
People who are said to be the three major causes of the abandonment of bees that are currently spreading nationwide, prevent pesticides, mites, viruses, and mites from entering the nest box from the ground, and people at the time of nest box inspection Reduction in the spread of viruses suspected of being infectious
歩足昆虫遮断装置には従来水使用の遮断方法であったが、本装置は昆虫の透視体を物体と認識しにくい習性を応用したもので、軽量且つ取り扱いが簡単である。 Conventionally, the pedestrian insect-blocking device has been a blocking method using water, but this device applies a habit of not easily recognizing the insect's fluoroscope as an object, and is lightweight and easy to handle.
本装置の開口部は底板の最下部略中央に在り、雨に濡れにくく、雪が積もっても塞がり難い。 The opening of this apparatus is located at the center of the lowermost part of the bottom plate, is not easily wet by rain, and is difficult to close even when snow accumulates.
従来底板に積もる巣屑やミツバチの死骸やスムシの発生状況は巣箱を開けて内検しないと解りにくかったが、本装置は傾斜台下の地面に巣箱内不要物が自動的に落下してしまうので外部より直視判断が出き、営巣ミツバチの健康状況が解りやすい。 Conventionally, it was difficult to understand the state of the occurrence of nest waste, bee carcasses and scum on the bottom plate unless the nest box was opened and inspected, but this device automatically dropped unnecessary objects in the nest box on the ground under the tilting platform. Therefore, it is easy to understand the health status of nesting honey bees by making direct judgments from outside.
又夏場のスズメ蜂の攻撃に対しても、開口部が下向きに開き、傾斜台が斜めに傾斜しているのでミツバチは上方(巣箱内)からの防衛になりスズメ蜂の攻撃を防ぎ易く攻撃をかけ易い。 Also, against the attack of a sparrow bee in the summer, the opening opens downward and the tilting base tilts diagonally, so the bees defend from above (in the nest box), making it easier to prevent the sparrow bee attack. Easy to apply.
図1から図4を参照して以下本発明の実施形態例に基づいて構成を説明する。 A configuration will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 based on an embodiment of the present invention.
図1は本装置底板部と巣箱本体の斜視図である。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the apparatus bottom plate and the hive body.
図1において、1は巣箱本体で、該巣箱本体1の底辺部2に接する外郭体3を設け該外郭体3の上部外郭体上辺部4(図2)と接合するように設置した。前記外郭体3の内側に傾斜しているすり鉢状底板5を設ける、上記すり鉢状底板5の底板下部6(図3)に開口部7(図3)を設け、該開口部7の下方に傾斜台8を具備する、上記すり鉢状底板5のすり鉢上底板裏面9(図3)に上記開口部7の間口調整のための開口部間口調整板10を設け上記開口部間口調整板10で間口巾を調整するための開口部間口調整板調節孔11を設けスライド可能とした、任意の間口寸法で固定するための開口部間口調整板固定ネジ12で上記開口部7(図3)を任意間口巾で固定可能とした。 In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a hive main body, which is provided with an outer body 3 in contact with the bottom side 2 of the hive main body 1 so as to be joined to the upper outer body upper side 4 (FIG. 2) of the outer body 3. An mortar-shaped bottom plate 5 is provided inside the outer shell 3. An opening 7 (FIG. 3) is provided in the bottom plate lower portion 6 (FIG. 3) of the mortar-shaped bottom plate 5, and an inclination is provided below the opening 7. An opening front adjustment plate 10 for adjusting the frontage of the opening 7 is provided on the back surface 9 (FIG. 3) of the mortar top bottom plate of the mortar-shaped bottom plate 5 provided with the base 8, and the frontage width is adjusted by the opening frontage adjustment plate 10. The opening 7 (FIG. 3) is formed with an arbitrary opening width by an opening opening adjusting plate fixing screw 12 for fixing at an opening size by providing an opening opening adjusting plate adjusting hole 11 for adjusting the opening. It was possible to fix with.
上記外郭体3の外側面に支柱取付具13を固定して、該支柱取付具13に上記外郭体3を支える支柱14を取付けた。 A support fixture 13 was fixed to the outer surface of the outer shell 3, and a support 14 for supporting the outer shell 3 was attached to the support fixture 13.
図4は歩足昆虫侵入阻止方法の断面図であって、上記支柱14は地面と接触する部分を支柱最下部15のみとし上記支柱14の支柱最上部16と釣鐘状筒体17の筒体上部18の最上部を結合した。 FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the method for preventing the invasion of pedestrian insects. The column 14 has only the column lowermost part 15 in contact with the ground. The tops of 18 were combined.
上記筒体下部19の末端を捲れ部20によって捲れ上がらせて、上記筒体下部19下方に円環状に粘液溶剤が溜まるたまり部21を設けたので、地面からの昆虫の侵入を更に強固に防御できた。
Since the end of the cylindrical lower part 19 is rolled up by the squeezed part 20 and the pool part 21 in which mucus solvent is accumulated in an annular shape is provided below the cylindrical lower part 19, it further protects insects from entering the ground. did it.
本発明によれば、本装置を利用することで営巣群ミツバチ巣箱への殆どの害敵の侵入が無くなり、又底板の掃除も不要となった。更に上記釣鐘状筒体を上下に分し、同釣鐘状筒体の下部をメス型、上部をオス型とした嵌め合い構造として、降雨時には上記釣鐘状筒体のたまり部に雨水が溜まり、昆虫の通路を遮断するようにしても良い。
According to the present invention, the use of this device eliminates the entry of most harmful enemies into the nesting group bee hive and eliminates the need for cleaning the bottom plate. Furthermore, the bell-shaped cylinder is divided into upper and lower parts, and the lower part of the bell-shaped cylinder is fitted with a female type and the upper part is a male type. During rain, rainwater collects in the pool part of the bell-shaped cylinder, and insects The passage may be blocked.
1 巣箱本体
2 底辺部
3 外郭体
4 外郭体上辺部
5 すり鉢状底板
6 底板下部
7 開口部
8 傾斜台
9 すり鉢状底板裏面
10 開口部間口調整板
11 開口部間口調整板調節孔
12 開口部間口調整板固定ネジ
13 支柱取付具
14 支柱
15 支柱最下部
16 支柱最上部
17 釣鐘状筒体
18 筒体上部
19 筒体下部
20 捲れ部
21 たまり部
22 外郭体内側壁
1 Nest box body 2 Bottom
3 Outer body 4 Upper side of the outer body
5 Mortar-shaped bottom plate
6 Bottom of bottom plate
7 opening
8 Inclined table 9 Mortar-shaped bottom plate back 10 Opening front adjustment plate
11 Opening adjustment plate adjustment hole
12 Opening adjustment plate fixing screw
13 Prop fitting
14 Prop
15 Bottom of support
16 Column uppermost part 17 Bell-shaped cylindrical body 18 Cylindrical upper part 19 Cylindrical lower part 20 Drown part 21 Pool part 22 Outer body side wall
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2010153745A JP4856267B1 (en) | 2010-07-06 | 2010-07-06 | Bottom plate for bee hive |
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JP2010153745A JP4856267B1 (en) | 2010-07-06 | 2010-07-06 | Bottom plate for bee hive |
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JP4856267B1 true JP4856267B1 (en) | 2012-01-18 |
JP2012016286A JP2012016286A (en) | 2012-01-26 |
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JP2010153745A Expired - Fee Related JP4856267B1 (en) | 2010-07-06 | 2010-07-06 | Bottom plate for bee hive |
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Cited By (5)
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KR200470440Y1 (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-12-16 | 대한민국 | Bee hive for apiculture |
CN105900862A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-08-31 | 成都诚克兄弟蜂业有限公司新都分公司 | Horizontal type trunk beehive |
CN111972322A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-11-24 | R·J·什克沃赖茨 | Beehive frame with rain-proof ditch |
US11166440B2 (en) * | 2019-05-02 | 2021-11-09 | Robert J. Skvorecz | Beehive stand with rain protected moat |
CN113749019A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2021-12-07 | 广东互信生物科技有限公司 | Protection tunnel and beehive |
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CN102613110B (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2014-06-11 | 张�诚 | Multi-layer overlaying circular frameless apis cerana cerana beehive |
CN103181341B (en) * | 2013-03-09 | 2015-07-01 | 成都诚克兄弟蜂业有限公司 | Square automatic constant-temperature Chinese bee hive with sloping bottom |
CN105850783B (en) * | 2016-06-11 | 2018-11-13 | 成都诚克兄弟蜂业有限公司新都分公司 | Vertical-type trunk honeybee beehive |
JP6814426B2 (en) * | 2018-02-20 | 2021-01-20 | 定治 松井 | Japanese bee hive for easy cleaning |
KR102555852B1 (en) * | 2023-01-08 | 2023-07-13 | 전상돈 | Built up wood beehive and manufacturing method thereof |
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JP2004261095A (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-09-24 | Fujio Hisashi | Vespid-checking device for protecting honeybee |
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2010
- 2010-07-06 JP JP2010153745A patent/JP4856267B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
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KR200470440Y1 (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-12-16 | 대한민국 | Bee hive for apiculture |
CN105900862A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-08-31 | 成都诚克兄弟蜂业有限公司新都分公司 | Horizontal type trunk beehive |
CN105900862B (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2018-11-13 | 成都诚克兄弟蜂业有限公司新都分公司 | It is sleeping to put formula trunk honeybee beehive |
US11166440B2 (en) * | 2019-05-02 | 2021-11-09 | Robert J. Skvorecz | Beehive stand with rain protected moat |
CN111972322A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-11-24 | R·J·什克沃赖茨 | Beehive frame with rain-proof ditch |
CN113749019A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2021-12-07 | 广东互信生物科技有限公司 | Protection tunnel and beehive |
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