JP4845414B2 - Pearl pattern decorative body - Google Patents

Pearl pattern decorative body Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4845414B2
JP4845414B2 JP2005115544A JP2005115544A JP4845414B2 JP 4845414 B2 JP4845414 B2 JP 4845414B2 JP 2005115544 A JP2005115544 A JP 2005115544A JP 2005115544 A JP2005115544 A JP 2005115544A JP 4845414 B2 JP4845414 B2 JP 4845414B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
decorative body
layer
pearl
pattern
convex lens
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2005115544A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2006289849A (en
Inventor
將彦 中井
Original Assignee
中井銘鈑株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中井銘鈑株式会社 filed Critical 中井銘鈑株式会社
Priority to JP2005115544A priority Critical patent/JP4845414B2/en
Publication of JP2006289849A publication Critical patent/JP2006289849A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4845414B2 publication Critical patent/JP4845414B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

この発明は、例えば自動販売機、冷蔵庫、クーラー、機器、装置、あるいは、家具、室内等の装飾に用いられるパール模様装飾体に関する。   The present invention relates to a pearl pattern decorative body used for decoration of vending machines, refrigerators, coolers, equipment, devices, furniture, indoors, and the like, for example.

従来、上述のパール模様装飾体としては、例えば凸状しぼ（レンズ）が形成された一対のプラスチック材料からなる層を結合し、シートの裏面に形成した金属被覆により表面から入った光を反射させ、凸状しぼで屈折させる特許文献１の光学的効果を生成する合成プラスチックシート材料がある。また、合成樹脂の基材と、下地印刷層と、偏光パール層と、透明クリア層とを積層して、偏光パール層に含まれる赤色金属光沢と、青色金属光沢と、緑色金属光沢とからなるパール粒子により光輝感や偏光効果、深みのある色合いを再現する特許文献２の金属調外観を有する装飾フィルムがある。   Conventionally, as the above-mentioned pearl pattern decorative body, for example, a layer made of a pair of plastic materials on which convex wrinkles (lenses) are formed is bonded, and light entering from the surface is reflected by a metal coating formed on the back surface of the sheet. There is a synthetic plastic sheet material that produces the optical effect of US Pat. In addition, a synthetic resin base material, a base printing layer, a polarizing pearl layer, and a transparent clear layer are laminated to form a red metallic luster, blue metallic luster, and green metallic luster contained in the polarizing pearl layer. There is a decorative film having a metallic appearance of Patent Document 2 that reproduces glitter, polarization effect, and deep hue by pearl particles.

しかし、特許文献１の合成プラスチックシート材料は、同一の材質からなる一対のプラスチック材料を直接結合しているが、異なる材質のプラスチック材料を直接結合する場合、各材料の結合面を隙間無く密着させることが難しく、耐候性を必要とする箇所に使用したとき、各材料の結合面に隙間が生じたり、各材料が短期間で剥離しやすい。且つ、材質の異なるプラスチック材料と金属被覆とを接合するも、膨張率が異なるため、相互の接合面が剥離しやすい。   However, the synthetic plastic sheet material of Patent Document 1 directly couples a pair of plastic materials made of the same material, but when directly joining plastic materials of different materials, the bonding surfaces of the respective materials are brought into close contact with no gap. When it is difficult to use and is used in a place that requires weather resistance, a gap is formed on the bonding surface of each material, or each material is easily peeled off in a short period of time. In addition, even when plastic materials and metal coatings of different materials are joined, the joint surfaces are easy to peel off because of the different expansion rates.

また、特許文献２の装飾フィルムは、フィルム状の基材上に、下地印刷層と、偏光パール層と、透明クリア層とを直接印刷しているが、各層の材質が異なる場合、各層の印刷面を隙間無く密着させることが難しく、耐候性を必要とする箇所に使用したとき、基材と、下地印刷層と、偏光パール層と、透明クリア層との印刷面に隙間が生じたり、一つの層又は複数の各層が短期間で剥離しやすい。且つ、偏光パール層による金属外観を平面的に現出するだけであり、見る方向・角度によって、金属外観が変化するような立体的な現出効果が得られない。
特公昭４２−２５７９７号公報 特開２００２−２９２００号公報 Moreover, although the decorative film of patent document 2 has printed the base printing layer, the polarizing pearl layer, and the transparent clear layer directly on the film-form base material, when the material of each layer differs, printing of each layer is carried out. When it is difficult to adhere the surface without gaps and it is used in places that require weather resistance, there may be gaps in the printed surface of the substrate, the base print layer, the polarizing pearl layer, and the transparent clear layer. One layer or each of a plurality of layers is easily peeled off in a short period of time. In addition, the metal appearance by the polarizing pearl layer only appears in a plane, and a three-dimensional appearance effect that changes the metal appearance depending on the viewing direction and angle cannot be obtained.
Japanese Patent Publication No.42-25797 JP 2002-29200 A

この発明は上記問題に鑑み、パール調の光沢・模様を明確且つ明瞭に現出することができるパール模様装飾体の提供を目的とする。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a pearl pattern decorative body that can clearly and clearly reveal a pearly luster / pattern.

請求項１に記載した発明のパール模様装飾体は、透光性を有する装飾体の裏面にアンカーコート層を形成し、上記アンカーコート層の上に、略半球形状断面を有するドット状の凸レンズを所定のパターンに印刷し、上記凸レンズの上に、パール調の光沢・模様を現出するインキを用いてパール層を形成したことを特徴とする。 In the pearl pattern decorative body according to the first aspect of the present invention, an anchor coat layer is formed on the back surface of a transparent decorative body, and a dot-like convex lens having a substantially hemispherical cross section is formed on the anchor coat layer. A pearl layer is formed by printing on a predetermined pattern and using an ink that reveals a pearly luster / pattern on the convex lens.

この発明によると、装飾体の表面側から入った光を、装飾体裏面のアンカーコート層上に形成した各凸レンズにより入射角度と異なる角度に屈折させ、アンカーコート層上に形成した各凸レンズ（及び各凸レンズ間のアンカーコート層）の上のパール層により様々な色に変化させる。且つ、様々な色に変化された光を、各凸レンズにより入射方向と異なる方向及び同一方向に屈折させて装飾体の表面側に向けて放射し、様々な色に変化するパール調の光沢・模様を表面側に現出する。 According to the present invention, light entering from the front surface side of the decorative body is refracted at an angle different from the incident angle by each convex lens formed on the anchor coat layer on the back surface of the decorative body, and each convex lens formed on the anchor coat layer (and The pearl layer on the anchor coat layer between the convex lenses is changed into various colors. In addition, pearly luster and patterns that change to various colors are radiated toward the surface of the decorative body by refracting light that has been changed to various colors in the same direction and different from the incident direction by each convex lens. Appears on the surface side.

上記装飾体は、パール調の光沢・模様が現出されるような厚みに、例えば合成樹脂、ガラス等の透光性を有する材質で構成することができるが、所望するパール調の光沢・模様を現出することが可能であれば、半透明又は所望する色に着色された材質で構成してもよい。また、合成樹脂としては、例えばアクリル、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル、ナイロン、塩化ビニル等の単一又は複合した材質を用いることができる。   The decorative body can be made of a light-transmitting material such as synthetic resin or glass, for example, in such a thickness that a pearl-like luster / pattern appears. May be made of a material that is translucent or colored in a desired color. In addition, as the synthetic resin, for example, a single or composite material such as acrylic, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, nylon, vinyl chloride, or the like can be used.

且つ、耐候性及び強度を必要とする箇所に用いる場合、アクリル製のプレートで構成すれば、例えば自動販売機、冷蔵庫、クーラー、家具等の内外装用パネルとして使用することができる。また、耐候性及び強度が必要としない箇所に用いる場合、柔軟性を有する合成樹脂製のシートで構成してもよい。   And when using for the place which requires a weather resistance and intensity | strength, if it comprises with an acrylic plate, it can be used as interior / exterior panels, such as a vending machine, a refrigerator, a cooler, furniture, etc., for example. Moreover, when using in the location which does not require a weather resistance and intensity | strength, you may comprise by the synthetic resin sheet | seat which has a softness | flexibility.

上記アンカーコート層は、例えばウレタン系樹脂、塩酢ビ系樹脂等の装飾体と凸レンズとを密着した状態に固定するのに必要な接着力を有する合成樹脂で構成することができる。   The anchor coat layer can be made of, for example, a synthetic resin having an adhesive force necessary for fixing a decorative body such as a urethane-based resin or a vinyl chloride-based resin and the convex lens in a close contact state.

上記凸レンズは、例えば透光性を有する紫外線硬化型樹脂からなるインキ（ＵＶインキ）を用いて、スクリーン印刷、シルク印刷、グラビア印刷等の印刷方法で小さなドット状に印刷することができる。また、インキとしては、印刷時において、凸状のレンズ形態を保つのに必要な粘度及び表面張力を有するインキを用いるのが好ましい。また、凸レンズが印刷又は形成されたシート、フィルム等を装飾体裏面に対して一体的に貼着してもよい。   The convex lens can be printed in small dots by a printing method such as screen printing, silk printing, and gravure printing using, for example, an ink (UV ink) made of an ultraviolet curable resin having translucency. Further, as the ink, it is preferable to use an ink having a viscosity and a surface tension necessary for maintaining a convex lens form during printing. In addition, a sheet, a film, or the like on which a convex lens is printed or formed may be integrally attached to the back surface of the decorative body.

また、例えば略半球形状断面、略楕円形状断面等の所望する屈折率を有する凸状レンズ形態に、装飾体と略同一又は略同等の透光性を有する合成樹脂、インクで構成することができるが、パール調の光沢・模様を現出することが可能であれば半透明及び着色された合成樹脂、インクで構成することもできる。   Further, for example, a convex lens having a desired refractive index such as a substantially hemispherical cross section or a substantially elliptical cross section can be formed of a synthetic resin or ink having translucency substantially the same as or substantially equivalent to the decorative body. However, if it is possible to display a pearly luster / pattern, it may be composed of a semitransparent and colored synthetic resin or ink.

上記パール層は、装飾体と、アンカーコート層と、凸レンズとを透過した光を反射するか、光の反射角度によって様々な色に変化するような微細なパール粒子が含まれる所望する色のインキで構成することができる。   The pearl layer is an ink having a desired color that includes fine pearl particles that reflect light transmitted through the decorative body, the anchor coat layer, and the convex lens or change into various colors depending on the reflection angle of the light. Can be configured.

請求項２に記載した発明のパール模様装飾体は、上記請求項１に記載の構成と併せて、上記パール層の上に、該パール層が透けて見えるのを防止するような色からなる不透光層を形成したことを特徴とする。   The pearl pattern decorative body of the invention described in claim 2 is combined with the structure described in claim 1, and has a color that prevents the pearl layer from being seen through the pearl layer. A translucent layer is formed.

この発明によると、装飾体の表面側から入った光と、裏面側からの光とを不透光層により遮光するので、パール層が表裏から透けて見えることがなく、パール調の光沢・模様が明確に現出される。なお、不透光層は、例えばパール層が表裏から透けて見えるのを防止するような遮光性を有する白色のインキからなる白押え層等で構成することができる。また、パール層が透けて見えるのを防止することができるならば、白色以外の所望する色のインキを用いて不透光層を形成してもよい。   According to the present invention, the light entering from the front side of the decorative body and the light from the back side are shielded by the opaque layer, so that the pearl layer is not seen through from the front and back, and the pearly luster / pattern Clearly appears. The light-impermeable layer can be composed of, for example, a white pressing layer made of white ink having a light shielding property to prevent the pearl layer from being seen through from the front and back. Further, if it is possible to prevent the pearl layer from being seen through, the opaque layer may be formed using an ink having a desired color other than white.

請求項３に記載した発明のパール模様装飾体は、上記請求項２に記載の構成と併せて、上記不透光層に、上記装飾体の表面側から入った光を反射する鏡面を形成したことを特徴とする。   In the pearl pattern decorative body of the invention described in claim 3, in addition to the configuration of claim 2, a mirror surface that reflects light entering from the surface side of the decorative body is formed on the opaque layer. It is characterized by that.

この発明によると、装飾体、アンカーコート層、凸レンズ、パール層を透過した光を、不透光層の鏡面により表面側に向けて反射させ、パール調の光沢・模様を明るく輝かせる。なお、不透光層は、例えば装飾体の表面側から入った光を反射するような鏡面性を有するインキからなる白押え層等で構成することができる。   According to this invention, the light transmitted through the decorative body, the anchor coat layer, the convex lens, and the pearl layer is reflected toward the surface side by the mirror surface of the light-impermeable layer, and the pearly luster / pattern is brightly shined. The light-impermeable layer can be composed of, for example, a white pressing layer made of ink having a specularity that reflects light entering from the surface side of the decorative body.

請求項４に記載した発明のパール模様装飾体は、上記請求項１に記載の構成と併せて、上記凸レンズを、上記装飾体裏面に設定した密領域から粗領域に向けて段階的又は徐々に粗状態となるように配列したことを特徴とする。   The pearl pattern decorative body of the invention described in claim 4 is combined with the configuration described in claim 1 above, and the convex lens is stepwise or gradually from the dense region set on the back surface of the decorative body toward the rough region. They are arranged so as to be in a rough state.

この発明によると、各凸レンズを、密領域から粗領域に向けて段階的又は徐々に粗状態（離間又は分散）に配列するか、粗領域から密領域に向けて段階的又は徐々に密状態（近接又は密集）に配列する等して、各凸レンズが屈折及び拡大するパール調の光沢・模様を、密領域と粗領域との間で段階的又は徐々に変化させるようなグラデーションを現出する。   According to the present invention, the convex lenses are arranged in a stepwise or gradually coarse state (separated or dispersed) from the dense region to the coarse region, or in a stepwise or gradually dense state (from the rough region to the dense region). For example, a pearly luster / pattern that is refracted and expanded by each convex lens is gradually or gradually changed between a dense region and a rough region.

請求項５に記載した発明のパール模様装飾体は、上記請求項１又は４に記載の構成と併せて、上記凸レンズを、上記装飾体裏面に設定した密領域から粗領域に向けて段階的又は徐々に間隔が広くなるように配列したことを特徴とする。   The pearl pattern decorative body of the invention described in claim 5 is combined with the configuration described in claim 1 or 4 in a stepwise manner from the dense region set on the back surface of the decorative body toward the rough region. The arrangement is such that the intervals are gradually increased.

この発明によると、各凸レンズの間隔が密領域から粗領域に向けて段階的又は徐々に変化するので、パール調の光沢・模様が密領域から粗領域に向けて段階的又は徐々に粗状態となるようなグラデーションを現出する。
請求項６に記載した発明のパール模様装飾体は、上記請求項１又は４に記載の構成と併せて、上記凸レンズを、上記装飾体裏面に設定した密領域から粗領域に向けて段階的又は徐々に低くなるように配列したことを特徴とする。 According to the present invention, since the interval between the convex lenses changes stepwise or gradually from the dense region to the rough region, the pearly gloss / pattern gradually or gradually changes from the dense region to the rough region. A gradation that appears
The pearl pattern decorative body of the invention described in claim 6 is stepwise from the dense region set on the back surface of the decorative body toward the rough region in combination with the configuration described in claim 1 or 4. It is characterized by being arranged so that it gradually becomes lower.

この発明によると、各凸レンズの屈折率が密領域から粗領域に向けて段階的又は徐々に変化するので、パール調の光沢・模様が密領域から粗領域に向けて段階的又は徐々に粗状態となるようなグラデーションを現出する。   According to the present invention, since the refractive index of each convex lens changes stepwise or gradually from the dense region to the rough region, the pearly luster / pattern gradually or gradually changes from the dense region to the rough region. The gradation which becomes becomes appears.

この発明によれば、パール模様装飾体を構成する装飾体表面から入った光を、装飾体裏面に形成した各凸レンズにより屈折させてパール層に照射し、パール層により様々な色に変化させた光を各凸レンズにより再び屈折させて装飾体表面に向けて放射するので、パール模様装飾体を表面側から見たとき、パール調の光沢・模様が様々な色に変化するように現出させることができる。   According to this invention, the light that has entered from the surface of the decorative body constituting the pearl pattern decorative body is refracted by each convex lens formed on the back surface of the decorative body and irradiated to the pearl layer, and changed into various colors by the pearl layer. Since light is refracted by each convex lens again and emitted toward the surface of the decorative body, when the pearl pattern decorative body is viewed from the surface side, the pearly luster / pattern should appear in various colors. Can do.

また、凸レンズを、透光性を有する装飾体裏面に形成したアンカーコート層上に印刷するので、凸レンズを装飾体に対して直接形成するよりも、凸レンズが剥がれにくく、装飾体と凸レンズとを密着した状態に強固に固定することができ、耐候性及び透過性が向上する。   In addition, since the convex lens is printed on the anchor coat layer formed on the back of the decorative body having translucency, the convex lens is less likely to peel off than the convex lens is directly formed on the decorative body, and the decorative body and the convex lens are in close contact with each other. It can be firmly fixed to the state, and the weather resistance and permeability are improved.

また、不透光層によりパール層が表裏から透けて見えるのを防止するので、パール調の光沢・模様が明確且つ明瞭に現出される。且つ、装飾体表面から入った光が不透光層により反射されるため、パール調の光沢・模様を明るく輝かせることができる。   Further, since the opaque layer prevents the pearl layer from being seen through from the front and back, the pearly luster and pattern are clearly and clearly revealed. In addition, since the light entering from the surface of the decorative body is reflected by the opaque layer, the pearly luster / pattern can be brightly shined.

この発明は、パール調の光沢・模様を明確且つ明瞭に現出することができるという目的を、透光性を有する装飾体裏面に、アンカーコート層と、凸レンズと、パール層と、不透光層とを順に形成することで達成した。   The object of the present invention is to provide a clear and clear appearance of a pearly luster / pattern on the back of a decorative body having translucency, an anchor coat layer, a convex lens, a pearl layer, and an opaqueness. This was achieved by sequentially forming layers.

この発明の一実施例を以下図面に基づいて詳述する。
図面は、自動販売機を構成するドアパネル及び取出口パネルに用いられるようなパール模様装飾体を示し、図３、図４に於いて、このパール模様装飾体１は、透光性を有する板状装飾体２の裏面に、透光性を有するアンカーコート層３を略均一な厚みに形成し、アンカーコート層３の上に、略半球形状断面を有するドット状の凸レンズ４…を連続して所定のパターンにスクリーン印刷し、全凸レンズ４…の上に、パール調の光沢・模様を現出するパール層５を略均一に形成し、パール層５の上に、パール層５が表裏から透けて見えるのを防止する白押え層６を略均一に形成している。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
The drawings show a pearl pattern decorative body used for a door panel and an outlet panel constituting a vending machine. In FIGS. 3 and 4, the pearl pattern decorative body 1 is a plate having translucency. A translucent anchor coat layer 3 is formed on the back surface of the decorative body 2 with a substantially uniform thickness, and a dot-like convex lens 4 having a substantially hemispherical cross section is continuously formed on the anchor coat layer 3 in a predetermined manner. A pearl layer 5 that reveals a pearly luster and pattern is formed almost uniformly on the entire convex lens 4..., And the pearl layer 5 is seen through from the front and back. The white presser layer 6 that prevents it from being seen is formed substantially uniformly.

上記装飾体２は、透光性を有する透明なアクリル樹脂を用いて、図１、図２に示すような自動販売機Ａを構成するドアパネルＡａ及び取出口パネルＡｂと対応する大きさ及び形状に形成され、後述するパール層５が有するパール調の光沢・模様が現出される厚みｈ１に形成している。また、装飾体２の厚みｈ１は、約２．００１５ｍｍの厚みｈ１に形成しているが、パール模様装飾体１を用いる箇所、目的、用途等に応じて、約２．００１５ｍｍ以下又は以上の厚みｈ１に変更してもよい。   The decorative body 2 is made of transparent acrylic resin having translucency, and has a size and shape corresponding to the door panel Aa and the outlet panel Ab constituting the vending machine A as shown in FIGS. It is formed to a thickness h1 at which a pearly luster / pattern of the pearl layer 5 described later appears. Moreover, although the thickness h1 of the decorative body 2 is formed to a thickness h1 of about 2.0015 mm, the thickness h1 is about 2.0015 mm or less depending on the location, purpose, use, etc. of the pearl pattern decorative body 1. You may change to h1.

前記アンカーコート層３は、装飾体２と凸レンズ４とを密着した状態に接着固定するのに必要な接着力を有する紫外線硬化型樹脂インキを用いて、凸レンズ４を印刷する装飾体２の裏面全体（又は裏面の一部）が略均一に覆われるように形成している。つまり、アンカーコート層３の上に凸レンズ４を形成するため、凸レンズ４を装飾体２に対して直接形成するよりも、凸レンズ４が剥がれにくく、装飾体２と凸レンズ４とが密着した状態に一体的に固定される。また、アンカーコート層３の厚みｈ２は、約０．００２ｍｍとなる厚みｈ２に平均して形成しているが、装飾体２と凸レンズ４とが密着した状態に一体的に固定され、装飾体２裏面から凸レンズ４が剥離するのを防止するのに必要な強さが得られるならば、約０．００２ｍｍ以下又は以上の厚みｈ２に変更してもよい。   The anchor coat layer 3 is formed on the entire back surface of the decorative body 2 on which the convex lens 4 is printed using an ultraviolet curable resin ink having an adhesive force necessary to adhere and fix the decorative body 2 and the convex lens 4 in close contact with each other. (Or a part of the back surface) is formed to be substantially uniformly covered. That is, since the convex lens 4 is formed on the anchor coat layer 3, the convex lens 4 is less likely to peel than the convex lens 4 is directly formed on the decorative body 2, and the decorative body 2 and the convex lens 4 are in close contact with each other. Fixed. The anchor coat layer 3 has an average thickness h2 of about 0.002 mm, but is fixed integrally with the decorative body 2 and the convex lens 4 in close contact with each other. If the strength necessary to prevent the convex lens 4 from peeling from the back surface can be obtained, the thickness h2 may be changed to about 0.002 mm or less.

前記凸レンズ４は、透光性を有する紫外線硬化型樹脂インキ（ＵＶインキ）を用いてスクリーン印刷され、装飾体２裏面に形成したアンカーコート層３の全体（又は一部）に対して所定等間隔に隔てて多数配列するとともに、側面から見て略半球形状断面に形成し、裏面から見て略丸形状（又は略円形状）に形成している。また、凸レンズ４の高さｈは、約０．０４６ｍｍの高さｈに形成し、幅ｗ１は、約０．８ｍｍの幅ｗ１（又は直径）に形成し、隣り合う各凸レンズ４…の間隔ｗ２を、約０．３ｍｍの間隔ｗ２に設定して等間隔に隔てて配列している。   The convex lens 4 is screen-printed using a translucent ultraviolet curable resin ink (UV ink), and is spaced at predetermined intervals with respect to the whole (or part) of the anchor coat layer 3 formed on the back surface of the decorative body 2. Are formed in a substantially hemispherical cross section when viewed from the side surface, and are formed in a substantially circular shape (or a substantially circular shape) when viewed from the back surface. Further, the height h of the convex lens 4 is formed to a height h of about 0.046 mm, the width w1 is formed to a width w1 (or diameter) of about 0.8 mm, and the interval w2 between the adjacent convex lenses 4. Are arranged at equal intervals with an interval w2 of about 0.3 mm.

前記パール層５は、装飾体２表面から入った光を反射するか、光の反射角度によって様々な色に変化させるような微細なパール粒子が含まれる緑色のインキを用いて、アンカーコート層３上に形成した全凸レンズ４の外面と、各凸レンズ４…の間に露出するアンカーコート層３の外面とが略均一に覆われるように形成している。また、パール層５の厚みｈ４は、約０．００５ｍｍの厚みｈ４に形成しているが、所望するパール調の光沢・模様が現出されるならば、約０．００５ｍｍ以下又は以上の厚みｈ４に変更してもよい。なお、実施例では、緑色のインキでパール層５を形成しているが、例えば用途、好み、要望等に応じて、所望する色のインキで形成することもできる。   The pearl layer 5 is made of an anchor coat layer 3 using green ink containing fine pearl particles that reflect light entering from the surface of the decorative body 2 or change into various colors according to the reflection angle of the light. The outer surface of the all convex lens 4 formed above and the outer surface of the anchor coat layer 3 exposed between the convex lenses 4 are formed so as to be substantially uniformly covered. Further, the thickness h4 of the pearl layer 5 is formed to a thickness h4 of about 0.005 mm. However, if a desired pearly luster / pattern appears, the thickness h4 is about 0.005 mm or less or more. You may change to In the embodiment, the pearl layer 5 is formed with green ink. However, for example, it can be formed with ink of a desired color according to the use, preference, demand, and the like.

前記白押え層６は、パール層５が表裏から透けて見えるのを防止するような不透光性と、装飾体２表面から入った光を反射するような鏡面性とを有するような白色のインキを用いて、全凸レンズ４上及びアンカーコート層３上に形成したパール層５の全体（又は一部）が略均一に覆われるように形成している。つまり、装飾体２の表面側から入った光を裏面側に透過させず、裏面側からの光を遮光するので、パール層５が表裏から透けて見えるのを防止する白押え効果が得られる。且つ、装飾体２と、アンカーコート層３と、凸レンズ４と、パール層５とを透過した略全ての光を、装飾体２の表面側に向けて反射する反射効果も得られる。   The white presser layer 6 is white so as to have a non-translucency that prevents the pearl layer 5 from being seen through from the front and back sides and a specularity that reflects light entering from the surface of the decorative body 2. The entire pearl layer 5 (or part) formed on the all-convex lens 4 and the anchor coat layer 3 is formed so as to be substantially uniformly covered with ink. That is, light entering from the front surface side of the decorative body 2 is not transmitted to the back surface side, but light from the back surface side is shielded, so that a white pressing effect that prevents the pearl layer 5 from being seen through from the front and back surfaces can be obtained. In addition, a reflection effect of reflecting almost all the light transmitted through the decorative body 2, the anchor coat layer 3, the convex lens 4, and the pearl layer 5 toward the surface side of the decorative body 2 is also obtained.

一方、白押え層６を形成しない場合、白色のインキによる白押え効果が得られず、装飾体２の表面側から入った光が裏面側に通り抜けるため、パール調の光沢・模様が明確に現出されない。また、白押え層６の厚みｈ５は、約０．００５ｍｍの厚みｈ５に形成しているが、パール層５が表裏から透けて見えるのを防止する白押え効果及び装飾体２表面から入った光を反射する反射効果が得られるならば、約０．００５ｍｍ以下又は以上の厚みｈ４に変更してもよい。   On the other hand, when the white pressing layer 6 is not formed, the white pressing effect by the white ink cannot be obtained, and the light entering from the front surface side of the decorative body 2 passes through to the back surface side, so that the pearly luster and pattern clearly appear. Not issued. Moreover, although the thickness h5 of the white presser layer 6 is formed to a thickness h5 of about 0.005 mm, the white presser effect for preventing the pearl layer 5 from being seen through from the front and back and the light entering from the surface of the decorative body 2 The thickness h4 may be changed to about 0.005 mm or less or a thickness h4.

なお、装飾体２、アンカーコート層３、凸レンズ４は、無色で透明又は半透明に形成しているため、緑色に着色したパール層５を形成すると、緑色を有するパール調の光沢・模様が現出されるが、装飾体２と、アンカーコート層３と、凸レンズ４と、白押え層６とのいずれか一つ又は複数を、例えば赤色、青色、黄色、紫色、オレンジ色、その他の色等の単一又は複数を組み合わせた色に着色すれば、パール調の光沢・模様を、所望する色又は好みの色に現出することができる。   Since the decorative body 2, the anchor coat layer 3, and the convex lens 4 are colorless and transparent or semi-transparent, when the green colored pearl layer 5 is formed, a pearly luster / pattern having a green color appears. Although one or more of the decorative body 2, the anchor coat layer 3, the convex lens 4, and the white presser layer 6 is used, for example, red, blue, yellow, purple, orange, other colors, etc. If a single color or a combination of a plurality of colors is used, a pearly luster / pattern can appear in a desired color or a favorite color.

図示実施例は上記の如く構成するものにして、以下、上記パール模様装飾体１を、自動販売機ＡのドアパネルＡａ及び取出口パネルＡｂに用いた例を説明する。   The illustrated embodiment is configured as described above, and an example in which the pearl pattern decorative body 1 is used for the door panel Aa and the outlet panel Ab of the vending machine A will be described below.

先ず、図３、図４に示すように、パール模様装飾体１を構成する装飾体２の表面側から入った光は、アンカーコート層３を介して、各凸レンズ４…により入射角度と異なる角度に屈折され、各凸レンズ４…上に形成したパール層５に照射される。また、各凸レンズ４…の間を透過した一部の光は屈折されることなくパール層５に照射される。   First, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, light entering from the surface side of the decorative body 2 constituting the pearl pattern decorative body 1 is different from the incident angle by the respective convex lenses 4 through the anchor coat layer 3. The pearl layer 5 formed on each convex lens 4 is irradiated. Further, a part of the light transmitted between the convex lenses 4 is irradiated to the pearl layer 5 without being refracted.

且つ、各凸レンズ４…により屈折された光と、各凸レンズ４…の間を透過した光は、パール層５に含まれるパール粒子により反射され、様々な色に変化するので、パール調の光沢・模様が現出される。   Moreover, the light refracted by each convex lens 4 and the light transmitted between the convex lenses 4 are reflected by the pearl particles contained in the pearl layer 5 and change into various colors. A pattern appears.

且つ、様々な色に変化した一部の光はパール層５を透過するも、パール層５上に形成した白押え層６により裏面側への透過が阻止され、裏面側からの光が白押え層６の不透光性により遮光されるので、パール層５が表裏から透けて見えるのを防止する白押え効果が得られ、パール調の光沢・模様が明確且つ明瞭に現出される。   In addition, some light changed to various colors is transmitted through the pearl layer 5, but transmission to the back surface side is blocked by the white pressing layer 6 formed on the pearl layer 5, and light from the back surface side is white pressed. Since the light is blocked by the opaqueness of the layer 6, a white pressing effect that prevents the pearl layer 5 from being seen through from the front and back is obtained, and the pearly luster and pattern are clearly and clearly shown.

且つ、パール層５を透過した略全ての光を白押え層６の鏡面により表面側に向けて反射させ、パール調の光沢・模様を明るく輝かせるとともに、パール層５により様々な色に変化された光と、白押え層６により表面側に向けて反射された光を、各凸レンズ４…により入射方向と異なる方向又は同一方向に屈折させ、アンカーコート層３を介して、装飾体２の表面側に向けて放射するので、図１、図２に示すように、パール模様装飾体１により構成された自動販売機ＡのドアパネルＡａ及び取出口パネルＡｂを正面側から見たとき、ドアパネルＡａ及び取出口パネルＡｂの表面側に現出されるパール調の光沢・模様が様々な色に変化する。   In addition, almost all light transmitted through the pearl layer 5 is reflected toward the surface side by the mirror surface of the white pressing layer 6 to brighten the pearly luster / pattern and to be changed into various colors by the pearl layer 5. And the light reflected toward the surface side by the white pressing layer 6 are refracted by the convex lenses 4 in a direction different from or in the same direction as the incident direction, and the surface of the decorative body 2 is passed through the anchor coat layer 3. 1 and 2, when the door panel Aa and the outlet panel Ab of the vending machine A configured by the pearl pattern decorative body 1 are viewed from the front side, as shown in FIGS. The pearly luster / pattern that appears on the surface side of the outlet panel Ab changes to various colors.

且つ、ドアパネルＡａ及び取出口パネルＡｂの見る方向・角度によって、各凸レンズ４…による光の屈折角度、白押え層６による光の反射角度が異なるため、パール調の光沢・模様が様々な色に変化するだけでなく、輝き方も様々に変化するので、パール調の光沢・模様が立体的に現出される。また、各凸レンズ４…の屈折力及び拡大力によりパール層５が現出するパール調の光沢・模様が揺らいで見えることもある。   In addition, the refraction angle of light by the convex lenses 4... And the reflection angle of light by the white pressure layer 6 differ depending on the viewing direction and angle of the door panel Aa and the outlet panel Ab. Not only will it change, but the way it shines will also change in various ways, so pearly luster and patterns will appear in three dimensions. Further, the pearly luster / pattern on which the pearl layer 5 appears due to the refractive power and the magnifying power of each convex lens 4.

図５は、各凸レンズ４…の間隔ｗ２を、装飾体２裏面に設定した密領域（図中右側）から粗領域（図中左側）に向けて、各凸レンズ４…の間隔ｗ２が段階的又は徐々に広くなるようなパターンに配列した他の例を示し、各凸レンズ４…の間隔が密領域から粗領域に向けて段階的又は徐々に変化するので、パール調の光沢・模様が密領域から粗領域に向けて段階的又は徐々に粗状態となるようなグラデーションを現出することができるとともに、上記実施例と略同等の作用及び効果を奏することができる。   FIG. 5 shows that the interval w2 between the convex lenses 4... Is stepped from the dense region (right side in the figure) set on the back surface of the decorative body 2 toward the rough region (left side in the figure). Another example is shown in which the pattern is gradually widened, and the interval between the convex lenses 4... Gradually or gradually changes from the dense region to the coarse region, so that the pearly luster / pattern is changed from the dense region. Gradation that gradually or gradually becomes rough toward the rough area can be displayed, and operations and effects substantially equivalent to those of the above embodiment can be achieved.

図６は、各凸レンズ４…の高さｈを、装飾体２裏面に設定した密領域（図中右側）から粗領域（図中左側）に向けて、各凸レンズ４…の高さｈが段階的又は徐々に低くなるように配列したその他の例を示し、各凸レンズ４…の屈折率が密領域から粗領域に向けて段階的又は徐々に変化するので、パール調の光沢・模様が密領域から粗領域に向けて段階的又は徐々に粗状態となるようなグラデーションを現出することができるとともに、上記実施例と略同等の作用及び効果を奏することができる。   6 shows that the height h of each convex lens 4... Increases from the dense area (right side in the figure) set on the back surface of the decorative body 2 toward the rough area (left side in the figure). In other examples, the refractive index of each convex lens 4 changes gradually or gradually from a dense region to a rough region, so that the pearly luster / pattern is a dense region. Gradation that gradually or gradually becomes rough toward the rough region can appear, and the effects and effects substantially the same as those of the above embodiment can be achieved.

また、パール調の光沢・模様が密領域から粗領域に向けて段階的又は徐々に粗状態となるようなグラデーションを現出する装飾効果が得られる。また、立体模様のグラデーションを見るだけでも、揺らぎや変化等を視覚的に楽しむこともでき、例えば宣伝や案内、商品の販売等の様々な用途及び目的に利用すれば、人の注目を集めやすく、高い宣伝効果が得られる。   Further, it is possible to obtain a decoration effect that produces a gradation in which the pearly luster / pattern gradually or gradually becomes rough from the dense region to the rough region. You can also visually enjoy fluctuations and changes just by looking at the gradation of a three-dimensional pattern. For example, if you use it for various purposes and purposes, such as advertising, guidance, and sales of products, it is easy to attract people's attention. High advertising effectiveness can be obtained.

この発明の構成と、上述の実施例との対応において、
この発明の不透光層は、実施例の白押え層６に対応するも、
本発明は、上述の実施例の構成のみに限定されるものではなく、請求項に示される技術思想に基づいて応用することができ、多くの実施の形態を得ることができる。 In the correspondence between the configuration of the present invention and the above-described embodiment,
The opaque layer of this invention corresponds to the white pressing layer 6 of the embodiment,
The present invention is not limited only to the configuration of the above-described embodiments, but can be applied based on the technical idea shown in the claims, and many embodiments can be obtained.

パール模様装飾体の使用状態を示す自動販売機の正面図。The front view of the vending machine which shows the use condition of a pearl pattern decoration body. パール模様装飾体により構成された各パネルを示す正面図。The front view which shows each panel comprised by the pearl pattern decoration body. パール模様装飾体の積層構造を示す略断面図。The schematic sectional drawing which shows the laminated structure of a pearl pattern decoration body. パール模様装飾体による光の屈折状態及び反射状態を示す略断面図。FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a light refraction state and a reflection state by a pearl pattern decorative body. 凸レンズの間隔を変化させた例を示す拡大断面図。The expanded sectional view which shows the example which changed the space | interval of a convex lens. 凸レンズの高さを変化させた他の例を示す拡大断面図。The expanded sectional view which shows the other example which changed the height of the convex lens.

Ａ…自動販売機
Ａａ…ドアパネル
Ａｂ…取出口パネル
１…パール模様装飾体
２…装飾体
３…アンカーコート層
４…凸レンズ
５…パール層
６…白押え層 A ... Vending machine Aa ... Door panel Ab ... Outlet panel 1 ... Pearl pattern decoration 2 ... Decoration body 3 ... Anchor coat layer 4 ... Convex lens 5 ... Pearl layer 6 ... White presser layer

Claims (6)

透光性を有する装飾体の裏面にアンカーコート層を形成し、
上記アンカーコート層の上に、略半球形状断面を有するドット状の凸レンズを所定のパターンに印刷し、
上記凸レンズの上に、パール調の光沢・模様を現出するインキを用いてパール層を形成したことを特徴とする
パール模様装飾体。 An anchor coat layer is formed on the back surface of the decorative body having translucency,
On the anchor coat layer, a dot-like convex lens having a substantially hemispherical cross section is printed in a predetermined pattern,
A pearl pattern decorative body, wherein a pearl layer is formed on the convex lens by using an ink that reveals a pearly luster / pattern . 上記パール層の上に、該パール層が透けて見えるのを防止するような色からなる不透光層を形成した
請求項１に記載のパール模様装飾体。 The pearl pattern decorative body according to claim 1, wherein an opaque layer having a color that prevents the pearl layer from being seen through is formed on the pearl layer. 上記不透光層に、上記装飾体の表面側から入った光を反射する鏡面を形成した
請求項２に記載のパール模様装飾体。 The pearl pattern decorative body according to claim 2, wherein a mirror surface that reflects light entering from the surface side of the decorative body is formed on the opaque layer. 上記凸レンズを、上記装飾体裏面に設定した密領域と粗領域との間で段階的又は徐々に変化するように配列した
請求項１に記載のパール模様装飾体。 The pearl pattern decorative body according to claim 1, wherein the convex lenses are arranged so as to change stepwise or gradually between a dense region and a rough region set on the back surface of the decorative body. 上記凸レンズを、上記装飾体裏面に設定した密領域から粗領域に向けて段階的又は徐々に低くなるように配列した
請求項１又は４に記載のパール模様装飾体。 The pearl pattern decorative body according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the convex lenses are arranged so as to be gradually or gradually lowered from a dense region set on the back surface of the decorative body toward a rough region. 上記凸レンズを、上記装飾体裏面に設定した密領域から粗領域に向けて段階的又は徐々に間隔が広くなるように配列した
請求項１又は４に記載のパール模様装飾体。
5. The pearl pattern decorative body according to claim 1, wherein the convex lenses are arranged so that an interval increases gradually or gradually from a dense region set on a back surface of the decorative body toward a rough region.
JP2005115544A 2005-04-13 2005-04-13 Pearl pattern decorative body Expired - Fee Related JP4845414B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005115544A JP4845414B2 (en) 2005-04-13 2005-04-13 Pearl pattern decorative body

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005115544A JP4845414B2 (en) 2005-04-13 2005-04-13 Pearl pattern decorative body

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2006289849A JP2006289849A (en) 2006-10-26
JP4845414B2 true JP4845414B2 (en) 2011-12-28

Family

ID=37410948

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2005115544A Expired - Fee Related JP4845414B2 (en) 2005-04-13 2005-04-13 Pearl pattern decorative body

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4845414B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011065960A1 (en) 2009-11-30 2011-06-03 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Stabilizing a subject of interest in captured video
JP5819181B2 (en) * 2011-12-26 2015-11-18 豊田合成株式会社 Decorative sheet and manufacturing method thereof
JP6409153B1 (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-10-17 山本印刷株式会社 Decorative sheet, Decorative product with decorative sheet, Decorative sheet manufacturing method and Decorative product manufacturing method with Decorative sheet
WO2019044048A1 (en) * 2017-08-31 2019-03-07 山本印刷株式会社 Decorative sheet, decorative product provided with decorative sheet, method for manufacturing decorative sheet, and method for manufacturing decorative product provided with decorative sheet
JP7345160B2 (en) * 2019-06-07 2023-09-15 山本印刷株式会社 Decorative sheets and decorative products

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08150677A (en) * 1994-07-13 1996-06-11 Toho Kaken Kk Retroreflection display film and manufacture thereof
JP2887465B2 (en) * 1996-05-10 1999-04-26 明和グラビア株式会社 Decorative sheet
JPH09330047A (en) * 1996-06-12 1997-12-22 Unitika Supaakuraito Kk Light reflecting material
JP2000158600A (en) * 1998-11-30 2000-06-13 Pentel Corp Decorative body
JP2003039583A (en) * 2001-07-27 2003-02-13 Meiwa Gravure Co Ltd Decorative sheet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2006289849A (en) 2006-10-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5624731A (en) Multi-color, multi-image retroflective goniochromatic display
CN102725663B (en) Dichroic glass for cosmetic appeal in an electronic device
US5536558A (en) Illuminated display using ambient natrual or artificial light
KR101452507B1 (en) Decorative material and decorative product
JP5342016B2 (en) Large area light panel and screen
JP6385882B2 (en) Prints and lighting equipment
TWI398832B (en) Multiple reflection panel
JP2008018631A (en) Brilliantly shining decorative body and its manufacturing method
JP4845414B2 (en) Pearl pattern decorative body
US11981258B2 (en) Component for vehicle interior
JP2019051691A (en) Molded article for decoration, lighting appliance for molded article for decoration, manufacturing device of molded article for decoration and manufacturing method of molded article for decoration
JP2008062562A (en) Film for display
JP2019084821A (en) Light-transmissive decorative film, molded article including light-transmissive decorative film, production method thereof, and lighting display device
KR20200004290A (en) illuminant
JP2010158826A (en) Decorative sheet material
JP3376703B2 (en) Decorative sheet and manufacturing method thereof
JP3970250B2 (en) 3D printed material and 3D printing method
US5128194A (en) One piece mosaic mirror with decorative pattern and surface groove
JP4585241B2 (en) Printing sheet with a three-dimensional effect
JP7440022B2 (en) image display body
JP2010064356A (en) Print sheet having cubic effect
CN215182274U (en) Decoration and lease cabinet
US11987071B2 (en) Device with backlit colored display and method of manufacture
JP2011068123A (en) Molding
ES2968138T3 (en) Automotive interior trim piece comprising a coating layer and its manufacturing process

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20080325

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20100330

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20101019

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20101216

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20110405

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20110520

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20110913

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20111011

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20141021

Year of fee payment: 3

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees