JP4787173B2 - 色シフティング再帰反射体およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
色シフティング再帰反射体およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4787173B2 JP4787173B2 JP2006547445A JP2006547445A JP4787173B2 JP 4787173 B2 JP4787173 B2 JP 4787173B2 JP 2006547445 A JP2006547445 A JP 2006547445A JP 2006547445 A JP2006547445 A JP 2006547445A JP 4787173 B2 JP4787173 B2 JP 4787173B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- reflective
- color
- microspheres
- article
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
- G02B5/126—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface
- G02B5/128—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface transparent spheres being embedded in matrix
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/2457—Parallel ribs and/or grooves
- Y10T428/24579—Parallel ribs and/or grooves with particulate matter
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
Claims (3)
- ミクロスフィアの層と、
ミクロスフィアの層と光学的に関連して配置された反射コーティングと、
を含んでなる色シフティング再帰反射物品であって、
反射コーティングが、半透明の第1の反射層と第2の反射層との間に配置された少なくとも部分的に透明のスペーサー層を含んでなり、そして第1の方向から物品上に入射する光が第1の色で再帰反射され、そして第2の方向から物品上に入射する光が、第1の色とは視覚的に異なる第2の色で再帰反射されるように、反射コーティングの少なくとも一層が複数のミクロスフィアの各々と関連する不均一な厚さを備える、色シフティング再帰反射物品。 - ミクロスフィアの層と、
ミクロスフィアの層と光学的に関連して配置された反射コーティングと、
を含んでなる色シフティング再帰反射物品であって、
反射コーティングが、
ミクロスフィアの層に隣接する半透明の第1の反射層と、
第1の反射層に隣接する少なくとも部分的に透明のスペーサー層と、
スペーサー層が第1の反射層と第2の反射層との間にあるようにスペーサー層に隣接する第2の反射層と、
を含んでなり、
反射コーティングが可視光を不均一に反射し、そして少なくとも複数のミクロスフィアの各ミクロスフィアと関連する反射コーティングの予め定められた第1の領域が第1の厚さを備え、そして少なくとも複数のミクロスフィアの各ミクロスフィアと関連する反射コーティングの予め定められた第2の領域が、第1の厚さとは異なる第2の厚さを備える、色シフティング再帰反射物品。 - ミクロスフィアの層を提供する工程と、
ミクロスフィアの層と光学的に関連する反射コーティングを形成する工程と、
を含んでなる色シフティング再帰反射物品の製造方法であって、
反射コーティングを形成する工程が
ミクロスフィアの層に隣接する半透明の第1の反射層を堆積させる工程と、
第1の反射層上で少なくとも部分的に透明のスペーサー層を堆積させる工程と、
スペーサー層上で第2の反射層を堆積させる工程と、
を含んでなり、
第1の方向から物品上に入射する光が第1の色で再帰反射され、そして第2の方向から物品に入射する光が、第1の色とは視覚的に異なる第2の色で再帰反射されるように、複数のミクロスフィアの各々に反射コーティングの各層の少なくとも一層における不均一な厚さを提供するように反射コーティングが形成される、色シフティング再帰反射物品の製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US53396203P | 2003-12-30 | 2003-12-30 | |
US60/533,962 | 2003-12-30 | ||
PCT/US2004/043549 WO2005066667A1 (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2004-12-28 | Color shifting retroreflector and method of making same |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007517265A JP2007517265A (ja) | 2007-06-28 |
JP2007517265A5 JP2007517265A5 (ja) | 2008-02-28 |
JP4787173B2 true JP4787173B2 (ja) | 2011-10-05 |
Family
ID=34748982
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006547445A Expired - Fee Related JP4787173B2 (ja) | 2003-12-30 | 2004-12-28 | 色シフティング再帰反射体およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7140741B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1700142A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4787173B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101088562B1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0418341A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200535458A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005066667A1 (ja) |
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BRPI0515661A (pt) * | 2004-10-15 | 2008-07-29 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | composição de pré-polìmero terminado por isocianato, composição de poliuretano e sistema bi-componente adequado para uso na manufatura de elastÈmeros de poliuretano |
WO2008007394A1 (en) * | 2006-07-10 | 2008-01-17 | Fabio Valle | Process for applying refracting and reflecting spheres and/or microspheres on surfaces and product obtained therewith |
US8120854B2 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2012-02-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Interference films having acrylamide layer and method of making same |
EP2169434B1 (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2016-10-19 | Marujin Co., Ltd. | Iridescent reflected light emitting retroreflective material |
DE102007032666A1 (de) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-22 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Allophanat- und Silangruppen enthaltende Polyisocyanate |
US8083359B2 (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2011-12-27 | Mks Instruments, Inc. | Corner cube retroreflector mount |
WO2010006102A2 (en) | 2008-07-10 | 2010-01-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective articles and devices having viscoelastic lightguide |
JP5457447B2 (ja) | 2008-07-10 | 2014-04-02 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 粘弾性導光材 |
JP5681104B2 (ja) | 2008-07-10 | 2015-03-04 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 粘弾性導光体を有する再帰反射物品及びデバイス |
CN107037526A (zh) | 2008-08-08 | 2017-08-11 | 3M创新有限公司 | 具有粘弹性层的用于控制光的光导 |
CN102307724B (zh) * | 2009-02-06 | 2015-05-13 | 3M创新有限公司 | 光控膜和多层光学膜叠堆 |
WO2011084806A1 (en) | 2010-01-06 | 2011-07-14 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Moisture resistant photovoltaic devices with elastomeric, polysiloxane protection layer |
EP2534509B1 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2019-07-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Illumination device having viscoelastic layer |
CN102893188B (zh) | 2010-05-25 | 2016-11-02 | 3M创新有限公司 | 外露透镜逆反射制品 |
KR101851027B1 (ko) | 2010-06-10 | 2018-04-20 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 디스플레이 장치 및 lc 패널 보호 방법 |
SG187145A1 (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2013-02-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Multilayer film comprising matte surface layer and articles |
DE102010052665A1 (de) | 2010-11-26 | 2012-05-31 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Reflektierendes Sicherheitselement für Sicherheitspapier, Wertdokumente oder dergleichen |
US20130286481A1 (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2013-10-31 | Nippon Carbide Industries Co., Inc. | Micro glass bead retroreflective sheeting having image with directional visibility thereon |
TW201315598A (zh) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-04-16 | Cing Wai Kung Mau Company | 反光物品製程 |
US10215894B2 (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2019-02-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Stain resistant retroreflective articles |
WO2016022940A1 (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-02-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective elements including particles |
JP5766343B1 (ja) | 2014-10-24 | 2015-08-19 | ユニチカスパークライト株式会社 | 再帰性反射性材料 |
TW201832136A (zh) | 2017-02-20 | 2018-09-01 | 美商3M新設資產公司 | 光學物品及與其交互作用之系統 |
US20180320859A1 (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2018-11-08 | Case-Mate, Inc. | Electronics case with light-reflective elements |
US11314971B2 (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2022-04-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Personal protective equipment management system using optical patterns for equipment and safety monitoring |
US11493674B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2022-11-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective article comprising embedded reflective layers |
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US11366252B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2022-06-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective article comprising locally-laminated reflective layers |
US11280942B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2022-03-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Exposed-lens retroreflective article comprising color layers comprising bi-layer structures |
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CN111465894A (zh) | 2017-12-13 | 2020-07-28 | 3M创新有限公司 | 高透射率光控膜 |
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EP3830615A4 (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2022-04-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | HIGH TRANSMISSION CONTROL FILM |
WO2020250180A1 (en) | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High transmission light control films with asymmetric light output |
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2004
- 2004-12-28 BR BRPI0418341-0A patent/BRPI0418341A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-28 WO PCT/US2004/043549 patent/WO2005066667A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-12-28 KR KR1020067015262A patent/KR101088562B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-28 EP EP04815604A patent/EP1700142A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-12-28 JP JP2006547445A patent/JP4787173B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-28 US US11/024,201 patent/US7140741B2/en active Active
- 2004-12-30 TW TW093141406A patent/TW200535458A/zh unknown
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JPH0545507A (ja) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-02-23 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg Co <3M> | 装飾用フイルム |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1700142A1 (en) | 2006-09-13 |
TW200535458A (en) | 2005-11-01 |
KR101088562B1 (ko) | 2011-12-05 |
JP2007517265A (ja) | 2007-06-28 |
WO2005066667A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
US7140741B2 (en) | 2006-11-28 |
KR20060129335A (ko) | 2006-12-15 |
BRPI0418341A (pt) | 2007-05-02 |
US20050162742A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
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