JP4766102B2 - Tableware installation tool and dishwasher and tableware dryer provided with the tableware installation tool - Google Patents
Tableware installation tool and dishwasher and tableware dryer provided with the tableware installation tool Download PDFInfo
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- JP4766102B2 JP4766102B2 JP2008293020A JP2008293020A JP4766102B2 JP 4766102 B2 JP4766102 B2 JP 4766102B2 JP 2008293020 A JP2008293020 A JP 2008293020A JP 2008293020 A JP2008293020 A JP 2008293020A JP 4766102 B2 JP4766102 B2 JP 4766102B2
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- tableware
- locking
- locking member
- installation tool
- mouth edge
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/50—Racks ; Baskets
- A47L15/505—Inserts, e.g. for holding baby bottles, stemware or cups
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- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
Description
本発明は、食器を設置する食器設置具およびこの食器設置具を設けた食器洗い機、食器乾燥機に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a tableware installation tool for installing tableware, and a dishwasher and tableware dryer provided with the tableware installation tool.
従来、食器の収納や食器の水切りを行う一般的な食器設置具は、所定の間隔を隔てて設けた複数の係止部によって食器を横倒れ姿勢で係止するものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。図40は、上記特許文献1に記載された食器かごの側面図で、碗類、丼、サラダボウルなどの深さのある食器を収納することができるものである。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a general tableware installation tool for storing tableware or draining tableware, in which tableware is locked in a sideways posture by a plurality of locking portions provided at predetermined intervals (for example, Patent Documents). 1). FIG. 40 is a side view of the tableware basket described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, and can store tableware with depth such as potatoes, rice cakes, salad bowls and the like.
図40に示すように、丼用保持部101は、丼や丼と同様な形状を呈する大型の汁碗等の丼状の食器102を横倒れ姿勢で保持できるように構成されている。すなわち、丼用保持部101は、横倒れ姿勢にした食器102の口縁部103の下側部分103aを係止部104に係止し、かつ、その横倒れ姿勢の食器102が底部側へ転動しないように、所定の間隔で設けた隣接する係止部104で食器102の側周部を支持するように構成されている。そして、前記複数の係止部104は、間隔を隔てて一列状に並べて設けられており、横倒れ姿勢にした食器102を上方から見たときの口縁部103を同じ方向に向けてセットするように構成したものである。 As shown in FIG. 40, the bowl holding unit 101 is configured to hold a bowl-shaped tableware 102 such as a large soup bowl having a shape similar to that of a bowl or bowl in a sideways posture. That is, the heel holding portion 101 locks the lower portion 103a of the lip 103 of the tableware 102 in the sideways posture to the locking portion 104, and the tableware 102 in the sideways posture is turned to the bottom side. In order not to move, the side peripheral part of the tableware 102 is supported by the adjacent locking part 104 provided at a predetermined interval. The plurality of locking portions 104 are arranged in a row at intervals, and are set with the lip portion 103 facing in the same direction when the tableware 102 in a sideways posture is viewed from above. It is comprised as follows.
また、図41に示すように、碗類セットかご105の長手方向の両辺106に、上向きに伸び、かつ、上部で内側に曲がる屈曲部を持った複数個のセットピン107を設け、直径の大きな食器108をセットするときは、その口縁部109を係止する左右のセットピン107をずらして食器108を斜めにセットするようにすることも考えられている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。
しかしながら、上記特許文献1に記載のものでは、係止部104が一列状に並べて設けられているため、食器102がセット可能な方向(上方から見たときの食器の口縁部の向き)は、係止部104が並んでいる限定された一方向にしか食器をセットすることができないものである。 However, in the thing of the said patent document 1, since the latching | locking part 104 is arranged in a line, the direction (direction of the lip of a tableware when seeing from upper direction) in which the tableware 102 can be set is set. The tableware can be set only in one limited direction where the locking portions 104 are arranged.
また、上記特許文献2に記載のものでは、直径の大きさが異なる複数種類の食器のセットが可能であるが、上記特許文献1に記載のものと同様に、セットピン107が並んでいる方向に食器の方向が限定される。 Moreover, in the thing of the said patent document 2, although the set of several types of tableware from which the magnitude | size of a diameter differs is possible, the direction where the set pin 107 is located in a line like the thing of the said patent document 1 The direction of tableware is limited.
一般的に、食器をセットするときは、食器のセットに用いる手が、右手か左手かといった使用者の利き手によって食器セットの容易性が異なる。また、使用者が食器設置具の右側もしくは左側に立っているかといった食器設置具と使用者との位置関係によっても食器セットの容易性が異なる。そのため、手に持った食器がセット方向と異なる場合は、食器の向きを変えるために腕を捩じったり、食器を他方の手に持ち替えるという動作が生じて使い勝手が悪く、使用者の利き腕や食器設置具に対する位置によって、最もセットがし易い向きに食器をセットすることができないという問題があった。 Generally, when setting tableware, the ease of setting a tableware differs depending on whether the hand used to set the tableware is the right hand or the left hand. In addition, the ease of tableware setting varies depending on the positional relationship between the tableware installation tool and the user, such as whether the user is standing on the right or left side of the tableware installation tool. Therefore, if the tableware held in your hand is different from the set direction, you may twist your arm to change the direction of the tableware or change the tableware to the other hand. There is a problem in that the tableware cannot be set in the direction that is most easily set depending on the position with respect to the tableware installation tool.
本発明は、上記従来の課題を解決するもので、食器のセットを容易にして、使い勝手を
よくすることを目的としている。
The present invention solves the above-described conventional problems, and aims to facilitate the setting of tableware and improve usability.
前記従来の課題を解決するために、本発明の食器設置具は、横倒れ姿勢で食器の口縁部の下側と係止する係止部材と、前記係止部材を設けた基体とを備え、前記係止部材は、支持部で基体に固定され、前記支持部より水平方向に大きい係止部を有して、前記係止部の下部に食器の口縁部を収容する収容部を形成し、前記係止部は、前記収容部に食器の口縁部を位置させて前記口縁部の内側を当接して係止し、対向方向を含めない複数方向から係止可能であるとともに、前記複数方向のいずれにおいても対向方向から係止可能な構成を備え、前記係止部材は水または空気が通過する開孔部を有するものである。 In order to solve the above-described conventional problems, the tableware installation tool of the present invention includes a locking member that locks to the lower side of the mouth edge of the tableware in a sideways posture, and a base body provided with the locking member. The locking member is fixed to the base by a support portion, has a locking portion that is larger in the horizontal direction than the support portion, and forms a receiving portion that accommodates the lip of the tableware at the lower portion of the locking portion. And, the locking portion is positioned by placing the mouth edge portion of the tableware in the accommodating portion and abutting and locking the inside of the mouth edge portion, and can be locked from a plurality of directions not including the facing direction , Each of the plurality of directions has a structure that can be locked from opposite directions, and the locking member has an opening through which water or air passes.
これにより、最もセットがし易い向きに食器をセットすることができるようになり、使い勝手をよくすることができる。また、開孔部を水滴や空気が容易に移動するので付着した水滴の乾燥が促進され、清潔である。 Thereby, it becomes possible to set the tableware in the direction in which it is most easily set, and the usability can be improved. In addition, since water droplets and air easily move through the opening, drying of the attached water droplets is promoted and clean.
本発明の食器設置具は、食器が容易にセットでき、使い勝手をよくすることができるとともに、清潔に保つことができる。 In the tableware installation tool of the present invention, tableware can be easily set, the usability can be improved, and the tableware can be kept clean.
第1の発明は、横倒れ姿勢で食器の口縁部の下側と係止する係止部材と、前記係止部材を設けた基体とを備え、前記係止部材は、支持部で基体に固定され、前記支持部より水平方向に大きい係止部を有して、前記係止部の下部に食器の口縁部を収容する収容部を形成し、前記係止部は、前記収容部に食器の口縁部を位置させて前記口縁部の内側を当接して係止し、対向方向を含めない複数方向から係止可能であるとともに、前記複数方向のいずれにおいても対向方向から係止可能な構成を備え、前記係止部材は水または空気が通過する開孔部を有することにより、食器を複数の方向にセットすることができ、使い勝手をよくすることができる。したがって、食器の向きをかえるために腕を捩ることや、食器を他方の手に持ち替える無駄な動作をなくして、最も置き易い向きに食器をセットすることができる。また、食器に付着した水滴が開孔部を容易に通過して乾燥が促進され、清潔である。 1st invention is provided with the latching member latched with the lower side of the lip | edge of tableware in a sideways posture, and the base | substrate which provided the said latching member, and the said latching member is a support part to a base | substrate. It has a locking part that is fixed and is larger in the horizontal direction than the support part, and forms a receiving part that accommodates the mouth edge of the tableware at the lower part of the locking part, and the locking part is in the receiving part The mouth edge of the tableware is positioned and the inside of the mouth edge is brought into contact and locked, and can be locked from a plurality of directions not including the facing direction, and locked from the facing direction in any of the plurality of directions. It has a possible configuration, and the locking member has an opening through which water or air passes, so that the tableware can be set in a plurality of directions, and the usability can be improved. Therefore, it is possible to set the tableware in the most easy-to-place direction without twisting the arm to change the direction of the tableware or wasteful operation of changing the tableware to the other hand. Moreover, the water droplets adhering to the tableware easily pass through the aperture and the drying is promoted, so that the table is clean.
第2の発明は、特に、第1の発明の係止部材は、鉛直方向の支持部と水平方向の係止部とを有し、前記係止部に鉛直方向で連通した開孔部を設けたことにより、開孔部が鉛直方向に貫通しているので、係止部で食器の口縁部に水が流れ、汚れが堆積しない。また、大きな水滴が残存することなく、付着した水滴が蒸発しやすい。また、開孔部の下方に食器を支持する基体を配置すれば、食器と基体との接触部から開孔部へと空気が移動するので、接触部に付着した水滴も蒸発しやすい。
第3の発明は、特に、第1又は2の発明において、係止部材は、係止部を球体の表面に縦方向に複数の凹部を形成したものである。
第4の発明は、特に、第1〜3のいずれか1つの発明において、係止部材は、係止部の下方に前記係止部より径小の支持部を設けたものである。
第5の発明は、特に、第1〜4のいずれか1つの発明において、係止部材を所定の間隔で複数設け、食器の口縁部を1つの係止部材に係止し、前記食器の口縁部を係止した係止部材と隣接する1つの係止部材で食器を支持するようにしたものである。
第6の発明は、特に、第1〜4のいずれか1つの発明において、係止部材を所定の間隔で複数設け、食器の口縁部を1つの係止部材に係止し、前記食器の口縁部を係止した係止部材と隣接する複数の係止部材で食器を支持するようにしたものである。
第7の発明は、特に、第1〜4のいずれか1つの発明において、係止部材を所定の間隔で複数設け、食器の口縁部を複数の係止部材に係止し、前記食器の口縁部を係止した係止部材と隣接する1つの係止部材で食器を支持するようにしたものである。
第8の発明は、特に、第1〜4のいずれか1つの発明において、係止部材を所定の間隔で複数設け、食器の口縁部を複数の係止部材に係止し、前記食器の口縁部を係止した係止部材と隣接する複数の係止部材で食器を支持するようにしたものである。
第9の発明は、特に、第1〜8のいずれか1つの発明において、係止部材を、第1の間隔に設定した第1のエリアと、前記第1のエリアの第1の間隔より狭い第2の間隔に設定した第2のエリアとに備えたものである。
第10の発明は、特に、第1〜9のいずれか1つの発明において、係止部材は、基体に対して着脱自在に形成されたものである。
A second invention is, in particular, the locking member of the first invention, and a support portion of the vertical and horizontal locking portion, an opening portion which communicates with the vertical direction before Symbol locking portion By providing, since the opening part has penetrated in the perpendicular direction, water flows into the mouth edge part of the tableware at the engaging part, and dirt does not accumulate. Moreover, the adhering water droplet is easy to evaporate without a large water droplet remaining. Further, if a base body that supports tableware is disposed below the opening portion, air moves from the contact portion between the tableware and the base body to the opening portion, so that water droplets adhering to the contact portion are likely to evaporate.
According to a third invention, in particular, in the first or second invention, the locking member is formed by forming a plurality of concave portions in the vertical direction on the surface of the spherical body.
In a fourth aspect of the invention, in particular, in any one of the first to third aspects of the invention, the locking member is provided with a support portion having a smaller diameter than the locking portion below the locking portion.
In particular, in a fifth invention according to any one of the first to fourth inventions, a plurality of locking members are provided at a predetermined interval, the mouth edge of the tableware is locked to one locking member, The tableware is supported by one locking member adjacent to the locking member that locks the mouth edge.
In particular, in a sixth invention, in any one of the first to fourth inventions, a plurality of locking members are provided at a predetermined interval, the mouth edge of the tableware is locked to one locking member, The tableware is supported by a plurality of locking members adjacent to the locking member that locks the mouth edge.
In a seventh aspect of the present invention, in particular, in any one of the first to fourth aspects of the present invention, a plurality of locking members are provided at predetermined intervals, and the lip of the tableware is locked to the plurality of locking members. The tableware is supported by one locking member adjacent to the locking member that locks the mouth edge.
In an eighth aspect of the present invention, in particular, in any one of the first to fourth aspects of the present invention, a plurality of locking members are provided at a predetermined interval, a mouth edge of the tableware is locked to the plurality of locking members, The tableware is supported by a plurality of locking members adjacent to the locking member that locks the mouth edge.
According to a ninth invention, in particular, in any one of the first to eighth inventions, the locking member is narrower than a first area where the first interval is set to the first interval and the first interval between the first areas. This is provided for the second area set at the second interval.
In a tenth aspect of the invention, in particular, in any one of the first to ninth aspects, the locking member is detachably formed on the base.
第11の発明は、特に、第1〜10のいずれか1つの発明の食器設置具を備えた食器洗い機であり、食器の形状等により予め設定されているセット場所に拘束されることがなく、任意の場所と方向へ食器をセットすることができる。また、食器間に洗浄水が流入する隙間を確保することができるとともに、安定して保持することができる。特に、開孔部を通して食器に直接、洗浄水を噴射することができるので、洗浄性能が向上する。さらに、開孔部が鉛直方向に貫通していれば、食器の口縁部に水が流れて係止部に汚れが堆積しない。また、係止部に大きな水滴が残存することがないので、蒸発しやすく洗浄性能や乾燥性能が向上する。さらに、開孔部の下方に食器を支持する基体を配置すれば、食器と基体の接触部に水を確実に供給し、空気が通過するので、洗浄性能や乾燥性能が安定する。 The eleventh aspect of the invention is a dishwasher provided with the tableware installation tool according to any one of the first to tenth aspects of the invention, and is not restricted by a set place set in advance by the shape of the tableware or the like. You can set tableware in any place and direction. In addition, it is possible to secure a gap for the cleaning water to flow between the dishes, and to maintain it stably. In particular, the cleaning performance can be improved because the cleaning water can be sprayed directly onto the tableware through the opening. Furthermore, if the opening portion penetrates in the vertical direction, water flows to the mouth edge portion of the tableware and dirt does not accumulate on the locking portion. Moreover, since a large water droplet does not remain in a latching | locking part, it is easy to evaporate and cleaning performance and drying performance improve. Furthermore, if the base body that supports the tableware is disposed below the opening portion, water is reliably supplied to the contact portion between the tableware and the base body, and the air passes, so that the cleaning performance and the drying performance are stabilized.
第12の発明は、特に、第1〜10のいずれか1つの発明の食器設置具を備えた食器乾
燥機であり、食器の形状等により予め設定されているセット場所に拘束されることがなく、任意の場所と方向へ食器をセットすることができる。また、碗類の糸底の水切りができ、効率よく乾燥させることができる。特に、開孔部を通して食器に直接、空気を吹き付けることができるので、乾燥性能が向上する。
A twelfth aspect of the invention is a tableware dryer provided with the tableware installation tool of any one of the first to tenth aspects of the invention, and can be constrained to a preset setting place by the shape of the tableware or the like. It is possible to set dishes in any place and direction. In addition, drainage can be performed on the bottom of cocoons, and drying can be performed efficiently. In particular, since air can be directly blown to the tableware through the opening, the drying performance is improved.
以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、本実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment.
(実施の形態1)
図1は本発明の実施の形態1の食器設置具に食器をセットした状態の斜視図、図2はその断面図、図3は食器を3方向からセットした状態の各々の平面図である。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a state in which tableware is set in the tableware installation tool according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view thereof, and FIG. 3 is a plan view of the state in which the tableware is set from three directions.
図1〜図3において、係止部材1は合成樹脂の成型品等からなり、平板状の基体2に取り付けられている。係止部材1は、例えば、碗類等の食器3の口縁部3aを複数方向から係止することが可能な係止部4を有し、水平方向へ放射状に3箇所設けている。係止部材1は、多角柱形状の支持部5で基体2の上に固定されており、基体2と係止部4との間に収容部6を形成している。この収容部6に横倒れ姿勢で食器3の口縁部3aの下部を位置させて係止部4の下面側に係止する。 1 to 3, the locking member 1 is formed of a synthetic resin molded product or the like, and is attached to a flat substrate 2. The locking member 1 includes, for example, locking portions 4 that can lock the mouth edge 3a of tableware 3 such as bowls from a plurality of directions, and is provided at three locations radially in the horizontal direction. The locking member 1 is fixed on the base body 2 by a polygonal column-shaped support part 5, and an accommodating part 6 is formed between the base body 2 and the locking part 4. The lower part of the mouth edge part 3a of the tableware 3 is positioned in this accommodating part 6 in a sideways posture and is engaged with the lower surface side of the engaging part 4.
横倒れ姿勢で係止部4の下面側に係止させた食器3は、基体2の上面でその側周部3bが支持され、係止部4と基体2とで横倒れ姿勢の状態に保持される。食器3は、糸底3c側に重心が位置するように傾けて置かれ、食器3の重みが口縁部3aを介して係止部4の下面側から上方へ作用するようにして、安定した保持が得られるようにしている。 The tableware 3 locked on the lower surface side of the locking portion 4 in a sideways posture is supported on the side peripheral portion 3b on the upper surface of the base 2 and held in a sideways posture by the locking portion 4 and the base 2. Is done. The tableware 3 is placed so as to be inclined so that the center of gravity is positioned on the yarn bottom 3c side, and the weight of the tableware 3 acts upward from the lower surface side of the locking portion 4 via the mouth edge portion 3a. Is to be obtained.
以上のように構成された食器設置具について、以下その動作を説明する。食器設置具に食器3をセットするときは、係止部材1の上方から食器3を基体2の近傍まで近づけ、収容部6に食器3の口縁部3aを収容する。その後、収容部6を中心に食器3の側周部3bが基体2の上面に接するまで食器3の角度θを変え、糸底3c側へ傾けて口縁部3aを係止部4の下面側と接触させて係止し、食器3を安定して保持させる。なお、「角度」とは、食器3を側面からみたときの傾きのことである。 The operation | movement is demonstrated below about the tableware installation tool comprised as mentioned above. When setting the tableware 3 in the tableware installation tool, the tableware 3 is brought close to the vicinity of the base 2 from above the locking member 1, and the lip 3 a of the tableware 3 is stored in the storage unit 6. Thereafter, the angle θ of the tableware 3 is changed until the side peripheral portion 3b of the tableware 3 comes into contact with the upper surface of the base body 2 with the housing portion 6 as the center, and the mouthpiece 3a is inclined to the yarn bottom 3c side so The tableware 3 is stably held by contacting and locking. The “angle” is an inclination when the tableware 3 is viewed from the side.
図3のように、水平方向へ3方向に設けた各々の係止部4に対して食器3の口縁部3aを係止することができ、複数方向から食器3をセットすることができる。 As shown in FIG. 3, the mouth edge 3a of the tableware 3 can be locked to the respective locking portions 4 provided in the three directions in the horizontal direction, and the tableware 3 can be set from a plurality of directions.
なお、本実施の形態では、1点の食器3を1箇所の係止部4に係止させているが、図3(b)の鎖線で示すように1点の食器3を、同一の係止部材1に設けられた二つの係止部4に係止させるようにしてもよい。この場合は、2箇所の係止部4によって、食器3をより安定して係止することができる。 In the present embodiment, one piece of tableware 3 is locked to one locking portion 4. However, as shown by the chain line in FIG. You may make it latch on the two latching | locking parts 4 provided in the stop member 1. FIG. In this case, the tableware 3 can be locked more stably by the two locking portions 4.
なお、本実施の形態では、係止部材1に3箇所の係止部4を設けたものであるが、この限りではなく、複数個の係止部4を備えていればよい。 In the present embodiment, the locking member 1 is provided with the three locking portions 4. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a plurality of locking portions 4 may be provided.
図4は、本実施の形態の他の例を示したもので、係止部4の下面側の先端部に突起7を下方へ突出するように設けたものであり、食器3をより安定して保持することができる。また、係止部4の近傍の基体2の上面に、下方へ円弧状に窪ませた凹部2aを設けてあり、係止部4の先端部の直下が深く、係止部材1を囲むように設けたその外周縁2bは、係止部4の先端部より外方に位置させて浅くなるように傾斜させている。 FIG. 4 shows another example of the present embodiment, in which a projection 7 is provided at the tip on the lower surface side of the locking portion 4 so as to protrude downward, and the tableware 3 is more stable. Can be held. Further, a concave portion 2a that is recessed downward in an arc shape is provided on the upper surface of the base 2 in the vicinity of the locking portion 4, so that the portion immediately below the tip of the locking portion 4 is deep and surrounds the locking member 1. The provided outer peripheral edge 2 b is inclined so as to be shallower by being positioned outward from the distal end portion of the locking portion 4.
これにより、食器3の口縁部3aを円弧状の凹部2aに沿って係止部4の下面側に滑り込ませることができるので、食器3のセットが容易になる。なお、この凹部2aは、係止部4の下方に対向させて放射状に形成してもよい。 Thereby, since the lip | edge part 3a of the tableware 3 can be slid to the lower surface side of the latching | locking part 4 along the circular-arc-shaped recessed part 2a, the set of the tableware 3 becomes easy. In addition, you may form this recessed part 2a radially so that it may oppose the downward direction of the latching | locking part 4. FIG.
図5は、本実施の形態の他の例を示したもので、基体2をステンレスなどの金属材料からなる線材によって三角格子状に設けたものであり、開口部2cが形成されるようにしたものである。基体2を三角格子状に設けることにより、食器3は係止部4の下部から放射
状に延びる2辺2dで側周部3bが支持され、食器3を安定して保持することができる。そして、基体2に開口部2cが形成されていると、食器洗い機や食器乾燥機の食器設置具として用いた場合、洗浄水や温風が開口部2cをスムーズに通過し、洗浄性能や乾燥性能が向上する。
FIG. 5 shows another example of the present embodiment, in which the base body 2 is provided in a triangular lattice shape with a wire made of a metal material such as stainless steel so that the openings 2c are formed. Is. By providing the base body 2 in a triangular lattice shape, the tableware 3 is supported on the side peripheral portion 3b by two sides 2d extending radially from the lower portion of the locking portion 4, and the tableware 3 can be stably held. And when the opening part 2c is formed in the base | substrate 2, when it uses as a tableware installation tool of a dishwasher or a tableware dryer, washing water and warm air pass smoothly through the opening part 2c, and washing | cleaning performance and drying performance Will improve.
なお、基体2は、金属材料の線材により網目状や格子状に設けて開口部2cを形成するほか、係止部材1を一体に成形した合成樹脂製の基体に、所定の大きさと間隔で開口部を形成しても良い。 The base 2 is provided in a mesh shape or a lattice shape with a wire material made of a metal material to form the opening 2c. In addition, the base 2 is opened at a predetermined size and interval in a base made of a synthetic resin integrally formed with the locking member 1. A part may be formed.
なお、係止部材1は、それ自体またはその表面をゴムなどの摩擦係数の大きい材料や、ワイヤー、ステンレスなどの金属部材で構成することができる。摩擦係数の大きい材料で構成した場合は、食器3を係止部4に係止したときに滑りにくく、係止部4からの不用意な離脱を防止することができる。 The locking member 1 itself or the surface thereof can be made of a material having a large friction coefficient such as rubber, or a metal member such as wire or stainless steel. When it is made of a material having a large friction coefficient, it is difficult to slip when the tableware 3 is locked to the locking portion 4, and inadvertent detachment from the locking portion 4 can be prevented.
なお、収容部6は、基体2と係止部4との間に設けているが、セットする食器の形状によっては、係止部4への係止位置が変化するため、収容部6は、必ずしも係止部4と基体2との間に設ける必要はなく、係止部4の下面側に食器3の口縁部3aが係止可能に収容される収容部6が設けられていればよい。 In addition, although the accommodating part 6 is provided between the base | substrate 2 and the latching | locking part 4, since the latching position to the latching | locking part 4 changes depending on the shape of the tableware to set, the accommodating part 6 is It is not always necessary to provide between the latching part 4 and the base body 2, and it is only necessary to provide the accommodating part 6 on the lower surface side of the latching part 4 so that the mouth edge part 3 a of the tableware 3 can be latched. .
また、係止部材1に支持部6を設けているが、収容部6を形成するための一実施例であり、係止部4の下面側に食器3の口縁部3aが係止されるように、口縁部3aが収容可能であれば必ずしも必要ではない。 Moreover, although the support part 6 is provided in the locking member 1, it is one Example for forming the accommodating part 6, The lip | edge part 3a of the tableware 3 is locked to the lower surface side of the locking part 4. Thus, it is not necessarily required if the mouth edge 3a can be accommodated.
(実施の形態2)
図6は本発明の実施の形態2の食器設置具に食器をセットした状態の斜視図、図7はその断面図、図8は食器3を6方向からセットした状態の各々の平面図である。本実施の形態において、実施の形態1と同様の部分については同一符号を附し、その詳細な説明は実施の形態1のものを援用する。
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a tableware set in the tableware installation tool according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view thereof, and FIG. 8 is a plan view of the tableware 3 set from six directions. . In the present embodiment, the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the detailed description of the first embodiment is used.
図6〜図8において、係止部材1は平面円形状に形成されており、係止部材1の上部は円柱、下部は上方より下方の径が小さい平面円形状をしている。基体2は直線状のワイヤーで構成されており、ワイヤーはピッチ(角度)Aが60度で設けられワイヤーの交差する箇所に係止部材1が固定されている。 6 to 8, the locking member 1 is formed in a planar circular shape, and the upper portion of the locking member 1 has a cylindrical shape, and the lower portion has a planar circular shape having a smaller diameter below the upper side. The base body 2 is composed of a straight wire, and the wire is provided with a pitch (angle) A of 60 degrees, and the locking member 1 is fixed at a location where the wires intersect.
本実施の形態によれば、係止部材1を平面円形状に設けているため、係止部4はその全周に形成される。したがって、食器3は係止部4に対して口縁部3aを複数方向から係止可能であり、任意の方向から食器3をセットできる。図8に示すように、係止部材1から放射状に延びるワイヤー2の角度Aを60度に設定しているため、(a)〜(f)のように食器を6方向からセットすることができる。係止部4に対して口縁部3aを任意の方向に係止すると、放射状に延びる2辺2dで側周部3bが支持され、食器3を安定して保持することができる。 According to the present embodiment, since the locking member 1 is provided in a planar circular shape, the locking portion 4 is formed on the entire circumference thereof. Accordingly, the tableware 3 can lock the mouth edge 3a with respect to the locking portion 4 from a plurality of directions, and the tableware 3 can be set from any direction. As shown in FIG. 8, since the angle A of the wire 2 extending radially from the locking member 1 is set to 60 degrees, the tableware can be set from six directions as shown in (a) to (f). . When the lip portion 3a is locked in any direction with respect to the locking portion 4, the side peripheral portion 3b is supported by the two sides 2d extending radially, and the tableware 3 can be stably held.
なお、角度Aは60度のほか複数方向へセットできるものであれば、他の角度に設定可能である。また、図8では1つの係止部材1に対して1つの食器3を係止させているが、1つの係止部材1に対して複数の食器3を係止させても良い。 The angle A can be set to other angles as long as it can be set in a plurality of directions other than 60 degrees. In FIG. 8, one tableware 3 is locked to one locking member 1, but a plurality of tableware 3 may be locked to one locking member 1.
また、本実施の形態では、係止部材1の上面を平面状に形成しているが、中央部が盛り上がった形状でもよい。この場合は、食器洗い機や水切りかごなどに用いた場合、水や汚れが係止部材1の上面に留まるのを防止することができる。 Moreover, in this Embodiment, although the upper surface of the locking member 1 is formed in planar shape, the shape where the center part rose | swelled may be sufficient. In this case, when used in a dishwasher or a draining basket, it is possible to prevent water and dirt from staying on the upper surface of the locking member 1.
(実施の形態3)
図9は本発明の実施の形態3の食器設置具に食器をセットした状態の斜視図、図10はその断面図、図11は食器3を8方向からセットした状態の各々の平面図である。本実施の形態において、実施の形態1および2と同様の部分については同一符号を附し、その詳細な説明は実施の形態1および2のものを援用する。
(Embodiment 3)
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a state in which tableware is set in the tableware installation tool according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, FIG. 10 is a sectional view thereof, and FIG. 11 is a plan view of each state in which the tableware 3 is set from eight directions. . In the present embodiment, the same parts as those in Embodiments 1 and 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the detailed description thereof uses those in Embodiments 1 and 2.
図9〜図11において、係止部材1の上部は直方体に形成され、下部は上方より下方の径が小さい平面円形状をしている。基体2の上面には係止部材1の周囲に球面状の凹部2aを形成している。凹部2aは、下方へ円弧状に窪ませてあり、その外周縁2bが係止部4の先端部より外方に位置させて浅くなるように傾斜させている。 9 to 11, the upper portion of the locking member 1 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the lower portion has a planar circular shape with a smaller diameter from the upper side to the lower side. A spherical recess 2 a is formed around the locking member 1 on the upper surface of the base 2. The concave portion 2a is recessed downward in an arc shape, and is inclined so that its outer peripheral edge 2b is positioned outward from the distal end portion of the locking portion 4 and becomes shallow.
以上のように構成された食器設置具について、以下その動作を説明する。食器設置具に食器3をセットするときは、係止部材1の上方から係止部材1の直方体部分の角、もしくは、辺の近傍を狙って食器3を基体2の近傍まで近づけ、収容部6に食器3の口縁部3aを収容する。その後、食器3の側周部3bが基体2の上面に接触するように糸底3c側へ傾けて食器3を安定して保持させる。 The operation | movement is demonstrated below about the tableware installation tool comprised as mentioned above. When the tableware 3 is set on the tableware installation tool, the tableware 3 is brought close to the base 2 near the corner or the side of the rectangular parallelepiped portion of the locking member 1 from above the locking member 1, and the accommodating portion 6. The mouth edge 3a of the tableware 3 is accommodated in the table. Thereafter, the tableware 3 is stably held by being inclined toward the yarn bottom 3c so that the side peripheral portion 3b of the tableware 3 contacts the upper surface of the base 2.
本実施の形態によれば、係止部材1に対して複数方向に食器をセットできるとともに、図11のように食器3は係止部材1の角、もしくは、辺を狙ってセットできるため、(a)〜(h)のように食器を8方向からセットすることができ、食器3のセットを容易にすることができる。 According to the present embodiment, tableware can be set in a plurality of directions with respect to the locking member 1, and the tableware 3 can be set aiming at the corner or side of the locking member 1 as shown in FIG. Tableware can be set from eight directions as in a) to (h), and the setting of tableware 3 can be facilitated.
なお、係止部材1は、上部を直方体としているが、三角柱や六角柱といった多角柱でもよい。 The locking member 1 has a rectangular parallelepiped upper part, but may be a polygonal column such as a triangular column or a hexagonal column.
(実施の形態4)
図12は本発明の実施の形態4の食器設置具に食器をセットした状態の斜視図、図13はその断面図である。本実施の形態において、実施の形態1〜3と同様の部分については同一符号を附し、その詳細な説明は実施の形態1〜3のものを援用する。
(Embodiment 4)
FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a state in which tableware is set on the tableware installation tool according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, and FIG. 13 is a sectional view thereof. In this Embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the part similar to Embodiment 1-3, and the detailed description uses the thing of Embodiment 1-3.
図12および図13において、係止部材1は、上面および下面が略球面状に形成されており、下面で食器を係止する。係止部材1の下面が基体2と接続されている。なお、球面状とは表面が滑らかな球面だけではなく、表面に小さな突起や窪みを有したものも含まれる。 12 and 13, the locking member 1 has an upper surface and a lower surface that are substantially spherical, and locks tableware on the lower surface. The lower surface of the locking member 1 is connected to the base 2. The spherical shape includes not only a spherical surface having a smooth surface but also a surface having small protrusions or depressions on the surface.
本実施の形態によれば、使用者が食器3をセットするときに、誤って係止部材1の上部に食器3の口縁部3aの下端を接触させても、球面状の表面に沿って食器3がその周縁方向へ滑るため、食器3に加わる衝撃を緩和することができ、破損する可能性を低減させることができる。また、食器3が係止部材1の周縁方向へ滑るため、食器3を係止部材1の係止位置へ導くことができる。 According to the present embodiment, when the user sets the tableware 3, even if the lower end of the lip 3a of the tableware 3 is accidentally brought into contact with the upper portion of the locking member 1, the spherical surface is aligned. Since the tableware 3 slides in the peripheral direction, the impact applied to the tableware 3 can be reduced, and the possibility of breakage can be reduced. Further, since the tableware 3 slides in the peripheral direction of the locking member 1, the tableware 3 can be guided to the locking position of the locking member 1.
また、係止部材1の下面を球面状にしたことにより、食器3に係止部4との接触による傷がつきにくく、係止部4の下方に形成される収容部6の周縁側の空間が大きくでき、食器3のセットおよび取り出しを容易にすることができる。 In addition, since the lower surface of the locking member 1 has a spherical shape, the tableware 3 is not easily damaged by contact with the locking portion 4, and the space on the peripheral side of the housing portion 6 formed below the locking portion 4. Can be increased, and the setting and removal of the tableware 3 can be facilitated.
なお、図14(a)は、係止部材1の他の例を示したもので、球体状にしたものである。食器3をセットするときに食器3が係止部材1に接触しても、球面に沿って食器3の口縁部3aを収容部6へと導き、収容部6への収容を容易にすることができる。 FIG. 14A shows another example of the locking member 1, which is a sphere. Even when the tableware 3 comes into contact with the locking member 1 when setting the tableware 3, the mouth edge 3 a of the tableware 3 is guided to the storage unit 6 along the spherical surface, and the storage in the storage unit 6 is facilitated. Can do.
また、図14(b)は、係止部材1を球体としたものの他の例を示したもので、球体の
表面に縦方向に複数の凹部1aを設けたものである。この場合は、食器3と係止部材1との間の空間が大きくなり、食器洗い機や食器乾燥機に本食器設置具を用いた場合に、洗浄水が落下しやすくなるとともに、噴射された洗浄水や、乾燥用空気が係止部材1の凹部1aを通り、効率よく食器に接触させることができる。
FIG. 14B shows another example in which the locking member 1 is a sphere, in which a plurality of concave portions 1a are provided in the vertical direction on the surface of the sphere. In this case, the space between the tableware 3 and the locking member 1 becomes large, and when this tableware installation tool is used in the dishwasher or the tableware dryer, the washing water is easily dropped and the sprayed cleaning is performed. Water or drying air can pass through the recess 1a of the locking member 1 and efficiently come into contact with the tableware.
(実施の形態5)
図15は本発明の実施の形態5の食器設置具の斜視図、図16は食器設置具に形状の異なる複数の食器をセットした状態の平面図、図17〜図24はそれぞれの食器を個別にセットした状態の斜視図とその断面図、図25は食器3を12方向からセットした状態の各々の平面図である。本実施の形態において、実施の形態1〜4と同様の部分については同一符号を附し、その詳細な説明は実施の形態1〜4のものを援用する。
(Embodiment 5)
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the tableware installation tool according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 16 is a plan view showing a state in which a plurality of tableware having different shapes is set on the tableware installation tool, and FIGS. FIG. 25 is a plan view of a state in which the tableware 3 is set from 12 directions. In the present embodiment, the same parts as those in the first to fourth embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the detailed descriptions thereof are the same as those in the first to fourth embodiments.
図15および図16において、合成樹脂製の角材からなる基体2は所定の間隔で複数本設けられ、それぞれの基体2を角材と垂直方向に設けられた角材からなる基体連結部2eで基体2を略平行に連結している。それぞれの基体2には、所定の間隔で複数個の球体から構成される係止部材1、および、その下部に基体2と接続するように設けられた円柱状の支持部5が設けられている。係止部材1および支持部5は基体2に所定の間隔で設けてあり、図16のように平面視で正三角格子状に設けられていることが好ましい。 In FIG. 15 and FIG. 16, a plurality of bases 2 made of synthetic resin square material are provided at a predetermined interval, and each of the bases 2 is attached to a base connecting portion 2e made of square material in a direction perpendicular to the square material. They are connected in parallel. Each base body 2 is provided with a locking member 1 composed of a plurality of spheres at predetermined intervals, and a columnar support portion 5 provided so as to be connected to the base body 2 at a lower part thereof. . The locking member 1 and the support portion 5 are provided at a predetermined interval on the base 2 and are preferably provided in a regular triangular lattice shape in plan view as shown in FIG.
次に、図17〜図24を用いて大きさおよび形状の異なる食器3について、それぞれ個別に説明する。子供用の茶碗や小鉢といったサイズが小さく深い食器3Aをセットする際は、図17および図18に示すように、係止部材1の上方から係止部材1の近傍を狙って食器3Aを基体2の近傍まで近づけ、収容部6に食器3Aの口縁部3aの下部を収容して1つの係止部4に係止し、食器3Aの糸底3cを隣接した係止部材1で支持させる。食器3Aの大きさや形状によっては側周部3bを支持することもある。この場合は、食器3Aの口縁部3aを1つの係止部材1の係止部4に係止し、糸底3cまたは側周部3bを1つの係止部材1で支持するものである。 Next, the tableware 3 having different sizes and shapes will be described individually with reference to FIGS. When setting small and deep tableware 3A such as a tea bowl or small bowl for children, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the tableware 3A is aimed at the vicinity of the locking member 1 from above the locking member 1 as the base 2. The lower part of the mouth edge 3a of the tableware 3A is accommodated in the accommodating portion 6 and is locked to one locking portion 4, and the yarn bottom 3c of the tableware 3A is supported by the adjacent locking member 1. Depending on the size and shape of the tableware 3A, the side periphery 3b may be supported. In this case, the mouth edge 3a of the tableware 3A is locked to the locking portion 4 of one locking member 1, and the yarn bottom 3c or the side peripheral portion 3b is supported by one locking member 1.
また、茶碗や汁碗、丼といった食器3Bをセットする際は、図19および図20に示すように、係止部材1の上方から係止部材1の近傍を狙って食器3Bを基体2の近傍まで近づけ、食器3Bの口縁部3aを1つの係止部材1に係止し、食器3Bの口縁部3aを係止した係止部材1と隣接する2個の係止部材1で食器3Bの側周部3bを支持する。この場合は、食器3Bの口縁部3aを1つの係止部材1の係止部4に係止し、側周部3bを2つの係止部材1で支持するものである。 When setting tableware 3B such as tea bowl, soup bowl, and bowl, as shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, aim at the vicinity of the locking member 1 from above the locking member 1, and place the tableware 3B near the base 2 Tableware 3B with the two locking members 1 adjacent to the locking member 1 that locks the mouth edge 3a of the tableware 3B to the one locking member 1 and locks the mouth edge 3a of the tableware 3B. The side periphery 3b is supported. In this case, the edge 3a of the tableware 3B is locked to the locking portion 4 of one locking member 1, and the side peripheral portion 3b is supported by the two locking members 1.
また、丸皿のような食器の口縁部が比較的薄い食器3Cをセットする場合は、図21および図22に示すように、係止部材1の上方から2つの係止部材1の間へ食器(丸皿)3Cを基体2の近傍まで近づけ、食器(丸皿)3Cの口縁部3aを2つの係止部材1に係止し、(丸皿)3Cの口縁部3aを係止した係止部材1と隣接する1つの係止部材1で食器(丸皿)3Cの裏面を支持するものである。 Moreover, when setting the tableware 3C with the comparatively thin edge part of tableware like a round plate, as shown in FIG.21 and FIG.22, between the two locking members 1 from the upper direction of the locking member 1 is shown. The tableware (round plate) 3C is brought close to the vicinity of the base 2, the mouth edge 3a of the tableware (round plate) 3C is locked to the two locking members 1, and the mouth edge 3a of the (round plate) 3C is locked. The back surface of the tableware (round plate) 3 </ b> C is supported by one locking member 1 adjacent to the locking member 1.
また、角皿のような食器の口縁部が比較的薄く、平らな口縁部3aを備えた食器3Dをセットする場合は、図23および図24に示すように、係止部材1の上方から係止部材1の間へ食器(角皿)3Dを基体2の近傍まで近づけ、食器(角皿)3Dの口縁部3aを複数の係止部材1に係止し、食器(角皿)3Dの口縁部3aを係止した係止部材1と隣接する複数の係止部材1で食器(角皿)3Dの裏面を支持するものである。 Moreover, when setting the tableware 3D provided with the flat lip portion 3a, the rim portion of the tableware such as a square plate is relatively thin, as shown in FIGS. The tableware (square plate) 3D is brought close to the vicinity of the base 2 from between the lock member 1 and the locking member 1, and the mouth edge portion 3a of the tableware (square plate) 3D is locked to the plurality of lock members 1, and the tableware (square plate) A plurality of locking members 1 adjacent to the locking member 1 that locks the 3D mouth edge 3a supports the back surface of the tableware (square plate) 3D.
本実施の形態によれば、種類、大きさおよび形状の様々な食器に最適な状態に安定してセットできるとともに、手に持っている食器の置きやすい任意の方向に向けて容易にセットすることができる。 According to the present embodiment, it can be stably set in an optimal state for various types, sizes, and shapes of tableware, and can be easily set in any direction where it is easy to place the tableware on hand. Can do.
また、図25は係止部材1の配列の角度Bを60度に設定し正三角格子状に配置したものである。この構成によれば、3つの係止部材1により食器3を3点保持できる箇所を最も多く設けることができる。例えば、1つの係止部材1で食器3の口縁部3aを係止し、隣接する2つの係止部材1で食器3を支持すると、(a)〜(l)の12通りの安定した食器の保持が可能である。そのため、食器セット時の自由度が向上し、使用者の利き手や、立ち位置などによらず、使用者が最もセットしやすい方向に食器をセットすることができる。 Further, FIG. 25 shows an arrangement in which the angle B of the arrangement of the locking members 1 is set to 60 degrees and is arranged in a regular triangular lattice shape. According to this structure, the location which can hold | maintain 3 pieces of tableware 3 with the three latching members 1 can be provided most. For example, when the mouth edge portion 3a of the tableware 3 is locked by one locking member 1 and the tableware 3 is supported by two adjacent locking members 1, the 12 stable tableware of (a) to (l) Can be retained. Therefore, the degree of freedom at the time of setting the tableware is improved, and the tableware can be set in the direction in which the user can most easily set regardless of the user's dominant hand or standing position.
なお、本実施の形態では、角材の基体を並列させて配置させているが、基体2を実施の形態1のように正三角格子状に配置しても良い。この場合は、実施の形態1と同様に、格子の両辺に食器が保持されるため、より安定して食器を保持することができる。 In the present embodiment, the square bases are arranged side by side, but the base 2 may be arranged in a regular triangular lattice pattern as in the first embodiment. In this case, as in the first embodiment, since the tableware is held on both sides of the lattice, the tableware can be held more stably.
また、図25では、係止部材1を正三角格子状に配置しているが、正方形の格子状に配置しても良い。この場合は、食器3を8方向にセットすることができる。 In FIG. 25, the locking members 1 are arranged in a regular triangular lattice shape, but may be arranged in a square lattice shape. In this case, the tableware 3 can be set in 8 directions.
(実施の形態6)
図26は本発明の実施の形態6の食器設置具の斜視図、図27は食器設置具に形状の異なる複数の食器をセットした状態の斜視図である。本実施の形態において、実施の形態1〜5と同様の部分については同一符号を附し、その詳細な説明は実施の形態1〜5のものを援用する。
(Embodiment 6)
FIG. 26 is a perspective view of a tableware installation tool according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention, and FIG. In the present embodiment, the same parts as those in the first to fifth embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the detailed description thereof uses those in the first to fifth embodiments.
図26および図27において、合成樹脂製の角材からなる基体2は所定の間隔で複数本設けられ、それぞれの基体2を角材と垂直方向に設けられた角材からなる基体連結部2eで基体2を略平行に連結している。球体から構成される係止部材1および円柱から構成される支持部5は、所定の間隔C1で基体2に複数個設けられている。そして、基体2は所定の間隔C2で複数個設け、第1のエリアCを構成している。 In FIG. 26 and FIG. 27, a plurality of base bodies 2 made of synthetic resin square material are provided at a predetermined interval, and the base bodies 2 are connected to each other by a base connecting portion 2e made of square material provided in a direction perpendicular to the square material. They are connected in parallel. A plurality of locking members 1 made of spheres and support parts 5 made of cylinders are provided on the base 2 at a predetermined interval C1. A plurality of bases 2 are provided at a predetermined interval C2 to form a first area C.
第2のエリアDは、球体から構成される係止部材1および円柱から構成される支持部5を、第1のエリアCの係止部材1の間隔C1より狭い、所定の間隔D1で基体2に複数個設け、基体2を所定の間隔D2に設定し複数個設けている。 In the second area D, the base member 2 has a predetermined interval D1 which is narrower than the interval C1 of the engaging member 1 made of a sphere and the support portion 5 made of a cylinder, which is smaller than the interval C1 of the engaging member 1 in the first area C. A plurality of bases 2 are provided at a predetermined interval D2.
基体2の間隔は、第1のエリアよりも第2のエリアの方が基体2の間隔が狭くなるように、C2>D2に設定している。そして、間隔C1とC2との関係、および間隔D1とD2との関係は、係止部材1が正三角格子状に配置されるように設定されている。 The interval between the substrates 2 is set to C2> D2 so that the interval between the substrates 2 is narrower in the second area than in the first area. The relationship between the intervals C1 and C2 and the relationship between the intervals D1 and D2 are set so that the locking members 1 are arranged in a regular triangular lattice shape.
以上のように構成された食器設置具について、以下その動作を説明する。図27に示すように、碗類など深さのある食器をセットする際は、食器3Bを第1のエリアCに設けられてある係止部材1に係止させ、皿類など浅い食器3Cをセットする際は、第2のエリアDに設けられてある係止部材1に係止させる。 The operation | movement is demonstrated below about the tableware installation tool comprised as mentioned above. As shown in FIG. 27, when setting tableware with depth such as bowls, the tableware 3B is locked to the locking member 1 provided in the first area C, and the shallow tableware 3C such as dishes is set. When setting, the locking member 1 provided in the second area D is locked.
本実施の形態によれば、様々な方向にセット保持することができるとともに、食器3の種類に応じて最適なエリアを選択し、食器3を安定してセットすることができる。 According to this Embodiment, while being able to set and hold in various directions, the optimal area can be selected according to the kind of tableware 3, and the tableware 3 can be set stably.
なお、係止部材1をエリアに応じて形状や色を変化させてもよい。例えば、第2のエリアDの係止部材1の高さを、第1のエリアCの係止部材1より高くすることによって、皿類をさらに安定して保持することができる。また、エリアによって色分けすることにより、食器のセット場所を視覚的に判別することができ、食器のセットを容易にすることができる。また、エリアに応じて基体2の形状や色を変えても良い。 The shape and color of the locking member 1 may be changed according to the area. For example, by making the height of the locking member 1 in the second area D higher than the locking member 1 in the first area C, the dishes can be held more stably. Further, by color-coding by area, it is possible to visually determine where the tableware is set and to facilitate the setting of the tableware. Moreover, you may change the shape and color of the base | substrate 2 according to an area.
(実施の形態7)
図28は本発明の実施の形態7の食器洗い機の構成図である。本実施の形態において、実施の形態1〜6と同様の部分については同一符号を附し、その詳細な説明は実施の形態1〜6のものを援用する。
(Embodiment 7)
FIG. 28 is a configuration diagram of the dishwasher according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the same parts as those in the first to sixth embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the detailed description thereof uses those in the first to sixth embodiments.
図28において、食器洗い機は、前面が開口する箱状の本体20に電源21が接続されている。本体20には、略水平方向に引き出し可能な洗浄槽22と、水道23から洗浄槽22に洗浄水を供給する給水経路24と、洗浄槽22から本体20の外に洗浄水を排水する排水経路25を備えており、給水経路24と排水経路25にはそれぞれ電磁弁からなる給水弁26、排水弁27を備えている。 In FIG. 28, the dishwasher has a power source 21 connected to a box-shaped main body 20 having an open front. The main body 20 includes a cleaning tank 22 that can be drawn out in a substantially horizontal direction, a water supply path 24 that supplies cleaning water from the water supply 23 to the cleaning tank 22, and a drainage path that drains the cleaning water from the cleaning tank 22 to the outside of the main body 20. 25, and the water supply path 24 and the drainage path 25 are respectively provided with a water supply valve 26 and a drain valve 27 made of electromagnetic valves.
洗浄水は給水口28から洗浄槽22内に供給され、洗浄槽22の下部に設けられた排水口29から排水を行う。給水弁26および排水弁27は制御手段30によって自動制御される。洗浄槽22の中には、食器3をセットする食器設置具31が着脱自在に設けられている。洗浄槽22は、上面に設けた開口を本体20内に設けた内蓋(図示せず)で開閉自在にしてあり、本体20から引き出すときに開放される。 The cleaning water is supplied from the water supply port 28 into the cleaning tank 22, and drains from a drain port 29 provided at the lower part of the cleaning tank 22. The water supply valve 26 and the drain valve 27 are automatically controlled by the control means 30. In the washing tank 22, a tableware installation tool 31 for setting the tableware 3 is detachably provided. The cleaning tank 22 has an opening provided on the upper surface that can be freely opened and closed by an inner lid (not shown) provided in the main body 20, and is opened when the cleaning tank 22 is pulled out from the main body 20.
食器設置具31は、図29に示すように、所定の間隔で設けられたワイヤーからなる基体2と、基体2を連結する基体連結部2eと、基体2の上部に設けられた係止部材1とを備え、食器3を横倒れ姿勢で係止する。なお、食器設置具31は、本発明の実施の形態1〜6、8および9に記載のいずれを用いてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 29, the tableware installation tool 31 includes a base 2 made of wires provided at predetermined intervals, a base connecting portion 2 e for connecting the base 2, and a locking member 1 provided on the top of the base 2. The tableware 3 is locked in a sideways posture. In addition, as the tableware installation tool 31, you may use any of Embodiment 1-6, 8 and 9 of this invention.
洗浄手段は、本実施の形態では洗浄ノズル32と、洗浄ノズル32に洗浄水を供給する循環ポンプ33と、洗浄槽22から循環ポンプ33を経由して洗浄ノズル32に洗浄水を供給する循環経路34とで構成しており、洗浄ノズル32から噴射された洗浄水が食器3に衝突し汚れを洗浄する。なお、洗浄手段は、洗浄ノズル32から洗浄水を噴射する構成に限定されるものではない。 In this embodiment, the cleaning means includes a cleaning nozzle 32, a circulation pump 33 that supplies cleaning water to the cleaning nozzle 32, and a circulation path that supplies cleaning water from the cleaning tank 22 to the cleaning nozzle 32 via the circulation pump 33. The cleaning water sprayed from the cleaning nozzle 32 collides with the tableware 3 and cleans the dirt. The cleaning means is not limited to the configuration in which the cleaning water is ejected from the cleaning nozzle 32.
以上のように構成された、食器洗い機について動作を説明する。使用時は、本体20から洗浄槽22を水平方向に引き出し、その後、食器3を食器設置具31にセットする。全ての食器3のセットが終了すると、洗浄槽22を本体20に収容し洗浄を開始する。一般的には、洗浄工程、すすぎ工程、乾燥機能を有する場合は続けて乾燥工程を行う。洗浄終了後に、再び洗浄槽22を本体20から引き出して食器3を取り出し、食器3を全て取り出した後、洗浄槽22を本体20内に戻す。 The operation of the dishwasher configured as described above will be described. At the time of use, the washing tank 22 is pulled out from the main body 20 in the horizontal direction, and then the tableware 3 is set on the tableware installation tool 31. When the setting of all the tableware 3 is completed, the cleaning tank 22 is accommodated in the main body 20 and cleaning is started. Generally, the drying process is continuously performed when the cleaning process, the rinsing process, and the drying function are provided. After completion of the cleaning, the cleaning tank 22 is again pulled out from the main body 20 to take out the tableware 3, and after all the tableware 3 is taken out, the cleaning tank 22 is returned into the main body 20.
以上のように、本発明の食器設置具31を食器洗い機に用いることにより、設定されたセット場所に拘束されることなく、食器3を任意の場所と方向へ自由にセットすることができるとともに、安定して保持することができる。 As described above, by using the tableware installation tool 31 of the present invention in a dishwasher, the tableware 3 can be freely set in any place and direction without being constrained to the set place. It can be held stably.
なお、本発明の食器設置具を食器乾燥機に用いる場合は、食器等の被乾燥物を入れる乾燥室(図示せず)と、この乾燥室に乾燥用空気を送風するファン等の送風手段(図示せず)と、乾燥用空気を除湿および/または加熱する手段(図示せず)を設け、乾燥させる食器を食器設置具31にセットし、乾燥室内で乾燥させる。 In addition, when using the tableware installation tool of this invention for a tableware dryer, drying means (not shown) which puts to-be-dried materials, such as tableware, and ventilation means, such as a fan which ventilates drying air to this drying chamber ( (Not shown) and means (not shown) for dehumidifying and / or heating the drying air are provided, and the tableware to be dried is set in the tableware installation tool 31 and dried in the drying chamber.
以上のように、本発明の食器設置具31を食器乾燥機に用いることにより、設定されたセット場所に拘束されることなく、食器3を任意の場所と方向へ自由にセットすることができるとともに、安定して保持することができる。また、碗類の糸底の水切りができ、効率よく乾燥させることができる。 As described above, by using the tableware installation tool 31 of the present invention for a tableware dryer, the tableware 3 can be freely set in any place and direction without being constrained to the set place. , Can be held stably. In addition, drainage can be performed on the bottom of cocoons, and drying can be performed efficiently.
(実施の形態8)
図30は本発明の実施の形態8の食器設置具の係止部材の斜視図、図31は同食器設置具の斜視図、図32は食器設置具に食器をセットした状態の斜視図、図33は食器をセットした状態の断面図、図34は食器をセットした状態の下方からの斜視図である。本実施の形態において、実施の形態1〜7と同様の部分については同一符号を附し、その詳細な説明は実施の形態1〜7のものを援用する。
(Embodiment 8)
30 is a perspective view of a locking member of the tableware installation tool according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention, FIG. 31 is a perspective view of the tableware installation tool, FIG. 32 is a perspective view of a tableware set in the tableware installation tool, FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which tableware is set, and FIG. 34 is a perspective view from below of the state in which tableware is set. In the present embodiment, the same parts as those in the first to seventh embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the detailed description thereof uses those in the first to seventh embodiments.
図30〜図34において、横倒れ姿勢で食器3の口縁部3aの下側と係止する係止部材1と、係止部材1を設けた基体2とを備え、係止部材1は、食器3の口縁部3aを収容する収容部6と、収容部6に食器3の口縁部3aを位置させて複数方向から係止可能な係止部4とを備え、係止部材1に水または空気が通過する開孔部10を設けている。これにより、食器3を複数の方向にセットすることができ、使い勝手をよくすることができる。したがって、食器3の向きをかえるために腕を捩ることや、食器3を他方の手に持ち替える無駄な動作をなくして、最も置き易い向きに食器3をセットすることができる。さらに、食器3に付着した水滴などが開孔部10を容易に通過することで、乾燥が促進され、清潔である。 30-34, it is provided with the latching member 1 latched with the lower side of the lip 3a of the tableware 3 in the sideways posture, and the base 2 provided with the latching member 1, The locking member 1 includes a storage portion 6 that stores the mouth edge portion 3 a of the tableware 3, and a locking portion 4 that can be locked in a plurality of directions by positioning the mouth edge portion 3 a of the tableware 3 in the storage portion 6. An opening 10 through which water or air passes is provided. Thereby, tableware 3 can be set in a plurality of directions, and usability can be improved. Therefore, it is possible to set the tableware 3 in the most easy-to-place direction without twisting the arm to change the direction of the tableware 3 or changing the tableware 3 to the other hand. Furthermore, the water droplets etc. which adhered to the tableware 3 pass easily through the opening part 10, and thereby drying is promoted and clean.
また、係止部材1は、鉛直方向の支持部5と水平方向の係止部4とを有し、係止部4に鉛直方向に切り欠き状の開孔部10を設けている。開孔部10が鉛直方向に貫通しているので、食器3の口縁部3aに水が流れて係止部4で汚れが堆積しない。また、食器3と係止部4との接触部に大きな水滴が残存することがないので、付着した水滴が蒸発しやすい。さらに、係止部4の開孔部10の下方に食器3を支持する基体2を配置すれば、食器3と基体2との接触部から開孔部10へと空気が移動するので、接触部に付着した水滴も蒸発しやすい。 The locking member 1 has a vertical support portion 5 and a horizontal locking portion 4, and the locking portion 4 is provided with a notch-shaped opening 10 in the vertical direction. Since the opening portion 10 penetrates in the vertical direction, water flows into the mouth edge portion 3 a of the tableware 3, and dirt does not accumulate at the locking portion 4. Moreover, since a large water droplet does not remain in the contact part of the tableware 3 and the latching | locking part 4, the adhering water droplet is easy to evaporate. Furthermore, if the base body 2 that supports the tableware 3 is arranged below the opening 10 of the locking portion 4, air moves from the contact portion between the tableware 3 and the base 2 to the opening 10. Water droplets adhering to the water easily evaporate.
なお、このような食器設置具を備えた食器洗い機では、食器の形状等により予め設定されているセット場所に拘束されることがなく、任意の場所と方向へ食器をセットすることができる。また、食器間に洗浄水が流入する隙間を確保することができるとともに、安定して保持することができる。 In addition, in the dishwasher provided with such a tableware installation tool, the tableware can be set in an arbitrary place and direction without being constrained to a preset setting place by the shape of the tableware or the like. In addition, it is possible to secure a gap for the cleaning water to flow between the dishes, and to maintain it stably.
特に、開孔部10を通して食器に直接、洗浄水を噴射したり、空気を吹き付けたりできるので、洗浄性能や乾燥性能が向上する。さらに、開孔部10が鉛直方向に貫通していれば、係止部4で食器3の口縁部3aに水が流れ、汚れが堆積しない。また、大きな水滴が残存することなく、蒸発しやすいなど、洗浄性能や乾燥性能が向上する。さらに、係止部4の開孔部10の下方に食器3を支持する基体2を配置すれば、食器3と基体2の接触部に水が確実に供給され、空気が通過するので、洗浄性能や乾燥性能が安定する。 In particular, since washing water or air can be sprayed directly onto the tableware through the opening 10, the washing performance and drying performance are improved. Furthermore, if the opening part 10 has penetrated in the vertical direction, water will flow to the mouth edge part 3a of the tableware 3 by the latching | locking part 4, and dirt will not accumulate. In addition, cleaning performance and drying performance are improved, such as easy evaporation without large water droplets remaining. Furthermore, if the base body 2 that supports the tableware 3 is disposed below the opening 10 of the locking portion 4, water is reliably supplied to the contact portion between the tableware 3 and the base body 2 and air passes therethrough. And drying performance is stable.
なお、同様にこのような食器設置具を備えた食器乾燥機であり、食器の形状等により予め設定されているセット場所に拘束されることがなく、任意の場所と方向へ食器をセットすることができる。また、碗類の糸底の水切りができ、効率よく乾燥させることができる。特に、開孔部10を通して食器に直接、空気を吹き付けたりできるので、乾燥性能が向上する。 Similarly, it is a tableware dryer equipped with such a tableware installation tool, and is not restricted to a preset setting place by the shape of the tableware, etc., and can set the tableware in an arbitrary place and direction. Can do. In addition, drainage can be performed on the bottom of cocoons, and drying can be performed efficiently. In particular, since the air can be directly blown to the tableware through the opening portion 10, the drying performance is improved.
(実施の形態9)
図35は本発明の実施の形態9の食器設置具の係止部材の斜視図、図36は同食器設置具の斜視図、図37は食器設置具に食器をセットした状態の斜視図である。本実施の形態において、実施の形態1〜8と同様の部分については同一符号を附し、その詳細な説明は実施の形態1〜8のものを援用する。
(Embodiment 9)
FIG. 35 is a perspective view of the locking member of the tableware installation tool according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 36 is a perspective view of the tableware installation tool, and FIG. 37 is a perspective view of a tableware set in the tableware installation tool. . In the present embodiment, the same parts as those in the first to eighth embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the detailed description thereof uses those in the first to eighth embodiments.
図35〜図37において、係止部材1は、鉛直方向の支持部5と水平方向の係止部4とを有し、係止部4に鉛直方向で連通した開孔部10を設けている。開孔部10が係止部4
を鉛直方向に貫通しているので、係止部4で食器3の口縁部3aに水が流れ、汚れが堆積しない。また、水は重力により滴下し大きな水滴が残存することなく、食器3や食器設置具に付着した水滴が蒸発しやすい。さらに、係止部4の開孔部10の下方に食器3を支持する基体2を配置しているので、食器3と基体2との接触部から開孔部10へと空気が移動するので、接触部に付着した水滴も蒸発しやすい。
35 to 37, the locking member 1 has a vertical support portion 5 and a horizontal locking portion 4, and is provided with an opening 10 communicating with the locking portion 4 in the vertical direction. . The opening 10 is the locking part 4
, The water flows into the mouth edge 3a of the tableware 3 at the locking portion 4 so that dirt does not accumulate. Moreover, the water drops by gravity and large water droplets do not remain, and the water droplets adhering to the tableware 3 and the tableware installation tool tend to evaporate. Furthermore, since the base body 2 that supports the tableware 3 is disposed below the opening portion 10 of the locking portion 4, air moves from the contact portion between the tableware 3 and the base body 2 to the opening portion 10. Water droplets adhering to the contact portion are also likely to evaporate.
なお、図38、図39は、係止部材1の他の例の斜視図である。図38の係止部材1は、係止部4を略円形の渦巻き形状に形成したものであり、図39の係止部材1は、係止部4を略四角形の渦巻き形状に形成したものである。各々の係止部4は、金属製の線材や樹脂材料で支持部5と一体または別体に成形され、係止部材1は、基体2に上記の実施の形態7、8等と同様に設けている。 38 and 39 are perspective views of other examples of the locking member 1. FIG. The locking member 1 in FIG. 38 has a locking portion 4 formed in a substantially circular spiral shape, and the locking member 1 in FIG. 39 has a locking portion 4 formed in a substantially rectangular spiral shape. is there. Each locking portion 4 is formed integrally or separately from the support portion 5 with a metal wire or resin material, and the locking member 1 is provided on the base 2 in the same manner as in the above-described seventh and eighth embodiments. ing.
係止部材1はそれぞれ開孔部10を有し、水や空気が通過できるので、食器3からの水切りが短時間で行われ乾燥しやすい。そのため、洗った後の食器3や食器設置具の基体2などにカビなどが発生しないので、衛生的に食器を設置できる。また、このような開口部10のある食器設置具を備えた食器洗い機では、食器に付着した水が開口部10から速やかに滴下することはもちろん、水を基体2に設置された食器へと噴射でき、空気を食器へと送風できるので、洗浄性能や乾燥性能が向上する。 Since each locking member 1 has an opening 10 and water and air can pass through, the drainage from the tableware 3 is performed in a short time and is easy to dry. Therefore, since no mold or the like is generated on the tableware 3 after washing or the base 2 of the tableware installation tool, the tableware can be installed hygienically. In addition, in a dishwasher equipped with such a tableware installation tool having the opening 10, water adhering to the tableware drops quickly from the opening 10, and water is sprayed onto the tableware installed on the base 2. Since the air can be blown to the tableware, cleaning performance and drying performance are improved.
なお、本発明の食器設置具を食器乾燥機に用いる場合は、食器等の被乾燥物を入れる乾燥室(図示せず)と、この乾燥室に乾燥用空気を送風するファン等の送風手段(図示せず)と、乾燥用空気を除湿および/または加熱する手段(図示せず)を設け、乾燥させる食器を食器設置具31にセットし、乾燥室内で乾燥させる。 In addition, when using the tableware installation tool of this invention for a tableware dryer, drying means (not shown) which puts to-be-dried materials, such as tableware, and ventilation means, such as a fan which ventilates drying air to this drying chamber ( (Not shown) and means (not shown) for dehumidifying and / or heating the drying air are provided, and the tableware to be dried is set in the tableware installation tool 31 and dried in the drying chamber.
以上のように、本発明の食器設置具31を食器乾燥機に用いることにより、設定されたセット場所に拘束されることなく、食器3を任意の場所と方向へ自由にセットすることができるとともに、安定して保持することができる。また、碗類の糸底の水切りができ、効率よく乾燥させることができる。 As described above, by using the tableware installation tool 31 of the present invention for a tableware dryer, the tableware 3 can be freely set in any place and direction without being constrained to the set place. , Can be held stably. In addition, drainage can be performed on the bottom of cocoons, and drying can be performed efficiently.
なお、係止部材1と基体2とは一体でも別体でもよく、食器設置具の一部または全体に着脱自在に形成してもよい。 The locking member 1 and the base 2 may be integrated or separated, and may be detachably formed on a part or the whole of the tableware installation tool.
また、本発明の食器設置具は、実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、目的、用途等にあわせて基体2と係止部材1を適宜組み合わせて実施することができる。 Moreover, the tableware installation tool of this invention is not limited to embodiment, It can implement combining the base | substrate 2 and the latching member 1 suitably according to the objective, a use, etc.
本発明の食器設置具は、食器が容易にセットでき、使い勝手をよくすることができるので、食器設置具として有用である。 The tableware installation tool of the present invention is useful as a tableware installation tool because the tableware can be easily set and the usability can be improved.
1 係止部材
2 基体
3 食器
3a 口縁部
3b 側周部
4 係止部
6 収容部
10 開孔部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Locking member 2 Base | substrate 3 Tableware 3a Mouth part 3b Side periphery 4 Locking part 6 Storage part 10 Opening part
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JP2008293020A JP4766102B2 (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2008-11-17 | Tableware installation tool and dishwasher and tableware dryer provided with the tableware installation tool |
TW098104305A TW200946069A (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2009-02-11 | Tableware setting member, tableware cleaner having same, and tableware drying machine |
KR1020090011834A KR20090088814A (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2009-02-13 | Dish rack, dish washer and dish dryer |
CN2009100040756A CN101507595B (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2009-02-13 | Tableware setting member, tableware cleaner having the same, and tableware drying machine |
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JP2008293020A JP4766102B2 (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2008-11-17 | Tableware installation tool and dishwasher and tableware dryer provided with the tableware installation tool |
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