JP4734785B2 - Crop harvester with seeds - Google Patents

Crop harvester with seeds Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4734785B2
JP4734785B2 JP2001200928A JP2001200928A JP4734785B2 JP 4734785 B2 JP4734785 B2 JP 4734785B2 JP 2001200928 A JP2001200928 A JP 2001200928A JP 2001200928 A JP2001200928 A JP 2001200928A JP 4734785 B2 JP4734785 B2 JP 4734785B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
crops
crop
seed
seeds
chassis
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JP2001200928A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2003009623A (en
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石田  伊佐男
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Iseki and Co Ltd
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Iseki and Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、種子付作物を収穫する走行車両の走行車台の前部に刈取装置、及び送風ファンを設けると共に、走行車台の上側に収納手段等を設けた種子付作物用収穫機である
【0002】
【従来の技術】
圃場に植え付けた作物の種子を取る種子付作物の収穫作業は、この作物が、例えば、玉ねぎであったとすると、この玉ねぎである種子付作物の稈の所定位置を、作業者が鎌等で刈取りする、人手による刈取り収穫作業であった。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
玉ねぎである種子付作物の稈の収穫作業は、人手によって鎌等で刈取りを行うものであったため作業者の労力が大きくなるとともに、作業時間が長時間化する問題がある
また、種子付作物の稈が刈取装置から逃げ、種子付作物が刈り残される問題がある。
さらに、種子付作物が刈取装置で刈り取られた後、収納部材に入らない問題がある。
そして、種子付作物を収納する収納部材が作業者の視界を悪くし、機体の操縦や収穫作業の能率を低くする問題がある。
本発明は、この問題を解消しようとするものである。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
求項1に記載の発明は、走行車両(2)の走行車台(3)の前部且つ上側に種子付作物を刈り取る刈取装置(4)を設け該刈取装置(4)で刈り取った種子付作物を後方へ移送する送風ファン(15,15)を設け、該送風ファン(15,15)によって移送される種子付作物を収納する収納手段(6)前記走行車台(3)の上側設けた種子付作物用収穫機において、前記走行車台(3)の前部に上下移動自在な支持機構(12)を前方に突出させて設け、該支持機構(12)の前端下部に刈取装置(4)を設け、前記刈取装置(4)の上側で且つ左右両側に種子付作物を刈取装置(4)に案内すると共に刈り取った種子付作物を前記収納手段(6)に案内する案内ガイド(14,14)を設け、該左右両側の案内ガイド(14,14)の外側で且つ支持機構(12)の前部に送風ファン(15,15)をそれぞれ設け、前記支持機構(12)を上下移動させて刈取装置(4)と送風ファン(15,15)を上下移動させる上下シリンダ(13)を設け、前記走行車台(3)の後部で且つ一側方に操作装置(9)を備えた操作ハンドル(8)を機体後方に突出させて設けたことを特徴とする種子付作物用収穫機の構成としたものである。
【0005】
請求項2に記載の発明は、前記収納手段(6)である収容袋(6a)を取り付ける取付杆(6b)を、走行車台(3)の前側に平面視右側に寄せて配置したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の種子付作物用収穫機としたものである
【0006】
【発明の作用】
請求項1に記載の発明は、刈取装置(4)の上側で且つ左右両側に案内ガイド(14,14)を設けたことにより、この案内ガイド(14,14)が刈取装置(4)に種子付作物を案内するとともに、刈取装置(4)で刈り取った種子付作物を収納手段(6)に案内する。
また、案内ガイド(14,14)の外側に送風ファン(15,15)を設けたことにより、この送風ファン(15,15)が発生させる風で種子付作物を後方に送って収納手段(6)に収納することができる。
そして、上下シリンダ(13)を作動させると上下移動する支持機構(12)の前部に刈取装置(4)と送風ファン(15,15)を取り付けたことにより、刈り取る種子付作物の稈長に合わせて刈取装置(4)及び送風ファン(15,15)の作用高さを設定することができる
請求項2に記載の発明は、収容袋(6a)を取り付ける取付杆(6b)を走行車台(3)の前側に平面視右側に寄せて配置したことにより、収容袋(6a)が操作ハンドル(8)の後側で操縦を行なう作業者の視界を遮らないよう、走行車台(3)の左上側には収容袋(6a)を載置しない構成とすることができる。
【0007】
【発明の効果】
請求項1に記載の発明においては、案内ガイド(14,14)を設けたことにより、刈取装置(4)に種子付作物を案内することができるので、種子付作物が確実に刈り取られる。
また、刈取装置(4)で刈り取った種子付作物を収納手段(6)に案内することができるので、種子付作物が確実に収容される。
そして、送風ファン(15,15)を設けたことにより、送風ファン(15,15)が発生させる風で種子付作物を収納手段(6)に移送することができる。
さらに、上下シリンダ(13)を作動させると上下移動する支持機構(12)の前部に刈取装置(4)と送風ファン(15,15)を取り付けたことにより、刈り取る種子付作物の稈長に合わせて刈取装置(4)及び送風ファン(15,15)の作用高さを設定することができるので、後工程での種子付作物の結束が容易になると共に、結束した束の乾燥作業が容易になり、作業能率が向上する。
そして、種子付作物の収穫作業機械化することにより、種子付作物の収穫作業にかかる労力を軽減することができると共に、短時間で多量の種子付作物を収穫することができる。
【0008】
請求項2に記載の発明においては、請求項1記載の発明の効果に加えて、収容袋(6a)を取り付ける取付杆(6b)を、走行車台(3)の前側に平面視右側に寄せて配置したことにより、走行車台(3)の左上側には収容袋(6a)を載置しない構成とすることができるので、操作ハンドル(8)の後側で操縦を行なう作業者の視界が妨げられることが防止され、種子付作物を正確に刈り取って収穫することができると共に、機体の操作が容易になる。
【0009】
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。種子付用作物収穫機1は、走行車両2の走行車台3の前部に刈取装置4、及び移送装置5を設けると共に、上部に収納手段6を設けた構成である。この種子付用作物収穫機1を主に図示して説明する。
【0011】
前記種子付用作物収穫機1は、図1、及び図2で示す如く走行車両2と、収穫装置11等によりなる構成である。この走行車両2の走行車台3の下側には、土壌面を走行する左右一対の走行クローラ7aを張設した走行装置7を配設した構成である。又、走行車台3の後方部の一方側には、後方へ突出させた操作ハンドル8を設け、この操作ハンドル8の後端部側には、操作装置9を設け、この操作装置9の前部で、走行車台3の後端部側には、エンジン10を載置した構成である。
【0012】
前記種子付用作物収穫機1の収穫装置11は、図1、及び図2で示す如く走行車台3の前部には、前方へ突出させて井桁形状のリンク構成で、上下移動自在な支持機構12を設け、この支持機構12は油圧駆動による上下シリンダ13の作動により、上下移動する構成である。この支持機構12の前端下部には、圃場へ植付けた作物が、例えば、玉ねぎであったとすると、この玉ねぎである種子付作物の種子付作物稈の上下方向の所定位置を切断すべく、バリカン方式の左右往復移動する刈刃4aと、固定した受刃4b等とよりなる刈取装置4を設けた構成である。
【0013】
前記刈取装置4の上側の左右両側には、刈取る種子付作物を、この刈刃装置4へ案内、及び刈取り済み種子付作物稈を、後述する収納手段6へ案内する平面視く字形状の案内ガイド14を設けた構成である。
前記左右両側の案内ガイド14の外側には、送風フアン15,15で構成した移送装置5を設け、この各送風フアン15の吐出口15aは、各案内ガイド14の内側へ突出させて設け、この各送風フアン15から発生する起風を後方部へ送風して、刈取り済み種子付作物稈を、後述する走行車台3の上側に載置した収穫手段6内へこの送風によって送風移送し、この収穫手段6内へ一時貯留する構成である。
【0014】
前記走行車両2の走行車台3の前側に設けた支持機構12の前部には、刈刃装置4、及び移送装置5の各送風フアン15を設けると共に、走行車台3の上側には、刈取り済み種子付作物稈を貯留する収納手段6を設けた収穫装置11と、走行車両2とにより、種子付用作物収穫機1を構成したことにより、種子付作物の収穫作業を機械化することができ、手間と、労力が少なくなり、又、短時間の作業時間で、多量の種子付作物を収穫することができる。
【0015】
又、前記刈取装置4、及び移送装置5の各送風フアン15を上下シリンダ13の作動により、上下移動する支持機構12に設けたことにより、種子付作物稈の稈長に応じた長さで収穫作業ができる。これによって、例えば、後工程である種子付作物稈の結束が容易であったり、結束した束の乾燥作業が容易にできる。
【0016】
前記走行車両2の走行車台3に載置する収納手段6は、図1、及び図2で示す如く、樹脂材等よりなる大型の収容袋6aを形成し、入口部には、紐を設けて、締付けができる構成である。前記収納手段6である収容袋6aは、走行車台3の上側に載置するが、この載置位置は、図1、及び図2で示す如く走行車台3の後方部の操作ハンドル8の後側で収穫作業運搬操作する運転操縦者の運転操作の視界の妨げにならないように、運転操縦者の前方部には、載置できないような構成である。このために、収納手段6である収容袋6aを取付けする取付杆6bは、平面視右側へ寄せて設けた構成である。
【0017】
これにより、運転操縦者の運転操作の視界の妨げにならないように、運転操縦者の前方部に位置して、走行車台3の上側には、収納手段6の収容袋6aは載置しないことにより、収穫運搬作業を容易に行うことができると共に、正確な収穫作業ができる。
【0018】
収穫した玉ねぎである種子付作物稈は、図2、及び図3で示す如く作業台19上へ供給する構成である。この供給された種子付作物稈の頭部の種子付部は、作業台19の一方側へ上方へ突出させて設けた頭揃板19aへ当接させて頭揃えを行う構成である。
【0019】
頭揃え済みの所定量の種子付作物稈は、前記作業台19上側に設けた結束装置20部へ供給され、この結束装置20で所定束径に結束さける。結束済み種子付作物稈は、作業台19の上側で結束装置20の横側に設けた切断装置21へ供給され、この切断装置21で所定位置が切断される。切断済みの種子付作物稈は、作業台19の横側に設けた収容箱22内へ供給される。
【0020】
結束済みで切断済み種子付作物稈は、例えば、棒等に掛けて乾燥する構成である。玉ねぎである種子付作物の収穫作業工程を、図5で示して説明すると、種子付用作物収穫機1で刈取りされ、刈取り済みで、収納手段6の収容袋6a内へ収容された種子付作物稈は、例えば、トラック等により、作業場(納屋)へ運搬される。運搬された収納袋6aより、種子付作物稈を取り出し、簡単に首揃えを行う。首揃え済み種子付作物稈を作業台19へ供給して、この作業台19の頭揃板19aで再度頭揃えを行う。その後に結束装置20、及び切断装置21で結束、及び切断を行ない収容箱22へ供給され、一時貯留する。この貯留した種子付作物稈は、棒等へはさが掛けして乾燥する。
【0021】
前記移送装置5は、図6、及び図7で示す如く所定の間隔を設けて、上下二段に前・後プーリ16a,16bを回動自在に左右両側へ軸支して設け、この各前・後プーリ16a,16bには、掻込ラグ17aを所定間隔に装着した各移送ベルト17を略水平状態に掛け渡した構成である。この左右両側の移送ベルト17,17の前端部は、走行車台3の前端部から、所定距離前方へ突出した位置へ位置させると共に、平面視略八字形状に形成して、張設した構成である。内側の前後方向略中間位置には、各テンションプーリ16cを設けた構成である。左右両側で上下二段に設けた各移送ベルト17,17間で種子付作物は、掻込みされて刈取りされると共に、刈取りされた種子付作物稈は、挟持移送される構成である。
【0022】
前記移送装置5の左右両側の下側の各移送ベルト17,17の下側には、井桁形状のリンク構成で上下移動自在な支持機構12の先端下部には、図6、及び図7で示す如く圃場へ植付けた、玉ねぎである種子付作物の種子付作物稈の上下方向の所定位置を切断すべく、バリカン方式の左右往復移動する刈刃4aと、固定した受刃4b等よりなる刈取装置4を設けた構成である。支持機構12は油圧駆動による上下シリンダ13の作動により、上下移動する構成である。
【0023】
前記左右両側で上下二段に張設した各移送ベルト17間で、挟持移送される刈取り種子付作物稈は、走行車台3の上側へ載置した収容箱18内へ供給されて、一時貯留される構成である。これにより、刈取りする種子付作物は、左右両側で上下二段に設けた各移送ベルト17間で、種子付作物は掻込み、及び刈取りされた種子付作物稈は挟持移送されることにより、確実に掻込み、及び刈取り後の挟持移送が確実に行われる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 種子付用作物収穫機の全体側面図
【図2】 種子付用作物収穫機の全体平面図
【図3】 結束装置、及び切断装置等の全体側面図
【図4】 結束装置、及び切断装置等の全体正面図
【図5】 玉ねぎ(種子付作物)収穫作業工程図
【図6】 他の実施例を示す図で、種子付用作物収穫機の全体側面図
【図7】 他の実施例を示す図で、種子付用作物収穫機の全体平面図
【符号の説明】
2 走行車両
3 走行台車
4 刈取装置
5 移送装置
6 収納手段
6a 収容袋
6b 取付杆
操作ハンドル
操作装置
12 支持機構
13 上下シリンダ
14 案内ガイド
15 送風ファン
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention, taken cutting the front of the running chassis of the traveling vehicle to harvest seeds with crops apparatus, and provided with a blower fan is the seed with crop harvester having a retract and means such as the upper side of the running chassis .
[0002]
[Prior art]
The harvesting work of the seeded crop that takes the seeds of the crop planted in the field is, for example, if this crop is an onion, the worker cuts the predetermined position of the seeded crop with the sickle etc. It was a manual harvesting and harvesting work.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Harvest culm seeds with crop is onions, because it was intended to carry out Rio cutting with sickle like by hand, with effort of the operator is increased, there is a problem that the working time is prolonged.
In addition, there is a problem in that the seed crops escape from the reaping device and the seed crops remain uncut.
Further, there is a problem that the crop with seeds does not enter the storage member after being cut by the cutting device.
And the storage member which accommodates a crop with a seed worsens a worker's view, and there exists a problem which makes the operation of a body and the efficiency of a harvesting work low.
The present invention seeks to solve this problem.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The inventions described in Motomeko 1, reaper reap crops with seed child front and the upper side of the running chassis of the traveling vehicle (2) (3) is provided apparatus (4), reap in該刈winder (4) and the seeds with crops provided an air blowing fan for transferring backward (15, 15), the traveling chassis of the housing means (6) for accommodating the air blowing fan (15, 15) species child with crops that are transported by the ( 3) In the seed-crop harvester provided on the upper side of 3), a support mechanism (12) that is movable up and down is provided in front of the traveling chassis (3) so as to protrude forward, and the front end of the support mechanism (12) A cutting device (4) is provided in the lower part, and the crop with seeds is guided to the cutting device (4) on the upper and left sides of the cutting device (4) and the crop with seeds is guided to the storage means (6). Guide guides (14, 14) are provided, and the left and right guide guides (14, 1) are provided. ) On the front side of the support mechanism (12) and the blower fans (15, 15), respectively, and the support mechanism (12) is moved up and down to move the cutting device (4) and the blower fans (15, 15). An upper and lower cylinder (13) for moving up and down is provided, and an operating handle (8) provided with an operating device (9) on the rear side and on one side of the traveling chassis (3) is provided to project rearward. It is set as the structure of the harvester for crops with a seed .
[0005]
The inventions of claim 2, said mounting rod for attaching the housing means (6) in a bag (6a) and (6b), and arranged close to the plan view right in front of the running chassis (3) It is set as the harvester for seed crops of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned .
[0006]
[Effects of the Invention]
According to the first aspect of the present invention , the guide guides (14, 14) are provided on the upper side of the reaping device (4) and on both the left and right sides. In addition to guiding crops, the crops with seeds harvested by the mowing device (4) are guided to the storage means (6).
Further, by providing the blower fan (15, 15) outside the guide guide (14, 14), the seeded crop is sent backward by the wind generated by the blower fan (15, 15) to store the storage means (6 ) Can be stored.
And by attaching the mowing device (4) and the blower fan (15, 15) to the front part of the support mechanism (12) that moves up and down when the upper and lower cylinders (13) are actuated, it matches the culm length of the crop with seeds to be mowed. The working heights of the cutting device (4) and the blower fans (15, 15) can be set .
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the mounting bag (6b) for mounting the storage bag (6a) is disposed on the front side of the traveling chassis (3) so as to be shifted to the right in plan view, so that the storage bag (6a) 8) The housing bag (6a) can be configured not to be placed on the upper left side of the traveling chassis (3) so as not to obstruct the field of view of the operator who performs the steering operation on the rear side.
[0007]
【The invention's effect】
In the first aspect of the invention, by providing the guide guides (14, 14), the crop with seeds can be guided to the cutting device (4), so that the crop with seeds is reliably cut.
Moreover, since the crop with seeds harvested by the harvesting device (4) can be guided to the storage means (6), the crop with seeds is reliably accommodated.
And by providing the ventilation fan (15, 15), the crop with seeds can be transferred to the storage means (6) by the wind generated by the ventilation fan (15, 15).
Furthermore, by attaching a mowing device (4) and a blower fan (15, 15) to the front part of the support mechanism (12) that moves up and down when the upper and lower cylinders (13) are operated, it matches the length of the crop with seeds to be harvested. Since the working height of the mowing device (4) and the blower fan (15, 15) can be set, it becomes easy to bind the crops with seeds in the post-process, and the drying operation of the bundles bundled easily As a result, work efficiency is improved.
By Rukoto turn into machinery harvesting seed with crops, it is possible to reduce the effort required to harvest the seeds with crop can be harvested multiple amounts of seeds with crop in a short time.
[0008]
In the second aspect of the invention, in addition to the effect of the first aspect of the invention, the mounting rod (6b) for attaching the containing bag (6a) is moved to the front side of the traveling chassis (3) to the right in plan view. Since it can be configured such that the accommodation bag (6a) is not placed on the upper left side of the traveling chassis (3), the visibility of the operator who performs the steering operation behind the operation handle (8) is hindered. This prevents the crop with seeds from being accurately cut and harvested, and facilitates the operation of the aircraft.
[0009]
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The seeded crop harvesting machine 1 has a configuration in which a cutting device 4 and a transfer device 5 are provided at a front portion of a traveling chassis 3 of a traveling vehicle 2 and a storage unit 6 is provided at an upper portion thereof. This seeded crop harvester 1 is mainly illustrated and described.
[0011]
The seeded crop harvesting machine 1 is configured by a traveling vehicle 2 and a harvesting device 11 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. A traveling device 7 in which a pair of left and right traveling crawlers 7 a traveling on the soil surface is stretched is disposed below the traveling vehicle platform 3 of the traveling vehicle 2. Further, an operation handle 8 that protrudes rearward is provided on one side of the rear portion of the traveling chassis 3, and an operation device 9 is provided on the rear end side of the operation handle 8. Thus, the engine 10 is mounted on the rear end side of the traveling chassis 3.
[0012]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the harvesting device 11 of the seed-crop harvesting machine 1 has a support structure that can be moved up and down with a link-shaped link structure protruding forward at the front of the traveling chassis 3. The support mechanism 12 is configured to move up and down by the operation of the upper and lower cylinders 13 driven by hydraulic pressure. In the lower part of the front end of the support mechanism 12, if the crop planted in the field is, for example, an onion, a clipper system is used to cut a predetermined position in the vertical direction of the seeded crop basket of the seeded crop that is the onion. Are provided with a cutting device 4 including a cutting blade 4a that reciprocally moves left and right, a fixed receiving blade 4b, and the like.
[0013]
On the left and right sides of the upper side of the mowing device 4, a crop with seeds to be trimmed is guided to the mowing blade device 4, and a crop culm with seeds to be trimmed is guided to a storage means 6 to be described later. A guide guide 14 is provided.
Outside the guide guides 14 on the left and right sides, a transfer device 5 composed of the blower fans 15 and 15 is provided, and a discharge port 15a of each of the blower fans 15 is provided so as to protrude to the inside of each guide guide 14. The wind generated from each blower fan 15 is blown to the rear part, and the harvested seed cultivated crop straw is blown and transferred to the harvesting means 6 placed on the upper side of the traveling chassis 3 to be described later. It is the structure which stores temporarily in the means 6. FIG.
[0014]
The cutting blade device 4 and the blower fans 15 of the transfer device 5 are provided at the front portion of the support mechanism 12 provided on the front side of the traveling vehicle chassis 3 of the traveling vehicle 2, and the upper side of the traveling vehicle chassis 3 has been trimmed. Since the harvesting device 11 provided with the storage means 6 for storing the seed-crop crops and the traveling vehicle 2 constitute the seed-crop harvester 1, the harvesting operation of the seed-crop can be mechanized. Labor and labor are reduced, and a large amount of seeded crops can be harvested in a short working time.
[0015]
Further, by providing each blower fan 15 of the mowing device 4 and the transfer device 5 in the support mechanism 12 that moves up and down by the operation of the upper and lower cylinders 13, the harvesting work is performed with a length corresponding to the length of the seed culm. Can do. As a result, for example, it is easy to bind seed crops with seeds as a post-process, and it is possible to easily dry the bound bundle.
[0016]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the storage means 6 placed on the traveling vehicle platform 3 of the traveling vehicle 2 forms a large accommodation bag 6 a made of a resin material or the like, and a string is provided at the entrance. It is a structure that can be tightened. The storage bag 6a, which is the storage means 6, is placed on the upper side of the traveling chassis 3. This placement position is located on the rear side of the operation handle 8 at the rear portion of the traveling chassis 3 as shown in FIGS. Thus, it is configured so that it cannot be placed on the front part of the driver's operator so as not to obstruct the field of view of the driver's driving operation. For this purpose, the mounting bar 6b for mounting the storage bag 6a, which is the storage means 6, has a structure provided close to the right side in plan view.
[0017]
Accordingly, the storage bag 6a of the storage means 6 is not placed on the upper side of the traveling chassis 3 so as not to hinder the visibility of the driving operation of the driving operator. In addition, the harvesting and carrying work can be easily performed, and an accurate harvesting work can be performed.
[0018]
The harvested onion seed crops are configured to be supplied onto the work table 19 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. The seeded portion of the head of the supplied crop culm is configured to perform head alignment by abutting against a head aligning plate 19 a provided so as to protrude upward on one side of the work table 19.
[0019]
A predetermined amount of seeded crop culm with the head aligned is supplied to the binding device 20 provided on the upper side of the work table 19 and is bound to a predetermined bundle diameter by the binding device 20. The bundled seed crops are fed to a cutting device 21 provided on the side of the bundling device 20 on the upper side of the work table 19, and a predetermined position is cut by the cutting device 21. The cut crop basket with seeds is supplied into a storage box 22 provided on the side of the work table 19.
[0020]
The bundled and cut seed crops with a seed are, for example, configured to be hung on a stick or the like and dried. The harvesting process of the seeded crop that is an onion will be described with reference to FIG. 5. The seeded crop harvested by the seeded crop harvesting machine 1 and harvested and stored in the storage bag 6 a of the storage means 6. The firewood is transported to a work place (barn) by, for example, a truck. The seeded crop basket is taken out of the transported storage bag 6a, and the neck is easily aligned. Neck-aligned seed crops are supplied to the work table 19, and head alignment is performed again with the head alignment plate 19 a of the work table 19. After that, the binding device 20 and the cutting device 21 perform the binding and cutting, and supply to the storage box 22 for temporary storage. The stored seed-crop crops are dried on a stick or the like.
[0021]
The transfer device 5 is provided with a predetermined interval as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, and front and rear pulleys 16a and 16b are pivotally supported on the left and right sides in two upper and lower stages. The rear pulleys 16a and 16b have a configuration in which the transfer belts 17 having the scraping lugs 17a mounted at predetermined intervals are stretched in a substantially horizontal state. The front end portions of the left and right transfer belts 17 and 17 are positioned so as to protrude forward from the front end portion of the traveling chassis 3 by a predetermined distance, and are formed so as to have a substantially eight shape in plan view and are stretched. . Each tension pulley 16c is provided at a substantially intermediate position in the front and rear direction. The crop with seeds is raked and cut between the transfer belts 17 and 17 provided in two upper and lower stages on both the left and right sides, and the harvested crop culm with seeds is sandwiched and transferred.
[0022]
Below the transfer belts 17 and 17 below the left and right sides of the transfer device 5 are shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. A cutting device comprising a clipper-type cutting blade 4a that moves back and forth in the left and right direction, a fixed receiving blade 4b, and the like so as to cut a predetermined vertical position of the seeded crop basket of the seeded crop that is planted in the field. 4 is provided. The support mechanism 12 is configured to move up and down by the operation of the upper and lower cylinders 13 by hydraulic drive.
[0023]
The crop pods with harvested seeds that are nipped and transferred between the transfer belts 17 that are stretched in two stages on the left and right sides are supplied into the storage box 18 placed on the upper side of the traveling chassis 3 and temporarily stored. This is a configuration. As a result, the crops with seeds to be harvested are reliably transferred between the transfer belts 17 provided on the upper and lower sides on both the left and right sides, and the crops with seeds that have been harvested are clamped and transferred. Nipping and transporting after cutting is ensured.
[Brief description of the drawings]
[Fig. 1] Overall side view of a crop harvester with seeds [Fig. 2] Overall plan view of a crop harvester with seeds [Fig. 3] Overall side view of a binding device, cutting device, etc. [Fig. 4] Binding device, And front view of cutting device etc. [Fig. 5] Onion (crop with seeds) harvesting process diagram [Fig. 6] Fig. 6 shows another embodiment of the crop harvesting machine with seeds [Fig. 7] and others It is a figure which shows the example of this, The whole top view of the crop harvesting machine with a seed 【Explanation of numerals】
2 Traveling vehicle 3 Traveling cart 4 Harvesting device 5 Transfer device 6 Storage means
6a containing bag
6b mounting rod
8 operation handle
9 operating devices
12 support mechanism
13 upper and lower cylinders
14 guide
15 blower fan

Claims (2)

走行車両(2)の走行車台(3)の前部且つ上側に種子付作物を刈り取る刈取装置(4)を設け該刈取装置(4)で刈り取った種子付作物を後方へ移送する送風ファン(15,15)を設け、該送風ファン(15,15)によって移送される種子付作物を収納する収納手段(6)前記走行車台(3)の上側設けた種子付作物用収穫機において、
前記走行車台(3)の前部に上下移動自在な支持機構(12)を前方に突出させて設け、該支持機構(12)の前端下部に刈取装置(4)を設け、前記刈取装置(4)の上側で且つ左右両側に種子付作物を刈取装置(4)に案内すると共に刈り取った種子付作物を前記収納手段(6)に案内する案内ガイド(14,14)を設け、該左右両側の案内ガイド(14,14)の外側で且つ支持機構(12)の前部に送風ファン(15,15)をそれぞれ設け、前記支持機構(12)を上下移動させて刈取装置(4)と送風ファン(15,15)を上下移動させる上下シリンダ(13)を設け、前記走行車台(3)の後部で且つ一側方に操作装置(9)を備えた操作ハンドル(8)を機体後方に突出させて設けたことを特徴とする種子付作物用収穫機。
Reaper reap crops with seed child front and the upper side of the running chassis of the traveling vehicle (2) (3) is provided apparatus (4), transferring the seed with crops that reaped by該刈winder (4) to the rear blower the fan (15, 15) provided, for seed with crops provided on the upper side of the running chassis of housing means (6) for accommodating with crops species child to be transported (3) by the blower fan (15, 15) In the harvester,
A support mechanism (12) that is movable up and down is provided at the front portion of the traveling chassis (3) so as to protrude forward, a reaping device (4) is provided at a lower front end of the support mechanism (12), and the reaping device (4 ) And on both the left and right sides are provided guide guides (14, 14) for guiding the crops with seeds to the mowing device (4) and guiding the crops with the seeds to the storage means (6). A blower fan (15, 15) is provided outside the guide guides (14, 14) and at the front part of the support mechanism (12), and the support mechanism (12) is moved up and down to cut the cutting device (4) and the blower fan. An upper and lower cylinder (13) for vertically moving (15, 15) is provided, and an operation handle (8) provided with an operation device (9) on the rear side and one side of the traveling chassis (3) is projected rearward. harvest for seed with crops, characterized in that it is provided Te .
前記収納手段(6)である収容袋(6a)を取り付ける取付杆(6b)を、走行車台(3)の前側に平面視右側に寄せて配置したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の種子付作物用収穫機。The seed according to claim 1, characterized in that the mounting rod (6b) for mounting the storage bag (6a) as the storage means (6) is arranged on the front side of the traveling chassis (3) so as to be shifted to the right in plan view. Crop harvester.
JP2001200928A 2001-07-02 2001-07-02 Crop harvester with seeds Expired - Fee Related JP4734785B2 (en)

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Country Link
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115176592B (en) * 2022-08-22 2024-02-09 河南科技大学 Green Chinese onion seed combine harvester

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5637830U (en) * 1979-08-30 1981-04-10
JPS6299938U (en) * 1985-12-16 1987-06-25

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5637830U (en) * 1979-08-30 1981-04-10
JPS6299938U (en) * 1985-12-16 1987-06-25

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