JP4700368B2 - Apartment house and its renovation method - Google Patents

Apartment house and its renovation method Download PDF

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JP4700368B2
JP4700368B2 JP2005046114A JP2005046114A JP4700368B2 JP 4700368 B2 JP4700368 B2 JP 4700368B2 JP 2005046114 A JP2005046114 A JP 2005046114A JP 2005046114 A JP2005046114 A JP 2005046114A JP 4700368 B2 JP4700368 B2 JP 4700368B2
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existing
extension
building
extension part
building unit
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JP2006233455A (en
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卓己 岩原
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • E04G23/0266Enlarging

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Description

本発明は、増築に際し増築部分を再利用が可能な構造で構成された集合住宅及びその改修方法。   The present invention relates to an apartment house having a structure in which an extension part can be reused in the case of extension, and a method for repairing the apartment house.

数多く建築されてきた公営集合住宅の間取りは、昭和26年に発表されて公営集合住宅の中心となった51C型住宅などであり、延べ床面積が約10坪程度の2DKが主流である。現在の集合住宅の間取りが、延べ床面積20坪前後の3LDKが主流であることを考えると決して広い間取りではない。したがって、既存集合住宅では、家族構成やライフスタイルの変化に伴い居住面積の拡大への要求も多くなってきている。 The layout of public housing complex, which has been built many times, is 51C type housing that was announced in 1951 and became the center of public housing complex, and 2DK with a total floor area of about 10 tsubo is the mainstream. Considering that the current layout of apartment buildings is 3LDK with a total floor area of around 20 tsubo, it is not a wide floor plan. Therefore, in existing apartment houses, demands for expanding the living area are increasing with changes in the family structure and lifestyle.

また、我が国における集合住宅のストックは現在相当数存在する。その中でも、公営集合住宅は鉄筋コンクリートで昭和40年代に建築されたものがほぼ半分を占めており、エレベーターのないものが高い比率を占めている。特に、中層集合住宅(5階建てまで)はエレベーターの設置義務がなかったため、階数が多い集合住宅であるにも拘らず、エレベーターのないことが多い。高齢化社会を迎え、そういった集合住宅にもエレベーター設置やそれに更に進んだバリアフリー対応が必要になってきている。
集合住宅のエレベーター設置については、例えば、特許文献1記載の発明では、階段室型集合住宅にエレベーターを設置する際に、階段室の踊り場に近接してエレベーター後付用構造体を設け、その構造体の2階以上の各階床面と既存建物部分の各階床面とをブリッジを介して水平に連結し、既存階段室の階段は撤去する方法が記載されている。
2003−13615号公報
In addition, there are a considerable number of stocks of collective housing in Japan. Among them, public apartments are reinforced concrete that was built in the Showa 40s, accounting for almost half, and those without elevators account for a high percentage. In particular, middle-rise apartments (up to 5 floors) were not obliged to install elevators, so there are many elevators in spite of the fact that the apartments have many floors. With the aging of society, it is necessary to install elevators and further advance barrier-free measures in such housing complexes.
As for the elevator installation of an apartment house, for example, in the invention described in Patent Document 1, when installing an elevator in a staircase type apartment house, an elevator retrofit structure is provided in the vicinity of the landing of the staircase, and the structure There is described a method of horizontally connecting each floor surface of two or more floors of a body and each floor surface of an existing building through a bridge, and removing the stairs of the existing staircase.
2003-13615 gazette

以上のような、集合住宅の居住面積の拡大やエレベーター設置に対する解決策として一般的な解決方法としては、建替えや増築などの手段がとられている。しかし、建替えには工期や費用がかかるなどの問題がある。また、鉄筋コンクリートの集合住宅は、解体した材料のほとんどが廃棄処分することになり、最近の資源有効活用の高まりからも建替えのようなスクラップ・アンド・ビルドといった手法が見直しを迫られている。   As a general solution as a solution to the expansion of the residential area of the apartment house and the installation of the elevator as described above, measures such as rebuilding and extension are taken. However, rebuilding has problems such as construction period and cost. Also, most of the dismantled materials in reinforced concrete apartments will be disposed of, and due to the recent increase in effective use of resources, methods such as scrap and build, such as rebuilding, are being reviewed.

また、増築を行う場合であっても、通常のRC造、鉄骨造などで増築をした場合、既存部分と増築部分との耐久年数の差異が問題となる。つまり、増築部分が耐久年数に達する前に、既存部分が耐久年数に達するため、その時点でその建物の寿命が決まり、建物全体の解体が必要となる。これは、特許文献1記載の発明の方法でエレベーターを設けた場合においても同様に既存部分と増築部分との差異が生じ、既存部分の耐用年数で建物全体の解体が必要となる。
よって、本発明では、この既存部分と増築部分との耐久年数の差による増築部分の耐用年数前での廃棄の防止と、エレベーター設置及び居住面積の拡大を図ることができる集合住宅を提供するものである。
Even when an extension is performed, if the extension is performed by a normal RC structure, a steel structure, or the like, the difference in the durability years between the existing part and the extension part becomes a problem. In other words, since the existing part reaches the endurance life before the extension part reaches the endurance life, the lifetime of the building is determined at that time, and the entire building needs to be dismantled. Similarly, even when an elevator is provided by the method of the invention described in Patent Document 1, a difference between the existing part and the extension part occurs in the same manner, and the entire building needs to be disassembled with the useful life of the existing part.
Therefore, the present invention provides an apartment house that can prevent the extension part from being discarded before its useful life due to the difference in the durable years between the existing part and the extension part, and can increase the elevator installation and the living area. It is.

請求項1記載の発明の集合住宅は、増築部分を再利用可能な構造の建物ユニットにより構成し、既存部分と増築部分とをそれぞれ独立した構造とし、増築部分には各住戸の構成単位内で使用する専有部分と複数の住戸が共同で使用する共用部分を設け、既存部分の各住戸と増築部分の専有部分同士を行き来可能な構造とし、各住戸の玄関は増築部分の共用部分に面して設け、既存部分が耐用年数に達した際に、取り外し可能なボルトで固定された前記増築部分の各建物ユニットを取り外して再利用することを特徴とする。 In the housing complex of the invention according to claim 1, the extension part is constituted by a building unit having a reusable structure, the existing part and the extension part are made independent from each other, and the extension part is included in the unit of each dwelling unit. A dedicated part to be used and a shared part shared by multiple dwelling units will be provided, and the existing part of each dwelling unit and the extended part of the extended part will be able to go back and forth, and the entrance of each dwelling unit faces the shared part of the extended part When the existing part reaches the end of its useful life, each building unit of the extension part fixed with a removable bolt is removed and reused .

増築部分に使用する建物ユニットの構造としては、例えば、既存部分が耐用年数(基本的には建物の構造耐力が減衰した物理的な耐用年数であるが、経済的、機能的な理由により既存建物を解体する場合も含まれるものとする。)に達した際に、各建物ユニットを固定しているボルト等を取り外すことにより、容易に各建物ユニット単位に分解取り外し可能で、レッカー等で吊り上げてトラックに積み、輸送して他の建物の構造材として再利用可能な構造などである。   As the structure of the building unit used for the extension part, for example, the existing part has a useful life (basically a physical useful life with a reduced structural strength of the building, but for economic and functional reasons, the existing building Can be easily disassembled and removed in units of building units by removing the bolts, etc. that secure each building unit. For example, a structure that can be loaded on a truck and transported for reuse as a structural material for other buildings.

増築部分を設ける位置としては、例えば、片廊下型集合住宅の共用廊下側に建物ユニットを積み上げて増築部分を構成したり、階段室型集合住宅の階段室側に建物ユニットを積み上げて増築部を構成するなど共用部分に近い側に設けることが集合住宅の外観や居住機能を損なうことがなく好ましい。   The location of the extension part is, for example, building the extension part by stacking the building units on the shared corridor side of the one-way apartment building, or building the extension part by stacking the building units on the staircase side of the staircase type apartment house. It is preferable not to impair the appearance and living function of the apartment house, for example, to be provided near the common part.

既存部分と増築部分とは、それぞれが独立した構造とする。つまり、連結部を直接固定するのではなく、連結部にゴムなどを挟み込み、いわゆるエキスパンションジョイントとする。これは、地震や台風の際に、既存部分と増築部分が異なる振動特性を有するためである。   The existing part and the extension part have independent structures. That is, the connecting portion is not directly fixed, but rubber or the like is sandwiched between the connecting portions to form a so-called expansion joint. This is because the existing part and the extension part have different vibration characteristics in the event of an earthquake or typhoon.

増築部分には、各住戸の構成単位内で使用する居室、廊下、浴室、洗面、便所などの専有部分と、エレベーター、エレベーターホール、玄関ホール、共用廊下、共用階段などの共用部分が設けられる。各住戸の玄関は増築部分の共用廊下に面した位置に設けられる。この際、既存部分の玄関をそのまま残し併用して使用する構成であってもよい。
また、既存部分との行き来は、渡り廊下などを使用して、既存部分の専有部分と増築部分の専有部分との間で行われる。なお、既存部分の共用階段と行き来するために増築部分の共用部分との間に渡り廊下などを設けて行き来可能にする構造を併用してもよい。
In the extension part, there are exclusive parts such as living rooms, corridors, bathrooms, bathrooms, toilets, etc. used in the unit of each dwelling unit, and common parts such as elevators, elevator halls, entrance halls, common hallways, and shared stairs. The entrance of each dwelling unit is located at the location facing the shared corridor in the extension. At this time, a configuration may be used in which the entrance of the existing part is left as it is and used together.
In addition, traffic to and from the existing part is performed between the exclusive part of the existing part and the exclusive part of the extension part using a transfer corridor or the like. In addition, in order to go to and from the shared stairs of the existing part, a structure that provides a crossing corridor or the like between the shared part of the extension part may be used together.

請求項1記載の発明によれば、増築部分を他の建物に再利用できる。したがって、耐久年数に達していない増築部分を有効に活用でき、資源の有効活用になる。また、既存部分と増築部分とは専有部分同士で行き来可能となっているので、既存部分と増築部分とを一体として使用でき、居住面積の拡大を図ることができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the extension part can be reused in another building. Therefore, the extension part that has not reached the endurance years can be effectively used, and resources can be effectively used. Moreover, since the existing part and the extension part can be moved back and forth between the exclusive parts, the existing part and the extension part can be used as one body, and the living area can be increased.

また、前記建物ユニットを積み重ねる際に、前記建物ユニットの間に調整部材を挟み込むことで既存部分の各住戸の床面と増築部分の専有部分の床面とを略同一高さにする。さらに、増築部分の共用部分にエレベーターを設置する。 Further, when stacking the building units, an adjustment member is sandwiched between the building units so that the floor surface of each existing unit in the existing part and the floor surface of the exclusive part of the extension part have substantially the same height. In addition, it established the elevator to the shared part of the build-part.

増築部分の共用部分にエレベーターを設置する構成としては、各階の2住戸に1基の割合でエレベーターを設置した構成や、集合住宅1棟に対し1基のエレベーターを設置しエレベーターに連接した共用廊下を設けて各住戸に連絡する構成などが使用できる。   As for the configuration of installing an elevator in the common part of the extension, there is a configuration in which one elevator is installed in two dwelling units on each floor, or a common corridor in which one elevator is installed in one apartment building and connected to the elevator. It is possible to use a configuration in which a dwelling unit is provided to contact each dwelling unit.

既存部分の各住戸の床面と増築部分の床面とは略同一高さにするには、既存部分の階高と、増築部分の階高を合わせたり、建物ユニットを積み上げる際に建物ユニットの間に調整部材を挟みこんで高さを調整したりして略同一高さにする手段などがある。なお、多少の段差ができた場合は、緩勾配のスロープや階段を用いて緩和することが好ましい。 In order to make the floor surface of each existing unit in the existing part and the floor part of the extension part approximately the same height, the floor height of the existing part and the extension part are matched, or when the building unit is stacked, There are means for adjusting the height by sandwiching an adjustment member between them to make the height substantially the same. In addition, when a certain level | step difference is made, it is preferable to relieve | moderate using a gentle slope and a staircase.

請求項2記載の発明によれば、エレベーターの使用により、垂直方向への移動が容易に行えるようになる。また、既存部分の各住戸の床面と増築部分の床面が略同一高さとなっているので既存部分と増築部分の専有部分同士、及び共用部分から専有部分への水平移動も容易になる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, movement in the vertical direction can be easily performed by using the elevator. Moreover, since the floor surface of each dwelling unit in the existing part and the floor surface of the extension part are substantially the same height, horizontal movement from the exclusive part of the existing part and the extension part and from the shared part to the exclusive part is facilitated.

請求項3記載の発明の集合住宅は、請求項1又は請求項2記載の発明の集合住宅であって、主な水周り設備を前記増築部分の専有部分に設けることにより、既存部分の居室面積を拡大させることを特徴とする。   The housing complex of the invention according to claim 3 is the housing complex of the invention according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the main room area is provided in the exclusive part of the extension part, so that the area of the existing part is It is characterized by expanding.

請求項3記載の発明の集合住宅は、例えば、既存部分の浴室、洗面所、洗濯機置き場、便所等の水周り設備が撤去され、増築部分の専有部分に新しく浴室、洗面所、洗濯機置き場、便所等の水周り設備が設けられるものである。このことより既存部分の浴室、洗面所、洗濯機置き場、便所等のあった空間が空き、その場所に広い居室空間を構成することでき、既存部分の居室面積を拡大することができる。また、増築部分に水周りを集中することで、リフォームでよく問題となる既設構造梁や既設配管等の位置による水周り設備の制約を受けることがなく、段差を設けずに水周り設備を設置でき、配管計画も容易に行うことができる。 In the housing complex of the invention according to claim 3, for example, the water-related facilities such as the existing part of the bathroom, the washroom, the washing machine place and the toilet are removed, and the bathroom, the washroom and the washing machine place are newly added to the exclusive part of the extension part. Water facilities such as toilets are provided. As a result, the existing part of the bathroom, the washroom, the washing machine storage, the toilet, etc. are vacant, and a large living room space can be formed in that place, so that the area of the existing part can be expanded. In addition, by concentrating the water area around the extension, the water environment equipment can be installed without any steps, without being restricted by the water environment equipment due to the location of existing structural beams and existing pipes, etc. It is possible to plan piping easily.

請求項3記載の発明によれば、既存部分に居室となる部分を拡大することができ、更に水周り設備の段差解消を行いやすい。 According to invention of Claim 3, the part used as a living room can be expanded to the existing part, and also the level | step difference cancellation of water surrounding facilities is easy to be performed.

請求項4記載の発明の集合住宅の改修方法は、請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の発明の集合住宅であって、他の建物で使用されていた4本の鋼製の柱とそれらを連結する鋼製の梁とによって骨格が形成された建物ユニットを、増築部分を構成する建物ユニットとして使用することを特徴とする。 The method of repairing an apartment house according to the invention of claim 4 is the apartment house of the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein four steel pillars used in other buildings A building unit in which a skeleton is formed by steel beams that connect them is used as a building unit that constitutes an extension part.

増築部分に使用する建物ユニットに、住宅の構造材として使用した建物ユニットや、請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の発明の既存集合住宅の改修方法に使用した建物ユニットを再利用するものである。 A building unit used as a structural material for a house, or a building unit used in a method for repairing an existing apartment house according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is reused as a building unit used for an extension part. Is.

請求項4記載の発明によると、新しく建物ユニットを作成する必要がなく、建物ユニットの再利用が促進され、資源の有効活用に繋がる。 According to invention of Claim 4, it is not necessary to create a new building unit, reuse of a building unit is promoted and it leads to effective utilization of resources.

請求項1記載の発明では、増築部分の再利用が可能であり、資源の有効活用に繋がる。また、既存部分と増築部分の専有部分を一体として使用でき、居住面積の拡大を図ることができる。さらに、既存部分と増築部分の専有部分同士、及び共用部分から専有部分への水平移動も容易になる。
請求項2記載の発明では、改修された集合住宅全体として垂直方向への移動が容易になる
請求項3記載の発明では、既存部分に居室となる部分の拡大ができ、更に水周り設備の段差の解消も行いやすい。
請求項4記載の発明では、再利用された建物ユニットの使用により、資源の有効活用に繋がる。
In the invention described in claim 1, the extension part can be reused, which leads to effective use of resources. Moreover, the existing part and the exclusive part of the extension part can be used as one body, and the living area can be expanded. Furthermore, the horizontal movement from the existing part to the exclusive part of the extension part and from the shared part to the exclusive part becomes easy.
In the second aspect of the present invention, it is easy to move in the vertical direction as a whole apartment which is renovated.
In the invention of Claim 3, the part used as a living room can be expanded in the existing part, and also the level | step difference of water surrounding facilities is easy to be performed.
In invention of Claim 4, it leads to effective utilization of resources by use of the reused building unit.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

実施例1は本発明の実施の形態であり、図1乃至図3に基づいて説明する。
この実施例1は、階段室型集合住宅1の増築を行い、本発明の集合住宅としたものである。
図1(a)は増築前の階段室型集合住宅の断面図、図1(b)は増築前の階段室型集合住宅の基準階の平面図である。図2(a)増築後の階段室型集合住宅の断面図である。図2(b)は増築後の階段室型集合住宅の基準階の平面図である。
Example 1 is an embodiment of the present invention and will be described with reference to FIGS.
In Example 1, the staircase type apartment house 1 is expanded to form the apartment house of the present invention.
Fig.1 (a) is sectional drawing of the staircase type apartment house before extension, FIG.1 (b) is a top view of the reference | standard floor of the staircase type apartment house before extension. FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of the staircase type apartment house after extension. FIG. 2B is a plan view of the reference floor of the staircase type apartment house after extension.

図1は、各階に複数の住戸を有する5階建てのRC造の階段室型集合住宅1であり、相隣接する2戸の住戸12,12に対して1つの階段室13を有する。図1(b)には、階段室13及び該階段室13に玄関8を有する2戸の住戸12,12のみが示されており、他の階段室13等は省略する。なお、階段室13は、各階の玄関前の床面(各階床面)31〜35、階と階とを連絡する階段(中間に踊り場14を有する既存階段)15〜18、及び一階床面35と住戸の外部とを連絡する階段19等からなる。なお、この階段室型集合住宅1の階高は2700mmである。   FIG. 1 shows a 5-story RC staircase type apartment house 1 having a plurality of dwelling units on each floor, and has one staircase 13 for two dwelling units 12 and 12 adjacent to each other. In FIG. 1B, only the staircase 13 and the two dwelling units 12 and 12 having the entrance 8 in the staircase 13 are shown, and the other staircases 13 and the like are omitted. In addition, the staircase 13 has floor surfaces (each floor surface) 31 to 35 in front of the entrance of each floor, stairs (existing stairs having a landing 14 in the middle) 15 to 18 connecting the floor and the floor, and the first floor surface. 35 and the stairs 19 etc. which connect the exterior of a dwelling unit. In addition, the floor height of this staircase type apartment house 1 is 2700 mm.

先ず、建物ユニット2及び建物ユニット3を用意する。この建物ユニット2及び建物ユニット3は、直方体の四隅に立設した4本の鋼製の柱と、この4本の柱の上端部を直方体の上面の辺に沿って連結した鋼製の上梁と、この4本の柱の下端部を直方体の下面辺に沿って連結した下梁とからなる骨格を有する。また、骨格の相対する上梁に野縁を差し渡し、この野縁の下面に面材を取り付けて上面を形成し、相対する下梁に小梁を差し渡し、この小梁の上に根太を取り付け、この根太の上に面材を取り付けて下面を形成する。更に、側面に外壁を設ける場合には、上梁と下梁との間に間柱を取り付け、この間柱に外壁パネルや内壁パネルを取り付けて外壁を形成する。また、トラックに積んで運搬できるように、直方体の短辺方向の長さをトラックに積んで運ぶことのできる幅略2.5mとし、長辺方向を略3.15mとしている。また、階段室型集合住宅1の階高2700mmに合わせた階高を有する建物ユニットである。   First, the building unit 2 and the building unit 3 are prepared. The building unit 2 and the building unit 3 include four steel columns erected at the four corners of a rectangular parallelepiped, and a steel upper beam in which the upper ends of the four columns are connected along the side of the upper surface of the rectangular parallelepiped. And a skeleton composed of a lower beam in which the lower ends of the four pillars are connected along the lower surface side of the rectangular parallelepiped. In addition, the field edge is passed to the opposite upper beam of the skeleton, the upper surface is formed by attaching a face material to the lower surface of this field edge, the beam is passed to the opposite lower beam, and the joist is attached on the beam. A face material is attached on the joist to form a lower surface. Further, when an outer wall is provided on the side surface, an outer column is attached between the upper beam and the lower beam, and an outer wall panel or an inner wall panel is attached to the intermediate column to form an outer wall. Further, the length of the rectangular parallelepiped in the short side direction is set to about 2.5 m that can be carried on the truck so that it can be carried on the truck, and the long side direction is set to about 3.15 m. In addition, the building unit has a floor height that matches the floor height of 2700 mm of the staircase type apartment house 1.

建物ユニット2及び建物ユニット3は、階段室型集合住宅1(以下既存部分Aとする。)が耐用年数に達した際には、各建物ユニットを固定しているボルトを取り外し、各建物ユニット単位に取り外しできる構成である。取り外した各建物ユニットはレッカーで吊り上げて、トラックで輸送し他の建物の構造材として再利用することが可能な構造である。   When the building unit 2 and the building unit 3 have reached the end of their useful lives, the staircase-type apartment house 1 (hereinafter referred to as the existing part A) removes the bolts fixing the building units, It can be removed. Each detached building unit can be lifted with a tow truck, transported by truck, and reused as a structural material for other buildings.

建物ユニット2には専有部分となる浴室・洗面所・洗濯置き場・便所・廊下等を予め工場で設置する。この浴室・洗面所・洗濯置き場・便所は全て床面段差が解消された仕様とする。
建物ユニット3には共用部分となるエレベーター装置21の各階部分21c、共用のエレベーターホール10を設ける。このエレベーター装置21は、上下に積み重ねられた建物ユニット3内部に形成され、昇降路21aと昇降路21a内を図示しない昇降機構により上下動するボックス21bとからなる。ボックス21bは、既存部分の各階の床面の高さレベルと略同一高さに合わせて設けられた増築部分の床面に着床(停止)するものである。
なお、建物ユニット2の専有部分と建物ユニット3のエレベーターホール10に面する位置に玄関を設ける。
The building unit 2 is pre-installed in the factory with a private bathroom, washroom, laundry room, toilet, corridor, etc. The bathroom, the washroom, the laundry room, and the toilet are all designed to eliminate the floor level difference.
In the building unit 3, each floor portion 21 c of the elevator device 21 that is a shared portion and a shared elevator hall 10 are provided. The elevator device 21 is formed inside a building unit 3 that is stacked up and down, and includes a hoistway 21a and a box 21b that moves up and down in the hoistway 21a by an elevating mechanism (not shown). The box 21b is intended to be landed (stopped) on the floor surface of the extension portion provided in conformity with the height level of the floor surface of each floor of the existing portion.
An entrance is provided at a position facing the exclusive part of the building unit 2 and the elevator hall 10 of the building unit 3.

次に図2に示すように、建物ユニット2及び建物ユニット3を増築部分Bの構造体として配置する。建物ユニット2の短辺方向を既存部分Aの階段室13のある側の居室壁面に平行になるように向けて2個据付ける。その建物ユニット2に連接して建物ユニット3を各階の2戸に1基、又は、各階の1戸に1基のエレベーターの割合になるように据付ける。また、据付けた建物ユニット2及び建物ユニット3の上部に既存部分Aと同数階の建物ユニット2及び建物ユニット3を積み上げて据付ける。なお、建物ユニット2及び建物ユニット3はレッカーで吊り上げて据付け、それぞれの建物ユニット同士はボルトにて固定する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the building unit 2 and the building unit 3 are arranged as a structure of the extension portion B. Two building units 2 are installed so that the direction of the short side of the building unit 2 is parallel to the wall surface of the existing part A on the side where the staircase 13 is located. The building unit 3 is installed so as to be connected to the building unit 2 so that there is one elevator for two units on each floor, or one elevator for one unit on each floor. Further, the building unit 2 and the building unit 3 having the same number of floors as the existing part A are stacked and installed on the upper part of the installed building unit 2 and the building unit 3. The building unit 2 and the building unit 3 are lifted and installed by a tow truck, and the building units are fixed with bolts.

この際、既存部分Aと増築部分Bはそれぞれ独立した構造とする。既存部分Aの専有部分と増築部分Bの専有部分同士は渡り廊下4で相互に行き来可能になるようにする。連結部である渡り廊下4と、既存部分A及び増築部分Bとの連結部にはゴムなどを挟み込みいわゆるエキスパンションジョイントとする。
なお、建物ユニット2及び建物ユニット3は、既存部分Aの各階と同じ階高に合わせた高さになっているため、既存部分Aと増築部分Bとは略同一高さになる。よって、前記渡り廊下4の前後で段差等はなく水平方向への移動が容易になる。また、エレベーター21は各階に着床(停止)するので垂直方向にも移動が容易になる。よって、建物の外から各階の既存部分Aに至る移動が容易になる。
At this time, the existing part A and the extension part B have independent structures. The exclusive part of the existing part A and the exclusive part of the extension part B should be able to go to and from each other in the crossing corridor 4. Rubber or the like is sandwiched between the connecting corridor 4 that is the connecting part and the existing part A and the extension part B to form a so-called expansion joint.
In addition, since the building unit 2 and the building unit 3 have the same height as each floor of the existing part A, the existing part A and the extension part B have substantially the same height. Therefore, there is no step or the like before and after the passage corridor 4, and the movement in the horizontal direction becomes easy. Further, since the elevator 21 is landed (stopped) on each floor, it can be easily moved in the vertical direction. Therefore, the movement from the outside of the building to the existing part A on each floor is facilitated.

なお、各階の既存部分A内部も同時に改修が行われる。図2(b)に示すように、既存部分Aの浴室、洗面所、洗濯機置き場等を撤去し、既存部分Aにリビングダイニング及びベットルーム等の居室部分を設ける。この際、既存部分Aと増築部分Bとが渡り廊下4分だけ離れた位置にあるため、増築部分B側に開口部を設けることなどにより、既存部分Aにも増築部分B側からの採光や換気も期待できる。   The existing part A on each floor is also renovated at the same time. As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the bathroom, washroom, washing machine storage, etc. of the existing part A are removed, and living room parts such as a living dining room and a bedroom are provided in the existing part A. At this time, the existing part A and the extension part B are located at a distance of 4 minutes from the corridor, so by providing an opening on the extension part B side, lighting and ventilation from the extension part B side also on the existing part A Can also be expected.

本実施例1によれば、増築部分Bに建物ユニット2及び建物ユニット3を使用することで、既存部分Aが耐用年数に達した際に増築部分Bの建物ユニット2及び建物ユニット3を再利用できる。したがって、耐久年数に達していない各建物ユニットを有効に活用でき、資源の有効活用になる。
また、既存部分Aと増築部分Bが略同一高さになっているので水平方向への移動が容易になり、増築部分Bのエレベーター21により垂直方向への移動も容易になる。
また、既存部分Aと増築部分Bの専有部分同士が渡り廊下で行き来可能となっているので、既存部分Aと増築部分Bを一体として使用できる。
更に、増築部分Bに浴室、洗面所、洗濯置き場を設けることで既存部分Aをリビングルームやベットルームのような居室部分とすることができ、居室面積が拡大される。
According to the first embodiment, by using the building unit 2 and the building unit 3 for the extension part B, when the existing part A reaches the useful life, the building unit 2 and the building unit 3 of the extension part B are reused. it can. Therefore, each building unit that has not reached the endurance life can be effectively utilized, and resources can be effectively utilized.
Moreover, since the existing part A and the extension part B are substantially the same height, movement in the horizontal direction is facilitated, and movement of the extension part B in the vertical direction is facilitated by the elevator 21.
Moreover, since the exclusive part of the existing part A and the extension part B can be crossed in the corridor, the existing part A and the extension part B can be used integrally.
Furthermore, by providing a bathroom, a washroom, and a laundry room in the extension part B, the existing part A can be made into a living room part such as a living room or a bedroom, and the living room area is expanded.

実施例2は本発明の実施の形態であり、図1及び図3に基づいて説明する。
この実施例2は、実施例1と同様の図1に示す階段室型集合住宅1を増築して、本発明の集合住宅としたものである。
図1(a)は増築前の階段室型集合住宅の断面図、図1(b)は増築前の階段室型集合住宅の基準階の平面図である。図3(a)は本発明の実施例2の増築後の階段室集合住宅の断面図、図3(b)は本発明の実施例2の増築後の階段室集合住宅の基準階の平面図である。
Example 2 is an embodiment of the present invention and will be described with reference to FIGS.
In Example 2, the same staircase type apartment house 1 shown in FIG. 1 as in Example 1 is added to form an apartment house of the present invention.
Fig.1 (a) is sectional drawing of the staircase type apartment house before extension, FIG.1 (b) is a top view of the reference | standard floor of the staircase type apartment house before extension. FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of the staircase apartment house after extension according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a plan view of the reference floor of the staircase apartment house after extension according to the second embodiment of the present invention. It is.

階段室型集合住宅1は実施例1と同様であるため説明は省略する。
先ず、建物ユニット5,6,7を用意する。この建物ユニット5,6,7は他の住宅の構造体として使用されていた建物ユニットを取り外して再利用したものである。建物ユニット5,6,7の基本的構成は実施例1の建物ユニット2,3と同様であるが、建物ユニット5,6については長辺方向を略4.5mのユニットを使用する点で異なる。なお、この建物ユニット5,6,7についても、階段室型集合住宅1(以下既存部分Aとする。)が耐用年数に達した際には、各建物ユニットを固定しているボルトを取り外し、各建物ユニット単位に取り外しできる構成である。取り外した各建物ユニットはレッカーで吊り上げて、トラックで輸送し他の建物の構造材として再利用することが可能な構造である。
Since the staircase type apartment 1 is the same as that of Example 1, description is abbreviate | omitted.
First, building units 5, 6, and 7 are prepared. These building units 5, 6 and 7 are obtained by removing and reusing the building units used as the structures of other houses. The basic configuration of the building units 5, 6, and 7 is the same as that of the building units 2 and 3 of the first embodiment, but the building units 5 and 6 are different in that the units having a long side direction of about 4.5 m are used. . As for the building units 5, 6 and 7, when the staircase type apartment house 1 (hereinafter referred to as the existing part A) has reached the end of its useful life, the bolts securing the building units are removed, It can be removed for each building unit. Each detached building unit can be lifted with a tow truck, transported by truck, and reused as a structural material for other buildings.

建物ユニット5には住戸の専有部分となる浴室・洗面所・洗濯置き場・便所・廊下等が予め工場で設置する。この浴室・洗面所・洗濯置き場・便所は床面の段差が解消された仕様である。また、共用部分となる共用廊下11を既存部分Aから最も遠い位置に設ける。なお、専有部分の共用廊下11に面する位置に玄関を設ける。
建物ユニット6には共用部分となるエレベーター装置21の各階部分21c、共用のエレベーターホール20を設ける。このエレベーター装置21は、上下に積み重ねられた建物ユニット3内部に形成され、昇降路21aと昇降路21a内を図示しない昇降機構により上下動するボックス21bとからなる。そのボックス21bは、既存部分Aの各階の床面の高さレベルと略同一高さに合わせて設けられた増築部分Bの床面に着床(停止)するものである。
建物ユニット7には共用部分となる共用廊下11が予め工場で設置されている。
The building unit 5 is preinstalled with a bathroom, a washroom, a laundry room, a toilet, a hallway, and the like, which are exclusive parts of the dwelling unit, at the factory. This bathroom, washroom, laundry room, and toilet have specifications that eliminate the level difference on the floor. Moreover, the common hallway 11 which becomes a common part is provided in the position farthest from the existing part A. In addition, an entrance is provided in the position which faces the shared hallway 11 of an exclusive part.
In the building unit 6, each floor portion 21 c of the elevator device 21 serving as a shared portion and a shared elevator hall 20 are provided. The elevator device 21 is formed inside a building unit 3 that is stacked up and down, and includes a hoistway 21a and a box 21b that moves up and down in the hoistway 21a by an elevating mechanism (not shown). The box 21b is intended to be landed (stopped) on the floor surface of the extension portion B provided in conformity with the height level of the floor surface of each floor of the existing portion A.
In the building unit 7, a common corridor 11 serving as a common part is installed in the factory in advance.

次に図3に示すように、建物ユニット5,6,7を増築部分Cの構造体として配置する。建物ユニット5の短辺方向を既存部分Aの階段室13のある側の居室壁面に平行になるように向けて2ユニット据付ける。その建物ユニット2に連接する位置に建物ユニット6を1棟に1基のエレベーターの割合になるように据付ける。建物ユニット2と建物ユニット2に挟まれた位置に建物ユニット7を短辺方向を建物ユニット2に向けて連接して据付ける。据付けた建物ユニット5,6,7の上部に既存部分Aと同数階の建物ユニット2及び建物ユニット3を積み上げて据付ける。よって、建物ユニット5,6,7は全て連接された構成となる。なお、建物ユニット5,6,7はレッカーで吊り上げて据付け、それぞれの建物ユニット同士はボルトにて固定する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the building units 5, 6, and 7 are arranged as a structure of the extension portion C. Two units are installed so that the short side direction of the building unit 5 is parallel to the wall surface of the existing part A on the side where the staircase 13 is located. The building unit 6 is installed at a position connected to the building unit 2 so that the ratio is one elevator per building. The building unit 7 is installed in a position sandwiched between the building unit 2 and the building unit 2 by connecting the building unit 7 with the short side direction facing the building unit 2. The building units 2 and 3 on the same number of floors as the existing part A are stacked and installed on top of the installed building units 5, 6 and 7. Therefore, all the building units 5, 6, and 7 are connected. The building units 5, 6 and 7 are lifted and installed by a tow, and the building units are fixed with bolts.

この際、既存建物Aと増築部分Cはそれぞれ独立した構造とする。既存部分Aの居室部分と増築部分Cの専有部分同士は渡り廊下8で相互に行き来可能とする。既存部分Aの共用部分の階段室13と増築部分Cの共用廊下11が渡り廊下9で相互に行き来可能とする。なお、渡り廊下8は内装仕上げがなされ、渡り廊下9は外装仕上げがなされる。また、渡り廊下8,9と既存部分A及び増築部分Bの連結部分は、ゴムなどを挟み込みいわゆるエキスパンションジョイントとする。   At this time, the existing building A and the extension part C are structured independently. The living room part of the existing part A and the exclusive part of the extension part C can go to and from each other in the crossing corridor 8. The staircase 13 in the common part of the existing part A and the common corridor 11 in the extension part C can go to and from each other in the crossing corridor 9. In addition, the interior of the crossing corridor 8 is finished, and the exterior of the crossing corridor 9 is finished. Further, the connecting portions of the transit hallways 8 and 9 and the existing part A and the extension part B are so-called expansion joints with rubber or the like sandwiched therebetween.

既存部分Aの内部も同時に改修が行われる。図3(b)に示すように、既存部分の浴室、洗面所、洗濯機置き場等を撤去し、既存部分Aにリビングダイニング及びベットルーム等の居室部分を設ける。この際、既存部分Aと増築部分Cとが渡り廊下4の大きさだけ離れた位置にあるため、既存部分Aにも増築部分C側からの採光や換気も期待できる。   The interior of the existing part A is also repaired at the same time. As shown in FIG.3 (b), the bathroom, washroom, washing machine place, etc. of the existing part are removed, and living room parts, such as a living dining room and a bedroom, are provided in the existing part A. At this time, since the existing part A and the extension part C are at a position separated by the size of the crossing corridor 4, the existing part A can also be expected to have daylighting and ventilation from the extension part C side.

なお、再利用の建物ユニット5,6,7と既存部分Aの階高が異なる際は、例えば建物ユニットの階高のほうが高い場合は渡り廊下8,9にスロープや緩勾配の階段等を設けて調整を行い、建物ユニットの階高が低い場合は建物ユニットを積み重ねる際に、建物ユニットの間に調整部材を挟み込み階高の調整を行うなどの手段を用いるとよい。   In addition, when the floor height of the existing building A is different from the reused building units 5, 6 and 7, for example, if the floor height of the building unit is higher, a ramp or a gentle slope staircase, etc. are provided in the corridors 8 and 9 If the floor height of the building unit is low after adjustment, means for adjusting the floor height by sandwiching an adjusting member between the building units when stacking the building units may be used.

実施例2によれば、増築部分Cに建物ユニット5,6,7を使用することで、既存部分Aが耐用年数に達した際に増築部分Cである建物ユニット5,6,7が再利用可能である。したがって、耐久年数に達していない各建物ユニットを有効に活用でき、資源の有効活用になる。
また、既存部分Aと増築部分Cが略同一高さになっているので、水平方向への移動が容易になる。また、共用廊下によりエレベーター装置21から各住戸への移動も容易に可能である。また、増築部分の建物ユニット6にエレベーターを設けることで垂直方向への移動が容易になる。
また、既存部分Aと増築部分Bの専有部分が渡り廊下8で行き来可能となっているので、既存部分Aと増築部分Cを一体として使用できる。
また、増築部分Cに浴室、洗面所、洗濯置き場を設けることで既存部分Aにリビングルームやベットルームのような居室とすることができ、居室面積が拡大できる。
According to the second embodiment, by using the building units 5, 6, and 7 for the extension portion C, when the existing portion A reaches the useful life, the building units 5, 6, and 7 that are the extension portion C are reused. Is possible. Therefore, each building unit that has not reached the endurance life can be effectively utilized, and resources can be effectively utilized.
Moreover, since the existing part A and the extension part C are substantially the same height, movement in the horizontal direction is facilitated. Moreover, the movement from the elevator apparatus 21 to each dwelling unit is also possible easily by a common hallway. Moreover, the vertical movement is facilitated by providing an elevator in the building unit 6 of the extension part.
Moreover, since the exclusive part of the existing part A and the extension part B can go back and forth in the crossing hallway 8, the existing part A and the extension part C can be used integrally.
Further, by providing a bathroom, a washroom, and a laundry room in the extension portion C, the existing portion A can be a living room such as a living room or a bedroom, and the living room area can be expanded.

以上、本発明の実施例1及び実施例2を説明したが、本発明は前記実施例に限定されるものではなく、例えば、既存建物と同数階まで建物ユニットを据付けずに、上層階をメゾネットタイプにしたものであってもよい。また、本発明を片廊下型集合住宅などの既存集合住宅に適用してもよい。なお、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更があっても本発明に含まれるのは勿論である。   As mentioned above, although Example 1 and Example 2 of this invention were demonstrated, this invention is not limited to the said Example, For example, it does not install a building unit to the same number of floors as an existing building, but a maisonette type is the upper floor. It may be the one. Moreover, you may apply this invention to the existing apartment houses, such as a one-way hall type apartment house. Needless to say, the present invention includes any design changes that do not depart from the gist of the present invention.

増築部分の再利用が可能で、エレベーター設置及び居住面積の拡大を図ることができる集合住宅として利用可能である。   The extension part can be reused, and it can be used as an apartment house where the elevator can be installed and the living area can be expanded.

(a)本発明の実施例1,2の増築前の階段室型集合住宅の断面図である。 (b)本発明の実施例1,2の増築前の階段室型集合住宅の基準階の平面図である。(A) It is sectional drawing of the staircase type | mold apartment house before the extension of Example 1, 2 of this invention. (B) It is a top view of the reference | standard floor of the staircase type | mold apartment house before the extension of Example 1, 2 of this invention. (a)本発明の実施例1の増築後の階段室型集合住宅の断面図である。 (b)本発明の実施例1の増築後の階段室型集合住宅の基準階の平面図である。(A) It is sectional drawing of the staircase type | mold apartment house after the extension of Example 1 of this invention. (B) It is a top view of the reference | standard floor of the staircase type | mold apartment house after the extension of Example 1 of this invention. (a)本発明の実施例2の増築後の階段室型集合住宅の断面図である。 (b)本発明の実施例2の増築後の階段室型集合住宅の基準階の平面図である。(A) It is sectional drawing of the staircase type | mold apartment house after the extension of Example 2 of this invention. (B) It is a top view of the reference | standard floor of the staircase type | mold apartment house after the extension of Example 2 of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

A 既存部分(=階段室型集合住宅)
B 増築部分
C 増築部分
1 階段室型集合住宅(=既存部分)
2 建物ユニット
3 建物ユニット
4 渡り廊下
5 建物ユニット
6 建物ユニット
7 建物ユニット
8 渡り廊下
9 渡り廊下
10、20 エレベーターホール
11 共用廊下
12 住戸
21 エレベーター装置
A Existing part (= staircase type apartment house)
B Extension part C Extension part 1 Staircase type apartment house (= existing part)
2 Building unit 3 Building unit 4 Crossing corridor 5 Building unit 6 Building unit 7 Building unit 8 Crossing corridor 9 Crossing corridor 10, 20 Elevator hall 11 Common corridor 12 Dwelling unit 21 Elevator device

Claims (4)

増築部分を再利用可能な構造の建物ユニットにより構成し、既存部分と増築部分とをそれぞれ独立した構造とし、増築部分には各住戸の構成単位内で使用する専有部分と複数の住戸が共同で使用する共用部分を設け、前記建物ユニットを積み重ねる際に前記建物ユニットの間に調整部材を挟み込むことで既存部分の各住戸の床面と増築部分の専有部分の床面とを略同一高さにするとともに、既存部分の各住戸と増築部分の専有部分同士を行き来可能な構造とし、各住戸の玄関は増築部分の共用部分に面して設け、既存部分が耐用年数に達した際に、取り外し可能なボルトで固定された前記増築部分の各建物ユニットを取り外して再利用することを特徴とする集合住宅。 The extension part is composed of reusable building units, and the existing part and the extension part are independent of each other, and the extension part is shared with a dedicated part and multiple dwelling units used in each building unit. Provide a common part to be used, and when stacking the building units, sandwich the adjustment member between the building units so that the floor surface of each existing unit in the existing part and the floor surface of the exclusive part of the extension part are approximately the same height At the same time, each unit of the existing part and the exclusive part of the extension part can be moved back and forth, and the entrance of each unit is provided facing the common part of the extension part, and it is removed when the existing part reaches the end of its useful life An apartment house characterized in that each building unit of the extension part fixed with a possible bolt is removed and reused. 増築部分の共用部分にエレベーターを設置することを特徴とする請求項1記載の集合住宅。 Housing according to claim 1, wherein Installation to Rukoto elevator shared portion of the build-moiety. 主な水周り設備を前記増築部分の専有部分に設けることにより、既存部分の居室面積を拡大させることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の集合住宅。   The apartment house according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the living room area of the existing part is expanded by providing a main water supply facility in the exclusive part of the extension part. 他の建物で使用されていた4本の鋼製の柱とそれらを連結する鋼製の梁とによって骨格が形成された建物ユニットを、増築部分を構成する建物ユニットとして使用することを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の集合住宅の改修方法。 A building unit in which a skeleton is formed by four steel columns used in other buildings and steel beams connecting them is used as a building unit constituting an extension part. The method for renovating an apartment house according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
JP2005046114A 2005-02-22 2005-02-22 Apartment house and its renovation method Expired - Fee Related JP4700368B2 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0314743A (en) * 1989-06-13 1991-01-23 Takumi Sugiura Car head lamp device
JPH11193614A (en) * 1997-12-29 1999-07-21 Jiyousuke Ara Staircase unit for temporary house
JP2002088918A (en) * 2000-09-14 2002-03-27 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd House, building unit for use in house, and method for recycling the same
JP2002167858A (en) * 2000-11-29 2002-06-11 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Unit building
JP2004124558A (en) * 2002-10-03 2004-04-22 Miracle Three Corporation Extension method for staircase type apartment house, and extended building using the method
JP2006083691A (en) * 2004-08-19 2006-03-30 Ando Corp Barrier-free extension structure of existing apartment house

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0796850B2 (en) * 1987-08-06 1995-10-18 株式会社竹中工務店 Construction method of dwelling unit water supply equipment by cubic unit

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0314743A (en) * 1989-06-13 1991-01-23 Takumi Sugiura Car head lamp device
JPH11193614A (en) * 1997-12-29 1999-07-21 Jiyousuke Ara Staircase unit for temporary house
JP2002088918A (en) * 2000-09-14 2002-03-27 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd House, building unit for use in house, and method for recycling the same
JP2002167858A (en) * 2000-11-29 2002-06-11 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Unit building
JP2004124558A (en) * 2002-10-03 2004-04-22 Miracle Three Corporation Extension method for staircase type apartment house, and extended building using the method
JP2006083691A (en) * 2004-08-19 2006-03-30 Ando Corp Barrier-free extension structure of existing apartment house

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