JP4680513B2 - Spark plug manufacturing method and spark plug - Google Patents

Spark plug manufacturing method and spark plug Download PDF

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JP4680513B2
JP4680513B2 JP2004005031A JP2004005031A JP4680513B2 JP 4680513 B2 JP4680513 B2 JP 4680513B2 JP 2004005031 A JP2004005031 A JP 2004005031A JP 2004005031 A JP2004005031 A JP 2004005031A JP 4680513 B2 JP4680513 B2 JP 4680513B2
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tip
electrode
noble metal
intermediate member
spark plug
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JP2005203110A (en
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伸一郎 光松
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NGK Spark Plug Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、火花放電を行う電極にチップを接合した内燃機関用のスパークプラグの製造方法およびスパークプラグに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a spark plug for an internal combustion engine in which a chip is joined to an electrode that performs spark discharge, and a spark plug.

従来、内燃機関には点火のためのスパークプラグが用いられている。このスパークプラグでは、一般的には、中心電極が挿設された絶縁碍子を保持する主体金具の燃焼室側の先端部に接地電極を溶接して、接地電極の他端部を中心電極の先端部と対向させて、火花放電ギャップを形成している。そして、中心電極と接地電極との間で火花放電が行われる。さらに、中心電極と接地電極との火花放電ギャップを形成している部位に、耐火花消耗性向上のための貴金属チップが形成されている。   Conventionally, spark plugs for ignition are used in internal combustion engines. In this spark plug, generally, a ground electrode is welded to the tip of the metal shell that holds the insulator in which the center electrode is inserted, and the other end of the ground electrode is connected to the tip of the center electrode. A spark discharge gap is formed facing the part. Then, a spark discharge is performed between the center electrode and the ground electrode. Further, a noble metal tip for improving the spark wear resistance is formed at a portion where a spark discharge gap is formed between the center electrode and the ground electrode.

ところで、上記スパークプラグの中心電極または接地電極に貴金属チップを接合する方法として特許文献1の様なものがある。この特許文献1では、棒状の中間部材(耐蝕性非貴金属性部材)の先端にチップ状の貴金属チップ(耐火花消耗電極材)を接合している。このとき、貴金属チップよりも中間部材の径が大きく設けられており、レーザ溶接時のビーム照射を接合部の斜め上方から行って、両者の接合を確実なものとしている。そして接合により形成された複合電極チップ(複合電極材)の中間部材側を切断し、その切断部分を抵抗溶接によって接地電極(外側電極)に接合している。このように中間部材を介して貴金属チップを接地電極に接合させることで両者の接合を強固なものとしている。
特許第3426051号公報
By the way, as a method of joining a noble metal tip to the center electrode or the ground electrode of the spark plug, there is a method as described in Patent Document 1. In Patent Document 1, a tip-like noble metal tip (spark-resistant electrode material) is joined to the tip of a rod-like intermediate member (corrosion-resistant non-noble metal member). At this time, the diameter of the intermediate member is larger than that of the noble metal tip, and beam irradiation at the time of laser welding is performed obliquely from above the joining portion to ensure the joining of both. And the intermediate member side of the composite electrode tip (composite electrode material) formed by joining is cut | disconnected, and the cut part is joined to the ground electrode (outer electrode) by resistance welding. In this way, the noble metal tip is bonded to the ground electrode via the intermediate member, thereby strengthening the bonding between the two.
Japanese Patent No. 3426051

ところで、最近では、エンジンの更なる高性能化の要求が高まりつつあり、スパークプラグにおいても、更なる着火性の向上が求められている。この着火性の向上のために、接地電極に接合された貴金属チップの中心電極と対向する対向面と接地電極の他端部における中心電極と対向する側の面である他端部内面との軸線方向の距離(以下、「突き出し量」ともいう。)を大きくし、且つ貴金属チップの外径を小さくすることが有効である。これは、中心電極と接地電極(または貴金属チップ)とにより形成される火花放電ギャップにできた火炎核が、スワール等により成長しようとする。ところが、突き出し量が少ないと火炎核の成長する過程において、この火炎核が温度の低い接地電極に接触し、火炎核の成長が阻害され(以下、「消炎作用」ともいう。)、燃料空気への着火性が悪くなる。また、貴金属チップの外径が大きいと、貴金属チップ自身によって消炎作用が起こり、着火性が悪くなる。そこで、突き出し量が大きく、且つ外径が小さい貴金属チップを接地電極本体に接合し、火炎核の成長を促進させたスパークプラグの構造が多く採用されている。   Recently, there has been an increasing demand for higher performance of engines, and spark plugs are also required to have further improved ignitability. In order to improve the ignitability, an axis line between the facing surface facing the center electrode of the noble metal chip joined to the ground electrode and the inner surface of the other end which is the surface facing the center electrode at the other end of the ground electrode It is effective to increase the distance in the direction (hereinafter also referred to as “projection amount”) and to reduce the outer diameter of the noble metal tip. This is because the flame kernel formed in the spark discharge gap formed by the center electrode and the ground electrode (or noble metal tip) tends to grow by swirl or the like. However, if the amount of protrusion is small, in the process of growth of flame nuclei, the flame nuclei come into contact with the ground electrode having a low temperature, and the growth of the flame nuclei is inhibited (hereinafter also referred to as “extinguishing action”) to the fuel air. The ignitability of becomes worse. In addition, if the outer diameter of the noble metal tip is large, a flame extinguishing action occurs due to the noble metal tip itself, resulting in poor ignitability. Therefore, a spark plug structure in which a noble metal tip having a large protruding amount and a small outer diameter is joined to the ground electrode body to promote the growth of the flame kernel is often employed.

そこで、特許文献1の製造方法を採用して上記のようなスパークプラグを作成する場合には、複合電極チップの軸線方向の長さを長くする必要がある。そのためには、貴金属チップの軸線方向を長くすることが考えられるが、貴金属チップの材料の量を増やす必要があり、生産コストの増加を招くという問題があった。また、貴金属チップの軸線方向の長さを長くせずに中間部材を軸線方向に長くすることも考えられるが、貴金属チップの外径よりも大きい外径の中間部材が火花放電ギャップに近づくため、着火性が低下するおそれがあった。   Therefore, when the spark plug as described above is produced by employing the manufacturing method of Patent Document 1, it is necessary to increase the length of the composite electrode chip in the axial direction. For this purpose, it is conceivable to lengthen the axial direction of the noble metal tip. However, it is necessary to increase the amount of the material of the noble metal tip, resulting in an increase in production cost. In addition, it is conceivable to lengthen the intermediate member in the axial direction without increasing the axial length of the noble metal tip, but the intermediate member having an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the noble metal tip approaches the spark discharge gap. The ignitability may be reduced.

本発明は、上記問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、複合電極チップの軸線方向を長くしたときでも生産コストを増加させることなく着火性をより向上することができるスパークプラグの製造方法およびスパークプラグを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and a spark plug manufacturing method that can further improve the ignitability without increasing the production cost even when the axial direction of the composite electrode chip is lengthened. And to provide a spark plug.

上記目的を達成するために、請求項1に係る発明のスパークプラグの製造方法は、中心電極と、軸線方向に軸孔を有し、前記中心電極を前記軸孔で保持する絶縁碍子と、前記絶縁碍子の周囲を取り囲み、前記絶縁碍子を保持する主体金具と、一端部が前記主体金具に接合された電極母材の他端部に、複数の金属からなり、前記中心電極と対向する柱状の複合電極チップを有する接地電極とを備えるスパークプラグの製造方法であって、柱状の中間部材の先端に、チップ状の貴金属チップをレーザ溶接により接合し、前記複合電極チップを形成するチップ形成工程と、少なくとも、前記貴金属チップと前記中間部材の先端部とが同径となるように、前記複合電極チップの前記貴金属チップの先端から前記中間部材の一部にかけての前記複合電極チップの側周面を切削するチップ切削工程と、前記複合電極チップの前記中間部材を、前記チップ切削工程において切削されなかった部分にて、前記複合電極チップの軸線方向と直交する平面で切断して鍔部を形成するチップ切断工程と、形成した前記複合電極チップの前記鍔部前記接地電極の前記電極母材の他端部における前記中心電極と対向する側の面である他端部内面に対して押圧して、前記複合電極チップの前記鍔部の後端面を、前記他端部内面に抵抗溶接により接合するチップ接合工程とを備えている。 In order to achieve the above object, a spark plug manufacturing method according to a first aspect of the present invention includes a center electrode, an insulator having an axial hole in an axial direction, and holding the central electrode in the axial hole, A metal shell that surrounds the periphery of the insulator and holds the insulator, and a columnar shape that is made of a plurality of metals at one end of the electrode base material joined to the metal shell and faces the center electrode. A spark plug manufacturing method comprising a ground electrode having a composite electrode tip, wherein a tip-shaped noble metal tip is joined to the tip of a columnar intermediate member by laser welding to form the composite electrode tip; and The composite electrode extending from the tip of the noble metal tip of the composite electrode tip to a part of the intermediate member so that at least the noble metal tip and the tip of the intermediate member have the same diameter. Cutting the side peripheral surface of the tip, and cutting the intermediate member of the composite electrode tip at a portion not cut in the tip cutting step on a plane perpendicular to the axial direction of the composite electrode tip A tip cutting step for forming a flange portion , and the other end portion which is a surface of the ground electrode at the other end portion of the electrode base material facing the center electrode. and pressed against the inner surface, the rear end surface of the collar portion of the composite electrode tip, and a chip bonding step of bonding by resistance welding to the other end portion inner surface.

また、請求項2に係る発明のスパークプラグの製造方法は、請求項1に記載の発明の構成に加え、前記貴金属チップは、イリジウムを主成分とし、ロジウム、プラチナ、ニッケル、タングステン、パラジウム、ルテニウム、オスミウムのうち少なくとも一つが添加された合金からなることを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a spark plug manufacturing method according to the first aspect, wherein the noble metal tip is mainly composed of iridium, rhodium, platinum, nickel, tungsten, palladium, ruthenium. , And is made of an alloy to which at least one of osmium is added.

また、請求項3に係る発明のスパークプラグの製造方法は、請求項1に記載の発明の構成に加え、前記貴金属チップは、プラチナを主成分とし、ロジウム、イリジウム、ニッケル、タングステン、パラジウム、ルテニウム、オスミウムのうち少なくとも一つが添加された合金からなることを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a spark plug manufacturing method as set forth in the first aspect, wherein the noble metal tip is mainly composed of platinum, rhodium, iridium, nickel, tungsten, palladium, ruthenium. , And is made of an alloy to which at least one of osmium is added.

また、請求項4に係る発明のスパークプラグの製造方法は、請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の発明の構成に加え、前記中間部材は、前記貴金属チップの熱膨張率より大きく、前記電極母材の熱膨張率以下の熱膨張率を有することを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a spark plug manufacturing method according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the intermediate member is larger than a coefficient of thermal expansion of the noble metal tip, It has a thermal expansion coefficient equal to or lower than that of the base material.

また、請求項5に係る発明のスパークプラグは、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載のスパークプラグの製造方法により製造されたことを特徴とする。   A spark plug according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is manufactured by the method for manufacturing a spark plug according to any one of the first to fourth aspects.

請求項1に係る発明のスパークプラグの製造方法では、チップ形成工程にて、中間部材の先端に貴金属チップを接合して複合電極チップを形成し、チップ溶接工程にて、その複合電極チップの中間部材の後端面を接地電極の他端部内面に接合している。これにより、中間部材を介して貴金属チップを接地電極に接合させることができ、両者の接合を強固なものとしている。   In the spark plug manufacturing method of the invention according to claim 1, in the tip forming step, a noble metal tip is joined to the tip of the intermediate member to form a composite electrode tip, and in the tip welding step, the intermediate of the composite electrode tip is formed. The rear end surface of the member is joined to the inner surface of the other end of the ground electrode. Thereby, the noble metal tip can be bonded to the ground electrode via the intermediate member, and the bonding between the two is made strong.

さらに、請求項1に係る発明のスパークプラグの製造方法では、少なくとも前記貴金属チップと中間部材の先端部とが同径となるように、貴金属チップの先端から中間部材の一部にかけての複合電極チップの側周面を切削するチップ切削工程を備える。このため、貴金属チップの軸線方向を長くする必要がない。よって、生産コストの増加を招くことがない。また、貴金属チップの外径よりも大きい外径の中間部材が火花放電ギャップに近づくこともないため、着火性が低下することがない。つまり、本発明のスパークプラグの製造方法により、複合電極チップの軸線方向を長くしたときでも(突き出し量を大きくしたときでも)、生産コストを増加させることなく、着火性をより向上することができる。   Furthermore, in the spark plug manufacturing method according to the first aspect of the present invention, the composite electrode tip extending from the tip of the noble metal tip to a part of the intermediate member so that at least the noble metal tip and the tip of the intermediate member have the same diameter. A chip cutting step of cutting the side peripheral surface of. For this reason, it is not necessary to lengthen the axial direction of a noble metal tip. Therefore, the production cost is not increased. Further, since the intermediate member having an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the noble metal tip does not approach the spark discharge gap, the ignitability is not lowered. In other words, the spark plug manufacturing method of the present invention can improve the ignitability without increasing the production cost even when the axial direction of the composite electrode tip is lengthened (even when the protrusion amount is increased). .

なお、チップ切削工程では、貴金属チップおよび中間部材の先端部を同径に切削してもよい。更には、中間部材(具体的には、中間部材の先端部)または貴金属チップのうち、大径の部材を小径の部材にあわせるように貴金属チップのみ、または中間部材(または中間部材の先端部)のみを切削してもよい。更には、貴金属チップと中間部材とが同径の場合、貴金属チップと中間部材とを溶接した際、その溶接部にばりが生じる場合があるが、切削工程にてそのばりのみを切削してもよい。   In the tip cutting step, the noble metal tip and the tip of the intermediate member may be cut to the same diameter. Further, of the intermediate member (specifically, the tip of the intermediate member) or the noble metal tip, only the noble metal tip or the intermediate member (or the tip of the intermediate member) so as to match the large diameter member with the small diameter member. You may cut only. Furthermore, when the noble metal tip and the intermediate member have the same diameter, when the noble metal tip and the intermediate member are welded, a flash may occur in the welded portion, but even if only the flash is cut in the cutting process. Good.

また、複合電極チップの側周面を切削することで、複合電極チップを細くすることができ、複合電極チップによる消炎作用をさらに低減し、着火性を向上させることができる。   Further, by cutting the side peripheral surface of the composite electrode tip, the composite electrode tip can be thinned, and the flame extinguishing action by the composite electrode tip can be further reduced, and the ignitability can be improved.

また、複合電極チップの鍔部の後端面にて接地電極に接合することで、接合面を広くすることができるので、複合電極チップを抵抗溶接にて接地電極に接合しても十分に強固な接合ができる。   In addition, since the joint surface can be widened by joining to the ground electrode at the rear end surface of the flange portion of the composite electrode tip, it is sufficiently strong even if the composite electrode tip is joined to the ground electrode by resistance welding. Can be joined.

また、複合電極チップを放電部に溶接する場合には、複合電極チップの中間部材側と貴金属チップ側とを識別する必要がある。しかしながら、上記従来の複合電極チップは小さいため、中間部材側と貴金属チップ側との識別が困難である。そこで、本発明のように、鍔部を設けることで、中間部材側と貴金属チップ側との識別が確実にでき、有効に複合電極チップを接地電極に取り付けることができる。   Further, when the composite electrode tip is welded to the discharge part, it is necessary to identify the intermediate member side and the noble metal tip side of the composite electrode tip. However, since the conventional composite electrode tip is small, it is difficult to distinguish between the intermediate member side and the noble metal tip side. Thus, as in the present invention, by providing the flange portion, the intermediate member side and the noble metal tip side can be reliably identified, and the composite electrode tip can be effectively attached to the ground electrode.

また、複合電極チップの中間部材側を、チップ切削工程において切削されなかった部分にて、その軸線方向と直交する平面で切断して鍔部を形成し、その鍔部の後端面を接地電極の他端部内面に接合することで、複合電極チップの軸線方向の長さを一定にすることができ、容易にスパークプラグの火花放電ギャップを形成することができる。   In addition, the intermediate member side of the composite electrode tip is cut at a portion not cut in the tip cutting process by a plane orthogonal to the axial direction to form a flange portion, and the rear end surface of the flange portion is formed on the ground electrode. By joining to the inner surface of the other end, the length of the composite electrode tip in the axial direction can be made constant, and the spark discharge gap of the spark plug can be easily formed.

また、請求項2に係る発明のスパークプラグの製造方法では、請求項1に係る発明の効果に加え、火花放電を行う貴金属チップを、イリジウムを主成分とし、ロジウム、プラチナ、ニッケル、タングステン、パラジウム、ルテニウム、オスミウムのうち少なくとも一つが添加された合金より形成すれば、耐消耗性に優れた効果を発揮させることができる。   Further, in the spark plug manufacturing method of the invention according to claim 2, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 1, the noble metal tip for performing spark discharge is mainly composed of iridium, rhodium, platinum, nickel, tungsten, palladium. If formed from an alloy to which at least one of ruthenium and osmium is added, the effect of excellent wear resistance can be exhibited.

また、請求項3に係る発明のスパークプラグの製造方法では、請求項1に係る発明の効果に加え、火花放電を行う貴金属チップを、プラチナを主成分とし、ロジウム、イリジウム、ニッケル、タングステン、パラジウム、ルテニウム、オスミウムのうち少なくとも一つが添加された合金より形成すれば、耐消耗性に優れた効果を発揮させることができる。   Further, in the spark plug manufacturing method of the invention according to claim 3, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 1, the noble metal tip for performing spark discharge is mainly composed of platinum, rhodium, iridium, nickel, tungsten, palladium. If formed from an alloy to which at least one of ruthenium and osmium is added, the effect of excellent wear resistance can be exhibited.

また、請求項4に係る発明のスパークプラグの製造方法では、請求項1乃至3のいずれかに係る発明の効果に加え、貴金属チップと中間部材との接合部分や、中間部材と接地電極との接合部分における歪みを低減し、強固な接合を行うことができる。   Further, in the spark plug manufacturing method of the invention according to claim 4, in addition to the effect of the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the joint portion between the noble metal tip and the intermediate member, or the intermediate member and the ground electrode It is possible to reduce the distortion at the bonded portion and perform strong bonding.

また、請求項5に係る発明のスパークプラグは、複合電極チップの軸線方向を長くしたときでも(突き出し量を大きくしたときでも)、生産コストを増加させることなく、着火性をより向上することができる。   Further, the spark plug of the invention according to claim 5 can further improve the ignitability without increasing the production cost even when the axial direction of the composite electrode tip is lengthened (even when the protruding amount is increased). it can.

以下、本発明を具体化したスパークプラグの製造方法の実施の形態について、図面を参照して説明する。まず、図1,図2を参照して、本実施の形態におけるスパークプラグの一例としてのスパークプラグ100の構造について説明する。図1は、スパークプラグ100の部分断面図である。図2は、スパークプラグ100の火花放電ギャップ付近の要部拡大断面図である。   Embodiments of a spark plug manufacturing method embodying the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. First, the structure of a spark plug 100 as an example of the spark plug in the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a spark plug 100. FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of the spark plug 100 near the spark discharge gap.

図1に示すように、スパークプラグ100は、概略、絶縁体を構成する絶縁碍子1と、絶縁碍子1の軸線O方向略中央部に設けられ、この絶縁碍子1を保持する主体金具5と、絶縁碍子1内に軸線O方向に保持された中心電極2と、主体金具5の先端面57に一端部を溶接され、他端部が中心電極2の先端部22に対向する接地電極60と、中心電極2の上端部に設けられた端子金具4とから構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the spark plug 100 generally includes an insulator 1 that constitutes an insulator, and a metal shell 5 that is provided at a substantially central portion in the axis O direction of the insulator 1 and holds the insulator 1. A center electrode 2 held in the direction of the axis O in the insulator 1, a ground electrode 60 whose one end is welded to the front end surface 57 of the metal shell 5 and the other end faces the front end 22 of the center electrode 2; It consists of a terminal fitting 4 provided at the upper end of the center electrode 2.

次に、このスパークプラグ100の絶縁体を構成する絶縁碍子1について説明する。絶縁碍子1は、周知のようにアルミナ等を焼成して形成されており、その後端部(図1における上部)には、沿面距離を稼ぐためのコルゲーション11が形成されている。また、絶縁碍子1の先端部(図1における下部)には、内燃機関の燃焼室に曝される脚長部13が設けられている。さらに、絶縁碍子1の軸中心には中心貫通孔12が形成され、この中心貫通孔12には中心電極2が保持されている。中心電極2は、インコネル(商標名)600または601等のニッケル系合金等からなる電極母材21を少なくとも表層部に有している。なお、中心貫通孔12が、本発明における「軸孔」に相当する。   Next, the insulator 1 constituting the insulator of the spark plug 100 will be described. As is well known, the insulator 1 is formed by firing alumina or the like, and a corrugation 11 for increasing the creeping distance is formed at the rear end portion (upper portion in FIG. 1). Further, a leg length portion 13 that is exposed to the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine is provided at the tip portion (lower portion in FIG. 1) of the insulator 1. Further, a central through hole 12 is formed at the axial center of the insulator 1, and the central electrode 2 is held in the central through hole 12. The center electrode 2 has at least a surface layer portion of an electrode base material 21 made of a nickel-based alloy such as Inconel (trade name) 600 or 601. The central through hole 12 corresponds to the “shaft hole” in the present invention.

中心電極2の先端部22は絶縁碍子1の先端面から突出しており、先端側に向かって径小となるように狭窄状に形成されている。その先端部22の先端面には、柱状の電極チップ23が、中心電極2の軸線O方向に溶接されている。また、中心電極2は、中心貫通孔12の内部に設けられたシール体14およびセラミック抵抗3を経由して、上方の端子金具4に電気的に接続されている。そして端子金具4には高圧ケーブル(図示外)がプラグキャップ(図示外)を介して接続され、高電圧が印加されるようになっている。   The distal end portion 22 of the center electrode 2 protrudes from the distal end surface of the insulator 1 and is formed in a constricted shape so that the diameter decreases toward the distal end side. A columnar electrode tip 23 is welded to the tip surface of the tip 22 in the direction of the axis O of the center electrode 2. The center electrode 2 is electrically connected to the upper terminal fitting 4 via a seal body 14 and a ceramic resistor 3 provided in the center through hole 12. A high voltage cable (not shown) is connected to the terminal fitting 4 via a plug cap (not shown) so that a high voltage is applied.

次に、主体金具5について説明する。図1に示すように、主体金具5は、絶縁碍子1を保持し、図示外の内燃機関にスパークプラグ100を固定するためのものである。絶縁碍子1は主体金具5に囲まれて支持されている。主体金具5は低炭素鋼材で形成され、図示外のスパークプラグレンチが嵌合する工具係合部である六角部51と、図示外の内燃機関上部に設けられたエンジンヘッドに螺合するねじ部52とを備えている。このねじ部52の規格の一例としては、M14等が用いられる。主体金具5は、かしめ部53をかしめることにより、段部56に絶縁碍子1が板パッキン8を介して支持されて主体金具5と絶縁碍子1とが一体にされる。かしめによる密閉を完全なものとするため、主体金具5と絶縁碍子1との間に環状のリング部材6,7が介在され、リング部材6,7の間にはタルク(滑石)9の粉末が充填されている。また、主体金具5の中央部には鍔部54が形成され、ねじ部52の後端部側(図1における上部)近傍、すなわち、鍔部54の座面55にはガスケット10が嵌挿されている。なお、六角部51の対辺寸法は、一例として16mmであり、主体金具5の座面55から先端面57までの長さは、一例として19mmである。   Next, the metal shell 5 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the metal shell 5 is for holding the insulator 1 and fixing the spark plug 100 to an internal combustion engine (not shown). The insulator 1 is supported by being surrounded by a metal shell 5. The metal shell 5 is formed of a low carbon steel material, and a hexagonal portion 51 that is a tool engaging portion into which a spark plug wrench (not shown) is fitted, and a screw portion that is screwed into an engine head provided on the internal combustion engine (not shown). 52. As an example of the standard of the screw portion 52, M14 or the like is used. In the metal shell 5, the caulking portion 53 is caulked, whereby the insulator 1 is supported on the step portion 56 via the plate packing 8, and the metal shell 5 and the insulator 1 are integrated. In order to complete sealing by caulking, annular ring members 6 and 7 are interposed between the metal shell 5 and the insulator 1, and talc (talc) 9 powder is interposed between the ring members 6 and 7. Filled. A flange 54 is formed at the center of the metal shell 5, and the gasket 10 is inserted into the vicinity of the rear end side (upper part in FIG. 1) of the screw 52, that is, the seat surface 55 of the flange 54. ing. In addition, the opposite side dimension of the hexagonal part 51 is 16 mm as an example, and the length from the seat surface 55 to the front end surface 57 of the metal shell 5 is 19 mm as an example.

次に、接地電極60について説明する。接地電極60は電極母材64に複合電極チップ90が接合された構成となっている。電極母材64は、耐腐食性の高い金属から構成され、一例として、インコネル(商標名)600または601等のニッケル合金が用いられる。この電極母材64は自身の長手方向の横断面が略長方形を有しており、一端部(基部62)が主体金具5の先端面57に溶接により接合されている。また、電極母材64の他端部(先端部61)は、中心電極2の先端部22に対向するように屈曲されている。この中心電極2に対向する側の面である電極母材64の先端部61の内面63は、中心電極2の軸線O方向に略直交している。   Next, the ground electrode 60 will be described. The ground electrode 60 has a structure in which a composite electrode chip 90 is bonded to an electrode base material 64. The electrode base material 64 is made of a metal having high corrosion resistance. As an example, a nickel alloy such as Inconel (trade name) 600 or 601 is used. The electrode base material 64 has a substantially rectangular cross section in the longitudinal direction, and one end (base 62) is joined to the front end surface 57 of the metal shell 5 by welding. Further, the other end portion (tip portion 61) of the electrode base material 64 is bent so as to face the tip portion 22 of the center electrode 2. The inner surface 63 of the tip 61 of the electrode base material 64, which is the surface facing the center electrode 2, is substantially perpendicular to the direction of the axis O of the center electrode 2.

図2に示すように、電極母材64の内面63には円柱状の複合電極チップ90が突設され、その複合電極チップ90の先端面91が、中心電極2の電極チップ23の先端面24に対向されている。複合電極チップ90は、電極母材64の内面63に接合された中間部材93と、その先端に接合された貴金属からなる貴金属チップ92とから構成される。   As shown in FIG. 2, a cylindrical composite electrode tip 90 projects from the inner surface 63 of the electrode base material 64, and the tip surface 91 of the composite electrode tip 90 is the tip surface 24 of the electrode tip 23 of the center electrode 2. It is opposed to. The composite electrode tip 90 includes an intermediate member 93 joined to the inner surface 63 of the electrode base material 64 and a noble metal tip 92 made of a noble metal joined to the tip thereof.

複合電極チップ90の先端に設けられた貴金属チップ92は、中心電極2の電極チップ23との間で火花放電ギャップを形成するため、その一例として、本実施の形態では耐消耗性に優れたプラチナを主成分として、少なくとも10質量%以上のロジウムを含むプラチナ−ロジウム合金が用いられている。なお、この複合電極チップ90には、プラチナを主成分として、少なくとも20質量%以上のイリジウム、ニッケル、タングステン、パラジウム、ルテニウム、オスミウムのうち少なくとも一つが添加された合金を用いてもよい。あるいは、イリジウムを主成分として、少なくとも20質量%以上のロジウム、プラチナ、ニッケル、タングステン、パラジウム、ルテニウム、オスミウムのうち少なくとも一つが添加された合金を用いてもよい。   The noble metal tip 92 provided at the tip of the composite electrode tip 90 forms a spark discharge gap with the electrode tip 23 of the center electrode 2, and as an example, platinum having excellent wear resistance in this embodiment is used. A platinum-rhodium alloy containing at least 10% by mass or more of rhodium is used. The composite electrode chip 90 may be made of an alloy containing platinum as a main component and at least one of iridium, nickel, tungsten, palladium, ruthenium, and osmium added at least 20 mass%. Alternatively, an alloy containing iridium as a main component and at least one of rhodium, platinum, nickel, tungsten, palladium, ruthenium, and osmium added at least 20% by mass may be used.

また、中間部材93は、本実施の形態では、プラチナ−ニッケル合金製である。この中間部材93は、プラチナ−ロジウム合金からなる貴金属チップ92の熱膨張率より大きく、ニッケル合金からなる接地電極60の電極母材64の熱膨張率以下の熱膨張率を有する。貴金属チップ92より融点の低い中間部材93であれば、電極母材64に対して後述する抵抗溶接による接合を行っても、貴金属チップ92を直接電極母材64に接合する場合と比べ、より強固な接合を行うことができる。   The intermediate member 93 is made of a platinum-nickel alloy in the present embodiment. The intermediate member 93 has a coefficient of thermal expansion that is greater than the coefficient of thermal expansion of the noble metal tip 92 made of platinum-rhodium alloy and less than or equal to the coefficient of thermal expansion of the electrode base material 64 of the ground electrode 60 made of nickel alloy. In the case of the intermediate member 93 having a melting point lower than that of the noble metal tip 92, even if the electrode base material 64 is joined by resistance welding described later, it is stronger than the case where the noble metal tip 92 is joined directly to the electrode base material 64. Bonding can be performed.

このような構成の接地電極60の形成は、図3〜図6に示す工程によって行われる。図3は、貴金属チップ92と中間部材93とを接合する前の状態を示す図である。図4は、貴金属チップ92と中間部材93とをレーザ溶接によって接合した状態を示す図である。図5は、貴金属チップ92と中間部材93とが接合された複合電極チップ90の側周面98を切削した状態を示す図である。図6は、複合電極チップ90を切断して鍔部95を形成した状態を示す図である。   Formation of the ground electrode 60 having such a configuration is performed by the steps shown in FIGS. FIG. 3 is a view showing a state before the noble metal tip 92 and the intermediate member 93 are joined. FIG. 4 is a view showing a state in which the noble metal tip 92 and the intermediate member 93 are joined by laser welding. FIG. 5 is a view showing a state in which the side peripheral surface 98 of the composite electrode tip 90 to which the noble metal tip 92 and the intermediate member 93 are joined is cut. FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which the composite electrode tip 90 is cut to form the flange portion 95.

まず、図3に示すように、所定の径を有する柱状の中間部材93の一端に、ほぼ同径の貴金属チップ92が仮固定される。なお、貴金属チップ92の厚みは0.4mmとなっている。この仮固定は、例えば抵抗溶接によって行ってもよい。次に、図4に示すように、貴金属チップ92と中間部材93との接触部分に図示外のレーザ光が照射され、レーザ溶接による両者の接合が行われる(チップ形成工程)。例えば周知のYAGレーザが、中間部材93の軸に対して直交する方向から、貴金属チップ92と中間部材93との接触部分に、その側周の全周にわたって照射される。これにより、貴金属チップ92の材料と中間部材93の材料とが混ざり合った溶融部94が形成され、両者が接合されることで複合電極チップ90が形成される。なお、貴金属チップ92と中間部材93との接合は、抵抗溶接によって行ってもよい。しかし、一般的に貴金属は融点が高いため、溶け込み深度の深いレーザ溶接によって貴金属チップ92を中間部材93に接合すれば、溶融部94における両者の材料の混ざり具合が大きくなり、抵抗溶接よりも強固な接合を行うことができる。   First, as shown in FIG. 3, a noble metal tip 92 having substantially the same diameter is temporarily fixed to one end of a columnar intermediate member 93 having a predetermined diameter. Note that the thickness of the noble metal tip 92 is 0.4 mm. This temporary fixing may be performed by resistance welding, for example. Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the contact portion between the noble metal tip 92 and the intermediate member 93 is irradiated with laser light (not shown), and the two are joined by laser welding (chip forming step). For example, a well-known YAG laser is applied to the contact portion between the noble metal tip 92 and the intermediate member 93 from the direction orthogonal to the axis of the intermediate member 93 over the entire circumference of the side periphery. Thereby, the fusion | melting part 94 with which the material of the noble metal chip | tip 92 and the material of the intermediate member 93 were mixed is formed, and the composite electrode chip | tip 90 is formed by joining both. The noble metal tip 92 and the intermediate member 93 may be joined by resistance welding. However, since noble metals generally have a high melting point, if the noble metal tip 92 is joined to the intermediate member 93 by laser welding with a deep penetration depth, the degree of mixing of the two materials in the melted portion 94 is increased, which is stronger than resistance welding. Bonding can be performed.

次いで、図5に示すように、複合電極チップ90の側周面98の切削が行われる(チップ切削工程)。このとき、複合電極チップ90の軸線方向において、貴金属チップ92が接合された側の端部より中間部材93の一部にかけての側周面98が切削される。本実施の形態では、複合電極チップ90は、先端面91となる貴金属チップ92の先端より中間部材93へ向かって略0.8mm、外径が0.6mmの円柱状に切削される。このチップ切削工程を経ることで、貴金属チップ92と中間部材93の一部とが同径となる。これにより、複合電極チップ90の軸線O方向を長くしたときでも、貴金属チップ92の軸線方向を長くする必要がない。よって、生産コストの増加を招くことがない。また、貴金属チップ92の外径よりも大きい外径の中間部材93が火花放電ギャップに近づくこともないため、後述する形成後のスパークプラグ100の着火性が向上する。さらに、複合電極チップ90の外径が、チップ形成工程の複合電極チップ90の外径よりも小径となるように、複合電極チップ90の側周面98を切削しているので、複合電極チップ90を細くでき、さらに、形成後のスパークプラグ100の着火性が向上する。また、チップ形成工程にて貴金属チップ92の軸線と中間部材93の軸線とが一致せずに溶接されたとしても、複合電極チップ90の側周面98を切削することで、貴金属チップ92の軸線と中間部材93の軸線とが一致した新たな軸線を形成することができる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the side peripheral surface 98 of the composite electrode tip 90 is cut (chip cutting step). At this time, in the axial direction of the composite electrode tip 90, the side peripheral surface 98 from the end on the side where the noble metal tip 92 is joined to a part of the intermediate member 93 is cut. In the present embodiment, the composite electrode tip 90 is cut into a cylindrical shape having a diameter of approximately 0.8 mm and an outer diameter of 0.6 mm from the tip of the noble metal tip 92 serving as the tip surface 91 toward the intermediate member 93. Through this chip cutting process, the noble metal chip 92 and a part of the intermediate member 93 have the same diameter. Thereby, even when the axial direction O of the composite electrode tip 90 is lengthened, it is not necessary to lengthen the axial direction of the noble metal tip 92. Therefore, the production cost is not increased. Further, since the intermediate member 93 having an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the noble metal tip 92 does not approach the spark discharge gap, the ignitability of the formed spark plug 100 described later is improved. Further, the side peripheral surface 98 of the composite electrode tip 90 is cut so that the outer diameter of the composite electrode tip 90 is smaller than the outer diameter of the composite electrode tip 90 in the tip forming step. Further, the ignitability of the formed spark plug 100 is improved. Further, even if the axis of the noble metal tip 92 and the axis of the intermediate member 93 are welded so as not to coincide with each other in the tip forming step, the axis of the noble metal tip 92 is cut by cutting the side peripheral surface 98 of the composite electrode tip 90. And a new axis line that matches the axis line of the intermediate member 93 can be formed.

そして、チップ切削工程において側周面98の切削が行われなかった中間部材93の部位にて、軸線方向と直交する平面(接合面97)によって、複合電極チップ90の切断が行われる(チップ切断工程)。本実施の形態では、図中一点鎖線A−A'で示す、複合電極チップ90の先端面91より軸線方向に沿って略1mm離れた位置において、中間部材93が切断される。これにより、複合電極チップ90には、側周面98が切削されていない略0.2mmの厚みの鍔部95が形成される。   Then, the composite electrode tip 90 is cut by a plane (joint surface 97) orthogonal to the axial direction at a portion of the intermediate member 93 where the side peripheral surface 98 has not been cut in the tip cutting step (chip cutting). Process). In the present embodiment, the intermediate member 93 is cut at a position approximately 1 mm away from the front end surface 91 of the composite electrode chip 90 along the axial direction, as indicated by a one-dot chain line AA ′ in the drawing. As a result, the composite electrode tip 90 is formed with a flange portion 95 having a thickness of approximately 0.2 mm, in which the side peripheral surface 98 is not cut.

このようにして段状に形成された複合電極チップ90は、図6に示すように、鍔部95を除く円柱部分が溶接装置(図示外)のチップチャック99に挟まれて保持される。このとき、鍔部95が形成されたことによって、複合電極チップ90をチップチャック99に保持する向きが特定される。そして、電極母材64の先端部61の内面63に対して接合面97が押圧された状態で、複合電極チップ90の内面63への抵抗溶接が行われる(チップ接合工程)。複合電極チップ90の鍔部95の外径は、チップ切削工程において側周面98が切削された部分の断面の外径よりも大きい。すなわち、抵抗溶接時に電極母材64の内面63に対して接合される接合面97が、側周面98が切削された部分の断面よりも大径となるため、鍔部95を形成しなかった場合よりも強固な接合が可能となる。よって、生産コストのかかるレーザ溶接を行わずとも、抵抗溶接によって十分な接合を行うことができる。さらに、複合電極チップ90の根元部分、すなわち鍔部95と、柱部分とは、切削により形状が異なるだけの同一部材であるので、接合による場合とは異なり剥離することはない。さらに、複合電極チップ90に鍔部95を形成しているので、中間部材93側と貴金属チップ92側との識別が確実にできる。よってチップ接合工程にて複合電極チップ90を溶接装置(図示外)にセットする向きが特定されるので、有効に複合電極チップを接地電極に取り付けることができる。   As shown in FIG. 6, the composite electrode tip 90 formed in a step shape in this manner is held with the cylindrical portion excluding the flange 95 sandwiched between the tip chucks 99 of the welding apparatus (not shown). At this time, the direction in which the composite electrode tip 90 is held by the tip chuck 99 is specified by forming the flange portion 95. Then, resistance welding to the inner surface 63 of the composite electrode tip 90 is performed in a state where the joining surface 97 is pressed against the inner surface 63 of the distal end portion 61 of the electrode base material 64 (tip joining step). The outer diameter of the flange portion 95 of the composite electrode tip 90 is larger than the outer diameter of the cross section of the portion where the side peripheral surface 98 is cut in the tip cutting step. That is, since the joint surface 97 joined to the inner surface 63 of the electrode base material 64 during resistance welding has a larger diameter than the cross section of the portion where the side peripheral surface 98 is cut, the flange portion 95 is not formed. Stronger joining than the case becomes possible. Therefore, sufficient joining can be performed by resistance welding without performing laser welding which requires production costs. Furthermore, since the root portion of the composite electrode tip 90, that is, the flange portion 95 and the column portion are the same members that differ only in shape by cutting, they do not peel unlike the case of joining. Further, since the flange portion 95 is formed on the composite electrode tip 90, the intermediate member 93 side and the noble metal tip 92 side can be reliably identified. Therefore, since the direction in which the composite electrode tip 90 is set in the welding apparatus (not shown) is specified in the tip joining step, the composite electrode tip can be effectively attached to the ground electrode.

また、前述したように、中間部材93の熱膨張率は貴金属チップ92の熱膨張率より大きく、電極母材64の熱膨張率以下となっている。中間部材93と電極母材64との接合を行った場合、熱膨張率の差が小さいため、貴金属チップ92と電極母材64とを接合する場合と比べると、接合部分における両者の歪みは小さい。また、中間部材93の融点は貴金属チップ92よりも低いため、レーザ溶接よりもエネルギーの低い抵抗溶接によって中間部材93と電極母材64との接合を行っても十分な接合を行うことができる。   Further, as described above, the thermal expansion coefficient of the intermediate member 93 is larger than the thermal expansion coefficient of the noble metal tip 92 and is not more than the thermal expansion coefficient of the electrode base material 64. When the intermediate member 93 and the electrode base material 64 are joined, the difference in thermal expansion coefficient is small. Therefore, compared with the case where the noble metal tip 92 and the electrode base material 64 are joined, both of the distortions at the joint portion are small. . Further, since the melting point of the intermediate member 93 is lower than that of the noble metal tip 92, sufficient bonding can be performed even if the intermediate member 93 and the electrode base material 64 are bonded by resistance welding having lower energy than laser welding.

そして、上記したチップ接合工程は、電極母材64の基部62が接合部58に溶接された状態で、その屈曲がなされる前に行われる。そして、電極母材64に複合電極チップ90が接合された後には、図2に示すように、複合電極チップ90の先端面91が中心電極2の電極チップ23の先端面24に対向するように電極母材64が屈曲され、スパークプラグ100が完成する。こうして製造されるスパークプラグ100は、複合電極チップ90が長く形成されるため、電極チップ23と複合電極チップ90とで形成される火花放電ギャップから電極母材64の内面63が離れる。よって、消炎作用が起こりにくくなり、着火性が向上する。複合電極チップ90が細く形成されるため、複合電極チップ90自体による消炎作用も低減される。   Then, the above-described chip bonding step is performed before the bending is performed in a state where the base portion 62 of the electrode base material 64 is welded to the bonding portion 58. Then, after the composite electrode tip 90 is bonded to the electrode base material 64, the front end surface 91 of the composite electrode tip 90 faces the front end surface 24 of the electrode tip 23 of the center electrode 2 as shown in FIG. The electrode base material 64 is bent, and the spark plug 100 is completed. In the spark plug 100 manufactured in this way, since the composite electrode tip 90 is formed long, the inner surface 63 of the electrode base material 64 is separated from the spark discharge gap formed by the electrode tip 23 and the composite electrode tip 90. Therefore, the flame extinguishing action is less likely to occur and the ignitability is improved. Since the composite electrode tip 90 is thinly formed, the flame extinguishing action by the composite electrode tip 90 itself is also reduced.

なお、本発明は上記実施の形態に限られず、各種の変形が可能である。例えば、中間部材93の材料として、電極母材64と同じインコネル(登録商標)を使用してもよい。この場合、中間部材93と電極母材64との間の熱膨張率に差がないため両者を抵抗溶接によって接合しても十分に接合することができる。しかし、貴金属チップ92と中間部材93との間の熱膨張率の差が大きくなるため、両者間の接合を、より強固に接合することが可能なレーザ溶接によって行えばよい。   The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made. For example, the same Inconel (registered trademark) as the electrode base material 64 may be used as the material of the intermediate member 93. In this case, since there is no difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion between the intermediate member 93 and the electrode base material 64, the two can be sufficiently joined even if they are joined by resistance welding. However, since the difference in coefficient of thermal expansion between the noble metal tip 92 and the intermediate member 93 becomes large, the joining between the two may be performed by laser welding that can be joined more firmly.

また、チップ切削工程において、図5に示すように、複合電極チップ90の側周面98を切削する際に、本実施の形態では鍔部95の側周面については切削を行わなかったが、図7に示すように、鍔部96としてテーパー状に切削してもよい。このとき、チップ切断工程では、鍔部96のテーパー部分ではない中間部材93の非切削部(図中一点鎖線B−B'で示す)において切断してもよいし、あるいは、鍔部96のテーパー部分(図中一点鎖線C−C'で示す)で切断してもよい。   Further, in the tip cutting process, as shown in FIG. 5, when the side peripheral surface 98 of the composite electrode tip 90 is cut, the side peripheral surface of the flange portion 95 is not cut in the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, the collar portion 96 may be cut into a tapered shape. At this time, in the chip cutting step, cutting may be performed at a non-cutting portion (indicated by a one-dot chain line BB ′ in the drawing) of the intermediate member 93 that is not a tapered portion of the flange portion 96, or the taper of the flange portion 96 You may cut | disconnect by a part (it shows with the dashed-dotted line CC 'in a figure).

また、本実施の形態では、複合電極チップ90は円柱としたが、角柱でもよいし、角錐あるいは円錐であってもよい。   In the present embodiment, the composite electrode tip 90 is a cylinder, but may be a prism, a pyramid, or a cone.

本発明は、スパークプラグに限られず、平面に柱状のチップを溶接して接合する各種の加工物に対し、本実施の形態の製造方法を適用することができる。   The present invention is not limited to a spark plug, and the manufacturing method of the present embodiment can be applied to various workpieces in which columnar tips are welded and joined to a plane.

スパークプラグ100の部分断面図である。1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a spark plug 100. FIG. スパークプラグ100の火花放電ギャップ付近の要部拡大断面図である。3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of a spark plug 100 in the vicinity of a spark discharge gap. FIG. 貴金属チップ92と中間部材93とを接合する前の状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state before joining the noble metal chip | tip 92 and the intermediate member 93. FIG. 貴金属チップ92と中間部材93とをレーザ溶接によって接合した状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which joined the noble metal chip | tip 92 and the intermediate member 93 by laser welding. 貴金属チップ92と中間部材93とが接合された複合電極チップ90の側周面98を切削した状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which cut the side peripheral surface 98 of the composite electrode chip | tip 90 with which the noble metal chip | tip 92 and the intermediate member 93 were joined. 複合電極チップ90を切断して鍔部95を形成した状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which cut | disconnected the composite electrode chip | tip 90 and formed the collar part 95. FIG. 複合電極チップ90の変形例を示す図である。6 is a view showing a modified example of the composite electrode chip 90. FIG.

1 絶縁碍子
2 中心電極
5 主体金具
12 中心貫通孔
60 接地電極
61 先端部
63 内面
64 電極母材
90 複合電極チップ
92 貴金属チップ
93 中間部材
97 接合面
98 側周面
100 スパークプラグ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Insulator 2 Center electrode 5 Metal shell 12 Center through-hole 60 Ground electrode 61 Tip part 63 Inner surface 64 Electrode base material 90 Composite electrode tip 92 Precious metal tip 93 Intermediate member 97 Joining surface 98 Side peripheral surface 100 Spark plug

Claims (5)

中心電極と、軸線方向に軸孔を有し、前記中心電極を前記軸孔で保持する絶縁碍子と、前記絶縁碍子の周囲を取り囲み、前記絶縁碍子を保持する主体金具と、一端部が前記主体金具に接合された電極母材の他端部に、複数の金属からなり、前記中心電極と対向する柱状の複合電極チップを有する接地電極とを備えるスパークプラグの製造方法であって、
柱状の中間部材の先端に、チップ状の貴金属チップをレーザ溶接により接合し、前記複合電極チップを形成するチップ形成工程と、
少なくとも、前記貴金属チップと前記中間部材の先端部とが同径となるように、前記複合電極チップの前記貴金属チップの先端から前記中間部材の一部にかけての前記複合電極チップの側周面を切削するチップ切削工程と、
前記複合電極チップの前記中間部材を、前記チップ切削工程において切削されなかった部分にて、前記複合電極チップの軸線方向と直交する平面で切断して鍔部を形成するチップ切断工程と、
形成した前記複合電極チップの前記鍔部前記接地電極の前記電極母材の他端部における前記中心電極と対向する側の面である他端部内面に対して押圧して、前記複合電極チップの前記鍔部の後端面を、前記他端部内面に抵抗溶接により接合するチップ接合工程と
を備えたことを特徴とするスパークプラグの製造方法。
A central electrode; an insulator having an axial hole in an axial direction; the insulator holding the central electrode by the axial hole; a metal shell surrounding the insulator and holding the insulator; and one end portion of the main body A spark plug manufacturing method comprising a ground electrode having a columnar composite electrode chip made of a plurality of metals and facing the center electrode at the other end of the electrode base material joined to the metal fitting,
A tip forming step of joining a tip-like noble metal tip to the tip of a columnar intermediate member by laser welding, and forming the composite electrode tip;
Cutting a side peripheral surface of the composite electrode tip from the tip of the noble metal tip of the composite electrode tip to a part of the intermediate member so that at least the noble metal tip and the tip of the intermediate member have the same diameter Chip cutting process to
A tip cutting step of cutting the intermediate member of the composite electrode tip at a portion not cut in the tip cutting step along a plane perpendicular to the axial direction of the composite electrode tip to form a flange;
Formed was said the flange portion of the composite electrode tip presses against the center electrode facing the other end portion inner surface is a surface on the side of the other end portion of the electrode base metal of the ground electrode, the composite electrode tip And a tip joining step of joining the rear end surface of the flange portion to the inner surface of the other end portion by resistance welding.
前記貴金属チップは、イリジウムを主成分とし、ロジウム、プラチナ、ニッケル、タングステン、パラジウム、ルテニウム、オスミウムのうち少なくとも一つが添加された合金からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスパークプラグの製造方法。   The spark plug manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the noble metal tip is made of an alloy containing iridium as a main component and at least one of rhodium, platinum, nickel, tungsten, palladium, ruthenium, and osmium added thereto. Method. 前記貴金属チップは、プラチナを主成分とし、ロジウム、イリジウム、ニッケル、タングステン、パラジウム、ルテニウム、オスミウムのうち少なくとも一つが添加された合金からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスパークプラグの製造方法。   2. The spark plug according to claim 1, wherein the noble metal tip is made of an alloy containing platinum as a main component and at least one of rhodium, iridium, nickel, tungsten, palladium, ruthenium, and osmium added thereto. Method. 前記中間部材は、前記貴金属チップの熱膨張率より大きく、前記電極母材の熱膨張率以下の熱膨張率を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載のスパークプラグの製造方法。   4. The spark plug according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate member has a coefficient of thermal expansion greater than that of the noble metal tip and less than or equal to that of the electrode base material. Method. 請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載のスパークプラグの製造方法により製造されたことを特徴とするスパークプラグ。   A spark plug manufactured by the method for manufacturing a spark plug according to claim 1.
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