JP4671096B2 - Terminal structure and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Terminal structure and electronic equipment Download PDF

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JP4671096B2
JP4671096B2 JP2004225261A JP2004225261A JP4671096B2 JP 4671096 B2 JP4671096 B2 JP 4671096B2 JP 2004225261 A JP2004225261 A JP 2004225261A JP 2004225261 A JP2004225261 A JP 2004225261A JP 4671096 B2 JP4671096 B2 JP 4671096B2
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moving body
battery
moved
pressing
terminal
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JP2006048986A (en
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知広 山田
一郎 藤井
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Sony Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Description

本発明は端子構造及び電子機器に関する。詳しくは、接続端子を有する押圧移動体の挿入方向における先端面に対向して所定の方向へ移動される被移動体を設け、薄型化を図る技術分野に関する。   The present invention relates to a terminal structure and an electronic device. More specifically, the present invention relates to a technical field in which a moving body that is moved in a predetermined direction is provided opposite to a distal end surface in the insertion direction of a pressing moving body having a connection terminal to achieve a reduction in thickness.

例えば、光ディスクや光磁気ディスク等のディスク状記録媒体に対して情報信号の記録や再生を行う記録再生装置等の電子機器があり、このような電子機器にあっては、特に、近年、携帯用の機器が普及している。   For example, there is an electronic device such as a recording / reproducing apparatus that records and reproduces an information signal with respect to a disk-shaped recording medium such as an optical disk or a magneto-optical disk. The equipment is popular.

携帯用の電子機器は、外出先等において、バッテリー駆動や電池駆動によって使用する場合が多く、バッテーリーや電池は、外筐内に設けられた各挿入部、例えば、バッテリー挿入部や電池挿入部に挿入されて用いられる。   Portable electronic devices are often used on the go, etc., by battery or battery drive, and batteries and batteries are inserted in each insertion section provided in the outer casing, for example, battery insertion section and battery insertion section. Inserted and used.

電池としては、挿入部に対する挿入方向における先端面に一対の接続端子(正極と負極)が設けられたタイプが用いられる場合がある。   As the battery, a type in which a pair of connection terminals (a positive electrode and a negative electrode) are provided on the distal end surface in the insertion direction with respect to the insertion portion may be used.

このような電池を用いる電子機器として、例えば、本出願人が先に出願した特願2004−000612号に記載のものがある。   As an electronic device using such a battery, for example, there is one described in Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-000612 previously filed by the present applicant.

電池は、例えば、扁平な直方体状に形成され、一対の接続端子がそれぞれ挿入方向における先端面とこれに連続する底面に跨るように折り曲げられて設けられている。   The battery is formed in, for example, a flat rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a pair of connection terminals are provided by being bent so as to straddle the distal end surface in the insertion direction and the bottom surface continuous thereto.

上記文献に記載された電子機器にあっては、挿入部の底面部に電池の各接続端子に接続される一対の電極端子が配置されており、該電極端子が電池の挿入方向に長く形成されている。電極端子はバネ性を有する金属材料によって形成され、電池の挿入方向と反対側の端部が挿入部の底面部に取り付けられ、挿入方向における先端部が底面部の上方に位置されている。   In the electronic device described in the above document, a pair of electrode terminals connected to each connection terminal of the battery are disposed on the bottom surface of the insertion part, and the electrode terminals are formed long in the battery insertion direction. ing. The electrode terminal is formed of a metal material having a spring property, the end opposite to the battery insertion direction is attached to the bottom surface of the insertion portion, and the tip in the insertion direction is positioned above the bottom surface.

電池が挿入部に挿入されるときには、電池の接続端子のうち、底面に位置された部分が電極端子と摺接されて接続される。従って、接続端子と電極端子が摺接することにより所謂セルフクリーニング機能が発揮され、接続端子又は電極端子に付着されている塵や埃が除去され、接続端子と電極端子の良好な接続性を確保することができる。   When the battery is inserted into the insertion portion, a portion of the battery connection terminal located on the bottom surface is slidably connected to the electrode terminal. Therefore, when the connection terminal and the electrode terminal are in sliding contact, a so-called self-cleaning function is exhibited, dust and dust attached to the connection terminal or the electrode terminal are removed, and good connection between the connection terminal and the electrode terminal is ensured. be able to.

ところが、上記した電子機器にあっては、電極端子が挿入部の底面部に配置されているため、電極端子の厚み分、電池の厚み方向、即ち、電子機器の厚み方向における大きさが大きくなり、電子機器の薄型化に支障を来たすという問題があった。   However, in the electronic device described above, since the electrode terminal is disposed on the bottom surface of the insertion portion, the size in the thickness direction of the battery, that is, the thickness direction of the electronic device is increased by the thickness of the electrode terminal. However, there is a problem that the electronic equipment becomes thin.

特に、携帯用の電子機器においては薄型化の要求が高く、電子機器の厚みが厚くなることは大きな問題となる。   In particular, in portable electronic devices, there is a high demand for thinning, and increasing the thickness of electronic devices is a big problem.

そこで、本発明端子構造及び電子機器は、上記した問題点を克服し、良好なセルフクリーニング機能を確保しつつ薄型化を図ることを課題とする。   Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention terminal structure and electronic device to overcome the above-described problems and to reduce the thickness while ensuring a good self-cleaning function.

本発明端子構造及び電子機器は、上記した課題を解決するために、押圧移動体の挿入方向における先端面に設けられた接続端子に接続される電極端子を有すると共に押圧移動体の上記先端面に対向して配置され挿入される押圧移動体に押圧されて移動される被移動体と、押圧移動体に押圧されて移動される被移動体を上記挿入方向に対して傾斜する方向へ案内するガイド手段と、上記被移動体を上記挿入方向と反対方向へ付勢する付勢バネとを設け、押圧移動体が挿入部に挿入されるときに接続端子が被移動体の電極端子に摺接されるようにしたものである。   In order to solve the above-described problem, the terminal structure and the electronic device of the present invention have electrode terminals connected to connection terminals provided on the front end surface in the insertion direction of the press moving body and are provided on the front end surface of the press moving body. A moving body that is moved by being pressed by a pressing moving body that is arranged oppositely and that is inserted, and a guide that guides the moving body that is moved by being pressed by the pressing moving body in a direction inclined with respect to the insertion direction. And a biasing spring that biases the movable body in a direction opposite to the insertion direction, and the connection terminal is brought into sliding contact with the electrode terminal of the movable body when the pressing movable body is inserted into the insertion portion. It was made to do.

従って、本発明端子構造及び電子機器にあっては、押圧移動体が挿入部に挿入されるときに、ガイド手段によって被移動体が押圧移動体の挿入方向に対して傾斜する方向へ移動され、接続端子が被移動体の電極端子に摺接される。   Therefore, in the terminal structure and the electronic device of the present invention, when the pressing moving body is inserted into the insertion portion, the moving body is moved by the guide means in a direction inclined with respect to the insertion direction of the pressing moving body, The connection terminal is slidably contacted with the electrode terminal of the movable body.

本発明端子構造は、所定の一方向へ移動されて挿入部に挿入され少なくとも挿入方向における先端面に接続端子を有する押圧移動体の該接続端子が接続される端子構造であって、押圧移動体の上記先端面に設けられた接続端子に接続される電極端子を有すると共に押圧移動体の上記先端面に対向して配置され挿入される押圧移動体に押圧されて移動される被移動体と、押圧移動体に押圧されて移動される被移動体を上記挿入方向に対して傾斜する方向へ案内するガイド手段と、上記被移動体を上記挿入方向と反対方向へ付勢する付勢バネとを備え、押圧移動体が挿入部に挿入されるときに接続端子が被移動体の電極端子に摺接されるようにしたことを特徴とする。   The terminal structure of the present invention is a terminal structure in which the connecting terminal of a pressing moving body that is moved in a predetermined direction and is inserted into an insertion portion and has a connecting terminal on at least a distal end surface in the inserting direction is connected to the pressing moving body. A movable body that has an electrode terminal connected to a connection terminal provided on the distal end surface and is moved by being pressed by a pressing movable body that is disposed to be opposed to the distal end surface of the pressing movable body, and Guide means for guiding the moving body pressed and moved by the pressing moving body in a direction inclined with respect to the insertion direction, and an urging spring for urging the moving body in a direction opposite to the insertion direction. The connecting terminal is slidably contacted with the electrode terminal of the movable body when the pressing movable body is inserted into the insertion portion.

従って、端子構造の厚み方向における大きさが大きくならず、良好なセルフクリーニング機能を確保したままで、端子構造の薄型化を図ることができる。   Therefore, the size of the terminal structure in the thickness direction does not increase, and the terminal structure can be thinned while maintaining a good self-cleaning function.

本発明電子機器は、所定の一方向へ移動されて挿入され少なくとも挿入方向における先端面に接続端子を有する押圧移動体が挿入される挿入部が外筐の内部に設けられた電子機器であって、押圧移動体の上記先端面に設けられた接続端子に接続される電極端子を有すると共に押圧移動体の上記先端面に対向して配置され挿入される押圧移動体に押圧されて移動される被移動体と、押圧移動体に押圧されて移動される被移動体を上記挿入方向に対して傾斜する方向へ案内するガイド手段と、上記被移動体を上記挿入方向と反対方向へ付勢する付勢バネとを備え、押圧移動体が挿入部に挿入されるときに接続端子が被移動体の電極端子に摺接されるようにしたことを特徴とする。   The electronic apparatus according to the present invention is an electronic apparatus in which an insertion portion into which a pressing moving body having a connection terminal is inserted at least at a distal end surface in the insertion direction is inserted in a predetermined direction. And an electrode terminal connected to a connection terminal provided on the distal end surface of the pressing moving body and being moved by being pressed by the pressing moving body that is disposed opposite to the distal end surface of the pressing moving body. A moving body, a guide means for guiding the moving body pressed and moved by the pressing moving body in a direction inclined with respect to the insertion direction, and an urging force for urging the moving body in a direction opposite to the insertion direction. A biasing spring is provided, and the connection terminal is brought into sliding contact with the electrode terminal of the movable body when the pressing movable body is inserted into the insertion portion.

従って、電子機器の厚み方向における大きさが大きくならず、良好なセルフクリーニング機能を確保したままで、電子機器の薄型化を図ることができる。   Therefore, the size of the electronic device in the thickness direction is not increased, and the electronic device can be thinned while maintaining a good self-cleaning function.

請求項5に記載した発明にあっては、外筐内に回路基板を配置し、該回路基板に切欠部を形成し該切欠部に上記挿入部を設けたので、挿入部に回路基板が存在しない分、電子機器の薄型化を図ることができる。   In the invention described in claim 5, since the circuit board is arranged in the outer casing, the notch is formed in the circuit board, and the insertion part is provided in the notch, the circuit board exists in the insertion part. Accordingly, the electronic device can be made thinner.

以下に、本発明端子構造及び電子機器の最良の形態を添付図面に従って説明する。   The best mode of the terminal structure and electronic device of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

電子機器1は、外筐2内に所要の各部材及び各機構が配置されて成る(図1参照)
外筐2は上ケース3と下ケース4から成り、上ケース3が下ケース4に回動自在に支持されている。上ケース3は、その一端部が回動支点とされ、上ケース3が下ケース4に対して一方向へ回動されるとカートリッジ挿入口が開放され、該カートリッジ挿入口に対して図示しないディスクカートリッジの挿入又は取出が可能とされる。
The electronic device 1 includes required members and mechanisms disposed in an outer casing 2 (see FIG. 1).
The outer casing 2 includes an upper case 3 and a lower case 4, and the upper case 3 is rotatably supported by the lower case 4. One end of the upper case 3 serves as a rotation fulcrum, and when the upper case 3 is rotated in one direction with respect to the lower case 4, the cartridge insertion opening is opened, and a disc (not shown) with respect to the cartridge insertion opening. The cartridge can be inserted or removed.

上ケース3には複数の操作釦3a、3a、・・・と表示部3bが設けられている。操作釦3a、3a、・・・は、例えば、ディスクカートリッジに対する情報信号の再生、再生の停止又は一時停止、各種の編集操作等を行うための釦である。表示部3bには、操作釦3a、3a、・・・を操作したときの操作状態や編集作業時における各状態等が表示される。   The upper case 3 is provided with a plurality of operation buttons 3a, 3a,... And a display unit 3b. The operation buttons 3a, 3a,... Are buttons for performing, for example, reproduction of information signals for the disk cartridge, stop or pause of reproduction, various editing operations, and the like. The display unit 3b displays the operation state when the operation buttons 3a, 3a,... Are operated, the respective states during editing work, and the like.

下ケース4の側面には複数のスライド摘子4a、4a、4aが設けられている。スライド摘子4a、4a、4aは、例えば、カートリッジ挿入口の開放、ディスクカートリッジに対する情報信号の記録、操作釦3a、3a、3aに対する操作無効状態の設定等を行うための摘子である。   A plurality of slide knobs 4 a, 4 a, 4 a are provided on the side surface of the lower case 4. The slide knobs 4a, 4a, 4a are, for example, knobs for opening a cartridge insertion slot, recording an information signal for a disk cartridge, setting an operation invalid state for the operation buttons 3a, 3a, 3a, and the like.

下ケース4の他の側面には電池収納蓋5がスライド自在に設けられている。電池収納蓋5は、下ケース4に形成された挿脱口4b(図2参照)を開閉する機能を有している。   A battery housing lid 5 is slidably provided on the other side surface of the lower case 4. The battery storage lid 5 has a function of opening and closing an insertion / removal port 4b (see FIG. 2) formed in the lower case 4.

下ケース4の内部には回路基板6が配置されている(図2参照)。回路基板6には切欠部6aが形成されている。下ケース4の内部のうち、回路基板6の切欠部6aに相当する部分が電池100が挿入される挿入部7として形成されている。挿入部7は、その一端が電池100の挿入又は取出を行うための挿脱口4bに連通されている。   A circuit board 6 is disposed inside the lower case 4 (see FIG. 2). The circuit board 6 has a notch 6a. A portion corresponding to the notch 6 a of the circuit board 6 in the lower case 4 is formed as an insertion portion 7 into which the battery 100 is inserted. One end of the insertion portion 7 communicates with an insertion / removal port 4b for inserting or removing the battery 100.

電池100は、後述する電極配置体を押圧して移動させる押圧移動体として機能し、例えば、マンガン、アルカリ等の一次電池又はリチウムイオン、ニッケル−カドミウム、ニッケル−水素等の2次電池であり、扁平な略直方体状に形成され、例えば、図2に示すように、厚みHが約3.5mm、幅Wが約23mm、長さLが約63mmとされている。   The battery 100 functions as a press moving body that presses and moves an electrode arrangement body to be described later, for example, a primary battery such as manganese or alkali or a secondary battery such as lithium ion, nickel-cadmium, nickel-hydrogen, For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the thickness H is about 3.5 mm, the width W is about 23 mm, and the length L is about 63 mm.

電池100の挿入部7に対する挿入方向における先端部には、それぞれ正極及び負極とされた一対の接続端子101、101が設けられている。接続端子101、101はそれぞれ上記挿入方向における先端面100aとこれに連続する底面100bに跨るように折り曲げられて設けられ、先端面100aに位置する第1の面部101a、101aと底面100bに位置する第2の面部101b、101bとから成る(図3及び図4参照)。   A pair of connection terminals 101, 101 each having a positive electrode and a negative electrode are provided at the distal end in the insertion direction of the battery 100 with respect to the insertion portion 7. The connection terminals 101 and 101 are provided to be bent so as to straddle the front end surface 100a and the bottom surface 100b continuous therewith in the insertion direction, and are positioned on the first surface portions 101a and 101a and the bottom surface 100b located on the front end surface 100a. It consists of 2nd surface parts 101b and 101b (refer FIG.3 and FIG.4).

挿入部7の挿脱口4bと反対側の端部には支持壁8が設けられている(図2参照)。支持壁8は、図3及び図4に示すように、互いに対向した側面部9、9と該側面部9、9に連続した背面部10とを有し、側面部9、9と背面部10が直交した状態で設けられている。   A support wall 8 is provided at the end of the insertion portion 7 opposite to the insertion / removal port 4b (see FIG. 2). As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the support wall 8 has side surface portions 9, 9 facing each other and a back surface portion 10 continuous with the side surface portions 9, 9, and the side surface portions 9, 9 and the back surface portion 10. Are provided in an orthogonal state.

側面部9、9には互いに近付く方向へ突出されたガイド突部11、11が設けられている。ガイド突部11、11は上下に延びるストッパー基部11a、11aと該ストッパー基部11a、11aの下縁に連続し背面部10に近付くに従って下方へ傾斜する傾斜部11b、11bとから成る。ガイド突部11、11の傾斜部11b、11bは後述する電極配置体を案内するガイド手段として機能する。   The side surface portions 9 and 9 are provided with guide protrusions 11 and 11 protruding in a direction approaching each other. The guide protrusions 11 and 11 are composed of stopper bases 11a and 11a extending vertically, and inclined parts 11b and 11b that continue to the lower edge of the stopper bases 11a and 11a and incline downward as they approach the back surface part 10. The inclined portions 11b and 11b of the guide projections 11 and 11 function as guide means for guiding an electrode arrangement body to be described later.

電極配置体12はガイド手段として機能する傾斜部11b、11bに案内されて移動される被移動体として設けられ、樹脂材料によって横長の略ブロック状に形成されている。電極配置体12の上面12aには、長手方向に離隔して取付凹部13、13が形成されている。   The electrode arrangement body 12 is provided as a moving body that is guided and moved by the inclined portions 11b and 11b that function as guide means, and is formed in a horizontally long substantially block shape by a resin material. Mounting recesses 13 and 13 are formed on the upper surface 12a of the electrode arrangement body 12 so as to be spaced apart in the longitudinal direction.

電極配置体12の両側面12b、12bにはそれぞれ外方へ突出された突部14、14が設けられており、該突部14、14の上側の面が背面12cに近付くに従って下方へ傾斜する傾斜面14a、14aとして形成されている。両側面12b、12bには、それぞれ突部14、14の上方に外方へ突出された被支持ピン15、15が設けられている。   Both side surfaces 12b and 12b of the electrode arrangement body 12 are respectively provided with protrusions 14 and 14 protruding outward, and the upper surfaces of the protrusions 14 and 14 are inclined downward as they approach the back surface 12c. The inclined surfaces 14a and 14a are formed. On both side surfaces 12b and 12b, supported pins 15 and 15 projecting outward are provided above the protrusions 14 and 14, respectively.

電極配置体12の正面12dには、取付凹部13、13に対応する位置にそれぞれ受け突部16、16が設けられている。   Receiving protrusions 16 and 16 are provided on the front surface 12d of the electrode arrangement body 12 at positions corresponding to the mounting recesses 13 and 13, respectively.

電極配置体12の取付凹部13、13には、それぞれ電極端子17、17が取り付けられている。電極端子17、17はバネ性を有する金属材料によって形成され、取付凹部13、13に取り付けられた被取付部17a、17aと該被取付部17a、17aの一端縁から屈曲された接続部17b、17bとから成る。接続部17b、17bは外方へ凸となるように湾曲され、正面12dに設けられた受け突部16、16を覆うように位置されている。接続部17b、17bは被取付部17a、17aに対して弾性変形される。   Electrode terminals 17 and 17 are attached to the attachment recesses 13 and 13 of the electrode arrangement body 12, respectively. The electrode terminals 17 and 17 are formed of a metal material having a spring property, and attached portions 17a and 17a attached to the attachment recesses 13 and 13, and a connecting portion 17b bent from one end edge of the attached portions 17a and 17a, 17b. The connecting portions 17b and 17b are curved so as to protrude outward and are positioned so as to cover the receiving projections 16 and 16 provided on the front surface 12d. The connecting portions 17b and 17b are elastically deformed with respect to the attached portions 17a and 17a.

電極端子17、17は回路基板6に形成された図示しない駆動回路に接続されている。   The electrode terminals 17 and 17 are connected to a drive circuit (not shown) formed on the circuit board 6.

電極配置体12の背面12cには、例えば、コイルバネである付勢バネ18の一端が取り付けられている。付勢バネ18の他端は支持壁8の背面部10に弾接される。   For example, one end of an urging spring 18 that is a coil spring is attached to the back surface 12c of the electrode arrangement body 12. The other end of the urging spring 18 is elastically contacted with the back surface portion 10 of the support wall 8.

電極配置体12は被支持ピン15、15と突部14、14によってそれぞれ支持壁8のガイド突部11、11を上下から挟み込むことにより、ガイド突部11、11に移動自在に支持される。   The electrode arrangement body 12 is supported by the guide projections 11, 11 by being sandwiched from above and below by the supported pins 15, 15 and the projections 14, 14.

電池カバー19は天面壁部19aと該天面壁部19aの両側縁から垂設された側壁部19b、19bとを有している(図2参照)。電池カバー19は挿入部7に取り付けられ、挿入部7に挿入された電池100を保護する機能を有する。   The battery cover 19 has a top wall portion 19a and side wall portions 19b, 19b that are suspended from both side edges of the top wall portion 19a (see FIG. 2). The battery cover 19 is attached to the insertion portion 7 and has a function of protecting the battery 100 inserted into the insertion portion 7.

以下に、電池100が挿入部7に挿入されるとき及び挿入部7から取り出されるときの動作を説明する(図5乃至図8参照)。   Hereinafter, an operation when the battery 100 is inserted into and removed from the insertion portion 7 will be described (see FIGS. 5 to 8).

電池100が挿入部7に挿入される前の状態においては、支持壁8の背面部10に弾接されている付勢バネ18の付勢力によって、電極配置体12の被支持ピン15、15がそれぞれガイド突部11、11のストッパー基部11a、11aに接触され、該ストッパー基部11a、11aによって電極配置体12の背面部10から遠去かる方向(図に示すA方向)への移動が規制されている(図5参照)。   In a state before the battery 100 is inserted into the insertion portion 7, the supported pins 15 and 15 of the electrode arrangement body 12 are moved by the urging force of the urging spring 18 that is elastically contacted with the back surface portion 10 of the support wall 8. The stopper bases 11a and 11a of the guide protrusions 11 and 11 are in contact with the stopper bases 11a and 11a, respectively. (See FIG. 5).

電池100は外筐2に形成された挿脱口4bから挿入部7に挿入され、挿入部7に挿入されるときは電池100の底面100bが下ケース4上をスライドしながら図に示すB方向へ移動される。   The battery 100 is inserted into the insertion portion 7 through the insertion / removal opening 4b formed in the outer casing 2. When the battery 100 is inserted into the insertion portion 7, the bottom surface 100b of the battery 100 slides on the lower case 4 in the direction B shown in the figure. Moved.

電池100がB方向へ移動されていくと、接続端子101、101の第1の面部101a、101aがそれぞれ電極端子17、17の接続部17b、17bに接触され、さらに電池100がB方向へ移動されることにより接続部17b、17bが弾性変形される(図6参照)。弾性変形された接続部17b、17bは受け突部16、16に受けられる。   When the battery 100 is moved in the B direction, the first surface portions 101a and 101a of the connection terminals 101 and 101 are brought into contact with the connection portions 17b and 17b of the electrode terminals 17 and 17, respectively, and the battery 100 is further moved in the B direction. As a result, the connecting portions 17b and 17b are elastically deformed (see FIG. 6). The elastically deformed connection portions 17b and 17b are received by the receiving protrusions 16 and 16, respectively.

電池100がさらにB方向へ移動されていくと、電極配置体12は押圧移動体として機能する電池100によってB方向へ押圧されて移動される。このとき被移動体として機能する電極配置体12はガイド手段として機能するガイド突部11、11の傾斜部11b、11bに案内されて斜め下方(図に示すC方向)へ移動されていく(図7参照)。また、このとき電極配置体12のC方向への移動に伴って接続部17b、17bが接続端子101、101の第1の面部101a、101aと摺接され、所謂セルフクリーニング機能が発揮されて接続端子101、101又は電極端子17、17に付着されている塵や埃が除去される。電極配置体12のC方向への移動に伴い、付勢バネ18は短縮される。   When the battery 100 is further moved in the B direction, the electrode arrangement body 12 is pressed and moved in the B direction by the battery 100 functioning as a pressing moving body. At this time, the electrode arrangement body 12 that functions as a movable body is guided by the inclined portions 11b and 11b of the guide projections 11 and 11 that function as guide means, and is moved obliquely downward (direction C shown in the drawing). 7). At this time, the connection portions 17b and 17b are brought into sliding contact with the first surface portions 101a and 101a of the connection terminals 101 and 101 in accordance with the movement of the electrode arrangement body 12 in the C direction, so that a so-called self-cleaning function is exhibited. Dust and dust adhering to the terminals 101 and 101 or the electrode terminals 17 and 17 are removed. As the electrode arrangement body 12 moves in the C direction, the biasing spring 18 is shortened.

さらに電池100がB方向へ移動されていくと、電極配置体12はさらにC方向へ移動端まで移動される(図8参照)。   When the battery 100 is further moved in the B direction, the electrode arrangement body 12 is further moved in the C direction to the moving end (see FIG. 8).

上記のように電池100を挿入した後、電池収納蓋5によって挿脱口4bを閉塞することにより電池100が挿入部7に収納される。   After the battery 100 is inserted as described above, the battery 100 is stored in the insertion portion 7 by closing the insertion / removal port 4b with the battery storage lid 5.

電池100の挿入部7からの取出は、電池収納蓋5によって挿脱口4bを開放したときに、付勢バネ18によって電極配置体12がC方向と反対のD方向へ移動され、電池100が電極配置体12に押圧されてA方向へ移動されることにより行われる。D方向へ移動された電極配置体12はガイド突部11、11のストッパー基部11a、11aに接触され、A方向への移動が規制される。   When the battery housing lid 5 opens the insertion / removal port 4b, the battery 100 is removed from the insertion portion 7 by moving the electrode arrangement body 12 in the D direction opposite to the C direction by the biasing spring 18. It is performed by being pressed by the arrangement body 12 and moved in the A direction. The electrode arrangement body 12 moved in the D direction is brought into contact with the stopper base portions 11a and 11a of the guide protrusions 11 and 11, and the movement in the A direction is restricted.

電池100がA方向へ移動されると、その一部が挿脱口4bから外方へ突出され、電池100を挿入部7から引き出すことができる。   When the battery 100 is moved in the A direction, a part of the battery 100 protrudes outward from the insertion / removal port 4 b, and the battery 100 can be pulled out from the insertion portion 7.

以上に記載した通り、電子機器1にあっては、電池100の先端面100aに対向して配置された電極配置体12を設け、該電極配置体12を電池100の挿入部7への挿入方向に対して傾斜する方向へ移動させているため、電子機器1の厚み方向における大きさが大きくならず、良好なセルフクリーニング機能を確保したままで、電子機器1の薄型化を図ることができる。   As described above, in the electronic device 1, the electrode arrangement body 12 disposed to face the front end surface 100 a of the battery 100 is provided, and the electrode arrangement body 12 is inserted in the insertion portion 7 of the battery 100. Accordingly, the electronic device 1 is not increased in size in the thickness direction, and the electronic device 1 can be thinned while maintaining a good self-cleaning function.

また、上記には押圧移動体として電池100を用いた例を示しているが、電池100は、特に、携帯用の電子機器1において汎用されるものであり、本発明の適用により、薄型化の要求の高い携帯用の電子機器1の薄型化を図ることができる。   Moreover, although the example which used the battery 100 as the press moving body is shown above, the battery 100 is generally used in the portable electronic device 1 and is thinned by application of the present invention. The highly demanding portable electronic device 1 can be thinned.

さらに、回路基板6に切欠部6aを形成し、該切欠部6aに相当する部分を電池100が挿入される挿入部7として形成しているため、挿入部7に回路基板6が存在しない分、電子機器1の薄型化を図ることができる。   Furthermore, since the notch 6a is formed in the circuit board 6 and the portion corresponding to the notch 6a is formed as the insertion part 7 into which the battery 100 is inserted, the circuit board 6 is not present in the insertion part 7, The electronic device 1 can be thinned.

尚、上記には、押圧移動体として電池100を用いた例を示したが、押圧移動体は電池100に限られることがなく、少なくとも先端面に接続端子を有しているものであれば何れのものであってもよい。押圧移動体としては、例えば、電池100の他に、バッテリーやカード型の記憶媒体等が適用可能である。   In addition, although the example which used the battery 100 as the press moving body was shown above, the press moving body is not limited to the battery 100, and as long as it has a connection terminal at least on the front end surface, any It may be. For example, in addition to the battery 100, a battery, a card-type storage medium, or the like is applicable as the pressing moving body.

上記した最良の形態において示した各部の具体的な形状及び構造は、何れも本発明を実施する際の具体化のほんの一例を示したものにすぎず、これらによって本発明の技術的範囲が限定的に解釈されることがあってはならないものである。   The specific shapes and structures of the respective parts shown in the above-described best mode are merely examples of the implementation of the present invention, and the technical scope of the present invention is limited by these. It should not be interpreted in a general way.

図2乃至図8と共に本発明を実施するための最良の形態を示すものであり、本図は電子機器の概略斜視図である。FIG. 2 to FIG. 8 show the best mode for carrying out the present invention, and this figure is a schematic perspective view of an electronic apparatus. 電子機器の内部構成を一部を省略して示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which abbreviate | omits one part and shows the internal structure of an electronic device. 支持壁と電極配置体を電池とともに示す拡大分解斜視図である。It is an expansion disassembled perspective view which shows a support wall and an electrode arrangement body with a battery. 電極配置体の支持壁への支持状態を電池とともに示す拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view which shows the support state to the support wall of an electrode arrangement body with a battery. 図6乃至図8と共に電池が挿入部に挿入されるときの動作を説明するためのものであり、本図は電極配置体の初期状態を示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 are for explaining the operation when the battery is inserted into the insertion portion, and this figure is an enlarged sectional view showing the initial state of the electrode arrangement body. 電池の接続端子が電極配置体の電極端子に接続された直後の状態を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view showing a state immediately after a connection terminal of a battery is connected to an electrode terminal of an electrode arrangement body. 電池によって電極配置体が押圧されている途中の状態を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view which shows the state in the middle of the electrode arrangement body being pressed by the battery. 電極配置体が移動端まで移動された状態を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view showing the state where the electrode arrangement body was moved to the moving end.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…電子機器、2…外筐、6…回路基板、6a…切欠部、7…挿入部、11b…傾斜部(ガイド手段)、12…電極配置体(被移動体)、17…電極端子、18…付勢バネ、100…電池(押圧移動体)、100a…先端面、101…接続端子   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Electronic device, 2 ... Outer casing, 6 ... Circuit board, 6a ... Notch part, 7 ... Insertion part, 11b ... Inclination part (guide means), 12 ... Electrode arrangement body (movable body), 17 ... Electrode terminal, 18 ... biasing spring, 100 ... battery (pressing moving body), 100a ... tip surface, 101 ... connection terminal

Claims (5)

所定の一方向へ移動されて挿入部に挿入され少なくとも挿入方向における先端面に接続端子を有する押圧移動体の該接続端子が接続される端子構造であって、
押圧移動体の上記先端面に設けられた接続端子に接続される電極端子を有すると共に押圧移動体の上記先端面に対向して配置され挿入される押圧移動体に押圧されて移動される被移動体と、
押圧移動体に押圧されて移動される被移動体を上記挿入方向に対して傾斜する方向へ案内するガイド手段と、
上記被移動体を上記挿入方向と反対方向へ付勢する付勢バネとを備え、
押圧移動体が挿入部に挿入されるときに接続端子が被移動体の電極端子に摺接されるようにした
ことを特徴とする端子構造。
It is a terminal structure to which the connection terminal of a pressing moving body that is moved in a predetermined direction and is inserted into an insertion portion and has a connection terminal on at least a distal end surface in the insertion direction,
A moving object that has an electrode terminal connected to a connection terminal provided on the distal end surface of the pressing moving body and is moved by being pressed by the pressing moving body that is disposed opposite to the distal end surface of the pressing moving body. Body,
Guide means for guiding a moving body that is pressed and moved by the pressing moving body in a direction inclined with respect to the insertion direction;
A biasing spring that biases the object to be moved in a direction opposite to the insertion direction;
A terminal structure characterized in that the connection terminal is brought into sliding contact with the electrode terminal of the movable body when the pressing movable body is inserted into the insertion portion.
上記押圧移動体として電池を用いた
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の端子構造。
The terminal structure according to claim 1, wherein a battery is used as the pressing moving body.
所定の一方向へ移動されて挿入され少なくとも挿入方向における先端面に接続端子を有する押圧移動体が挿入される挿入部が外筐の内部に設けられた電子機器であって、
押圧移動体の上記先端面に設けられた接続端子に接続される電極端子を有すると共に押圧移動体の上記先端面に対向して配置され挿入される押圧移動体に押圧されて移動される被移動体と、
押圧移動体に押圧されて移動される被移動体を上記挿入方向に対して傾斜する方向へ案内するガイド手段と、
上記被移動体を上記挿入方向と反対方向へ付勢する付勢バネとを備え、
押圧移動体が挿入部に挿入されるときに接続端子が被移動体の電極端子に摺接されるようにした
ことを特徴とする電子機器。
An electronic device in which an insertion portion into which a pressing moving body having a connection terminal is inserted at least at a distal end surface in the insertion direction is inserted and moved in a predetermined direction is provided inside the outer casing,
A moving object that has an electrode terminal connected to a connection terminal provided on the distal end surface of the pressing moving body and is moved by being pressed by the pressing moving body that is disposed opposite to the distal end surface of the pressing moving body. Body,
Guide means for guiding a moving body that is pressed and moved by the pressing moving body in a direction inclined with respect to the insertion direction;
A biasing spring that biases the object to be moved in a direction opposite to the insertion direction;
An electronic device characterized in that when the pressing moving body is inserted into the insertion portion, the connection terminal is brought into sliding contact with the electrode terminal of the moving body.
上記押圧移動体として電池を用いた
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の電子機器。
The electronic device according to claim 3, wherein a battery is used as the pressing moving body.
外筐内に回路基板を配置し、
該回路基板に切欠部を形成し該切欠部に上記挿入部を設けた
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の電子機器。
Place the circuit board in the outer casing,
The electronic device according to claim 3, wherein a notch portion is formed in the circuit board, and the insertion portion is provided in the notch portion.
JP2004225261A 2004-08-02 2004-08-02 Terminal structure and electronic equipment Expired - Fee Related JP4671096B2 (en)

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CN103746209B (en) * 2014-01-15 2017-02-15 昆山嘉华电子有限公司 Card connector

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JPS57152502A (en) * 1981-03-13 1982-09-20 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Fitting device for head shell
JPH0442044U (en) * 1990-08-08 1992-04-09
JPH07211383A (en) * 1994-01-20 1995-08-11 Yokowo Co Ltd Connector for electric connection
JP2003100270A (en) * 2001-09-21 2003-04-04 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Battery connection terminal
JP2003100389A (en) * 2001-09-21 2003-04-04 Hosiden Corp Electric connector
JP2003297308A (en) * 2002-04-01 2003-10-17 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Battery case

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57152502A (en) * 1981-03-13 1982-09-20 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Fitting device for head shell
JPH0442044U (en) * 1990-08-08 1992-04-09
JPH07211383A (en) * 1994-01-20 1995-08-11 Yokowo Co Ltd Connector for electric connection
JP2003100270A (en) * 2001-09-21 2003-04-04 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Battery connection terminal
JP2003100389A (en) * 2001-09-21 2003-04-04 Hosiden Corp Electric connector
JP2003297308A (en) * 2002-04-01 2003-10-17 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Battery case

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