JP4623475B2 - Method for producing pasta - Google Patents

Method for producing pasta Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4623475B2
JP4623475B2 JP15023999A JP15023999A JP4623475B2 JP 4623475 B2 JP4623475 B2 JP 4623475B2 JP 15023999 A JP15023999 A JP 15023999A JP 15023999 A JP15023999 A JP 15023999A JP 4623475 B2 JP4623475 B2 JP 4623475B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
pasta
flour
durum
cold
waxy
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JP15023999A
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JP2000333630A (en
Inventor
章治 横塚
充 村角
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Nisshin Seifun Group Inc
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Nisshin Seifun Group Inc
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、調理時間が短く、かつ特に冷製パスタとして喫食するのに優れたパスタ類の製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】
パスタ類は、硬質小麦粉、好ましくはデュラム小麦粉、デュラムセモリナ等を用いて製造され、製造方法、流通形態等により、乾燥パスタ類、茹でパスタ類、冷凍パスタ類に分類される。このうち、乾燥パスタ類は、適度な硬さと粘弾性を有する優れた状態にするには、比較的長時間茹でる必要がある。また、冷製パスタは、茹で上げた後に冷却してから喫食するため、茹で上げて直ちに喫食する場合と比べて、茹で時間をやや長くしないと、粘りのない、硬い食感になるという問題を有する。さらに、茹で上げた後に冷凍する冷凍パスタ類は、調理の簡便性、保存性、劣化防止性等に優れているが、これを解凍して冷製パスタ等として喫食する場合、上記と同様に、茹で時間をやや長くしないと、粘りのない、硬い食感になるという問題を有する。
【0003】
したがって、本発明は、茹で時間を短縮することができ、かつ特に冷製パスタにした場合にも、パスタらしい適度な硬さと粘弾性を有し、滑らかさに富み、食味、食感に優れたパスタ類の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、上記目的を達成すべく鋭意研究した結果、デュラムセモリナ及び/又はデュラム小麦粉に、モチ性穀粉類を配合すれば、茹で時間を短縮することができ、かつ特に冷製パスタにした場合にも、パスタらしい適度な硬さと粘弾性を有し、滑らかさに富み、食味、食感に優れたパスタ類を得ることができることを見出し、本発明を完成した。
【0005】
すなわち、本発明は、穀粉原料として、デュラムセモリナ及び/又はデュラム小麦粉と、アミロース含量が10重量%以下であるモチ性穀粉類とを用い、かつ該モチ性穀粉類の配合量が、デュラムセモリナ、デュラム小麦粉及びモチ性穀粉類の合計に対して3〜35重量%であることを特徴とする冷製パスタ類の製造方法を提供することにより、上記目的を達成したものである。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明に用いるデュラムセモリナ及びデュラム小麦粉は、パスタの種類に応じて適宜選択することができる。これらを併用することもでき、その配合比に特に制限はない。デュラム小麦粉、デュラムセモリナの平均粒径、粒度分布に特に制限はない。デュラムセモリナ及び/又はデュラム小麦粉は、その合計で、パスタ類に対して固形分換算で70重量%以上、特に80重量%以上配合することが好ましい。なお、かかるデュラムセモリナ、デュラム小麦粉は、通常のデュラム小麦由来のものである。
【0007】
本発明において、モチ性穀粉類とは、アミロース含量が低い穀粉類であり、穀粉類中のアミロース含量が10重量%以下であることが好ましく、3重量%以下であることがより好ましく、0.5重量%以下であることが特に好ましい。モチ性穀粉類を用いれば、茹で時間を短縮することができ、冷製パスタにした場合にも、適度な硬さと粘弾性を有し、滑らかさに富み、食味、食感の優れたパスタ類が得られるが、穀粉類中のアミロース含量が10重量%以下のものを用いれば、その効果はさらに顕著となる。かかるモチ性穀粉類としては、例えばモチトウモロコシ粉、モチモロコシ粉、モチ米粉、モチ小麦粉、モチ大麦粉等が挙げられ、これらを1種以上用いることができる。さらに、モチ性穀粉類には、これらの穀粉類から精製したデンプン(モチデンプン)も含まれる。かかる穀粉類の平均粒径、粒度分布に特に制限はない。なお、モチ小麦粉の原料となる小麦に特に制限はなく、6倍体である普通系小麦、デュラム小麦等の4倍体である2粒系小麦のいずれでもよい。
【0008】
かかるモチ性穀粉類の配合量は、デュラムセモリナ、デュラム小麦粉及びモチ性穀粉類の合計に対して、3〜35重量%であることが好ましく、5〜32重量%であることが特に好ましい。3重量%未満であると、特に冷製パスタとして調理したときに、必要以上の硬さと弾性を持つものになり易く、調理時間も短縮できない傾向にあり、好ましくない。35重量%を超えると、調理後の粘着性が強くなり、うどん様の食感になり易く、好ましくない。
【0009】
本発明において、アミロース含量は、以下の方法で測定した(Cereal Sci. Today, vol 16, 334-340, 1971)。
<水分含量の測定>
(1)約500mgの分析試料を精秤する。分析試料を135℃で2時間乾燥し、デシケーター中で十分に放冷してから乾燥後の重量を精秤する。
(2)試料の水分含量C(%)は、100×(乾燥前重量(g)−乾燥後重量(g))/(乾燥前重量(g))で表される。
<アミロース含量の検量線の作成>
(1)40mgのポテトアミロース(シグマ社製)を入れた三角フラスコに、95%エタノール1mL及び1N水酸化ナトリウム1mLを加える。
(2)これを、熱湯中で10分加熱した後室温まで冷却し、蒸留水で100mLに定容してデンプン原液とする。
(3)デンプン原液1、2、3、4及び5mLをそれぞれ採り、これに各々0.2、0.4、0.6、0.8及び1.0mLの1M酢酸と2mLのヨード液(0.2%ヨウ素+2%ヨウ化カリウム)を加え、蒸留水で100mLに定容する。
(4)上記(3)液をよく混合した後、20分間静置し、分光光度計を用いて、620nmにおける吸光度を測定する。
(5)上記(4)の吸光度とアミロース含量との検量線を作成する。
<アミロース含量の測定>
(1)デンプン試料約100mgを精秤し(B)、95%エタノール1mLと1N水酸化ナトリウム9mLとを加え、熱湯中で10分間加熱する。
(2)これを室温まで冷却した後、蒸留水で100mLに定容し、デンプン液とする。
(3)該デンプン液5mLに1M酢酸1mLと上記ヨード液2mLを加え、蒸留水で100mLに定容する。
(4)20分間静置した後、620nmにおける吸光度を測定する。
(5)検量線からアミロース量A(mg)を求め、次式からアミロース含量を算出する。
【0010】
【数1】
アミロース含量(%)=(A×20×100×100)/[B×(100−C)]
【0011】
本発明においては、デュラムセモリナ、デュラム小麦粉、モチ性穀粉類の他に、パスタ類の製造に一般的に用いられる副原料や添加剤、例えばグルテン、増粘剤、乳化剤、着色料、防腐剤、ビタミン類、ミネラル類、アミノ酸、卵又は卵製品等を配合することができる。
【0012】
これらの原料の混合方法に特に制限はない。例えばデュラムセモリナ及び/又はデュラム小麦粉、並びにモチ性穀粉類を予め混合した後に、他の原料を加えて混合してもよい。また、全原料を任意の順番で混合してもよい。原料を混合した後、水を加えて練り生地を形成し、さらに脱気、圧縮、押し出し成型、乾燥等することにより、パスタ類を製造することができる。かかる脱気、圧縮、押し出し成型、乾燥等に用いる装置、その運転条件等に特に制限はなく、パスタ類の種類に応じて適宜選択することができる。
【0013】
茹でパスタ類を製造する場合には、熱湯、好ましくは沸騰水中で3〜15分間、特に好ましくは4〜13分間茹で、パスタ類をα化すればよい。冷凍パスタ類を製造する場合には、該茹でパスタ類を冷凍庫等で冷凍すればよい。食感の劣化防止の観点からは急速冷凍が好ましい。本発明の方法は、茹でパスタ類及び冷凍パスタ類の製造に適している。
【0014】
本発明の方法により製造されるパスタ類に特に制限はなく、例えばマカロニ、スパゲッティ、バーミセリ、ペンネ、リゾニ、プリメリーナ、ツイスト、ネスト、ラビオリ、ヌードル等が挙げられる。
【0015】
【実施例】
次に実施例を示して本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。
【0016】
実施例1、2及び比較例1
ロングパスタ(乾麺)の製造
パスタ用デュラムセモリナ(日清製粉株式会社製「レオーネB」:水分14.6%、灰分0.74%、粗蛋白質13.0%)2.7kg及びモチ小麦粉(関東糯121号:水分12.0%、灰分0.4%、粗蛋白質7.2%、アミロース0.2%)0.3kgを混合し、これに水0.93kgを加え、ミキサー(東京麺機社製、3kg仕込み用)を用いて高速(100rpm)で5分間、次いで低速(50rpm)で5分間ミキシングした。混練した生地をサイマプレス試作機(ダイス径1.8mm)を用いて、−650mmHgで脱気しながら押し出した。これを平均温度70℃(最高温度75℃)、平均相対湿度70%で9時間乾燥し、ロングパスタ(乾麺)を製造した(実施例1)。実施例2は、実施例1において、パスタ用デュラムセモリナを2.1kg、モチ小麦粉0.9kgとした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてロングパスタを製造した。比較例1は、実施例1において、モチ小麦粉を用いず、パスタ用デュラムセモリナを3.0kg、水を0.9kgとした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてロングパスタを製造した。各実施例、比較例におけるパスタ用デュラムセモリナ、モチ小麦粉、水の配合量を表1に示す。
【0017】
【表1】

Figure 0004623475
【0018】
試験例1
茹でロングパスタを冷却した冷製パスタの評価
実施例1、2及び比較例1で得られた各ロングパスタを、熱湯中で歩留まりが240%となるまで茹で上げた。これを氷水に浸漬し、得られた冷製パスタの弾力性、粘り、硬さを、10人の熟練したパネラーにより、以下の評価基準で評価した。茹で歩留まりが240%となるまでの時間、及び10人のパネラーの評点の平均値を表1に示す。
(評価基準)
弾力性
5:パスタらしい弾力性が強く、極めて良好である。
4:パスタらしい弾力性があり、かなり良好である。
3:パスタらしい弾力性がややあり、やや良好である。
2:パスタらしい弾力性があまりなく、脆く、ぼそついており、不良である。
1:パスタらしい弾力性が全くなく、、非常に脆く、ぼそつきが強く、全く不良である。
粘り
5:パスタらしい強い粘りがあり、極めて滑らかであり、極めて良好である。
4:パスタらしい粘りがあり、滑らかであり、かなり良好である。
3:パスタらしい粘りがややあり、やや滑らかであり、やや良好である。
2:うどん様の粘りがあり、パスタらしい粘りがあまりなく、ぼそついており、不良である。
1:うどん様の粘りが強く、パスタらしい粘りが全くなく、ぼそついており、極めて不良である。
硬さ
5:パスタらしい適度な硬さがあり、極めて良好である。
4:わずかに硬いか、わずかに柔らかいが、パスタらしい適度な硬さに近く、良好である。
3:やや硬いか、やや柔らかいが、パスタらしい硬さにやや近く、やや良好である。
2:ぼきぼきとして硬いか、うどんのように柔らかく、パスタらしい硬さがなく、不良である。
1:ぼきぼきとして非常に硬いか、うどんのように非常に柔らかく、パスタらしい硬さが全くなく、極めて不良である。
【0019】
茹で時間は、モチ性小麦粉の増加にしたがって短縮され、実施例2と比較例1の茹で麺とでは、約1分の差があった。弾力性評価はいずれもほぼ同程度であった。粘り、硬さ評価は、モチ性小麦粉の配合量の増加にしたがって向上し、特に硬さの評価の向上が著しかった。実施例1と実施例2の冷製パスタを比較すると、モチ性小麦粉の配合量の多い実施例2がやや優れていた。本発明の方法は、茹で時間を短縮でき、作業性に優れるという利点を有する。また本発明の方法により得られた冷製パスタは、従来の冷製パスタと比べて、適度な粘りと硬さを有する、食感の優れたものとなることが明らかとなった。
【0020】
試験例2
冷凍パスタを解凍して得られた冷製パスタの評価
実施例1、2及び比較例1で得られた各ロングパスタを、熱湯中で歩留まりが230%となるまで茹で上げた。これをトレイに入れて−40℃の冷凍庫で急速冷凍した。凍結した各ロングパスタを−20℃の冷凍庫で10日間保存した後、1分間速やかに茹で上げ、氷水に浸漬して冷却した。各冷製パスタの弾力性、粘り、硬さを、試験例1と同様の評価基準で評価した。結果を表2に示す。
【0021】
【表2】
Figure 0004623475
【0022】
実施例1、2のパスタは、比較例1のパスタと比較して、弾力性評価はほぼ同等であった。粘り、硬さ評価は、モチ性小麦粉の配合量の増加にしたがって向上し、特に硬さの評価の向上が著しかった。実施例1と実施例2の冷製パスタを比較すると、モチ性小麦粉の配合量の多い実施例2がやや優れていた。本発明の方法により得られた冷製パスタは、凍結、解凍後も、従来の冷製パスタと比べて、適度な粘りと硬さを有する、食感の優れたものとなることが明らかとなった。
【0023】
【発明の効果】
本発明の方法により製造されるパスタ類は、喫食可能な状態になるまでの調理時間を短縮することができ、作業性に優れている。また、特に本発明の方法により製造した冷製パスタは、パスタらしい適度な硬さ、粘弾性を有し、滑らかさに富んだものである。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for producing pasta having a short cooking time and excellent in eating as a cold pasta.
[0002]
[Prior art and problems to be solved by the invention]
Pasta is produced using hard wheat flour, preferably durum wheat flour, durum semolina, etc., and is classified into dry pasta, boiled pasta, and frozen pasta according to the production method and distribution mode. Among these, dry pasta needs to be boiled for a relatively long time in order to obtain an excellent state having appropriate hardness and viscoelasticity. In addition, since cold pasta is eaten after being boiled and then cooled, it has the problem that it becomes sticky and hard when not boiled for a little longer than when boiled and immediately eaten. Have. Furthermore, frozen pasta to be frozen after boiled is excellent in ease of cooking, storage stability, deterioration prevention, etc., but when thawing this and eating as cold pasta etc., as above, If the time is not a little longer with boil, there is a problem that it becomes sticky and has a hard texture.
[0003]
Therefore, the present invention can shorten the cooking time, and has a suitable hardness and viscoelasticity like pasta, especially in the case of cold pasta, rich in smoothness, and excellent in taste and texture. It aims at providing the manufacturing method of pasta.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive research to achieve the above-mentioned object, the inventors of the present invention can shorten the cooking time by blending mochi flour into durum semolina and / or durum flour, and in particular to cold pasta. In this case, the present inventors have found that pasta having moderate hardness and viscoelasticity like pasta, rich in smoothness, and excellent in taste and texture can be obtained.
[0005]
That is, the present invention uses durum semolina and / or durum wheat flour and waxy flour having an amylose content of 10% by weight or less as a flour raw material , and the blended amount of the waxy flour is durum semolina, The object is achieved by providing a method for producing cold pasta characterized in that it is 3 to 35% by weight based on the total of durum wheat flour and waxy flour .
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Durum semolina and durum wheat flour used in the present invention can be appropriately selected according to the type of pasta. These can also be used together, and there is no restriction | limiting in particular in the compounding ratio. There is no particular limitation on the average particle size and particle size distribution of durum flour and durum semolina. The total amount of durum semolina and / or durum wheat flour is preferably 70% by weight or more, particularly 80% by weight or more in terms of solid content with respect to pasta. Such durum semolina and durum flour are derived from ordinary durum wheat.
[0007]
In the present invention, mochi flour is flour having a low amylose content, the amylose content in the flour is preferably 10% by weight or less, more preferably 3% by weight or less, and It is particularly preferably 5% by weight or less. If mochi flour is used, the cooking time can be shortened, and even when made into cold pasta, it has moderate hardness and viscoelasticity, is rich in smoothness, and has excellent texture and texture. However, if the amylose content in the flour is 10% by weight or less, the effect becomes more remarkable. Examples of such glutinous flours include glutinous corn flour, glutinous rice flour, glutinous rice flour, glutinous wheat flour, and glutinous barley flour, and one or more of these can be used. Further, the waxy flour includes starch purified from these flours (mochi starch). There is no restriction | limiting in particular in the average particle diameter and particle size distribution of such flour. In addition, there is no restriction | limiting in particular in the wheat used as the raw material of mochi wheat flour, and any of normal wheat which is 6-fold, and 2-grain wheat which is tetraploid such as durum wheat may be used.
[0008]
The blending amount of such waxy flours is preferably 3 to 35% by weight, particularly preferably 5 to 32% by weight, based on the total of durum semolina, durum wheat flour and waxy flours. If it is less than 3% by weight, it is not preferable because when it is cooked as a cold pasta, it tends to have more hardness and elasticity than necessary, and the cooking time tends not to be shortened. If it exceeds 35% by weight, the stickiness after cooking becomes strong, and it tends to give a udon-like texture, which is not preferable.
[0009]
In the present invention, the amylose content was measured by the following method (Cereal Sci. Today, vol 16, 334-340, 1971).
<Measurement of water content>
(1) About 500 mg of an analytical sample is precisely weighed. The analytical sample is dried at 135 ° C. for 2 hours, sufficiently cooled in a desiccator, and then the weight after drying is precisely weighed.
(2) The moisture content C (%) of the sample is expressed by 100 × (weight before drying (g) −weight after drying (g)) / (weight before drying (g)).
<Creation of calibration curve for amylose content>
(1) 1 mL of 95% ethanol and 1 mL of 1N sodium hydroxide are added to an Erlenmeyer flask containing 40 mg of potato amylose (manufactured by Sigma).
(2) This is heated in hot water for 10 minutes, cooled to room temperature, and made up to a volume of 100 mL with distilled water to obtain a starch stock solution.
(3) Take starch stock solutions 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 mL, respectively, and add 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0 mL of 1M acetic acid and 2 mL of iodine solution (0 .2% iodine + 2% potassium iodide) and add to a volume of 100 mL with distilled water.
(4) After thoroughly mixing the liquid (3), the mixture is allowed to stand for 20 minutes, and the absorbance at 620 nm is measured using a spectrophotometer.
(5) Create a calibration curve between the absorbance and the amylose content of (4) above.
<Measurement of amylose content>
(1) About 100 mg of starch sample is precisely weighed (B), 1 mL of 95% ethanol and 9 mL of 1N sodium hydroxide are added, and heated in hot water for 10 minutes.
(2) After cooling this to room temperature, it is made up to 100 mL with distilled water to make a starch solution.
(3) Add 1 mL of 1M acetic acid and 2 mL of the iodine solution to 5 mL of the starch solution, and make up to 100 mL with distilled water.
(4) After standing for 20 minutes, the absorbance at 620 nm is measured.
(5) The amylose content A (mg) is obtained from the calibration curve, and the amylose content is calculated from the following formula.
[0010]
[Expression 1]
Amylose content (%) = (A × 20 × 100 × 100) / [B × (100−C)]
[0011]
In the present invention, in addition to durum semolina, durum wheat flour and waxy flour, auxiliary ingredients and additives generally used in the production of pasta, such as gluten, thickeners, emulsifiers, colorants, preservatives, Vitamins, minerals, amino acids, eggs or egg products can be blended.
[0012]
There is no restriction | limiting in particular in the mixing method of these raw materials. For example, durum semolina and / or durum wheat flour and waxy flour may be mixed in advance and then mixed with other raw materials. Moreover, you may mix all the raw materials in arbitrary orders. After mixing the raw materials, water is added to form a kneaded dough, and further, deaeration, compression, extrusion molding, drying, and the like can produce pasta. There are no particular restrictions on the apparatus used for such deaeration, compression, extrusion molding, drying, etc., operating conditions, etc., and it can be appropriately selected according to the type of pasta.
[0013]
In the case of producing pasta by boiling, the pasta may be α-boiled in boiling water, preferably boiling water for 3 to 15 minutes, particularly preferably 4 to 13 minutes. When producing frozen pasta, the pasta may be frozen in a freezer or the like. From the viewpoint of preventing the deterioration of the texture, quick freezing is preferable. The method of the present invention is suitable for producing boiled pasta and frozen pasta.
[0014]
The pasta produced by the method of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include macaroni, spaghetti, vermicelli, penne, risoni, primelina, twist, nest, ravioli, and noodles.
[0015]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Next, although an Example is shown and this invention is demonstrated further in detail, this invention is not limited to a following example.
[0016]
Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1
Manufacture of long pasta (dried noodles) Durum semolina for pasta (“Leone B” manufactured by Nisshin Flour Milling Co., Ltd .: moisture 14.6%, ash content 0.74%, crude protein 13.0%) 2.7 kg and mochi flour (Kanto)糯 121: Water 12.0%, Ash 0.4%, Crude protein 7.2%, Amylose 0.2%) 0.3kg, mixed with water 0.93kg, mixer (Tokyo noodle machine) The product was mixed at a high speed (100 rpm) for 5 minutes and then at a low speed (50 rpm) for 5 minutes. The kneaded dough was extruded while degassing at −650 mmHg using a Cyma press prototype (die diameter 1.8 mm). This was dried at an average temperature of 70 ° C. (maximum temperature of 75 ° C.) and an average relative humidity of 70% for 9 hours to produce long pasta (dried noodles) (Example 1). In Example 2, long pasta was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2.1 kg of durum semolina for pasta and 0.9 kg of mochi flour were used. In Comparative Example 1, long pasta was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that mochi flour was not used, 3.0 kg of pasta durum semolina and 0.9 kg of water were used. Table 1 shows the blending amounts of durum semolina for pasta, waxy wheat flour, and water in each example and comparative example.
[0017]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004623475
[0018]
Test example 1
Evaluation of Cold Pasta with Long Pasta Cooled with Boil Each long pasta obtained in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1 was boiled in hot water until the yield reached 240%. This was immersed in ice water, and the elasticity, stickiness, and hardness of the obtained cold pasta were evaluated by the following evaluation criteria by 10 skilled panelists. Table 1 shows the time required for the yield to reach 240%, and the average score of 10 panelists.
(Evaluation criteria)
Elasticity 5: The elasticity like pasta is strong and extremely good.
4: It has elasticity like pasta and is quite good.
3: Some elasticity like pasta is somewhat good.
2: There is not much elasticity like pasta, it is fragile, loose and poor.
1: There is no elasticity like pasta, it is very brittle, strong, and completely bad.
Stickiness 5: Strong stickiness like pasta, extremely smooth and extremely good.
4: Sticky like pasta, smooth and quite good.
3: A little pasta-like stickiness, slightly smooth, and slightly good.
2: There is a stickiness of udon-like, there is not much pasta-like stickiness, it is loose, and it is bad.
1: Udon-like tenacity is strong, there is no pasta-like tenacity, and it is very poor.
Hardness 5: There is moderate hardness like pasta, which is very good.
4: Slightly hard or slightly soft, but close to moderate hardness like pasta and good.
3: Slightly hard or slightly soft, but slightly close to pasta-like hardness and slightly good.
2: Hard as baked, soft as udon, no pasta-like hardness, poor.
1: It is very hard as baked or very soft like udon, has no hardness like pasta, and is extremely bad.
[0019]
Boiled time was shortened according to the increase in waxy flour, and there was a difference of about 1 minute between boiled noodles of Example 2 and Comparative Example 1. The elasticity evaluations were almost the same. The evaluation of stickiness and hardness was improved as the blending amount of waxy flour increased, and the improvement of hardness was particularly remarkable. When comparing the cold pasta of Example 1 and Example 2, Example 2 with a large amount of waxy wheat flour was slightly superior. The method of the present invention has the advantage that the time can be shortened by boiling and the workability is excellent. Moreover, it became clear that the cold pasta obtained by the method of the present invention has an appropriate texture and hardness and an excellent texture compared to conventional cold pasta.
[0020]
Test example 2
Evaluation of cold pasta obtained by thawing frozen pasta Each long pasta obtained in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1 was boiled in hot water until the yield reached 230%. This was placed in a tray and snap frozen in a -40 ° C freezer. Each frozen long pasta was stored in a freezer at −20 ° C. for 10 days, and then quickly boiled for 1 minute, immersed in ice water and cooled. The elasticity, stickiness, and hardness of each cold pasta were evaluated according to the same evaluation criteria as in Test Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2.
[0021]
[Table 2]
Figure 0004623475
[0022]
The pasta of Examples 1 and 2 had almost the same elasticity evaluation as the pasta of Comparative Example 1. The evaluation of stickiness and hardness was improved as the blending amount of waxy flour increased, and the improvement of hardness was particularly remarkable. When comparing the cold pasta of Example 1 and Example 2, Example 2 with a large amount of waxy wheat flour was slightly superior. It is clear that the cold pasta obtained by the method of the present invention has an appropriate texture and hardness even after freezing and thawing, as compared with conventional cold pasta, and has an excellent texture. It was.
[0023]
【The invention's effect】
The pasta produced by the method of the present invention can shorten the cooking time until it becomes ready to eat, and is excellent in workability. In particular, the cold pasta produced by the method of the present invention has moderate hardness and viscoelasticity like pasta, and is rich in smoothness.

Claims (1)

穀粉原料を混合した後、水を加えて練り生地を形成し、さらに脱気、押し出し成型、乾燥し、得られたパスタを茹上げ、次いで冷却する冷製パスタ類の製造方法において、穀粉原料として、デュラムセモリナ及び/又はデュラム小麦粉と、アミロース含量が10重量%以下であるモチ性穀粉類とを用い、かつ該モチ性穀粉類の配合量がデュラムセモリナ、デュラム小麦粉及びモチ性穀粉類の合計に対して3〜35重量%であることを特徴とする冷製パスタ類の製造方法。 After mixing the raw materials of flour, water is added to form a kneaded dough, further degassed, extruded, dried, and the obtained pasta is raised and then cooled, as a raw material of cold paste , Durum semolina and / or durum wheat flour and waxy flour having an amylose content of 10% by weight or less, and the blending amount of the waxy flour is the sum of durum semolina, durum flour and waxy flour The manufacturing method of the cold pasta characterized by being 3 to 35 weight% with respect to.
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