JP4623474B2 - Elastic protective equipment with mooring members. - Google Patents

Elastic protective equipment with mooring members. Download PDF

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JP4623474B2
JP4623474B2 JP2008295468A JP2008295468A JP4623474B2 JP 4623474 B2 JP4623474 B2 JP 4623474B2 JP 2008295468 A JP2008295468 A JP 2008295468A JP 2008295468 A JP2008295468 A JP 2008295468A JP 4623474 B2 JP4623474 B2 JP 4623474B2
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pressing
elastic member
cylindrical elastic
mooring
patella
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JP2010121236A (en
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節男 黒木
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節男 黒木
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Description

本発明は、昇降時の膝蓋部周辺の靭帯や筋肉の柔軟性を向上して障害を予防し、膝蓋部周辺を保護する弾性保護具に関する。 The present invention relates to an elastic protective device that improves the flexibility of ligaments and muscles around the patella portion during ascent and descent, prevents injury, and protects the patella portion periphery.

従来の膝用サポーターで、着用者の膝蓋部に対応する位置に開口を有するとともに、前面側に止着部を有する展開可能なサポーター本体と、扁平な概略V字状に延設されるとともに、その屈曲部および各端部にそれぞれ第一および第2の止着部を有し、前記第1の止着部が前記サポーター本体の前面側および後面側の下腿部対応箇所に着脱自在に設けられ、前記第2の止着部が前記サポーター本体の前面側の大腿対応箇所に着脱自在に設けられた伸縮自在なストラップ部材と、を備えた膝用サポーターがある。(例えば特許文献1参照。)。 The conventional knee supporter has an opening at a position corresponding to the patella portion of the wearer, a deployable supporter body having a fastening portion on the front side, and a flat, generally V-shaped extension. The bent portion has first and second fastening portions at respective end portions, and the first fastening portion is detachably provided at a position corresponding to the lower leg portion of the front side and the rear side of the supporter body. In addition, there is a knee supporter provided with a stretchable strap member in which the second fastening portion is detachably provided at a thigh-corresponding portion on the front side of the supporter body. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

また、関節の周囲に装着され、関節の曲がりの外側、内側の一方又は両方に、関節の曲げを容易化する孔部を有し、関節の側面の一方又は両方に、転倒時の衝撃を緩和する保護部材を有して運動性を阻害することが少ない膝、肘用サポーターがある。(例えば特許文献2参照。)。 Also, it is mounted around the joint and has a hole that facilitates bending of the joint on one or both of the outer and inner sides of the joint. There are support members for knees and elbows that have a protective member that does not hinder mobility. (For example, refer to Patent Document 2).

また、膝の上部に巻き付け固定される上部固定部、膝の下部に巻き付け固定される下部固定部、上部固定部及び下部固定部が所定位置に固定されるとき膝蓋骨の前面側において上下方向に配置される第1補助部材、基部が第1補助部材の一方側において上部固定部及び下部固定部に取付けられ、端部が第1補助部材の他方側まで伸びて上部固定部に取付自在とされた略V字状の第2補助部材、基部が第1補助部材の前記一方側において上部固定部及び下部固定部に取付けられ、端部が第1補助部材の前記他方側まで伸びて下部固定部に取付自在とされた略V字状の第3補助部材からなり、かつ上部固定部、下部固定部及び第1〜第3補助部材はすべて伸縮性を有する膝装着用サポーターがある。(例えば特許文献3参照。)。 Also, the upper fixed part that is wound and fixed on the upper part of the knee, the lower fixed part that is wound and fixed on the lower part of the knee, and the upper fixed part and the lower fixed part are arranged vertically on the front side of the patella when fixed in place. The first auxiliary member, the base portion is attached to the upper fixing portion and the lower fixing portion on one side of the first auxiliary member, and the end portion extends to the other side of the first auxiliary member and can be attached to the upper fixing portion. A substantially V-shaped second auxiliary member, the base is attached to the upper fixing portion and the lower fixing portion on the one side of the first auxiliary member, and the end portion extends to the other side of the first auxiliary member to become the lower fixing portion. There is a supporter for wearing a knee that includes a substantially V-shaped third auxiliary member that can be attached, and the upper fixing portion, the lower fixing portion, and the first to third auxiliary members are all stretchable. (For example, refer to Patent Document 3).

特開2002−88534号公報JP 2002-88534 A 特開平11−192333号公報JP-A-11-192333 特開2002−191629号公報JP 2002-191629 A

従来の膝用サポーターの中には、サポーターの弾力で膝蓋部付近の表面を包んで固定するものは、着用者の膝関節部位の周りの窪み部を押し圧して靭帯や筋肉の柔軟化を図るものはなかった。また、使用される第1の突起部が、着用者の膝下部において大腿四頭筋下方の膝蓋靭帯部を圧迫し得る位置に配置され、第2の突起部が、着用者の膝窩部においてハムストリングスの半腱様筋および半膜様筋の下部の腱を圧迫し得る位置に配置され、第3の突起部が、着用者の膝窩部においてハムストリングスの大腿二頭筋の下部の腱を圧迫し得る位置に配置されている膝用サポーターは、厚さt=1〜2(mm)の樹脂製、ラバー製、またはスポンジ製の突起部で、腱に痛みを与えることなく柔らかに使用するもので、この代わりに、筋肉と筋肉の間、筋肉と骨の間、関節の周り、などにある窪み部(ツボ)を必要な圧縮力で加圧する押圧部を、使用すると腱を圧迫して極めて危険であるので、使用に際して注意を要するものであった。 Among conventional knee supporters, those that wrap around and fix the surface near the patella with the elasticity of the supporter press the depressions around the knee joint of the wearer to make the ligaments and muscles flexible. There was nothing. Moreover, the 1st projection part used is arrange | positioned in the position which can press the patella ligament part below quadriceps muscle in a wearer's lower knee, and a 2nd projection part is in a wearer's popliteal part. The hamstring's semi-tendonoid muscle and the lower tendon of the semi-membranous muscle are placed in a position that can be compressed, and the third protrusion is the lower tendon of the hamstrings biceps femoris in the wearer's popliteal region The knee supporter, which is placed in a position where it can be squeezed, is a soft, rubber-free or sponge protrusion with a thickness t = 1 to 2 (mm) and is used softly without causing pain to the tendon Instead of this, if you use a pressing part that presses the depressions (points) between muscles, between muscles and bones, around joints, etc. with the necessary compressive force, the tendons are compressed. This is extremely dangerous and requires attention in use.

また、従来の膝用サポーターは、着用者の膝蓋部に対応する位置に当設する膝用サポーターの表面が平滑で、脛部分や大腿部分等の表面に対する膝用サポーターの保持力が弱いため、弾性サポーター本体や弾性拘束部材で皮膚面を強く締め付けるので着用中の圧迫感が大きく着用者に不満足感を与えるものであった。 In addition, the conventional knee supporter has a smooth surface for the knee supporter to be placed at a position corresponding to the wearer's patella, and the holding force of the knee supporter on the surface such as the shin part and the thigh part is weak. Since the skin surface is strongly tightened by the elastic supporter main body or the elastic restraining member, the feeling of pressure during wearing is large, and the wearer is dissatisfied.

また、表面が平滑な弾性サポーター本体や弾性拘束部材の弾性力が弱いと着用して行動中にずれ落ちるという問題があった。 In addition, there is a problem that the elastic support body having a smooth surface or the elastic restraining member has a weak elastic force so that the elastic supporter body wears off during the action.

本発明は、このような従来の問題を解決するために、着用者の大腿部、膝蓋部、脛部などの周辺にある窪み部に嵌着する係留部材の押圧部と、筒状弾性部材の弾力とを活用して、直下型の圧縮力と肌面に平行型の圧縮力を、膝蓋部周辺の窪み部に繰返し加えることにより、登山やウォーキング等における昇降時の膝蓋部周辺の靭帯や筋肉の柔軟性を向上して保護し、膝関節部位の障害の予防をする弾性保護具を提供することを目的とする。 In order to solve such a conventional problem, the present invention provides a pressing portion of a mooring member that fits in a recessed portion around the wearer's thigh, patella, shin, and the like, and a cylindrical elastic member The ligament around the patella when climbing or walking during climbing, walking, etc. by repeatedly applying the compressive force of the direct type and the compressive force parallel to the skin surface to the depression around the patella. An object of the present invention is to provide an elastic protective device that improves and protects the flexibility of muscles and prevents damage to the knee joint region.

第1の課題解決手段は、着用者の大腿下部(6)、膝蓋部(8)及び脛上部(10)を内包した基体筒状弾性部材(28)と、前記基体筒状弾性部材(28)の内面に取付けた取付面積(25)、(26)に押圧部(4)を立設し、前記基体筒状弾性部材(28)の引張力や、締付圧力を前記取付面積(25)、(26)に収集して生じた押圧力を、前記押圧部(4)で脚部に散在する窪み部(ツボ)に加える係留部材(3)として、脚部の骨部に近接する窪み部を押し圧する押圧部(4)を、前記係留部材(3)の取付面積(25)、(26)の周縁部に接触して立設した接縁型係留部材(12)、(14)、(15)と、脚部の骨部より離れた位置に存在する窪み部を押圧する押圧部(4)を前記係留部材の取付面積(25)、(26)の中央部に立設した中央型係留部材(13)、(16)、(17)、(18)と、
を備えた係留部材付き弾性保護具(1)である。
The first problem solving means includes a base cylindrical elastic member (28) including a lower thigh (6), a patella (8) and an upper shin (10) of the wearer, and the base cylindrical elastic member (28). The pressing portion (4) is erected on the mounting area (25), (26) attached to the inner surface of the base member, and the tensile force and tightening pressure of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) are set to the mounting area (25), As a mooring member (3) that applies the pressing force generated by collecting in (26) to the depressions (points) scattered in the legs by the pressing part (4), the depressions close to the bones of the legs are used. Contact-type anchoring members (12), (14), (15) in which the pressing portion (4) for pressing is in contact with the peripheral area of the mounting area (25), (26) of the anchoring member (3). ) And the pressing portion (4) for pressing the depression portion located at a position away from the bone portion of the leg portion, the attachment area (25), (26) of the mooring member Centralized anchoring member provided upright on the central portion (13), and (16), (17), (18),
It is an elastic protective device (1) with a mooring member provided with.

本発明は、伸縮可能な弾性部材の限られた引張力を押圧部に多く集中するために、表面に設ける押圧部の底の面積よりも大きな取付面積を形成した係留部材を使用したことにより、窪み部に加えられる大きな下方向圧縮力と、着用者の行動時における膝の屈伸で弾性部材の引張力で生ずる窪み部に加えられる動的な横方向圧縮力との繰返し合成圧縮力で、押圧部の当接する窪み部付近の靭帯や筋肉の柔軟性を向上して着用者の関節部位の障害の予防を図ることができる。 The present invention uses a mooring member having a larger mounting area than the area of the bottom of the pressing portion provided on the surface in order to concentrate the limited tensile force of the elastic member that can be stretched on the pressing portion, Pressing with a repeated combined compression force of a large downward compression force applied to the depression and a dynamic lateral compression force applied to the depression caused by the tensile force of the elastic member due to the knee's bending and stretching during the wearer's action It is possible to improve the flexibility of the ligaments and muscles in the vicinity of the indented portion where the parts abut, thereby preventing the joint part of the wearer from being damaged.

また、本発明は、弾性部材に取付ける倍力係留部材を主要部材とすることから、着用者の個人差に応じて、共通部品として製作した押圧部を各種ピッチに配置した倍力係留部材3や、弾性部材を別個に各種製作して在庫し、また押圧部を設けた倍力係留部材を需要に応じて弾性部材に取付けて出荷できるので、制作費の低減と生産性向上を図ることができる。 Moreover, since the present invention uses the boost mooring member attached to an elastic member as a main member, according to the individual difference of a wearer, the boost mooring member 3 which arrange | positioned the press part produced as a common component in various pitch, Various kinds of elastic members can be manufactured and stocked separately, and a booster mooring member provided with a pressing part can be attached to an elastic member according to demand and shipped, so that production costs can be reduced and productivity can be improved. .

第1実施形態において、図1は、本発明の一実施形態を示す着用者の大腿下部、膝蓋部、脛上部に被せた複合筒状弾性部材を使用した係留部材付き弾性保護具の正面図、図2は、本発明を着用して膝を屈折した場合の複合筒状弾性部材を使用した係留部材付き弾性保護具の断面図、図3は、接縁型複数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材の平面図、図4は、図3の側面図、図5は、図3の正面図、図6は、中央型複数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材の平面図、図は、図6の正面図、図8は、接縁型単数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材の平面図、図9は、図8の側面図、図10は、図8の正面図、図11は、接縁型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材の平面図、図12は、図11の側面図、図13は、図11の正面図、図14は、中央型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材の平面図、図15は、図14の側面図、図16は、図14の正面図、図17は、中央型単数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材の平面図、図18は、図17の側面図、図19は、図17の正面図、図20は、中央型楕円状単数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材の平面図、図21は、図20の側面図、図22は、図20の正面図、図23は、形状記憶効果と押圧部効果で窪み部に圧縮力を加える形状記憶筒状弾性部材の正面図である。図24は、図23のA−A断面図、図25は、図23のB−B断面図、図26は、膝蓋部開口部と大腿側面開口部を設けた開口部付き筒状弾性部材の正面図、図27は、両端部の取付力を増加して膝屈折時の引寄せ力に対処する短管状弾性部材を、外面に嵌着した複合筒状弾性部材の正面図、図28は、膝蓋部開口部と大腿側面開口部を設けた補強用筒状弾性部材を外面に嵌着した複合筒状弾性部材の正面図、図29は、表面に膝蓋側細孔群と大腿斜め上側細孔群と大腿横側細孔群を穿設した孔付き複合筒状弾性部材を外面に嵌着した基体筒状弾性部材の正面図である。 In the first embodiment, FIG. 1 is a front view of an elastic protective device with a mooring member using a composite cylindrical elastic member placed on the lower thigh, patella, and upper shin of a wearer according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an elastic protective device with an anchoring member using a composite cylindrical elastic member when the knee is refracted while wearing the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 3, FIG. 5 is a front view of FIG. 3, FIG. 6 is a plan view of an elliptical mooring member with a central multiple pressing portion, and the figure is a front view of FIG. 8 is a plan view of an elliptical mooring member with a tangential singular pressing part, FIG. 9 is a side view of FIG. 8, FIG. 10 is a front view of FIG. 8, and FIG. FIG. 12 is a side view of FIG. 11, FIG. 13 is a front view of FIG. 11, and FIG. 14 is a plan view of the circular mooring member with a central single pressing portion. 15 is a side view of FIG. 14, FIG. 16 is a front view of FIG. 14, FIG. 17 is a plan view of an elliptical mooring member with a central single pressing portion, and FIG. 18 is a side view of FIG. 19 is a front view of FIG. 17, FIG. 20 is a plan view of an elliptical mooring member with a central elliptical single pressing part, FIG. 21 is a side view of FIG. 20, and FIG. 22 is a front view of FIG. FIG. 23 is a front view of a shape memory cylindrical elastic member that applies a compressive force to the recess by the shape memory effect and the pressing portion effect. 24 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 23, FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 23, and FIG. 26 is a view of a cylindrical elastic member with an opening provided with a patella opening and a thigh side opening. FIG. 27 is a front view of a composite tubular elastic member in which a short tubular elastic member that increases the attachment force at both ends and copes with the pulling force at the time of knee refraction is fitted to the outer surface, and FIG. FIG. 29 is a front view of a composite cylindrical elastic member in which a reinforcing cylindrical elastic member provided with a patella opening and a thigh side opening is fitted on the outer surface, and FIG. 29 shows a patella side pore group and a thigh oblique upper pore on the surface. FIG. 3 is a front view of a base cylindrical elastic member in which a composite cylindrical elastic member with a hole in which a group and a thigh lateral pore group are formed is fitted to the outer surface.

第1実施形態は、着用者の大腿下部(6)、膝蓋部(8)及び脛上部(10)を内包した基体筒状弾性部材(28)と、前記基体筒状弾性部材(28)の内面に取付けた取付面積(25)、(26)に押圧部(4)を立設し、前記基体筒状弾性部材(28)の引張力や、締付圧力を前記取付面積(25)、(26)に収集して生じた押圧力を、前記押圧部(4)で脚部に散在する窪み部(ツボ)に加える係留部材(3)として、脚部の骨部に近接する窪み部を押し圧する押圧部(4)を、前記係留部材(3)の取付面積(25)、(26)の周縁部に接触して立設した接縁型係留部材(12)、(14)、(15)と、脚部の骨部より離れた位置に存在する窪み部を押圧する押圧部(4)を前記係留部材の取付面積(25)、(26)の中央部に立設した中央型係留部材(13)、(16)、(17)、(18)と、を備えた係留部材付き弾性保護具(1)である。 The first embodiment includes a base cylindrical elastic member (28) including a wearer's lower thigh (6), patella (8) and upper shin (10), and an inner surface of the base cylindrical elastic member (28). The pressing portion (4) is erected on the mounting areas (25) and (26) attached to the mounting area (25) and (26). ) As a mooring member (3) that applies the pressing force generated by collecting to the depressions (acupuncture points) scattered in the legs by the pressing part (4), the depressions close to the bones of the legs are pressed. Contact type mooring members (12), (14), (15), wherein the pressing part (4) is erected in contact with the peripheral area of the mounting area (25), (26) of the mooring member (3). The pressing portion (4) that presses the hollow portion located at a position away from the bone portion of the leg portion is a central portion of the attachment area (25), (26) of the anchoring member. It is an elastic protector (1) with a mooring member provided with a center type mooring member (13), (16), (17), (18) standing upright.

図1は、第一実施形態の1を示し、着用者の大腿部(5)、大腿下部(6)、膝蓋部(8)、脛上部(10)に被せた基体筒状弾性部材(28)の内側に取付けた中央型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材(16)の押圧部(4)を、大腿下部(6)の窪み部に、接縁型単数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(14)の押圧部(4)を、膝蓋部(8)の側部の上方の窪み部に、接縁型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材(15)の押圧部(4)を、膝蓋部(8)の下方の窪み部に、中央型楕円状単数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(18)の押圧部(4)を、大腿下部(6)の両側部の窪み部に、また、中央型楕円状単数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(18)の押圧部(4)を、大腿下部(6)の下方の窪み部や膝蓋部(8)の下方の窪み部に、それぞれ当接して圧縮力を加えている係留部材付き弾性保護具(1)の正面部である。 FIG. 1 shows 1 of the first embodiment, and is a base cylindrical elastic member (28) placed on the wearer's thigh (5), lower thigh (6), patella (8), and upper shin (10). ) Of the circular anchoring member (16) with a central single pressing portion attached to the inner side of the), and the elliptical anchoring member (14) with a tangential single pressing portion in the recess of the lower thigh (6). The pressing portion (4) of the circular anchoring member (15) with the singular pressing portion is connected to the depression above the side portion of the patella portion (8) and the pressing portion (4) of the patella portion (8). Press the pressing part (4) of the elliptical anchoring member (18) with the central elliptical single pressing part in the lower concave part, and press the central elliptical single pressing in the concave part on both sides of the lower thigh (6). The pressing part (4) of the elliptical anchoring member (18) with the part is brought into contact with the indented part below the lower thigh (6) and the indented part below the patella (8), respectively, and compressive force is applied. It is a front part of the elastic protective device with a mooring member (1) which is.

第1実施形態は、日常生活において静止中は、係留部材(3)によって着用者の身体の窪み部の直下方向に押圧部(4)で圧縮力が作用しているが、着用者が行動して膝を屈伸する際には、図2の膝屈折状態の弾性保護具(1)の断面図が示すように、着用者が膝を屈伸する度ごとに、膝蓋部(8)の上縁部の窪み部に押圧部(4)を嵌着している中央型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材(16)と、膝蓋部(8)の下縁部の窪み部に押圧部(4)を嵌着している接縁型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材(15)との間の基体筒状弾性部材(28)の復元力が強弱して、各押圧部(4)の当接する各窪み部に動的に圧縮力を加え、その結果、前記窪み部には、当初装着時に負荷されていた第一の圧縮力と、膝の屈伸動作により生ずる第二の圧縮力との合成圧縮力が作用することから、膝痛を緩和し、膝周辺の血行を増進して、前記膝蓋部(8)の周りの靭帯や筋肉を柔軟にすることから、着用者の膝関節部位の障害を予防することができる。 In the first embodiment, while still in daily life, the compressing force acts on the pressing portion (4) in the direction directly below the hollow portion of the wearer's body by the mooring member (3). When the knee is bent and stretched , the upper edge of the patella portion (8) is shown each time the wearer bends and stretches the knee, as shown in the sectional view of the elastic protective device (1) in the knee refraction state shown in FIG. A circular mooring member (16) with a central single pressing part fitting the pressing part (4) into the hollow part of the slab, and a pressing part (4) fitting into the hollow part of the lower edge of the patella part (8) The restoring force of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) between the circular anchoring member (15) with a single tangent pressing portion is increased and decreased, and moves to each recess portion where each pressing portion (4) abuts. As a result, a compression force is applied to the indented portion, and as a result, a combination of the first compression force loaded at the time of initial wearing and the second compression force generated by the knee bending and stretching operation is applied. Since the compressive force acts, the knee pain is alleviated, the blood circulation around the knee is promoted, and the ligaments and muscles around the patella (8) are made flexible. Disability can be prevented.

基体筒状弾性部材(28)の材料として、超弾性合金や、形状記憶合金、形状記憶合金を構成要素とした形状記憶複合材料、汎用エンプラ、汎用樹脂、汎用ゴム材料、樹脂発泡体などをメッシュ状化学繊維織物と組み合わせて使用し、弾性とフイッティングのよさを加味して優れた作用効果を奏する。 As a material of the base cylindrical elastic member (28), super elastic alloy, shape memory alloy, shape memory composite material comprising shape memory alloy, general engineering plastic, general resin, general rubber material, resin foam, etc. are meshed It is used in combination with a glassy chemical fiber woven fabric, and exhibits excellent operational effects in consideration of elasticity and good fitting.

また、本発明は、第一の圧縮力として、図3〜図22に示すように、係留部材(3)に立設した押圧部(4)が肌面から高く設定されているので、係留部材(3)に働く基体筒状弾性部材(28)の引張力は、最初の装着時は、静的に働くので、肌面に直角方向の圧縮力による窪み部への圧力を大きくするために、基体筒状弾性部材(28)に縫着された係留部材(3)の取付面積(25)、(26)を押圧部(4)の底面積よりも大きくして、基体筒状弾性部材(28)の引張力や締付圧力を収集して、図3〜図22に示すように、基体筒状弾性部材(28)の復元力を無駄なく着用者の膝蓋部(8)の周囲の窪み部に集中するものであるが、図2に示すように着用者が日常の動作で膝を屈折する際に、第二の圧縮力として、基体筒状弾性部材(28)の復元力により窪み部に増減する圧縮力動的に発生する。例えば、着用者の大腿下部(6)、膝蓋部(8)、脛上部(10)等の脚部を内包した基体筒状弾性部材(28)の内面に取付けられた接縁型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材(15)や中央型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材(16)に立設した押圧部(4)にて着用者の窪み部に繰返し動的な圧縮負荷を及ぼすことにより、膝痛を緩和し血行を増進して、着用者の窪み部付近の靭帯や筋肉を柔らかにする。 In the present invention, as the first compressive force, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 22, the pressing portion (4) standing on the mooring member (3) is set high from the skin surface. Since the tensile force of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) acting on (3) works statically at the time of initial mounting, in order to increase the pressure to the depression due to the compressive force perpendicular to the skin surface, The attachment area (25), (26) of the anchoring member (3) sewn to the base cylindrical elastic member (28) is made larger than the bottom area of the pressing portion (4), so that the base cylindrical elastic member (28) ) Is collected, and as shown in FIGS. 3 to 22, the restoring force of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) can be used without waste, and the depression around the patella (8) of the wearer. As shown in FIG. 2, when the wearer refracts the knee in daily operation, as a second compressive force, the base cylindrical elasticity Dynamically generating a compressive force to increase or decrease in the recess portion by the restoring force of the timber (28). For example, with a single-sided pressing portion attached to the inner surface of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) including legs of the wearer's lower thigh (6), patella (8), upper shin (10), etc. By repeatedly applying a dynamic compressive load to the wearer's depression at the pressing portion (4) erected on the circular mooring member (15) or the circular mooring member (16) with a central single pressing portion, knee pain is reduced. Relaxes and promotes blood circulation, softening the ligaments and muscles near the wearer's depression.

この第二の圧縮力は、膝を屈伸する度毎に、伸縮する大腿下部と脛上部に接触する前記基体筒状弾性部材28の強弱する復元力の変化で増減し、また、前記静的な肌面に垂直型の第一の圧縮力と複合化された動的合成圧縮力は、着用者の窪み部(ツボ)周辺の靭帯や筋肉に作用することから、図2に示すように、基本筒状弾性部材(28)により窪み部(ツボ)に圧着した押圧部4の繰返し及ぼす圧縮効果で、膝痛を緩和し血行を増進し、着用者の膝蓋部8の周りの靭帯や筋肉を柔軟にして、着用者の膝関節部位の障害を予防する効果を奏することができる。 Each time the knee is bent and stretched , the second compressive force increases or decreases due to a change in the restoring force of the base cylindrical elastic member 28 that contacts the expanding and contracting lower thigh and shin, and the static compression force. dynamic synthesis compressive force when combined with a vertical first compressive force to the skin surface, since the acting recess (pot) surrounding ligaments and muscles of the wearer, as shown in FIG. 2, the basic The compression effect exerted repeatedly by each pressing portion 4 crimped to each depression (point ) by the cylindrical elastic member (28) relieves knee pain and promotes blood circulation, and the ligaments and muscles around the wearer's patella 8 It is possible to achieve an effect of preventing the wearer's knee joint site from being damaged.

以上、第1実施形態において、汎用エンプラ、汎用樹脂、汎用ゴム材料を使用し、図2や、図24、図25に示すように、脚部の窪み部を指圧効果の奏する深さまで押圧できる高さの押圧部(4)を立設した係留部材(3)を内面に取付けた基体筒状弾性部材(28)は、どのような形態の脚部にも順応して装着され、押圧に足る十分な高さを形成した押圧部(4)を立設した係留部材(4)を使用することを特徴とするが、図2や、図24、図25に示すように、脚部の表面の膝蓋部(8)の上縁部と下縁部の近傍の窪み部に当接した押圧部(4)は、脚部を曲げた状態を形状記憶した基体筒状弾性部材(28)は、当初、基体筒状弾性部材(28)の締付代による引張力で膝の表面側や膝の裏面側の窪み部に第一の圧縮力を加えているが、膝部(7)を伸ばした状態では、基体筒状弾性部材(28)の表面側には引張力が増加し、膝蓋部(8)の上縁部の近傍の窪み部に当接した中央型単数押圧部付き円形状係留部材(16)の押圧部(4)と、膝蓋部(8)の下縁部の近傍の窪み部に当接した接縁型単数押圧部付き円形状係留部材(15)の押圧部(4)にて、それぞれ当接する窪み部に押し圧力を加え、前記膝部(7)を繰り返して屈伸する度ごとに、上縁部と下縁部の近傍の窪み部の周辺の靭帯や筋肉を揉みほぐすように柔軟にして着用者の障害を予防する効果、又、膝裏の窪み部に当接する押圧部(4)は、膝を伸ばした状態では、高さの大きい押圧部(4)が圧入し窪み部の指圧効果を奏しているが、膝を曲げると、合成圧縮力が減少して当初の形状記憶した曲げた状態に復帰すると窪み部を押す力は当初の装着時の第一圧縮力に戻るものである。 As described above, in the first embodiment, a general engineering plastic, a general resin, and a general rubber material are used, and as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 24, and FIG. 25, a height that can press the depressions of the legs to a depth that produces the acupressure effect. The base cylindrical elastic member (28) having the mooring member (3) provided with the pressing portion (4) upright attached to the inner surface is fitted in conformity to any form of leg portion, and is sufficient for pressing. It is characterized by using a mooring member (4) erected with a pressing portion (4) formed with a certain height, but as shown in FIGS. 2, 24 and 25, the patella on the surface of the leg portion The pressing portion (4) in contact with the recesses in the vicinity of the upper edge portion and the lower edge portion of the portion (8) is a base cylindrical elastic member (28) whose shape is stored in a bent shape, The first compressive force is applied to each depression on the front surface side of the knee and the back surface side of the knee by the tensile force due to the tightening allowance of the base cylindrical elastic member (28). In the state where the knee (7) is extended, the tensile force increases on the surface side of the base cylindrical elastic member (28), and the center is in contact with the recess near the upper edge of the patella (8). Circular anchoring member with a contact type single pressing part (4) of the circular anchoring member (16) with a single pressing part and an indentation part near the lower edge of the patella (8) ( 15) In each pressing portion (4), pressing force is applied to the respective indented portions, and each time the knee (7) is repeatedly bent and stretched, the indentations in the vicinity of the upper edge portion and the lower edge portion The effect of making the surrounding ligaments and muscles flexible and preventing the wearer's disability, and the pressing part (4) that comes into contact with the depression on the back of the knee, has a large height when the knee is extended. The part (4) is press-fitted and plays the acupressure effect of the dent, but when the knee is bent, the combined compression force decreases and the original shape is memorized. Force pressing the a recessed portion returns to the state are those returning to the original first compressive force at the time of mounting.

図3は、接縁型複数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材の平面図、図4は、側面図、図5は、正面図である。 FIG. 3 is a plan view of an elliptical mooring member with a tangential type multiple pressing portion, FIG. 4 is a side view, and FIG. 5 is a front view.

接縁型複数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(12)は、図に示すように2個の押圧部(4)が側縁部に接して形成された楕円形状取付面積(25)の周縁部に、基体筒状弾性部材(28)に縫着できるようにした係留部材取付孔(46)を設けて、周縁部には安全のために丸みを形成してある。押圧部(4)の形状は、図3では指圧に便利な円錐形に作図されてある。なお、係留部材の前記基体筒状弾性部材(28)の裏面に取り付ける方法は、接着剤による貼着でも差し支えない。 As shown in the figure, the elliptical mooring member (12) with the contact type multi-pressing part is formed on the peripheral part of the elliptical mounting area (25) formed by the two pressing parts (4) contacting the side edge part. The anchoring member mounting hole (46) that can be sewn to the base cylindrical elastic member (28) is provided, and the peripheral edge portion is rounded for safety. The shape of the pressing portion (4) is drawn in a conical shape convenient for finger pressure in FIG. In addition, the method of attaching to the back surface of the said base cylindrical elastic member (28) of a mooring member may also stick by an adhesive agent.

接縁型複数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(12)は、着用者の膝蓋部(8)付近の靭帯や筋肉を柔らかにするために、膝蓋部(8)に接近した二箇所の窪み部に、基体筒状弾性部材(28)の弾力を押圧部に集中して作用させるが、2個の押圧部(4)の周縁部を図3〜図4に示すように、膝蓋部(8)や脛部(9)などの骨部分に接触しないように、楕円形状取付面積(25)の周縁部に接円して、2個の押圧部(4)の底面積よりも大きな取付面積の楕円形状取付面積(25)に一体に形成して、基体筒状弾性部材(28)の弾力の効果を可能なかぎり確実化するが、押圧部(4)を立設した係留部材(3)の形状が楕円形状であることから、脚部に挿入して基体筒状弾性部材(28)を装着する際に、押圧部(4)の円錐形状や、係留部材(3)の楕円形状の周縁部が丸形効果により、着用者の肌面に引っ掛ることなく、また皮膚を擦傷することがないので、装着機能や安全性において極めて優れた機能を特長とするものである。 The ellipse mooring member (12) with a plurality of tangent-type pressing parts is formed in two depressions close to the patella (8) to soften the ligaments and muscles near the wearer's patella (8). The elastic force of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) is concentrated and applied to the pressing portion, but the peripheral portions of the two pressing portions (4) are, as shown in FIGS. An elliptical shape having a larger mounting area than the bottom area of the two pressing portions (4) by contacting a peripheral edge of the elliptical mounting area (25) so as not to contact a bone part such as the shin part (9). It is formed integrally with the mounting area (25) to ensure the elastic effect of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) as much as possible, but the shape of the mooring member (3) provided with the pressing portion (4) is Due to the elliptical shape, when the base cylindrical elastic member (28) is inserted into the leg portion and attached, the conical shape of the pressing portion (4) and the mooring portion (3) Oval-shaped peripheral edge is rounded, so it does not get caught on the skin of the wearer and does not scratch the skin. Is.

図6は、中央型複数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材の平面図、図7は、正面図である。 FIG. 6 is a plan view of an elliptical mooring member with a central multiple pressing portion, and FIG. 7 is a front view.

中央型複数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(13)は、押圧部(4)の底部面積よりも広く形成した楕円形状取付面積(25)の中央部に押圧部(4)を立設した係留部材(3)である。この係留部材(3)を基体筒状弾性部材(28)の内部に取り付けて使用すると、基体筒状弾性部材(28)の弾力が、係留部材(13)の取付面積に応じて収集された引張力が及ぼす窪み部(ツボ)への圧縮力を押圧部(4)にて集中し、また、足部の運動中に押圧部(4)の先端と係留部材(3)の周縁部との間で生ずる基体筒状弾性部材(28)の伸縮で横方向の圧縮力を窪み部に集中し、また、押圧部(4)が圧縮する窪み部の数を、着用者の膝蓋部(8)の周りで足部中心線に直角な方向の表面上に存在する二箇所の窪み部に限定して集中する係留部材(3)を使用したことにより、押圧部(4)の底面積よりも広い楕円形状取付面積(25)の中央型複数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(13)にて、ビー玉のような形状の押圧部を単純に取付けたサポーターのように、圧縮力をサポーターの変形で外方向に膨れて逃がすことなく優れた作用効果を奏することができる。 The elliptical mooring member (13) with a central multiple pressing part is a mooring member in which the pressing part (4) is erected at the center part of the elliptical mounting area (25) formed wider than the bottom area of the pressing part (4). (3). When the mooring member (3) is attached to the inside of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) and used, the elasticity of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) is collected according to the mounting area of the mooring member (13). The compressive force exerted by the force on the depression (point) is concentrated at the pressing portion (4), and between the tip of the pressing portion (4) and the peripheral portion of the anchoring member (3) during the movement of the foot portion. The compressive force in the lateral direction is concentrated on the depressions due to the expansion and contraction of the base cylindrical elastic member (28), and the number of depressions compressed by the pressing part (4) is determined by the wearer's patella (8). An ellipse wider than the bottom area of the pressing portion (4) by using the mooring member (3) concentrating only on the two recessed portions existing on the surface in the direction perpendicular to the foot centerline. In the elliptical mooring member (13) with a plurality of center-shaped pressing portions having a shape mounting area (25), a pressing portion shaped like a marble is used. As pure mounted supporters can exhibit an excellent action and effect without escape swollen outwardly compressive force deformation supporters.

また、中央型複数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(13)は、主として大腿部(5)の窪み部の加圧や、膝蓋部(8)よりも離れた脛部(9)の窪み部の加圧にも使用される。この中央型複数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(13)は、図6〜図7に示すように着用者の骨部の周縁部に対面して2台の係留部材(13)で囲むように片側に凹部を形成し、また、楕円形状取付面積(25)の周縁部に係留部材取付孔(46)を設けてあるが、これは装着抵抗が大きく伸縮可能な基体筒状弾性部材(28)の裏面に縫着するためのもので、また周縁部には安全のため丸みを形成して、前記基体筒状弾性部材(28)内に脚部を挿入して圧着する際に、押圧部(4)の円錐形状や、係留部材(3)の楕円形状取付面積(25)の周縁部が丸形効果により、着用者の肌面に引っ掛ることなく、また皮膚を擦傷することがないので、装着機能や安全性において極めて優れた機能を特長とする。なお、中央型複数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(13)を前記基体筒状弾性部材(28)の裏面に取り付ける方法としては、接着剤による貼着でも差し支えない。 Moreover, the elliptical anchoring member (13) with a center type multiple pressing part mainly pressurizes the hollow part of the thigh (5) and the hollow part of the shin part (9) farther from the patella part (8). Also used for pressurization. As shown in FIGS. 6 to 7, this elliptical mooring member (13) with a plurality of central pressing portions faces one side of the wearer's bone and is surrounded by two mooring members (13). In addition, a mooring member mounting hole (46) is provided in the periphery of the elliptical mounting area (25). This is for sewing on the back surface, and the peripheral portion is rounded for safety, and when the leg portion is inserted into the base cylindrical elastic member (28) and crimped, the pressing portion (4 ) And the peripheral part of the oval mounting area (25) of the mooring member (3) are not caught on the skin surface of the wearer and the skin is not scratched by the round effect. It features extremely excellent functions and safety. In addition, as a method of attaching the elliptical mooring member (13) with a central type multiple pressing part to the back surface of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) , it is possible to use an adhesive.

図8は、接縁型単数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材の平面図、図9は、側面図、図10は正面図である。 FIG. 8 is a plan view of an elliptical mooring member with a tangent single pressing portion, FIG. 9 is a side view, and FIG. 10 is a front view.

接縁型単数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(14)は、円形の単数押圧部(4)に楕円形状取付面積(25)の片側を接円して一体化した係留部材(3)で、図8〜図10に示すように、単数の円錐状の押圧部4を楕円形状取付面積(25)の縦端部に接して立設して、狭い位置でも容易に取り付けられるようにし、通常、膝蓋部(8)の周縁部に接近した窪み部に個別に設置する。 The oval mooring member (14) with a singular pressing portion is a mooring member (3) integrated with a circular singular pressing portion (4) by connecting one side of an elliptical mounting area (25). As shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, a single conical pressing portion 4 is erected in contact with the vertical end of the elliptical mounting area (25) so that it can be easily attached even in a narrow position. It installs in the hollow part which approached the peripheral part of the part (8) separately.

この接縁型単数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(14)は、楕円形状取付面積(25)の周縁部に係留部材取付孔(46)を設けてあるが、これは伸縮可能な基体筒状弾性部材(28)の裏面に縫着するためのもので、また周縁部には安全のため丸みを形成してある。なお、接縁型単数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(14)を前記基体筒状弾性部材(28)の裏面への取り付ける方法としては接着剤による貼着でも差し支えない。 This elliptical anchoring member (14) with a single tangent pressing portion is provided with anchoring member mounting holes (46) at the peripheral edge of the elliptical mounting area (25), and this is an extendable base cylindrical elastic. It is for sewing on the back surface of the member (28), and the periphery is rounded for safety. In addition, as a method of attaching the elliptical anchoring member (14) with a single contact type pressing portion to the back surface of the base cylindrical elastic member (28), adhesion with an adhesive may be used.

図11は、接縁型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材の平面図、図12は、側面図、図13は、正面図である。 FIG. 11 is a plan view of a circular mooring member with a singular type pressing portion, FIG. 12 is a side view, and FIG. 13 is a front view.

接縁型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材(15)は、円錐状の単数の押圧部(4)を、その底面積よりも大きな底面積の円形状取付面積(26)の片側に接円して一体化した接縁型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材(15)で、主として膝蓋部(8)の周縁部や、脛部(9)の骨部の周りの狭い位置の窪み部に個別に設置するのに適した接縁型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材(15)である。この接縁型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材(15)は、図11〜図13に示すように、押圧部(4)の底面積よりも大きな取付面積の円形状取付面積(26)の片縁部に接触して立設した接縁型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材(15)で、周縁部に係留部材取付孔(46)を設けてあるが、これは伸縮可能な基体筒状弾性部材(28)の裏面に縫着するためのもので、周縁部には安全のため丸みを形成して、押圧部(4)を立設した係留部材(3)の形状が円形状であることから、脚部に基体筒状弾性部材(28)を挿入して装着する際に、押圧部(4)の円錐形状や、係留部材(3)の円形状の周縁部が丸形効果により、着用者の肌面に引っ掛ることなく、また皮膚を擦傷することがないので、装着機能や安全性において極めて優れた機能を特長とする。なお、接縁型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材(15)の前記基体筒状弾性部材(28)の裏面への取り付けは、接着剤による貼着でもよい。 The circular mooring member (15) with a tangential singular pressing portion is formed by contacting a single conical pressing portion (4) with one side of a circular mounting area (26) having a base area larger than the bottom area. A circular anchoring member (15) with a single tangent-type pressing unit integrated, and is individually installed mainly in the peripheral part of the patella part (8) and the recessed part at a narrow position around the bone part of the shin part (9). It is a circular anchoring member (15) with a tangent type single pressing part suitable for the above. As shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, the circular anchoring member (15) with a single tangent pressing portion has a circular mounting area (26) having a larger mounting area than the bottom area of the pressing portion (4). The circular anchoring member (15) with a single-contact type pressing portion, which is erected in contact with the portion, is provided with an anchoring member mounting hole (46) in the peripheral portion. 28) is sewn on the back surface, and the peripheral part is rounded for safety, and the shape of the mooring member (3) erected with the pressing part (4) is circular, When the base cylindrical elastic member (28) is inserted and attached to the leg portion, the conical shape of the pressing portion (4) and the circular peripheral edge portion of the mooring member (3) are rounded by the wearer. Since it does not get caught on the skin surface and does not scratch the skin, it has extremely excellent functions in terms of wearing function and safety. To. In addition, attachment with the adhesive agent may be sufficient as the attachment to the back surface of the said base cylindrical elastic member (28) of the circular mooring member (15) with a contact type single press part.

図14は、中央型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材の平面図、図15は、側面図、図16は、正面図である。 14 is a plan view of a circular mooring member with a central single pressing portion, FIG. 15 is a side view, and FIG. 16 is a front view.

中央型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材(16)は、中央部に指圧に便利な円錐形の単数の押圧部(4)を形成し、押圧部(4)の底面積よりも遥かに大きな取付面積の円形状取付面積(26)に押圧部(4)を立設してあるが、主として、大腿下部(6)や大腿部(5)のような肉厚が大きく広い位置に使用される中央型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材(16)である。この中央型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材(16)は、図14〜図16に示すように円形状取付面積(26)の周縁部に係留部材取付孔(46)を設けてあるが、これも伸縮可能な基体筒状弾性部材(28)の裏面に縫着するためのもので、周縁部には安全のため丸みを形成してある。なお、中央型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材(16)の前記基体筒状弾性部材(28)の裏面への取り付けは、接着剤による貼着でもよい。 The circular anchoring member (16) with a central single pressing part forms a conical single pressing part (4) convenient for acupressure at the central part, and has a mounting area much larger than the bottom area of the pressing part (4) Although the pressing part (4) is erected on the circular mounting area (26) of the center, it is mainly used at a large and wide position such as the lower thigh (6) and the thigh (5). It is a circular anchoring member (16) with a type | mold single | single press part. As shown in FIGS. 14 to 16, the circular anchoring member (16) with a central single pressing portion has an anchoring member mounting hole (46) in the peripheral portion of the circular mounting area (26). It is for sewing on the back surface of the elastic base cylindrical elastic member (28), and the peripheral edge is rounded for safety. In addition, attachment with the adhesive agent may be sufficient as the attachment to the back surface of the said base cylindrical elastic member (28) of the circular mooring member (16) with a center type single press part.

図17は、中央型単数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材の平面図、図18は、側面図、図19は、正面図である。 17 is a plan view of an elliptical mooring member with a central single pressing portion, FIG. 18 is a side view, and FIG. 19 is a front view.

中央型単数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(17)は、図面に示すように、中央部に円錐状の単数の押圧部(4)を立設した楕円形状取付面積(25)で、周縁部に係留部材取付孔(46)を設けてあるが、これも伸縮可能な基体筒状弾性部材(28)の裏面に縫着するためのものである。なお周縁部には安全のため丸みを形成してある。 As shown in the drawing, the elliptical mooring member (17) with a central singular pressing part is an elliptical mounting area (25) in which a conical singular pressing part (4) is erected at the central part, and at the peripheral part. A mooring member mounting hole (46) is provided, which is also used for sewing on the back surface of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) that can be expanded and contracted. The peripheral part is rounded for safety.

中央型単数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(17)は、脛部(9)のように設置幅が狭い場所に取り付け易いので便利である。なお、中央型単数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(17)を、前記基体筒状弾性部材(28)の裏面への取り付けは接着剤による貼着でも差し支えない。 The elliptical mooring member (17) with the central single pressing portion is convenient because it can be easily attached to a place where the installation width is narrow like the shin portion (9). The elliptical mooring member (17) with a central single pressing portion may be attached to the back surface of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) by an adhesive.

図20は、中央型楕円状単数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材の平面図、図21は、側面図、図22は、正面図である。 20 is a plan view of an elliptical mooring member with a central elliptical single pressing part, FIG. 21 is a side view, and FIG. 22 is a front view.

中央型楕円状単数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(18)は、断面が円錐で長い楕円形状に形成された押圧部(49)を中央部に立設した楕円形状取付面積(25)で、大腿部(5)の裏面、大腿下部(6)の側面などの窪み部や、足部(11)の骨に沿う窪み部に押圧部(4)を嵌着できるように、基体筒状弾性部材(28)の内面に取り付けて使用すれば、係留部材付き弾性保護具(1)の着用中に、基体筒状弾性部材(28)が引張られる方向のずれ落ちや横ずれを防止して使用することができる。 The elliptical mooring member (18) with a central elliptical singular pressing part has an elliptical mounting area (25) in which a pressing part (49) formed in a long elliptical shape with a conical cross section is erected at the central part. The base cylindrical elastic member so that the pressing portion (4) can be fitted into a depression such as the back of the thigh (5), the side of the lower thigh (6), or a depression along the bone of the foot (11). If attached to the inner surface of (28), it should be used while preventing the base cylindrical elastic member (28) from slipping off or laterally slipping during wearing of the elastic protector with anchoring member (1). Can do.

この中央型楕円状単数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(18)は、通常は基体筒状弾性部材(28)の側面や裏面に縫着や接着剤で貼着されるが、図1に示すように、大腿下部(6)の側面と、大腿部(5)の裏面の窪み部に嵌め着して使用すると、基体筒状弾性部材(28)のずれを防止して、押圧部(4)の当接する窪み部(ツボ)と、他の接縁型単数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(14)や、接縁型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材(15)や中央型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材(16)の押圧部(4)の当接する窪み部(ツボ)との間に生ずる引張力で、それぞれの窪み部の周りの靭帯や筋肉を和らげる作用があるが、押圧部(4)を立設した係留部材(3)の形状が楕円形状であることから、脚部に基体筒状弾性部材(28)を挿入して装着する際に、押圧部(4)の断面円錐形状や、係留部材(3)の楕円形状や円形状の周縁部が丸形効果により、着用者の肌面に引っ掛ることなく、また皮膚を擦傷することがないので、従来の駒器具等を使用することに比較して、装着機能や安全性において極めて優れた機能を特長とするものである。 The center-shaped elliptical anchoring member (18) with a single pressing portion is usually attached to the side surface or the back surface of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) with sewing or an adhesive, as shown in FIG. Furthermore, when used by being fitted to the side surface of the lower thigh (6) and the recessed portion on the back of the thigh (5), the base cylindrical elastic member (28) is prevented from being displaced, and the pressing portion (4) , A mooring member (14) with other tangent type single pressing part, a circular mooring member (15) with singular type pressing part, and a circular mooring with central single pressing part The tensile force generated between the pressing part (4) of the pressing part (4) of the member (16) acts to relieve the ligaments and muscles around each of the pressing parts (4). Since the shape of the standing mooring member (3) is elliptical, the base cylindrical elastic member (28) is inserted into the leg and attached. In this case, the conical section of the pressing part (4) and the elliptical or circular peripheral part of the mooring member (3) are rounded and the skin is not scratched by the wearer's skin. Therefore, it is characterized by an extremely superior function in terms of mounting function and safety compared to the use of a conventional piece instrument or the like.

第1実施形態は、着用者の大腿下部(6)、膝蓋部(8)及び脛上部(10)を内包し、汎用エンプラ、汎用樹脂、汎用ゴム材料、超弾性合金、形状記憶合金、形状記憶複合材料を使用した基体筒状弾性部材(28)と、前記基体筒状弾性部材(28)の内面に取付けた取付面積(25)、(26)に押圧部(4)を立設し、前記基体筒状弾性部材(28)の復元力や、締付圧力を前記取付面積(25)、(26)に収集して生じた押圧力を、前記押圧部(4)で脚部に散在する窪み部(ツボ)に加える係留部材(3)として、脚部の骨部に近接する窪み部を押し圧する押圧部(4)を、前記係留部材(3)の取付面積(25)、(26)の周縁部に接触して立設した接縁型係留部材(12)、(14)、(15)と、脚部の骨部より離れた位置に存在する窪み部を押圧する押圧部(4)を前記係留部材の取付面積(25)、(26)の中央部に立設した中央型係留部材(13)、(16)、(17)、(18)と、を備え、締付代の有無に拘わらず、膝の屈伸動作による脚力にて繰り返し増減する押圧力を、各押圧部(4)にて脚部に散在する窪み部(ツボ)に同時に加えることを特徴とする係留部材付き弾性保護具(1)である。 The first embodiment includes the lower thigh (6), the patella (8), and the upper shin (10) of the wearer, and a general-purpose engineering plastic, a general-purpose resin, a general-purpose rubber material, a superelastic alloy, a shape memory alloy, and a shape memory A base cylindrical elastic member (28) using a composite material, a mounting area (25) attached to the inner surface of the base cylindrical elastic member (28), and a pressing portion (4) are erected on (26), Indentations scattered in the legs by the pressing portion (4), the pressing force generated by collecting the restoring force of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) and the tightening pressure in the mounting areas (25) and (26). As a mooring member (3) to be added to the part (acupuncture point), a pressing part (4) that presses and presses a hollow part close to the bone part of the leg part is attached to the mounting area (25), (26) of the mooring member (3). Contact type anchoring members (12), (14), (15) standing up in contact with the peripheral edge and away from the bone of the leg Central type anchoring members (13), (16), (17) in which the pressing part (4) for pressing the depression part existing in the installation is erected in the central part of the mounting area (25), (26) of the anchoring member , (18), and the depressions (acupoints) scattered in the legs at each pressing part (4) are applied with a pressing force that repeatedly increases and decreases due to the leg force caused by the knee bending and stretching operation, regardless of whether or not there is a tightening allowance. It is an elastic protective device with a mooring member (1) characterized by being added simultaneously.

第1実施形態の基体筒状弾性部材(28)は、人体に接触して外力による衝撃を緩和できる保護部材を取り付けて、通常のサポーターに使用される織物やフエルトの伸縮性部材が利用されるが、脚力に個人差の大きい着用者を対象として、図23に示す特別な形状記憶筒状弾性部材(29)を、多目的に使用するために、超弾性合金、形状記憶合金などを構成要素とした形状記憶複合材料、汎用エンプラや、汎用樹脂や、天然ゴム、汎用ゴム材料の弾性部材が使用される。 The base cylindrical elastic member (28) of the first embodiment is attached to a protective member that can relieve an impact caused by an external force by contacting a human body, and a stretchable member such as a woven fabric or felt used for a normal supporter is used. However, in order to use the special shape memory cylindrical elastic member (29) shown in FIG. 23 for multiple purposes for wearers with large individual differences in leg strength , super elastic alloys, shape memory alloys and the like are used as constituent elements. The shape memory composite material, the general-purpose engineering plastic, the general-purpose resin, the natural rubber, and the elastic member of the general-purpose rubber material are used.

第1実施形態の1として、図23は、形状記憶効果と押圧部効果で窪み部に圧縮力を加える形状記憶筒状弾性部材の正面図、図24は、図23のA−A断面図、図25は、図23のB−B断面図である。 As 1 of 1st Embodiment, FIG. 23 is a front view of the shape memory cylindrical elastic member which applies a compressive force to a hollow part by a shape memory effect and a press part effect, FIG. 24 is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG.

第1実施形態の1は、図23に示すように、着用者の大腿下部(6)と、膝蓋部(8)と、膝上部(10)とを内包して着用者の膝蓋部(8)周りの窪み部に当接する押圧部(4)を設けた係留部材(3)を備えた形状記憶筒状弾性部材(29)の内部上面に、膝蓋部(8)を挟んで、それぞれ中央型複数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(13)を取り付けて、着用者の膝蓋部(8)の上方と下方の窪み部に、形状記憶筒状弾性部材(29)の復元力による合成圧縮力を負荷する係留部材付き弾性保護具(1)である。   As shown in FIG. 23, the first embodiment 1 includes a wearer's lower thigh (6), a patella (8), and an upper knee (10), and the wearer's patella (8). A plurality of central-type members are placed on the inner upper surface of a shape memory cylindrical elastic member (29) provided with a mooring member (3) provided with a pressing portion (4) that abuts the surrounding depressions, with a patella portion (8) sandwiched therebetween. The oval mooring member (13) with a pressing part is attached, and the combined compressive force due to the restoring force of the shape memory cylindrical elastic member (29) is loaded on the upper and lower depressions of the wearer's patella (8). It is an elastic protective device (1) with a mooring member.

図24のA−A断面図は、予め形状記憶合金の形状記憶を設定した超弾性合金や形状記憶複合材料などの細線織物と、人体に接触する面には保護部材として、ウレタン発泡材、ゴム材、フエルト材、織物等を複合して製作した基体筒状弾性部材(28)で、着用者の大腿下部(6)と膝蓋部(8)と脛上部(10)を内包して、膝蓋部(8)の窪み部に嵌着された中央型複数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(13)に立設された押圧部(4)が、形状記憶合金の形状記憶効果による圧縮力が生じて、着用者の大腿下部(6)の窪み部に圧入した状況を示したものである。   AA cross-sectional view of FIG. 24 shows a fine line fabric such as a superelastic alloy or a shape memory composite material in which a shape memory of a shape memory alloy is set in advance, and a urethane foam material or rubber as a protective member on a surface that comes into contact with the human body. A base cylindrical elastic member (28) manufactured by combining materials, felts, fabrics, etc., and includes the lower thigh (6), patella (8) and upper shin (10) of the wearer, and the patella The pressing portion (4) erected on the elliptical mooring member (13) with a central type multiple pressing portion fitted in the hollow portion of (8) has a compressive force due to the shape memory effect of the shape memory alloy, The situation where it press-fits into the hollow part of the wearer's lower thigh (6) is shown.

図25のB−B断面図は、同様に脛上部(10)の窪み部に当接された中央型複数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(13)に立設された押圧部(4)には、基体筒状弾性部材(28)の前記合成織物の形状記憶効果による圧縮力と、中央型複数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(13)に立設された押圧部(4)により集中した圧縮力にて、着用者の脛上部(10)の窪み部に圧入した状況を断面図に示したものである。 25 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG. 25 , in which the pressing portion (4) standing on the elliptical mooring member (13) with a central multiple pressing portion that is in contact with the recess of the upper shin portion (10) is shown. The compression force due to the shape memory effect of the synthetic fabric of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) and the compression force concentrated by the pressing portion (4) erected on the elliptical mooring member (13) with a central multiple pressing portion Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a situation where the wearer has been press-fitted into the hollow portion of the wearer's upper shin (10).

形状記憶筒状弾性部材(29)は、膝を曲げた状態の形状や、膝を伸ばした状態の形状など自由な状態の形状を形状記憶して使用されるが、例えば、予め、膝を曲げた状態で形状記憶し、内面に取付ける係留部材(3)を多くした形状記憶筒状弾性部材(29)の膝を曲げた状態の断面図として、図2に示すように、膝蓋部(8)の表面側では、前記膝蓋部(8)の上縁部の両側の窪み部に、押圧部(4)、(4)を当接した中央型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材(16)と、前記膝蓋部(8)の下縁部の両側の窪み部に、押圧部(4)、(4)を当接した接縁型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材(15)のそれぞれの各2個の押圧部(4)は、単に独立して各窪み部を圧縮するのみでなく、両方の各押圧部(4)は相互に影響して着用者が行動して膝を屈伸する度ごとに形状記憶効果による復元力により、各窪み部に合成圧縮力を加えて複合作用を生ずるが、図面に示すように、着用者の皮膚の窪み部に当接して押圧部(4)の高さだけ皮膚の表面から沈んで恰も碇のような作用で形状記憶筒状弾性部材(29)のずれ防止の役割を果たして、指圧効果を奏しており、次に膝を伸ばすと、中央型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材(16)と接縁型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材(15)は、それぞれ肌面に沈んで窪み部に深く押圧部を押し込んで圧縮力を加えることができる。その際、両押圧部(4)は、皮膚面に密着した形状記憶筒状弾性部材(29)の復元力を保持するので、図2に示すように、膝が屈折して形状記憶筒状弾性部材(29)が変形した反作用として、窪み部には脚軸に平行に横方向の圧縮力と垂直方向の圧縮力による合成圧縮力が負荷されるが、膝の屈伸の度ごとに強弱する合成圧縮力は、着用者の着用者の窪み部(ツボ)の周りの靭帯や筋肉を、揉み解すような作用になり、その結果、各窪み部に生ずる指圧効果が複合して大きな作用効果にて、窪み部周辺の血行を増進し、靭帯や筋肉を柔軟化して、着用者の膝関節部位の障害を予防することができるばかりか、係留部材(3)に立設した押圧部(4)の碇作用で膝部を外力から防御する効果がある。また、膝蓋部(8)の裏面側では、形状記憶筒状弾性部材(29)の復元力が圧縮力として裏面側に取り付けてある中央型楕円状単数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(18)の押圧部(4)で、膝の裏側の窪み部に圧縮力を加えて膝部の血行を良くし、また、形状記憶筒状弾性部材(29)の側面に取付けてある中央型楕円状単数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(18)の押圧部(4)にて、大腿下部の側面の窪み部(ツボ陰包、中潰)にも圧縮力を加えて、足の筋肉の老化予防の指圧効果を奏することができる。 The shape memory cylindrical elastic member (29) is used by storing a shape in a free state such as a shape in which the knee is bent or a shape in which the knee is extended. As shown in FIG. 2, the patella portion (8) is a cross-sectional view of the shape memory cylindrical elastic member (29) bent in shape and stored in the shape, and the number of anchoring members (3) attached to the inner surface is increased. A circular mooring member (16) with a central single pressing portion in which the pressing portions (4) and (4) are brought into contact with depressions on both sides of the upper edge portion of the patella portion (8), Two pressings each of the circular mooring member (15) with a contact type single pressing part in which the pressing parts (4) and (4) are brought into contact with the depressions on both sides of the lower edge part of the patella part (8) The part (4) not only compresses each hollow part independently, but both the pressing parts (4) affect each other and the wearer acts. By a restoring force by the shape memory effect for each time the bending and stretching the knees, but produce a combined effect with the synthetic compressive force to each recess, as shown in the drawing, the pressing portion in contact with the recess portion of the skin of the wearer (4) sinks from the surface of the skin by the height of (4), plays a role of preventing the displacement of the shape memory cylindrical elastic member (29) by the action of a heel and plays acupressure, and then when the knee is extended The circular mooring member (16) with a central single pressing portion and the circular mooring member (15) with a tangential single pressing portion can each be sunk in the skin and push the pressing portion deeply into the depression to apply a compressive force. it can. At this time, both pressing portions (4) retain the restoring force of the shape memory cylindrical elastic member (29) in close contact with the skin surface, so that the knee is refracted and the shape memory cylindrical elasticity is shown in FIG. As a reaction of the deformation of the member (29), a composite compression force is applied to the indented portion parallel to the leg axis by a lateral compression force and a vertical compression force. The compressive force acts to squeeze the ligaments and muscles around the wearer's depressions (acupuncture points). As a result, the acupressure effect generated in each depression is combined and has a large effect. In addition to improving blood circulation around the depression and softening the ligaments and muscles, it is possible not only to prevent the wearer's knee joint from being damaged, but also from the pressing part (4) standing on the anchoring member (3). It has the effect of protecting the knee from external forces by acupuncture. Further, on the back surface side of the patella portion (8), the restoring force of the shape memory cylindrical elastic member (29) is attached to the back surface side as a compressive force of the elliptical mooring member (18) with a central elliptical single pressing portion. At the pressing part (4), a compressive force is applied to the depression on the back side of the knee to improve blood circulation of the knee part, and the central elliptical single pressing attached to the side surface of the shape memory cylindrical elastic member (29) Acupressure effect for preventing aging of leg muscles by applying compressive force to the depressions (acupuncture sac, crushed) on the side of the lower thigh at the pressing part (4) of the elliptical mooring member with a part (18) Can be played.

或は、他の形状記憶方法として、予め、図23に示すように膝部(7)を伸ばした状態で、脚部の形状を記憶した超弾性合金、形状記憶合金、形状記憶複合材料を使用した形状記憶筒状弾性部材(29)は、使用方法として、図23に示すように、脚部を伸ばした状態を形状記憶した前記形状記憶筒状弾性部材(29))を使用すると、当初、脚部に着装した時の第一圧縮力は、前記形状記憶筒状弾性部材(29))の締付代により生じた引張力で押圧部によって、その当接する窪み部に押し圧力を加えるが、膝を曲げると膝裏側の窪み部に当接する押圧部には大きな第二圧縮力が加わり、従来極めて困難であった膝裏中央の窪み部の押し圧を容易にし、また、反面、脚部表面側の窪み部を押圧している押圧部は当接する窪み部から引き離されて押圧力が減少し、第一圧縮力をゼロにする作用が発生する。このように、形状記憶筒状弾性部材(29)は、膝の屈伸の度ごとに、前記各窪み部(ツボ)に増減する押圧力の加圧作用が繰り返されて各窪み部周辺の柔軟化をすることにより、膝痛緩和や膝の血行を増進する等の指圧効果を奏することができる。 Alternatively, as another shape memory method, a super elastic alloy, shape memory alloy, or shape memory composite material in which the shape of the leg is memorized in advance with the knee (7) extended as shown in FIG. When the shape memory cylindrical elastic member (29) is used, as shown in FIG. 23, when the shape memory cylindrical elastic member (29) in which the shape of the leg is extended is used, The first compressive force when worn on the leg portion is a tensile force generated by the tightening allowance of the shape memory cylindrical elastic member (29), and applies a pressing force to the indented concave portion by the pressing portion, When the knee is bent, a large second compression force is applied to the pressing part that contacts the indentation on the back side of the knee, facilitating the pressing of the indentation in the center of the back of the knee, which was extremely difficult in the past. The pressing part that presses the dent on the side is pulled away from the dent that abuts. The pressing force is reduced Te, action is generated for a first compressive force to zero. In this way, the shape memory cylindrical elastic member (29) is made flexible by the pressing action of the pressing force increasing / decreasing to each depression (point) for each degree of flexion and extension of the knee. By doing this, it is possible to achieve acupressure effects such as relief of knee pain and increase of blood circulation of the knee.

本発明は、形状記憶筒状弾性部材(29)の形状記憶合金と係留部材(3)の複合効果により、基体筒状弾性部材(28)の内面に取り付けられた脚部表面側にて2台の係留部材(3)のそれぞれ2個の押圧部(4)が当接する窪み部に圧力を加えると共に、着用者の膝蓋部(8)の側面を形状記憶作用によって側面方向から保持するので、着用者の膝蓋関節の動揺性を抑えることができるが、使用される弾性部材の強度や弾性は、前記材質によって自由に設定できるので、年齢に差別なく好適な品質が提供できる点が優れている。 In the present invention, two units are provided on the surface side of the leg attached to the inner surface of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) by the combined effect of the shape memory alloy of the shape memory cylindrical elastic member (29) and the anchoring member (3). The mooring member (3) is applied with pressure to the depressions where the two pressing parts (4) abut, and the side surface of the wearer's patella (8) is held from the side by the shape memory action, However, since the strength and elasticity of the elastic member used can be freely set depending on the material, it is excellent in that suitable quality can be provided regardless of age.

第1実施形態の3において、図26は、膝蓋部開口部と大腿側面開口部を設けた基体筒状弾性部材の正面図である。 In 3 of the first embodiment, FIG. 26 is a front view of a base cylindrical elastic member provided with a patella opening and a thigh side opening.

第1実施形態の3は、図26に示すように、着用者の大腿下部(6)と膝蓋部(8)と膝上部(10)とを内包する基体筒状弾性部材(28)において、表面に膝蓋開口部(47)と大腿横側開口部(48)を形成した開口部付き筒状弾性部材(31)を外面に嵌着する基体筒状弾性部材(28)の裏面に、着用者の膝蓋部(8)の上方の窪み部に当接する押圧部(4)を設けた中央型複数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(13)と、膝蓋部(8)の下方の窪み部に当接する押圧部(4)を設けた中央型複数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(13)を取付け、また、大腿部(5)の二箇所の窪み部に当接する押圧部(4)を立設した二台の2個の中央型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材(16)を取り付け、また、大腿下部(6)の斜め上面の二箇所の窪み部に当接する二台の中央型単数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(17)と、を備えたことを特徴とする係留部材付き弾性保護具(1)である。 As shown in FIG. 26, the first embodiment 3 includes a base cylindrical elastic member (28) that includes the lower thigh (6), the patella (8), and the upper knee (10) of the wearer. A cylindrical elastic member (31) with an opening having a patella opening (47) and a thigh lateral side opening (48) formed on the back surface of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) fitted on the outer surface is attached to the wearer's back surface. An elliptical mooring member (13) with a central multi-pressing part provided with a pressing part (4) that comes into contact with a depression above the patella (8), and a pressure that comes into contact with a depression below the patella (8) Two elliptical mooring members (13) with a central multi-pressing part provided with a part (4) are attached, and two pressing parts (4) that are in contact with the two recessed parts of the thigh (5) are erected. Attach the circular anchoring member (16) with two central single pressing parts of the base, and two depressions on the oblique upper surface of the lower thigh (6) Abutting against two sets of centralized single pressing portion with elliptical anchoring member (17) to the parts, it is characterized by comprising an anchoring member with an elastic protector (1).

第1実施形態の3では、着用者の大腿下部(6)と、膝蓋部(8)と、脛上部(10)とを内包する主に、超弾性合金、形状記憶合金、形状記憶複合材料を基材とし、汎用エンプラ、汎用ゴム材料、織物等を補助材として、人体に接触して外力による衝撃を緩和できる保護部材を使用した前記基体筒状弾性部材(28)の外面に膝蓋開口部(47)と、大腿横側開口部(48)を形成した開口部付き筒状弾性部材(31)に、汎用エンプラ、汎用樹脂、汎用ゴム材料、汎用化学繊維織物等の弾性部材が使用される。 In 3 of 1st Embodiment, a superelastic alloy, a shape memory alloy, and a shape memory composite material which mainly include a wearer's lower thigh (6), a patella part (8), and a shin upper part (10) are mainly included. A patella opening (on the outer surface of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) using a base member, a general-purpose engineering plastic, a general-purpose rubber material, a woven fabric, etc. as an auxiliary material and using a protective member that can contact the human body and reduce impact caused by external force ( 47) and an elastic member such as a general-purpose engineering plastic, a general-purpose resin, a general-purpose rubber material, and a general-purpose chemical fiber woven fabric are used for the cylindrical elastic member (31) with an opening in which the thigh lateral side opening (48) is formed.

第1実施形態の3の使用に際しては、図26に示すように、基体筒状弾性部材(28)に形成された膝蓋開口部(47)によって、着用者の膝蓋部(8)の上方と下方の両側に形成される窪み部に当接する各押圧部(4)において、大腿下部(6)の窪み部に当接する中央型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材(16)と、着用者の膝蓋部(8)の上下部の複数の中央型複数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(13)の押圧部(4)と、膝蓋部(8)左右側部の複数の中央型単数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(17)の押圧部(4)とによって、前記膝蓋部(8)の側方を回って確実に各窪み部に圧縮力を加え、また、着用者が日常において行動する際にも、膝部(7)を屈伸する度ごとに基体筒状弾性部材(28)の表面引張力によって、各押圧部(4)が当接する各窪み部を加圧する合成圧縮力の流れを膝蓋部(8)の周縁部方向に規制するので、着用者の膝蓋関節部の動揺性を抑えると共に、開口部効果によって着用者の運動性を良好にする。 When using 3 of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 26, the patella opening (47) formed in the base cylindrical elastic member (28) causes the patella (8) above and below the wearer's patella (8). A circular anchoring member (16) with a central single pressing portion that abuts against the depression of the lower thigh (6), and a patella portion of the wearer ( 8) The upper and lower elliptical anchoring members (4) of a plurality of central type pressing members with a plurality of pressing portions (13) and the patella (8) elliptical anchoring members with a plurality of central type single pressing portions on the left and right side portions. The pressing portion (4) of (17) rotates around the side of the patella portion (8) to reliably apply a compressive force to each recess portion, and also when the wearer acts in daily life, the knee portion Each pressing portion (4) by the surface tensile force of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) every time (7) is bent and stretched. Since the flow of synthetic compressive force for pressurizing the respective recess abutting restricted to the periphery direction of the patellar portion (8), while suppressing the agitation of the patellar joint of the wearer, the wearer's mobility by an opening effect Make it better.

また、係留部材(3)に立設した押圧部(4)が、肌面から高く設定されているので、基体筒状弾性部材(28)の引張力が係留部材(3)に斜め方向に働くと、引張力の分力として肌面に直角に圧縮力を作用することから、これを利用して押圧部(4)による窪み部への圧縮力を大きくするために、基体筒状弾性部材(28)に縫着された係留部材(3)の取付面積を押圧部(4)の底面積よりも大きくして、図3〜図22に示すように、基体筒状弾性部材(28)の弾力を無駄なく着用者の膝蓋部(8)の周囲の窪み部に集中するものであるが、図2に示すように、着用者が日常の動作で膝を屈折する際に、例えば、接縁型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材(15)や中央型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材(16)に立設した押圧部(4)を係留部材(3)の周縁部を中心に傾動して、接縁型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材(15)や中央型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材(16)の底面積に負荷する基体筒状弾性部材(28)の引張力が転換して、圧縮力を押圧部(4)にて集中して窪み部に直角の圧縮負荷を及ぼして、窪み部周辺の靭帯や筋肉を柔らかにする。 Moreover, since the pressing part (4) erected on the mooring member (3) is set high from the skin surface, the tensile force of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) acts on the mooring member (3) in an oblique direction. Since a compressive force acts on the skin surface at right angles as a component of the tensile force, in order to increase the compressive force to the hollow portion by the pressing portion (4) using this, the base cylindrical elastic member ( 28) The attachment area of the anchoring member (3) sewn to 28) is made larger than the bottom area of the pressing part (4), and the elasticity of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) is obtained as shown in FIGS. 2 when the wearer refracts the knee in daily operation as shown in FIG. Engage the pressing part (4) erected on the circular anchoring member (15) with a single pressing part or the circular anchoring member (16) with a central single pressing part Base cylindrical elasticity that tilts around the peripheral edge of the member (3) and applies to the bottom area of the circular mooring member (15) with a tangential single pressing part or the circular mooring member (16) with a central single pressing part The tensile force of the member (28) is converted, and the compressive force is concentrated at the pressing portion (4) to exert a compressive load at a right angle to the recessed portion, thereby softening the ligaments and muscles around the recessed portion.

第1実施形態の4において、図27は、基体筒状弾性部材(28)の両端部の取付力を増加して膝屈伸時の際の移動を防止する短管状弾性部材を、外面に嵌着した基体筒状弾性部材の正面図である。 In FIG. 27 of the first embodiment, FIG. 27 shows a short tubular elastic member that is attached to the outer surface to prevent the movement at the time of knee flexion and extension by increasing the attachment force at both ends of the base cylindrical elastic member (28). It is a front view of the base cylindrical elastic member.

第1実施形態の4は、図27に示すように、着用者の大腿下部(6)と膝蓋部(8)と脛上部(10)を内包して、上部係留部材(21)と下部係留部材(22)を内面に取付けた基体筒状弾性部材(28)の引張力を増強するために、前記基体筒状弾性部材(28)の膝蓋部(8)の脚軸方向に平行な上方と下方に複数の短管状弾性部材(55)を取付けたことを特徴とする係留部材付き弾性保護具(1)である。 27 of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 27, includes the lower thigh (6), the patella (8) and the upper shin (10) of the wearer, and includes the upper anchoring member (21) and the lower anchoring member. In order to reinforce the tensile force of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) attached to the inner surface (22), the upper and lower sides parallel to the leg axis direction of the patella portion (8) of the base cylindrical elastic member (28). A plurality of short tubular elastic members (55) are attached to the elastic protective device (1) with a mooring member.

第1実施形態の4は、図2に示す作用効果を奏するために、図27に示すように、着用者の大腿下部(6)と脛上部(10)を足軸中心線に直角な方向の表面を締め付ける短管状弾性部材(55)を、上方と下方の外周に取付けた基体筒状弾性部材(28)を使用したことにより、大腿下部(6)と脛上部(10)の窪み部には、短管状弾性部材(55)の弾力が、基体筒状弾性部材(28)の弾力に加わって大きな圧縮力が作用して、着用者の大腿下部(6)と脛上部(10)を確実に緊締することができるが、このことによって、着用中における着用者が膝部(7)の屈伸時に発生する基体筒状弾性部材(28)の復元力により、その反作用で基体筒状弾性部材(28)が脚軸方向に移動することが防止されるので、着用者の膝部門の周りの靭帯や筋肉を確実に柔らかにして、着用者の膝関節部位の障害を予防し、また、災害から防御する効果がある。 In the first embodiment 4, the wearer's lower thigh (6) and upper shin (10) are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the center axis of the foot axis as shown in FIG. By using the base tubular elastic member (28) attached to the upper and lower outer peripheries of the short tubular elastic member (55) for tightening the surface, the recesses in the lower thigh (6) and upper shin (10) The elastic force of the short tubular elastic member (55) is added to the elastic force of the base cylindrical elastic member (28), and a large compressive force acts, so that the wearer's lower thigh (6) and upper shin (10) are securely attached. Although it can be tightened, the base cylindrical elastic member (28) is reacted by the restoring force of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) generated when the wearer wears the knee (7). since) it is prevented from moving to the trunnion direction, around the knee department of the wearer The ligaments and muscles of the skin are surely softened to prevent the wearer's knee joint from being damaged and to protect against disasters.

このように基体弾性部材(28)の両端を締め付けておけば押圧部(、使用時において、膝を屈伸する度毎に生ずる基体弾性部材(28)の復元力の変化によって、押圧部(4)に当接する大腿下部(6)と脛上部(10)の窪み部に当接する押圧部が移動することが防止できるので、4)の当接する窪み部付近の靭帯や筋肉を確実に柔軟にして、老年化障害を予防することができる。 If both ends of the base elastic member (28) are tightened in this way, the pressing portion (4) is formed by a change in the restoring force of the base elastic member (28) that occurs each time the knee is bent and stretched during use. 4) and the thigh upper part (10) can be prevented from moving the pressing part that contacts the hollow part of the upper shin (10). Can prevent aging disorders.

第1実施形態の5として、図28は、膝蓋部開口部と大腿側面開口部を設けた補強用筒状弾性部材を外面に嵌着した基体筒状弾性部材の正面図である。 As 5 of the first embodiment, FIG. 28 is a front view of a base cylindrical elastic member in which a reinforcing cylindrical elastic member provided with a patella opening and a thigh side opening is fitted to the outer surface.

第1実施形態の5は、図28に示すように、着用者の大腿下部(6)と膝蓋部(8)と脛上部(10)を内包する基体筒状弾性部材(28)の表面に膝蓋開口部(47)と大腿横側開口部(48)を形成した開口部付き筒状弾性部材(31)を取り付けた基体筒状弾性部材(28)と、前記基体筒状弾性部材(28)の裏面に、前記膝蓋部(8)の脚軸方向に平行な上部に間隔を上下二段にして取り付けた4個の中央型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材(16)と、前記膝蓋部(8)の上部両側に接して取り付けた接縁型単数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(14)と、前記膝蓋部(8)の下部両側に接して取り付けた脛上部(10)に、間隔を上下二段に取り付けた4個の接縁型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材(15)と、を備えた基体筒状弾性部材(28)を使用することを特徴とする係留部材付き弾性保護具(1)である。 28 of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 28, on the surface side of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) containing the lower thigh (6), the patella (8) and the upper shin (10) of the wearer. A base cylindrical elastic member (28) to which a cylindrical elastic member (31) with an opening forming a patella opening (47) and a lateral thigh side opening (48) is attached; and the base cylindrical elastic member (28) 4 centrally attached circular anchoring members (16) with a single pressing part attached to the upper part parallel to the leg axis direction of the patella part (8) on the back side of the patella part (8), and the patella part ( a contact edge type single pressing portion with elliptical anchoring member mounted in contact with the upper sides of 8) (14), the shin upper (10) mounted in contact with the lower sides of the patellar portion (8), the vertical spacing A circular anchoring member (15) having four tangent-type single pressing portions attached in two stages, and a base cylindrical elastic portion It is an elastic protective device (1) with a mooring member characterized by using a material (28).

第1実施形態の5は使用に際して、図28に示すように、着用者の大腿下部(6)と膝蓋部(8)と脛上部(10)を内包する基体筒状弾性部材(28)の内側に取付けた各係留部材(3)の押圧部(4)は、基体筒状弾性部材(28)の外面に覆設された膝蓋開口部(47)と大腿横側開口部(48)を形成した開口部付き筒状弾性部材(31)を嵌着された複合筒状弾性部材(32)の表面引張力によって、着用者の大腿下部(6)と脛上部(10)の周りの窪み部に圧縮力を加えるが、着用者の日常の行動中における膝部(7)の屈伸時に発生する複合筒状弾性部材(32)の脚軸方向で上下方向の引張力によって、着用者の各窪み部には圧縮力が負荷され、初期負荷として肌面に直角方向に作用している圧縮力に、前記膝蓋開口部(47)と大腿横側開口部(48)によって、形成される引張力の流れにそって生じた圧縮力が合成して、着用者の窪み部の周辺には、合成圧縮力が繰返し往復して作用することから、指圧効果を生じて着用者の窪み部(ツボ)付近の靭帯や筋肉を柔軟にする効果が大きい。 In use, 5 of the first embodiment is shown in FIG. 28. The inner side of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) enclosing the lower thigh (6), the patella (8), and the upper shin (10) of the wearer. The pressing portion (4) of each mooring member (3) attached to the pallet formed a patella opening (47) and a thigh lateral side opening (48) covered on the outer surface of the base cylindrical elastic member (28). by the surface tension of the apertured cylindrical elastic member (31) is fitted the composite tubular elastic member (32), compressing the recess around the thigh lower part of the wearer (6) and shin upper (10) A force is applied, but the tensile force in the vertical direction in the leg axis direction of the composite cylindrical elastic member (32) generated when the knee portion (7) is bent and stretched during the wearer's daily behavior is applied to each depression portion of the wearer. Is applied with a compressive force, and the patella opening (4) is applied to the compressive force acting in the direction perpendicular to the skin surface as an initial load. 7) and the thigh side opening (48) combine the compressive force generated along the flow of the tensile force formed, and the combined compressive force repeatedly reciprocates around the wearer's depression. Since it acts, the effect of making the ligaments and muscles in the vicinity of the wearer's depression (acupuncture point) flexible by producing the acupressure effect is great.

第1実施形態の6として、図29は、表面に膝蓋側細孔群と大腿斜め上側細孔群と大腿横側細孔群を穿設した孔付き複合筒状弾性部材を外面に嵌着した基体筒状弾性部材の正面図である。 As 6 of the first embodiment, FIG. 29 shows that a composite cylindrical elastic member with a hole having a patella side pore group, a thigh oblique upper side pore group, and a thigh lateral side pore group formed on the surface is fitted on the outer surface. It is a front view of a base cylindrical elastic member.

第1実施形態の6は、図29に示すように、着用者の大腿下部(6)と膝蓋部(8)と脛上部(10)とを内包する基体筒状弾性部材(28)と、前記基体筒状弾性部材(28)の外面に取り付けて、膝蓋部(8)に対面する位置に穿設した膝蓋側細孔群(49)と、大腿下部(6)の斜め上横面に穿設した大腿斜め上横側細孔群(50)と、大腿下部(6)の横側面に穿設した大腿横側細孔群(51)を表面に穿設した補強用筒状弾性部材(30)を嵌着した孔付き複合筒状弾性部材(33)で、前記基体筒状弾性部材(28)の前記膝蓋側細孔群(49)の上方の大腿下部(6)に、二段間隔で上方に2個設けられた中央型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材(16)と、その下方に1個設けられた中央型複数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(13)と、前記膝蓋側細孔群(49)の下縁部の脛上部(10)に相対する位置に取り付けた中央型複数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(13)と、大腿側部の両側に取り付けた中央型楕円形単数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(18)と、を備えた基体筒状弾性部材(28)を使用することを特徴とする係留部材付き弾性保護具(1)である。 29 of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 29, the base cylindrical elastic member (28) containing the lower thigh (6), the patella (8) and the upper shin (10) of the wearer, Attached to the outer surface of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) and pierced on the patella side pore group (49) drilled at a position facing the patella portion (8), and drilled on the oblique upper lateral surface of the lower thigh (6) Reinforcing cylindrical elastic member (30) having the thigh oblique upper lateral pore group (50) and the thigh lateral pore group (51) drilled on the lateral side of the lower thigh (6) formed on the surface Is attached to the lower thigh (6) above the patella-side pore group (49) of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) at intervals of two steps. The circular anchoring member (16) with a central single pressing part provided in two and the elliptical anchoring member (13) with one central type pressing part provided below it And an elliptical mooring member (13) with a central multi-pressing portion attached to a position opposite to the upper shin portion (10) of the lower edge of the patella side pore group (49), and attached to both sides of the thigh side portion An elastic protective device (1) with a mooring member, characterized by using a base cylindrical elastic member (28) provided with a central oval single-pressing oval member (18).

この第1実施形態の6は、基体筒状弾性部材(28)の裏側に取付けられた各係留部材(3)の各押圧部(4)が着用者の皮膚面を圧着する力が、基体筒状弾性部材(28)の弾力による表面張力によって調整できることを利用して、表面に孔数を増減して穿設した孔付き複合筒状弾性部材(33)を、基体筒状弾性部材(28)の外面に被せて縫着や貼着して取付けて、各窪み部(ツボ)に加えられる圧縮力が適当な値になるように、その各窪み部に加えられる圧縮力を生ずる引張力が、その点の押圧部(4)の箇所の引張力になるように、細孔の数を増減して表面引張力を調整した孔付き複合筒状弾性部材(33)であるが、その結果、前記基体筒状弾性部材(28)の裏面に縫着や貼着して取付けられた係留部材(3)の各押圧部(4)が、着用者の皮膚表面に存在する窪み部に、適当に柔らかな圧力が加えられことが特徴であるが、前記補強用筒状弾性部材(30)の表面張力を有限要素解析で設計するよりも、ひずみ計を使用して予め調整して、膝蓋側細孔群(49)、大腿斜め上側細孔群(50)、大腿横側細孔群(51)などを増減して穿設することが、容易で即効性があって好ましい。 In the first embodiment 6, the force by which each pressing portion (4) of each anchoring member (3) attached to the back side of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) presses the skin surface of the wearer is By utilizing the fact that it can be adjusted by the surface tension due to the elasticity of the cylindrical elastic member (28), the composite cylindrical elastic member (33) with holes formed by increasing or decreasing the number of holes on the surface is replaced with the base cylindrical elastic member (28). The tensile force that generates the compressive force applied to each recess is adjusted so that the compressive force applied to each recess (point) becomes an appropriate value. Although it is a composite cylindrical elastic member with holes (33) in which the number of pores is adjusted to adjust the surface tensile force so as to be the tensile force at the point of the pressing portion (4) at that point, Each pressing part (4) of the anchoring member (3) attached by sewing or adhering to the back surface of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) However, it is characterized in that an appropriate soft pressure is applied to the indentation existing on the wearer's skin surface, but the surface tension of the reinforcing cylindrical elastic member (30) is designed by finite element analysis. In addition, the patella side pore group (49), the thigh oblique upper side pore group (50), the thigh lateral side pore group (51), etc. are drilled by adjusting in advance using a strain gauge. However, it is preferable because it is easy and has immediate effect.

孔付き複合筒状弾性部材(33)の特長は、着用者の膝蓋部(8)の周りに取付けられた押圧部(4)に掛かる引張力の作用を少なくしたい場合に、基体筒状弾性部材(28)の表面に被せて使用する孔付き複合筒状弾性部材(33)に、穿孔する孔数を多くして引張力を小さくして伸び易いようにし(この箇所に取付けた押圧部4の圧縮力は小さくなる)、或いは、押圧部(4)に掛かる引張力を増加して、窪み部に掛かる押圧力を大きくしたい場合には孔数を少なく穿孔するように調整する。なお、膝蓋側細孔群(49)、大腿斜め上横側細孔群(50)、大腿横側細孔群(51)等の細孔穿孔部に係留部材(3)を取付ける場合は縫着が好ましい。 The feature of the composite cylindrical elastic member with holes (33) is that when it is desired to reduce the action of the tensile force applied to the pressing portion (4) attached around the wearer's patella (8), the base cylindrical elastic member The composite cylindrical elastic member with holes (33) used on the surface of (28) is made easy to extend by increasing the number of holes to be drilled to reduce the tensile force (of the pressing portion 4 attached to this location). If the compression force is reduced) or the tensile force applied to the pressing part (4) is increased to increase the pressing force applied to the depression part, the number of holes is adjusted to be reduced. Incidentally, patellar side pore group (49), the thigh obliquely on the side Hosoanagun (50), sewn When installing a thigh lateral pore group (51) the anchoring member (3) the pores piercing portion, such as Is preferred.

第1実施形態の6は使用に際して、図29に示すように、孔付き複合筒状弾性部材(33)によって、着用者の大腿下部(6)と膝蓋部(8)と脛上部(10)に嵌着して使用されるが、膝蓋部(8)の周りの押し圧を柔らかに確実化できるので着用性に優れ、また、基体筒状弾性部材(28)に取付けた係留部材(3)に立設した押圧部(4)は、表面張力が簡単に調整できる孔付き複合筒状弾性部材(33)により、着用者の皮膚面の窪み部を効果的に圧着することができる。例えば、着用者が日常行動する際、膝蓋部(8)の上部左右の両側の周縁部に近い窪み部に押圧部(4)が当接されている基体筒状弾性部材(28)の外面に、孔数を増減して穿設して表面張力を調整した補強用筒状弾性部材(30)を嵌着した孔付き複合筒状弾性部材(33)は、膝の屈伸動作において、膝蓋部(8)の下部の窪み部(ツボ)に係止された中央型複数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(13)の押圧部(4)を基点として、大腿下部(6)の窪み部(ツボの)に当接されている中央型複数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材(13)と、その上部の窪み部(ツボ)2個に当接されている中央型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材(16)の各押圧部(4)にて膝蓋部(8)の表面に密着保持されている孔付き複合筒状弾性部材(33)が、着用者の行動時における膝の屈伸で伸び縮みする復元力の強弱によって、着用者の膝蓋部(8)の周縁部の窪み部(ツボ)に繰返し圧縮力を増減して加えることにより、6箇所の窪み部に同時に指圧効果を発生して、締付代がゼロになっても着用者の膝蓋部(8)周辺の靭帯や筋肉を円滑に柔軟化して血行を良くして足部の障害を予防する効果がある。 As shown in FIG. 29, the first embodiment 6 is used on the wearer's lower thigh (6), patella (8) and upper shin (10) by means of a composite cylindrical elastic member (33) with holes. Although it is used by fitting, since the pressing force around the patella portion (8) can be softly ensured, it is excellent in wearability and is attached to the mooring member (3) attached to the base cylindrical elastic member (28). The erected pressing portion (4) can effectively crimp the depressed portion of the skin surface of the wearer by the composite cylindrical elastic member (33) with a hole whose surface tension can be easily adjusted. For example, when the wearer performs daily actions, on the outer surface of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) in which the pressing portion (4) is in contact with the recessed portions near the peripheral portions on the left and right sides of the upper part of the patella (8). The composite tubular elastic member (33) with a hole fitted with the reinforcing tubular elastic member (30) whose surface tension is adjusted by increasing / decreasing the number of holes is used for the kneecap ( 8) From the pressing portion (4) of the elliptical mooring member (13) with a plurality of central pressing portions locked to the lower depression (acupuncture point) of 8), the depression (acupuncture point) of the lower thigh (6) Of an elliptical mooring member (13) with a plurality of central pressing portions that are in contact with each other, and a circular mooring member (16) with a central single pressing portion that is in contact with two depressions (points) on the upper side thereof A composite cylindrical elastic member (33) with a hole that is tightly held on the surface of the patella (8) by each pressing part (4) is worn By the restoring force of elasticity in bending of the knee during action strength, by adding increasing or decreasing the repeated compression force to the recess portion of the peripheral edge (pot) of the patella of the wearer (8), the recess of the six At the same time, the acupressure effect is generated in the neck, and even if the tightening allowance is zero, the ligaments and muscles around the wearer's patella (8) are smoothly softened to improve blood circulation and prevent foot injury. effective.

以上、第1実施形態の各実施例について述べたが、係留部材の取付面積と押圧部の高さを増減して形成し、脚部の窪み部を加圧する基体筒状弾性部材(28)を使用することで、着用者の窪み部に本発明の係留部材(3)の押圧部(4)を当接することによって発生する膝蓋部(8)の周りの窪み部を基点とする圧縮力の負荷状況は、装着時に、先ず足軸中心線にほぼ直角な方向の基体筒状弾性部材(28)の引張力が、窪み部に上方から分力や、引締め圧力による肌面に直角な第一圧縮力を加え、また、図2に示すように膝の屈折動作で膝を曲げた状態で着装する際に、締着代によって膝部(7)の表面上の基体筒状弾性部材(28)の引張力にて、前記窪み部第一圧縮力を加え、次に、着用中の膝の屈伸動作で膝を伸ばす際に、膝部(7)の表面上の基体筒状弾性部材(28)の復元力に抗して、前記脚部表面側の窪み部を加えられている第一圧縮力に、更に第二圧縮力が加わり、一方、膝の裏側においては、裏側の押圧部が当接する窪み部から離れることから押圧力が減少するという加圧作用が発生する。次に、膝を曲げると、両面の押圧部の押圧力は元の第一圧縮力に復帰する。また、膝を伸ばした基体筒状弾性部材(28)を形状記憶した場合は、脚部に着装時の各押圧部の当接する窪み部は、締付代によって第一圧縮力を及ぼすが、膝を曲げると、膝の裏側の窪み部には押圧部によって大きな第二圧縮力が発生し、一方膝の表面側の窪み部を押し圧している表面側第一圧縮力は減少し、次に膝を伸ばすと、膝の裏側の第二圧縮力は減少して第一圧縮力の当初の加圧状態に復帰し、また、膝の表面側の窪み部の押圧力の第一圧縮力はゼロから増加して当初の着装時の第一圧縮力に復帰するのである。また、膝を屈伸する際に膝部(7)を引き締める引張力が脚部側面の窪み部に及ぼす第三圧縮力などが、係留部材(3)の押圧部(4)の当接した着用者の多くの窪み部(ツボ)の周りの靭帯や筋肉に繰り返し作用し、また、膝の屈伸動作時における脚部のエネルギーで窪み部に大きな圧縮力を繰返し増減して負荷する形状記憶筒状弾性部材(29)として、膝を曲げた状態を形状記憶した筒状弾性部材(29)にて、膝を伸ばす際に、自動的に膝の両側から膝を抱きしめるように、膝の上縁部と下縁部の窪み部に当接する押圧部(4)にて圧縮力を加え、また、膝を伸ばした状態を形状記憶した筒状弾性部材(29)にて、膝を曲げる際に、膝蓋部(8)の上縁部と下縁部の窪み部に当接する押圧部(4)の復元力に抗する圧縮力が作用することにより、膝痛を緩和し、血行を増進して着用者の膝関節部位の障害を予防する効果がある。 As described above, each example of the first embodiment has been described, but the base cylindrical elastic member (28) is formed by increasing / decreasing the attachment area of the mooring member and the height of the pressing portion, and pressurizing the hollow portion of the leg portion. By using the load of the compressive force based on the depression around the patella (8) generated by contacting the depression (4) of the anchoring member (3) of the present invention with the depression of the wearer The situation is that, when worn, first, the tensile force of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) in a direction substantially perpendicular to the center axis of the foot axis is the first compression perpendicular to the skin surface due to the component force or tightening pressure from above on the recess. When applying the force and wearing the knee bent with the knee bending movement as shown in FIG. 2, the base cylindrical elastic member (28) on the surface of the knee portion (7) by the fastening allowance. at a tensile force, the first compressive force to the recess, then, when extending the knee bending operation of the knee during wearing, knee (7 ) Against the restoring force of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) on the surface of (2), a second compressive force is further applied to the first compressive force applied with the depression on the leg surface side, On the back side of the knee, there is a pressurizing action in which the pressing force is reduced because the pressing portion on the back side is separated from the depressed portion. Next, when the knee is bent, the pressing force of the pressing portions on both sides returns to the original first compression force. Further, when the shape of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) with the knee extended is memorized, the depressions that come into contact with the respective pressing portions when worn on the legs exert a first compressive force depending on the tightening allowance. Is bent, a large second compression force is generated by the pressing portion in the depression on the back side of the knee, while the surface-side first compression force pressing the depression on the surface side of the knee decreases, and then the knee Is extended, the second compression force on the back side of the knee decreases and the original compression state of the first compression force is restored, and the first compression force of the pressing force of the depression on the surface side of the knee is zero. It increases and returns to the first compression force at the time of initial wearing. Also, a third compressive force exerted on the depression on the side of the leg by the tensile force that tightens the knee (7) when bending and stretching the knee is a wearer in contact with the pressing part (4) of the anchoring member (3). Shape memory cylindrical elasticity that repeatedly acts on the ligaments and muscles around many depressions (points) and repeatedly increases / decreases a large compressive force with the energy of the legs during knee flexion / extension As the member (29), when the knee is stretched by the cylindrical elastic member (29) having a shape memory of the bent state of the knee, the upper edge of the knee is automatically hugged from both sides of the knee. When the knee is bent by the cylindrical elastic member (29) in which a compressive force is applied at the pressing portion (4) contacting the depression at the lower edge portion and the knee is stretched, the patella portion is bent. (8) A compressive force acts against the restoring force of the pressing part (4) that contacts the recesses of the upper and lower edges. And by, to relieve knee pain, there is an effect of preventing a disorder of the knee joint areas of the wearer to improve blood circulation.

本発明の一実施形態を示す着用者の大腿下部、膝蓋部、脛上部に被せた基体筒状弾性部材28を使用した係留部材付き弾性保護具の正面図である。It is a front view of the elastic protector with a mooring member using the base | substrate cylindrical elastic member 28 covered on the wearer's lower thigh, patella part, and shin upper part which shows one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明を着用して膝を屈折した場合の基体筒状弾性部材を使用した係留部材付き弾性保護具の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the elastic protector with a mooring member which uses a base | substrate cylindrical elastic member at the time of wearing this invention and refracting a knee. 接縁型複数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材の平面図である。It is a top view of an elliptical mooring member with a contact type multiple pressing part. 図3の側面図である。FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 3. 図3の正面図である。FIG. 4 is a front view of FIG. 3. 中央型複数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材の平面図である。It is a top view of an elliptical mooring member with a center type multiple press part. 図6の正面図である。FIG. 7 is a front view of FIG. 6. 接縁型単数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材の平面図である。It is a top view of an elliptical mooring member with a tangential type single press part. 図8の側面図である。It is a side view of FIG. 図8の正面図である。It is a front view of FIG. 接縁型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材の平面図である。It is a top view of a circular mooring member with a tangential type single press part. 図11の側面図である。It is a side view of FIG. 図11の正面図である。It is a front view of FIG. 中央型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材の平面図である。It is a top view of the circular mooring member with a center type single press part. 図14の側面図である。It is a side view of FIG. 図14の正面図である。It is a front view of FIG. 中央型単数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材の平面図である。It is a top view of an elliptical mooring member with a center type single press part. 図17の側面図である。It is a side view of FIG. 図17の正面図である。It is a front view of FIG. 中央型楕円状単数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材の平面図である。It is a top view of an elliptical mooring member with a center type elliptical single pressing part. 図20の側面図である。It is a side view of FIG. 図20の正面図である。FIG. 21 is a front view of FIG. 20. 形状記憶効果と押圧部効果で窪み部に圧縮力を加える形状記憶筒状弾性部材の正面図である。It is a front view of the shape memory cylindrical elastic member which applies a compressive force to a hollow part by a shape memory effect and a press part effect. 図23のA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 図23のB−B断面図である。It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. 膝蓋部開口部と大腿側面開口部を設けた開口部付き筒状弾性部材を外面に嵌着した基体筒状弾性部材の正面図である。It is a front view of a base cylindrical elastic member in which a cylindrical elastic member with an opening provided with a patella opening and a thigh side opening is fitted to the outer surface. 両端部の取付力を増加して膝屈折時の引寄せ力に対処する短管状弾性部材を外面に嵌着した基体筒状弾性部材の正面図である。It is a front view of the base cylindrical elastic member which attached to the outer surface the short tubular elastic member which increases the attachment force of both ends and copes with the pulling force at the time of knee refraction. 膝蓋部開口部と大腿側面開口部を設けた補強用筒状弾性部材を外面に嵌着した基体筒状弾性部材の正面図である。It is a front view of a base cylindrical elastic member in which a reinforcing cylindrical elastic member provided with a patella opening and a thigh side opening is fitted to the outer surface. 表面に膝蓋側細孔群と大腿斜め上側細孔群と大腿横側細孔群を穿設した孔付き複合筒状弾性部材を外面に嵌着した基体筒状弾性部材の正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view of a base cylindrical elastic member in which a composite cylindrical elastic member with a hole having a patella side pore group, a thigh oblique upper side pore group, and a thigh lateral side pore group formed on the surface is fitted on the outer surface.

1 係留部材付き弾性保護具
2 膝屈折状態の弾性保護具
3 係留部材
4 押圧部
5 大腿部
6 大腿下部
7 膝部
8 膝蓋部
9 脛部
10 脛上部
11 足部
12 接縁型複数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材
13 中央型複数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材
14 接縁型単数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材
15 接縁型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材
16 中央型単数押圧部付き円形係留部材
17 中央型単数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材
18 中央型楕円状単数押圧部付き楕円形係留部材
21 上部係留部材
22 下部係留部材
25 楕円形状取付面積
26 円形状取付面積
27 筒状弾性部材
28 基体筒状弾性部材
29 形状記憶筒状弾性部材
30 補強用筒状弾性部材
31 開口部付き筒状弾性部材
32 複合筒状弾性部材
33 孔付き複合筒状弾性部材
47 膝蓋開口部
48 大腿横側開口部
49 膝蓋側細孔群
50 大腿斜め上横側細孔群
51 大腿横側細孔群
55 短管状弾性部材
1 Elastic protective equipment with mooring members
2 Elastic protective device in knee flexion state
3 Mooring member
4 Pressing part
5 thigh
6 Lower thigh
7 knee
8 Patella
9 shin
10 Upper shin
11 feet
12 Elliptical mooring member with multiple contact parts
13 Elliptical mooring member with central multiple pressing part
14 Elliptical mooring member with single-sided pressing part
15 Circular mooring member with single-sided pressing part
16 Circular mooring member with a single central pressing part
17 Elliptical mooring member with a central single pressing part
18 Elliptical mooring member with central elliptical single pressing part
21 Upper mooring member
22 Lower mooring member
25 oval-shaped mounting area
26 Circular mounting area
27 cylindrical elastic member
28 Base cylindrical elastic member
29 Shape memory cylindrical elastic member
30 Cylindrical elastic member for reinforcement
31 Cylindrical elastic member with opening
32 Composite cylindrical elastic member
33 Composite cylindrical elastic member with holes
47 Patella opening
48 Thigh lateral opening
49 Patellar pore group
50 Thigh oblique upper lateral pore group
51 Thigh lateral pore group
55 Short tubular elastic member

Claims (1)

着用者の大腿下部(6)、膝蓋部(8)及び脛上部(10)を内包した基体筒状弾性部材(28)と、
前記基体筒状弾性部材(28)の内面に取付けた取付面積(25)、(26)に押圧部(4)を立設し、前記基体筒状弾性部材(28)の引張力や、締付圧力を前記取付面積(25)、(26)に収集して生じた押圧力を、前記押圧部(4)で脚部に散在する窪み部(ツボ)に加える係留部材(3)として、
脚部の骨部に近接する窪み部を押し圧する押圧部(4)を、前記係留部材(3)の取付面積(25)、(26)の周縁部に接触して立設した接縁型係留部材(12)、(14)、(15)と、
脚部の骨部より離れた位置に存在する窪み部を押圧する押圧部(4)を前記係留部材の取付面積(25)、(26)の中央部に立設した中央型係留部材(13)、(16)、(17)、(18)と、
を備えた係留部材付き弾性保護具(1)。
A base cylindrical elastic member (28) containing the lower thigh (6), patella (8) and upper shin (10) of the wearer;
The pressing portion (4) is erected on the mounting areas (25) and (26) attached to the inner surface of the base cylindrical elastic member (28), and the tensile force of the base cylindrical elastic member (28) is tightened. As the mooring member (3) for applying the pressing force generated by collecting the pressure to the mounting areas (25) and (26) to the depressions (points) scattered in the legs by the pressing part (4),
Engagement type mooring in which the pressing part (4) for pressing the depression part close to the bone part of the leg part is erected in contact with the peripheral area of the mounting area (25) and (26) of the anchoring member (3) Members (12), (14), (15);
Central type anchoring member (13) in which a pressing part (4) for pressing a hollow part located at a position away from the bone part of the leg part is erected in the central part of the attachment area (25), (26) of the anchoring member. , (16), (17), (18),
An elastic protective device (1) with a mooring member.
JP2008295468A 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 Elastic protective equipment with mooring members. Expired - Fee Related JP4623474B2 (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200470311Y1 (en) 2012-01-09 2013-12-06 숭실대학교산학협력단 A knee protecting belt
JP6203786B2 (en) * 2015-06-30 2017-09-27 美津濃株式会社 Pads, clothes, and aids
EP4193961A4 (en) * 2020-08-06 2024-02-14 Wholesumbrands Co., Ltd. Kneecap brace
KR102478627B1 (en) * 2020-08-06 2022-12-16 주식회사홀썸브랜드 Patella assist device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0323684U (en) * 1989-07-19 1991-03-12
JP2001262412A (en) * 2000-03-14 2001-09-26 Apollo Iryoki Kk Knee supporter
JP2002052088A (en) * 2000-08-08 2002-02-19 Suma Maekawa Health promoting band
JP2003088544A (en) * 2001-09-18 2003-03-25 Ashi To Aruki No Kenkyusho:Kk Knee supporter
JP3141536U (en) * 2008-02-25 2008-05-08 神谷マテリアル岐阜株式会社 Clothes

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09238974A (en) * 1996-03-11 1997-09-16 Takeshi Yoneyama Knee supporter
JPH11276546A (en) * 1998-03-26 1999-10-12 Tatsuo Yamazaki Bellyband and pressing pieces that freely select and press points at hip and back

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0323684U (en) * 1989-07-19 1991-03-12
JP2001262412A (en) * 2000-03-14 2001-09-26 Apollo Iryoki Kk Knee supporter
JP2002052088A (en) * 2000-08-08 2002-02-19 Suma Maekawa Health promoting band
JP2003088544A (en) * 2001-09-18 2003-03-25 Ashi To Aruki No Kenkyusho:Kk Knee supporter
JP3141536U (en) * 2008-02-25 2008-05-08 神谷マテリアル岐阜株式会社 Clothes

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