JP4617830B2 - Radio wave absorber member and radio wave absorber - Google Patents

Radio wave absorber member and radio wave absorber Download PDF

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JP4617830B2
JP4617830B2 JP2004315992A JP2004315992A JP4617830B2 JP 4617830 B2 JP4617830 B2 JP 4617830B2 JP 2004315992 A JP2004315992 A JP 2004315992A JP 2004315992 A JP2004315992 A JP 2004315992A JP 4617830 B2 JP4617830 B2 JP 4617830B2
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radio wave
wave absorber
internal structure
external structure
hollow portion
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JP2006128454A (en
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美紀 笠坊
貴士 田上
賢一 畠山
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Toray Industries Inc
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本発明は、主に電波暗室の壁・床・天井等に使用される電波吸収体用部材及び電波吸収体に関する。   The present invention relates to a radio wave absorber member and a radio wave absorber mainly used for walls, floors, ceilings and the like of an anechoic chamber.

電波暗室とは、電子機器の放射ノイズ評価やアンテナ特性の評価等を行う測定施設であり、EMC/EMI用電波暗室とマイクロ波暗室の2つに大別される。前者は、供試体が付近の電子機器に障害を与えないことを評価するための放射ノイズ測定や、付近の電子機器からの放射ノイズ耐性を評価のための放射イミュニティ試験を行うものであり、後者は、アンテナ放射パターンの測定やレーダー断面積の測定を行うものである。両暗室は供試体や周波数帯域が異なるので使用する電波吸収体の要求性能も異なっている。EMC/EMI用では、周波数帯域が比較的低く、数10MHz〜1GHzであり、数百MHzに吸収ピークがあるフェライトと、GHzに優れた特性を有するカ〜ボンやグラファイトを入れた発泡ウレタンや発泡スチロール等のプラスチック材料からなるピラミッド型あるいはクサビ型吸収体を組み合わせた吸収体が主に使用される。これは、フェライトタイルとカーボン入り発泡吸収体の長所をプラスしたもので、フェライトは、MHz帯の吸収を受け持ち、カーボン入り発泡吸収体はGHz帯の吸収を受け持つというものである。最近では、情報伝達量の高密度化に伴い、電子機器は高周波化の一途を辿っており、それを測定するEMC/EMI用電波暗室の要求性能も1GHzから数10GHz、マイクロ波暗室では、1GHz〜100GHzと上方に伸びており、高周波帯を受け持つ吸収体の役割はますます重要性になってきている。   An anechoic chamber is a measurement facility that performs evaluation of radiation noise of electronic equipment, evaluation of antenna characteristics, and the like, and is roughly divided into an anechoic chamber for EMC / EMI and a microwave anechoic chamber. The former performs radiation noise measurement to evaluate that the specimen does not damage nearby electronic equipment and radiation immunity test to evaluate radiation noise resistance from nearby electronic equipment. Measures antenna radiation patterns and radar cross sections. Since both darkrooms have different specimens and frequency bands, the required performance of the radio wave absorber used is also different. For EMC / EMI, the frequency band is relatively low, several tens of MHz to 1 GHz, ferrite having an absorption peak at several hundred MHz, and foamed urethane or polystyrene containing carbon and graphite having excellent characteristics in GHz. The absorber which combined the pyramid type | mold or wedge type | mold absorber which consists of plastic materials, such as, is mainly used. This is a plus of the advantages of ferrite tiles and carbon-containing foam absorbers, where ferrite is responsible for MHz band absorption, and carbon-containing foam absorber is responsible for GHz band absorption. Recently, with the increase in the amount of information transmitted, electronic devices are becoming higher in frequency, and the required performance of an anechoic chamber for EMC / EMI for measuring it is also 1 GHz to several tens GHz, and 1 GHz in a microwave anechoic chamber. The role of the absorber, which extends upward to ˜100 GHz and is responsible for the high frequency band, is becoming increasingly important.

しかし、カーボン入り発泡ウレタンや発泡スチロール吸収体は、その容積が嵩高いため、莫大な輸送コストがかかる、また、重量が重く、暗室壁面への装着工事に手間がかかるといった、ハンドリング性に問題があった。このような問題に対し、発明者らは、断面形状として波形に加工した中芯と平面状のライナを積層したコルゲート(段ボール構造)からなる電波吸収体用シート材を提案した。かかるシート材は、優れた電波吸収性を持つとともに、コンパクトに折り畳んだ状態で輸送可能であり、軽量な電波吸収体を提案してきた(特許文献1)。   However, the urethane foam containing carbon and the styrene foam absorber have a large volume, which entails enormous transportation costs, is heavy, and has a problem in handling, such as being heavy and laborious to install on the dark room wall. It was. In response to such a problem, the inventors have proposed a sheet material for a radio wave absorber comprising a corrugated (corrugated cardboard structure) in which a core and a planar liner processed into a corrugated cross-sectional shape are laminated. Such a sheet material has excellent radio wave absorptivity and can be transported in a compactly folded state, and has proposed a lightweight radio wave absorber (Patent Document 1).

上記技術は、フェライトとの併用において数GHzまでの要求特性を得る従来のEMC/EMI用電波暗室においては、要求特性をクリアし、ハンドリング性を向上し、輸送費用の激減、暗室工期の短縮等の効果を上げることができた。しかしながら、マイクロ波暗室吸収体や、EMC/EMI用電波暗室における高周波帯の特性の高度化要求に関しては、カーボン入り発泡吸収体よりも高度な吸収特性を得るのは困難であった。
特開2004−253760号公報
The above technology, in combination with ferrite, obtains the required characteristics up to several GHz, in the conventional anechoic chamber for EMC / EMI, clears the required characteristics, improves handling, drastically reduces transportation costs, shortens the darkroom construction period, etc. I was able to raise the effect. However, it is difficult to obtain higher absorption characteristics than the foamed absorbent containing carbon with respect to the demand for higher frequency band characteristics in microwave anechoic absorbers and electromagnetic anechoic chambers for EMC / EMI.
JP 2004-253760 A

本発明の目的は、上述した従来の問題を解決し、高周波帯において優れた電波吸収性能を有するとともに、輸送性、現場施工性等のハンドリング性に優れた電波吸収体用部材及び電波吸収体を提供することにある。   The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and to provide a radio wave absorber member and a radio wave absorber that have excellent radio wave absorption performance in a high frequency band and excellent handling properties such as transportability and on-site workability. It is to provide.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の電波吸収体用部材は、内部に中空部を有する外部構造体と、前記外部構造体の中空部に装着可能な内部構造体とを備え、前記外部構造体と内部構造体とが電波吸収性の薄材で構成され、かつ、外部構造体の中空部に内部構造体が装着された状態において、外部構造体と内部構造体とが同時に折り畳み可能な構造であり、外部構造体の中空部に内部構造体が装着された状態において、外部構造体高さに対する内部構造体の高さの割合が、5〜50%の範囲であることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, a member for a radio wave absorber according to the present invention includes an external structure having a hollow portion therein, and an internal structure that can be attached to the hollow portion of the external structure, and the external structure The inner structure and the inner structure are made of a thin material that absorbs radio waves, and the outer structure and the inner structure can be folded at the same time when the inner structure is mounted in the hollow portion of the outer structure. The ratio of the height of the internal structure to the height of the external structure is in the range of 5 to 50% when the internal structure is mounted in the hollow portion of the external structure .

また、本発明の電波吸収体は、前記電波吸収用部材が、フェライト板または金属板に装着されてなることを特徴とする。   The radio wave absorber according to the present invention is characterized in that the radio wave absorbing member is mounted on a ferrite plate or a metal plate.

本発明によれば、内部に中空部を有する外部構造体と、その外部構造体の中空部に装着可能な内部構造体とを備え、前記外部構造体と内部構造体とが高周波電波を吸収可能な電波吸収性の薄材からなる構成となっているので、高周波帯において優れた電波吸収性能を有し、輸送性、現場施工性等のハンドリング性に優れた電波吸収体用部材及び電波吸収体を得ることができる。   According to the present invention, an external structure having a hollow portion therein and an internal structure that can be mounted in the hollow portion of the external structure are provided, and the external structure and the internal structure can absorb high-frequency radio waves. Because it is made of a thin material that absorbs radio waves, it has excellent radio wave absorption performance in the high frequency band, and has excellent handling properties such as transportability and on-site construction, and a radio wave absorber. Can be obtained.

以下、本発明の最良の実施形態の例を、その一実施例の図面を参照しながら説明する。   Hereinafter, an example of the best mode of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings of the example.

図1は、内部に中空部1を有する外形が四角錐状の外部構造体2の斜視図、図2は図1の構造体の展開図である。図において、外部構造体2は、厚み方向断面の形状が平板状のライナに波形状の中芯を積層したいわゆる段ボールシートで構成されており、3本の折り線部3と、他の2本の稜線部に互いに対となる差し込み片4と、差し込みスリット5とが設けられている。3本の折り線部3を折り曲げたのち、差し込み片4を差し込みスリット5に差し込み固定することによって、内部に中空部1を有する図2の外部構造体2を接着剤や粘着テープを用いることなく、容易に組み立てることができる。すなわち、本発明において、中空部を有する外部構造体2とは、電波吸収性の薄材を所望の形状に裁断、折り曲げ、組み合わせ、接合部の固定等を行い、後述する内部構造体の装着が可能な程度の空間を内包するように構成された立体構造体をいう。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an external structure 2 having a hollow portion 1 inside and a quadrangular pyramid shape, and FIG. 2 is a development view of the structure of FIG. In the figure, the external structure 2 is composed of a so-called corrugated cardboard sheet in which a corrugated core is laminated on a flat liner having a thickness-direction cross section, and includes three folding line portions 3 and the other two. The ridgeline portion is provided with a pair of insertion pieces 4 and an insertion slit 5. After bending the three folding line portions 3, the insertion piece 4 is inserted and fixed in the insertion slit 5, so that the external structure 2 of FIG. 2 having the hollow portion 1 is used without using an adhesive or an adhesive tape. Can be assembled easily. That is, in the present invention, the external structure 2 having a hollow portion is a cut, bent, combined, fixed joint, etc. of a radio wave-absorbing thin material in a desired shape. It refers to a three-dimensional structure configured to enclose a possible space.

外部構造体の外形形状としては、先端に向かって幅または太さが細く形成された構造であるのが好ましく、例えば電波吸収性の薄材を外殻に用いて作成した中空ピラミッド型、クサビ型等が好ましい。これら先端部を電波の到来方向に向けることによって、電波を先端部に集中させ、より効率的に電波を吸収することができるためである。さらに装着された内部構造体が外に出ないように、蓋、キャップ、カバー等を外部構造体に設けてもよい。   As the outer shape of the external structure, it is preferable that the width or thickness is narrowed toward the tip, for example, a hollow pyramid type or wedge type made using a thin material having a radio wave absorption property as an outer shell. Etc. are preferred. This is because, by directing these tip portions in the direction of arrival of radio waves, the radio waves can be concentrated on the tip portions and the radio waves can be absorbed more efficiently. Further, a lid, a cap, a cover, or the like may be provided on the external structure so that the mounted internal structure does not come out.

図3は、前記外部構造体2の中空部1に収納される内部構造体6の一例の斜視図を示したもので、図4の差込片7と図5の差込片8とからなる。これら差込片7、8は、それぞれ対となって互いに差し込まれる差し込みスリット7a、8aを有しており、差込片7のスリットに差し込み片8のスリットが上から下方に差し込まれることにより、図3の内部構造体6が構成されるようになっている。   FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an example of the internal structure 6 housed in the hollow portion 1 of the external structure 2, and includes the insertion piece 7 of FIG. 4 and the insertion piece 8 of FIG. 5. . These insertion pieces 7 and 8 have insertion slits 7a and 8a that are inserted into each other in pairs, and by inserting the slits of the insertion piece 8 downward into the slits of the insertion piece 7, The internal structure 6 of FIG. 3 is configured.

すなわち、本発明において、内部構造体6とは、多角錘、格子、波形、クサビから選ばれる少なくとも1つの形状を有するのが好ましく、外部構造体と同様、内部構造体にも上記構造が有する先端部を設けることにより、より高い電波吸収性を得ることができる。また、外部構造体2の中空部1への内部構造体6の装着は、前述のように差し込み固定できるものが好ましい。ここで、差し込み固定とは、例えば、ピラミッド型をした外部構造体の底面内径よりわずかに小さい底辺をもつピラミッド型の内部構造体を、外部構造体の底面より挿入して底面で適当な固定手段で固定する方法、または先細のピラミッドに沿って格子状内部構造体が固定されるように、予めピラミッドの側面と底面がなす角度と同じ角度と、底辺の長さが外部構造体の底辺よりわずかに小さい底辺をもつように電波吸収性薄材を裁断した台形を組み合わせて格子状の内部構造体とし、外部構造体の底面より挿入して固定する方法、さらに予め外部構造体と内部構造体に、差し込みスリットを有する接合部を設けておき、差し込みスリットにもう片方の差し込みスリットを差し込むことで、固定する方法等が挙げられる。このような固定方法は、接着剤や粘着テープを使用することなく内部構造体を固定できるので、電波吸収体を組み立てる手間が省け、非常に好ましい。   That is, in the present invention, the internal structure 6 preferably has at least one shape selected from a polygonal pyramid, a lattice, a waveform, and a wedge, and the tip of the above structure is also included in the internal structure as in the external structure. By providing the portion, higher radio wave absorption can be obtained. In addition, it is preferable that the internal structure 6 is mounted in the hollow portion 1 of the external structure 2 so that it can be inserted and fixed as described above. Here, the insertion fixing means that, for example, a pyramid type internal structure having a bottom slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the bottom surface of the pyramid type external structure is inserted from the bottom surface of the external structure and an appropriate fixing means on the bottom surface. In order to fix the grid-like internal structure along the tapered pyramid, the angle between the side and the bottom of the pyramid is the same as the angle formed in advance and the length of the base is slightly smaller than the base of the external structure. In addition, a trapezoidal shape obtained by cutting a radio wave absorbing thin material so as to have a small base is combined to form a lattice-like internal structure, which is inserted and fixed from the bottom of the external structure, and in addition to the external structure and internal structure in advance. There is a method of fixing by providing a joint having an insertion slit and inserting the other insertion slit into the insertion slit. Such a fixing method is very preferable because the internal structure can be fixed without using an adhesive or a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, so that the trouble of assembling the radio wave absorber can be saved.

また、外部構造体の中空部に内部構造体が装着された状態において、外部構造体と内部構造体とは、両者が同時に折り畳み可能であるのが好ましい。予め、外部構造体に内部構造体を装着した状態で折り畳んでおき、コンパクトに折り畳んだ状態で輸送し、暗室壁面への装着の際に、再び立体形状に戻すことができるので、輸送コスト、暗室施工現場での組み立てコストを大幅に低減することが可能となるからである。   Further, in a state where the internal structure is mounted in the hollow portion of the external structure, it is preferable that the external structure and the internal structure can be folded at the same time. It can be folded in advance with the internal structure attached to the external structure, transported in a compactly folded state, and returned to a three-dimensional shape when mounted on the dark room wall surface. This is because the assembly cost at the construction site can be greatly reduced.

さらに、外部構造体を構成する薄材の電気的損失材濃度は、内部構造体を構成する薄材の電気的損失材濃度に比べ、同等かそれ以下であるのが好ましい。外部損失体を構成する薄材の電気的損失材濃度が高すぎると、電波が表面で跳ね返ってしまい構造体内部に進入することができず、内部構造体での吸収効果が発揮できなくなるためである。また、内部構造体を構成する薄材面積の割合は10〜80%の範囲であるのが好ましい。10%より低いと、内部構造体の効果が得られにくく、80%より高いと、効果の向上は得られるものの重量増とコストアップを招くためである。また、外部構造体高さに対する内部構造体高さの割合は5〜50%の範囲であるのが好ましい。10%より低いと、内部構造体の効果が得られにくく、50%より高くても、効果はほとんど一定であり、劇的に向上するわけでもないので、上記範囲であるのが好ましい。   Furthermore, the electrical loss material concentration of the thin material constituting the external structure is preferably equal to or less than the electrical loss material concentration of the thin material constituting the internal structure. If the electrical loss material concentration of the thin material constituting the external loss body is too high, radio waves will bounce off the surface and cannot enter the structure, making it impossible to exhibit the absorption effect of the internal structure. is there. Moreover, it is preferable that the ratio of the thin material area which comprises an internal structure is 10 to 80% of range. If it is lower than 10%, it is difficult to obtain the effect of the internal structure, and if it is higher than 80%, an improvement in the effect is obtained, but an increase in weight and cost are caused. The ratio of the internal structure height to the external structure height is preferably in the range of 5 to 50%. If it is lower than 10%, it is difficult to obtain the effect of the internal structure, and even if it is higher than 50%, the effect is almost constant and does not improve dramatically, so the above range is preferable.

さらに、前記それぞれの電波吸収体用部材は、フェライト板または金属板に装着することによって、電波吸収体の特性を向上できるため好ましい。その装着方法は、前記フェライト板または金属板と、電波吸収体部材に予め対となる接合部を設けておくことにより、接合部同士が差し込み固定されるのが好ましい。このような方法とすることで、例えば暗室の修理・改造の際、あるいは別の場所に移設する際など、取り外しと再装着が簡単にできる。   Furthermore, each of the members for a radio wave absorber is preferable because it can improve the characteristics of the radio wave absorber by being attached to a ferrite plate or a metal plate. As for the mounting method, it is preferable that joint portions are inserted and fixed by providing a pair of joint portions in advance in the ferrite plate or metal plate and the radio wave absorber member. By adopting such a method, for example, when the darkroom is repaired or modified, or when it is moved to another location, it can be easily removed and remounted.

電波吸収性の薄材としては、例えば炭素繊維とガラス繊維、水酸化アルミニウム、メタ系アラミドパルプから構成される難燃紙を段ボール3層構造の波状中芯部とし、その両側を前記配合から炭素繊維を除いた電気的損失材を含まない難燃紙と貼り合わせた段ボールシートを用いるのが好ましい。   As a radio wave absorbing thin material, for example, a flame retardant paper composed of carbon fiber and glass fiber, aluminum hydroxide, and meta-aramid pulp is used as a corrugated core part of a corrugated cardboard three-layer structure, and both sides thereof are made of carbon from the above composition. It is preferable to use a corrugated cardboard sheet bonded to a flame retardant paper that does not contain an electrical loss material excluding fibers.

図6は、図1の外部構造体2の中空部1に、図3の内部構造体6を差し込み固定した本発明の電波吸収体9の斜視図である。各構造体2、6を構成するシートは、いずれも導電性繊維の難燃紙で構成されている。これら外部構造体2と内部構造体6とは、前述の通りいずれも個々の部材が折り畳み可能であるから、図6の4角錐状の電波吸収体9を組み立てた状態からも両部材2、6を同時に折り畳みが可能であるため、高周波帯において優れた電波吸収性能を有しながら、輸送性、現場施工性等のハンドリング性に優れた電波吸収体用部材2、6と、電波吸収体9とを得ることができる。本発明の電波吸収体9は、個々の構造部材2、6を2重構造にすること低周波帯の外部構造体のみでは吸収されずに中空部1内部に進入した電波を、内部構造体6でより高度に吸収するものである。   6 is a perspective view of the radio wave absorber 9 of the present invention in which the internal structure 6 of FIG. 3 is inserted and fixed in the hollow portion 1 of the external structure 2 of FIG. Each of the sheets constituting each of the structures 2 and 6 is made of flame retardant paper made of conductive fibers. Since both the external structure 2 and the internal structure 6 can be folded as described above, the members 2 and 6 can be folded even when the quadrangular pyramid shaped wave absorber 9 shown in FIG. 6 is assembled. Can be folded at the same time, while having excellent radio wave absorption performance in the high frequency band, the radio wave absorber members 2 and 6 having excellent handling properties such as transportability and on-site workability, and the radio wave absorber 9 Can be obtained. The radio wave absorber 9 of the present invention has a structure in which the individual structural members 2 and 6 are made to have a double structure, and the radio wave that has entered the hollow portion 1 without being absorbed only by the low frequency band external structure, It absorbs more highly.

ここで、各構造体のシートに含まれる「導電性繊維」としては、アスペクト比(太さに対する長さの比)が5〜2000の範囲のものが好ましい。このアスペクト比は比較的大きいので、少量であっても繊維同士が接触しやすく、カーボンブラックなどの粉体に比べて大きな電波吸収効果を得ることができる。   Here, as the “conductive fiber” included in the sheet of each structural body, those having an aspect ratio (ratio of length to thickness) in the range of 5 to 2000 are preferable. Since this aspect ratio is relatively large, the fibers can easily come into contact with each other even in a small amount, and a large radio wave absorption effect can be obtained as compared with powders such as carbon black.

薄材の難燃性については、最近の耐電力試験においては、非常に強い電界を照射する試験も実施されてきており、電波暗室用の部材においても難燃化が必須となっている。上記したように薄材は、適度な剛性を有している段ボールシートが好ましい。電波吸収性の薄材の厚みは、0.5〜10mmの範囲であるのが好ましい。0.5mmより薄いと構造体としたときの強度が不足し、10mmより厚いと重量増となるためである。また、前記電波吸収性の薄材としては、対となる接合部を有しており、前記接合部同士の差し込み固定により、外部構造体及び内部構造体が形成されるものであるのが好ましい。もちろん補助的に接着剤や粘着テープを使用しても良いが、使用せずに組み立てることができるので、簡単かつ安価に製造することができる。   Regarding the flame retardancy of thin materials, in recent power durability tests, tests that irradiate very strong electric fields have been carried out, and flame retardants are also essential for members for anechoic chambers. As described above, the thin material is preferably a corrugated cardboard sheet having appropriate rigidity. The thickness of the radio wave absorbing thin material is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 10 mm. If the thickness is less than 0.5 mm, the strength of the structure is insufficient, and if it is more than 10 mm, the weight increases. The radio wave absorbing thin material preferably has a pair of joint portions, and an external structure and an internal structure are formed by inserting and fixing the joint portions. Of course, an adhesive or a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape may be used supplementarily, but since it can be assembled without using it, it can be manufactured easily and inexpensively.

以下、本発明の実施例を説明する。尚、実施例に示す性能値は次の方法で測定した。
<電波吸収性>
縦60cm×横60cm×厚さ5mmのアルミニウム板に垂直に電波を当てたときの反射レベルをアジレントテクノロジー社製のネットワークアナライザを用いて測定し、同面積の電波吸収体に同様に電波を当てた時の反射レベルの差から求めた。
Examples of the present invention will be described below. The performance values shown in the examples were measured by the following method.
<Radio wave absorption>
The reflection level when a radio wave was applied vertically to an aluminum plate 60 cm long x 60 cm wide x 5 mm thick was measured using a network analyzer manufactured by Agilent Technologies, and the radio wave was similarly applied to a radio wave absorber of the same area. It was obtained from the difference in reflection level.

実施例1
繊維長6mmの炭素繊維、繊維長6mmのガラス繊維、平均粒径2.5μmの水酸化アルミニウム、平均繊維長2mmのメタ系アラミドパルプをそれぞれ0.8重量%、30重量%、50重量%、19.2重量%の割合で水に混合してスラリーとし、そのスラリーを平面に流し込み、脱水、乾燥し、厚さ120μm、坪量100g/m2の難燃紙Aを得た。次に、上記配合から炭素繊維を除いた配合で、水に混合してスラリーとし、上記と同様の方法で厚さ120μm、坪量100g/m2の電気的損失材を含まない難燃紙Bを得た。前記難燃紙A、BはともにUL94 V−0、及び防炎1級の難燃性を有していた。
Example 1
Carbon fiber having a fiber length of 6 mm, glass fiber having a fiber length of 6 mm, aluminum hydroxide having an average particle diameter of 2.5 μm, and meta-aramid pulp having an average fiber length of 2 mm are 0.8% by weight, 30% by weight, 50% by weight, The slurry was mixed with water at a ratio of 19.2% by weight to form a slurry, and the slurry was poured onto a flat surface, dehydrated and dried to obtain flame retardant paper A having a thickness of 120 μm and a basis weight of 100 g / m 2. Next, a flame retardant paper B containing no electrical loss material having a thickness of 120 μm and a basis weight of 100 g / m 2 in the same manner as described above is prepared by mixing carbon fiber from the above formulation and mixing with water to form a slurry. Obtained. Both the flame retardant papers A and B had UL94 V-0 and flameproof first grade flame retardancy.

続いて、前記難燃紙Aを熱プレスロールで波形に加工し、段ボール3層構造の波状中芯部とし、その両側を平面状の難燃紙Bと貼り合わせたることによって、厚さ2.5mmの電波吸収性の段ボールシートを得た。   Subsequently, the flame retardant paper A is processed into a corrugated shape by a hot press roll to form a corrugated core portion having a corrugated cardboard three-layer structure, and both sides thereof are bonded to the flat flame retardant paper B to obtain a thickness of 2. A 5 mm radio wave absorbing cardboard sheet was obtained.

次に前記電波吸収性の段ボールシートを所定の大きさに裁断・折り曲げて底辺30cm、高さ60cmの四角錐を製造し、三角錐の内側に中空部を有する外部構造体を得た。   Next, the radio wave absorbing corrugated cardboard sheet was cut and bent into a predetermined size to produce a quadrangular pyramid having a base of 30 cm and a height of 60 cm, and an external structure having a hollow portion inside the triangular pyramid was obtained.

さらに、前記電波吸収性の段ボールシートを裁断し、高さ15cm、上辺長さ22.6cm、下辺長さ29.6cm、前記下辺と2つの斜辺がなす2つの角度がともに等しく76°となる台形を8枚得た。   Further, the radio wave absorbing corrugated cardboard sheet is cut to a trapezoid with a height of 15 cm, an upper side length of 22.6 cm, a lower side length of 29.6 cm, and the two angles formed by the lower side and the two hypotenuses are equal to 76 °. 8 sheets were obtained.

前記台形の4枚について、底辺から垂直方向に長さ3.5cm、幅2mmのスリットを4カ所入れ、底辺を5等分割した。次に残りの4枚について、前記下辺のスリットに差し込み可能となるよう、上辺から垂直方向に長さ3.5cm、幅2mmのスリットを4カ所入れた。次に、上辺にスリットを有する台形を等間隔に4枚立て、その上から下辺にスリットを有する台形を差し込むことによって、高さ15cm、底辺29.6cmの格子状内部損失体を得た。   For the four trapezoidal pieces, four slits having a length of 3.5 cm and a width of 2 mm were inserted vertically from the bottom side, and the bottom side was divided into five equal parts. Next, with respect to the remaining four sheets, four slits having a length of 3.5 cm and a width of 2 mm were inserted in the vertical direction from the upper side so that they could be inserted into the lower side slit. Next, four trapezoids having slits on the upper side were set at equal intervals, and trapezoids having slits on the lower side were inserted from above, thereby obtaining a lattice-like internal loss body having a height of 15 cm and a base of 29.6 cm.

前記格子状内部損失体を前記外部損失体の中空部に挿入し、実施例1を得た。尚、実施例1は、外部損失体と内部損失体が同時に折り畳み可能であった。実施例1の構成を表1に示す。実施例1を4本を用意し、縦60cm×縦60cm×厚さ5mmのアルミニウム板に装着し電波吸収体として測定した電波吸収性を表2に示す。表1によると実施例1は、500MHz〜18GHzの周波数帯において30〜40dBの良好な吸収性能を有していることがわかった。   The lattice-like internal loss body was inserted into the hollow portion of the external loss body to obtain Example 1. In Example 1, the external loss body and the internal loss body could be folded at the same time. The configuration of Example 1 is shown in Table 1. Table 2 shows the radio wave absorptivity measured as a radio wave absorber by preparing four samples of Example 1 and mounting them on an aluminum plate 60 cm long x 60 cm long x 5 mm thick. According to Table 1, it was found that Example 1 had a good absorption performance of 30 to 40 dB in a frequency band of 500 MHz to 18 GHz.

実施例2
実施例1の電波吸収性段ボールシートを所定の大きさに裁断・折り曲げて底辺29.6cm、高さ15cmの正四角錐を製造し、内部構造体とした。
Example 2
The radio wave absorptive corrugated cardboard sheet of Example 1 was cut and bent into a predetermined size to produce a regular quadrangular pyramid having a base of 29.6 cm and a height of 15 cm, which was used as an internal structure.

前記正四角錐状内部構造体を、実施例1と同じ方法で製造した底辺30cm、高さ60cmの正四角錐状の外部構造体の中空部に挿入し、実施例2を得た。実施例2の構成を表1に示す。実施例2を4本を用意し、縦60cm×縦60cm×厚さ5mmのアルミニウム板に装着し電波吸収体として測定した電波吸収性を実施例1と同様に表2に示す。表1によると実施例2は、500MHz〜18GHzの周波数帯において30〜40dBの良好な吸収性能を有していることがわかった。   The regular tetragonal pyramid-shaped internal structure was inserted into the hollow part of a regular quadrangular pyramid-shaped external structure having a base of 30 cm and a height of 60 cm manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain Example 2. The configuration of Example 2 is shown in Table 1. Table 2 shows the radio wave absorptivity measured as a radio wave absorber prepared by preparing 4 pieces of Example 2 on an aluminum plate 60 cm long x 60 cm long x 5 mm thick. According to Table 1, Example 2 was found to have good absorption performance of 30 to 40 dB in the frequency band of 500 MHz to 18 GHz.

比較例
実施例1と同じ方法で製造した底辺30cm、高さ60cmの正四角錐状の外部構造体のみを比較例とした。比較例の構成を表1に示す。そして、この比較例を4本を用意し、縦60cm×縦60cm×厚さ5mmのアルミニウム板に装着し、電波吸収体として測定した電波吸収性を同様に表2に示す。
Comparative Example Only a regular quadrangular pyramid-shaped external structure having a base of 30 cm and a height of 60 cm manufactured by the same method as in Example 1 was used as a comparative example. The configuration of the comparative example is shown in Table 1. Then, four comparative examples are prepared and attached to an aluminum plate having a length of 60 cm, a length of 60 cm, and a thickness of 5 mm, and the radio wave absorptivity measured as a radio wave absorber is similarly shown in Table 2.

表2によると比較例は、500MHz〜18GHzの周波数帯において12〜20dB程度の吸収性能であり、内部構造体を備える実施例に比べ、効果が小さいことがわかった。以上の結果をまとめたものが次の表1、2である。   According to Table 2, it was found that the comparative example has an absorption performance of about 12 to 20 dB in the frequency band of 500 MHz to 18 GHz, and is less effective than the example provided with the internal structure. The following results are summarized in Tables 1 and 2.

Figure 0004617830
Figure 0004617830

Figure 0004617830
Figure 0004617830

表1、2によると、本発明による実施例は比較例に対し、高周波帯において優れた電波吸収特性を有していることがわかる。   According to Tables 1 and 2, it can be seen that the example according to the present invention has excellent radio wave absorption characteristics in the high frequency band as compared with the comparative example.

本発明は、電波暗室用電波吸収体部材及び電波吸収体に限らず、各種無線通信システムにおける周辺の平面や曲面に装着し、電磁環境改善部材として応用することもできる。   The present invention is not limited to the electromagnetic wave absorber member and the electromagnetic wave absorber for an anechoic chamber, but can also be applied as an electromagnetic environment improving member by being mounted on a peripheral plane or curved surface in various wireless communication systems.

本発明にかかる外部構造体の一例の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of an example of an external structure concerning the present invention. 図1の外部構造体の展開図である。It is an expanded view of the external structure of FIG. 本発明に係る内部構造体の一例の斜視平面図である。It is a perspective plan view of an example of an internal structure concerning the present invention. 図3の内部構造体の構成片の平面図である。It is a top view of the structural piece of the internal structure of FIG. 図1の内部構造体の構成片の平面図であるIt is a top view of the structural piece of the internal structure of FIG. 本発明にかかる電波吸収体の一例の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of an example of the electromagnetic wave absorber concerning the present invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 中空部
2 外部構造体
3 折り線部
4 差込部
5 差し込みスリット
6 内部構造体
7 内部構造体の構成片
8 内部構造体の構成片
1 Hollow part
2 External structure
3 Folding line
4 plugs
5 Inserting slit 6 Internal structure 7 Internal structural component 8 Internal structural component

Claims (6)

内部に中空部を有する外部構造体と、前記外部構造体の中空部に装着可能な内部構造体とを備え、前記外部構造体と内部構造体とが電波吸収性の薄材で構成されており、かつ、外部構造体の中空部に内部構造体が装着された状態において、外部構造体と内部構造体とが同時に折り畳み可能な構造であり、外部構造体の中空部に内部構造体が装着された状態において、外部構造体高さに対する内部構造体の高さの割合が、5〜50%の範囲であることを特徴とする電波吸収体用部材。 An external structure having a hollow portion inside and an internal structure that can be mounted in the hollow portion of the external structure, and the external structure and the internal structure are made of a radio wave absorbing thin material. and, in a state where the internal structure is mounted in the hollow portion of the exterior structure, Ri structural der foldable and outer structure and inner structure at the same time, the internal structure is mounted on a hollow portion of the exterior structure In this state, the ratio of the height of the internal structure to the height of the external structure is in the range of 5 to 50% . 前記電波吸収性の薄材が、対となる接合部を有しているとともに、前記接合部同士の差し込み固定により、外部構造体と内部構造体とが一体に形成されるものである請求項1に記載の電波吸収体用部材。 2. The radio wave absorbing thin material has a pair of joint portions, and an external structure and an internal structure are integrally formed by inserting and fixing the joint portions. The member for electromagnetic wave absorbers of description. 前記内部構造体が、多角錘、格子、波形、クサビから選ばれる少なくとも1つの形状を含むものである請求項1または2に記載の電波吸収体用部材。 The radio wave absorber member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the internal structure includes at least one shape selected from a polygonal pyramid, a lattice, a waveform, and a wedge. 外部構造体を構成する薄材の面積に対する、内部構造体を構成する薄材の面積の割合が、10〜80%の範囲である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の電波吸収体用部材。 The member for a radio wave absorber according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the ratio of the area of the thin material constituting the internal structure to the area of the thin material constituting the external structure is in the range of 10 to 80%. . 前記請求項1〜のいずれかに記載の電波吸収体用部材が、フェライト板または金属板に装着されてなることを特徴とする電波吸収体。 Electromagnetic wave absorber wherein the wave absorber member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by comprising attached to a ferrite plate or metal plate. 前記フェライト板または金属板と、前記電波吸収体部材とが、対となる接合部を有しているとともに、前記接合部同士が差し込み固定されてなる請求項記載の電波吸収体。 The radio wave absorber according to claim 5, wherein the ferrite plate or the metal plate and the radio wave absorber member have a pair of joint portions, and the joint portions are inserted and fixed.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0339898U (en) * 1989-08-28 1991-04-17
JPH10224078A (en) * 1997-02-06 1998-08-21 Riken Corp Radio wave absorber
JP2001127483A (en) * 1999-10-28 2001-05-11 Riken Corp Electric-wave absorber
JP2004253760A (en) * 2002-12-25 2004-09-09 Toray Ind Inc Sheet material for wave absorber, and wave absorber
JP2004335985A (en) * 2003-04-30 2004-11-25 Kenichi Hatakeyama Radio wave absorbing body

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0339898U (en) * 1989-08-28 1991-04-17
JPH10224078A (en) * 1997-02-06 1998-08-21 Riken Corp Radio wave absorber
JP2001127483A (en) * 1999-10-28 2001-05-11 Riken Corp Electric-wave absorber
JP2004253760A (en) * 2002-12-25 2004-09-09 Toray Ind Inc Sheet material for wave absorber, and wave absorber
JP2004335985A (en) * 2003-04-30 2004-11-25 Kenichi Hatakeyama Radio wave absorbing body

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