JP4609973B2 - Electric power steering device - Google Patents

Electric power steering device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4609973B2
JP4609973B2 JP2001027518A JP2001027518A JP4609973B2 JP 4609973 B2 JP4609973 B2 JP 4609973B2 JP 2001027518 A JP2001027518 A JP 2001027518A JP 2001027518 A JP2001027518 A JP 2001027518A JP 4609973 B2 JP4609973 B2 JP 4609973B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
shaft
electric motor
side member
coupled
assist
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2001027518A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2002225735A (en
Inventor
洋平 ▲はま▼
晃 藤崎
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Showa Corp
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Showa Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は電動パワーステアリング装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
電動パワーステアリング装置として、特開平9-84300号公報に記載の如く、電動モータをハウジングに固定し、該ハウジングに操舵装置のアシスト軸を支持し、電動モータの回転軸にトルクリミッタを介してアシスト軸を結合したものがある。トルクリミッタは、電動モータの回転軸に結合した駆動側部材と、アシスト軸に結合した従動側部材とを所定のリミットトルクで相対回転可能に連結し、リミットトルクを越えない通常のトルク伝達時には電動モータの出力トルクをアシスト軸に伝達し、操舵中にタイヤが縁石に乗り上げる等の非常時にはリミットトルクを越える電動モータの衝撃的な慣性トルクを駆動側部材と従動側部材の相対回転によって吸収し、トルク伝達経路の損傷を防止する。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、従来技術では、電動モータの回転軸を駆動側部材に圧入して固定する一方、アシスト軸を従動側部材にスプライン結合している。従って、電動モータの回転軸が駆動側部材にがたなく結合されたとしても、駆動側部材と従動側部材とに径方向のがたを伴い、更に従動側部材とアシスト軸のスプライン部での径方向のがたを伴う。このため、電動モータの回転軸とアシスト軸の同軸化を図るため、アシスト軸の両端部をそれらに設けた軸受を介してハウジングに2点支持するとともに、電動モータの回転軸の両端部もそれらに設けた軸受を介してモータケースに2点支持する必要があって、使用軸受点数が多く、軸の加工工数、組付工数も多くなる。
【0004】
本発明の課題は、電動パワーステアリング装置において、電動モータの回転軸にトルクリミッタを介してアシスト軸を結合するに際し、使用軸受点数を少なくしてもそれらの回転軸とアシスト軸を同軸化できるようにし、軸の加工工数、組付工数を削減することにある。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1の発明は、電動モータをハウジングに固定し、該ハウジングに操舵装置のアシスト軸を支持し、電動モータの回転軸にトルクリミッタを介してアシスト軸を結合してなり、トルクリミッタが電動モータの回転軸に結合した駆動側部材と、アシスト軸に結合した従動側部材とを所定のリミットトルクで相対回転可能に連結してなる電動パワーステアリング装置において、前記駆動側部材のハブに設けた孔に、電動モータの回転軸を圧入して固定することにより、がたなく一体回転可能に結合するとともに、該回転軸が圧入して固定された駆動側部材のハブの孔と同一孔径で同一軸上に連続するように、該駆動側部材のハブに設けた孔に、アシスト軸もインロー結合してなるようにしたものである。
【0006】
請求項2の発明は、請求項1の発明において更に、前記アシスト軸の両端部をハウジングに2点支持し、前記電動モータの回転軸をトルクリミッタが結合される側と反対側の端部だけをモータケースに1点支持してなるようにしたものである。
【0007】
【作用】
請求項1の発明によれば下記▲1▼の作用がある。
▲1▼トルクリミッタの駆動側部材に、電動モータの回転軸をがたなく一体回転可能に結合するとともに、該回転軸と同一軸上にてアシスト軸もインロー結合した。従って、電動モータの回転軸とアシスト軸は、駆動側部材にがたなく互いに同一軸上にて結合され得るものとなる。これにより、電動モータの回転軸の両端部のうちでトルクリミッタが結合される側の端部と、アシスト軸の両端部のうちでトルクリミッタが結合される側の端部のいずれか一方を不支持構造としても、それらの回転軸とアシスト軸を同軸化でき、使用軸受点数を少なくし、軸の加工工数、組付工数を削減できる。
【0008】
請求項2の発明によれば下記▲2▼の作用がある。
▲2▼上述▲1▼により、アシスト軸の両端部をそれらに設けた軸受を介してハウジングに2点支持するとともに、駆動モータの回転軸をトルクリミッタが結合される側と反対側の端部だけを軸受を介してモータケースに1点支持することができ、電動モータの構成を簡素化して軽量化できる。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1は電動パワーステアリング装置を一部破断して示す正面図、図2は図1のII−II線に沿う断面図、図3は図2のIII−III線に沿う断面図、図4はトルクリミッタを示す断面図である。
【0010】
電動パワーステアリング装置10は、図1、図2に示す如く、不図示のブラケットにより車体フレーム等に固定されるギヤハウジング11(第1〜第3のギヤハウジング11A〜11C)を有する。そして、ステアリングホイールが結合されるステアリング軸12にトーションバー13を介してピニオン軸14を連結し、このピニオン軸14にピニオン15を設け、このピニオン15に噛合うラック16Aを備えたラック軸16を第1ギヤハウジング11Aに左右動可能に支持している。ステアリング軸12とピニオン軸14の間には、操舵トルク検出装置17を設けてある。尚、ステアリング軸12とピニオン軸14は軸受12A、14A、14Bを介してギヤハウジング11に支持される。
【0011】
操舵トルク検出装置17は、図2に示す如く、ステアリング軸12、ピニオン軸14に係合している円筒状のコア17Cを囲む2個の検出コイル17A、17Bを第3ギヤハウジング11Cに設けている。コア17Cは、ピニオン軸14のガイドピン17Dに係合する縦溝17Eを備えて軸方向にのみ移動可能とされるとともに、ステアリング軸12のスライダピン17Fに係合するスパイラル溝17Gを備える。これにより、ステアリングホイールに加えた操舵トルクがステアリング軸12に付与され、トーションバー13の弾性ねじり変形により、ステアリング軸12とピニオン軸14の間に回転方向の相対変位を生ずると、ステアリング軸12とピニオン軸14の回転方向の変位がコア17Cを軸方向に変位させるものとなり、このコア17Cの変位による検出コイル17A、17Bの周辺の磁気的変化に起因する検出コイル17A、17Bのインダクタンスが変化する。即ち、コア17Cがステアリング軸12側へ移動すると、コア17Cが近づく方の検出コイル17Aのインダクタンスが増加し、コア17Cが遠ざかる方の検出コイル17Bのインダクタンスが減少し、このインダクタンスの変化により操舵トルクを検出できる。
【0012】
第1ギヤハウジング11A内でラック軸16の一端を挟んでピニオン15と相対する部分に設けられているシリンダ部18には、図2に示す如く、ラックガイド19が内蔵され、ラックガイド19(ブッシュ19A)はシリンダ部18に被着されるキャップ20により背面支持されるばね21によりラック軸16の側に弾発され、ラック軸16のラック16Aをピニオン15に押し付けるとともに、ラック軸16の一端を摺動自在に支持する。尚、ラック軸16の他端側は軸受22により支持される。また、ラック軸16の中間部には連結ボルト22A、22Bにより左右のタイロッド23A、23Bが連結される。
【0013】
第2ギヤハウジング11Bには、図3に示す如く、電動モータ30のモータケース31が固定され、電動モータ30の回転軸32にはトルクリミッタ60を介してアシスト軸33が結合され、アシスト軸33はボールベアリング等の軸受34、35により第2ギヤハウジング11Bに両端支持されている。軸受34の内輪はストッパリング36Aにより、外輪はロックナット36Bにより保持される。そして、アシスト軸33の中間部にウォームギヤ37を一体に備え、このウォームギヤ37に噛合うウォームホイール38をピニオン軸14の中間部に固定してある。電動モータ30の発生トルクは、ウォームギヤ37とウォームホイール38の噛合い、ピニオン15とラック16Aの噛合いを介してラック軸16に操舵アシスト力となって付与され、運転者がステアリング軸12に付与する操舵力をアシストする。
【0014】
ここで、電動モータ30は第2ギヤハウジング11Bに以下の如くに固定される。即ち、ギヤハウジング11Bに内設した第1インロー部41に、電動モータ30のモータケース31そのものに外設した第2インロー部42をインロー結合し、両者をそのインロー結合部で圧入、かしめ固定する等により緊結固定した。このとき、第1インロー部41の軸方向略中間部と、第2インロー部42の軸方向略中間部との間にOリング43を介装した。Oリング43は、第2インロー部42の軸方向略中間部の環状溝42Aに装着される。尚、第1インロー部41の軸方向略中間部にOリング装着のための環状溝を設けても良い。
【0015】
また、電動モータ30の回転軸32は一端部をボールベアリング等の軸受44を介してモータケース31に支持され、他端部をトルクリミッタ60に後述する如くに支持される。
【0016】
尚、電動モータ30は以下の如くに構成されている。即ち、電動モータ30は、モータケース31の内周に設置される固定子51と、回転軸32に支持されて固定子31の内側に設置される回転子52と、回転子52のコンミテータ53に接触せしめられるブラシ54とを備える。また、電動モータ30は、ブラシ54及び該ブラシ54をコンミテータ53に押設するばね55を保持するブラシ保持部54Aを備えたつば付短円筒状のブラシホルダ56を有し、このブラシホルダ56の周方向の一部において、短円筒部56Aから外方に突出する給電コネクタ57と、つば部56Bから突き出る横断面円弧板状の舌片部58とを備える。ブラシホルダ56は、モータケース31の内周に短円筒部56Aを液密に挿着されるとともに、モータケース31の周方向の一部に設けた凹状切欠部(不図示)に給電コネクタ57と舌片部58を液密に嵌合し、舌片部58の外周面をモータケース31の第2インロー部42の外周面に同一曲率で連続した組立状態とされ、モータケース31の第2インロー部42とともにギヤハウジング11Bの第1インロー部41にインロー結合される。ブラシホルダ56の舌片部58にはOリング43のための装着溝58Aが設けられる。ブラシホルダ56は、給電コネクタ57と舌片部58をモータケース31の周方向の凹状切欠部に嵌合したことにより、モータケース31に設けた固定子51の磁石51Aに対するブラシ54の配置(ブラシ保持部54Aの位置)の相対的な位相を適正状態に位置決めし、モータ30の回転性能が正転方向と逆転方向で異なるものになること等性能のバラツキを防止する。
【0017】
また、トルクリミッタ60は以下の如くに構成されている。即ち、トルクリミッタ60は、電動モータ30の回転軸32の先端部に設けた嵌合軸部(又は嵌合孔部)32Aに圧入にて結合したハブ61Aを備えるカップ状の駆動側部材61と、アシスト軸33の先端部に設けた嵌合軸部(又は嵌合孔部)33Aにスプライン(セレーション)結合したハブ62Aを備える略円板状の従動側部材62とを有する。トルクリミッタ60は、駆動側部材61の外周部にカバー63の基部をかしめ固定し、カバー63の側板部と駆動側部材61の側板部の間に順次、板ばね64、プレッシャプレート65、摩擦板66A、従動側部材62の円板部67、摩擦板66Bを挟圧し、プレッシャプレート65の係合片65Aをカバー63に設けた係合孔63Aに係合させてプレッシャプレート65の自由な回転を阻止している。68はハブ61Aの外周とハブ62Aの内周の間に挟着されるOリング等のシール材である。これにより、トルクリミッタ60は、通常の操舵時には、板ばね64の加圧力による摩擦板66A、66Bに基づく摩擦によって駆動側部材61と従動側部材62を一体回転させ、所定のリミットトルクの作用時には駆動側部材61と従動側部材62の間にすべりを生じさせて相対回転させ、両者に過大衝撃トルクが作用するのを防止する。
【0018】
しかるに、トルクリミッタ60にあっては、駆動側部材61のハブ61Aに、電動モータ30の回転軸32の嵌合軸部32Aを前述の如くに圧入して固定し、がたなく一体回転可能に結合するとともに、回転軸32と同一軸上にて、アシスト軸33の嵌合軸部33Aの更に先端部に設けたインロー部33Bをインロー結合している。駆動側部材61のハブ61Aにおいて、回転軸32の嵌合軸部32Aの圧入される孔と、アシスト軸33のインロー部33Bがインロー結合される孔は、本実施形態では同一孔径で連続する孔部61Bにて構成される。尚、アシスト軸33のインロー部33Bは、アシスト軸33の先端小径部の中間に設けたグリース溜としての溝加工部33Cより先端側部分に設けるものとしてその加工の高精度化と容易化を図ったが、小径部の全体に渡って設けても良い。
【0019】
従って、電動パワーステアリング装置10にあっては、電動モータ30の回転軸32の両端部のうちでトルクリミッタ60が結合される側の端部(32A)はトルクリミッタ60の駆動側部材61の孔部61Bに圧入固定され、アシスト軸33の両端部のうちでトルクリミッタ60が結合される側の端部(33B)もトルクリミッタ60の駆動側部材61の同一の孔部61Bにインロー結合され、回転軸32とアシスト軸33の相突き合される端部(32A、33B)同士をトルクリミッタ60の駆動側部材61によって同軸結合した。これにより、電動モータ30の回転軸32においてトルクリミッタ60が結合される側の端部はモータケース31に対し軸受を介さない不支持構造とし、アシスト軸33の両端部を前述の如く軸受34、35を介してハウジング11Bに2点支持し、電動モータ30の回転軸32は一端部だけを前述の如く軸受44を介してモータケース31に1点支持するものとした。
【0020】
本実施形態によれば、以下の作用がある。
▲1▼トルクリミッタ60の駆動側部材61に、電動モータ30の回転軸32をがたなく一体回転可能に結合するとともに、該回転軸32と同一軸上にてアシスト軸33もインロー結合した。従って、電動モータ30の回転軸32とアシスト軸33は、駆動側部材61にがたなく互いに同一軸上にて結合され得るものとなる。これにより、電動モータ30の回転軸32の両端部のうちでトルクリミッタ60が結合される側の端部と、アシスト軸33の両端部のうちでトルクリミッタ60が結合される側の端部のいずれか一方を不支持構造としても、それらの回転軸32とアシスト軸33を同軸化でき、使用軸受点数を少なくし、軸の加工工数、組付工数を削減できる。
【0021】
▲2▼上述▲1▼により、アシスト軸33の両端部をそれらに設けた軸受34、35を介してハウジング11Bに2点支持するとともに、反対側の端部だけを軸受44を介してモータケース31に1点支持することができ、電動モータ30の構成を簡素化して軽量化できる。
【0022】
以上、本発明の実施の形態を図面により記述したが、本発明の具体的な構成はこの実施の形態に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計の変更等があっても本発明に含まれる。例えば、電動モータの回転軸をトルクリミッタの駆動側部材にがたなく一体回転可能に結合する構造は、圧入構造に限らず、回転軸の軸方向の一部を駆動側部材にインロー結合し、他の一部を駆動側部材にスプライン(セレーション)結合するものでも良い。
【0023】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明によれば、電動パワーステアリング装置において、電動モータの回転軸にトルクリミッタを介してアシスト軸を結合するに際し、使用軸受点数を少なくしてもそれらの回転軸とアシスト軸を同軸化できるようにし、軸の加工工数、組付工数を削減することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 図1は電動パワーステアリング装置を一部破断して示す正面図である。
【図2】 図2は図1のII−II線に沿う断面図である。
【図3】 図3は図2のIII−III線に沿う断面図である。
【図4】 図4はトルクリミッタを示す断面図である。
【符号の説明】
10 電動パワーステアリング装置
11B ハウジング
30 電動モータ
31 モータケース
32 回転軸
32A 嵌合軸部
33 アシスト軸
33A 嵌合軸部
33B インロー部
34、35、44 軸受
60 トルクリミッタ
61 駆動側部材
61A ハブ
61B 孔部
62 従動側部材
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an electric power steering apparatus.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As an electric power steering device, as described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-84300, an electric motor is fixed to a housing, an assist shaft of the steering device is supported on the housing, and an assisting shaft is assisted through a torque limiter on the rotating shaft of the electric motor. There is a combination of shafts. The torque limiter connects the drive-side member coupled to the rotating shaft of the electric motor and the driven-side member coupled to the assist shaft so that they can rotate relative to each other with a predetermined limit torque. The output torque of the motor is transmitted to the assist shaft, and in the event of an emergency such as when the tire rides on the curb during steering, the shocking inertia torque of the electric motor exceeding the limit torque is absorbed by the relative rotation of the driving side member and the driven side member, Prevent damage to the torque transmission path.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the prior art, the rotating shaft of the electric motor is press-fitted and fixed to the driving member, while the assist shaft is splined to the driven member. Therefore, even if the rotary shaft of the electric motor is connected to the drive side member without any change, the drive side member and the driven side member are accompanied by radial play, and the driven side member and the assist shaft are splined at the spline portion. With radial play. For this reason, in order to make the rotating shaft of the electric motor and the assist shaft coaxial, both ends of the assist shaft are supported at two points on the housing via bearings provided on them, and both ends of the rotating shaft of the electric motor are also supported by these. It is necessary to support two points on the motor case via the bearings provided on the shaft, and the number of bearings used is large, and the machining man-hours and assembly man-hours of the shaft also increase.
[0004]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an electric power steering apparatus in which, when an assist shaft is coupled to a rotating shaft of an electric motor via a torque limiter, the rotating shaft and the assist shaft can be coaxially formed even if the number of bearings used is reduced. The purpose is to reduce the machining man-hours and assembly man-hours of the shaft.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the electric motor is fixed to the housing, the assist shaft of the steering device is supported on the housing, and the assist shaft is coupled to the rotating shaft of the electric motor via the torque limiter. In an electric power steering apparatus in which a driving side member coupled to a rotating shaft of a motor and a driven side member coupled to an assist shaft are connected so as to be relatively rotatable with a predetermined limit torque, the driving side member is provided on a hub of the driving side member . The rotary shaft of the electric motor is press-fitted and fixed in the hole , so that it can be rotated together and can be integrally rotated, and the same diameter and diameter as the hole of the hub of the drive side member to which the rotary shaft is press-fitted and fixed. The assist shaft is also connected in-slot to a hole provided in the hub of the drive side member so as to be continuous on the shaft .
[0006]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the two ends of the assist shaft are supported at two points on the housing, and the rotating shaft of the electric motor is supported only at the end opposite to the side where the torque limiter is coupled. Is supported by one point on the motor case.
[0007]
[Action]
The invention according to claim 1 has the following effect (1).
(1) The drive side member of the torque limiter is coupled so as to be able to rotate integrally with the rotating shaft of the electric motor, and the assist shaft is also connected in-row on the same axis as the rotating shaft. Accordingly, the rotating shaft and the assist shaft of the electric motor can be coupled to each other on the same shaft without being driven by the drive side member. As a result, either the end of the electric motor rotating shaft on the side where the torque limiter is coupled or the end of the assist shaft on the side where the torque limiter is coupled is not connected. As a support structure, the rotating shaft and the assist shaft can be coaxially formed, the number of bearings used can be reduced, and the man-hours and assembly man-hours of the shaft can be reduced.
[0008]
The invention according to claim 2 has the following effect (2).
(2) According to the above (1), both ends of the assist shaft are supported at two points on the housing via the bearings provided on them, and the rotation shaft of the drive motor is opposite to the end where the torque limiter is coupled. Only one point can be supported on the motor case via the bearing, and the configuration of the electric motor can be simplified and reduced in weight.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
1 is a partially cutaway front view of the electric power steering apparatus, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows a torque limiter.
[0010]
The electric power steering device 10 includes a gear housing 11 (first to third gear housings 11A to 11C) fixed to a vehicle body frame or the like by a bracket (not shown) as shown in FIGS. A pinion shaft 14 is connected to a steering shaft 12 to which a steering wheel is coupled via a torsion bar 13, a pinion 15 is provided on the pinion shaft 14, and a rack shaft 16 including a rack 16 </ b> A meshing with the pinion 15 is provided. The first gear housing 11A is supported so as to be movable left and right. A steering torque detecting device 17 is provided between the steering shaft 12 and the pinion shaft 14. The steering shaft 12 and the pinion shaft 14 are supported by the gear housing 11 via bearings 12A, 14A, and 14B.
[0011]
As shown in FIG. 2, the steering torque detection device 17 includes two detection coils 17A and 17B surrounding a cylindrical core 17C engaged with the steering shaft 12 and the pinion shaft 14 in the third gear housing 11C. Yes. The core 17C includes a vertical groove 17E that engages with the guide pin 17D of the pinion shaft 14 so as to be movable only in the axial direction, and includes a spiral groove 17G that engages with the slider pin 17F of the steering shaft 12. As a result, a steering torque applied to the steering wheel is applied to the steering shaft 12, and when a relative displacement in the rotational direction occurs between the steering shaft 12 and the pinion shaft 14 due to elastic torsional deformation of the torsion bar 13, The displacement in the rotational direction of the pinion shaft 14 causes the core 17C to be displaced in the axial direction, and the inductance of the detection coils 17A and 17B due to the magnetic change around the detection coils 17A and 17B due to the displacement of the core 17C changes. . That is, when the core 17C moves to the steering shaft 12 side, the inductance of the detection coil 17A closer to the core 17C increases, and the inductance of the detection coil 17B farther away from the core 17C decreases. Can be detected.
[0012]
As shown in FIG. 2, a rack guide 19 is built in a cylinder portion 18 provided in a portion facing the pinion 15 across one end of the rack shaft 16 in the first gear housing 11A. 19A) is springed toward the rack shaft 16 by a spring 21 supported on the back surface by a cap 20 attached to the cylinder portion 18, and the rack 16A of the rack shaft 16 is pressed against the pinion 15 and one end of the rack shaft 16 is Support slidably. The other end side of the rack shaft 16 is supported by the bearing 22. Further, the left and right tie rods 23A and 23B are connected to the intermediate portion of the rack shaft 16 by connecting bolts 22A and 22B.
[0013]
As shown in FIG. 3, the motor case 31 of the electric motor 30 is fixed to the second gear housing 11 </ b> B, and the assist shaft 33 is coupled to the rotating shaft 32 of the electric motor 30 via the torque limiter 60. Are supported on both ends of the second gear housing 11B by bearings 34 and 35 such as ball bearings. The inner ring of the bearing 34 is held by a stopper ring 36A, and the outer ring is held by a lock nut 36B. A worm gear 37 is integrally provided at an intermediate portion of the assist shaft 33, and a worm wheel 38 meshing with the worm gear 37 is fixed to the intermediate portion of the pinion shaft 14. The generated torque of the electric motor 30 is applied as a steering assist force to the rack shaft 16 through the meshing of the worm gear 37 and the worm wheel 38, and the meshing of the pinion 15 and the rack 16A, and the driver imparts the torque to the steering shaft 12. Assist the steering force to do.
[0014]
Here, the electric motor 30 is fixed to the second gear housing 11B as follows. That is, the second spigot portion 42 externally provided on the motor case 31 itself of the electric motor 30 is connected to the first spigot portion 41 provided in the gear housing 11B, and both are press-fitted and caulked and fixed by the spigot joint portion. Tightened and fixed by etc. At this time, an O-ring 43 was interposed between the substantially intermediate part in the axial direction of the first spigot part 41 and the substantially intermediate part in the axial direction of the second spigot part 42. The O-ring 43 is attached to the annular groove 42 </ b> A at the substantially intermediate part in the axial direction of the second spigot part 42. An annular groove for attaching an O-ring may be provided at a substantially intermediate portion in the axial direction of the first inlay portion 41.
[0015]
Further, one end of the rotating shaft 32 of the electric motor 30 is supported by the motor case 31 via a bearing 44 such as a ball bearing, and the other end is supported by the torque limiter 60 as described later.
[0016]
The electric motor 30 is configured as follows. That is, the electric motor 30 includes a stator 51 installed on the inner periphery of the motor case 31, a rotor 52 supported by the rotary shaft 32 and installed inside the stator 31, and a commutator 53 of the rotor 52. And a brush 54 to be brought into contact with. Further, the electric motor 30 has a short cylindrical brush holder 56 with a collar provided with a brush 54 and a brush holding portion 54 </ b> A that holds a spring 55 that presses the brush 54 against the commutator 53. In a part of the circumferential direction, a power supply connector 57 protruding outward from the short cylindrical portion 56A and a tongue piece portion 58 having a circular cross-sectional arc plate shape protruding from the collar portion 56B are provided. In the brush holder 56, the short cylindrical portion 56A is inserted in a liquid-tight manner on the inner periphery of the motor case 31, and a power supply connector 57 and a concave notch (not shown) provided in a part of the motor case 31 in the circumferential direction are provided. The tongue piece portion 58 is fitted in a liquid-tight manner, and the outer peripheral surface of the tongue piece portion 58 is in an assembled state in which the outer peripheral surface of the second inlay portion 42 of the motor case 31 is continuous with the same curvature. Together with the portion 42, the first housing portion 41 of the gear housing 11 </ b> B is in-row coupled. A mounting groove 58 </ b> A for the O-ring 43 is provided in the tongue piece 58 of the brush holder 56. The brush holder 56 is configured such that the power supply connector 57 and the tongue piece 58 are fitted in the concave recesses in the circumferential direction of the motor case 31, thereby arranging the brush 54 on the magnet 51 </ b> A of the stator 51 provided in the motor case 31 (brush The relative phase of the position of the holding portion 54A) is positioned in an appropriate state, and variations in performance such as the rotational performance of the motor 30 differing in the forward direction and the reverse direction are prevented.
[0017]
Further, the torque limiter 60 is configured as follows. That is, the torque limiter 60 includes a cup-shaped drive-side member 61 including a hub 61A that is press-fitted to a fitting shaft portion (or fitting hole portion) 32A provided at the distal end portion of the rotating shaft 32 of the electric motor 30. And a substantially disc-shaped driven member 62 having a hub 62A that is splined (serrated) coupled to a fitting shaft portion (or fitting hole portion) 33A provided at the distal end portion of the assist shaft 33. The torque limiter 60 caulks and fixes the base portion of the cover 63 to the outer peripheral portion of the drive side member 61, and the leaf spring 64, the pressure plate 65, and the friction plate are sequentially placed between the side plate portion of the cover 63 and the side plate portion of the drive side member 61. 66A, the disc portion 67 of the driven member 62, and the friction plate 66B are clamped, and the engagement piece 65A of the pressure plate 65 is engaged with the engagement hole 63A provided in the cover 63, so that the pressure plate 65 is freely rotated. Blocking. Reference numeral 68 denotes a sealing material such as an O-ring sandwiched between the outer periphery of the hub 61A and the inner periphery of the hub 62A. Thus, during normal steering, the torque limiter 60 integrally rotates the driving side member 61 and the driven side member 62 by friction based on the friction plates 66A and 66B by the pressure applied by the leaf spring 64, and when a predetermined limit torque is applied. A slip is generated between the driving side member 61 and the driven side member 62 to cause relative rotation, thereby preventing an excessive impact torque from acting on both.
[0018]
However, in the torque limiter 60, the fitting shaft portion 32A of the rotating shaft 32 of the electric motor 30 is press-fitted and fixed as described above to the hub 61A of the driving side member 61 so that it can rotate integrally. In addition to the coupling, on the same axis as the rotation shaft 32, the spigot portion 33B provided at the distal end portion of the fitting shaft portion 33A of the assist shaft 33 is spliced together. In the hub 61A of the drive side member 61, the hole into which the fitting shaft portion 32A of the rotating shaft 32 is press-fitted and the hole to which the spigot portion 33B of the assist shaft 33 is joined in-slot are continuous holes with the same hole diameter in this embodiment. The unit 61B is configured. The inlay portion 33B of the assist shaft 33 is provided at the tip side portion of the groove processing portion 33C as a grease reservoir provided in the middle of the small diameter portion of the assist shaft 33 so as to increase the accuracy and ease of processing. However, it may be provided over the entire small diameter portion.
[0019]
Therefore, in the electric power steering apparatus 10, the end portion (32 </ b> A) on the side to which the torque limiter 60 is coupled among the both end portions of the rotating shaft 32 of the electric motor 30 is the hole of the driving side member 61 of the torque limiter 60. The end portion (33B) on the side where the torque limiter 60 is coupled among the both ends of the assist shaft 33 is also in-row coupled to the same hole portion 61B of the drive side member 61 of the torque limiter 60, End portions (32 </ b> A, 33 </ b> B) with which the rotary shaft 32 and the assist shaft 33 are abutted with each other are coaxially coupled by the drive side member 61 of the torque limiter 60. As a result, the end of the rotating shaft 32 of the electric motor 30 on the side to which the torque limiter 60 is coupled is not supported by the motor case 31 with no bearing interposed therebetween, and both ends of the assist shaft 33 are connected to the bearing 34, as described above. It is assumed that two points are supported on the housing 11B via 35, and only one end of the rotating shaft 32 of the electric motor 30 is supported on the motor case 31 via the bearing 44 as described above.
[0020]
According to this embodiment, there are the following operations.
(1) The rotating shaft 32 of the electric motor 30 is coupled to the drive side member 61 of the torque limiter 60 so that the rotating shaft 32 can be integrally rotated, and the assist shaft 33 is also coupled in-row on the same axis as the rotating shaft 32. Therefore, the rotating shaft 32 and the assist shaft 33 of the electric motor 30 can be coupled to each other on the same axis without being driven by the drive side member 61. Accordingly, the end portion on the side where the torque limiter 60 is coupled among the both ends of the rotating shaft 32 of the electric motor 30 and the end portion on the side where the torque limiter 60 is coupled among the both ends of the assist shaft 33. Even if any one of them has an unsupported structure, the rotation shaft 32 and the assist shaft 33 can be coaxially formed, the number of bearings used can be reduced, and the number of processing steps and assembly steps of the shaft can be reduced.
[0021]
(2) According to the above (1), both ends of the assist shaft 33 are supported at two points on the housing 11B via bearings 34 and 35 provided on them, and only the opposite end is supported via the bearing 44 on the motor case. The electric motor 30 can be simplified and the weight can be reduced.
[0022]
Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and there are design changes and the like without departing from the scope of the present invention. Are also included in the present invention. For example, the structure in which the rotating shaft of the electric motor is coupled to the driving side member of the torque limiter so as to be integrally rotatable is not limited to the press-fit structure, and a part of the axial direction of the rotating shaft is in-row coupled to the driving side member, Another part may be connected to the drive side member by spline (serration).
[0023]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, in the electric power steering apparatus, when the assist shaft is coupled to the rotating shaft of the electric motor via the torque limiter, the rotating shaft and the assist shaft are connected even if the number of bearings used is reduced. It can be made coaxial, and the man-hours and assembly man-hours of the shaft can be reduced.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a partially broken electric power steering apparatus.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a torque limiter.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Electric power steering apparatus 11B Housing 30 Electric motor 31 Motor case 32 Rotating shaft 32A Fitting shaft part 33 Assist shaft 33A Fitting shaft part 33B Inlay part 34, 35, 44 Bearing 60 Torque limiter 61 Drive side member
61A hub
61B Hole 62 Driven Side Member

Claims (2)

電動モータをハウジングに固定し、該ハウジングに操舵装置のアシスト軸を支持し、電動モータの回転軸にトルクリミッタを介してアシスト軸を結合してなり、
トルクリミッタが電動モータの回転軸に結合した駆動側部材と、アシスト軸に結合した従動側部材とを所定のリミットトルクで相対回転可能に連結してなる電動パワーステアリング装置において、
前記駆動側部材のハブに設けた孔に、電動モータの回転軸を圧入して固定することにより、がたなく一体回転可能に結合するとともに、
該回転軸が圧入して固定された駆動側部材のハブの孔と同一孔径で同一軸上に連続するように、該駆動側部材のハブに設けた孔に、アシスト軸もインロー結合してなることを特徴とする電動パワーステアリング装置。
The electric motor is fixed to the housing, the assist shaft of the steering device is supported on the housing, and the assist shaft is coupled to the rotating shaft of the electric motor via a torque limiter.
In the electric power steering apparatus in which the torque limiter is connected to the driving side member coupled to the rotating shaft of the electric motor and the driven side member coupled to the assist shaft so as to be relatively rotatable with a predetermined limit torque.
The rotary shaft of the electric motor is press-fitted and fixed in the hole provided in the hub of the drive side member , so that it can be rotated together and can be rotated integrally,
The assist shaft is also in-row coupled to the hole provided in the hub of the drive side member so as to continue on the same axis with the same hole diameter as the hub hole of the drive side member to which the rotary shaft is press-fitted and fixed. An electric power steering device.
前記アシスト軸の両端部をハウジングに2点支持し、前記電動モータの回転軸をトルクリミッタが結合される側と反対側の端部だけをモータケースに1点支持してなる請求項1に記載の電動パワーステアリング装置。  The both ends of the assist shaft are supported at two points on the housing, and the rotating shaft of the electric motor is supported at one point on the motor case only at the end opposite to the side to which the torque limiter is coupled. Electric power steering device.
JP2001027518A 2001-02-02 2001-02-02 Electric power steering device Expired - Fee Related JP4609973B2 (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5481450A (en) * 1977-12-09 1979-06-28 Kubota Ltd Frictional type torque limiter
JPH03176270A (en) * 1989-12-04 1991-07-31 Jidosha Kiki Co Ltd Motor-driven power steering device and its assembly method
JPH07274436A (en) * 1994-03-31 1995-10-20 Suzuki Motor Corp Driving arrangement for motor car
JPH07298547A (en) * 1994-04-19 1995-11-10 Shimpo Ind Co Ltd Coupling structure for transmission and motor
JPH0939807A (en) * 1995-07-25 1997-02-10 Honda Motor Co Ltd Electric power steering device
JPH0984300A (en) * 1995-09-18 1997-03-28 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Motor power steering system
JPH10329730A (en) * 1997-05-29 1998-12-15 Mitsuba Corp Power steering system
JP2000211537A (en) * 1999-01-25 2000-08-02 Toyota Motor Corp Electrically driven power steering device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5481450A (en) * 1977-12-09 1979-06-28 Kubota Ltd Frictional type torque limiter
JPH03176270A (en) * 1989-12-04 1991-07-31 Jidosha Kiki Co Ltd Motor-driven power steering device and its assembly method
JPH07274436A (en) * 1994-03-31 1995-10-20 Suzuki Motor Corp Driving arrangement for motor car
JPH07298547A (en) * 1994-04-19 1995-11-10 Shimpo Ind Co Ltd Coupling structure for transmission and motor
JPH0939807A (en) * 1995-07-25 1997-02-10 Honda Motor Co Ltd Electric power steering device
JPH0984300A (en) * 1995-09-18 1997-03-28 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Motor power steering system
JPH10329730A (en) * 1997-05-29 1998-12-15 Mitsuba Corp Power steering system
JP2000211537A (en) * 1999-01-25 2000-08-02 Toyota Motor Corp Electrically driven power steering device

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