JP4582766B2 - Reservoir type cut flower stand transport container - Google Patents

Reservoir type cut flower stand transport container Download PDF

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JP4582766B2
JP4582766B2 JP2004121154A JP2004121154A JP4582766B2 JP 4582766 B2 JP4582766 B2 JP 4582766B2 JP 2004121154 A JP2004121154 A JP 2004121154A JP 2004121154 A JP2004121154 A JP 2004121154A JP 4582766 B2 JP4582766 B2 JP 4582766B2
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inner bag
transport container
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outer box
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宏泰 長田
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この発明は、輸送・保管中に切花が常時吸水できるように下部に吸水を溜めて出荷できるようにした水溜め式切花立て輸送容器に関する。   The present invention relates to a water-reserved cut flower stand transport container that stores water absorption in a lower part so that the cut flower can always absorb water during transportation and storage.

切花の出荷における包装形態については、多くの場合、単に横に長い箱に切花が横並びに詰められるが、これでは水涸れにより切花が萎縮し商品価値を著しく喪失するために、箱の底部に水溜を設けた水溜め式切花立て輸送容器が提案される。これには、従来、次のようなものを挙げることができる。   In many cases, cut flowers are packaged simply by placing the cut flowers side by side in a long box, but this causes the cut flowers to shrink and drastically lose product value due to water dripping. A water-reserved cut flower stand transport container provided with a basin is proposed. Conventional examples include the following.

まず、縦長段ボール箱の底部に水を溜め得るようにプラスチックフィルムまたはシートからなる内袋を一体に設けたものを挙げることができる。これは本願の発明者に係るものではあるが、これによると、水を入れた内袋に切花の茎の切り口を浸して出荷されるために、輸送や保管中にも切花が吸水して新鮮さを失わないが、内袋が口縁で箱の内周に接着され全周で広く開口していた関係で、箱を誤って倒すと水が内袋から簡単に流出し外部にも漏れ出る不都合があった。また、コンベアーによる自動選別が行われている切花市場では、通常、前記のような横置可能な切花容器が使われているが、これは容器を横積み状態でなければ、コンベアーラインに乗せることができないからであった。したがって、このような水溜め式切花立て輸送容器によると、横積みすると水が漏れるので、市場の要求には立てたままで手数のかかる手動選別で対応せざるを得ない状況であった。   First, an example in which an inner bag made of a plastic film or a sheet is integrally provided so that water can be stored at the bottom of the vertically long cardboard box. This is related to the inventor of the present application, but according to this, since the cut end of the cut flower stem is dipped in an inner bag filled with water, the cut flower absorbs freshness during transportation and storage. Although the inner bag is attached to the inner periphery of the box at the lip and is wide open all around, water will easily flow out of the inner bag and leak to the outside if the box is accidentally tilted. There was an inconvenience. Also, in the cut flower market where automatic sorting is performed by conveyors, the above-mentioned cut flower containers that can be placed horizontally are usually used. However, if the containers are not horizontally stacked, they can be placed on the conveyor line. Because it was not possible. Therefore, according to such a reservoir-type cut flower stand transportation container, water leaks when it is stacked horizontally, so it is inevitable to deal with manual sorting that is troublesome while keeping up with market demands.

また、縦長段ボール箱の底部に水を入れるバケツを内装したものが使用されるが、同じような問題があり、輸送途中に転倒してバケツの中の水が溢れたり、横積み状態での自動選別ができないばかりでなく、バケツが内装されていることから折り畳みができないため嵩張り、廃棄処理も困難であった。   In addition, the interior of a vertical cardboard box with a bucket that puts water into it is used, but there is a similar problem, falling over during transportation and overflowing the bucket, Not only can it not be sorted out, it is bulky and difficult to dispose of because it cannot be folded because the bucket is built in.

このような問題を解決するために、縦長段ボール箱の底部にプラスチック製であって、口に水返しが付いた容器を内装したものが提供される。これは水を入れるバケツ状の容器と、中央に切花を差し入れる口を有する内鍔キャップとの組み合わせからなるものであるが、水の逃げスペースが少ないため、転倒の勢いで水が多少溢れたり、また、成形品であるため、使用後、容器の減量化に適しないことから、使用済みの処理においてゴミとして嵩張り、廃棄処分が困難であった。また、両方とも成形品として製造上コスト高になる問題もあった。   In order to solve such a problem, there is provided a vertically long corrugated cardboard box that is made of plastic and has a container with a water return on the mouth. This is a combination of a bucket-like container for water and an inner jar cap with a mouth for inserting cut flowers in the center, but there is little water escape space, so the water overflows somewhat due to the momentum of falling. Moreover, since it is a molded product, it is not suitable for reducing the amount of containers after use, and therefore, it is bulky as waste in used processing and difficult to dispose. In addition, both have the problem of high manufacturing costs as molded products.

そこで、フィルムの被覆で保水できるように、段ボールで作られた内箱にフィルムを被せることにより水を入れた容器が使用される。しかし、これによると、外箱の他に別途に内箱が必要となり、組立てのためや取り付けに手間がかかると同時にコスト高となり、しかも、水返しがないため倒れると水が溢れ、横積みによる自動選別もできなく、したがって、これによっても問題の解決にはならなかった。   Therefore, a container filled with water by covering a film on an inner box made of cardboard is used so that water can be retained by coating the film. However, according to this, a separate inner box is required in addition to the outer box, which takes time for assembly and installation, and at the same time increases the cost. There was no automatic sorting, so this did not solve the problem.

この発明は、上記のような実情に鑑みて、立てて包装される切花が吸水できるように下端部に水を溜めて輸送できるものであるが、輸送中途に誤って転倒しても水が溢れ出ない水溜め構造であり、しかも、その部分が折畳みに応じやすいため、ワンタッチで外箱と内袋を同時に組み立てることができて作業性がよく、ユーザーへの輸送・保管にも都合が良く、また、使用済みの際の廃棄処分において嵩張らなく好都合である水溜め式切花立て輸送容器を提供することを課題とした。   In view of the above circumstances, the present invention can be transported by storing water at the lower end so that the cut flowers that are erected can be absorbed by water. Since it is a water reservoir structure that does not come out and the part is easy to fold, the outer box and inner bag can be assembled at the same time with one touch, and workability is good, convenient for transportation and storage to users, Another object of the present invention is to provide a reservoir-type cut flower stand transport container that is not bulky and convenient for disposal when used.

上記の課題を解決するために、この発明は、切花を立てて輸送し得る縦長の四角立方形態から偏平に折り畳み可能な外箱の下端部に、上端中央に切花の差込口が設けられる水溜め用内袋を内装し、外箱胴部の前記四角の一対角で角両側壁の閉じによる折畳みに応じて畳まれ得るようその内袋が一体化して取り付けてあり、内袋は、フィルムチューブの長手の左右両端をシールし両端間の上端中央に周囲が水返し鍔となるように切花の差込口が設けられており、その両シール部を外箱の前記一対角の両角に添えて胴部の内面に接着してあって、その両シール部毎の接着については、胴部の内面に、該両角における胴部の角折れ線の位置を中心とする山形に両側面にわたって接着部分を設け、両方の接着部分により両シール部に沿って差込口よりも高く立ち上がる一対の逃げスペースが形成されていることを特徴とする水溜め式切花立て輸送容器を提供するものである。 In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a water supply in which a cut flower insertion port is provided at the center of the upper end at the lower end of an outer box that can be folded flat from a vertically long rectangular cubic shape that can be cut and transported. The inner bag is integrated and attached so that the inner bag can be folded according to the folding by closing the square side walls at the square single corner of the outer box body, and the inner bag is attached to the film tube. There is a cut flower insertion port in the center of the upper end between both ends so that the periphery becomes a water return ridge, and both seal parts are attached to both corners of the above-mentioned single angle of the outer box Adhering to the inner surface of the body part, and for each of the seal parts, an adhesive part is provided on both sides of the inner surface of the body part, centering on the position of the corner line of the body part at both corners. , From the insertion port along both seals by both adhesive parts It is intended to provide a sump-type cut flowers fresh transport container, characterized in that high rises pair of relief space is formed.

水溜め式切花立て輸送容器を上記のように構成したから、これを使用するときには、外箱を立てた状態において、内袋にその差込口から水を入れ切花の茎を差し込んでから外箱を閉じて梱包し、立てた状態のまま切花市場等に出荷する。そうすれば、輸送や保管中に切花が内袋の中の水を吸水し、誤って外箱が転倒したとしても、水返し鍔により水が溢れないよう阻止され、転倒した側の外箱の隅角における広い逃げスペースに流れ込むので、水の溢れが確実に防止されるSince the water reservoir type cut flower stand transport container is configured as described above, when using this, in the state where the outer box is upright, put water from its insertion port into the inner bag and insert the cut flower stem, then the outer box Close the package and ship it to the cut flower market. Then, even if the cut flower absorbs the water in the inner bag during transportation and storage, and the outer box falls down accidentally, it will be prevented from overflowing by the water return dredge . Since it flows into a wide escape space at the corner, overflow of water is surely prevented .

さらに、内袋の材質については、防水性の樹脂フィルムの他に紙と樹脂フィルムのラミネート紙であると(請求項2)、容易に折り畳むことができる。 Further, the material of the inner bag can be easily folded when the paper is a laminated paper of a resin film in addition to the waterproof resin film (Claim 2).

加えて、内袋に設けられる差込口が、内部へ下向きの内鍔付きで筒型落とし込み形状であると(請求項3)、内鍔によっても水の溢れが防止される。さらに、差込口の端面が折り返し状態になるため、輸送中の振動で茎がすれて傷むことを防止することができる。 In addition, if the insertion port provided in the inner bag has a cylindrical drop-in shape with a downwardly facing inner flange ( Claim 3 ), the overflow of water is also prevented by the inner flange. Furthermore, since the end face of the insertion port is folded, it is possible to prevent the stem from being damaged due to vibration during transportation.

また、内袋が複数であって、外箱に段違いの取り付けになしてあると(請求項4)、茎が短い種類の切花の場合、一度に多くの輸送が可能となり、トータルコストの削減を図ることが可能となる。この場合、上段にセットする内袋は、底が平らに開拡する袋とすることで、容器を組み立てたとき、水を安定して受け得る。外箱の底部が安定することから、特にこの場合、下端よりも上の内袋は底の安定に考慮する。 In addition, if there are multiple inner bags and they are attached to the outer box in different levels ( Claim 4 ), in the case of a cut flower with a short stem, a large amount of transportation is possible at one time, reducing the total cost. It becomes possible to plan. In this case, the inner bag set in the upper stage is a bag whose bottom is spread flat, so that water can be stably received when the container is assembled. In particular, in this case, the inner bag above the lower end is considered for the bottom stability because the bottom of the outer box is stabilized.

内袋に設けられる差込口の内鍔が下端に行くにつれて径を小さくし、フィルムを伸ばしながら押し広げるように形成してあると(請求項5)、切花の茎を内袋に差し込みやすいことはもちろん、差込口の下部が小さいため、茎により押し広げながら挿すことで、茎と内袋との隙間を少なくすることにより、水の溢れを完全に防止すると同時に、茎を安定した状態に固定できる。 When the inner collar of the insertion port provided in the inner bag is made to have a smaller diameter as it goes to the lower end and is pushed out while stretching the film ( Claim 5 ), it is easy to insert a cut flower stem into the inner bag. Of course, since the lower part of the insertion port is small, by inserting it while spreading it with the stem, by reducing the gap between the stem and the inner bag, it is possible to completely prevent the overflow of water and at the same time make the stem stable Can be fixed.

内袋に抗菌剤や鮮度保持剤・吸水ポリマー等の液体や粉体を入れ込み又は塗布してあり、また、外箱の胴部に上下に分離するためのカットテープやカット切込みを設けることにより下部を花屋の店頭でそのまま水の入った展示用容器となし得るようにしてあり、さらに、外箱に美粧性をもったエンボス加工を施してあると(請求項6)、外箱がA式またはA式中折れ形状で、外箱と内袋が独特の形状で一体化されているため、外箱を組み立てると内袋が一緒に成形され、作業効率を向上することが可能であるばかりか、使用後、部分接着や軟接着により、外箱と内袋が容易に分離できるため段ボールはリサイクル可能で内袋も薄い樹脂フィルムのためゴミとして少量で廃棄処理が容易となる。 Liquid or powder such as antibacterial agent, freshness-keeping agent, water-absorbing polymer, etc. is put in or applied to the inner bag, and the bottom of the outer box is provided with a cut tape or cut to separate it vertically Can be made into a display container containing water as it is at a florist store, and further, the outer box is embossed with cosmetics ( Claim 6 ). Since the outer box and inner bag are integrated in a unique shape with the A-type folded shape, the inner bag is molded together when the outer box is assembled, and it is possible not only to improve work efficiency, After use, the outer box and the inner bag can be easily separated by partial bonding or soft bonding, so that the cardboard can be recycled and the inner bag is also a thin resin film, so that it can be easily disposed of as a small amount of garbage.

しかも、内袋3に抗菌剤や鮮度保持剤・吸水ポリマー等の液体や粉体を入れ込みや塗布することで、より付加価値を付けることが可能である。また、胴部にカットテープやカット切込みを上下分離可能に付けてあるため、下部を花屋でそのまま水の入った展示用容器とすることで、花屋にて花をバケツに入れ替える手間が省け、また、外箱にエンボス加工を施す等により美粧性容器としてなして幅広い用途展開が可能となる。   Moreover, it is possible to add more value by putting or applying liquid or powder such as antibacterial agent, freshness-retaining agent, water-absorbing polymer, etc. into the inner bag 3. In addition, since the body part has a cut tape and cut notches that can be separated vertically, it is possible to save the trouble of replacing the flower with a bucket at the florist by using the lower part as a display container with water as it is at the florist. By embossing the outer box, it can be used in a wide range of applications as a cosmetic container.

外箱に内装することにより、切花の茎を中央部にまとめて通し得る保持枠を具備してあると(請求項7)、安定性の悪い切花が茎の部分で固定されるため、より安全に、花を傷めることもなく輸送・保管・展示が可能となる。 If a holding frame that allows the stems of cut flowers to pass through the central portion by being installed in the outer box is provided ( Claim 7 ), the cut flowers with poor stability are fixed at the stem portion, so it is safer. In addition, it can be transported, stored and displayed without damaging the flowers.

以上説明したように、この発明の水溜め式切花立て輸送容器によれば、立てて包装される切花が吸水できるように下端部に水を溜めて輸送できるものであるが、輸送中途で誤って転倒しても、転倒した側の外箱の隅角に有する広い逃げスペースに水が移動するから、差込口の周囲の水返し鍔や内鍔により水が溢れ出ない水溜め構造であり、しかも、内袋が折畳みに応じやすいため、ユーザーへの輸送・保管に都合が良く、また、使用済みの際の廃棄処分において嵩張らなく好都合であるという優れた効果がある。 As described above, according to the reservoir type cut flower stand transport container of the present invention, it is possible to store and transport water at the lower end so that the cut flowers to be packed upright can absorb water. Even if it falls, the water moves to a wide escape space at the corner of the outer box on the fallen side . Moreover, since the inner bag is easy to be folded, it is convenient for transportation and storage to the user, and has an excellent effect that it is not bulky and convenient for disposal when used.

この発明は、上記のように内袋の構造により切花の差込口から水が溢れるのが防止されるものである。したがって、外箱の素材や構造は切花の輸送に適するものであれば特に限定するものではないが、後記実施例に示すように、段ボール(片面、両面、複両面、三層構造等)が軽量であり折畳み形状を取りやすいなどから望ましい。また、ボード(紙、プラスチック、発泡樹脂、木製、金属等)、プラスチック段ボール、PP発泡ボード、気泡シート(例えば商品名プラパール)、上記の素材に断熱・鮮度保持機能を付加したもの(例えば、発泡PE、アルミ蒸着フィルム、アルミ蒸着フィルム+発泡PEのラミネートシート、エチレン吸着フィルム、抗菌フィルム等)などが使用し得る。   According to the present invention, the inner bag structure prevents the water from overflowing from the cut flower outlet as described above. Therefore, the material and structure of the outer box is not particularly limited as long as it is suitable for transporting cut flowers, but as shown in the examples below, the cardboard (single-sided, double-sided, double-sided, three-layer structure, etc.) is lightweight. It is desirable because it can be easily folded. In addition, boards (paper, plastic, foamed resin, wood, metal, etc.), plastic corrugated board, PP foam board, bubble sheet (for example, brand name plastic pearl), and the above materials with heat insulation and freshness retaining functions (for example, foam PE, aluminum vapor deposition film, aluminum vapor deposition film + foamed PE laminate sheet, ethylene adsorption film, antibacterial film, etc.) can be used.

また、胴部を構成する展開端部の側壁に横切込みを入れ、ドアのように切込みの上部壁を前開きし得るようにしておけば、或いは、さらに切込み上部壁の前開きの端から側壁に斜めに折れ線を入れることで、切花の出し入れが容易(切花を容器に差す時)にできるとともに、使用後の廃棄処理の時に内袋を容易に外すことができる利点がある。また、一側面がフラップで開閉できるように花形状(2フラップが短く、2フラップオールオーバーで、大きく開く長さ方向にフラップが付いている形状)であると、従来の横置き式容器が市場においてベルトコンベアーに横においてなされていた分別作業を採用する時、その作業にそのまま移行できる。   If the side wall of the unfolding end portion constituting the trunk portion is cut horizontally so that the upper wall of the notch can be opened forward like a door, or further, the side wall extends from the front opening end of the upper wall of the notch. By inserting a polygonal line at an angle, there is an advantage that cut flowers can be taken in and out easily (when the cut flowers are put into a container) and the inner bag can be easily removed at the time of disposal after use. In addition, if one side is flower-shaped so that it can be opened and closed with a flap (two flaps are short, two flaps are all over, and a flap is attached in the length direction that opens wide), conventional horizontal containers are marketed. In the case of adopting the sorting work that has been done on the side of the belt conveyor, the process can be shifted to that work.

さらに、胴部の全周にカットテープやカット切込みを設け、上部と下部とに分離できるようにすれば、下部をそのまま花屋の店頭で水の入った展示用容器として使用可能であり、従来のように展示のために切花をバケツに移し変えるような必要がなくなる。このとき、外箱に美粧的にエンボス加工を施してあると、すてきな贈答用容器としてそのまま都合良く使用できる。なお、カットテープやカット切込みは、上部と下部との粘着テープや、二条の切り込みによるもの等である。   Furthermore, if a cut tape or cut notch is provided on the entire circumference of the body so that it can be separated into an upper part and a lower part, the lower part can be used as it is as a display container filled with water at a florist store. Thus, there is no need to transfer cut flowers to buckets for exhibition. At this time, if the outer box is embossed cosmetically, it can be conveniently used as a nice gift container. Note that the cut tape and the cut notch are an adhesive tape between the upper part and the lower part, or two cuts.

次に、内袋は、外箱の折畳みに従って畳まれるものであることを要するが、これは形状・構造的にばかりでなく、材質的に畳まれるものであっても良く、これらについて特に限定するものではない。しかし、材質的の場合であると、プラスチックフィルム(シートを含む)であるとその柔軟性により変形するので好適素材である。構造的に折り畳み得る形態のことをこの明細書では、「ガゼット」と称することとする。ガゼット形式の場合も材質との相乗により容易な折り畳み形態となる。   Next, the inner bag needs to be folded according to the folding of the outer box, but this may be folded not only in terms of shape and structure but also in terms of material. It is not limited. However, in the case of material, a plastic film (including a sheet) is a suitable material because it is deformed by its flexibility. In this specification, a form that can be structurally folded is referred to as a “gusset”. In the case of the gusset type, it can be easily folded by synergy with the material.

プラスチックフィルム(PP,PE,NY/PE等)の場合、延伸フィルム、無延伸フィルムや機能性フィルム、例えば、ガス吸着フィルム、防曇フィルム、抗菌フィルム、断熱フィルム、断熱発泡フィルム等もあるので、それらも必要に応じて使用される。さらに、ラミネートフィルム(アルミ箔、アルミ蒸着フィルム、クラフト紙/PE)、共押フィルム、再生フィルム、生分解フィルム等を挙げることができる。   In the case of plastic films (PP, PE, NY / PE, etc.), there are stretched films, non-stretched films and functional films, such as gas adsorption films, antifogging films, antibacterial films, heat insulating films, heat insulating foam films, etc. They are also used as needed. Furthermore, a laminate film (aluminum foil, aluminum vapor deposition film, kraft paper / PE), co-pressed film, recycled film, biodegradable film, and the like can be given.

材質的に柔軟なフィルム素材であると、チューブを切断して両端を接着した簡単な構造の平袋を使用できる。これは外箱が折り畳まれているときに平型であるが、折り開かれたときに底も上部の水返し鍔も柔軟性により同時に拡張する。しかし、殊にラミネートにより柔軟性の欠けるときには、底の上下の弛みにより折り畳まれる幅ガゼット袋を使用する。また、底ガゼットで上部は平形状袋、底ガゼットで上部もガゼット袋も使用に有効である。また、内袋の差込口の形状については、丸形状、楕円形状、複数穴形状など、その形状は特に限定されるものではない。   If the film material is flexible, a flat bag with a simple structure in which the tube is cut and bonded at both ends can be used. This is a flat type when the outer box is folded, but when it is folded open, the bottom and the top water return trough expand simultaneously with flexibility. However, especially when laminating lacks flexibility, a width gusset bag that is folded by slacking at the top and bottom is used. Also, the bottom gusset is effective for using a flat bag at the top and the bottom gusset for both the top and gusset bag. Moreover, about the shape of the insertion port of an inner bag, the shape is not specifically limited, such as a round shape, an ellipse shape, and a multiple hole shape.

外箱の中では多数の切花が雑に乱れることのないように、外箱の中に切花の茎を束ねるように通す保持枠を使用することがあるが、この組み立て材料には、板紙、段ボール、樹脂シートなど外箱の材質と同等の材質のものを使用できる。   In order to prevent a large number of cut flowers from being disturbed in the outer box, a holding frame may be used to bundle the stems of the cut flowers in the outer box. The same material as that of the outer box such as a resin sheet can be used.

外箱に対する内袋の取り付けには接着が適しているが、接着方法については、部分接着、全面接着のいずれでも良い。いずれもリサイクルのための分別がしやすく、部分接着には、線接着、点接着、点と線との複合接着、部分接着軟接着を用い、全面接着であると軟接着を用いることが望ましい。   Adhesion is suitable for attachment of the inner bag to the outer box, but the adhesion method may be either partial adhesion or full adhesion. In any case, separation for recycling is easy, and it is desirable to use line bonding, point bonding, composite bonding of points and lines, or partial bonding soft bonding for partial bonding, and soft bonding for whole surface bonding.

水溜め式切花立て輸送容器の利用分野については、切花の輸送用の他に、切花の保管用、切花の展示用、切花の贈答用等が考えられる。そして、内袋の中に、水の腐敗を防止する「腐敗防止剤」や「鮮度保持剤」を入れ、鮮度をより長く保持させて、一層これらの利用をしやすくすることができる。   Regarding the field of use of the reservoir-type cut flower stand transportation container, in addition to the transportation of cut flowers, the storage of cut flowers, the display of cut flowers, the gift of cut flowers, etc. can be considered. Then, an “anti-corruption agent” or a “freshness-preserving agent” for preventing water from decaying can be put in the inner bag, and the freshness can be maintained for a longer time, thereby making it easier to use these.

次に、この発明の幾つかの実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。   Next, several embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1ないし図3は、この発明の一実施例を示したもので、その水溜め式切花立て輸送容器は、縦に長いA式段ボール箱である外箱1と、外箱1の底部に一体に取り付けることによりその折り畳みに応じうる内袋3とからなるもので、切花が内袋3に中央の差込口4から差し込んで外箱1に包装される。その作業をなす時や、切花市場や花屋における展示、切花の取り出しなどの際には、図2に示すように、一側面がドア状片5(図1では6)として開き得るようになっている。   FIGS. 1 to 3 show an embodiment of the present invention, and its reservoir-type cut flower stand transport container is integrated with an outer box 1 which is a vertically long A-type cardboard box, and a bottom part of the outer box 1. It is composed of an inner bag 3 that can be folded by attaching to the inner bag 3, and cut flowers are inserted into the inner bag 3 from the central insertion port 4 and packaged in the outer box 1. As shown in FIG. 2, one side can be opened as a door-like piece 5 (6 in FIG. 1) when performing such work, when exhibiting at a cut flower market or a flower shop, or when taking out cut flowers. Yes.

外箱1は、A式として四角筒形の胴部7の上下両端に内フラップ8,8と外フラップ9,9を一対ずつ突設したもので、胴部7を構成する一端に糊代11を有し、それに連結される一端の側壁がドア状片5として開き得るように、その側壁の下端近くに横切込み13を刻設してある。この横切込み13と一緒にドア状片5に上端のフラップ9が付いたまま開かれる(図1)。上端のフラップ9が付いたまま開くことにより、競(せり)の時、花の部分が見え易い利点がある。なお、ドア状片5となる側壁が糊代11に対して剥離可能に軟接着してあっても、フラップを止める粘着テープ17の作用もあって安定した包装状態が保持される。 The outer box 1 is formed by projecting a pair of inner flaps 8 and 8 and outer flaps 9 and 9 on the upper and lower ends of a square cylindrical barrel portion 7 as an A type, and an adhesive margin 11 at one end constituting the barrel portion 7. And a side notch 13 is engraved near the lower end of the side wall so that the side wall at one end connected thereto can be opened as the door-like piece 5. The door-like piece 5 is opened together with the horizontal cut 13 with the upper end flap 9 attached (FIG. 1). By opening with the upper end flap 9 attached, there is an advantage that the flower portion can be easily seen at the time of competition. In addition, even if the side wall which becomes the door-shaped piece 5 is softly bonded to the adhesive margin 11 so as to be peeled off, a stable packaging state is maintained due to the action of the adhesive tape 17 which stops the flap.

一方、図1に示すように、横切込み13だけでは、ドア状片5に上端のフラップ9が付いたまま開かれることになるが、当該フラップ9の折れ線15部分にも切込みを入れておけば、フラップ9を残したまま開くドア状片6(図1の一点鎖線参照)となる。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1, the door-like piece 5 is opened with the upper end flap 9 attached only by the horizontal cut 13, but if the cut is made also in the broken line 15 portion of the flap 9. The door-shaped piece 6 is opened with the flap 9 left (see the one-dot chain line in FIG. 1).

上記例において、内袋3がガゼット袋で、その内折り中央部に差込口4を設け、それをA式タイプで開きドア5を設けた外箱1に、A式罫線部に横置きに一体化した場合、内袋3がガゼット袋であるため、外箱にコンパクトに一体化を図ることができ、且つ、開きドア5を大きくとれ、花の収納、取り出しが容易になる。また、内袋3の上部形状が凹状に形成されるため、内袋3に水を入れる時、水桶などで大量の水を一度に入れることが可能になり、水入れ作業の効率アップが図れる。   In the above example, the inner bag 3 is a gusseted bag, and an insertion port 4 is provided at the center of the inner fold, which is opened in the A type and the outer box 1 provided with the door 5, and placed horizontally on the A type ruled line portion. When integrated, since the inner bag 3 is a gusset bag, it can be integrated into the outer box in a compact manner, and the opening door 5 can be taken large, and flowers can be easily stored and taken out. Moreover, since the upper shape of the inner bag 3 is formed in a concave shape, when water is poured into the inner bag 3, a large amount of water can be poured at once with a water tank or the like, and the efficiency of the water filling operation can be improved.

また上記例において、内袋3がガゼット袋で、その内折り中央部に差込口4を設け、それをA式中折れタイプで開きドア5を設けた外箱1に、A式中折れ罫線部に横置きに一体化した場合、内袋3がガゼット袋であるため、外箱にコンパクトに一体化を図ることができると共に、開きドア5を大きくとれ、花の収納、取り出しが容易になるばかりか、内袋3の上部がフラット形状になるため、安定した茎の固定ができる。   Further, in the above example, the inner bag 3 is a gusset bag, and an insertion port 4 is provided at the center of the inner fold, which is opened in the A-type middle fold type and the outer box 1 is provided with a door 5, and the A-type middle fold ruled line. When the inner bag 3 is integrated horizontally, the inner bag 3 is a gusset bag, so that it can be integrated into the outer box in a compact manner, and the opening door 5 can be made larger to facilitate storing and taking out flowers. In addition, since the upper part of the inner bag 3 has a flat shape, the stem can be fixed stably.

内袋3は、この場合は柔軟性のある単にプラスチックのチューブ状のフィルム製であって、折り畳み構造を特別に採ることはしなかった。一対の逃げスペース31,31が外箱1の両隅角に立ち上がるように生じている。このような逃げスペース31,31を作るために、接着部分33が両隅角における胴部の角折れ線20,20を中心とする山形に形成される(図2)。 In this case, the inner bag 3 is made of a flexible plastic tube-like film and does not have a special folding structure. A pair of escape spaces 31, 31 are formed so as to rise at both corners of the outer box 1. In order to make such relief spaces 31, 31, the bonding portion 33 is formed in a mountain shape centering on the corner fold lines 20, 20 of the trunk at both corners (FIG. 2).

図4および図5では、保持枠29付きの水溜め式切花立て輸送容器を示したもので、保持枠29は、段ボールを横の四角筒形に組み立てたもので、中央部に切花の茎32,32,・・が差し込まれる保持穴34が設けられ、両端に外箱1の一対角線の両隅角に嵌まる角付部35,35が形成される。保持穴34については、茎32の束を窮屈に挟まないように、さらに茎が端面で傷まないように、周縁に断続的に縁切込み37が形成される。 4 and 5 show a reservoir-type cut flower stand transport container with a holding frame 29. The holding frame 29 is a corrugated cardboard assembled into a horizontal square cylinder, and a cut flower stem 32 at the center. , 32,... Are provided, and corner portions 35, 35 that fit into both corners of a pair of diagonal lines of the outer box 1 are formed at both ends. With respect to the holding hole 34, edge cuts 37 are intermittently formed at the periphery so that the bundle of stems 32 is not pinched tightly and the stem is not damaged at the end face.

図6ないし図8は、さらに他の実施例として、前記図1ないし図3の実施例の類例であって、二段に内袋3,3を設けた場合を示す。その内袋3は、チューブを切断して両端をシール部22,22として溶着する際に、中央部41を中に入れてダブらせるガゼット形態とした。したがって、外箱1を組み立てると内袋3の底が水を安定して張るよう水平に近い底が形成される。しかし、下端の内袋3については、下端の内フラップ8,8および外フラップ9,9により底が安定して平たく形成されるから、図9に示すように、チューブ3aの両端にシール部22,22を設けた簡単な構造のものを有効に使用できる。 FIGS. 6 to 8 show another example of the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 3 in which inner bags 3 and 3 are provided in two stages. The inner bag 3 has a gusset shape in which a central portion 41 is inserted and doubled when a tube is cut and both ends are welded as seal portions 22 and 22. Therefore, when the outer box 1 is assembled, a bottom that is nearly horizontal is formed so that the bottom of the inner bag 3 stably stretches water. However, since the bottom of the inner bag 3 at the lower end is formed stably and flat by the inner flaps 8 and 8 and the outer flaps 9 and 9 at the lower end, as shown in FIG. 9 , seal portions 22 are provided at both ends of the tube 3a. , 22 can be used effectively.

水溜め式切花立て輸送容器をこのように複数段式に構成すると、短い切花の包装のコストダウンに適する。なお、使い方に応じて外箱1の縦横の寸法は区々となる。   Constructing the reservoir-type cut flower stand transport container in such a multi-stage manner is suitable for reducing the cost of packaging short flowers. The vertical and horizontal dimensions of the outer box 1 vary depending on how it is used.

図10は、球根のついた花を包装する水溜め式切花立て輸送容器において、内袋の上に置いて使用する別の保持枠29を示したもので、外箱1に嵌まる矩形の段ボール板に弾性変形で開閉するようH形の切込み38を形成し、その中央に穴明けにより差込口4が設けられるので、球根付きの草花であると、切込み38で一旦大きく開いて球根から先に茎を差込口4に差し込む。また、差込口4の穴の周囲に前記保持枠29の場合と同様に、縁切込み42,42,・・が形成されているので、H形切込み38と、縁切込み42とにより球根が傷まないように弾力的に柔らかく茎の束を保持し得る。 FIG. 10 shows another holding frame 29 that is used by placing it on an inner bag in a reservoir-type cut flower transport container for packaging flowers with bulbs . An H-shaped cut 38 is formed in the plate so as to open and close by elastic deformation, and the insertion port 4 is provided by drilling in the center of the plate. Insert the stem into the slot 4. Further, as in the case of the holding frame 29, edge cuts 42, 42,... Are formed around the hole of the insertion port 4, so that the bulb is damaged by the H-shaped cut 38 and the edge cut 42. It can be elastically soft and hold a bunch of stems.

図11は、保持枠29の別の実施例として上下二段にしたものの展開図を示したもので、一端の糊代43を他端の側壁46に接着して角筒形に組み立てられる。したがって、保持枠29は、上面板44と下面板45とからなり、それぞれに同じようにH形の切込み38と、差込口4と、縁切込み42,42,・・が形成されている。 FIG. 11 is a developed view of another embodiment of the holding frame 29, which is two-staged. The glue frame 43 at one end is bonded to the side wall 46 at the other end and assembled into a rectangular tube shape. Therefore, the holding frame 29 is composed of the upper surface plate 44 and the lower surface plate 45, and the H-shaped cut 38, the insertion port 4, and the edge cuts 42, 42,.

なお、この明細書において、切花とは草木というように、また、球根付きの場合もあるというように広く解するものとする。   In this specification, cut flowers are broadly understood as plants and sometimes with bulbs.

この発明の実施例を示す水溜め式切花立て輸送容器の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a water reservoir type cut flower transport container showing an embodiment of the present invention. 同水溜め式切花立て輸送容器を内袋の位置とともに示す展開図である。It is an expanded view which shows the water reservoir type cut flower stand transport container with the position of an inner bag. 同水溜め式切花立て輸送容器の内袋を組み立て概略形態において示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the inner bag of the water reservoir type cut flower stand transport container in an assembly outline form. この発明の水溜め式切花立て輸送容器に使用する保持枠の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the holding frame used for the reservoir type cut flower stand transport container of this invention. 同保持枠の使用状態を示す水溜め式切花立て輸送容器の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of a water reservoir type cut flower stand transport container showing the use state of the holding frame. さらに他の実施例を示す水溜め式切花立て輸送容器の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the reservoir type cut flower stand transport container which shows other Example. 同水溜め式切花立て輸送容器を内袋の位置とともに示す展開図である。It is an expanded view which shows the water reservoir type cut flower stand transport container with the position of an inner bag. 同水溜め式切花立て輸送容器の内袋を一部切欠して示す正面図である。It is a front view which partially cuts and shows the inner bag of the water reservoir type cut flower stand transport container. 同水溜め式切花立て輸送容器の下部に使用する他の内袋の形態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the form of the other inner bag used for the lower part of the water reservoir type cut flower stand transport container. この発明の水溜め式切花立て輸送容器に使用する保持枠の平面図である。It is a top view of the holding frame used for the reservoir type cut flower stand transport container of this invention. この発明の水溜め式切花立て輸送容器に使用するさらに他の保持枠の展開図である。It is an expanded view of the other holding frame used for the reservoir type cut flower stand transport container of this invention.

1 外箱
3 内袋
4 差込口
7 胴部
8 内フラップ
9 外フラップ
10 水返し鍔
20 角折れ線
22 シール部
27 内鍔
29 保持枠
31 逃げスペース
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Outer box 3 Inner bag 4 Insertion slot 7 Body part 8 Inner flap 9 Outer flap 10 Water return bowl
20 corner line
22 Seal part 27 Inner flange 29 Holding frame 31 Relief space

Claims (7)

切花を立てて輸送し得る縦長の四角立方形態から偏平に折り畳み可能な外箱の下端部に、上端中央に切花の差込口が設けられる水溜め用内袋を内装し、外箱胴部の前記四角の一対角で角両側壁の閉じによる折畳みに応じて畳まれ得るようその内袋が一体化して取り付けてあり、内袋は、フィルムチューブの長手の左右両端をシールし両端間の上端中央に周囲が水返し鍔となるように切花の差込口が設けられており、その両シール部を外箱の前記一対角の両角に添えて胴部の内面に接着してあって、その両シール部毎の接着については、胴部の内面に、該両角における胴部の角折れ線の位置を中心とする山形に両側面にわたって接着部分を設け、両方の接着部分により両シール部に沿って差込口よりも高く立ち上がる一対の逃げスペースが形成されていることを特徴とする水溜め式切花立て輸送容器。 An inner bag for a water reservoir with a cut flower insertion port provided in the center of the upper end is installed at the lower end of the outer box that can be folded flat from a vertically long rectangular cubic shape that can be transported by standing cut flowers. The inner bag is integrated and attached so that it can be folded according to the folding by closing both sides of the square at the corner of the square, and the inner bag seals the left and right ends of the length of the film tube, and the center of the upper end between the ends A cut flower insertion slot is provided so that the surrounding area becomes a water return ridge, and both seal portions thereof are attached to the inner surface of the body portion with the both corners of the outer box. For adhesion for each seal part, an adhesive part is provided on both sides of the inner surface of the body part in a chevron shape centering on the position of the angled line of the body part at both corners. A pair of escape spaces that rise higher than the entrance is formed Sump type cut flowers fresh transport container, characterized by being. 請求項1記載の水溜め式切花立て輸送容器において、内袋の材質については、防水性の樹脂フィルムまたは紙と樹脂フィルムのラミネート紙であることを特徴とする水溜め式切花立て輸送容器。   2. The water-reserved cut flower stand transport container according to claim 1, wherein the inner bag is made of a waterproof resin film or a paper-laminated paper laminate paper. 前記請求項1又は2記載の水溜め式切花立て輸送容器において、内袋に設けられる差込口が、内部へ下向きの内鍔付きで筒型落とし込み形状であることを特徴とする水溜め式切花立て輸送容器。 3. A water-reserved cut-out flower transport container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the insertion port provided in the inner bag has a tubular drop-down shape with a downwardly directed inner tub. Vertical shipping container. 請求項1,2又は3記載の水溜め式切花立て輸送容器において、内袋が複数であって、外箱に段違いの取り付けになしてあることを特徴とする水溜め式切花立て輸送容器。 4. A water-reserved cut flower stand transport container according to claim 1, 2 or 3 , wherein there are a plurality of inner bags and they are attached to the outer box in steps. 請求項3又は4記載の水溜め式切花立て輸送容器において、内袋に設けられる差込口の内鍔が下端に行くにつれて径を小さく形成してあることを特徴とする水溜め式切花立て輸送容器。 5. A water-reserved cut flower stand transport container according to claim 3 or 4 , characterized in that the diameter is formed smaller as the inner collar of the insertion port provided in the inner bag goes to the lower end. container. 請求項1,2,3,4又は5記載の水溜め式切花立て輸送容器において、内袋に抗菌剤や鮮度保持剤・吸水ポリマー等の液体や粉体を入れ込み又は塗布してあり、また、外箱の胴部に上下に分離するためのカットテープを設けることにより下部を花屋の店頭でそのまま水の入った展示用容器となし得るようにしてあり、さらに、外箱に美粧性をもったエンボス加工を施してあることを特徴とする水溜め式切花立て輸送容器。 In the water-reserved cut flower stand transport container according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 , liquid or powder such as antibacterial agent, freshness-retaining agent, water-absorbing polymer or the like is put or applied to the inner bag, By providing a cut tape to separate the top and bottom of the body of the outer box, the lower part can be made into an exhibition container with water as it is at the florist store, and the outer box has a cosmetic appearance. A water-reserved cut flower stand transport container characterized by being embossed. 前記請求項1,2,3,4,5又は6記載の水溜め式切花立て輸送容器において、外箱に内装することにより、切花の茎を中央部にまとめて通し得る保持枠を具備したことを特徴とする水溜め式切花立て輸送容器。 The reservoir type cut flower stand transport container according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 , comprising a holding frame that allows the stems of cut flowers to pass through the central portion by being installed in the outer box. A water-reserved cut flower stand transport container.
JP2004121154A 2004-04-16 2004-04-16 Reservoir type cut flower stand transport container Expired - Fee Related JP4582766B2 (en)

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JP4804938B2 (en) * 2006-02-03 2011-11-02 宏泰 長田 Cut flowers packaging case
JP2007216994A (en) * 2006-02-15 2007-08-30 Hiroyasu Osada Cut flower packaging case with water bag
JP4853674B2 (en) * 2008-02-04 2012-01-11 和彦 井ノ上 Cut flower storage box
JP5578711B2 (en) * 2010-05-24 2014-08-27 ヤマト包装技術研究所株式会社 Product shipping box
GB2502823B (en) * 2012-06-08 2015-03-11 Stanley Thomas Warder Foldable vase
CN111776445B (en) * 2020-07-16 2022-06-03 上海燕汐软件信息科技有限公司 Buffer packaging box

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