JP4580212B2 - Locking device - Google Patents

Locking device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4580212B2
JP4580212B2 JP2004312083A JP2004312083A JP4580212B2 JP 4580212 B2 JP4580212 B2 JP 4580212B2 JP 2004312083 A JP2004312083 A JP 2004312083A JP 2004312083 A JP2004312083 A JP 2004312083A JP 4580212 B2 JP4580212 B2 JP 4580212B2
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Prior art keywords
locking
locking member
case
engaging
engagement
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JP2006124974A (en
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正仁 山田
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Sugatsune Kogyo Co Ltd
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Sugatsune Kogyo Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2004312083A priority Critical patent/JP4580212B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2005/019226 priority patent/WO2006046451A1/en
Priority to CN2005800350381A priority patent/CN101040092B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45CPURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00Details; Accessories
    • A45C13/10Arrangement of fasteners
    • A45C13/12Arrangement of fasteners of press-button or turn-button fasteners

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  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Description

この発明は、鞄や保管ボックス等に用いるのに好適な施錠装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a locking device suitable for use in a bag or a storage box.

一般に、施錠装置は、下記特許文献1に記載されているように、鞄等の本体部に取り付けられるケースと、鞄等のカバー部に取り付けられる係合体とを備えている。ケースの一側部には、当該一側部を貫通する切欠き部が形成されている。一方、係合体には、切欠き部を通ってケース内に出没可能な係止片部が設けられている。そして、ケース内に挿入された係止片部をケースから脱出不能に係止するとともに、その係止状態を維持するために、ケースには係止部材及び施錠部材が設けられている。   Generally, the locking device includes a case attached to a main body portion such as a scissors and an engagement body attached to a cover portion such as a scissors as described in Patent Document 1 below. A cutout portion penetrating the one side portion is formed on one side portion of the case. On the other hand, the engaging body is provided with a locking piece that can be projected and retracted into the case through the notch. The case is provided with a locking member and a locking member in order to lock the locking piece portion inserted into the case so that it cannot escape from the case and to maintain the locked state.

係止部材は、ケース本体内に係止位置と解除位置との間を回動可能に収容されており、ケース内に設けられたばねによって解除位置から係止位置へ向かって付勢されている。係止片部が切欠き部からケース内に挿入されると、係止部材が係止片部によりばねの付勢力に抗して解除位置側へ回動させられる。係止片部が所定の位置まで挿入されると、係止部材が係止位置側へ回動可能になり、ばねの付勢力によって係止位置まで回動させられる。すると、係止部材が係止片部に係合し、係止片部がケースから脱出するのを阻止する。係止位置に位置している係止部材をばねの付勢力に抗して解除位置に回動させると、係止部材による係止片部に対する係止状態が解除され、係止片部が切欠き部を通ってケースから脱出可能になる。したがって、係合体をケースから取り外すことができる。   The locking member is accommodated in the case main body so as to be rotatable between a locking position and a releasing position, and is biased from the releasing position toward the locking position by a spring provided in the case. When the locking piece is inserted into the case from the notch, the locking member is rotated toward the release position by the locking piece against the urging force of the spring. When the locking piece portion is inserted to a predetermined position, the locking member can be rotated to the locking position side, and is rotated to the locking position by the biasing force of the spring. Then, the locking member engages with the locking piece, and the locking piece is prevented from escaping from the case. When the locking member located at the locking position is rotated to the release position against the biasing force of the spring, the locking state of the locking piece by the locking member is released and the locking piece is cut off. It becomes possible to escape from the case through the notch. Therefore, the engaging body can be removed from the case.

一方、施錠部材は、ケースに施錠位置と開錠位置との間を回動可能に設けられている。施錠部材を施錠位置に回動させると、施錠部材が係止部材を係止位置に位置固定する。これにより、係止片部が係止部材によりケースから脱出不能な状態に維持される。一方、施錠部材を開錠位置に回動させると、係止部材が係止位置から解除位置へ回動可能になる。係止部材を解除位置に回動させることにより、係止部材による係止片部に対する係止状態が解除される。   On the other hand, the locking member is provided in the case so as to be rotatable between a locking position and an unlocking position. When the locking member is rotated to the locking position, the locking member fixes the locking member at the locking position. Thereby, the locking piece is maintained in a state in which it cannot escape from the case by the locking member. On the other hand, when the locking member is rotated to the unlocking position, the locking member can be rotated from the locking position to the release position. By rotating the locking member to the release position, the locked state of the locking piece by the locking member is released.

実開平2−143474号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-143474

施錠装置は、施錠部材が施錠位置に位置しているときには開錠位置に位置しているときよりも係合体がケースから離脱するのをより大きな力で阻止することができるものであることが望ましい。施錠部材が施錠位置に位置しているときには、開錠位置に位置しているときより鞄や収容ボックス等が開かれるのをより確実に防止したいからである。しかるに、上記従来の施錠装置においては、施錠部材が施錠位置と開錠位置とのいずれに位置している場合であっても、係止片部を係止するのは係止部材だけである。このため、係合体がケースから離脱するのを阻止する阻止力はいずれの場合でも一定であり、施錠部材が施錠位置に位置しているときには係合体がケースから離脱するのをより大きな力で阻止したいという要望には全く応えることができなかった。   It is desirable that the locking device can prevent the engagement body from being detached from the case with a larger force when the locking member is positioned at the locking position than when the locking member is positioned at the unlocking position. . This is because when the locking member is located at the locking position, it is desired to more reliably prevent the bag or the storage box from being opened than when the locking member is located at the unlocking position. However, in the above-described conventional locking device, only the locking member locks the locking piece portion regardless of whether the locking member is positioned at the locking position or the unlocking position. For this reason, the blocking force that prevents the engagement body from detaching from the case is constant in any case, and when the locking member is located at the locking position, the engagement body is prevented from detaching from the case with a larger force. I couldn't meet the desire to do it at all.

この発明は、上記の問題を解決するために、ケースと、このケースに対して接近離間移動可能である係合体とを備え、上記ケースには、係止部材と施錠部材とが設けられ、上記係止部材が、上記係合体に係合して上記係合体が上記ケースから離間する方向へ移動するのを阻止する係止位置と、上記係合体が上記ケースから離間する方向への移動を許容する解除位置との間を変位可能とされ、上記施錠部材が施錠位置と開錠位置との間を変位可能とされた施錠装置において、上記ケースには、上記施錠部材の変位に連動して変位し、上記施錠部材が上記施錠位置に位置しているときには阻止位置に位置し、上記施錠部材が上記開錠位置に位置しているときには許容位置に位置する第2係止部材が設けられ、この第2係止部材は、上記阻止位置に位置しているときには上記係合体に係合して上記係合体が上記ケースから離間する方向へ移動するのを阻止し、上記許容位置に位置しているときには上記係合体が上記ケースから離間する方向へ移動するのを許容し、上記第2係止部材は、上記阻止位置に位置しているときには、上記係止部材に係合して上記係止部材が上記係止位置から上記解除位置に変位するのを阻止し、上記許容位置に位置しているときには、上記係止部材から離間して上記係止部材が上記係止位置から上記解除位置に変位するのを許容することを特徴としている。
この場合、上記第2係止部材は、上記施錠部材に固定されていることが望ましい。
上記係止部材、上記施錠部材及び上記第2係止部材が上記ケースの内部に設けられ、上記ケースの一側部には、上記ケースの内部を外部に開放し、上記係止位置に位置している上記係止部材の上記係合体に係合する一端部及び上記阻止位置に位置している上記第2係止部材の上記係合体に係合する一端部が上記ケースの内部から外部に通り抜ける切欠き部が形成され、上記係合体には上記係止部材及び上記第2係止部材の上記ケースから外部に突出した各一端部がそれぞれ係脱可能に係合する係合片部が設けられていることが望ましい。
上記係止部材、上記施錠部材及び上記第2係止部材が上記ケースの内部に設けられ、上記ケースにはその内部を外部に開放する切欠き部が設けられ、上記係合体には、上記切欠き部を通って上記ケースの内部に挿入可能な係止片部が設けられ、上記係止部材及び上記第2係止部材が上記ケース内に挿入された上記係止片部に係脱可能に係合することが望ましい。
上記係止部材と上記第2係止部材とは、上記係止片部の一側部と他側部とにそれぞれ係合させることが望ましい。
上記係止部材は、上記係止位置と上記解除位置との間を回動可能とされていてもよく、上記係止位置と上記解除位置との間を直線移動可能とされていてもよい。
上記施錠部材は、上記施錠位置と上記開錠位置との間を回動可能とされていてもよく、上記施錠位置と上記開錠位置との間を直線移動可能とされていてもよい。
In order to solve the above-described problem, the present invention includes a case and an engaging body that can move toward and away from the case. The case includes a locking member and a locking member. A locking position at which the locking member engages with the engagement body and prevents the engagement body from moving in a direction away from the case; and movement of the engagement body in a direction away from the case is permitted. In the locking device in which the locking member is displaceable between the unlocking position and the locking member is displaceable between the locking position and the unlocking position , the case is displaced in conjunction with the displacement of the locking member. When the locking member is located at the locking position, a second locking member is provided, which is located at the blocking position, and when the locking member is located at the unlocked position, a second locking member is provided. The second locking member is at the blocking position. The engagement body engages with the engagement body to prevent the engagement body from moving in a direction away from the case, and the engagement body moves away from the case when positioned at the allowable position. The second locking member is engaged with the locking member and the locking member is displaced from the locking position to the release position when the second locking member is positioned at the blocking position. When it is located at the allowable position, it is separated from the locking member, and the locking member is allowed to be displaced from the locking position to the release position .
In this case, it is desirable that the second locking member is fixed to the locking member.
The locking member, the locking member, and the second locking member are provided inside the case, and one side portion of the case opens the inside of the case to the outside and is positioned at the locking position. One end portion of the locking member that engages with the engaging body and one end portion of the second locking member that is positioned at the blocking position pass from the inside of the case to the outside. A notch is formed, and the engaging body is provided with an engaging piece for removably engaging each end of the locking member and the second locking member protruding from the case. It is desirable that
The locking member, the locking member, and the second locking member are provided inside the case. The case is provided with a notch that opens the inside to the outside. A locking piece that can be inserted into the case through the notch is provided so that the locking member and the second locking member can be engaged with and disengaged from the locking piece inserted in the case. It is desirable to engage.
It is desirable that the locking member and the second locking member are respectively engaged with one side and the other side of the locking piece.
The locking member may be rotatable between the locking position and the releasing position , or may be linearly movable between the locking position and the releasing position .
The locking member may be rotatable between the locking position and the unlocking position, and may be linearly movable between the locking position and the unlocking position.

上記特徴構成を有するこの発明によれば、施錠部材が開錠位置に位置しているときには、係止部材が係止片部を係止するだけであるのに対し、施錠部材が施錠位置に位置しているときには、係止部材に加えて第2係止部材が係止片部を係止する。したがって、係合体がケースから離脱するのをより大きな力で確実に阻止することができる。   According to the present invention having the above-described characteristic configuration, when the locking member is positioned at the unlocked position, the locking member only locks the locking piece, whereas the locking member is positioned at the locking position. When doing so, the second locking member locks the locking piece in addition to the locking member. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the engagement body from being detached from the case with a larger force.

以下、この発明を実施するための最良の形態を、添付の図1〜図11を参照して説明する。
図1〜図6に示すように、この発明に係る施錠装置1は、ケース2と係合体3とを備えている。
The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the locking device 1 according to the present invention includes a case 2 and an engagement body 3.

ケース2は、図7〜図9及び図11に示すように、背面が開口した略直方体の箱状をなしており、その上面(以下、上下左右は、図面上での上下左右を意味するものであり、この発明はそれに限定されるものではない。)には、突出部(一側部)2aが形成されている。この突出部2aには、切欠き部2bが形成されている。この切欠き部2bは、突出部2aを上下に貫通している。したがって、ケース2の内部は、切欠き部2bを介して外部に開放されている。切欠き部2bは、ケース2の背面側にも開放されている。しかし、切欠き部2bは、必ずしもケース2の背面側に開放する必要はない。その場合には、切欠き部2bは貫通孔の形状を呈することになる。ケース2の前面の中央部には、当該中央部を貫通する装着孔2cが形成されている。ケース2の前面と下面との交差部には、当該交差部を貫通する操作窓孔2dが形成されている。ケース2の背面部には、裏蓋4がビス5によって固定されている。この裏蓋4により、切欠き部2bを除くケース2の背面開口部が塞がれている。なお、裏蓋4が取り付けられたケース2は、その背面及び裏蓋を鞄等の本体(図示せず)の前面に押し付けた状態で当該本体に取り付けられる。   As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9 and 11, the case 2 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped box shape with an open back surface, and its upper surface (hereinafter, “upper, lower, left, and right” means upper, lower, left, and right in the drawing). The present invention is not limited to this, and a protruding portion (one side portion) 2a is formed. A cutout portion 2b is formed in the protruding portion 2a. This notch part 2b has penetrated the protrusion part 2a up and down. Therefore, the inside of the case 2 is opened to the outside through the notch 2b. The notch 2 b is also opened on the back side of the case 2. However, the notch 2b is not necessarily opened to the back side of the case 2. In that case, the notch 2b has the shape of a through hole. A mounting hole 2c penetrating the central portion is formed in the central portion of the front surface of the case 2. An operation window hole 2d penetrating the intersection is formed at the intersection between the front surface and the lower surface of the case 2. A back cover 4 is fixed to the back surface of the case 2 with screws 5. The back cover 4 closes the back opening of the case 2 except for the notch 2b. In addition, the case 2 to which the back cover 4 is attached is attached to the main body in a state where the back face and the back cover are pressed against the front face of a main body (not shown) such as a bag.

係合体3は、図7、図8、図10及び図11に示すように、本体部3aを有している。本体部3aは、その下面がケース2の上面に突き当たったとき(以下、このときの係合体3のケース2に対する位置をロック位置という。)、本体部3aの内部の下部に突出部2aが嵌合し、本体部3aの下部内面が突出部2aの前面及び左右両側面に接触するようになっている。これにより、係合体3のケース2に対する後方及び左右方向への移動が規制されている。しかも、係合体3は、鞄等のカバー部(図示せず)の前面に取り付けられるので、施錠装置1の施錠時に鞄等のカバー部が本体の前面に突き当たると、それによってもケース2に対する後方への移動が規制されるThe engaging body 3 has a main body 3a as shown in FIGS. When the lower surface of the main body 3a hits the upper surface of the case 2 (hereinafter, the position of the engaging body 3 with respect to the case 2 is referred to as a lock position), the projecting portion 2a is fitted into the lower portion inside the main body 3a. The lower inner surface of the main body portion 3a is in contact with the front surface and the left and right side surfaces of the protruding portion 2a. Thereby, the movement to the back and the left-right direction with respect to the case 2 of the engaging body 3 is controlled. Moreover, since the engaging body 3 is attached to the front surface of a cover portion (not shown) such as a bag , if the cover portion such as the bag hits the front surface of the main body when the locking device 1 is locked, the engagement body 3 is also against the case 2. Backward movement is restricted .

本体部3aの略中央部には、係止片部3bが設けられている。この係止片部3bの下端部は、本体部3aの下面から下方へ突出しており、係合体3をロック位置に位置させると、切欠き部2bを通ってケース2の内部に入り込む。そして、係止片部3bがケース2内に入り込むと、ケース2内に設けられた係止部材10又は係止部材10及び係合部材23係止片部3bに係合する。これにより、係合体3がロック位置においてケース2に離脱不能に係止されるようになっている。係止部材10又は係止部材10及び係合部材23の係止片部3bに対する係合を解除すると、本体部3aに上下方向へ所定範囲移動可能に設けられた可動部材6及びこの可動部材6を下方へ付勢する付勢手段としてのコイルばね7、並びケース2に設けられた後述するコイルばね12により、係合体3がロック位置から図11(A)に示すアンロック位置まで移動させられる。 A locking piece 3b is provided at a substantially central portion of the main body 3a. The lower end portion of the locking piece portion 3b protrudes downward from the lower surface of the main body portion 3a, and enters the inside of the case 2 through the notch portion 2b when the engaging body 3 is positioned at the lock position. Then, the locking piece portion 3b when entering into the case 2, the engaging member 10 or engagement member 10 and the engagement member 23 provided in the case 2 is engaged with the locking piece portion 3b. As a result, the engagement body 3 is locked to the case 2 so as not to be detached at the lock position. When the engagement of the locking member 10 or the locking member 10 and the engaging member 23 with respect to the locking piece 3b is released, the movable member 6 provided in the main body 3a so as to be movable within a predetermined range in the vertical direction, and the movable member 6 The engagement body 3 is moved from the locked position to the unlocked position shown in FIG. 11 (A) by the coil spring 7 as a biasing means for biasing the spring downward and the coil spring 12 described later provided in the case 2. .

係合体3のケース2への係止は、次のようにして行われる。すなわち、図11に示すように、係止片部3bの本体部3aから下方へ突出した下端部の前面には、前方へ向かって突出する係合突起3cが形成されている。一方、ケース2の内部には、板状をなす係止部材10が設けられている。この係止部材10は、左右方向へ水平に延びる一対の軸部10a,10aを有しており、この一対の軸部10a,10aを介してケース2に回動可能に支持されている。係止部材10の回動範囲は、図11(B)に示す係止位置と、図11(C)に示す解除位置との間に制限されている。係止部材10が係止位置に位置すると、係止部材10の上端部に形成されたフック部10bが係止片部3bの係合突起3cの上面に接触する。これにより、係止片部3bの上方への移動が阻止され、係合体3がロック位置においてケース2に位置固定される。係止部材10を解除位置に回動させると、フック部10bが係合突起3cから前方へ離間する。この結果、係止片部3bが上方へ移動可能になり、係合体3がケース2に対しロック位置から上方へ移動可能になる。   The engagement body 3 is locked to the case 2 as follows. That is, as shown in FIG. 11, an engaging projection 3c that protrudes forward is formed on the front surface of the lower end portion that protrudes downward from the main body 3a of the locking piece 3b. On the other hand, a locking member 10 having a plate shape is provided inside the case 2. The locking member 10 has a pair of shaft portions 10a and 10a extending horizontally in the left-right direction, and is rotatably supported by the case 2 via the pair of shaft portions 10a and 10a. The rotation range of the locking member 10 is limited between the locking position shown in FIG. 11 (B) and the release position shown in FIG. 11 (C). When the locking member 10 is positioned at the locking position, the hook portion 10b formed on the upper end portion of the locking member 10 comes into contact with the upper surface of the engagement protrusion 3c of the locking piece portion 3b. Thereby, the upward movement of the locking piece 3b is prevented, and the engaging body 3 is fixed to the case 2 in the locked position. When the locking member 10 is rotated to the release position, the hook portion 10b is separated forward from the engagement protrusion 3c. As a result, the locking piece 3b can move upward, and the engagement body 3 can move upward from the lock position with respect to the case 2.

係止部材10の下端部には、操作部材11が固定されている。この操作部材11は、係止部材10と一体に形成してもよい。操作部材11は、ケース2の操作窓孔2dと対向するように配置されており、付勢手段たるコイルばね12に操作窓孔2dに向かって付勢されている。操作部材11は、ケース2の前壁部の内面に突き当たると、それ以上前方へ移動(実際には、軸10aを中心として回動)することができなくなっている。その結果、操作部材11に固定された係止部材10が、それ以上図11(B)の時計方向へ回動することができなくなっている。このときの係止部材10の位置が係止位置である。その一方、操作部材11をコイルばね12の付勢力に抗してケース2の後方側へ移動させた場合には、操作部材11の後方への移動に伴って係止部材10が反時計方向へ回動し、その上端部がケース2の前壁部の内面に突き当たると、係止部材10がそれ以上反時計方向へ回動することができなくなり、ひいては操作部材11がそれ以上後方へ移動することができなくなる。このときの係止部材10の位置が解除位置である。   An operation member 11 is fixed to the lower end portion of the locking member 10. The operation member 11 may be formed integrally with the locking member 10. The operation member 11 is disposed so as to face the operation window hole 2d of the case 2, and is urged toward the operation window hole 2d by a coil spring 12 as an urging means. When the operation member 11 hits the inner surface of the front wall portion of the case 2, it can no longer move forward (actually, it rotates about the shaft 10 a). As a result, the locking member 10 fixed to the operation member 11 can no longer be rotated in the clockwise direction in FIG. The position of the locking member 10 at this time is the locking position. On the other hand, when the operation member 11 is moved to the rear side of the case 2 against the urging force of the coil spring 12, the locking member 10 moves counterclockwise as the operation member 11 moves rearward. When the upper end portion of the case 2 comes into contact with the inner surface of the front wall portion of the case 2, the locking member 10 can no longer turn counterclockwise, and the operation member 11 moves further rearward. I can't do that. The position of the locking member 10 at this time is the release position.

ケース2の装着孔2cには、錠前機構20が設けられている。錠前機構20は、装着孔2cに軸線を前後方向に向けて嵌合固定された筒体21と、この筒体21に回動可能に嵌合された回動部材22とを有している。回動部材22は、その前面に開口するキー孔22aを有しており、このキー孔22aにキー(図示せず)を挿入することにより、回動部材22を筒体21に対して回動させることができる。回動部材22の回動範囲は、キー孔22aの長手方向が上下方向を向いた開錠位置(図11(A)、(C)に示す位置)と、開錠位置から図1の時計方向へ90°離れた(その結果、キー孔22の長手方向が左右方向を向いた)施錠位置(図11(B)に示す位置)との間に規制されている。 A lock mechanism 20 is provided in the mounting hole 2 c of the case 2. The lock mechanism 20 includes a cylindrical body 21 that is fitted and fixed in the mounting hole 2c with its axis directed in the front-rear direction, and a rotating member 22 that is rotatably fitted to the cylindrical body 21. The rotating member 22 has a key hole 22a that opens on the front surface thereof. By inserting a key (not shown) into the key hole 22a, the rotating member 22 is rotated with respect to the cylindrical body 21. Can be made. The pivoting range of the pivoting member 22 is the unlocked position (position shown in FIGS. 11A and 11C) in which the longitudinal direction of the key hole 22a is directed in the vertical direction, and the clockwise direction of FIG. 1 from the unlocked position. To the locking position (the position shown in FIG. 11B) that is 90 degrees away from the center (as a result, the longitudinal direction of the key hole 22 faces the left-right direction).

回動部材22の内側の端部には、板状をなす係合部材(第2係止部材)23の中央部が固定されている。この係合部材23は、係止部材10を係止位置に位置させた状態において回動部材22を施錠位置に回動させると、図11(B)に示すように、係合部材23の下端部が係止部材10に突き当たり、それによって係止部材10が係止位置から解除位置側へ回動するのを阻止する。この結果、係合体3がケース2に対してロック位置に位置固定される。回動部材22を施錠位置から開錠位置まで回動させると、係合部材23の一端部が係止部材10から上方へ離間する。この結果、係止部材10が係止位置から解除位置まで回動可能になる。これから明らかなように、この施錠装置1では、回動部材22と係合部材23とによって施錠部材24が構成されている。回動部材22を開錠位置に回動させて係止部材10を係止位置から解除位置側へ回動可能にした状態では、図11(C)に示すように、操作部材11をコイルばね12の付勢力に抗して後方へ押すことにより、係止部材10を係止位置から解除位置まで回動させることができる。係止部材10を解除位置に回動させると、係止部材10の係止片部3bに対する係止状態が解除されるので、係合体3がロック位置から上方へ移動可能になる。すると、コイルばね7の付勢力により、係合体3が上方へ移動させられる。 A central portion of a plate-like engagement member (second locking member) 23 is fixed to the inner end of the rotation member 22. The engaging member 23 rotates the pivot member 22 to the locked position in a state in which positions the locking member 10 in the locked position, as shown in FIG. 11 (B), the lower end of the engaging member 23 The portion abuts against the locking member 10, thereby preventing the locking member 10 from rotating from the locking position to the release position. As a result, the engaging body 3 is fixed to the lock position with respect to the case 2. When the rotating member 22 is rotated from the locked position to the unlocked position, one end of the engaging member 23 is separated upward from the locking member 10. As a result, the locking member 10 can rotate from the locking position to the release position. As is clear from this, in this locking device 1, the locking member 24 is constituted by the rotating member 22 and the engaging member 23. In a state in which the rotation member 22 is rotated to the unlocked position and the locking member 10 can be rotated from the locking position to the release position side, as shown in FIG. By pushing backward against the urging force of 12, the locking member 10 can be rotated from the locking position to the release position. When the locking member 10 is rotated to the release position, the locked state of the locking member 10 with respect to the locking piece portion 3b is released, so that the engagement body 3 can move upward from the lock position. Then, the engagement body 3 is moved upward by the biasing force of the coil spring 7.

なお、係合体3は、コイルばね7により、アンロック位置の若干手前の位置まで上方へ移動させられる。しかも、係止部材10がコイルばね12によって解除位置から係止位置側へ回動させられると、係止位置の若干手前の位置においてフック部10bが係止片部3bの係合突起3cの下側に形成された傾斜面3dに突き当たり、係止面3dを介して係合体3を上方へ押す。したがって、係止部材10が係止位置までさらに回動すると、それに伴って係合体3が上方へ移動させられる。そして、係止部材10が係止位置に達すると、図11(A)に示すように、係合体3がアンロック位置まで上方へ移動させられる。つまり、係合体3は、付勢手段7,12により、ロック位置からアンロック位置まで連続して移動させられる。 The engagement body 3 is moved upward by the coil spring 7 to a position slightly before the unlock position. In addition, when the locking member 10 is rotated from the release position to the locking position side by the coil spring 12, the hook portion 10b is below the engagement protrusion 3c of the locking piece portion 3b at a position slightly before the locking position. It strikes against the inclined surface 3d formed on the side and pushes the engagement body 3 upward via the locking surface 3d. Therefore, when the locking member 10 further rotates to the locking position, the engagement body 3 is moved upward accordingly. When the locking member 10 reaches the locking position, the engagement body 3 is moved upward to the unlocking position as shown in FIG. That is, the engaging body 3 is continuously moved from the locked position to the unlocked position by the biasing means 7 and 12.

係合体3が係止部材10によってロック位置に係止された状態において、回動部材22を施錠位置に回動させると、係合部材23の上端部が係合体3の係止片部3bの下端部に係合するようになっている。すなわち、係止片部3bの下端部の背面(係合突起3cが形成された面と逆側を向く面)には、係合溝3eが形成されている。この係合溝3eは、上下方向においては係合突起3cとほぼ同一位置に配置されている。これは、係合溝3eが形成されることによって係止片部3bの強度が低下するのを極力防止するためである。係合溝3eは、係止片部3bの左右方向の一側面から回動部材22の軸線の真上の位置より若干他側面側の位置まで延びている。しかも、係合溝3eは、回動部材22の軸線から所定距離だけ真下に離れた点を中心とする円弧に沿って形成されている。係合溝3eは、係止片部3bの他側面まで形成してもよいが、この実施の形態のように他側面の手前の位置で止めるのがよい。そのようにすれば、係合溝3eを形成したことによる係止片部3bの強度低下を極力防止することができるからである。 In a state where the engaging body 3 is locked at the locking position by the locking member 10, when the rotating member 22 is rotated to the locking position, the upper end portion of the engaging member 23 is the locking piece portion 3 b of the engaging body 3. It engages with the lower end. That is, the engagement groove 3e is formed on the back surface (the surface facing the surface opposite to the surface on which the engagement protrusion 3c is formed) of the lower end portion of the locking piece portion 3b. The engagement groove 3e is disposed at substantially the same position as the engagement protrusion 3c in the vertical direction. This is to prevent the strength of the locking piece portion 3b from being reduced as much as possible by forming the engaging groove 3e. The engaging groove 3e extends from one side surface in the left-right direction of the locking piece 3b to a position on the other side surface slightly from a position directly above the axis of the rotating member 22. In addition, the engagement groove 3e is formed along an arc centered at a point that is a predetermined distance away from the axis of the rotating member 22. Although the engagement groove 3e may be formed up to the other side surface of the locking piece portion 3b, it may be stopped at a position in front of the other side surface as in this embodiment. By so doing, it is possible to prevent as much as possible the reduction in strength of the locking piece 3b due to the formation of the engaging groove 3e.

係合部材23の上端部には、前方へ向かって突出する係合突出部23aが形成されている。この係合突出部23aの厚さは、係合溝3eの溝幅より薄くなっている。係合突出部23aは、係止部材10が係止位置に位置して係止片部3bに係合した状態において、回動部材22を開錠位置から施錠位置の若干手前の位置まで回動させると、係合溝3eにその一端開放部から入り込む。係合突出部23aは、回動部材22を施錠位置まで回動させると、係合溝3eのうちの、回動部材22の真上に位置する上端部まで入り込む。係合突出部23aは、係合溝3eの一端開口部においては係合溝3eの幅方向の中央部に位置しているが、係合溝3eの上端部まで入り込むと、係合溝3eの下側の側面に接触する。したがって、回動部材22を施錠位置に回動させると、係止片部3bが係合部材23によって上方へ移動不能に係止される。これから明らかなように、この実施の形態の施錠装置1においては、係止部材10を係止位置に維持するための係合部材23が、係止片部3bに係合してその上方への移動を阻止する第2係止部材として兼用されている。したがって、回動部材22が施錠位置に位置し、それに伴って係合部材23が係合溝3eの下側の側面に接触したときの係合部材23の位置が阻止位置であり、回動部材22が開錠位置に位置し、それに伴って係合部材23が90°回動して係合溝3eから脱出したときの係合部材23の位置が許容位置である。 At the upper end of the engagement member 23, an engagement protrusion 23a that protrudes forward is formed. The thickness of the engaging protrusion 23a is smaller than the groove width of the engaging groove 3e. The engaging protrusion 23a rotates the rotating member 22 from the unlocking position to a position slightly before the locking position in a state where the locking member 10 is positioned at the locking position and engaged with the locking piece 3b. If it does, it will enter into the engaging groove 3e from the one end open part. When the rotation member 22 is rotated to the locking position, the engagement protrusion 23a enters the upper end portion of the engagement groove 3e that is positioned directly above the rotation member 22. The engagement protrusion 23a is positioned at the center of the engagement groove 3e in the width direction at the one end opening of the engagement groove 3e. However, when the engagement protrusion 23a enters the upper end of the engagement groove 3e, Touch the lower side. Therefore, when the rotating member 22 is rotated to the locking position, the locking piece 3b is locked by the engaging member 23 so as not to move upward. As is clear from this, in the locking device 1 of this embodiment, the engaging member 23 for maintaining the locking member 10 in the locking position engages with the locking piece 3b and moves upward. It is also used as a second locking member that prevents movement. Therefore, rotation member 22 is positioned in the locking position, the position is a blocking position of engagement member 23 when engagement member 23 is in contact with the lower side of the engagement groove 3e concomitantly, the rotating member The position of the engaging member 23 when the engaging member 23 is rotated by 90 ° and escapes from the engaging groove 3e is positioned at the unlocking position.

上記構成の施錠装置1において、係合体3をケース2に係止する場合には、回動部材22を開錠位置に位置させておき、係止部材10を係止位置に位置させておく。その状態で、係合体3の係止片部3bを切欠き部2bを通してケース2内に挿入すると、傾斜面3dがフック部10bに突き当たり、係止部材10をコイルばね12の付勢力に抗して係止位置から解除位置側へ回動させる。係合体3をロック位置まで移動させると、係合突起3cがフック部10bを乗り越える結果、係止部材10が解除位置側から係止位置側へ回動可能になる。係止部材10がコイルばね12によって係止位置まで回動させられると、フック部10bと係合突起3cとが係合する。これによって、係合体3がロック位置においてケース2に上方へ移動不能に係止される。しかも、係合体3の本体部3aの下端面がケース2の上面に突き当たるとともに、本体部3aの下端部内面が突出部2aの前面及び左右両側面に突き当たっているので、係合体3はケース2にほとんど移動不能に固定される。 In the locking device 1 configured as described above, when the engaging body 3 is locked to the case 2, the rotating member 22 is positioned at the unlocked position, and the locking member 10 is positioned at the locked position . In this state, when the locking piece 3b of the engaging body 3 is inserted into the case 2 through the notch 2b, the inclined surface 3d hits the hook 10b, and the locking member 10 is resisted against the biasing force of the coil spring 12. To rotate from the locking position to the release position. When the engagement body 3 is moved to the lock position, the engagement protrusion 3c gets over the hook portion 10b, so that the engagement member 10 can be rotated from the release position side to the engagement position side. When the locking member 10 is rotated to the locking position by the coil spring 12, the hook portion 10b and the engagement protrusion 3c are engaged. As a result, the engaging body 3 is locked to the case 2 so as not to move upward in the locked position. Moreover, since the lower end surface of the main body portion 3a of the engaging body 3 abuts against the upper surface of the case 2, the inner surface of the lower end portion of the main body portion 3a abuts against the front surface and the left and right side surfaces of the projecting portion 2a. Fixed to almost immovable.

次に、キー孔22aにキーを差し込んで回動部材22を開錠位置から施錠位置まで回動させる。すると、係合部材23が係止部材10に係合して係止部材10の係止位置から解除位置側への回動を阻止する。したがって、操作部材11を誤って押したとしても係合体3がケース2から離脱することがない。また、回動部材22を施錠位置に回動させると、係合部材23の係合突出部23aが係合溝3eに入り込む。これにより、係合部材23が係止片部3bを上方へ移動不能に係止する。したがって、係合体3は、係止部材10に加え、係合部材23によっても上方への移動が阻止される。よって、係合体3は、ケース2に確実に係止される。しかも、係止部材10と係合部材23とは、係止片部3bに対して前面側部分と背面側部分とにおいてそれぞれ係合しているので、同一面側で係合する場合に比して係止片部3bをバランスよく係止することができる。   Next, a key is inserted into the key hole 22a to rotate the rotating member 22 from the unlocked position to the locked position. Then, the engaging member 23 engages with the locking member 10 to prevent the locking member 10 from rotating from the locking position to the release position side. Therefore, even if the operating member 11 is pushed by mistake, the engaging body 3 does not leave the case 2. Further, when the rotation member 22 is rotated to the locking position, the engagement protrusion 23a of the engagement member 23 enters the engagement groove 3e. Thereby, the engaging member 23 locks the locking piece 3b so as not to move upward. Therefore, the engagement body 3 is prevented from moving upward by the engagement member 23 in addition to the locking member 10. Therefore, the engagement body 3 is securely locked to the case 2. Moreover, since the locking member 10 and the engaging member 23 are engaged with the locking piece portion 3b in the front side portion and the back side portion, respectively, compared with the case of engaging on the same surface side. Thus, the locking piece 3b can be locked with a good balance.

ロック位置に係止された係合体3をケース2から取り外す場合には、キー孔22aにキーを差し込んで回動部材22を施錠位置から開錠位置まで回動させる。すると、係合部材23の係止部材10及び係止片部3bに対する各係合が解除される。その後、操作部材11をケース2の内部側に押し、係止部材10を係止位置から解除位置まで回動させる。これにより、係止部材10の係止片部3bに対する係止状態を解除する。すると、係合体3がコイルばね7によってロック位置から上方へ移動させられ、引き続きコイルばね12によってアンロック位置まで移動させられる。したがって、操作部材11から手を離し、係止部材10をコイルばね12によって係止位置まで回動させたとしても、係止部材10が係止片部3bに再び係合することはない。その後、係合体3を上方へ移動させることにより、ケース2から取り外すことができる。   When the engagement body 3 locked at the lock position is removed from the case 2, a key is inserted into the key hole 22a to rotate the rotation member 22 from the lock position to the unlock position. Then, each engagement with the locking member 10 and the locking piece 3b of the engaging member 23 is released. Thereafter, the operating member 11 is pushed toward the inside of the case 2 to rotate the locking member 10 from the locking position to the release position. Thereby, the latching state with respect to the latching piece part 3b of the latching member 10 is cancelled | released. Then, the engaging body 3 is moved upward from the locked position by the coil spring 7 and is subsequently moved to the unlocked position by the coil spring 12. Therefore, even if the hand is released from the operation member 11 and the locking member 10 is rotated to the locking position by the coil spring 12, the locking member 10 is not re-engaged with the locking piece 3b. Thereafter, the engagement body 3 can be removed from the case 2 by moving it upward.

この発明は、上記実施の形態に限定されるものでなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲において適宜変更可能である。
例えば、上記実施の形態においては、係止位置と解除位置との間を回動する係止部材10が用いられているが、係止位置と解除位置との間を直線移動する係止部材を用いてもよい。
また、上記実施の形態においては、キーで回動部材22を回動させるタイプの錠前機構20が用いられているが、開錠位置と施錠位置との間を直線移動可能な施錠部材を有するプッシュタイプの錠前機構を用いてもよい。その場合には、ケース2の前面から突出した施錠部材の一端部をケース2の内側に向かって押して、施錠部材を開錠位置から施錠位置まで押し込んだときに、施錠部材が係止片部3bに係合するように構成すればよい。プッシュタイプの錠前機構は、直線移動する係止部材と組み合わせてもよい。
また、上記実施の形態においては、施錠部材24の一部を構成する係合部材23を第2係止部材として兼用しているが、係合部材23とは別部材である第2係止部材を回動部材22に設けてもよい。
さらに、上記の実施の形態においては、係合体3にケース2の内部に挿入される係止片部3bを設け、この係止片部3bに係止部材10及び第2係止部材たる係合部材23を係合させているが、係止部材10及び係合部材23の各一部をケース2から外部に突出させ、その突出した一部を係合体3に係脱可能に係合させてもよい。
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be changed as appropriate without departing from the scope of the invention.
For example, in the above embodiment, the locking member 10 that rotates between the locking position and the release position is used, but the locking member that moves linearly between the locking position and the release position is used. It may be used.
Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the lock mechanism 20 of the type which rotates the rotation member 22 with a key is used, the push which has a locking member which can be moved linearly between an unlocking position and a locking position A type of lock mechanism may be used. In that case, when the one end portion of the locking member protruding from the front surface of the case 2 is pushed toward the inside of the case 2 and the locking member is pushed from the unlocked position to the locked position, the locking member becomes the locking piece 3b. What is necessary is just to comprise so that it may engage. The push-type lock mechanism may be combined with a locking member that moves linearly.
Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the engaging member 23 which comprises a part of locking member 24 is combined as a 2nd locking member, the 2nd locking member which is a member different from the engaging member 23 is used. May be provided on the rotating member 22.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the engagement body 3 is provided with the locking piece portion 3b inserted into the case 2, and the locking piece portion 3b is engaged with the locking member 10 and the second locking member. Although the member 23 is engaged, each part of the locking member 10 and the engaging member 23 protrudes from the case 2 to the outside, and the protruding part is engaged with the engaging body 3 in a detachable manner. Also good.

この発明に係る施錠装置の一実施の形態を示す正面図である。It is a front view showing one embodiment of a locking device concerning this invention. 同実施の形態の側面図である。It is a side view of the embodiment. 同実施の形態の背面図である。It is a rear view of the same embodiment. 同実施の形態の平面図である。It is a top view of the embodiment. 同実施の形態を、係合体をケースから取り外した状態で示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the embodiment in the state which removed the engaging body from the case. 同実施の形態を、係合体をケースに係止した状態で示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the embodiment in the state which latched the engaging body to the case. 同実施の形態を、裏蓋を取り外すとともに、錠前機構の施錠部材を開錠位置に位置させた状態で示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the same embodiment in the state which removed the back cover and located the locking member of the lock mechanism in the unlocking position. 施錠部材を施錠位置に位置させた状態で示す図7と同様の斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 7, showing the locking member in a locked position. 同実施の形態のケース及びケースに設けられた部材を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the member provided in the case and case of the same embodiment. 同実施の形態の係合体及び係合体に設けられた部材を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the member provided in the engagement body and engagement body of the embodiment. 図11(A)は係合体をアンロック位置に位置させた状態で示す図1のA−A線に沿う拡大断面図であり、図11(B)は係合体をロック位置に位置させ、かつ係止部材及び係合部材を係合体の係止片部に係合させた状態で示す図11(A)と同様の断面図、図11(C)は係合体をロック位置に位置させ、かつ係止部材及び係合部材と係止片部との係合を解除した状態で示す図11(A)と同様の断面図である。FIG. 11A is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1 in a state in which the engaging body is positioned at the unlock position, and FIG. FIG. 11C is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 11A showing the engaging member and the engaging member engaged with the engaging piece portion of the engaging body, FIG. 11C shows the engaging body in the locked position; It is sectional drawing similar to FIG. 11 (A) shown in the state which cancelled | released engagement with a locking member and an engaging member, and a locking piece part.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 施錠装置
2 ケース
2b 切欠き部
3 係合体
3b 係止片部
10 係止部材
20 錠前機構
22 回動部材
23 係合部材(第2係止部材)
24 施錠部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Locking device 2 Case 2b Notch part 3 Engagement body 3b Locking piece part 10 Locking member 20 Locking mechanism 22 Rotating member 23 Engaging member (2nd locking member)
24 Locking member

Claims (7)

ケースと、このケースに対して接近離間移動可能である係合体とを備え、上記ケースには、係止部材と施錠部材とが設けられ、上記係止部材が、上記係合体に係合して上記係合体が上記ケースから離間する方向へ移動するのを阻止する係止位置と、上記係合体が上記ケースから離間する方向への移動を許容する解除位置との間を変位可能とされ、上記施錠部材が施錠位置と開錠位置との間を変位可能とされた施錠装置において、
上記ケースには、上記施錠部材の変位に連動して変位し、上記施錠部材が上記施錠位置に位置しているときには阻止位置に位置し、上記施錠部材が上記開錠位置に位置しているときには許容位置に位置する第2係止部材が設けられ、この第2係止部材は、上記阻止位置に位置しているときには上記係合体に係合して上記係合体が上記ケースから離間する方向へ移動するのを阻止し、上記許容位置に位置しているときには上記係合体が上記ケースから離間する方向へ移動するのを許容し、上記第2係止部材は、上記阻止位置に位置しているときには、上記係止部材に係合して上記係止部材が上記係止位置から上記解除位置に変位するのを阻止し、上記許容位置に位置しているときには、上記係止部材から離間して上記係止部材が上記係止位置から上記解除位置に変位するのを許容することを特徴とする施錠装置。
A case and an engaging body that can move toward and away from the case. The case includes a locking member and a locking member, and the locking member is engaged with the engaging body. Displaceable between a locking position that prevents the engagement body from moving in a direction away from the case and a release position that allows the engagement body to move in a direction away from the case, In the locking device in which the locking member is displaceable between the locking position and the unlocking position ,
The case is displaced in conjunction with the displacement of the locking member. When the locking member is positioned at the locking position, the case is positioned at a blocking position, and when the locking member is positioned at the unlocking position. A second locking member is provided at an allowable position, and the second locking member is engaged with the engaging body when the second locking member is positioned at the blocking position, so that the engaging body is separated from the case. It is prevented from moving, and when it is located at the allowable position, the engaging body is allowed to move away from the case , and the second locking member is located at the blocked position. Sometimes, the engaging member is engaged with the engaging member to prevent the engaging member from being displaced from the engaging position to the releasing position. When the engaging member is located at the allowable position, the engaging member is separated from the engaging member. Whether the locking member is in the locking position Locking device characterized in that to allow the displaced to the release position.
上記第2係止部材が上記施錠部材に固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の施錠装置。 The locking device according to claim 1, wherein the second locking member is fixed to the locking member. 上記係止部材、上記施錠部材及び上記第2係止部材が上記ケースの内部に設けられ、上記ケースの一側部には、上記ケースの内部を外部に開放し、上記係止位置に位置している上記係止部材の上記係合体に係合する一端部及び上記阻止位置に位置している上記第2係止部材の上記係合体に係合する一端部が上記ケースの内部から外部に通り抜ける切欠き部が形成され、上記係合体には上記係止部材及び上記第2係止部材の上記ケースから外部に突出した各一端部がそれぞれ係脱可能に係合する係合片部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の施錠装置。 The locking member, the locking member, and the second locking member are provided inside the case, and one side portion of the case opens the inside of the case to the outside and is positioned at the locking position. One end portion of the locking member that engages with the engaging body and one end portion of the second locking member that is positioned at the blocking position pass from the inside of the case to the outside. A notch is formed, and the engaging body is provided with an engaging piece for removably engaging each end of the locking member and the second locking member protruding from the case. The locking device according to claim 1, wherein the locking device is provided. 上記係止部材、上記施錠部材及び上記第2係止部材が上記ケースの内部に設けられ、上記ケースにはその内部を外部に開放する切欠き部が設けられ、上記係合体には、上記切欠き部を通って上記ケースの内部に挿入可能な係止片部が設けられ、上記係止部材及び上記第2係止部材が上記ケース内に挿入された上記係止片部に係脱可能に係合することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の施錠装置。 The locking member, the locking member, and the second locking member are provided inside the case. The case is provided with a notch that opens the inside to the outside. A locking piece that can be inserted into the case through the notch is provided so that the locking member and the second locking member can be engaged with and disengaged from the locking piece inserted in the case. The locking device according to claim 1, wherein the locking device is engaged. 上記係止部材と上記第2係止部材とが上記係止片部の一側部と他側部とにそれぞれ係合することを特徴とする請求項3又は4に記載の施錠装置。 The locking device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the locking member and the second locking member are respectively engaged with one side and the other side of the locking piece. 上記係止部材が上記係止位置と上記解除位置との間を回動可能とされていることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の施錠装置。 The locking device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the locking member is rotatable between the locking position and the release position. 上記施錠部材が上記施錠位置と上記開錠位置との間を回動可能とされていることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の施錠装置。 The locking device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the locking member is rotatable between the locking position and the unlocking position.
JP2004312083A 2004-10-27 2004-10-27 Locking device Expired - Fee Related JP4580212B2 (en)

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CN2005800350381A CN101040092B (en) 2004-10-27 2005-10-19 Locking device

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JP5517684B2 (en) * 2010-03-17 2014-06-11 三菱電機株式会社 Lock mechanism
JP2015535558A (en) * 2012-11-27 2015-12-14 伊稲(上海)商業有限公司 Box / bag lock

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0671817U (en) * 1993-03-16 1994-10-07 株式会社栃木屋 Catch lock

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US3402578A (en) * 1967-02-06 1968-09-24 Long Mfg Company Inc Pushbutton latch and lock mechanism
FR2530282B1 (en) * 1982-07-19 1986-02-21 Cousin Cie Ets A & M Freres ELECTRIC SECURITY LOCK, ESPECIALLY FOR MOTOR VEHICLE DOORS
JP3404545B2 (en) * 1994-08-26 2003-05-12 フジコーワ工業株式会社 Container with cylinder lock

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0671817U (en) * 1993-03-16 1994-10-07 株式会社栃木屋 Catch lock

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