JP4558188B2 - Continuous underground wall structure and construction method - Google Patents

Continuous underground wall structure and construction method Download PDF

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JP4558188B2
JP4558188B2 JP2000400576A JP2000400576A JP4558188B2 JP 4558188 B2 JP4558188 B2 JP 4558188B2 JP 2000400576 A JP2000400576 A JP 2000400576A JP 2000400576 A JP2000400576 A JP 2000400576A JP 4558188 B2 JP4558188 B2 JP 4558188B2
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water
wall
water blocking
continuous underground
tube
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JP2002201634A (en
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下村泰造
服部佳文
中村隆良
田辺清
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Taisei Corp
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Taisei Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、連続地中壁の構造及びその施工方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
連続地中壁は、地下を壁状に掘削し、その掘削した溝の中に鉄筋コンクリートを打設して築造された壁状の構造体で、土留壁、止水壁、地下室等の側壁として使用されている。連続地中壁を決められた敷地内に設置し、連続地中壁で取り囲んだ内側を掘削して地下タンク、地下室等の地下構造物を構築する。
地下水位以深の地中に構造物を開削工法で築造する場合、その山留め構造としては止水性の高い連続地中壁を施工しており、多くの場合は掘削底面の安定性確保のために不透水層まで根入れすることになる。
道路や鉄道構造物などの線状構造物を地中に建設する場合、止水性の高い連続地中壁を施工することによって、地盤中の地下水流を遮断し、地下水阻害の問題が生じることがある。地下水阻害の問題として、上流側は地下水位の上昇に伴う地盤の軟弱化や湿地化を招き、更には既設構造物の不安定化や漏水問題が生じる。下流側では地下水位の低下による地盤沈下や井戸枯れ、沢水や湖沼の水量の減少などの被害が生じる。こうした地下水阻害問題を解決するために、従来より各種の工法が提案されている。
<イ>連続地中壁を透水層中で止め、底版改良を行うことにより、掘削底面の安定を確保する方法である。この場合、地下水の流水は連続地中壁下端以深の自然の透水層を通じて行われる。
<ロ>連続地中壁背面に集水機能を持った通水層(例えば通水マット等)を設置し、地下水を集水するとともに連通管を通して下流側に流水しようとする通水連壁工法である。あるいは掘削側より連壁背面にボーリングを行い、ストレーナー管(通水管)を挿入し、集水するとともに連通管を通して下流側に流水しようとする通水管工法である。
【0003】
【本発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、前記した従来の地下水阻害問題の解決方法にあっては、次のような問題点がある。
<イ>前者の連続地中壁を透水層中で止める方法は、底版改良を全長にわたって行う必要があり、コストが高くなる。また掘削底面の盤ぶくれに対する安定性を確保するために、設計上底版改良厚さを過大にしてしまう可能性がある。また地下構造物の規模によっては、連続地中壁を透水層中で止める方法を採用することができない。
<ロ>後者の通水連壁工法あるいは通水管工法は、長期的には集水管、集水マット等の通水層に目詰まりが発生する虞があるため、メンテナンスを必要とする。
また砂層等の限界流速の小さい層においては、設計的に限界流速以下の流速で集水することが困難であり、目詰まりを起す可能性が極めて大きい。
【0004】
【本発明の目的】
本発明は上記したような従来の問題点に鑑みて考えられたもので、施工中は確実な止水性を確保でき、施工後は通水性を確保するようにした連続地中壁の構造及びその施工方法を提供することを目的とする。
また本発明は、長期的に目詰まりを起すことがなく、確実な通水性を確保できるようにした連続地中壁の構造及びその施工方法を提供することを目的とする。
更に本発明は、施工後、通水機能を有する連続地中壁を安いコストで施工できるようにした連続地中壁の構造及びその施工方法を提供することを目的とする。
本発明は、上記目的のうち少なくとも一つを達成するようにしたものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記のような目的を達成するために、本発明の連続地中壁の構造は、構造壁として機能する構造壁部分と、止水壁として機能する止水壁部分と、からなり、前記構造壁部分は、シート部材で覆われたコンクリートにより形成され、前記止水壁部分に、複数の略円筒状の可撓性の袋体からなる止水膜を配置し、前記止水膜の上端から地表側まで接続する複数の注入管を配置し、前記注入管内に配置したチューブを介して、前記止水膜に流体を注入または抜き出すことができ、前記注入管から前記止水膜を引き抜いて撤去できることを特徴としている。また本発明の連続地中壁の施工方法は、前記した連続地中壁の構造を構築するための溝孔を掘削する工程と、前記溝孔に、二本のチューブを挿し込んだ注入管を取り付けた略円筒状の可撓性の袋体を複数設置する工程と、前記注入管の一方のチューブを介して、前記袋体へ流体を注入する工程と、コンクリート打設部分をシート部材で囲む工程と、構造壁部分に鉄筋篭を建て込む工程と、コンクリートを打設する工程と、止水壁としての使用が終了した後に、前記注入管の一方のチューブを介して前記袋体の流体を抜き出しながら、他方のチューブを介して袋体の外側に注水する工程と、前記注入管から前記止水膜を引き抜いて前記袋体を撤去する工程と、撤去した袋体が配置されていた止水壁部分に、前記注入管を介して透水材を充填する工程と、からなる。また本発明の連続地中壁の施工方法は、止水壁部分と構造壁部分を仕切るように袋体の上部に仕切部材を配置する工程を追加することができる。
【0006】
【本発明の実施の形態】
以下図面を参照しながら、本発明に係る実施の形態について説明する。
【0007】
<イ>全体の構成
本発明の連続地中壁1は、止水壁部分11と、構造壁部分10の鉄筋コンクリートとからなる。止水壁部分11は応力的に機能せず、単に止水壁として機能する部分で、この止水壁部分の上部に構造壁部分10が配置される。
連続地中壁1は、通常は透水層52の更に以深の不透水層53まで根入れする。
ユニット単位の連続地中壁1を必要に応じて連結して構築予定の地下構造物55の周囲を取り囲むようにして築造するものである。
【0008】
<ロ>止水膜
止水壁部分11の一部に止水膜2を配置する。
止水膜2は、略円筒状の袋体20を複数配置して構成する。
袋体20は、止水壁部分11に配置することができるように、長手方向の大きさは止水壁部分11の長さに略一致している。袋体20は遮水性及び可撓性を有しており、後述するようにエアーまたは水等の流体を注入することによって膨らむようになっている。袋体20が膨らんで袋体20同士又は溝壁51(土層)に隙間なく当接して止水性を維持するようになっている。
図1では、袋体20を前後左右に4個配置して止水膜2を構成しているが、袋体20の配置及び個数は設計事項であるので任意に選択することができる。
各袋体20の上部には夫々注入管3を取り付けている。
【0009】
<ハ>注入管
注入管3は、細長く円筒状に形成する。注入管3は、後述するコンクリート14打設の際、コンクリート14の側圧で押し潰されることがないように、例えば鋼管などで構成するのが好ましい。
注入管3は構造壁部分10内において鉛直方向に配置され、その一端は袋体20の上部に着脱自在に取り付け、他端は地表に突き出し、地上のエアーまたは水等の供給施設(図示せず)に接続する。
注入管3の内側には袋体20の一部であるチューブ21と、これとは別の注入チューブ31を配置している。チューブ21及び注入チューブ31は、夫々注入管3の内側に沿って注入管3と同じように地上のエアーまたは水等の供給施設に接続している。注入チューブ31の先端開口32は、袋体20の外側に位置している(図2参照)。
【0010】
<ニ>構造フレーム
止水壁部分11に構造フレーム4を設置する。構造フレーム4は溝孔50に設置することができるように、例えば鉄骨等からなる縦材と横材を組み合わせて形成する。
構造フレーム4の上部で、且つ止水膜2の上部に鉄板等の仕切板41を設置する。即ち、仕切板41は止水壁部分11と構造壁部分10を仕切るようになっている。
仕切板41には注入管3が通り抜けるように、注入管3が位置する箇所に孔を開口している。
仕切板41はコンクリート14を打設した際、コンクリート14の圧力によって止水膜2が押し潰されないようにこれを保護するためのものである。
【0011】
<ホ>構造壁部分
構造壁部分10は、連続地中壁1の構造壁として機能する部分である。
構造壁部分10は、鉄筋篭12と打設コンクリート14とからなる。鉄筋篭12は公知のもので棒鋼を組み立てて構成し、築造される連続地中壁1の芯材としての役割を果たす。
打設されたコンクリート14が打設箇所以外に回り込むことがないように(特に止水膜2の部分に回り込むことがないように)、コンクリート14打設部分をシート部材13で囲っておく。シート部材13は、コンクリート14の漏出を確実に防止できる性能を有するとともに溝壁51の凹凸により容易に破れることがないように、その材質としては例えばキャンパスシート等が適している。
【0012】
次に連続地中壁の施工方法について説明する。
【0013】
<イ>袋体の配置(図3a)
連続地中壁1の施工に際しては、連続地中壁1を構築するための溝孔50を掘削する。溝孔50は、地中を壁状に掘削して形成し、連続地中壁1を不透水層53まで根入れするようにする。
予め作製しておいた構造フレーム4をクレーン(図示せず)等で吊り下げながら溝孔50に挿入する。
構造フレーム4を溝孔50に挿入したら、袋体20をクレーンで吊り下げながら溝孔50に挿入する。この場合、袋体20のチューブ21を注入管3に挿し込み、また注入チューブ31も注入管3に挿し込んだ状態で注入管3を袋体20の上部に取り付けておき、この状態で注入管3と一緒に袋体20を溝孔50に挿入するのが施工上好ましい。
順次袋体20を溝孔50に挿入し、構造フレーム4で囲まれた止水壁部分11に例えば4個の袋体20を前後左右に配置する。
袋体20を止水膜部分11に配置したら、仕切板41を止水壁部分11と構造壁部分10に配置する。仕切板41に開口した穴に注入管3を挿し込みながらクレーンで仕切板41を吊り下ろし、構造フレーム4の上部に載せることによって、簡単に仕切板41を止水壁部分11と構造壁部分10に配置することができる。
なお、袋体20、注入管3、構造フレーム4及び仕切板41を一体に組み付けた状態で溝孔50に挿入することもできる。
【0014】
<ロ>袋体へ流体の注入(図3b)
地上施設からエアーまたは水を袋体20に注入する。エアーまたは水は、ポンプ等(図示せず)によってチューブ21を介して袋体20へ充填加圧される。袋体20は膨張し、袋体20同士が密着し、また袋体20が溝壁51に接する側は溝壁51の凹凸になじんだ状態となる。
このようにして袋体20が膨張して止水効果の大きい止水膜2を形成し、地下構造物55等を構築するときに地下水が流入しないようにする。
【0015】
<ハ>構造壁部分の構築(図3c)
鉄筋篭12をクレーンで吊り、溝孔50から挿入して仕切板41上に設置して、鉄筋篭12を建て込む。
コンクリート14打設部分をシート部材13で囲っておく。なお、後述するように止水壁としての使用が終了した後は、止水膜2は撤去され透水材6と置き換えられるので、通水性を確保させるために止水膜2が溝壁51と接する箇所にはシート部材13を配置しないようにする。
鉄筋篭12を建て込んだ溝孔50に、公知の方法によりコンクリート14を打設して構造壁部分10を構築する。コンクリート14打設の際、仕切板41が設置されているので、またシート部材13が配置されているので、打設されたコンクリート14が止水膜2の部分に回り込むことがない。
このようにして止水壁部分11と構造壁部分10を構築して連続地中壁1を構築し、順次同様の施工手順を繰り返して隣り合う連続地中壁1同士を連結して所定の範囲に連続地中壁1を構築する。
【0016】
<ニ>地下構造物の構築(図4)
連続地中壁1を決められた敷地内に設置したら、連続地中壁1で取り囲んだ内側を掘削する。
連続地中壁1には止水膜2が形成されているので、止水性を維持することができ、止水壁として使用することができる。
したがって、連続地中壁1で取り囲んだ内側を掘削しても地下水が流入することがなく、地下タンク、地下室等の地下構造物55を効率よく構築することができる。
また止水膜2には流体が充填されているので、掘削時の振動等を吸収することができる。
【0017】
<ホ>止水膜より流体の抜き出し(図5a)
地下構造物55を構築し、止水壁としての使用が終了したら袋体20に充填加圧されている流体(エアーまたは水)を抜き出す。流体の抜き出しは、地上施設の吸引ポンプ等をチューブ21に接続して行う。
袋体20から流体を抜き出すことによって、溝壁51の崩壊が懸念されるので、袋体20から流体を抜き出すと同時に水等を袋体20の外側へ注入チューブ31を介して注水する。
【0018】
<ヘ>止水膜の撤去(図5b)
袋体20から流体を抜き出したら、地上側よりチューブ21を引っ張りながら袋体20を注入管3から引き抜く。
袋体20は可撓性があるので、注入管3の内側に沿って簡単に引き抜くことができる。
このようにして、順次袋体20を引き抜いて止水膜2を撤去する。
【0019】
<ト>透水材の充填(図5c)
止水膜2を撤去することによって空洞が生じる。注入管3より砕石、栗石、砂利等の透水材6を投入して空洞を充填する。
これにより止水膜2は透水材6に置き換えられ、連続地中壁1の両側を連通する通路を形成する。この通路によって地下水が連続地中壁1間を自由に移動することができるようになる。
したがって、地下水は上流側から下流側へ移動し、従来の地下水阻害問題が生じることがない。
また、透水材6は砕石等で構成しているので、従来のような集水管、集水マット等の通水層と異なり、長期的にも目詰まりが発生することなく、メンテナンスを必要とすることもない。
【0020】
【本発明の効果】
本発明の連続地中壁の構造及びその施工方法は、以上説明したようになるから次のような効果を得ることができる。
<イ>止水膜を配置したことにより止水壁として使用することができ、施工中は確実な止水性を確保できるようにした。また止水性を確保することによって、掘削内に地下水が入り込むことがないので、掘削底面の盤ぶくれに対する安定性を確保するための底版改良厚さを極力小さくすることができる。
<ロ>止水壁としての使用が終了した後は、止水膜は透水材に置き換えられる。
このため、長期的に目詰まりが発生することなく、確実に通水性を確保した連続地中壁とすることができる。
<ハ>止水膜は可撓性の袋体に流体を注入するだけの簡単な構成で止水性を確保しており、従来のように底版改良を全長にわたって行う必要がなく、コストの縮減が図られる。
<ニ>砕石等で構成した透水材により、地下水は連続地中壁の一部を通過して下流側へ流水されるので、砂層等の限界流速の小さい層においても目詰まりを起すことがない。またメンテナンスを不要とすることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】連続地中壁の構造の説明図。
【図2】止水膜の斜視図。
【図3】連続地中壁の施工手順を示す説明図。
【図4】連続地中壁を止水壁として使用している状態を示す説明図。
【図5】袋体を引き抜いて透水材を充填する手順を示す説明図。
【符号の説明】
1・・・連続地中壁
10・・構造壁部分
11・・止水壁部分
12・・鉄筋篭
13・・シート部材
14・・コンクリート
2・・・止水膜
20・・袋体
3・・・注入管
6・・・透水材
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a structure of a continuous underground wall and a construction method thereof.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The continuous underground wall is a wall-like structure that is constructed by excavating the underground into a wall shape and placing reinforced concrete in the excavated groove, and is used as a side wall for retaining walls, water barriers, basements, etc. Has been. A continuous underground wall will be installed in the designated site, and the inside surrounded by the continuous underground wall will be excavated to construct underground structures such as underground tanks and basements.
When constructing structures under the groundwater level or deeper using the open-cut method, a continuous underground wall with a high water-stopping structure is used as the retaining structure, and in many cases it is not possible to ensure the stability of the bottom of the excavation. It will be rooted up to the permeable layer.
When constructing linear structures such as roads and railway structures in the ground, the construction of continuous underground walls with high water-blocking properties may block groundwater flow in the ground and cause problems with groundwater obstruction. is there. As a problem of groundwater obstruction, the upstream side causes the softening of the ground and the wetland due to the rise of the groundwater level, and further the instability of existing structures and the problem of water leakage occur. On the downstream side, damage such as land subsidence, well withering, and reduction of water volume in swamp water and lakes due to lowering of groundwater level occurs. In order to solve such a groundwater obstruction problem, various methods have been proposed.
<I> It is a method of securing the stability of the bottom of excavation by stopping the continuous underground wall in the permeable layer and improving the bottom plate. In this case, groundwater flows through a natural permeable layer deeper than the bottom of the continuous underground wall.
<B> A continuous water wall construction method that installs a water flow layer (for example, a water flow mat) with a water collection function on the back of the continuous underground wall to collect groundwater and to flow downstream through the communication pipe. It is. Alternatively, it is a water pipe construction method in which boring is performed from the excavation side to the back of the continuous wall, and a strainer pipe (water pipe) is inserted to collect water and to flow downstream through the communication pipe.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the present invention]
However, the above-described conventional solution for the groundwater obstruction problem has the following problems.
<I> The former method of stopping the continuous underground wall in the water-permeable layer requires improvement of the bottom plate over the entire length, which increases the cost. In addition, in order to ensure stability against excavation at the bottom of the excavation bottom, there is a possibility that the thickness of the improved bottom plate is excessively designed. Moreover, the method of stopping a continuous underground wall in a permeable layer cannot be employ | adopted depending on the scale of an underground structure.
<B> The latter water-passage wall method or water pipe method requires maintenance since there is a risk that the water-passing layer such as the water collecting pipe and the water collecting mat will clog in the long term.
Further, in a layer having a small critical flow rate such as a sand layer, it is difficult to collect water at a flow rate that is lower than the critical flow rate by design, and clogging is extremely likely.
[0004]
[Object of the present invention]
The present invention was conceived in view of the conventional problems as described above, and can ensure reliable water-stopping during construction, and the structure of a continuous underground wall that ensures water permeability after construction and its The purpose is to provide a construction method.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a continuous underground wall structure and a construction method thereof that can ensure reliable water permeability without causing clogging in the long term.
Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a continuous underground wall structure and a construction method thereof capable of constructing a continuous underground wall having a water flow function after construction at a low cost.
The present invention is intended to achieve at least one of the above objects.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
To achieve the above object, the structure of the continuous underground wall of the present invention, a structural wall portion functioning as a structural wall, a water stop wall portion which functions as water-stop wall consists, the structural wall The portion is formed of concrete covered with a sheet member, and a water- stop film made of a plurality of substantially cylindrical flexible bags is disposed on the water- stop wall portion, and the ground is formed from the upper end of the water-stop film. A plurality of injection pipes connected to the front side can be arranged, and fluid can be injected into or extracted from the water blocking film via a tube arranged in the injection pipe, and the water blocking film can be pulled out from the injection pipe and removed. It is characterized by. Moreover, the construction method of the continuous underground wall of the present invention includes a step of excavating a groove hole for constructing the structure of the continuous underground wall described above, and an injection tube in which two tubes are inserted into the groove hole. A step of installing a plurality of attached substantially cylindrical flexible bags, a step of injecting a fluid into the bag through one tube of the injection pipe , and a concrete placing portion are surrounded by a sheet member After the step, the step of building a reinforcing bar in the structural wall part, the step of placing concrete, and the use as a water blocking wall, the fluid of the bag body is passed through one tube of the injection pipe. The step of pouring water to the outside of the bag body through the other tube while pulling out, the step of pulling out the water blocking film from the injection tube and removing the bag body, and the water stop where the removed bag body was arranged the wall portion is filled with water-permeable material through said injection tube And the extent, consisting of. Moreover, the construction method of the continuous underground wall of this invention can add the process of arrange | positioning a partition member to the upper part of a bag body so that a water stop wall part and a structure wall part may be partitioned off.
[0006]
[Embodiments of the Invention]
Embodiments according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[0007]
<A> Overall Configuration The continuous underground wall 1 of the present invention is composed of a water blocking wall portion 11 and a reinforced concrete of the structural wall portion 10. The water blocking wall portion 11 does not function as a stress, but merely functions as a water blocking wall, and the structural wall portion 10 is disposed on the water blocking wall portion.
The continuous underground wall 1 normally penetrates to the impermeable layer 53 further deeper than the permeable layer 52.
The continuous underground walls 1 in units of units are connected as necessary so as to surround the underground structure 55 to be constructed.
[0008]
<B> Water-stop film The water-stop film 2 is disposed on a part of the water-stop wall portion 11.
The water blocking film 2 is configured by arranging a plurality of substantially cylindrical bag bodies 20.
The size of the longitudinal direction of the bag body 20 substantially matches the length of the water blocking wall portion 11 so that the bag body 20 can be disposed on the water blocking wall portion 11. The bag body 20 has water shielding properties and flexibility, and is inflated by injecting fluid such as air or water, as will be described later. The bag bodies 20 are inflated and contact the bag bodies 20 or the groove walls 51 (soil layer) without any gaps so as to maintain water stoppage.
In FIG. 1, four water blocking bodies 20 are arranged in the front, rear, left, and right to constitute the water blocking film 2, but the arrangement and number of the bag bodies 20 are design matters and can be arbitrarily selected.
An injection tube 3 is attached to the upper part of each bag 20.
[0009]
<C> Injection tube The injection tube 3 is formed in an elongated cylindrical shape. The injection pipe 3 is preferably made of, for example, a steel pipe so that it will not be crushed by the side pressure of the concrete 14 when placing the concrete 14 described later.
The injection tube 3 is arranged vertically in the structural wall portion 10, one end of which is detachably attached to the upper portion of the bag body 20, and the other end protrudes to the ground surface, and supplies air or water on the ground (not shown). ).
Inside the injection tube 3, a tube 21 which is a part of the bag 20 and an injection tube 31 different from this are arranged. The tube 21 and the injection tube 31 are connected to supply facilities such as ground air or water along the inside of the injection tube 3 in the same manner as the injection tube 3. The distal end opening 32 of the injection tube 31 is located outside the bag body 20 (see FIG. 2).
[0010]
<D> The structural frame 4 is installed on the structural frame water blocking wall portion 11. The structural frame 4 is formed by combining a vertical member and a horizontal member made of, for example, a steel frame so that the structural frame 4 can be installed in the slot 50.
A partition plate 41 such as an iron plate is installed above the structural frame 4 and above the water blocking film 2. That is, the partition plate 41 partitions the water blocking wall portion 11 and the structural wall portion 10.
In the partition plate 41, a hole is opened at a position where the injection tube 3 is positioned so that the injection tube 3 passes through.
The partition plate 41 is for protecting the water stop film 2 from being crushed by the pressure of the concrete 14 when the concrete 14 is placed.
[0011]
<E> Structural wall portion The structural wall portion 10 is a portion that functions as a structural wall of the continuous underground wall 1.
The structural wall portion 10 is composed of a reinforcing bar 12 and cast concrete 14. Reinforcing bar 12 is a well-known member, which is constructed by assembling steel bars and serves as a core material for continuous underground wall 1 to be built.
The concrete 14 placement portion is surrounded by the sheet member 13 so that the placed concrete 14 does not wrap around other than the placement portion (particularly so as not to wrap around the water blocking film 2). As the material of the sheet member 13, for example, a campus sheet is suitable so that the leakage of the concrete 14 can be surely prevented and the sheet member 13 is not easily broken by the unevenness of the groove wall 51.
[0012]
Next, the construction method of a continuous underground wall is demonstrated.
[0013]
<I> Arrangement of the bag (Fig. 3a)
When the continuous underground wall 1 is constructed, a slot 50 for constructing the continuous underground wall 1 is excavated. The groove 50 is formed by excavating the underground into a wall shape so that the continuous underground wall 1 is rooted to the impermeable layer 53.
The structural frame 4 prepared in advance is inserted into the slot 50 while being suspended by a crane (not shown).
When the structural frame 4 is inserted into the slot 50, the bag body 20 is inserted into the slot 50 while being suspended by a crane. In this case, the tube 21 of the bag 20 is inserted into the injection tube 3, and the injection tube 31 is also attached to the upper portion of the bag 20 with the injection tube 31 inserted into the injection tube 3. In this state, the injection tube It is preferable in terms of construction that the bag body 20 is inserted into the slot 50 together with 3.
Sequentially, the bag body 20 is inserted into the slot 50 and, for example, four bag bodies 20 are arranged on the water blocking wall portion 11 surrounded by the structural frame 4 in the front, rear, left, and right.
When the bag body 20 is disposed on the water blocking membrane portion 11, the partition plate 41 is disposed on the water blocking wall portion 11 and the structural wall portion 10. The partition plate 41 is simply suspended by the crane while being inserted into the hole opened in the partition plate 41 and placed on the top of the structural frame 4, so that the partition plate 41 can be easily attached to the water blocking wall portion 11 and the structural wall portion 10. Can be arranged.
In addition, the bag body 20, the injection tube 3, the structural frame 4, and the partition plate 41 can be inserted into the slot 50 in a state where they are assembled together.
[0014]
<B> Fluid injection into the bag (Fig. 3b)
Air or water is injected into the bag body 20 from the ground facility. Air or water is filled and pressurized to the bag body 20 via the tube 21 by a pump or the like (not shown). The bag body 20 is inflated, the bag bodies 20 are in close contact with each other, and the side where the bag body 20 is in contact with the groove wall 51 is in a state of being familiar with the unevenness of the groove wall 51.
In this way, the bag body 20 expands to form the water blocking film 2 having a large water blocking effect, so that the underground water does not flow when the underground structure 55 or the like is constructed.
[0015]
<C> Construction of the structural wall (Fig. 3c)
The reinforcing bar 12 is hung with a crane, inserted from the slot 50 and installed on the partition plate 41, and the reinforcing bar 12 is built.
The concrete 14 placement portion is surrounded by the sheet member 13. As will be described later, after the use as the water blocking wall is completed, the water blocking film 2 is removed and replaced with the water permeable material 6, so that the water blocking film 2 contacts the groove wall 51 in order to ensure water permeability. The sheet member 13 is not arranged at the location.
The concrete wall 14 is constructed by placing the concrete 14 in the slot 50 in which the reinforcing bar 12 is built by a known method. Since the partition plate 41 is installed at the time of placing the concrete 14 and the sheet member 13 is also disposed, the placed concrete 14 does not go around the waterproof film 2.
In this way, the water blocking wall portion 11 and the structural wall portion 10 are constructed to construct the continuous underground wall 1, and the adjacent continuous underground walls 1 are connected to each other by repeating the same construction procedure in order. A continuous underground wall 1 is constructed.
[0016]
<D> Construction of underground structure (Fig. 4)
When the continuous underground wall 1 is installed in a predetermined site, the inside surrounded by the continuous underground wall 1 is excavated.
Since the water blocking film 2 is formed on the continuous underground wall 1, the water blocking property can be maintained and the water blocking wall can be used.
Therefore, even when excavating the inside surrounded by the continuous underground wall 1, the underground water does not flow in, and the underground structure 55 such as an underground tank and a basement can be efficiently constructed.
Moreover, since the water blocking film 2 is filled with fluid, vibrations and the like during excavation can be absorbed.
[0017]
<E> Extraction of fluid from the water blocking membrane (Fig. 5a)
When the underground structure 55 is constructed and the use as a water blocking wall is completed, the fluid (air or water) filled and pressurized in the bag body 20 is extracted. The fluid is extracted by connecting a suction pump or the like of the ground facility to the tube 21.
Since there is a concern about the collapse of the groove wall 51 by extracting the fluid from the bag body 20, water is poured into the outside of the bag body 20 through the injection tube 31 at the same time as the fluid is extracted from the bag body 20.
[0018]
<F> Removal of water blocking membrane (Fig. 5b)
When the fluid is extracted from the bag body 20, the bag body 20 is extracted from the injection tube 3 while pulling the tube 21 from the ground side.
Since the bag body 20 is flexible, it can be easily pulled out along the inside of the injection tube 3.
In this way, the bag body 20 is sequentially pulled out and the water blocking film 2 is removed.
[0019]
<G> Filling with water-permeable material (Fig. 5c)
A cavity is created by removing the water blocking membrane 2. A water-permeable material 6 such as crushed stone, chestnut stone, or gravel is introduced from the injection tube 3 to fill the cavity.
As a result, the water blocking film 2 is replaced with the water permeable material 6 to form a passage that communicates both sides of the continuous underground wall 1. This passage allows groundwater to move freely between the continuous underground walls 1.
Therefore, the groundwater moves from the upstream side to the downstream side, and the conventional groundwater obstruction problem does not occur.
Moreover, since the water permeable material 6 is made of crushed stone or the like, unlike a conventional water collecting layer such as a water collecting pipe and a water collecting mat, maintenance is required without causing clogging in the long term. There is nothing.
[0020]
[Effect of the present invention]
Since the structure of the continuous underground wall and the construction method thereof according to the present invention are as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
<I> It can be used as a water blocking wall by arranging a water blocking film, and a certain water blocking property can be secured during construction. Further, by ensuring the water-stopping property, groundwater does not enter the excavation, so that the thickness of the bottom slab for ensuring the stability of the excavation bottom against the bulge can be made as small as possible.
<B> After the use as a water blocking wall is completed, the water blocking film is replaced with a water permeable material.
For this reason, it can be set as the continuous underground wall which ensured water permeability, without clogging for a long term.
<C> The water-stopping film has a simple structure that simply injects fluid into the flexible bag body, ensuring water-stopping, and it is not necessary to improve the bottom slab over the entire length as in the past, reducing costs. Figured.
<D> Groundwater flows through the part of the continuous underground wall by the water-permeable material composed of crushed stone, etc., so that it will not clog even in layers with a small critical flow velocity such as sand layers. . Also, maintenance can be eliminated.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of the structure of a continuous underground wall.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a water blocking membrane.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a construction procedure for a continuous underground wall.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a continuous underground wall is used as a water blocking wall.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a procedure for pulling out a bag body and filling with a water-permeable material.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Continuous underground wall 10 ... Structural wall part 11 ... Water blocking wall part 12 ... Reinforcing bar 13 ... Sheet member 14 ... Concrete 2 ... Water blocking film 20 ... Bag 3 ...・ Injection tube 6 ... water permeable material

Claims (2)

構造壁として機能する構造壁部分と、
止水壁として機能する止水壁部分と、からなり、
前記構造壁部分は、シート部材で覆われたコンクリートにより形成され、
前記止水壁部分に、複数の略円筒状の可撓性の袋体からなる止水膜を配置し、
前記止水膜の上端から地表側まで接続する複数の注入管を配置し、
前記注入管内に配置したチューブを介して、前記止水膜に流体を注入または抜き出すことができ、
前記注入管から前記止水膜を引き抜いて撤去できることを特徴とする、
連続地中壁の構造。
A structural wall portion that functions as a structural wall;
A water blocking wall portion that functions as a water blocking wall,
The structural wall portion is formed of concrete covered with a sheet member,
A water- stopping film made of a plurality of substantially cylindrical flexible bags is disposed on the water- stop wall portion ,
Arranging a plurality of injection pipes connecting from the upper end of the water blocking membrane to the ground surface side,
Via a tube arranged in the injection tube, fluid can be injected into or extracted from the water blocking membrane,
The water blocking membrane can be pulled out from the injection tube and removed ,
Continuous underground wall structure.
請求項1に記載する連続地中壁の構造を構築するための溝孔を掘削する工程と、
前記溝孔に、二本のチューブを挿し込んだ注入管を取り付けた略円筒状の可撓性の袋体を複数設置する工程と、
前記注入管の一方のチューブを介して、前記袋体へ流体を注入する工程と、
コンクリート打設部分をシート部材で囲む工程と、
構造壁部分に鉄筋篭を建て込む工程と、
コンクリートを打設する工程と、
止水壁としての使用が終了した後に、前記注入管の一方のチューブを介して前記袋体の流体を抜き出しながら、他方のチューブを介して前記袋体の外側に注水する工程と、
前記注入管から前記止水膜を引き抜いて前記袋体を撤去する工程と、
撤去した袋体が配置されていた止水壁部分に、前記注入管を介して透水材を充填する工程と、からなる、
連続地中壁の施工方法。
Excavating a slot for constructing the structure of the continuous underground wall according to claim 1 ;
A step of installing a plurality of substantially cylindrical flexible bags having an injection tube into which two tubes are inserted in the groove;
Injecting fluid into the bag through one tube of the injection tube;
Enclosing the concrete placement part with a sheet member;
The process of building a reinforcing bar in the structural wall part,
Placing concrete, and
A step of pouring water outside the bag body through the other tube while extracting the fluid of the bag body through the one tube of the injection pipe after the use as the water blocking wall is completed;
Extracting the water blocking film from the injection tube and removing the bag body;
Filling the water blocking wall portion where the removed bag body was placed with a water-permeable material through the injection pipe , and
Construction method of continuous underground wall.
JP2000400576A 2000-12-28 2000-12-28 Continuous underground wall structure and construction method Expired - Fee Related JP4558188B2 (en)

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CN109944280B (en) * 2019-04-16 2024-04-09 上海长凯岩土工程有限公司 Water stopping structure of preassembled underground diaphragm wall connector
CN110387908B (en) * 2019-07-26 2021-07-06 深圳市建工集团股份有限公司 Multi-layer restraining anti-leakage post-pouring belt construction method

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000054420A (en) * 1998-08-10 2000-02-22 Shimizu Corp Method of forming water passing part in underground continuous wall
JP2000170158A (en) * 1998-12-02 2000-06-20 Randekku:Kk Recharging method for underground stream intercepted by construction of linear underground structure

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JPH11166229A (en) * 1997-12-03 1999-06-22 Kubota Corp Groundwater vein restoring method making use of steel pipe column earth retaining wall

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000054420A (en) * 1998-08-10 2000-02-22 Shimizu Corp Method of forming water passing part in underground continuous wall
JP2000170158A (en) * 1998-12-02 2000-06-20 Randekku:Kk Recharging method for underground stream intercepted by construction of linear underground structure

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