JP4531235B2 - Foam coating molding equipment for pipes - Google Patents

Foam coating molding equipment for pipes Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4531235B2
JP4531235B2 JP2000307610A JP2000307610A JP4531235B2 JP 4531235 B2 JP4531235 B2 JP 4531235B2 JP 2000307610 A JP2000307610 A JP 2000307610A JP 2000307610 A JP2000307610 A JP 2000307610A JP 4531235 B2 JP4531235 B2 JP 4531235B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
raw material
foam
material resin
resin
die
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2000307610A
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JP2002113763A (en
Inventor
信郎 安藤
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HERO CO., LTD
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HERO CO., LTD
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  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、主として家庭用クーラー等の冷媒輸送管等の原料パイプ本体に発泡体被覆層を形成する成形装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、冷媒輸送管等のパイプ(チューブ)本体に発泡体被覆層を形成するために、パイプ本体を成形しながら又は予め成形されている原料パイプ本体の外周にパイプ本体とクロスする方向に原料樹脂が供給されるクロスヘッドダイが設けられ、これによって2〜3重の発泡樹脂被覆管としていた(例えば特開平9-222185号)。
【0003】
屋内のクーラー本体と室外機との間には厚肉の発泡体を被覆した冷媒輸送パイプが用いられる。内部のパイプ本体の径に近いかそれ以上の肉厚の発泡体によって断熱層を形成している。発泡体によって断熱層を形成する簡単な方法には、厚肉の細幅発泡体板(フォーム)を原料パイプ本体に巻き、表面にフイルムを巻いて仕上げるとか、細幅発泡体板にフイルムが密着され、重合縁にフイルムを突出させてその貼り合わせ縁部に感圧接着面を形成し、使用時に原料パイプ本体に巻き付けて断熱層とするもの等がある。発泡体板(フォーム)を製造する装置は大型で、経費を要し、しかもパイプに巻く手間を必要とする。特開平5-96599号公報には一旦成形した熱可塑性エラストマーチューブに接着剤を塗布した後、そのチューブの外周面にクロスヘッドダイを用いて、軟質熱可塑性樹脂を押出し成形して被覆層を形成することにより複合チューブを製造する方法が開示されている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
冷媒輸送パイプにおいて原料パイプ本体に直接発泡体をクロスヘッドダイ方式で被覆する場合、発泡構造を維持させるには困難がある。すなわち、通常、クロスヘッドダイ方式における溶融槽中で被覆用に溶融した樹脂に対して発泡架橋剤を混合して成形しようとすると、特に厚肉の発泡体層を形成するときに発泡架橋剤の影響からクロスヘッドダイに到達する前に溶融した樹脂が発泡硬化しようとして、樹脂の押出しが困難となったり、樹脂の硬化速度と押出し速度との相関がうまくいかなくて、溶融槽から樹脂が押し出される前に発泡硬化しようとする。また、押出機より吐出される発泡体はダイスより出た瞬間に空気に触れながら発泡体を形成するが、外気との温度差によってそのままの状態を保つことが不可能となり、収縮が始まる。これを元に戻す作業がエージングと称され、発泡体内部の残存ガスと空気との交換をして、ダイス成形された形状に復帰させる。このエージングには通常5〜10日間要している。その上、薄い層をパイプに被覆させる場合には問題とならないが、保護管パイプのような、発泡体層の厚さを10〜15mmにする場合にはパイプの周方向に偏肉が生じる。そこで、発泡剤使用の発泡体層のパイプ外周への押出し成形は困難で、あまり実施されていない。本発明はこのような難点を検討して、原料パイプ、特に可撓性のパイプに対し、発泡体をクロスヘッドダイ方式で被覆することの可能な成形装置を提供することとした。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を検討した結果、原料パイプに発泡体被覆層を形成するに際し、被覆層形成溶融樹脂に対して発泡及び架橋剤を混合することなく成形工程へ送り、成形直前に該溶融樹脂に対して発泡及び架橋剤を混合し、原料パイプに樹脂を被覆しながら発泡硬化させて発泡体被覆層を形成することとした。
【0006】
これを実施する装置は、供給原料パイプの通過孔とクロスする方向に配される原料樹脂供給口と、該原料樹脂供給口に接続され下流の発泡樹脂の吐出口に原料樹脂を供給する原料樹脂通路と、発泡樹脂の吐出口を有する発泡体被覆ダイを備えた発泡体被覆成形装置において、該装置は前記発泡体被覆ダイの原料樹脂供給口の上流に接続され、発泡剤を原料樹脂に添加する発泡剤圧入弁と架橋剤を原料樹脂に添加する架橋剤圧入弁の順序で該圧入弁を間を空けて配置した混合部を有し、前記発泡体被覆ダイの原料樹脂通路には樹脂の流れを変化させる突起を設けたことを特徴とする原料パイプに対する発泡体被覆成形装置とした。
【0007】
また、同発泡体被覆ダイの原料樹脂通路に樹脂の流れを変化させる突起を設けたのである。この突起は原料樹脂通路の内周側と外周側に設けられた複数の突条がよく、突条は原料樹脂の流れ方向に位置を変えて設けるのが好ましい。本発明に記載の原料パイプは、既成のものでもよいし、前記発泡体被覆ダイの前方で成形されたものでもよい。また、前記発泡体被覆ダイの中心にパイプ押出成形用のダイを設けたり、外皮の押出成形を可能にする多重ダイとすることも任意にできる。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下本発明を詳細に説明する。図1は本発明の発泡体被覆成形装置の平面図、図2は同装置の正面図である。この発泡体被覆成形装置は硬質パイプはもちろんのこと可撓性の原料パイプ1の表面に発泡体の被覆を可能にしている。パイプ送り装置2によって送られる原料パイプ1にほぼ直交(クロス)するように発泡体被覆ダイ7を有する発泡体樹脂押出装置3を備えている。この発泡体樹脂押出装置3が本発明の特徴をなしており、詳細な構造を後述する。発泡体樹脂が被覆された後のパイプは乾燥機4、被覆パイプ送り装置5、歪み修正装置6を経て製品として提供される。
【0009】
発泡体被覆ダイ7を有する発泡体樹脂押出装置3についてここで詳細に説明する。発泡体被覆ダイ7の拡大図を図3の断面図と、図4の正面図で示す。この発泡体被覆ダイ7のダイス本体8の中心に原料パイプ1の供給通過孔9がある。供給通過孔9の出口側に環状に発泡樹脂の吐出口10がある。この発泡樹脂の吐出口10には、図示を省略する原料樹脂供給源から供給パイプ12経由で、発泡体被覆ダイ7内に円錐状に形成されている原料樹脂通路11を経て発泡樹脂が供給される。
【0010】
発泡体被覆ダイ7の原料樹脂供給口13近傍に図5に示す発泡剤及び架橋剤の混合部14を設けている。発泡剤及び架橋剤の混合されていない樹脂がこの部分に達すると、発泡剤圧入弁15及び架橋剤圧入弁16からそれぞれ発泡剤(ガス)及び架橋剤が混合される。混合部14は内部に設けた第1スクリュー17とそれに間隔を開けて設けた第2スクリュー18との間に混合間隙19を設けて、スクリューによる押しと回転と撹拌混合作用により樹脂中に発泡剤及び架橋剤を完全に混合するようになっている。
【0011】
押出機の樹脂通路の樹脂中に発泡剤及び架橋剤を混合させようとすると、圧入しなければならない。圧入弁20の例を図6に示す。押出機の樹脂通路21に開口しているノズル22をON-OFFするためのスピンドル23をスプリング24で付勢して押出機内圧力が加わってもスピンドル方向に樹脂の戻りは遮断されるようになっている。
【0012】
本発明では、図3にみられるように、発泡体被覆ダイ7の原料樹脂通路11に樹脂の流れを変化させる突起25,26を設けたのである。この突起は原料樹脂通路の内周側と外周側に複数(この例では2本)の突条を設けている。このように突起25,26を樹脂の進行方向に位置を変えて複数本設けると、通路を絞って気泡を多く含む原料樹脂の流れを押出直前に変化させるので、押し出される樹脂の周方向への分散を図り、被覆される発泡体の偏肉を防止することができる。
【0013】
【発明の効果】
本発明によって原料パイプ、特に可撓性のパイプに対し、偏肉のない状態で発泡体層を被覆することが可能となった。発泡体層の厚さを10〜15mmにしてもパイプの周方向に偏肉が生じなくなり、発泡体層のパイプ外周への直接押出し成形が可能となったので、発泡体板(フォーム)を用いる必要がなくなった。そこで冷媒管等の配管の手間を簡略化し、低コスト化を可能にした。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の発泡体被覆成形装置の平面図である。
【図2】同装置の正面図である。
【図3】本発明の発泡体被覆ダイの拡大断面図である。
【図4】同発泡体被覆ダイの拡大正面図である。
【図5】発泡剤及び架橋剤の混合部の断面図である。
【図6】圧入弁の断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 原料パイプ
パイプ送り装置
3 発泡体樹脂押出装置
4 乾燥機
5 送り装置
6 歪み修正装置
7 発泡体被覆ダイ
8 ダイス本体
9 供給通過孔
10 発泡樹脂の吐出口
11 原料樹脂通路
12 供給パイプ
13 原料樹脂供給口
14 混合部
15 発泡剤圧入弁
16 架橋剤圧入弁
17 第1スクリュー
18 第2スクリュー
19 混合間隙
20 圧入弁
21 樹脂通路
22 ノズル
23 スピンドル
24 スプリング
25 突起
26 突起
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention mainly relates to forming shapes device that form a foam coating layer material pipe body of the refrigerant transport tube such as household cooler.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in order to form a foam coating layer on a pipe (tube) body such as a refrigerant transport pipe, a raw material resin is formed in the direction of crossing the pipe body on the outer periphery of a preformed raw material pipe body while forming the pipe body A cross-head die to which is supplied is provided, thereby forming a double or triple foamed resin-coated tube (for example, JP-A-9-222185).
[0003]
A refrigerant transport pipe covered with a thick foam is used between the indoor cooler body and the outdoor unit. The heat insulating layer is formed by a foam having a thickness close to or larger than the diameter of the internal pipe body. A simple method of forming a heat insulation layer with foam is to wrap a thick thin foam board (foam) around the raw material pipe body and finish with a film wrapped around the surface, or to adhere the film to the narrow foam board In some cases, a film is protruded from the polymerization edge, a pressure-sensitive adhesive surface is formed at the bonded edge, and the heat insulating layer is wound around the raw material pipe body at the time of use. An apparatus for producing a foam board (foam) is large and expensive, and requires time and effort to wind a pipe. In JP-A-5-96599, an adhesive is applied to a molded thermoplastic elastomer tube, and then a thermoplastic resin is extruded on the outer peripheral surface of the tube to form a coating layer. Thus, a method of manufacturing a composite tube is disclosed.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the case of directly covering the raw material pipe main body with a crosshead die method in the refrigerant transport pipe, it is difficult to maintain the foam structure. In other words, when a foamed cross-linking agent is mixed with a resin melted for coating in a melting tank in a crosshead die system, the foamed cross-linking agent is formed particularly when a thick foam layer is formed. Due to the influence, the resin melted before reaching the crosshead die tries to foam and cure, making it difficult to extrude the resin, or the correlation between the resin curing speed and the extrusion speed is not good, and the resin is pushed out of the melting tank. Try to foam cure before being. In addition, the foam discharged from the extruder forms a foam while touching the air at the moment when it comes out of the die, but it cannot be maintained as it is due to the temperature difference from the outside air, and shrinkage starts. The operation of restoring this is called aging, and the residual gas and air inside the foam are exchanged to return to the die-formed shape. This aging usually takes 5-10 days. In addition, there is no problem when the pipe is covered with a thin layer. However, when the thickness of the foam layer, such as a protective pipe, is 10 to 15 mm, uneven thickness occurs in the circumferential direction of the pipe. Therefore, it is difficult to extrude the foam layer using the foaming agent to the outer periphery of the pipe, and it has not been carried out so much. The present invention is to consider such difficulties, the raw material pipe, to particular flexible pipes, was to provide possible forming shapes device coating the foam cross-head die method.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of examining the above problems, when forming the foam coating layer on the raw material pipe, the coating layer forming molten resin is sent to the molding process without mixing the foaming and crosslinking agent, and immediately before molding, the molten resin is applied to the molten resin. The foam coating layer was formed by mixing the foaming and cross-linking agents and foaming and curing the raw material pipe while coating the resin.
[0006]
Apparatus, material supply and raw material resin supply port arranged in a direction passing over holes and cross feed pipe, a discharge port of the foamed resin of the downstream connected to the raw material resin supply port of the raw material resin to do this In a foam coating molding apparatus provided with a foam coating die having a resin passage and a foaming resin discharge port , the apparatus is connected upstream of the raw material resin supply port of the foam coating die, and the foaming agent is used as the raw material resin. A foaming agent press-fitting valve to be added and a cross-linking agent press-fitting valve to add the cross- linking agent to the raw material resin ; A foam coating molding apparatus for a raw material pipe , characterized in that a projection for changing the flow of the material is provided .
[0007]
Further, a protrusion for changing the flow of the resin is provided in the raw material resin passage of the foam-coated die. The protrusions are preferably a plurality of protrusions provided on the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side of the raw material resin passage, and the protrusions are preferably provided by changing their positions in the flow direction of the raw material resin. The raw material pipe described in the present invention may be an existing pipe, or may be formed in front of the foam-coated die. Further, a die for pipe extrusion molding may be provided at the center of the foam-coated die, or a multiple die that enables extrusion molding of the outer skin can be used.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention will be described in detail below. FIG. 1 is a plan view of a foam coating molding apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view of the apparatus. This foam coating forming apparatus enables the foam to be coated on the surface of the flexible raw material pipe 1 as well as the hard pipe. A foam resin extrusion device 3 having a foam coating die 7 is provided so as to be substantially orthogonal (cross) to the raw material pipe 1 fed by the pipe feeding device 2. This foam resin extrusion apparatus 3 is a feature of the present invention, and a detailed structure will be described later. The pipe after the foam resin is coated is provided as a product through the dryer 4, the coated pipe feeding device 5, and the distortion correcting device 6.
[0009]
The foam resin extrusion apparatus 3 having the foam coating die 7 will now be described in detail. An enlarged view of the foam coating die 7 is shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 and the front view of FIG. In the center of the die body 8 of the foam-coated die 7, there is a supply passage hole 9 for the raw material pipe 1. On the outlet side of the supply passage hole 9, there is an annular foam resin discharge port 10. The foamed resin discharge port 10 is supplied with foamed resin from a raw material resin supply source (not shown) via a supply pipe 12 and through a raw material resin passage 11 formed conically in the foam coating die 7. The
[0010]
A foaming agent / crosslinking agent mixing portion 14 shown in FIG. 5 is provided in the vicinity of the raw material resin supply port 13 of the foam coating die 7. When the resin in which the foaming agent and the crosslinking agent are not mixed reaches this portion, the foaming agent (gas) and the crosslinking agent are mixed from the foaming agent press-in valve 15 and the cross-linking agent press-in valve 16, respectively. The mixing section 14 is provided with a mixing gap 19 between a first screw 17 provided inside and a second screw 18 provided with a gap therebetween, and a foaming agent is formed in the resin by pushing, rotating, and stirring and mixing action by the screw. And the cross-linking agent is thoroughly mixed.
[0011]
In order to mix the foaming agent and the crosslinking agent into the resin in the resin passage of the extruder, it is necessary to press-fit. An example of the press-fitting valve 20 is shown in FIG. The spindle 23 for turning the nozzle 22 opened in the resin passage 21 of the extruder ON / OFF is urged by the spring 24, and the resin return is blocked in the spindle direction even if the pressure in the extruder is applied. ing.
[0012]
In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, the protrusions 25 and 26 for changing the flow of the resin are provided in the raw material resin passage 11 of the foam-coated die 7. This protrusion is provided with a plurality (two in this example) of protrusions on the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side of the raw material resin passage. If a plurality of protrusions 25 and 26 are provided in such a manner that the positions of the protrusions 25 and 26 are changed in the resin traveling direction, the flow of the raw material resin containing a large amount of bubbles is reduced immediately before extrusion by narrowing the passage. Dispersion can be achieved and uneven thickness of the foam to be coated can be prevented.
[0013]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, a foam layer can be coated on a raw material pipe, particularly a flexible pipe, without uneven thickness. Even if the thickness of the foam layer is 10 to 15 mm, uneven thickness does not occur in the circumferential direction of the pipe, and the foam layer (foam) is used because the foam layer can be directly extruded to the outer periphery of the pipe. No longer needed. Therefore, the labor of piping such as refrigerant pipes has been simplified and the cost can be reduced.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a foam coating molding apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view of the apparatus.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the foam-coated die of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged front view of the foam-coated die.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a mixing part of a foaming agent and a crosslinking agent.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the press-fitting valve.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Raw material pipe 2 Pipe feeder 3 Foam resin extrusion apparatus 4 Dryer 5 Feeder 6 Distortion correction apparatus 7 Foam coating die 8 Die body 9 Supply passage hole
10 Foamed resin outlet
11 Raw material resin passage
12 Supply pipe
13 Raw material resin supply port
14 Mixing section
15 Foaming agent injection valve
16 Crosslinker press-fitting valve
17 First screw
18 Second screw
19 Mixing gap
20 Press-in valve
21 Resin passage
22 nozzles
23 spindle
24 Spring
25 Protrusions
26 Protrusions

Claims (2)

供給原料パイプの通過孔とクロスする方向に配される原料樹脂供給口と、該原料樹脂供給口に接続され下流の発泡樹脂の吐出口に原料樹脂を供給する原料樹脂通路と、発泡樹脂の吐出口を有する発泡体被覆ダイを備えた発泡体被覆成形装置において、
該装置は前記発泡体被覆ダイの原料樹脂供給口の上流に接続され、発泡剤を原料樹脂に添加する発泡剤圧入弁と架橋剤を原料樹脂に添加する架橋剤圧入弁の順序で該圧入弁を間を空けて配置した混合部を有し、前記発泡体被覆ダイの原料樹脂通路には樹脂の流れを変化させる突起を設けたことを特徴とする原料パイプに対する発泡体被覆成形装置。
And the raw material resin supply port arranged in a direction passing over holes and cross feed pipe, a raw material resin passage for supplying raw material resin to the discharge port of the downstream of the foamed resin is connected to the raw material resin supply port, the foamed resin In a foam coating molding apparatus provided with a foam coating die having a discharge port ,
The apparatus is connected upstream of the raw material resin supply port of the foam-coated die, and the press-fitting valve in the order of a foaming agent press-in valve for adding a foaming agent to the raw material resin and a cross-linking agent press-in valve for adding a cross- linking agent to the raw material resin. A foam covering molding apparatus for a raw material pipe having a mixing portion arranged with a space therebetween, and a protrusion for changing the flow of the resin provided in the raw material resin passage of the foam covering die.
発泡体被覆ダイの原料樹脂通路に設けた突起が原料樹脂通路の内周側と外周側に設けられた複数の突条であり、該突条は原料樹脂の流れ方向に位置を変えて設けた請求項1記載の発泡体被覆成形装置。Provided projections provided in the raw material resin passage of the foam coating die is a plurality of ridges provided on the inner peripheral side and outer peripheral side of the raw material resin passage, projecting strip is repositioned flow Ru direction of the raw material resin foam coating forming device Motomeko 1, wherein the.
JP2000307610A 2000-10-06 2000-10-06 Foam coating molding equipment for pipes Expired - Fee Related JP4531235B2 (en)

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JP2000307610A JP4531235B2 (en) 2000-10-06 2000-10-06 Foam coating molding equipment for pipes

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JP2000307610A JP4531235B2 (en) 2000-10-06 2000-10-06 Foam coating molding equipment for pipes

Publications (2)

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JP2002113763A JP2002113763A (en) 2002-04-16
JP4531235B2 true JP4531235B2 (en) 2010-08-25

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103101174A (en) * 2013-02-01 2013-05-15 浙江曼瑞德舒适***有限公司 Plastic pipe coating machine head and plastic pipe coating device including same

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ATE536246T1 (en) * 2008-03-19 2011-12-15 Armacell Enterprise Gmbh SIDE FEEDING OF REACTIVE ADDITIVES FOR IMPROVED EXTRUDING OF REACTIVE FOAM

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS49109456A (en) * 1973-01-11 1974-10-17
JPH0195024A (en) * 1987-10-08 1989-04-13 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Preparation of cooling medium tube material

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS49109456A (en) * 1973-01-11 1974-10-17
JPH0195024A (en) * 1987-10-08 1989-04-13 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Preparation of cooling medium tube material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103101174A (en) * 2013-02-01 2013-05-15 浙江曼瑞德舒适***有限公司 Plastic pipe coating machine head and plastic pipe coating device including same

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