JP4523090B2 - Drawer guide mechanism - Google Patents

Drawer guide mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4523090B2
JP4523090B2 JP12481899A JP12481899A JP4523090B2 JP 4523090 B2 JP4523090 B2 JP 4523090B2 JP 12481899 A JP12481899 A JP 12481899A JP 12481899 A JP12481899 A JP 12481899A JP 4523090 B2 JP4523090 B2 JP 4523090B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rail
drawer
guide mechanism
section
drawer guide
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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JP12481899A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH11332675A (en
Inventor
シェール オリヴァー
ディンクデミーア アイヤヒ
Original Assignee
パウル ヘテイツヒ ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツング ウント コンパニイ
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/49Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts
    • A47B88/493Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0029Guide bearing means
    • A47B2210/0032Balls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0051Guide position
    • A47B2210/0056Guide located at the bottom of the drawer

Landscapes

  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

A guide rail (11) is fixed into the body of the furniture (12) for receiving a runner (15) mounted in one side of the drawer (16). The runner is moved on rollers (17) along a track in a profiled rail (13) at one or both ends of the guide arrangement (10). The area of the profiled rail engaging with the runner has at least one region displaced from the vertical so that it extends in the direction of the lateral forces that occur in the arrangement when the runner is placed under load.

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、家具若しくは調度、特に住居用家具のための引き出し案内機構であって、家具本体若しくは調度本体に固定可能な案内レール、引き出しに取り付け可能でかつ転動体を用いて案内される走行レール及び、転動体のために一方の端部区分(Endbereich)若しくは両方の端部区分に走行路を有する成形レールから成っている形式のものに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
前記形式の引き出し案内機構は種々の構造のものが公知である。引き出し案内機構が部分引き出しとして形成されている場合には、案内レールが成形レールと一体的である。従って走行レールが引き出しに取り付けられている。このような構造においては、引き出しが家具本体から部分的にしか引き出されない。完全引き出しにおいては、引き出し案内機構が2つの走行レールを備えており、一方の走行レールが引き出しに取り付けられ、他方の走行レールが案内レールに取り付けられている。定置の走行レールを案内レールと一体に形成する構造も公知である。
【0003】
このような構造においては、成形レールが両方の端部に転動体のための走行面(Laufflaeche)、若しくは走行路を備えている。引き出しの走出に際して、成形レールも走行する。公知の構造においては、部分引き出しの場合にも完全引き出しの場合にも、走行路に隣接する区分が家具本体の、案内レールの取り付けられる側壁に対して平行に延びている。即ち通常は、隣接する区分は垂直に位置している。引き出しの走出に際して、側方の力(seitliche Kraft)が案内機構にも作用する。公知の構造においては、案内機構の側方安定性(Seitenstabilitaet)が低い。従って、特に引き出しの出し入れに際して不都合が生じ、それというのは特に成形レールの走行路の外側に位置する区分が弾性的に変形されるからである。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の課題は、冒頭に述べた形式の引き出し案内機構を改善して、構成部分を高くすることなしに簡単な構造で引き出し案内機構の側方安定性を著しく高めることである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記課題を解決するために本発明の構成では、成形レールの走行路に続く区分(anschliessender Bereich)が、少なくとも部分的に垂直線に対してずらされていてかつ、引き出し案内機構に作用する側方力の合力の方向若しくはほぼ該方向に位置している。
【0006】
【発明の効果】
従来公知の構造と逆に、走行路に続く区分が家具本体の、案内レールの取り付けられる側壁に対してもはや平行に延びているのではなく、少なくとも部分的に傾斜して延びている。該区分は、完全引き出しとして形成された引き出し案内機構においては、両方の端部の走行路間に位置しており、従って中間の区分(mittlerer Bereich)である。前記区分は、部分引き出しとして形成された引き出し案内機構においては、アングル状の案内レールと走行路との間に位置している。垂直線に対する傾斜角度は、引き出し案内機構の構造に応じて規定される。前記区分の適切な傾斜に基づき、該区分は、作用する側方力によって弾性的に変形させられることはない。
【0007】
成形レールの前記区分は種々に形成されていてよい。1つの実施態様では、成形レールの走行路に続く区分はほぼ直線的に、しかしながら垂直線に対して傾斜して配置されている。さらに、成形レールの走行路に続く区分を1回若しくは複数回、同じ方向若しくは相対する方向に折り曲げることも考えられる。この場合、折り曲げ部は、互いに同列に位置するウエブ区分(Steg)が垂直線の方向に延びるように、形成されていてよい。さらに前記区分は鋸歯状(saegezahnfoermig)、円弧若しくは類似の形で形成されていてよい。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1及び図2に示す引き出し案内機構(Schubkastenauszugfuehrung)10は、案内レール(Fuehrungsschiene)11を有しており、案内レールがアングル状(winkelfoermig)に形成されて、家具本体の側壁12(家具本体の該側壁のみが示してある)に取り付けられている。図1の実施例では、成形レール(Profilschiene)13が案内レール(Fuehrungsschiene)11と一緒に一体の1つのレールを形成している。
【0009】
図2の実施例では、一体のレールが案内レール11及び定置の走行レール(Laufschiene)14によって形成されている。横断面でほぼ同じ構造の走行レール15が、部分的に示す引き出し(Schubkasten)16に取り付けられている。図1の実施例では走行レール14は省略されている。成形レール13は図1の実施例では3つの走行路(Laufbahn)を備えている。図2の実施例では成形レールは両方の端部(End)を同じに形成され、従って各端部にそれぞれ3つの走行路を備えている。成形レール13の各走行路には、球体の形の相前後して並べらて配置された複数の転動体17が設けられている。特に図2に示してあるように、成形レールの端部側の走行路間に位置する区分が、垂直線(Vertikale)に対して傾斜して延びている。このことは図1の実施例にも当てはまる。走行路に隣接(angrenzen)する区分若しくは走行路間に位置する区分の成す角度は、該区分が引き出し案内機構10に作用する側方の力の合力の方向に延びるように規定されている。該区分は直線的若しくは円弧状に延びるのではなく、1回、折り曲げ(kroepfen)られ、有利には複数回、折り曲げられていてよい。
【0010】
さらに成形体は、例えばジグザグ状の構造(zick-zack-foermige Anordnung)であってよく、これによって前記区分の構造に応じて特定の部分が垂直線に対してずらされ、若しくは斜めに位置している。この場合、残りの部分は垂直線の方向に延びていてよい。
【0011】
図示の実施例においては、各走行レール14,15に対応して設けられた3つの走行路が複数回の折り曲げ(Abwinkeln)によって形成されている。これによって、溝(Nut)18が形成され、溝内に端縁区分(Endsteg)19が折り曲げによって入れられている。
【0012】
本発明は図示の実施例に限定されるものではない。重要なことは、走行路に隣接する若しくは走行路間に位置する区分が、垂直線からそれて、多様に形成されていてよく、その結果、側方力(Seitenkraft)による弾性変形が減少されることである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】部分引き出し(Einzelauszug)の形式の本発明に基づく引き出し案内機構の横断面図
【図2】完全引き出し(Vollauszug)の形式の本発明に基づく引き出し案内機構の横断面図
【符号の説明】
10 引き出し案内機構、 11 案内レール、 12 側壁、 13成形レール、 14,15 走行レール、 16 引き出し、 17 転動体、 18 溝、 19 端縁区分
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a drawer guide mechanism for furniture or furniture, particularly residential furniture, a guide rail that can be fixed to the furniture main body or furniture main body, a traveling rail that can be attached to the drawer and is guided using rolling elements. And for the type consisting of a shaped rail having a runway at one end section or both end sections for rolling elements.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Various types of drawer guide mechanisms of the above type are known. When the drawer guide mechanism is formed as a partial drawer, the guide rail is integral with the molded rail. Therefore, the traveling rail is attached to the drawer. In such a structure, the drawer is pulled out only partially from the furniture body. In the complete drawer, the drawer guide mechanism includes two traveling rails, one traveling rail is attached to the drawer, and the other traveling rail is attached to the guide rail. A structure in which a stationary traveling rail is formed integrally with a guide rail is also known.
[0003]
In such a structure, the molded rail is provided with a running surface (Laufflaeche) or a running path for rolling elements at both ends. When the drawer starts, the molded rail also runs. In known constructions, the section adjacent to the runway extends in parallel with the side wall of the furniture body to which the guide rail is attached, both in the case of a partial drawer and in the case of a full drawer. That is, usually adjacent sections are positioned vertically. When the drawer runs out, side forces (seitliche Kraft) also act on the guide mechanism. In the known structure, the lateral stability of the guide mechanism is low. Therefore, inconvenience arises especially when the drawer is taken in and out, especially because the section located outside the running path of the molded rail is elastically deformed.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
It is an object of the present invention to improve a drawer guide mechanism of the type described at the outset and to significantly increase the lateral stability of the drawer guide mechanism with a simple structure without increasing the components.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in the configuration of the present invention, the section (anschliessender Bereich) following the traveling path of the formed rail is at least partially shifted with respect to the vertical line and acts on the side of the drawer guide mechanism. It is located in the direction of the resultant force or almost in that direction.
[0006]
【The invention's effect】
Contrary to the previously known structure, the section following the runway no longer extends parallel to the side wall of the furniture body to which the guide rail is attached, but extends at least partially inclined. In the drawer guide mechanism formed as a complete drawer, the section is located between the travel paths at both ends and is therefore a middle section (mittlerer Bereich). In the drawer guide mechanism formed as a partial drawer, the section is located between the angle-shaped guide rail and the travel path. The inclination angle with respect to the vertical line is defined according to the structure of the drawer guide mechanism. Based on the appropriate slope of the section, the section is not elastically deformed by the acting lateral force.
[0007]
The section of the molded rail may be variously formed. In one embodiment, the section following the runway of the shaped rail is arranged substantially linearly but inclined with respect to the vertical line. Furthermore, it is also conceivable to fold the section following the traveling path of the molded rail one or more times in the same direction or in opposite directions. In this case, the bent portion may be formed such that the web sections (Steg) located in the same row extend in the direction of the vertical line. Furthermore, the section may be formed in a saegezahnfoermig, arc or similar shape.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The drawer guide mechanism (Schubkastenauszugfuehrung) 10 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 has a guide rail (Fuehrungsschiene) 11, the guide rail is formed in an angle shape (winkelfoermig), and the side wall 12 of the furniture body (the furniture body) Only the side walls are shown). In the embodiment of FIG. 1, a molded rail (Profilschiene) 13 and a guide rail (Fuehrungsschiene) 11 together form an integral rail.
[0009]
In the embodiment of FIG. 2, an integral rail is formed by a guide rail 11 and a stationary traveling rail (Laufschiene) 14. A traveling rail 15 having substantially the same structure in cross section is attached to a partially-drawn drawer (Schubkasten) 16. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the traveling rail 14 is omitted. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the forming rail 13 has three running paths (Laufbahn). In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the molded rail is formed with the same end at both ends (End), and therefore has three running paths at each end. A plurality of rolling elements 17 arranged side by side in the shape of a sphere are provided on each traveling path of the molded rail 13. In particular, as shown in FIG. 2, the sections located between the running paths on the end side of the molded rail extend inclining with respect to the vertical line (Vertikale). This also applies to the embodiment of FIG. An angle formed by a section adjacent to the traveling path or a section located between the traveling paths is defined so that the section extends in a direction of a resultant force of a side force acting on the pulling guide mechanism 10. The section does not extend linearly or arcuately, but may be folded once, preferably multiple times.
[0010]
Further, the molded body may be, for example, a zick-zack-foermige Anordnung, whereby a specific part is shifted with respect to the vertical line depending on the structure of the section, or is positioned obliquely. Yes. In this case, the remaining part may extend in the direction of the vertical line.
[0011]
In the illustrated embodiment, three traveling paths provided corresponding to the traveling rails 14 and 15 are formed by a plurality of times of bending (Abwinkeln). Thereby, a groove (Nut) 18 is formed, and an edge section (Endsteg) 19 is inserted into the groove by bending.
[0012]
The present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment. Importantly, the sections adjacent to or between the roads may be formed in various ways, deviating from the vertical line, and as a result, elastic deformation due to lateral force (Seitenkraft) is reduced. That is.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a drawer guide mechanism according to the present invention in the form of a partial drawer (Einzelauszug). FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a drawer guide mechanism according to the present invention in the form of a complete drawer (Vollauszug). ]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Drawer guide mechanism, 11 Guide rail, 12 Side wall, 13 Molding rail, 14, 15 Travel rail, 16 Drawer, 17 Rolling body, 18 Groove, 19 Edge division

Claims (3)

引き出し案内機構であって、家具本体に固定可能な案内レール、引き出しに取り付け可能でかつ転動体を用いて案内される走行レール及び、転動体のために一方の端部区分若しくは両方の端部区分に走行路を有する成形レール(13)から成っており、該成形レール(13)の、前記両方の端部区分間に位置する区分が、少なくとも部分的に垂直線に対してずらされていて、引き出し案内機構(10)に作用する側方力の合力の方向に位置している形式のものにおいて、前記成形レール(13)の前記一方の端部区分若しくは前記両方の端部区分の、走行レール(14,15)に対応して設けられた3つの走行路が、該成形レール(13)の前記一方の端部区分若しくは前記両方の端部区分の、該端部区分に溝(18)が形成されるように複数回の折り曲げによって形成されており、前記溝(18)内に、該成形レール(13)の端縁区分(19)が折り曲げによって入れられていることを特徴とする引き出し案内機構。A drawer guide mechanism, a guide rail that can be fixed to the furniture body, a traveling rail that can be attached to the drawer and guided by using a rolling element, and one end section or both end sections for the rolling element and it consists profiled rail (13) having a travel path, of the profiled rail (13), sections located between said both end piece is, they are offset with respect to at least partly vertical, in those of the type located in the direction of the resultant force of the lateral forces acting on the drawer guide mechanism (10), the profiled rail said one end section or both said end piece (13), running Three running paths provided corresponding to the rails (14, 15) have grooves (18) in the end sections of the one end section or both end sections of the molded rail (13). Is formed so that Times is formed by bending, in the groove (18), a drawer guide mechanism, characterized in that the edge sections of the shaped rail (13) (19) is placed by bending. 前記成形レール(13)の、前記両方の端部区分間に位置する区分が、ほぼ直線的に、しかしながら垂直線に対して傾斜して配置されている請求項1記載の引き出し案内機構。 2. A drawer guide mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein the section of the shaped rail (13) situated between the two end sections is arranged substantially linearly but inclined with respect to the vertical line. 前記成形レール(13)の、前記両方の端部区分間に位置する区分が、ほぼ円弧状に延びている請求項1記載の引き出し案内機構。 2. A drawer guide mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein a section of the molded rail (13) located between the two end sections extends in a substantially arcuate shape.
JP12481899A 1998-04-29 1999-04-30 Drawer guide mechanism Expired - Lifetime JP4523090B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29807536.9 1998-04-29
DE29807536U DE29807536U1 (en) 1998-04-29 1998-04-29 Drawer extension

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11332675A JPH11332675A (en) 1999-12-07
JP4523090B2 true JP4523090B2 (en) 2010-08-11

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EP (1) EP0958760B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4523090B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE304303T1 (en)
AU (1) AU769252B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2270317C (en)
DE (2) DE29807536U1 (en)
ES (1) ES2245056T3 (en)

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ES2551981B1 (en) 2014-05-23 2016-05-18 Ind Aux S A Multi-purpose drawer guide
JP6170897B2 (en) * 2014-12-08 2017-07-26 泰圻工業股▲ふん▼有限公司 Manufacturing method and structure of sliding unit of shielding rail
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DE29807536U1 (en) 1998-06-10
JPH11332675A (en) 1999-12-07
CA2270317C (en) 2008-01-22
EP0958760A2 (en) 1999-11-24
EP0958760A3 (en) 2002-12-18
DE59912540D1 (en) 2005-10-20
AU769252B2 (en) 2004-01-22
ATE304303T1 (en) 2005-09-15
AU2390999A (en) 1999-11-11
ES2245056T3 (en) 2005-12-16
EP0958760B1 (en) 2005-09-14
CA2270317A1 (en) 1999-10-29

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