JP4511225B2 - Vertical three-dimensional machine rotary elevating plant cultivation system combined with steel structure - Google Patents

Vertical three-dimensional machine rotary elevating plant cultivation system combined with steel structure Download PDF

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JP4511225B2
JP4511225B2 JP2004080931A JP2004080931A JP4511225B2 JP 4511225 B2 JP4511225 B2 JP 4511225B2 JP 2004080931 A JP2004080931 A JP 2004080931A JP 2004080931 A JP2004080931 A JP 2004080931A JP 4511225 B2 JP4511225 B2 JP 4511225B2
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steel
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俊興 林
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財團法人▲祐▼生研究基金會
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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本発明の垂直立体機械回転昇降式植物栽培システムの施工作業方法、つまり鉄骨建築物に結合した形式の垂直立体機械回転昇降式植物栽培システムの施工作業方法は、施工建築物の鉄骨構造の結合時に事前に装置された張出し片持ち梁上に植物栽培装置を付設固定して、建築物外側壁面に大型で、外掛け式、循環性の植物栽培システムを構成することにより、耕作面積を拡大すると共に植物の生長を促進でき、食用植物栽培時に於いては、栽培システムに対応する建築物屋上の凹凸壁及び底部に設置された手動及び自動制御装置プログラマブルコントロールと、栽培システムに対応する屋上層凹凸壁の内側に設置された平台ステップにより、植物の採摘及び栽培を容易なものにする。又、建築物底部の植物栽培システム内側には手すりが設置されており使用者の操作の安全性を保障する。   The construction work method of the vertical three-dimensional machine rotation raising and lowering plant cultivation system of the present invention, that is, the construction method of the vertical three-dimensional machine rotation raising and lowering plant cultivation system combined with the steel building is Along with expanding the cultivation area by attaching a plant cultivation device on the pre-equipped overhanging cantilever and constructing a large, external, and circulating plant cultivation system on the outside wall of the building Plant growth can be promoted. When edible plants are cultivated, the concavo-convex wall on the building roof corresponding to the cultivation system and the manual and automatic control devices installed at the bottom Programmable control and the concavo-convex wall on the roof corresponding to the cultivation system The flat step installed inside the plant makes it easy to pick and cultivate plants. In addition, handrails are installed inside the plant cultivation system at the bottom of the building to ensure the safety of user operations.

一般によく見られる植物栽培用空間はその殆どが温室内部、或いは建築物屋上や外壁に設けられており、その中でも温室は通常農業もしくは園芸用途であり、また建築物屋上や外壁に植物を栽培する場合に於いては、一般に景観の緑化や断熱が主たる目的であり、それらの植物は食用を主たる目的としておらず、稀に屋上菜園目的のものも存在するが、その殆どが食用としての植物を栽培、採取することが困難であり、また耕作面積も限られており、住宅建築物住民の食用植物の需要が満たされていないのが現状である。
２００４−４１１８４号公報 Most of the common plant cultivation spaces are located inside the greenhouse or on the building roof or outside walls. Among them, the greenhouse is usually used for agriculture or horticulture, and plants are grown on the building roof or outside walls. In some cases, landscape greening and thermal insulation are generally the main purpose, and these plants are not mainly used for food and rarely for rooftop gardens, but most of them are edible plants. It is difficult to cultivate and collect, and the cultivated area is limited, and the current situation is that the demand for edible plants by residential residents is not satisfied.
2004-41184 publication

鉄骨建築物の外壁面を利用して、十分な耕作面積を確保し、省力・省エネルギーにより食用植物の栽培を効率よく行うことのできる、鉄骨建築物結合の垂直立体機械回転昇降式植物栽培システムの構築。 A vertical three-dimensional mechanical rotating elevating plant cultivation system combined with a steel building that can secure an adequate cultivation area by using the outer wall surface of a steel building and can efficiently cultivate edible plants with labor and energy saving. Construction.

上述の問題点について、本発明者の真摯な検討と研究の結果、以前発明者の既に登録済み実用新案登録第３０８３３１９号の「垂直立体機械回転昇降式栽培塔」に新たに鉄骨建築物の鉄骨構造の改良を加えることにより、植物栽培装置を建築物の外壁に掛けることが可能になり、本発明ではこれを鉄骨建築物結合の垂直立体機械回転昇降式植物栽培システムとして完成した。
鉄骨建築物結合の垂直立体機械回転昇降式植物栽培システムとは、片持ち梁、伝動装置、栽培バスケット、水槽、鎧戸状手すり、平台ステップ、手すり等の各部材からなり、鉄骨建築物外壁に設置される垂直立体機械回転昇降式の植物栽培システムで、その構成は以下のとおりである：
（１）建築物の鉄骨構造施工時に、各階廊のはり部分を外に伸びる適切な長さで張り出しておき、その事前に張り出した片持ち梁上に孔部を設け栽培システム設置時の固定位置とし；
（２）鉄骨建築物屋上層に駆動モーター、伝動装置を設置し、またそれを前述の片持ち梁とチェーンで連結し立体栽培バスケットを建築物外壁に固定、駆動モーターの作動により伝動軸及び伝動チェーンを循環駆動させる、鉄骨建築物外壁に立体、循環式の植物栽培循環装置が構成され；
（３）建築物底層の栽培バスケットに対応する部位に水槽を設置し、栽培ユニットの各栽培バスケットはシステムの操作によって制御され、毎一定時間水槽へ循環浸水させ、栽培植物に充分な水分と養分の提供を可能にし、植物を効率良くの生長を促進させる。
本発明者の登録済み実用新案登録第３０８３３１９号の「垂直立体機械回転昇降式栽培塔」について、前述のシステムの構成をより効率良く運用させる為、本発明では新たに日照調節及び水分と養分供給を行う制御器プログラマブルコントロール装置を設け、そのプログラマブルコントローラは自動制御での植物栽培の運転始動及び停止、運転速度、運転と散水の回数を操作でき、また選択により手動方式での植物栽培バスケットの運転始動及び停止時間、運転速度の制御も可能である。 As a result of the inventor's sincere examination and research on the above-mentioned problems, a steel frame of a steel structure has been newly added to the “vertical three-dimensional machine rotation elevating cultivation tower” of the utility model registration No. 3083319 which has been previously registered by the inventor. By adding structural improvements, it became possible to hang the plant cultivation device on the outer wall of the building, and in the present invention, this was completed as a vertical three-dimensional mechanical rotating elevating plant cultivation system coupled with a steel building.
The vertical three-dimensional mechanical rotary elevating plant cultivation system combined with steel buildings is composed of various members such as cantilever beams, transmission devices, cultivation baskets, aquariums , armored railings, flatbed steps, handrails, etc., which are installed on the outer walls of steel buildings. In the vertical three-dimensional machine rotation raising and lowering type plant cultivation system, the configuration is as follows:
(1) At the time of construction of the steel structure of the building, the beam part of each corridor is overhanged with an appropriate length that extends outward, and a hole is provided on the cantilever beam that has been pre-projected to fix the position when the cultivation system is installed. age;
(2) A drive motor and transmission device are installed on the roof of the steel structure building, and are connected to the aforementioned cantilever and chain to fix the three-dimensional cultivation basket to the building outer wall. The drive shaft and transmission are activated by the drive motor. A three-dimensional, circulation-type plant cultivation circulation device is constructed on the outer wall of the steel structure that drives the chain in a circulating manner;
(3) A water tank is installed in the part corresponding to the cultivation basket on the bottom of the building, and each cultivation basket of the cultivation unit is controlled by the operation of the system and is circulated and submerged in the aquarium for a certain period of time to provide sufficient moisture and nutrients for the cultivated plants. It is possible to provide and promote the growth of plants efficiently.
In order to operate the above-described system configuration more efficiently for the “Vertical Solid Machine Rotating Elevating Cultivation Tower” of the registered utility model No. 3083319 of the present inventor, the present invention newly provides sunshine adjustment and moisture and nutrient supply. The programmable controller is equipped with a programmable controller that can control the start and stop of plant cultivation under automatic control, the operation speed, the number of times of operation and watering, and the operation of the plant cultivation basket by manual selection. It is also possible to control start and stop times and operating speed.

本発明の鉄骨建築物に結合した垂直立体機械回転昇降式植物栽培システムは鉄骨建築物の外壁に装置される外掛け式の植物栽培システムのため、前述した鉄骨建築物屋上層の凹凸壁及び底層部位に手動と自動的制手段としてプログラマブルコントローラを設置し、また、屋上層の凹凸壁内側に平台ステップを設置して使用者の植物栽培及び採摘の作業を便利で容易なものにする。又、建築物底層に対応する栽培システムの内側に手すりを設置し操作の安全性を強化する。   The vertical three-dimensional mechanical rotary liftable plant cultivation system coupled to the steel building of the present invention is an external plant cultivation system installed on the outer wall of the steel building. A programmable controller is installed as a manual and automatic control means at the site, and a flat platform step is installed inside the uneven wall of the rooftop layer to make the user's plant cultivation and picking work convenient and easy. In addition, handrails will be installed inside the cultivation system corresponding to the building bottom layer to enhance operational safety.

前述の平台ステップに類似した階段状の平台を建築物屋上層に設置し建築物底層に対応する栽培システム内側に設置された前述の手すりは、使用者が立体栽培バスケットに接近した作業を容易にし、その手すりは二層式、可動式で建築物の底層に設置され、平時には安全な高さに固定されており、使用者が種蒔き、土の入れ替えなど日常的な業を行いたいとき、手すり上方の止め金を緩め、上層手すりを上方から下方へ反転させ、手すりの高さを低下させることにより植物の栽培、採摘などの作業を容易にし、安全性確保と利用の便をも満たすものである。 The above-mentioned handrail installed on the inside of the cultivation system corresponding to the bottom of the building by installing a stepped flat on the top of the building similar to the above-mentioned flat table step makes it easy for the user to work close to the three-dimensional cultivation basket. The handrails are two-layered, movable and installed at the bottom of the building, and are fixed at a safe height during normal times.When the user wants to perform daily work such as sowing seeds and replacing soil, Loosen the clasp above the handrail, reverse the upper handrail from top to bottom, and reduce the height of the handrail to facilitate plant cultivation, picking, etc., as well as ensuring safety and convenience It is.

鉄骨建築物から張り出した片持ち梁及び屋上層、底層部位に栽培ユニットを構成する栽培バスケット、駆動モーター、伝動装置、水槽、鎧戸状手すり、平台ステップ、手すり等の各部材を設置して本発明の鉄骨建築物結合の垂直立体機械回転昇降式植物栽培システムは形成され、一般食用性植物の栽培作業が温室内部や建築物屋上部などの特殊で限られた空間内で行われているという現状の問題を改善できるものである。 Cantilever projecting from a steel building, rooftop layer, bottom basket , cultivation basket constituting the cultivation unit, drive motor, transmission device, water tank, armored handrail, flat stand step, handrail, etc. The vertical three-dimensional machine rotation raising and lowering plant cultivation system of steel building is formed, and the cultivation work of general edible plants is done in special and limited spaces such as inside the greenhouse and the upper part of the building It can improve the problem.

本実施例は、出願人の実験建築棟にて実際に施工完成されており、鉄骨建築物外壁に片持ち梁、伝動装置、栽培バスケット、水槽、鎧戸状手すり、平台ステップ、手すり等の各部材から構成される外掛け式の大型植物栽培システムである。以下に図を参照して本発明の詳細を説明する。
図１は本発明にかかる鉄骨建築物として結合してなる垂直立体機械回転昇降式植物栽培システムを鉄骨建築物住宅外壁に設置した状態を示す平面図である。以下、
図２（a）、（b）は図１中のＡ‐Ａ断面図、
図３は図1中のＢ‐Ｂ断面図、
図４は固定アンカーと栽培バスケットの相対位置の拡大図、
図５は屋上鎧戸状手すりの立面図、
図６は手すりの立面図、
図７は図２（ｂ）のガイドレールと片持ち梁の結合立体図を示す。
図２から図４及び図７に示すとおり、この施工作業方式は鉄骨建築物の鉄骨構造施工時に事前に各階層の梁部分を外方に延長して適切な長さで張り出した二つ一組とし、その内：屋上層の片持ち梁１と片持ち梁２の間に伝動軸３を装着（図２a、ｂ参照）し、伝動軸３の一端に駆動モーター４を設置すると共に、伝動軸３前方に個別に上部左側スプロケットホイール機構５、上部右側スプロケットホイール機構５‐１、又建築物底層において下部左側スプロケットホイール機構６、下部右側スプロケットホイール機構６‐１を設置し、これをチェーン７を用いて個別に上部左側スプロケットホイール機構５と下部左側スプロケットホイール機構６、また上部右側スプロケットホイール機構５‐１と下部右側スプロケットホイール機構６‐１を連結させて循環式のチェーン連動システムを構成し、さらにこれらの上下チェーン間に毎一定間隔で立体栽培バスケット８を設置する。
チェーン伝動システム起動時、駆動モーター４が伝動軸３を連動させ、同時にスプロケットホイール機構を駆動して、それらの動力により上下チェーン組間に設置した立体栽培バスケットに上下の循環運動を行わせる。
建築物各階層の片持ち梁１、２の腕部位置に個別にガイドレール９を設置してなるが、これは片持ち梁１、２上に予め設けた孔より、直角断面のガイドレール９をネジで固定するもので、前述した上部左側伝動スプロケットホイール機構５と下部左側スプロケットホイール機構６、及び上部右側スプロケットホイール機構５‐１と下部右側スプロケットホイール機構６‐１を連結させたチェーン７をこの中に収容することにより立体植物栽培バスケット８の外部の影響による振動を防ぎ一定方向への軌道運行を可能にする。
また、鉄骨建築物を結合してなる垂直立体機械回転昇降式植物栽培システムの設置される建築物底層部には、固定アンカー12を設置するが、この固定アンカー12は予め製造された剛性部材で、それはネジ11により建築物底層の地面或いは壁面に固定され、前述の下部左側スプロケットホイール機構６と下部右側スプロケットホイール機構６‐１を支持固定する。
建築物底層と前述の立体栽培バスケット８及び下部左側スプロケットホイール機構６、下部右側スプロケットホイール機構６‐１に対応する位置に水槽13を設置し、これにより各立体栽培バスケット８の手動での起動及び停止装置の操作、つまり駆動モーター４を起動させ、スプロケットホイール機構の循環運動により水槽13への一定時間間隔毎の循環浸水により栽培植物に充分な水分及び養分を供給でき、また植物の生長を効率良く促進する。以上の各システムの構成を効率良く運行するために日照調節装置及び水分と養分供給のプログラマブルコントロール機構を設けて、このプログラマブルコントロールにより栽培バスケットの運転起動及び停止時間、運転速度、運転と潅水の回数を自動的に制御することが出来、また、手動方式での運転起動及び停止時間、運転速度の操作も選択可能である。
図４から図６の示すとおり、使用者が鉄骨建築物の屋上層及び底層で、立体栽培バスケット８に対する採摘及び栽培作業を安全で容易なものにするため、鉄骨建築物の屋上層及び底層にそれぞれ鎧戸状手すり14を設置し、平台ステップ16、下向き反転式手すり１５等を設置、本実施例に於いては建築物屋上層に鎧戸状手すり14を設置し、また使用上の需要に伴い建築物屋上層の鎧戸状手すり14の内側に平台ステップ16を設置し、この平台ステップ16とは梯子状の平台で使用者が立体植物栽培バスケット８に安全に接近でき、各階層での植物採摘を容易にするものである。
建築物底層に設置される下向き反転式手すり15は上下二層の可動式のもので、平時に於いては安全高度に合成固定収納され、使用者が種蒔き、土の入れ替えなどの習慣性作業を行いたい場合、手すり上方の止め金を緩め、取っ手18を持って操作し、上層手すりを上から下へ180度反転して（図４）、手すりの高さを下げて栽培、採摘作業を容易にし、また安全性確保と作業上の便を図るものであり、作業効率をより向上させる。
植物栽培システムを建築物の梁部分と屋上層及び底層を充分に活用し、栽培ユニット、駆動モーター、伝動装置、鎧戸状手すり、平台ステップ、水槽、手すり等を組み合わせることにより形成される本発明は一般食用性植物の温室内部、または建築物屋上層など特殊で限られた空間、地点という現状の問題を効率良く改善できるものである。 This example was actually completed in the applicant's experimental building, and each member such as cantilever, transmission device, cultivation basket , water tank, armored handrail, flatbed step, handrail on the outer wall of the steel structure It is an outside-type large plant cultivation system composed of Details of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a state in which a vertical three-dimensional machine rotation lifting plant cultivation system combined as a steel building according to the present invention is installed on the outer wall of a steel building house. Less than,
2A and 2B are cross-sectional views taken along line AA in FIG.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG.
4 is an enlarged view of the relative position of the fixed anchor and the cultivation basket ,
Fig. 5 is an elevation view of a roof armor door-like handrail.
6 is an elevation view of the handrail,
FIG. 7 shows a combined three-dimensional view of the guide rail and the cantilever in FIG.
As shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, this construction method is a set of two beams that are extended to the appropriate length by extending the beam part of each layer outward in advance when constructing the steel structure of a steel structure. Among them, the transmission shaft 3 is mounted between the cantilever 1 and the cantilever 2 on the rooftop (see FIGS. 2a and 2b), the drive motor 4 is installed at one end of the transmission shaft 3, and the transmission shaft 3 The upper left sprocket wheel mechanism 5, the upper right sprocket wheel mechanism 5-1, and the lower left sprocket wheel mechanism 6 and the lower right sprocket wheel mechanism 6-1 are installed at the bottom of the building individually. The upper left sprocket wheel mechanism 5 and the lower left sprocket wheel mechanism 6 and the upper right sprocket wheel mechanism 5-1 and the lower right sprocket wheel mechanism 6-1 are connected individually. The circulation chain interlocking system is constructed by connecting the three-dimensional cultivation baskets 8 at regular intervals between the upper and lower chains.
At the time of starting the chain transmission system, the drive motor 4 interlocks the transmission shaft 3 and simultaneously drives the sprocket wheel mechanism to cause the three-dimensional cultivation basket installed between the upper and lower chain groups to perform up and down circulation motion by their power.
The guide rails 9 are individually installed at the arm positions of the cantilevers 1 and 2 in each level of the building. This is because the guide rails 9 have a right-angle cross section from the holes provided in advance on the cantilevers 1 and 2. The above-mentioned upper left transmission sprocket wheel mechanism 5 and lower left sprocket wheel mechanism 6, and the chain 7 in which the upper right sprocket wheel mechanism 5-1 and the lower right sprocket wheel mechanism 6-1 are connected. By accommodating in this, the vibration by the external influence of the three-dimensional plant cultivation basket 8 is prevented, and the track operation in a fixed direction is enabled.
In addition, a fixed anchor 12 is installed on the bottom layer of the building where the vertical three-dimensional mechanical rotation raising and lowering type plant cultivation system formed by joining steel buildings is installed. This fixed anchor 12 is a rigid member manufactured in advance. It is fixed to the ground or wall surface of the building bottom layer by screws 11, and supports and fixes the lower left sprocket wheel mechanism 6 and the lower right sprocket wheel mechanism 6-1.
The water tank 13 is installed at a position corresponding to the bottom layer of the building, the above-mentioned three-dimensional cultivation basket 8, the lower left sprocket wheel mechanism 6, and the lower right sprocket wheel mechanism 6-1. Sufficient moisture and nutrients can be supplied to cultivated plants by operating the stop device, that is, starting the drive motor 4, and circulating water in the water tank 13 at regular time intervals by circulating movement of the sprocket wheel mechanism, and also efficient plant growth Promote well. In order to efficiently operate the configuration of each of the above systems , a sunshine control device and a programmable control mechanism for supplying moisture and nutrients are provided, and this programmable control enables the operation start and stop time of the cultivation basket, the operation speed, the number of operations and irrigation times Can be automatically controlled, and the operation start and stop time and operation speed in the manual method can be selected.
As shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6, in order to make it safe and easy for the user to pick and cultivate the three-dimensional cultivation basket 8 on the roof layer and bottom layer of the steel building, Each is equipped with an armored handrail 14, a flat platform step 16, a downward reversing handrail 15 and the like. In this embodiment, an armored handrail 14 is installed on the upper floor of the building, and it is built according to the demand in use. A flat platform step 16 is installed inside the armored door-like handrail 14 on the top of the roof, and the flat platform step 16 is a ladder-shaped flat platform that allows the user to safely access the three-dimensional plant cultivation basket 8 for plant harvesting at each level. To make it easier.
The downward reversing handrail 15 installed at the bottom of the building is a movable type with two layers of upper and lower, and in normal times it is safe and highly synthetically fixed and stored, so that the user can sow and replace soil, etc. If you want to do, loosen the clasp above the handrail, operate with the handle 18, flip the upper handrail 180 degrees from top to bottom (Figure 4), lower the height of the handrail and cultivate and extract It facilitates, secures safety and facilitates work, and improves work efficiency.
The present invention is formed by fully utilizing the plant cultivation system with the beam part of the building and the roof and bottom layers, and combining the cultivation unit, drive motor, transmission device, armored handrail, flat table step, water tank, handrail, etc. It can efficiently improve the current problem of special limited spaces and spots such as the inside of greenhouses of general edible plants or the rooftop of buildings.

図１は本発明の鉄骨建築物に結合した垂直立体機械回転昇降式植物栽培システムを鉄骨建築物住宅に設置した状態を示す平面図。
図２は図１中のＡ‐Ａの断面図。
図３は図１中のＢ‐Ｂの断面図。
図４は固定アンカーと栽培バスケットの相対位置の拡大図。
図５は鎧戸状手すりの立面図。
図６は手すりの立面図。
図７は図２（ｂ）のガイドレールと片持ち梁の結合立体図。 FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a state in which a vertical three-dimensional mechanical rotary lifting plant cultivation system coupled to a steel building of the present invention is installed in a steel building house.
2 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line AA in FIG.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the relative position of the fixed anchor and the cultivation basket .
FIG. 5 is an elevation view of the armored handrail.
FIG. 6 is an elevation view of the handrail.
FIG. 7 is a combined three-dimensional view of the guide rail and the cantilever in FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1． 片持ち梁
2． 片持ち梁
3． 伝動軸
4． 駆動モーター
5． 上部左側スプロケットホイール機構
5-1．上部右側スプロケットホイール機構
6． 下部左側スプロケットホイール機構
6-1．下部右側スプロケットホイール機構
7． チェーン
8． 立体栽培バスケット
9． ガイドレール
10． 孔
11． ネジ
12． 固定アンカー
13． 小プール
14． 鎧戸状手すり
15． 手すり
16． 平台ステップ
17． 止め金
18． 取っ手

1． Cantilever
2． Cantilever
3． Transmission shaft
Four. Drive motor
Five. Upper left sprocket wheel mechanism
5-1. Upper right sprocket wheel mechanism
6． Lower left sprocket wheel mechanism
6-1. Lower right sprocket wheel mechanism
7． chain
8． Three-dimensional cultivation basket
9． Guide rail
Ten. Hole
11． screw
12． Fixed anchor
13. Small pool
14. Armor door railing
15． handrail
16． Flat stand step
17． Clasp
18． Handle

Claims (1)

片持ち梁、伝動装置、栽培バスケット、水槽、水分と養分供給のためのプログラマブルコントロール装置、鎧戸状手摺、平台ステップ、下向き反転型手摺からなる組み立て部材により鉄骨建築物外壁に設置される垂直立体機械回転昇降式植物栽培システムであり、その構成は、
（１）片持梁は、鉄骨建築物外壁においてそれぞれ外方に延長形成された２本一組の構造材であり、
（２）伝導装置は、該鉄骨建築物上部のそれぞれ上記２本一組の片持梁間に渡して設けられた伝動軸、その伝動軸の一端に駆動モーターを設置し、
また、その伝動軸から左右一対の上部スプロケットホイール機構に連動せしめると共に、
鉄骨建築物底層部にはこれに対応して左右一対の下部スプロケットホイールを配置し、
チェーンによってこれら左右の上下スプロケットホイール機構を個別に連結して閉じた循環式駆動機構を構成して、
これらチェーン間において一定間隔毎に栽培バスケットを懸架し、上記駆動モーターにより前記伝動軸を駆動してスプロケットホイール機構を連動させ、
これらのチェーン間に懸架した栽培バスケットに上下循環運転を行わせる構成とし、
（３）栽培バスケットは、内部に植物を植え込む栽培土などを収容したユニット化された容器であって、上記チェーン間に一定間隔毎に懸架されて支持され、
（４）水槽は、上記鉄骨建築物低層のチェーンに懸架されて循環移送される栽培バスケットの循環経路下端に該栽培バスケットを浸漬する位置に配置され、植物培養液を満たして循環移送される栽培バスケットに灌水し、
（５）プログラマブルコントロール装置は、運転始動及び停止時間、運転速度、上記栽培バスケットをそれぞれ水槽内に浸漬して潅水する回数を自動的に制御し
（６）平台ステップは、上記鉄骨建築物上層の栽培バスケットに接して配置されると共に鎧戸状手摺を設け、また、上記鉄骨建築物低層の栽培バスケットに接する作業位置には上下２層から成り、上層手すりを上から下へ180度反転して高さを低くできる下向き反転型手すりを配置し、
（７）さらに、プログラマブルコントロール装置による制御に対して手動操作に切り替え可能とし、上記鉄骨建築物中間の各階層に、上記チェーンを挿通して安定させるガイドレールを設けた、
ことを特徴とする鉄骨建築物に結合してなる垂直立体機械回転昇降式植物栽培システム。

Vertical three-dimensional machine installed on the outer wall of a steel building by an assembly member consisting of a cantilever beam, a transmission device, a cultivation basket, a water tank, a programmable control device for supplying moisture and nutrients, an armored handrail, a flatbed step, and a downward-turning handrail It is a rotary elevating plant cultivation system, its configuration is
(1) A cantilever beam is a set of two structural members each extending outwardly on the outer wall of a steel frame building.
(2) The transmission device has a transmission shaft provided between each of the two cantilever beams above the steel building, and a drive motor is installed at one end of the transmission shaft.
In addition, the transmission shaft is linked to a pair of left and right upper sprocket wheel mechanisms,
Corresponding to this, a pair of left and right lower sprocket wheels are arranged on the bottom of the steel building,
A chain drive mechanism is constructed by connecting these left and right upper and lower sprocket wheel mechanisms individually with a chain and closing them,
Suspending the cultivation basket at regular intervals between these chains, driving the transmission shaft by the drive motor to interlock the sprocket wheel mechanism,
The cultivation basket suspended between these chains is configured to perform up-down circulation operation,
(3) The cultivation basket is a unitized container that accommodates cultivation soil or the like for planting plants therein, and is supported by being suspended at regular intervals between the chains.
(4) Cultivation is arranged in a position where the cultivation basket is immersed in the lower end of the circulation path of the cultivation basket suspended and circulated by the steel building low-rise chain, and is circulated and conveyed by filling the plant culture solution. Irrigate the basket,
(5) The programmable control device automatically controls the start and stop time, the operation speed, and the number of times that the cultivation basket is immersed in the aquarium and irrigated. (6) The flat table step is the upper layer of the steel building. Arranged in contact with the cultivation basket and provided with an armored door-shaped handrail. The work position in contact with the above-mentioned steel building low-rise cultivation basket consists of two upper and lower layers, and the upper handrail is inverted 180 degrees from top to bottom. Place a downward reversing handrail that can reduce the height,
(7) Further, it is possible to switch to manual operation with respect to the control by the programmable control device , and provided with a guide rail that is inserted and stabilized in each level in the middle of the steel structure building,
A vertical three-dimensional mechanical rotation lifting plant cultivation system combined with a steel structure characterized by that.

JP2004080931A 2004-03-19 2004-03-19 Vertical three-dimensional machine rotary elevating plant cultivation system combined with steel structure Expired - Fee Related JP4511225B2 (en)

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JP5392556B2 (en) * 2009-07-30 2014-01-22 株式会社ネットワークテクノス Cultivation system
CN101933453A (en) * 2010-07-16 2011-01-05 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 Lifting vertical cultivation device
GB2528493B (en) * 2014-07-24 2017-05-03 Lodge Jonathan Farming systems
CN107409809B (en) * 2017-05-08 2022-09-09 苏州科技大学 Automatic plant of irrigating plants frame
CN107926689A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-20 星光农机股份有限公司 A kind of intelligence control stops formula solid cultivation machine
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CN112772209B (en) * 2020-12-30 2023-10-10 吉林农业大学 Soil replacement device and method for solving continuous cropping obstacle of crops under facility cultivation

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