JP4509517B2 - 黄色ブドウ球菌の皮膚付着を阻害し、かつ、表皮ブドウ球菌の皮膚付着を促進させる剤 - Google Patents
黄色ブドウ球菌の皮膚付着を阻害し、かつ、表皮ブドウ球菌の皮膚付着を促進させる剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4509517B2 JP4509517B2 JP2003328880A JP2003328880A JP4509517B2 JP 4509517 B2 JP4509517 B2 JP 4509517B2 JP 2003328880 A JP2003328880 A JP 2003328880A JP 2003328880 A JP2003328880 A JP 2003328880A JP 4509517 B2 JP4509517 B2 JP 4509517B2
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- Prior art keywords
- skin
- staphylococcus aureus
- agent
- adhesion
- skin adhesion
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Description
また、本発明の黄色ブドウ球菌の皮膚付着を阻害し、かつ、表皮ブドウ球菌の皮膚付着を促進させるための皮膚外用剤または皮膚化粧料は、請求項2記載の通り、マルトース・ショ糖縮合物を有効成分として含有してなることを特徴とする。
また、本発明の皮膚外用剤または皮膚化粧料は、請求項3記載の通り、マルトース・ショ糖縮合物を、黄色ブドウ球菌の皮膚付着を阻害し、かつ、表皮ブドウ球菌の皮膚付着を促進させる剤として含有してなることを特徴とする。
また、請求項4記載の皮膚外用剤または皮膚化粧料は、請求項2または3記載の皮膚外用剤または皮膚化粧料において、さらに、抗炎症剤、ビタミン剤、保湿剤、抗菌剤および局所麻酔剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種以上の薬効成分を配合してなることを特徴とする。
より好ましくはレチノール、酢酸レチノール、パルミチン酸レチノール、レチナール、レチノイン酸、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルマグネシウム、アスコルビン酸ステアリン酸エステル、ニコチン酸、ニコチン酸アミド、β−カロチン、エルゴカルシフェロール、コレカルシフェロール、塩酸ピリドキシンである。
これらの成分は1種または2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。これら抗菌剤の配合量は、特に制限されないが、通常0.001〜10重量%、好ましくは0.001〜5重量%、より好ましくは0.001〜1重量%の範囲から適宜選択調整することができる。
これらの成分は1種または2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。これらの局所麻酔剤の配合量は、特に制限されないが、通常0.01〜20重量%、好ましくは0.1〜15重量%の範囲から適宜選択調整することができる。
(方法)
2種の黄色ブドウ球菌(AD1とAD2)懸濁液を別々に表1記載の試験液各1mlに接種した。37℃で24時間インキュベートした後、それぞれの試験液中の菌数を10倍希釈法によりカウントした。
(結果)
表1に示す。表1から明らかなように、5%グルコオリゴ糖添加0.5%食塩水中の黄色ブドウ球菌の菌数は、コントロールである0.5%食塩水中の黄色ブドウ球菌の菌数の1/10以下であり、菌数が少なかった(P<0.01)。5%グルコオリゴ糖添加0.5%食塩水のpHは4.8であり、コントロールである0.5%食塩水のpHの6.6よりも低かった。即ち、5%グルコオリゴ糖添加によりpHの低下が見られた。一方、5%グルコオリゴ糖添加PBS中の黄色ブドウ球菌の菌数は、コントロールであるPBS中の黄色ブドウ球菌の菌数と比べて減少はなかった。5%グルコオリゴ糖添加PBSのpHとコントロールであるPBS(リン酸緩衝生理食塩水)のpHは同じ7.4であり、5%グルコオリゴ糖添加によるpHの低下は見られなかった。また、データは示さないが、5%グルコオリゴ糖を0.5%トリプトン添加0.5%食塩水に添加してもpHの低下は見られず、黄色ブドウ球菌の菌数は減少しない。以上の結果から、5%グルコオリゴ糖は、pHが弱酸性の状態において黄色ブドウ球菌の増殖を抑制することが示唆された。
(方法)
1群のカバーガラス(1.77cm2,テフロン樹脂製:住友ベークライト社)を、組織培養ディシュの中で、PBS、5%グルコース添加PBS、1%グルコオリゴ糖添加PBS、5%グルコオリゴ糖添加PBSに浸漬して37℃で1時間前処理した。処理を行ったカバーガラスは3mlのPBSで5回洗浄した。その後、組織培養ディシュの中で、ウサギ血漿(デンカ生研)に浸漬して37℃で1時間処理し、PBSで5回洗浄して試験に供した。2種の黄色ブドウ球菌(AD1とAD2)懸濁液を別々にこれらのカバーガラスを浸漬した3mlのPBSに接種した。37℃で24時間インキュベートした後、カバーガラスを液中から取り出し、3mlのPBSで5回穏やかに洗浄し、4mlのPBS中でウルトラソニックス社モデルW−225Rを用いて60%パワー下、4℃で45秒間超音波処理し、カバーガラス上から離脱した黄色ブドウ球菌の菌数をカウントし、カバーガラス上に付着していた黄色ブドウ球菌の菌数を決定した。また、参考に供するために、黄色ブドウ球菌懸濁液と同様の方法で調製した2種の表皮ブドウ球菌(AD3とAD4)懸濁液を用い、同様の試験を行った。
(結果)
表2に示す。表2から明らかなように、1%グルコオリゴ糖添加PBSによる前処理とウサギ血漿による処理を行ったカバーガラス上と5%グルコオリゴ糖添加PBSによる前処理とウサギ血漿による処理を行ったカバーガラス上に付着していた黄色ブドウ球菌の菌数は、コントロールであるPBSによる前処理とウサギ血漿による処理を行ったカバーガラス上に付着していた黄色ブドウ球菌の菌数の1/10以下であり、菌数が少なかった(P<0.01)。5%グルコオリゴ糖添加PBSによる前処理とウサギ血漿による処理を行ったカバーガラス上に付着していた表皮ブドウ球菌の菌数は、コントロールであるPBSによる前処理とウサギ血漿による処理を行ったカバーガラス上に付着していた表皮ブドウ球菌の菌数と比べて減少はなかった。以上の結果から、5%グルコオリゴ糖添加PBSによる処理により、カバーガラス上への黄色ブドウ球菌の付着が阻害されることがわかった。しかしながら、5%グルコオリゴ糖添加PBSによる処理は、表皮ブドウ球菌に対してはこのような作用を示さなかった。
(方法1)
ヘアレスマウスの背中部分の皮膚を剥がし、これをアセトン:エーテル(1:1)溶液にて脱脂した後、PBSに2時間浸漬した。その後、皮膚を約2cm2の大きさに切って2枚の皮膚片を調製し、24穴プレートの2つのウエルにそれぞれ入れ、そこに試験溶液としての5%グルコオリゴ糖添加PBSを1ml添加し、37℃で1時間インキュベートした後、PBSで5回洗浄した。次に、ウエルにウサギ血漿を1ml添加し、37℃で1時間インキュベートした後、PBSで5回洗浄した。そして、一方のウエルには黄色ブドウ球菌(ATCC6538株)を、他方のウエルには表皮ブドウ球菌(ATCC12228株)をそれぞれ1.0×107cfu/mlのPBS懸濁液1ml接種し、37℃で24時間インキュベートした。その後、走査型電子顕微鏡観察を行い、100μm×80μmの視野あたりの付着菌数を計測し、10視野の計測結果から平均値を算出した。また、試験溶液としての5%グルコオリゴ糖添加PBSのかわりにコントロールとしてのPBSを用いて上記と同様の試験を行い、10視野の計測結果から平均値を算出した。なお、統計学上の処理は、対応のない2群の比較のためのt検定に拠った。
(方法2)
ヘアレスマウスの背中部分の皮膚を剥がし、これをアセトン:エーテル(1:1)溶液にて脱脂した後、PBSに2時間浸漬した。その後、皮膚を約2cm2の大きさに切って2枚の皮膚片を調製し、24穴プレートの2つのウエルにそれぞれ入れ、そこにウサギ血漿を1ml添加し、37℃で1時間インキュベートした後、PBSで5回洗浄した。次に、ウエルに試験溶液としての5%グルコオリゴ糖添加PBSを1ml添加し、37℃で1時間インキュベートした後、PBSで5回洗浄した。そして、一方のウエルには黄色ブドウ球菌(ATCC6538株)を、他方のウエルには表皮ブドウ球菌(ATCC12228株)をそれぞれ1.0×107cfu/mlのPBS懸濁液1ml接種し、37℃で24時間インキュベートした。その後、走査型電子顕微鏡観察を行い、100μm×80μmの視野あたりの付着菌数を計測し、10視野の計測結果から平均値を算出した。また、試験溶液としての5%グルコオリゴ糖添加PBSのかわりにコントロールとしてのPBSを用いて上記と同様の試験を行い、10視野の計測結果から平均値を算出した。なお、統計学上の処理は、対応のない2群の比較のためのt検定に拠った。
(結果)
図1と図2に示す。図1から明らかなように、5%グルコオリゴ糖添加PBSは、ウサギ血漿を添加する前に添加しても後に添加しても黄色ブドウ球菌の皮膚表面への付着を阻害した。しかしながら、図2から明らかなように、表皮ブドウ球菌の皮膚表面への付着は阻害せず、促進させた。
公知の方法に準じ、以下の組成を有するpH5.5の皮膚外用剤を製造した(単位:w/v)。
グルコオリゴ糖 5.0%
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.3%
トリエタノールアミン 0.1%
パラベン 0.05%
pH調整剤 適量
精製水 適量
合計 100%
公知の方法に準じ、以下の組成を有するpH4.5の皮膚化粧料を製造した(単位:w/v)。
グルコオリゴ糖 0.001%
キサンタンガム 0.1%
アルギン酸ナトリウム 0.1%
フェノキシエタノール 0.5%
pH調整剤 適量
精製水 適量
合計 100%
公知の方法に準じ、以下の組成を有するpH5.5の皮膚化粧料を製造した(単位:w/w%)。
1,3−ブチレングリコール 12.0%
グリセリン 3.0%
グルコオリゴ糖 2.0%
コラーゲントリペプチド 0.01%
アラントイン 0.1%
ポリクオタニウム−51 0.5%
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.01%
PEG−1500 0.5%
pH調整剤 適量
防腐剤 微量
精製水 適量
合計 100%
公知の方法に準じ、以下の組成を有するpH5.0の皮膚外用剤を製造した(単位:w/w%)。
1,3−ブチレングリコール 12.0%
ホホバ油 6.0%
グリセリン 4.0%
ワセリン 3.5%
ポリオキシエチレン(40)硬化ヒマシ油 1.5%
ステアリン酸グリセリル 1.2%
コラーゲントリペプチド 0.1%
アラントイン 0.1%
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.1%
キサンタンガム 0.1%
セタノール 0.6%
パンテノール 1.0%
トリエタノールアミン 適量
精製水 適量
合計 100%
公知の方法に準じ、以下の組成を有するpH5.0の皮膚外用剤を製造した(単位:w/w%)。
1,3−ブチレングリコール 15.0%
ワセリン 15.0%
グリセリン 7.0%
グルコオリゴ糖 5.0%
ステアリルアルコール 1.0%
ポリオキシエチレン(40)硬化ヒマシ油 1.8%
ステアリン酸グリセリル 1.0%
コラーゲントリペプチド 0.5%
グリチルリチン酸二カリウム 0.1%
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.4%
トリエタノールアミン 適量
精製水 適量
合計 100%
公知の方法に準じ、以下の組成を有するpH6.0の皮膚外用剤を製造した(単位:w/w%)。
グルコオリゴ糖 0.5%
アルキル変性カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.5%
1,3−ブチレングリコール 5.0%
フェニルメチルポリシロキサン 1.0%
ラベンダー油 0.1%
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.1%
メントール 0.1%
アルギニン 適量
精製水 適量
合計 100%
公知の方法に準じ、以下の組成を有するpH6.0の皮膚化粧料を製造した(単位:w/w%)。
グルコオリゴ糖 4.0%
ポリオキシエチレンスルホコハク酸ラウリル二ナトリウム
5.0%
1,2−ペンタンジオール 2.0%
n-ラウロイル-N’-カルボキシメチル-N’-ヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミンナトリウム
3.5%
コラーゲントリペプチド 0.3%
ラウリン酸ポリグリセリル 2.0%
ポリオキシプロピレン(1)ヤシ油脂肪酸モノイソプロパノールアミド
0.5%
フェノキシエタノール 0.3%
ティーツリーオイル 0.1%
pH調整剤 適量
精製水 適量
合計 100%
Claims (4)
- マルトース・ショ糖縮合物を有効成分とすることを特徴とする黄色ブドウ球菌の皮膚付着を阻害し、かつ、表皮ブドウ球菌の皮膚付着を促進させる剤。
- マルトース・ショ糖縮合物を有効成分として含有してなることを特徴とする黄色ブドウ球菌の皮膚付着を阻害し、かつ、表皮ブドウ球菌の皮膚付着を促進させるための皮膚外用剤または皮膚化粧料。
- マルトース・ショ糖縮合物を、黄色ブドウ球菌の皮膚付着を阻害し、かつ、表皮ブドウ球菌の皮膚付着を促進させる剤として含有してなることを特徴とする皮膚外用剤または皮膚化粧料。
- さらに、抗炎症剤、ビタミン剤、保湿剤、抗菌剤および局所麻酔剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種以上の薬効成分を配合してなることを特徴とする請求項2または3記載の皮膚外用剤または皮膚化粧料。
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FR2883750B1 (fr) * | 2005-04-04 | 2009-07-31 | Virbac Sa Sa | Compositions topiques et leurs utilisations |
JP4784971B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-14 | 2011-10-05 | 憲司 中村 | 化粧用具 |
FR2954140A1 (fr) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-24 | Oreal | Compositions cosmetiques ou dermatologiques a base de bacteriocines et de prebiotiques |
EP2776835A1 (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2014-09-17 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Method of making cosmetic compositions containing a prebiotic |
FR2994386B1 (fr) * | 2012-08-07 | 2016-06-24 | Thorel Jean-Noel | Inhibition de l'adhesion de micro-organismes pathogenes par un ester de saccharose et/ou de sorbitan dans le traitement cosmetique de l'atopie cutanee |
WO2015161860A1 (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-10-29 | Frank Flechsig | Improved biocide compositions based on calcium fluoride as well as uses thereof |
KR102011721B1 (ko) | 2017-11-28 | 2019-08-19 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 포도상구균의 생육을 억제하는 한천 유래 올리고당의 용도 |
JP7203519B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-29 | 2023-01-13 | ロート製薬株式会社 | クローディン発現促進剤およびタイトジャンクション形成促進剤 |
JP7142878B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-12 | 2022-09-28 | ピアス株式会社 | 選択的抗菌用組成物、及び、皮膚外用組成物 |
CN114404599A (zh) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-29 | 刘振宇 | 一种能抑制l,d-转肽酶的纯天然产物组合物及制备方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH10513165A (ja) * | 1995-02-03 | 1998-12-15 | バイヤースドルフ・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 抗接着性の有効成分 |
JP2000264832A (ja) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-09-26 | Fancl Corp | 皮膚化粧料 |
JP2002053463A (ja) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-19 | Fancl Corp | 皮膚外用剤 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH10513165A (ja) * | 1995-02-03 | 1998-12-15 | バイヤースドルフ・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 抗接着性の有効成分 |
JP2000264832A (ja) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-09-26 | Fancl Corp | 皮膚化粧料 |
JP2002053463A (ja) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-19 | Fancl Corp | 皮膚外用剤 |
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