JP4494608B2

JP4494608B2 - Embedded distribution board unit

Info

Publication number: JP4494608B2
Application number: JP2000262258A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 哲男古本; 武鎌田
Original assignee: Tempearl Industrial Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tempearl Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date: 2000-08-31
Filing date: 2000-08-31
Publication date: 2010-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2020-08-31
Also published as: JP2002078116A

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本件の発明は，埋め込み形で一つの分電盤に他の機器を組み合わせた分電盤ユニットに関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
従来，分電盤は，図１のようなものが知られている。
【０００３】
図１に示す分電盤は，ボックス１と，内部機器２と，内部機器を覆う中蓋３と扉を含むカバー４とで構成されていた。内部機器２は主幹ブレーカ５と複数の分岐ブレーカ６と各ブレーカ間の接続導体７と，それらを取り付ける取り付け板８により構成され，場合によっては図のようにＴＶや電話など通信系の機器取り付けスペース９も含んでいた。ボックス１は底部１０１，側部１０２により内部機器の側面と背面を覆い，適宜電線貫通孔１０３が設けられていた。
【０００４】
図１に示す分電盤は次のように設置工事が行われる。まず，壁面建築工事が中ほどまで進んだ頃を見計らって電気配線工事すなわち電線の壁面引き回し工事がおこなわれる。その際，壁面に前記ボックス１が埋め込んで取り付けられ，ボックスに対して接続電線が引き込まれる。次に壁面内装ボードの貼り付け工事がおこなわれ，その工事が完了後，内器２がボックス１に対して取り付けられ，電線がブレーカやその他の機器に接続され，中蓋３が取り付けられる。最後にカバー４が取り付けられる。
【０００５】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし，オール電化住宅の普及など，近年，屋内における電気使用量は増大の一途を辿り，分岐回路数と主幹ブレーカの容量の増大で分電盤は大型化している。さらに高容量の電気機器の増大により分電盤は電灯コンセント用の１種類のみならず配線式や電気容量など種類の異なる第二の分電盤の設置が望まれたり，ＴＶや電話回線など情報系の機器を設置するスペースを内蔵する要望があるなど，要望は多岐に渡り，それらを一つのボックス内に収納するなど，要望に答えていくためには様々な種類の寸法の大型ボックスが必要となるが，片やコストは低下が望まれ，相反した要望に答えていく必要があった。
【０００６】
さらに，住宅内の設置スペースも制約を受け，従来は台所や脱衣場など僅かなスペースに目立たないよう設置されていたが，分電盤ボックスの大型化により，そのような小さいスペースには設置できなくなって廊下や部屋内など大きな壁面の目立つ位置に取り付けざるを得なくなり，外観のデザイン的な改善も望まれている。
【０００７】
そこで，本件の発明は，第一にさまざまな種類の仕様要望に即座に対応でき，第二に工事がしやすく，第三に外観のよい埋め込み形分電盤ユニットを提供することを課題としている。
【０００８】
【課題を解決するための手段および作用】
そこで請求項１では，底板の両端に一対の側板を，また側板の両端に一対以上の取り付け耳部を設けた折り曲げ状の複数の取り付け部材と，該複数の取り付け部材の夫々に対応する複数の化粧カバーと，少なくとも前記複数の取り付け部材の一つには，主幹ブレーカと複数の分岐ブレーカと各ブレーカ間の電気接続導体とを含み，それらの機器の充電部の前面を覆い各ブレーカの操作ハンドルを露出する中カバーを取り付けるとともに，化粧カバーには中カバーから露出するハンドルを操作できる開口を有し，前記複数の取り付け部材は夫々の底板と側板の縁側同士を付き合わせるように連続して設置し，壁面の開口内に前記取り付け部材の底板と側板部分を埋め込んで取り付け，固定したことを特徴とする埋め込み形分電盤ユニットを提供したものである。
【０００９】
また，請求項２では，底板の両端に一対の側板を，また側板の両端に一対以上の取り付け耳部を設けた折り曲げ状の複数の取り付け部材と，少なくとも該複数の取り付け部材の一つには，主幹ブレーカと複数の分岐ブレーカと各ブレーカ間の電気接続導体とを含み，それぞれの機器の充電部の前面を覆い各ブレーカの操作ハンドルを露出する中カバーを取り付けるとともに，前記複数の取り付け部材は夫々の底板と側板の縁同士を付き合わせて連続して設置し，壁面の開口に前記取り付け部材の底板と側板部分を埋め込んで固定し，壁面開口の前面を覆い，前記中カバーを露出する開口を有する一つの化粧カバーを備えたことを特徴とする埋め込み形分電盤ユニットを提供したものである。
【００１０】
それにより，分電盤やその他の機器ユニットを機能毎に組み合わせて使用することで顧客の要望に対して即座に対応可能な埋め込み形の分電盤ユニットを構成できる。
【００１１】
請求項３では，前記取り付け部材の夫々を突き合わせる方向の寸法は任意の単位寸法の整数倍であることを特徴とする請求項１または２の埋め込み形分電盤ユニットを提供したものである。
【００１２】
請求項４では，前記中カバーの取り付け部材を突き合わせる方向の寸法は，対応する取り付け部材の寸法と同一であることを特徴とする請求項２の埋め込み形分電盤ユニットを提供したものである。
【００１３】
請求項５では，前記化粧カバーの中カバーを露出する開口の取り付け部材を突き合わせる方向の内寸は前記任意の単位寸法の整数倍であることを特徴とする請求項２および３および４の埋め込み形分電盤ユニットを提供したものである。
【００１４】
それにより，各取り付け部材毎のユニットを組み合わせたときの寸法を規格・標準化して，取り付け部材や，化粧カバーの種類を削減できる。
【００１５】
請求項６では，前記取り付け部材の側板には電線挿入孔または切り欠き，またはノックアウトを有することを特徴とする請求項１ないし５の埋め込み形分電盤ユニットを提供したものである。
【００１６】
請求項７では，前記取り付け部材の底板にはセパレータ部材を装着したことを特徴とする請求項１ないし６のいずれかの埋め込み形分電盤ユニットを提供したものである。
【００１７】
それにより，各機器ユニットへの，配線の引き回し作業性がよくなる。
【００１８】
請求項８では，前記壁面開口は縦長の長方形状で複数の取り付け部材は縦方向に突き合わせて連続して設置したことを特徴とする請求項１ないし７のいずれかの埋め込み形分電盤ユニットを提供したものである。
【００１９】
それにより，複数のユニットを要望に応じて組み合わせて縦長に配置して構成でき，且つ配線がしやすく，外観がよい。
【００２０】
請求項９では，前記複数の分岐ブレーカは一列配置であって，各ブレーカの電線接続側端子は取り付け部材の片方の側板側に並んで配されることを特徴とする請求項１ないし８のいずれかの埋め込み形分電盤ユニットを提供したものである。
【００２１】
それにより，ユニットの巾をせまくできて外観がよく，且つ配線がしやすい。
【００２２】
請求項１０は，前記壁面開口は，天井面近傍から床面近傍まで至る縦長状であることを特徴とする請求項１ないし９のいずれかの埋め込み形分電盤ユニットを提供したものである。
【００２３】
請求項１１では，前記壁面開口は，天井面から床面まで至る縦長状であることを特徴とする請求項１ないし９のいずれかの埋め込み形分電盤ユニットを提供したものである。
【００２４】
請求項１２では，前記化粧カバーは扉を有するものであることを特徴とする請求項１ないし１１いずれかの埋め込み形分電盤ユニットを提供したものである。
【００２５】
それにより，大壁に分電盤ユニットを設置しても，外観がよい。
【００２６】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に図面を用いて，本件の発明を詳細に説明する。
【００２７】
図２は，本件発明請求項１の実施例の図である。図２において１２と１８は取り付け部材であって，それぞれ，底板１２０１と１８０１を有し，底板の両端に一対の側板１２０２，１８０２を有し，側板の両端にはさらに夫々一対以上の取り付け耳部１２０３，１８０３を有している。取り付け部材１２と１８は夫々の底板１２０１と１８０１，側板１２０２と１８０２が連接するように並設されて，壁面開口１１に収納され，取り付け耳部１２０３，１８０３で壁面に固定される。
【００２８】
一方の取り付け部材１２には，主幹ブレーカ１３，複数の分岐ブレーカ１５，各ブレーカ間の電気接続導体１４が取り付けられ，さらにその前面は，各ブレーカの操作ハンドルを露出する孔１６０１，１６０２を有する中カバー１６で覆われている。中カバー１６は取り付け部材１２の図示しない支持部に着脱状または蝶着状に取り付けられる。
【００２９】
他方の取り付け部材１８には，機器取り付け部１８０４が設けられ，例えばＴＶや電話の中継器などの弱電系機器や，照明や空調の制御機器などが取り付けられる。弱電系機器の場合には接触による人体への危険はないので，中カバーは不用であるが，強電の制御機器の場合には１６のような図示しない中カバーが取り付けられる。
【００３０】
各取り付け部材１２および，１８の折り曲げ稜線方向（図の縦方向）の寸法は任意の単位寸法Ｘ（例えば１００ｍｍ）の整数倍としてある。各取り付け部材１２と１８には夫々対応する化粧カバー１７，１９を有している。化粧カバー１７と１９の図の縦方向寸法は，対応する取り付け部材と同一の寸法関係となっている。したがって取り付け部材毎のユニットをいくらふやしても対応する化粧カバーを用意していけば，要望に応じてどのようなユニットの組み合わせでも対応可能となる。また，化粧カバー１７には中カバー１６を露出する開口１７０１を有している。
【００３１】
また，壁面開口は，化粧カバー１２と１８を合わせた縦寸法より大きいので，隙間隠し専用の化粧カバー２０を有している。各化粧カバー１７，１９，２０の横方向の寸法は，同一としてあり，設置した際の両端のラインが揃うよう配慮してある。
【００３２】
取り付け部材１２の側板１２０２には，電線引き込み用の切り欠き１２０４や孔１２０５が設けられている。１２０４や１２０５はノックアウトであってもよい。取り付け部材１８も同様である。また，夫々の取り付け部材の二つの側板と底板の縁形成される２箇所の開口には，仕切部材２２を差し込みやねじ止めで後付けできるようにしている。仕切部材２２には，配線挿入孔もしくはノックアウト２２０１，２２０２が設けられる。
【００３３】
図３は請求項２の実施例である。図２の例と異なるところは，中カバー２４，２５の縦寸法が取り付け部材１２，２２の縦寸法と同一に設定されており，化粧カバー２６が各取り付け部材間にまたがって一体化されていることである。化粧カバーの開口２６０１の縦寸法は，取り付け部材１２と２２の縦寸法を合わせた寸法としてあり，また，横方向の寸法は中カバー２４と２５の横方向の寸法に揃えてある。したがって取り付け部材の縦方向の寸法は任意の単位寸法Ｘの整数倍としてあるから，化粧カバー２６は前述の任意の単位寸法Ｘの整数倍として考えられる範囲の種類をそろえておけば，ユニットの機能に関わりなく，多種類の取り付け部材を用いる組み合わせでも中カバーを露出させることが可能な化粧カバーが見つかることとなって規格寸法化できるので，化粧カバーの種類を減らすことが可能となる。
【００３４】
図４から図６は，上述の取り付け部材と各機器を壁面に取り付けて配線した様子を示した図である。図４から図６において，２７と２８は開口１１を有する壁面ボード２９により覆われた内部の支柱であり，開口１１は二つの支柱の間に配されている。図４は，取り付け部材１２に設置される主幹ブレーカ１３の接続電線３０を取り付け部材１２の上部開口側から，複数の分岐ブレーカ１５の接続電線３１を側板１２０２の切り欠きあるいは孔１２０４，１２０５から取り付け部材１２の内部に引き込んで接続し，その他の機器３２の電線やケーブル３３を取り付け部材１８の側板１８０２の切り欠きまたは孔１８０４，１８０５から引き込んで機器に接続した例である。この例において，２２Ｂは，取り付け部材１２あるいは１８に取り付けられる後付けの仕切部材であり，１２側と１８側の機器のセパレータとして機能している。また２２Ａは取り付け部材１２の上部側の開口を塞ぐ目的で後付けした仕切部材であり，より安全的には取り付けることが望ましいが，なくても差し支えない。
２２Ｃの側板部材は，機器３２が弱電系機器の場合不要であるが，塵埃が気になる場合などは取り付けて差し支えない。
【００３５】
図４のような配線例の場合，支柱２８と取り付け部材１２および１８の側板１２０２，１８０２間の壁面ボード２９内部空間ｇを電線３１やケーブル３３の引き回しや曲げのスペースとして有効に活用できる効果がある。むろん主幹ブレーカ１３の接続電線も側板１２０２の孔から内部に引き込むことが可能である。
【００３６】
図５に示す例は，ブレーカや機器に接続する電線やケーブルを取り付け部材１２の上側の開口から引き込んだ例である。この例では，機器３２は弱電系機器であり，ケーブル３３も弱電ケーブルである場合を示しており，取り付け部材１２の内部には，後付けのセパレータ３４が取り付けられていて，弱電ケーブル３３と強電機器部を区画し，見た目の整理をしやすくするとともに，安全面での配慮をおこなっている。この例は支柱２７と２８の間隔が狭い場合に有効である。
【００３７】
図６に示す例は，主幹ブレーカと分岐ブレーカの接続電線３０，３１は取り付け部材１２の上側開口から，機器３２の接続ケーブル３３は取り付け部材１８の側板１８０２の孔や切り欠き１８０４，１８０５から引き込んだ例であり，この場合では，ケーブルは取り付け部材の側板１２０２，１８０２と支柱２８間のスペースｇを通ることとなって，図５のセパレータ３４の機能を取り付け部材１２の側板１２０２が有効に代替えしている。
【００３８】
いずれの例においても，複数の分岐ブレーカ１５は，縦方向に一列で，且つ，電線接続端子側を一方の側板側（図では右側）に集中して設置してあるので，主幹ブレーカから左側のスペースは不要となって，取り付け部材の図の横方向の寸法を小さくでき，支柱２７，２８の間隔が小さくても設置可能となる。また取り付け部材内への電線引き込みや分岐ブレーカへの電線接続も片側（図では右側）から集中しておこなえて作業性がよい。
【００３９】
図７は，壁面開口３５を天井面３６近傍から床面３７近傍まで長くし，３８，３９，４０の取り付け部材や機器，化粧カバーから成る３つのユニットを取り付ける場合の例である。このような３つのユニットを要する例では，第一のユニット３８はＴＶや電話中継器などの弱電系機器，第二のユニット３９は電灯やコンセント用の第一の分電盤，第三のユニット４０は暖房や大型電気機器など用の第二の分電盤を設置する場合などが考えられるが，顧客の要望により，様々の種類の機器ユニットを縦に配列してコンパクトに収納することができ，そのときの各ユニットへの電線の引き込みや引き回しも，図４から図６で説明したように，取り付け部材の内部や，取り付け部材の側板と支柱の間の壁面内空間を利用して自在におこなえるので非常に楽におこなえる。
【００４０】
また，仕上がり外観は図８に示すように天井から床面近くまで縦に長い柱状の露出物となって非常にスマートに見えるとともに天井や床面との外観的ななじみがよく，電気機器収納ボックスという機械的なイメージでなく，柱や家具などインテリアの一部的なイメージとなって，廊下や居室などの大壁に設置されても違和感のないデザインとできる。さらに化粧カバーの表面を木目や皮など柔らかい質感とすればより一層インテリア的なイメージに仕上げることが可能となる。
【００４１】
図９は，壁面開口４１を天井面３６から床面３７に至るまで一杯に開口した場合の例であり，図１０はその化粧カバーの仕上がりをイメージした図である。このようにすれば，支柱２７と２８を利用して，壁面ボードを天井から床面まで全てを開口できるので，簡単に壁面開口を得ることができて，壁面工事がさらに簡素化され，電線の開口への引き込み工事も非常に楽になる。
【００４２】
【発明の効果】
以上のように，本件の発明によれば，第一にさまざまな種類の仕様要望に即座に対応でき，第二に工事がしやすく，第三に外観のよい埋め込み形分電盤ユニットを提供することができるという効果を有する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】従来の分電盤の構成例
【図２】本件発明による分電盤ユニットの構成図その一
【図３】本件発明による分電盤ユニットの構成図その二
【図４】本件発明による分電盤ユニットへの配線例１
【図５】本件発明による分電盤ユニットへの配線例２
【図６】本件発明による分電盤ユニットへの配線例３
【図７】本件発明による分電盤ユニットの構成図その三
【図８】図７の分電盤ユニットの仕上がり外観図例
【図９】本件発明による分電盤ユニットの構成図その四
【図１０】図９による分電盤ユニットの仕上がり外観図例
【符号の説明】
１１，３５，４１・・壁面開口
１２，１８，２３・・取り付け部材
１３・・主幹ブレーカ
１４・・電気接続導体
１５・・分岐ブレーカ
１６，２４，２５・・中カバー
１７，１９，２６・・化粧カバー
２０・・開口覆い専用化粧カバー
２２・・仕切部材
３４・・セパレータ[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a distribution board unit in which another device is combined with one distribution board in an embedded type.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, a distribution board as shown in FIG. 1 is known.
[0003]
The distribution board shown in FIG. 1 is composed of a box 1, an internal device 2, an inner lid 3 that covers the internal device, and a cover 4 that includes a door. The internal device 2 includes a main breaker 5, a plurality of branch breakers 6, connection conductors 7 between the breakers, and a mounting plate 8 for mounting them. In some cases, a communication device mounting space such as a TV or a telephone as shown in the figure. 9 was also included. The box 1 covered the side surface and the back surface of the internal device with the bottom portion 101 and the side portion 102, and was appropriately provided with a wire through hole 103.
[0004]
The distribution board shown in FIG. 1 is installed as follows. First of all, the electrical wiring work, that is, the wiring work of the electric wires, is carried out at the time when the wall construction work has progressed to the middle. At that time, the box 1 is embedded and attached to the wall surface, and the connecting wire is drawn into the box. Next, the wall interior board is pasted, and after the construction is completed, the inner unit 2 is attached to the box 1, the electric wire is connected to a breaker and other devices, and the inner lid 3 is attached. Finally, the cover 4 is attached.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in recent years, the amount of electricity used indoors has been steadily increasing, such as the spread of all-electric houses, and the distribution boards have become larger due to the increase in the number of branch circuits and the capacity of the main breaker. In addition, due to the increase in high-capacity electrical equipment, it is desirable to install not only one type of distribution board for light outlets but also a second distribution board of different types such as wiring type and electric capacity, and information on TV and telephone lines. There are demands to install a space for installing the equipment of the system, etc., and there are various demands, such as storing them in one box, a large box with various types of dimensions is required to answer the request However, it was necessary to reduce the cost and cost, and it was necessary to respond to conflicting requests.
[0006]
In addition, the installation space in the house is also limited, and it was previously installed in a small space such as the kitchen or dressing room, but it can be installed in such a small space by increasing the size of the distribution board box. There is no choice but to attach it to a conspicuous position on a large wall, such as in a hallway or room, and an improvement in the appearance design is also desired.
[0007]
In view of this, the problem of the present invention is firstly to provide an embedded distribution board unit that can immediately respond to various types of specification requests, secondly is easy to work on, and thirdly has a good appearance. .
[0008]
[Means and Actions for Solving the Problems]
Accordingly, in claim 1, a plurality of bent mounting members having a pair of side plates at both ends of the bottom plate and a pair of mounting ears at both ends of the side plate, and a plurality of mounting members corresponding to the plurality of mounting members, respectively. The decorative cover, and at least one of the plurality of attachment members includes a main breaker, a plurality of branch breakers, and an electrical connection conductor between the breakers, covers the front surface of the charging portion of these devices, and an operation handle of each breaker The decorative cover has an opening that allows the handle exposed from the intermediate cover to be operated, and the plurality of mounting members are continuously installed so that the edge sides of the bottom plate and the side plate are brought together. And providing an embedded distribution board unit in which the bottom plate and the side plate portion of the mounting member are embedded and fixed in the opening of the wall surface. Those were.
[0009]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, a plurality of bent mounting members having a pair of side plates at both ends of the bottom plate and a pair of mounting ears at both ends of the side plate, and at least one of the plurality of mounting members includes , Including a main breaker, a plurality of branch breakers, and electrical connection conductors between the breakers, and a middle cover that covers the front surface of the charging part of each device and exposes the operation handle of each breaker, and the plurality of mounting members are The bottom plate and the side plate edges of each of the bottom plate and the side plate are continuously installed, and the bottom plate and the side plate portion of the mounting member are embedded and fixed in the opening of the wall surface, covering the front surface of the wall surface opening and exposing the middle cover An embedding type distribution board unit characterized by comprising a decorative cover having
[0010]
This makes it possible to configure an embedded distribution board unit that can immediately respond to customer requests by using a combination of distribution boards and other equipment units for each function.
[0011]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the embedded distribution board unit according to the first or second aspect, wherein a dimension in a direction in which each of the mounting members is abutted is an integral multiple of an arbitrary unit dimension.
[0012]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the embedded distribution board unit according to the second aspect, wherein the dimension of the inner cover mounting member in the abutting direction is the same as the dimension of the corresponding mounting member. .
[0013]
5. The embedding according to claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein an inner dimension in a direction of abutting an attachment member of an opening exposing the inner cover of the decorative cover is an integral multiple of the arbitrary unit dimension. A distribution board unit is provided.
[0014]
As a result, the dimensions when combining the units for each mounting member can be standardized and standardized, and the types of mounting members and decorative covers can be reduced.
[0015]
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the embedded distribution board unit according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the side plate of the mounting member has a wire insertion hole, a notch, or a knockout.
[0016]
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided the embedded distribution board unit according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein a separator member is attached to the bottom plate of the mounting member.
[0017]
As a result, wiring workability to each device unit is improved.
[0018]
The embedded distribution board unit according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the wall surface opening is a vertically long rectangular shape, and the plurality of mounting members are continuously installed in abutment with each other in the vertical direction. Provided.
[0019]
As a result, a plurality of units can be combined and arranged vertically according to demand, and wiring is easy and the appearance is good.
[0020]
9. The structure according to claim 9, wherein the plurality of branch breakers are arranged in a line, and the electric wire connection side terminals of each breaker are arranged side by side on one side plate side of the mounting member. The embedded distribution board unit is provided.
[0021]
As a result, the width of the unit can be reduced, the appearance is good, and wiring is easy.
[0022]
According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the embedded distribution board unit according to any one of the first to ninth aspects, wherein the wall surface opening has a vertically long shape extending from the vicinity of the ceiling surface to the vicinity of the floor surface.
[0023]
According to Claim 11, the wall surface opening has a vertically long shape extending from the ceiling surface to the floor surface. The embedded distribution board unit according to any one of Claims 1 to 9 is provided.
[0024]
According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the embedded distribution board unit according to any one of the first to eleventh aspects, wherein the decorative cover has a door.
[0025]
As a result, the appearance is good even if a distribution board unit is installed on the large wall.
[0026]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[0027]
FIG. 2 is a diagram of an embodiment of claim 1 of the present invention. In FIG. 2, reference numerals 12 and 18 denote attachment members having bottom plates 1201 and 1801, respectively, a pair of side plates 1202 and 1802 at both ends of the bottom plate, and a pair of attachment ears at both ends of the side plate. 1203, 1803. The attachment members 12 and 18 are juxtaposed so that the bottom plates 1201 and 1801 and the side plates 1202 and 1802 are connected to each other, are accommodated in the wall surface opening 11, and are fixed to the wall surface by attachment ear portions 1203 and 1803.
[0028]
One mounting member 12 is provided with a main breaker 13, a plurality of branch breakers 15, and an electrical connection conductor 14 between the breakers. Further, the front surface thereof has holes 1601 and 1602 for exposing the operation handles of the breakers. Covered with a cover 16. The middle cover 16 is attached to a support portion (not shown) of the attachment member 12 in a detachable or butterfly manner.
[0029]
The other mounting member 18 is provided with a device mounting portion 1804, and for example, a weak electric system device such as a TV or a telephone relay device, a lighting or air conditioning control device, or the like is mounted thereon. In the case of a weak electric device, there is no danger to the human body due to contact, so the inner cover is unnecessary, but in the case of a high electric control device, an intermediate cover (not shown) such as 16 is attached.
[0030]
The dimensions of the attachment members 12 and 18 in the bending ridge line direction (vertical direction in the figure) are an integral multiple of an arbitrary unit dimension X (for example, 100 mm). Each mounting member 12 and 18 has a corresponding decorative cover 17, 19 respectively. The longitudinal dimensions of the decorative covers 17 and 19 in the figure are the same as those of the corresponding attachment members. Therefore, if a suitable decorative cover is prepared no matter how many units for each attachment member are provided, any combination of units can be accommodated as required. Further, the decorative cover 17 has an opening 1701 for exposing the middle cover 16.
[0031]
Further, since the wall surface opening is larger than the vertical dimension of the decorative covers 12 and 18, the decorative cover 20 dedicated to concealing the gap is provided. The lateral dimensions of the decorative covers 17, 19, and 20 are the same, and consideration is given to aligning the lines at both ends when installed.
[0032]
The side plate 1202 of the attachment member 12 is provided with a notch 1204 and a hole 1205 for drawing an electric wire. 1204 and 1205 may be knockouts. The attachment member 18 is the same. Further, the partition member 22 can be retrofitted by insertion or screwing into two openings formed at the edges of the two side plates and the bottom plate of each attachment member. The partition member 22 is provided with wiring insertion holes or knockouts 2201 and 2202.
[0033]
FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of claim 2. 2 differs from the example of FIG. 2 in that the vertical dimensions of the middle covers 24 and 25 are set to be the same as the vertical dimensions of the mounting members 12 and 22, and the decorative cover 26 is integrated between the mounting members. That is. The vertical dimension of the opening 2601 of the decorative cover is a dimension obtained by combining the vertical dimensions of the mounting members 12 and 22, and the horizontal dimension is aligned with the horizontal dimension of the middle covers 24 and 25. Therefore, since the vertical dimension of the mounting member is an integral multiple of the arbitrary unit dimension X, the decorative cover 26 can function as long as the types of ranges considered as an integral multiple of the arbitrary unit dimension X are prepared. Regardless of this, a decorative cover capable of exposing the inner cover can be found even in a combination using various types of attachment members, and the size can be standardized. Therefore, the types of the decorative cover can be reduced.
[0034]
4 to 6 are views showing a state in which the above-described attachment member and each device are attached to the wall surface and wired. 4 to 6, reference numerals 27 and 28 denote internal struts covered with a wall board 29 having an opening 11, and the opening 11 is disposed between the two struts. 4 shows that the connection wires 30 of the main breaker 13 installed on the attachment member 12 are attached from the upper opening side of the attachment member 12, and the connection wires 31 of the plurality of branch breakers 15 are attached from the cutouts or holes 1204 and 1205 of the side plate 1202. This is an example in which the wires 12 and cables 33 of the other devices 32 are drawn into the inside of the member 12 and connected to the devices by being drawn from the notches or holes 1804 and 1805 of the side plate 1802 of the mounting member 18. In this example, 22B is a retrofitting partition member attached to the attachment member 12 or 18, and functions as a separator for the 12 side and 18 side devices. Further, 22A is a partition member retrofitted for the purpose of closing the opening on the upper side of the attachment member 12, and it is desirable to attach it more safely, but it may be omitted.
The side plate member 22C is not necessary when the device 32 is a low-power device, but may be attached when dust is a concern.
[0035]
In the case of the wiring example as shown in FIG. 4, there is an effect that the internal space g of the wall surface board 29 between the support column 28 and the side plates 1202 and 1802 of the attachment members 12 and 18 can be effectively used as a space for drawing and bending the electric wires 31 and cables 33. is there. Of course, the connecting wire of the main breaker 13 can also be drawn into the inside through the hole of the side plate 1202.
[0036]
The example shown in FIG. 5 is an example in which an electric wire or cable connected to a breaker or a device is drawn from the upper opening of the mounting member 12. In this example, the device 32 is a low-power device, and the cable 33 is also a low-power cable. A retrofit separator 34 is attached to the inside of the mounting member 12, and the low-power cable 33 and the high-power device. The division is divided to make it easier to organize the appearance, and consideration is given to safety. This example is effective when the interval between the columns 27 and 28 is narrow.
[0037]
In the example shown in FIG. 6, the connection wires 30 and 31 of the main breaker and the branch breaker are drawn from the upper opening of the attachment member 12, and the connection cable 33 of the device 32 is drawn from the holes and notches 1804 and 1805 of the side plate 1802 of the attachment member 18. In this case, in this case, the cable passes through the space g between the side plates 1202 and 1802 of the mounting member and the support column 28, so that the side plate 1202 of the mounting member 12 effectively replaces the function of the separator 34 in FIG. is doing.
[0038]
In any of the examples, the plurality of branch breakers 15 are arranged in a row in the vertical direction and the electric wire connection terminal side is concentrated on one side plate side (right side in the figure). Space is not required, the horizontal dimension of the mounting member in the figure can be reduced, and installation is possible even if the spacing between the support columns 27 and 28 is small. In addition, it is easy to work by drawing the wires into the mounting member and connecting the wires to the branch breaker from one side (right side in the figure).
[0039]
FIG. 7 shows an example in which the wall surface opening 35 is elongated from the vicinity of the ceiling surface 36 to the vicinity of the floor surface 37, and three units including attachment members 38, 39, and 40, and a decorative cover are attached. In such an example requiring three units, the first unit 38 is a low-power system device such as a TV or a telephone repeater, the second unit 39 is a first distribution board for a light or an outlet, and a third unit. For example, 40 can be installed in a second distribution panel for heating or large electrical equipment, but various types of equipment units can be arranged vertically and stored compactly according to customer requirements. , The drawing and routing of the electric wire to each unit at that time can be freely performed using the interior of the attachment member or the space in the wall surface between the side plate and the column of the attachment member as described with reference to FIGS. It can be done very easily.
[0040]
In addition, as shown in Fig. 8, the finished exterior looks very smart as it is a long columnar exposure from the ceiling to the floor, and it has a good appearance with the ceiling and floor. Instead of a mechanical image, it becomes a partial image of the interior such as pillars and furniture, and it can be designed to be comfortable even if it is installed on a large wall such as a corridor or a living room. Furthermore, if the surface of the decorative cover is made of a soft texture such as wood grain or leather, it will be possible to create a more interior-like image.
[0041]
FIG. 9 is an example in which the wall surface opening 41 is fully opened from the ceiling surface 36 to the floor surface 37, and FIG. 10 is an image of the finish of the decorative cover. In this way, all the walls of the wall board can be opened from the ceiling to the floor surface using the support columns 27 and 28. Therefore, the wall surface opening can be easily obtained, and the wall surface construction is further simplified. Pulling in the opening is also very easy.
[0042]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, firstly, it is possible to immediately respond to various types of specification requests, and secondly, it is easy to work, and thirdly, an embedded distribution board unit having a good appearance is provided. It has the effect of being able to.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 shows a configuration example of a conventional distribution board. FIG. 2 shows a configuration diagram of a distribution board unit according to the present invention. FIG. 3 shows a configuration diagram of a distribution board unit according to the present invention. Wiring example 1 to distribution board unit
FIG. 5 shows a wiring example 2 to the distribution board unit according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 shows a wiring example 3 to the distribution board unit according to the present invention.
7 is a diagram of the configuration of a distribution board unit according to the present invention, part 3 FIG. 8 is an example of a finished external view of the distribution panel unit of FIG. 7. FIG. 9 is a diagram of the configuration of a distribution panel unit according to the present invention, part 4 10] Example of finished appearance of distribution board unit according to Fig. 9 [Explanation of symbols]
11, 35, 41 ··· Wall openings 12, 18, 23 ··· Mounting member 13 · Main breaker 14 · Electrical connection conductor 15 · Branch breakers 16, 24, 25 · · Middle covers 17, 19, 26 · · Decorative cover 20 ·· Opening cover dedicated decorative cover 22 · · Partition member 34 · · Separator

Claims

底板の両端に一対の側板を，また側板の両端に一対以上の取り付け耳部を設けた折り曲げ状の複数の取り付け部材と，該複数の取り付け部材の夫々に対応する複数の化粧カバーと，少なくとも前記複数の取り付け部材の一つには，主幹ブレーカと複数の分岐ブレーカと各ブレーカ間の電気接続導体とを含み，それらの機器の充電部の前面を覆い各ブレーカの操作ハンドルを露出する中カバーを取り付けるとともに，化粧カバーには中カバーから露出するハンドルを操作できる開口を有し，前記複数の取り付け部材は夫々の底板と側板の縁側同士を付き合わせるように連続して設置し，壁面の開口内に前記取り付け部材の底板と側板部分を埋め込んで取り付け，固定したことを特徴とする埋め込み形分電盤ユニット。A plurality of folding mounting members provided with a pair of side plates at both ends of the bottom plate and a pair of mounting ears at both ends of the side plate, a plurality of decorative covers corresponding to each of the plurality of mounting members, and at least the above-mentioned One of the plurality of mounting members includes a main breaker, a plurality of branch breakers, and electrical connection conductors between the breakers, and an inner cover that covers the front surface of the charging part of those devices and exposes the operation handle of each breaker. The decorative cover has an opening for operating the handle exposed from the inner cover, and the plurality of attachment members are continuously installed so that the edge sides of the bottom plate and the side plate are in contact with each other. An embedded distribution board unit characterized in that a bottom plate and a side plate portion of the mounting member are embedded and fixed to the mounting plate.

底板の両端に一対の側板を，また側板の両端に一対以上の取り付け耳部を設けた折り曲げ状の複数の取り付け部材と，少なくとも該複数の取り付け部材の一つには，主幹ブレーカと複数の分岐ブレーカと各ブレーカ間の電気接続導体とを含み，それぞれの機器の充電部の前面を覆い各ブレーカの操作ハンドルを露出する中カバーを取り付けるとともに，前記複数の取り付け部材は夫々の底板と側板の縁同士を付き合わせて連続して設置し，壁面の開口に前記取り付け部材の底板と側板部分を埋め込んで固定し，壁面開口の前面を覆い，前記中カバーを露出する開口を有する一つの化粧カバーを備えたことを特徴とする埋め込み形分電盤ユニット。A plurality of bent mounting members having a pair of side plates at both ends of the bottom plate and a pair of mounting ears at both ends of the side plate, and at least one of the plurality of mounting members includes a main breaker and a plurality of branches. An inner cover including a breaker and an electric connection conductor between each breaker, covering a front surface of a charging portion of each device and exposing an operation handle of each breaker, and a plurality of mounting members are provided on the edges of the bottom plate and the side plate. One decorative cover having an opening that exposes the inner cover and covers the front surface of the wall surface opening by fixing the bottom plate and the side plate portion of the mounting member embedded in the opening of the wall surface. Embedded distribution board unit characterized by having.

前記取り付け部材の夫々を突き合わせる方向の寸法は任意の単位寸法の整数倍であることを特徴とする請求項１または２の埋め込み形分電盤ユニット。3. The embedded distribution board unit according to claim 1, wherein a dimension in a direction in which each of the mounting members is abutted is an integral multiple of an arbitrary unit dimension.

前記中カバーの取り付け部材を突き合わせる方向の寸法は，対応する取り付け部材の寸法と同一であることを特徴とする請求項２の埋め込み形分電盤ユニット。3. The embedded distribution board unit according to claim 2, wherein the dimension of the middle cover in the direction in which the mounting member is abutted is the same as the dimension of the corresponding mounting member.

前記化粧カバーの中カバーを露出する開口の取り付け部材を突き合わせる方向の内寸は前記任意の単位寸法の整数倍であることを特徴とする請求項２および３および４の埋め込み形分電盤ユニット。5. The embedded distribution board unit according to claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein an inner dimension in a direction of abutting an attachment member of an opening exposing the inner cover of the decorative cover is an integral multiple of the arbitrary unit dimension. .

前記取り付け部材の側板には電線挿入孔または切り欠き，またはノックアウトを有することを特徴とする請求項１ないし５の埋め込み形分電盤ユニット。6. The embedded distribution board unit according to claim 1, wherein the side plate of the mounting member has a wire insertion hole, a notch, or a knockout.

前記取り付け部材の底板にはセパレータ部材を装着したことを特徴とする請求項１ないし６のいずれかの埋め込み形分電盤ユニット。7. The embedded distribution board unit according to claim 1, wherein a separator member is attached to a bottom plate of the attachment member.

前記壁面開口は縦長の長方形状で複数の取り付け部材は縦方向に突き合わせて連続して設置したことを特徴とする請求項１ないし７のいずれかの埋め込み形分電盤ユニット。The embedded distribution board unit according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the wall surface opening has a vertically long rectangular shape, and a plurality of mounting members are continuously installed in abutment in the vertical direction.

前記複数の分岐ブレーカは一列配置であって，各ブレーカの電線接続側端子は取り付け部材の片方の側板側に並んで配されることを特徴とする請求項１ないし８のいずれかの埋め込み形分電盤ユニット。9. The embedded part according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of branch breakers are arranged in a line, and the wire connection side terminals of each breaker are arranged side by side on one side plate side of the mounting member. Electrical panel unit.

前記壁面開口は，天井面近傍から床面近傍まで至る縦長状であることを特徴とする請求項１ないし９のいずれかの埋め込み形分電盤ユニット。The embedded distribution board unit according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the wall surface opening has a vertically long shape extending from the vicinity of the ceiling surface to the vicinity of the floor surface.

前記壁面開口は，天井面から床面まで至る縦長状であることを特徴とする請求項１ないし９のいずれかの埋め込み形分電盤ユニット。10. The embedded distribution board unit according to claim 1, wherein the wall surface opening has a vertically long shape extending from the ceiling surface to the floor surface.

前記化粧カバーは扉を有するものであることを特徴とする請求項１ないし１１いずれかの埋め込み形分電盤ユニット。12. The embedded distribution board unit according to claim 1, wherein the decorative cover has a door.