JP4478416B2 - Blood collection device - Google Patents

Blood collection device Download PDF

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JP4478416B2
JP4478416B2 JP2003299446A JP2003299446A JP4478416B2 JP 4478416 B2 JP4478416 B2 JP 4478416B2 JP 2003299446 A JP2003299446 A JP 2003299446A JP 2003299446 A JP2003299446 A JP 2003299446A JP 4478416 B2 JP4478416 B2 JP 4478416B2
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blood collection
collection work
work plate
blood
patient
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俊一 松本
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Techno Medica Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、患者から血液を採血する時に用いられる採血用装置の改良に関する。   The present invention relates to an improvement in a blood collection device used when collecting blood from a patient.

真空採血管の普及に伴い採血管の種類は検査毎に細分化され、その結果、採血時に複数の採血管が用いられることが多くなっている。そして、採血後の採血管を自動分析機にセットするために各採血管に自動分析機で利用可能な識別ラベル（バーコードラベル等）を貼り付けることが必要となってきている。
出願人は、患者の検査に必要な採血管の選択、採血管へ貼り付けるべきラベルへの必要情報の記入又は印字、採血管へのラベルの貼付け、かつ、トレイへ患者一人分毎に採血管を入れる作業を全て自動化できる採血管自動準備システムを発明し、この準備システムは既に実用化されている。
そして、前記採血管自動準備システムで患者毎に準備された採血管入りのトレイやラックを、より効果的に利用するために、前記採血管入りのトレイやラックを、採血を行うための採血作業用装置に供給することができる搬送コンベアを備えた採血作業用装置が提案されており、出願人もこの種の採血作業用装置に係る発明を特許出願している（特許文献１参照）。 With the spread of vacuum blood collection tubes, the types of blood collection tubes are subdivided for each examination, and as a result, a plurality of blood collection tubes are often used during blood collection. In order to set blood collection tubes after blood collection in an automatic analyzer, it is necessary to attach an identification label (barcode label or the like) that can be used by the automatic analyzer to each blood collection tube.
Applicant must select blood collection tubes necessary for patient examination, fill or print necessary information on labels to be attached to blood collection tubes, attach labels to blood collection tubes, and collect blood collection tubes for each patient on the tray. Invented an automatic blood collection tube preparation system capable of automating all the operations of putting in, and this preparation system has already been put into practical use.
In order to more effectively use the tray and rack with blood collection tubes prepared for each patient by the automatic blood collection tube preparation system, blood collection work for blood collection with the trays and racks with blood collection tubes An apparatus for blood collection work provided with a transfer conveyor that can be supplied to the apparatus has been proposed, and the applicant has also filed a patent application for an invention relating to this kind of blood collection work apparatus (see Patent Document 1).

特開２０００−１４６７７４号公報JP 2000-146774 A

上記した採血作業用装置は、採血作業板の下方に装置の一端から他端まで搬送コンベアがのびるように配置されたものである。
この構成により、複数台の採血作業用装置を並べて配置するだけで、隣接する採血作業用装置のコンベア同士が一直線上につながり一本の搬送ラインを構成することができるので、搬送ラインの上流端に採血管自動準備システムを配置すれば、採血管自動準備システムで患者毎に準備された採血管入りのトレイやラックを各採血作業用装置にコンベアで搬送することが可能になり採血作業がより効率化される。
発明者等は、上記した採血作業用装置を提案後も、さらに、採血作業についての研究を重ね、実際に採血を行う採血作業者や採血される患者は、その体型が個々に異なり、採血時に必ずしも自然な姿勢で採血が行われているとは限らないという問題を見出した。
具体的には、患者には、大人もいれば、子供もおり、また、若い人もいれば、老人もいる。このため、採血作業用装置の高さを大人の平均的な身長に合わせると、背の低い人や子供等は椅子に座った状態では採血作業用装置の採血作業板の高さに腕が届かない場合もある。逆に、採血作業用装置の高さを背の低い人や子供でも届く高さに合わせると、背の高い人は採血時に前かがみになる必要があり、体に力が入ったり、採血すべき腕の欠陥が圧迫されたりするので好ましくない。この問題を解決するために、採血作業台の高さをある程度高くしておき、患者毎に椅子の高さを調整することも考えられるが、座った状態で足が地面についていないと体が安定しないので、椅子による高さの調整は限界があり、好ましい解決方法とはいえない。
さらに、採血作業用装置全体の高さを個々に調整可能することも考えたが、前記したように、採血作業用装置は複数台並べた時に隣接する装置のコンベアと一直線上に連続しなければラックやトレイを搬送することができないので、採血作業用装置全体の高さを調整可能にすることもできない。
発明者は、上記した問題点について研究を重ね、本発明を発明するに至った。
本発明は、従来の問題点を全て解決し、他の採血作業用装置を使用している採血作業者や患者との関係を考慮することなく、個々の採血作業者又は個々の患者に応じて、自由に採血作業板の高さを調整することができる採血作業用装置を提供することを目的としている。 The above-described blood collection work apparatus is arranged so that the transfer conveyor extends from one end of the apparatus to the other end below the blood collection work plate.
With this configuration, by simply arranging a plurality of blood collection work devices side by side, the conveyors of adjacent blood collection work devices can be connected in a straight line to form a single transfer line. If the automatic blood collection tube preparation system is installed in the system, the trays and racks containing the blood collection tubes prepared for each patient by the automatic blood collection tube preparation system can be transported to each blood collection device by a conveyor. Increased efficiency.
The inventors have further researched blood collection work after proposing the blood collection work device described above, and blood collection workers who actually collect blood and patients to be blood collected have different body shapes. We found a problem that blood was not always collected in a natural posture.
Specifically, patients have adults, children, young people, and old people. For this reason, if the height of the blood sampling device is adjusted to the average height of an adult, short people, children, etc. can reach the height of the blood sampling plate of the blood sampling device while sitting on a chair. There may be no. Conversely, if the height of the blood sampling device is adjusted to the height that even a short person or child can reach, the tall person needs to bend forward at the time of blood collection. It is not preferable because the defect of the above is pressed. To solve this problem, it may be possible to increase the height of the blood sampling table to some extent and adjust the height of the chair for each patient, but the body is stable if the feet are not on the ground while sitting. Therefore, the height adjustment by the chair has a limit and is not a preferable solution.
Furthermore, although it was considered that the height of the whole blood collection work device can be individually adjusted, as described above, when a plurality of blood collection work devices are arranged, they must be continuous with a conveyor of an adjacent device. Since the rack or tray cannot be transported, it is not possible to adjust the overall height of the blood collection apparatus.
The inventor has conducted research on the above-described problems and has invented the present invention.
The present invention solves all the conventional problems, and does not take into consideration the relationship with blood collection workers and patients who use other blood collection work devices, depending on individual blood collection workers or individual patients. An object of the present invention is to provide a blood collection work device that can freely adjust the height of the blood collection work plate.

上記した目的を達成するために本発明に係る採血作業用装置は、上方に採血作業板を有し、該採血作業板の一方の長手方向側辺側に採血作業者が位置し、他方の長手方向側辺側に患者が座って、患者が採血作業板の上面に腕を置いて採血を行うように構成された採血作業用装置であって、前記採血作業板の採血作業者側の下方に、採血作業用装置の一端から他端まで設置面に対して並行に採血作業板の長手方向にのびるように、採血管を収容したトレイを搬送するよう構成された搬送コンベアと採血後の空のトレイを回収するための回収コンベアとを上下に重ねて配置すると共に、これらのコンベアを支持する基部を設けると共に、採血作業板の患者側の下方に患者の足入れ空間が確保できるように、前記採血作業板の短手方向の一方の側辺又は両方の側辺の患者側に採血作業板を基部に対して上下方向に昇降可能にする昇降手段を設けて、採血作業板の採血作業者側の部分が前記搬送コンベア上に覆いかぶさるように前記昇降手段が採血作業板を片持ち支持するようにし、前記昇降手段により、採血作業板のみが上下方向に昇降するように構成したことを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above-described object, a blood collection work apparatus according to the present invention has a blood collection work plate on the upper side, a blood collection worker is located on one longitudinal side of the blood collection work board, and the other longitudinal direction. A blood collection device configured to allow a patient to sit on the side of the direction and to collect blood by placing an arm on the upper surface of the blood collection work plate, below the blood collection worker side of the blood collection work plate A transport conveyor configured to transport a tray containing the blood collection tubes so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the blood collection work plate in parallel with the installation surface from one end to the other end of the blood collection work device, and an empty space after blood collection The collection conveyors for collecting the trays are arranged one above the other and provided with a base for supporting these conveyors, and the patient's footing space can be secured below the blood collection work plate on the patient side. One side of the blood collection work plate in the short direction Provided lifting means for the patient to blood work surface of both sides to allow the lifting in the vertical direction relative to the base, as blood operator side portion of the blood collection work plate overhangs on said conveyor The lifting / lowering means cantilever-supports the blood sampling work plate, and the lifting / lowering means is configured such that only the blood sampling working plate is lifted up and down.

本発明に係る採血作業用装置は、上方に採血作業板を有し、該採血作業板の一方の長手方向側辺側に採血作業者が位置し、他方の長手方向側辺側に患者が座って、患者が採血作業板の上面に腕を置いて採血を行うように構成された採血作業用装置であって、前記採血作業板の採血作業者側の下方に、採血作業用装置の一端から他端まで設置面に対して並行に採血作業板の長手方向にのびるように、採血管を収容したトレイを搬送するよう構成された搬送コンベアと採血後の空のトレイを回収するための回収コンベアとを上下に重ねて配置すると共に、これらのコンベアを支持する基部を設けると共に、採血作業板の患者側の下方に患者の足入れ空間が確保できるように、前記採血作業板の短手方向の一方の側辺又は両方の側辺の患者側に採血作業板を基部に対して上下方向に昇降可能にする昇降手段を設けて、採血作業板の採血作業者側の部分が前記搬送コンベア上に覆いかぶさるように前記昇降手段が採血作業板を片持ち支持するようにし、前記昇降手段により、採血作業板のみが上下方向に昇降するように構成しているので、複数台並べて使用する時に隣接する装置と共に構成しているトレイ供給ラインを崩すことなく採血作業用装置毎に採血作業者や患者の体型に合わせて採血作業板の高さを調節することが可能になる。このように、個々の採血作業装置において採血作業板の高さを患者又は採血作業者の体型に合わせて調整可能にすることで、他の採血作業用装置を使用している採血作業者や患者との関係を考慮することなく、個々の患者に応じて、自由に採血作業板の高さを調整することが可能になる。その結果、患者の体型に合わせて患者が採血時に自然な姿勢で採血をすることができるので、体に力が入らずに、採血をスムーズに行えるという効果を奏する。
また、採血作業板の患者側の下方に患者の足入れ空間が確保できるように、前記採血作業板の短手方向の一方の側辺又は両方の側辺の患者側に採血作業板を基部に対して上下方向に昇降可能にする昇降手段を設けているので、採血時により自然な姿勢で採血をすることができるようになる。
さらに、採血作業板の採血作業者側の下方に、採血作業用装置の一端から他端まで設置面に対して並行に採血作業板の長手方向にのびるように、採血管を収容したトレイを搬送するよう構成された搬送コンベアと採血後の空のトレイを回収するための回収コンベアとを上下に重ねて配置しているので、採血作業装置の奥行き（患者と採血作業者との間の距離）を広げることなく回収コンベアを設けることが可能になる。採血作業は、患者と採血作業者との距離が適当な距離に保たれていなければ、患者の体にも採血作業者の体にも負担がかかるため好ましくない。従って、昇降手段と搬送コンベアとが並ぶように配置されている構造を備えていることを考慮すると、回収コンベアを搬送コンベアと並べて配置することにより採血作業用装置の奥行きが好ましくない幅まで広がる可能性が高いため、回収コンベアを搬送コンベアを上下方向に重なるように配置することによる効果は極めて高い。 The blood collection apparatus according to the present invention has a blood collection work plate on the upper side, a blood collection worker is positioned on one longitudinal side of the blood collection work board, and a patient sits on the other longitudinal side. A blood collection device configured to allow a patient to collect blood by placing an arm on the upper surface of the blood collection work plate, from one end of the blood collection work device below the blood collection worker side of the blood collection work plate. A transport conveyor configured to transport a tray containing blood collection tubes so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the blood collection work plate in parallel with the installation surface to the other end, and a recovery conveyor for recovering an empty tray after blood collection And a base portion for supporting these conveyors, and a space for placing a patient's foot under the patient side of the blood collection work plate is secured in the short direction of the blood collection work plate. Collect blood on the patient side of one or both sides The work plate provided with a lifting means allowing up and down direction relative to the base, the lifting means as part of the blood collection worker side overhangs on the conveyor of the blood collecting work plate has a blood collection work plate piece Since only the blood sampling work plate is moved up and down by the elevating means, the blood collecting is performed without breaking the tray supply line configured with the adjacent apparatus when using a plurality of the devices side by side. It becomes possible to adjust the height of the blood collection work plate in accordance with the body shape of the blood collection operator or patient for each working device. In this way, by making the height of the blood collection work plate adjustable in accordance with the body shape of the patient or blood collection worker in each blood collection work device, blood collection workers and patients who use other blood collection work devices It is possible to freely adjust the height of the blood collection work plate according to individual patients without considering the relationship with As a result, the patient can collect blood in a natural posture at the time of blood collection in accordance with the patient's body shape, and there is an effect that blood can be collected smoothly without applying force to the body.
Further, in order to secure a patient footing space below the blood collection work plate on the patient side, the blood collection work plate is used as a base on one side or both sides in the short direction of the blood collection work plate. On the other hand, since the raising / lowering means that can move up and down is provided, blood can be collected in a more natural posture during blood collection.
Furthermore, the tray containing the blood collection tubes is conveyed below the blood collection work side of the blood collection work plate so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the blood collection work plate in parallel with the installation surface from one end of the blood collection work device to the other end. Since the transport conveyor and the recovery conveyor for recovering the empty tray after blood collection are arranged one above the other, the depth of the blood collection work device (distance between the patient and the blood collection worker) It is possible to provide a recovery conveyor without widening. The blood collection operation is not preferable because the patient and the blood collection operator's body are burdened unless the distance between the patient and the blood collection operator is maintained at an appropriate distance. Therefore, considering that the lifting means and the conveyor are arranged side by side, the depth of the blood sampling device can be expanded to an undesired width by arranging the recovery conveyor alongside the conveyor. Since the property is high, the effect obtained by arranging the collection conveyor so that the conveyor conveys in the vertical direction is extremely high.

以下、添付図面に示した一実施例を参照して本発明に係る採血作業用装置の実施の形態について説明していく。   Embodiments of a blood sampling apparatus according to the present invention will be described below with reference to one embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings.

図１は、本発明に係る採血作業用装置の一実施例の概略側面図、図２は図１に示した採血作業用装置を図１における左側から見た正面図、図３は図１に示した採血作業用装置を図１における右側から見た背面図、図４は図１に示した採血作業用装置を図１における上方から見た平面図を各々示している。
図面に示すように、この採血作業用装置は、
装置の一端から他端までのびるように上下二段に配置された搬送コンベア２及び回収コンベア３を備えた基部１と、
前記搬送コンベア２のさらに上方に配置された採血作業板４とを有する。 1 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of a blood collection work device according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of the blood collection work device shown in FIG. 1 viewed from the left side in FIG. 1, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a rear view of the blood sampling apparatus shown in FIG. 1 viewed from the right side, and FIG. 4 is a plan view of the blood sampling apparatus shown in FIG.
As shown in the drawing, this blood collection device is
A base 1 having a transport conveyor 2 and a recovery conveyor 3 arranged in two upper and lower stages so as to extend from one end of the apparatus to the other end;
A blood collection work plate 4 disposed further above the transport conveyor 2;

前記採血作業板４は、その両側に左右一対の昇降装置５，５を備えている。各昇降装置５は、本体５ａに外殻５ｂを入れ子式に嵌め込んで構成されており、内部に駆動機構を備え、採血作業台に設けられた上昇スイッチ６及び下降スイッチ７の操作に応じて、コントローラ５ｃを介して外殻５ｂが本体５ａに対して伸縮するように構成されている。前記採血作業板４は、この昇降装置５の外殻５ｂに固定されている。また、昇降装置５の本体５ａは、基部１に固定されている。従って、採血作業者が上昇スイッチ６を押している間は、採血作業板４のみが外殻５ｂと共に上方に上昇し、下降スイッチ７を押している間は、採血作業板４のみが外殻５ｂと共に下降する（図１及び図５参照）。   The blood collection work plate 4 includes a pair of left and right lifting devices 5 and 5 on both sides thereof. Each lifting / lowering device 5 is configured by inserting an outer shell 5b into a main body 5a in a nested manner, and has a drive mechanism inside, and according to the operation of the raising switch 6 and the lowering switch 7 provided on the blood sampling work table. The outer shell 5b is configured to expand and contract with respect to the main body 5a via the controller 5c. The blood collection work plate 4 is fixed to the outer shell 5 b of the lifting device 5. The main body 5 a of the lifting device 5 is fixed to the base 1. Accordingly, only the blood collection work plate 4 rises together with the outer shell 5b while the blood collection worker is pushing the ascent switch 6, and only the blood collection work plate 4 falls together with the outer shell 5b while the lowering switch 7 is pushed. (See FIGS. 1 and 5).

上記したように構成されたコンベア２，３及び昇降装置５，５のレイアウトについて説明する。
図２及び図４から明らかなように、コンベア２及び３は、採血作業用装置の基部１の長手方向一側辺１ａに沿って上下に重ねて配置され、昇降装置５，５は、採血作業用装置の前記コンベア２，３が配置された側辺１ａに対向する側辺１ｂに沿って、かつ、採血作業板４における前記コンベア２，３の進行方向に直交する両側辺４ａ，４ｂに、採血作業板４を片持ち支持するように配置されている。 The layout of the conveyors 2 and 3 and the lifting devices 5 and 5 configured as described above will be described.
As is clear from FIGS. 2 and 4, the conveyors 2 and 3 are arranged one above the other along the one side 1a in the longitudinal direction of the base 1 of the blood collection work device. Along the side 1b opposite to the side 1a on which the conveyors 2 and 3 of the apparatus are disposed, and on both sides 4a and 4b orthogonal to the traveling direction of the conveyors 2 and 3 in the blood collection work plate 4, The blood collection work plate 4 is disposed so as to be cantilevered.

また、図２〜４に示すように採血作業用装置の短手方向一側部には、採血作業台とは別体の固定されたテーブル８が設けられており、このテーブル８上には、供給されてきたトレイに入れられた採血指示書や採血管のバーコードを読み取るためのバーコードリーダー１０と、このバーコードリーダー１０で読み取った患者の整理番号を表示する表示体１１とが設けられている。
また、テーブル８の下方には、搬送コンベア２で搬送されてきたトレイを受け取るためのトレイ受取台１２が設けられており、搬送コンベア上のトレイは必要に応じて、不図示の押出機構により搬送コンベアから、このトレイ受取台１２に押出される。
また、図２中、符号１３は、基部１におけるコンベア２，３側が配置された側面に設けられた前面パネルを示しており、この前面パネル１３には、採血作業者が使用済みのトレイを回収コンベア３の上に載せるための開口１３ａが形成されている。
前面パネル１３には、この他に、搬送コンベア２と回収コンベア３とに各々沿った開口１３ｂ，１３ｃも形成されている。これらの開口はコンベア２，３上を流れるトレイの状態を採血作業者が目視確認できるように設けられた開口である。 Also, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, a fixed table 8 is provided separately from the blood collection work table on one side in the short direction of the blood collection work device. A barcode reader 10 for reading a blood collection instruction sheet and a barcode of a blood collection tube placed in the supplied tray, and a display body 11 for displaying a patient reference number read by the barcode reader 10 are provided. ing.
In addition, a tray receiving table 12 for receiving trays conveyed by the conveyor 2 is provided below the table 8, and the trays on the conveyor are conveyed by an unillustrated extrusion mechanism as necessary. It is extruded from the conveyor to the tray receiving table 12.
In FIG. 2, reference numeral 13 denotes a front panel provided on the side surface of the base 1 where the conveyors 2 and 3 are disposed. The front panel 13 collects used trays by blood collection workers. An opening 13a for placing on the conveyor 3 is formed.
In addition to this, the front panel 13 is also formed with openings 13b and 13c along the conveyor 2 and the recovery conveyor 3, respectively. These openings are provided so that the blood collection operator can visually confirm the state of the tray flowing on the conveyors 2 and 3.

上記したように構成された採血作業用装置Ａは、図６に示すように、複数台並べて配置され、さらに、上流端に配置された採血作業用装置Ａの横には、採血管自動準備システムＢが配置される。   As shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of blood collection work devices A configured as described above are arranged side by side, and next to the blood collection work device A placed at the upstream end, an automatic blood collection tube preparation system is provided. B is arranged.

上記した実施例における採血作業用装置は、コンベア側に採血作業者が座り、昇降装置側に患者が座るように構成されている。
図６に示すように、採血作業者は、採血すべき患者の体型に合わせて、患者毎に採血作業板の高さを自由に調整することができるため、患者は自然な姿勢で採血を受けることができる。
また、患者は、採血時に、採血作業用装置における一対の昇降手段５，５の間に形成された足入れ空間１４に脚を入れて椅子に座ることができるため、採血作業板に近づいて座ることができ、その結果、より自然な姿勢で採血を受けることができる。 The blood collection device in the above-described embodiment is configured such that a blood collection operator sits on the conveyor side and a patient sits on the lifting device side.
As shown in FIG. 6, the blood collection operator can freely adjust the height of the blood collection work plate for each patient according to the body shape of the patient to be collected, so that the patient receives blood in a natural posture. be able to.
In addition, the patient can sit on a chair with a leg placed in the foot space 14 formed between the pair of lifting means 5 and 5 in the blood collection work device when collecting blood. As a result, blood can be collected in a more natural posture.

上記した実施例では、採血作業用装置の一側辺にコンベアを配置し、この側辺に対向する側辺に昇降装置を配置して、採血作業板が昇降装置で片持ち支持されるように構成しているが、この構成は本実施例に限定されることはない。
また、本実施例では、断面長方形の細長い昇降装置を採血作業板の側辺に沿って設けているが、この昇降装置は本実施例に限定されることなく、例えば、図７（ｂ）に示すように、断面矩形の昇降装置でもよく、また、断面円形の昇降装置でもよい。
さらにまた、本実施例では、昇降装置を採血作業板の二つの側辺に沿って二つ設けているが、これは本実施例に限定されることなく、強度を保つように設計してあれば、例えば、図７（ｃ）に示すように片側だけに設けてもよい。
さらにまた、上記した実施例では、昇降装置５の本体５ａを基部１に固定しているが、この構成は本実施例に限定されることなく、昇降装置５を基部１に固定しなくてもよい。
また、この採血作業用装置は、必要に応じて、採血後の採血管をラック等にいれて分析装置まで移送するための移送コンベアを備えることができ、また、さらに、分析装置から使用済みのラックを回収するためのラック回収コンベアを設けることもできる。
尚、図７（ａ）は、コンベアを採血作業板の中央に対応する位置に配置し、採血作業板の前記コンベアを挟んだ両側辺側に、各々一対の昇降装置を設けた参考例を示す図である。 In the above-described embodiment, a conveyor is disposed on one side of the blood sampling device, and a lifting device is disposed on the side opposite to the side so that the blood sampling work plate is cantilevered by the lifting device. Although configured, this configuration is not limited to the present embodiment.
Further, in this embodiment, an elevating device having a rectangular cross section is provided along the side of the blood sampling work plate. However, this elevating device is not limited to this embodiment, for example, as shown in FIG. As shown, a lifting device having a rectangular cross section may be used, or a lifting device having a circular cross section may be used.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, two lifting devices are provided along the two sides of the blood sampling work plate. However, this is not limited to this embodiment and may be designed to maintain strength. For example, it may be provided only on one side as shown in FIG.
Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the main body 5a of the lifting device 5 is fixed to the base 1. However, this configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and the lifting device 5 may not be fixed to the base 1. Good.
In addition, this blood collection device can be equipped with a transfer conveyor for transferring the blood collection tube after blood collection into a rack or the like and transferring it to the analysis device as necessary. A rack collection conveyor for collecting the racks can also be provided.
FIG. 7 (a) shows a reference example in which a conveyor is disposed at a position corresponding to the center of the blood collection work plate, and a pair of lifting devices are provided on both sides of the blood collection work plate across the conveyor. FIG.

本発明に係る採血作業用装置の一実施例の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of one Example of the apparatus for blood collection operation | work which concerns on this invention. 図１に示した採血作業用装置を図１における左側から見た正面図である。It is the front view which looked at the apparatus for blood collection operation | work shown in FIG. 1 from the left side in FIG. 図１に示した採血作業用装置を図１における右側から見た背面図である。It is the rear view which looked at the apparatus for blood collection operation | work shown in FIG. 1 from the right side in FIG. 図１に示した採血作業用装置を図１における上方から見た平面図である。It is the top view which looked at the apparatus for blood collection work shown in FIG. 1 from the upper direction in FIG. 採血作業板を上昇させた状態を示す図１に対応する概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view corresponding to FIG. 1 which shows the state which raised the blood collection work board. 本発明に係る採血作業用装置の使用状態を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the use condition of the apparatus for blood collection operation | work which concerns on this invention. 別の実施例の構成を説明するための概略図である。It is the schematic for demonstrating the structure of another Example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 基部
１ａ 長手方向一側辺
１ｂ 長手方向他側辺
２ 搬送コンベア
３ 回収コンベア
４ 採血作業板
４ａ 側辺
４ｂ 側辺
５ 昇降装置
５ａ 本体
５ｂ 外殻
５ｃ コントローラ
６ 上昇スイッチ
７ 下降スイッチ
８ テーブル
１０ バーコードリーダ
１１ 表示体
１２ トレイ受取台
１３ 前面パネル
１３ａ 開口
１３ｂ 開口
１３ｃ 開口
１４ 足入れ空間


1 Base 1a Longitudinal One Side 1b Longitudinal Other Side 2 Conveyor 3 Recovery Conveyor 4 Blood Collection Work Plate 4a Side 4b Side 5 Lifting Device 5a Main Body 5b Outer Shell 5c Controller 6 Lift Switch 7 Drop Switch 8 Table 10 Bar Code reader 11 Display body 12 Tray receiving table 13 Front panel 13a Opening 13b Opening 13c Opening 14 Footing space


Claims (1)

上方に採血作業板を有し、
該採血作業板の一方の長手方向側辺側に採血作業者が位置し、他方の長手方向側辺側に患者が座って、患者が採血作業板の上面に腕を置いて採血を行うように構成された採血作業用装置であって、
前記採血作業板の採血作業者側の下方に、採血作業用装置の一端から他端まで設置面に対して並行に採血作業板の長手方向にのびるように、採血管を収容したトレイを搬送するよう構成された搬送コンベアと採血後の空のトレイを回収するための回収コンベアとを上下に重ねて配置すると共に、これらのコンベアを支持する基部を設けると共に、
採血作業板の患者側の下方に患者の足入れ空間が確保できるように、前記採血作業板の短手方向の一方の側辺又は両方の側辺の患者側に採血作業板を基部に対して上下方向に昇降可能にする昇降手段を設けて、採血作業板の採血作業者側の部分が前記搬送コンベア上に覆いかぶさるように前記昇降手段が採血作業板を片持ち支持するようにし、
前記昇降手段により、採血作業板のみが上下方向に昇降するように構成した
ことを特徴とする採血作業用装置。 There is a blood collection work board above,
A blood collection operator is positioned on one side in the longitudinal direction of the blood collection work plate, a patient sits on the other side in the longitudinal direction, and the patient places blood on the upper surface of the blood collection work plate. A configured blood collection device comprising:
The tray containing the blood collection tubes is transported below the blood collection work side of the blood collection work plate so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the blood collection work plate in parallel with the installation surface from one end to the other end of the blood collection work device. The transport conveyor and the recovery conveyor for recovering the empty tray after blood collection are arranged one above the other and provided with a base that supports these conveyors,
In order to secure a patient's footing space below the patient side of the blood collection work plate, the blood collection work plate on the patient side on one side or both sides in the short direction of the blood collection work plate with respect to the base Elevating means that can be raised and lowered in the vertical direction, the elevating means cantilever support the blood collection work plate so that the blood collection operator side portion of the blood collection work plate is covered on the transport conveyor,
The apparatus for blood collection work, wherein only the blood collection work plate is moved up and down by the lifting means.
JP2003299446A 2003-08-25 2003-08-25 Blood collection device Expired - Fee Related JP4478416B2 (en)

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