JP4475858B2 - vending machine - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP4475858B2
JP4475858B2 JP2002022064A JP2002022064A JP4475858B2 JP 4475858 B2 JP4475858 B2 JP 4475858B2 JP 2002022064 A JP2002022064 A JP 2002022064A JP 2002022064 A JP2002022064 A JP 2002022064A JP 4475858 B2 JP4475858 B2 JP 4475858B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
duct
plate
synthetic resin
vending machine
insulating material
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JP2002022064A
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JP2003223674A (en
Inventor
宏之 佐藤
喜代輝 文野
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Fuji Electric Retail Systems Co Ltd
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Fuji Electric Retail Systems Co Ltd
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Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、缶入り又はボトル入りジュース、コーヒー、ウーロン茶等の飲料用自動販売機において、特に外箱の内壁面に貼られる合成樹脂断熱材が内部に露出する内箱レスタイプの場合に、空気誘導用のダクトを取り付けるのに好適な自動販売機に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
従来の飲料用自動販売機は、図４にその概略を示すように金属で形成された外箱１と内箱２との間に合成樹脂断熱材３が介在され、内箱２の上部に缶入り又はボトル入り商品を収納したラック４が配設される。又、内箱２とラック４との間にはダクト５が取り付けられ、このダクト５の下部の近傍にファン６が配置され、冷気又は暖気をラック４に送風して商品を冷却し又は加熱するようにしてある。冷却又は加熱の熱源となる熱交換器（図略）はダクト５内の要所に設置される。７はラック４の下方に設けられたシュートであり、ラック４から排出される商品を顧客が商品を取り出す取出口（図略）に導く。
【０００３】
上記ダクト５は、ファン６により吸引される空気を誘導するためのものであって、その上下部が内箱２にビス８により取り付けられている。
【０００４】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、自動販売機の製造コストを下げるために、内箱２を省略した内箱レスタイプ゛が近年開発されたが、この場合は外箱１の内壁面に貼った合成樹脂断熱材３が内部に露出することからダクト５をビス８止めできない事態が発生した。
【０００５】
このような事態に対処するために、本発明は、内箱レスタイプの自動販売機において、外箱１の内壁面に貼られた合成樹脂断熱材３にダクト５を容易且つ確実に取り付けられるようにすることを目的とする。
【０００６】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の目的を達成するための手段として、本発明は、請求項１に記載したように外箱の内壁面に合成樹脂断熱材が貼り付けられ、この合成樹脂断熱材に空気誘導用のダクトを取り付ける自動販売機であって、前記ダクトに板状突片を設け、この板状突片を前記合成樹脂断熱材に突き刺すことにより前記合成樹脂断熱材に前記ダクトを取り付けるようにした自動販売機において、前記ダクトは、前面部と両側面部を有する断面略コ字形に形成され、両側面部の上部の後端縁に前記板状突片を一体に対設し、当該板状突片により内部に露出してある前記合成樹脂断熱材に直接突き刺して固定されていることを特徴とすることを特徴とする。又、請求項２のように前記板状突片は尖端部を有し、この尖端部を挟む辺のうち一辺は基部から前記尖端部に向かって下方に傾斜する斜辺であること、請求項３のように前記板状突片は尖端部を有し、その尖端部を挟む辺のうち少なくとも一辺の基部に溝部が形成されていること、をそれぞれ特徴とするものである。
【０００７】
本発明では、ダクトに設けた板状突片を合成樹脂断熱材に突き刺すことで、外箱の内壁面に貼られた合成樹脂断熱材に対してダクトを容易に取り付けることができる。このダクトは、前面部と両側面部を有する断面略コ字形であるから容易に製造することができ、両側面部の後端縁に設ける板状突片をダクトと一体に形成することができる。
又、ダクトの板状突片は尖端部を備えることで突き刺し易く、その尖端部を挟む辺のうち一辺は基部から尖端部に向かって下方に傾斜する斜辺を有することで、合成樹脂断熱材に板状突片を突き刺す際に下向きの反力を受け、これによりダクトの下部を合成樹脂断熱材に密着させることができる。更に、板状突片の尖端部を挟む辺のうち少なくとも一辺は基部に溝部を備えることで、合成樹脂断熱材に突き刺した際に部材の一部が溝部に食い込んで引っ掛かることにより抜け難くすることができる。
【０００８】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に、本発明に係る自動販売機の実施形態について添付図面を参照しながら説明する。上記従来例と同じ部材は前記と同じ符号を付けて記載する。
図１において、１は自動販売機の外箱であり、内壁面に合成樹脂断熱材３を貼って庫内Ａを形成してある。合成樹脂断熱材３の厚みは１０〜１５ｍｍであり、上面及び側面はウレタン、下面はスチロールが用いられ、下面のスチロールは金属カバー１８で覆われている。この場合、内箱は存在しておらず、合成樹脂断熱材３が内部に露出している。
【０００９】
１５はダクトであり、図２に示すように鋼板で前面部１５ａと両側面部１５ｂを有する断面略コ字形に形成され、両側面部１５ｂの上部の後端縁に板状突片１６が対設されている。このダクト１５はプレス加工により容易に形成することができ、板状突片１６をダクト１５と一体に設けることができる。又、ダクト１５の前面部１５ａの下部には開口部１５ｃが設けられ、その開口部１５ｃの下縁から後方に延びる略Ｌ形の取付片１７が設けられ、且つ取付片１７の後縁立ち上げ部に取付孔１７ａが形成されている。
【００１０】
板状突片１６は、図３（ａ）のように尖端部を挟む二辺を有し、そのうちの一辺は基部から尖端部に向かって下方に傾斜する斜辺１６ａであり、他の一辺はダクトの後端縁に対して垂直に延びる水平辺１６ｂとなっている。板状突片の形状はこれに限定されず、例えば図３（ｂ）の板状突片２６のように尖端部を挟む二辺が共に斜辺であるもの、図３（ｃ）の板状突片３６のように尖端部が複数個あるもの等であっても良い。板状突片２６，３６の場合には、尖端部を挟む辺のうち少なくとも一辺の基部に溝部２６ｃ、３６ｃを形成することが好ましい。
【００１１】
ダクト１５を取り付けるには、図１のように板状突片１６を庫内Ａの後面側に露出している合成樹脂断熱材３に突き刺し、取付片１７を庫内Ａの底面に設けられた金属カバー板１８に当接させ、取付孔１７ａにビス８を差し込んで金属カバー板１８の立ち上げ部に止着することで行う。
【００１２】
この取り付けの際に、板状突片１６を合成樹脂断熱材３に突き刺すと、尖端部の斜辺１６ａが下向きの反力を受ける。これにより、ダクト１５が押し下げられてダクト１５の下部が金属カバー板１８に密着する。金属カバー板１８の立ち上げ部には、取付片１７の取付孔１７ａに対応するねじ孔１８ａを設けておけば、位置合わせが簡単であると共に開口部１５ｃからビス８の止着が容易にできる。
【００１３】
又、板状突片の形状が図３（ｂ）の板状突片２６のような場合、又は図３（ｃ）の板状突片３６のような場合には、合成樹脂断熱材３への突き刺し作業がし易くなり、突き刺した際に合成樹脂断熱材３の一部が溝部２６ｃ又は溝部３６ｃに食い込んで引っ掛かり、合成樹脂断熱材３との係合が強くなって抜け難くなる。
【００１４】
いずれにしても、内箱レスタイプであっても、庫内Ａの壁面に板状突片を突き刺す合成樹脂断熱材３が露出しているものにおいては、ダクト１５を容易に且つ確実に取り付けることができる。しかも、ビス８止めはダクト１５の下部のみでよいからダクト１５の取付作業は簡略化する。
【００１５】
又、ダクト１５の取付後にはラック４が配設され、このラック４の背面がダクト１５の前面部１５ａの上部を押さえる状態となるため、板状突片１６の抜け出しは完全に防止される。
【００１６】
そして、ダクト１５の開口部１５ｃの少し前方にはファン６が配置され、ダクト１５内の下部には熱交換器（図略）が設置される。更に、図示は省略したが庫内Ａの下部機械室にはコンプレッサや凝縮器等の機器が設置され、熱交換器と接続して冷凍サイクルが構成される。
【００１７】
この場合、ダクト１５の上端から流入した空気は、熱交換器により冷やされてファン６によりラック４に送風され、ラック４内に収納されている缶入り又はボトル入りの商品を冷却する。商品を加熱する場合は、ダクト１５内に流入した空気をヒータにより温め、ファン６によりラック４に送風して商品を加熱する。庫内Ａの空気は、ダクト１５とラック４を回るようにして循環させられる。
【００１８】
販売時において、ラック４から排出される商品はシュート７を介して取出口（図略）に落下させられる。
【００１９】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明によれば、外箱の内壁面に貼られた合成樹脂断熱材に対して、ダクトに形成した板状突片を突き刺して取り付けるようにした内箱レスタイプの自動販売機において、前記ダクトは、前面部と両側面部を有する断面略コ字形に形成され、両側面部の上部の後端縁に前記板状突片を一体に対設し、当該板状突片により内部に露出してある前記合成樹脂断熱材に直接突き刺して固定されている構成であるため容易に製造することができ、両側面部の後端縁に設ける板状突片をダクトと一体に形成することができる。又、板状突片の尖端部を挟む辺のうち一辺は、基部から尖端部に向かって下方に傾斜する斜辺にすることにより、合成樹脂断熱材に突き刺した際に下向きの反力を受けるためダクト下部の密着性を向上させる。更に、板状突片に尖端部を挟む辺のうち少なくとも一辺は、その基部に溝部を形成することにより、合成樹脂断熱材に突き刺した際に部材の一部が溝部に食い込んで引っ掛かり、抜け難くなるといった優れた効果を奏する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明の実施形態に係る自動販売機を示す側断面図である。
【図２】本発明の実施形態に係る自動販売機のダクトを示す斜視図である。
【図３】本発明の実施形態に係る自動販売機の尖端部を挟む二辺を有する板状突片を示し、（ａ）はその一辺が基部から尖端部に向かって下方に傾斜する斜辺である板状突片、（ｂ）は尖端部を挟む二辺が共に斜辺である板状突片、（ｃ）は尖端部が複数個ある板状突片のそれぞれ側面図である。
【図４】従来の実施形態に係わる自動販売機を示す側断面図である。
【符号の説明】
１…外箱
３…合成樹脂断熱材
１５…ダクト
１６…板状突片
１６ａ…斜辺
２６、３６…板状突片
２６ｃ、３６ｃ…溝部[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is a vending machine for beverages such as canned or bottled juice, coffee, oolong tea, etc., especially in the case of the inner box-less type in which the synthetic resin heat insulating material affixed to the inner wall surface of the outer box is exposed. The present invention relates to a vending machine suitable for attaching a guide duct.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A conventional beverage vending machine has a synthetic resin heat insulating material 3 interposed between an outer box 1 and an inner box 2 formed of metal as schematically shown in FIG. A rack 4 is provided in which the product containing bottles or bottles is stored. A duct 5 is attached between the inner box 2 and the rack 4, and a fan 6 is disposed near the lower portion of the duct 5, and cools or heats the product by blowing cool air or warm air to the rack 4. It is like that. A heat exchanger (not shown) serving as a heat source for cooling or heating is installed at an important point in the duct 5. A chute 7 is provided below the rack 4 and guides the product discharged from the rack 4 to an outlet (not shown) from which the customer takes out the product.
[0003]
The duct 5 is for guiding the air sucked by the fan 6, and its upper and lower parts are attached to the inner box 2 by screws 8.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, in order to reduce the manufacturing cost of the vending machine, an inner box-less type in which the inner box 2 is omitted has been recently developed. In this case, the synthetic resin heat insulating material 3 attached to the inner wall surface of the outer box 1 is provided inside. As a result, the duct 5 could not be fixed with the screw 8 because of being exposed to the surface.
[0005]
In order to cope with such a situation, the present invention enables the duct 5 to be easily and reliably attached to the synthetic resin heat insulating material 3 attached to the inner wall surface of the outer box 1 in the inner box-less type vending machine. The purpose is to.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a means for achieving the above object, according to the present invention, a synthetic resin heat insulating material is attached to the inner wall surface of the outer box as described in claim 1, and a duct for air induction is attached to the synthetic resin heat insulating material. In the vending machine to which the duct is attached to the synthetic resin insulation by providing a plate-like protrusion on the duct and piercing the plate-like protrusion into the synthetic resin insulation The duct is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section having a front surface portion and both side surface portions, and the plate-shaped projecting piece is integrally formed on the rear end edge of the upper portion of the both side surface portions, and is exposed to the inside by the plate-shaped projecting piece. It is characterized by being directly stabbed and fixed to the said synthetic resin heat insulating material. Further, as in claim 2, the plate-like projecting piece has a pointed end portion, and one side of the sides sandwiching the pointed end portion is a hypotenuse inclined downward from the base portion toward the pointed end portion. As described above, each of the plate-like projecting pieces has a pointed portion, and a groove portion is formed at the base of at least one side among the sides sandwiching the pointed portion.
[0007]
In this invention, a duct can be easily attached with respect to the synthetic resin heat insulating material affixed on the inner wall face of the outer box by piercing the synthetic resin heat insulating material with the plate-shaped protrusion provided in the duct. Since this duct has a substantially U-shaped cross section having a front surface portion and both side surface portions, it can be easily manufactured, and a plate-like projecting piece provided on the rear end edge of both side surface portions can be formed integrally with the duct.
In addition, the plate-like projecting piece of the duct is easily pierced by having a pointed end, and one side of the sides sandwiching the pointed end has a hypotenuse that slopes downward from the base toward the pointed end, so that the synthetic resin heat insulating material When the plate-like projecting piece is pierced, it receives a downward reaction force, whereby the lower portion of the duct can be brought into close contact with the synthetic resin heat insulating material. Furthermore, at least one side among the sides sandwiching the pointed portion of the plate-like projecting piece is provided with a groove portion at the base portion, so that when part of the member is stabbed into the synthetic resin heat insulating material, it is difficult to come out by part of the member biting into the groove portion and being caught. Can do.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, an embodiment of a vending machine according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same members as those in the conventional example are described with the same reference numerals.
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes an outer box of a vending machine, in which a synthetic resin heat insulating material 3 is pasted on an inner wall surface to form an interior A. The thickness of the synthetic resin heat insulating material 3 is 10 to 15 mm, the upper surface and side surfaces are urethane, the lower surface is styrene, and the lower surface styrene is covered with a metal cover 18. In this case, the inner box does not exist, and the synthetic resin heat insulating material 3 is exposed inside.
[0009]
Reference numeral 15 denotes a duct, which is a steel plate having a front face part 15a and both side face parts 15b as shown in FIG. 2, and a plate-like projecting piece 16 is provided on the rear end edge of the upper part of both side face parts 15b. ing. The duct 15 can be easily formed by press working, and the plate-like projecting piece 16 can be provided integrally with the duct 15. Further, an opening 15c is provided at the lower portion of the front surface portion 15a of the duct 15, a substantially L-shaped attachment piece 17 extending rearward from the lower edge of the opening 15c is provided, and the rear edge of the attachment piece 17 is raised. A mounting hole 17a is formed in the portion.
[0010]
The plate-like projecting piece 16 has two sides sandwiching the tip as shown in FIG. 3A, one side of which is a hypotenuse 16a inclined downward from the base toward the tip, and the other side is a duct. The horizontal side 16b extends perpendicularly to the rear end edge. The shape of the plate-like projecting piece is not limited to this, and for example, the plate-like projecting piece 26 in FIG. A piece having a plurality of pointed portions such as the piece 36 may be used. In the case of the plate-like protrusions 26 and 36, it is preferable to form the groove portions 26c and 36c at the base portion of at least one side among the sides sandwiching the tip portion.
[0011]
In order to attach the duct 15, as shown in FIG. 1, the plate-like projecting piece 16 is pierced into the synthetic resin heat insulating material 3 exposed on the rear side of the interior A, and the attachment piece 17 is provided on the bottom surface of the interior A. The contact is made with the metal cover plate 18, the screw 8 is inserted into the mounting hole 17 a, and is fixed to the rising portion of the metal cover plate 18.
[0012]
When the plate-like projecting piece 16 is pierced into the synthetic resin heat insulating material 3 at the time of attachment, the hypotenuse 16a of the pointed portion receives a downward reaction force. Thereby, the duct 15 is pushed down and the lower part of the duct 15 is brought into close contact with the metal cover plate 18. If a screw hole 18a corresponding to the mounting hole 17a of the mounting piece 17 is provided in the rising portion of the metal cover plate 18, the positioning is simple and the screw 8 can be easily fixed from the opening 15c. .
[0013]
If the shape of the plate-like projecting piece is the plate-like projecting piece 26 of FIG. 3B or the shape of the plate-like projecting piece 36 of FIG. When the stab is inserted, a part of the synthetic resin heat insulating material 3 bites into the groove 26c or the groove 36c and gets caught, and the engagement with the synthetic resin heat insulating material 3 becomes strong and is difficult to come off.
[0014]
In any case, even if the inner box-less type is used, if the synthetic resin heat insulating material 3 that pierces the plate-like projecting piece is exposed on the wall surface of the interior A, the duct 15 is easily and securely attached. Can do. In addition, since the screws 8 can be fixed only at the lower part of the duct 15, the mounting work of the duct 15 is simplified.
[0015]
Further, after the duct 15 is attached, the rack 4 is disposed, and the back surface of the rack 4 is in a state of pressing the upper portion of the front surface portion 15a of the duct 15, so that the plate-like protruding piece 16 is completely prevented from coming out.
[0016]
The fan 6 is disposed slightly in front of the opening 15 c of the duct 15, and a heat exchanger (not shown) is installed in the lower part of the duct 15. Further, although not shown, devices such as a compressor and a condenser are installed in the lower machine room of the interior A, and a refrigeration cycle is configured by connecting to a heat exchanger.
[0017]
In this case, the air flowing in from the upper end of the duct 15 is cooled by the heat exchanger and blown to the rack 4 by the fan 6, and cools the canned or bottled product stored in the rack 4. When the product is heated, the air that has flowed into the duct 15 is heated by a heater and is blown to the rack 4 by the fan 6 to heat the product. The air in the cabinet A is circulated so as to rotate around the duct 15 and the rack 4.
[0018]
At the time of sale, the product discharged from the rack 4 is dropped to an outlet (not shown) via the chute 7.
[0019]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, an inner box-less type automatic machine in which a plate-like protruding piece formed on a duct is stabbed and attached to a synthetic resin heat insulating material affixed to the inner wall surface of the outer box. In the vending machine, the duct is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section having a front surface portion and both side surface portions, and the plate-shaped projecting piece is integrally provided on the rear end edge of the upper portion of the both side surface portions. Since it is configured to be directly pierced and fixed to the synthetic resin heat insulating material exposed to the inside, it can be easily manufactured, and plate-like projecting pieces provided on the rear end edges of both side portions are formed integrally with the duct. be able to. In addition, one of the sides sandwiching the pointed portion of the plate-like projecting piece is a hypotenuse that slopes downward from the base toward the pointed end so that it receives a downward reaction force when piercing the synthetic resin heat insulating material. Improves adhesion at the bottom of the duct. Furthermore, by forming a groove at the base of at least one of the sides sandwiching the pointed portion between the plate-shaped projecting pieces, a part of the member bites into the groove when caught in the synthetic resin heat insulating material, and is difficult to come off. It has an excellent effect of becoming.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing a vending machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a duct of the vending machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 shows a plate-like protruding piece having two sides sandwiching the tip of the vending machine according to the embodiment of the present invention, and (a) is a hypotenuse whose one side is inclined downward from the base toward the tip. FIG. 2 is a side view of a certain plate-shaped projecting piece, (b) is a plate-shaped projecting piece in which two sides sandwiching a pointed portion are both oblique sides, and (c) is a plate-shaped projecting piece having a plurality of pointed portions.
FIG. 4 is a side sectional view showing a vending machine according to a conventional embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Outer box 3 ... Synthetic resin heat insulating material 15 ... Duct 16 ... Plate-shaped protrusion 16a ... Oblique side 26, 36 ... Plate-shaped protrusion 26c, 36c ... Groove part

Claims (3)

外箱の内壁面に合成樹脂断熱材が貼り付けられ、この合成樹脂断熱材に空気誘導用のダクトを取り付ける自動販売機であって、前記ダクトに板状突片を設け、この板状突片を前記合成樹脂断熱材に突き刺すことにより前記合成樹脂断熱材に前記ダクトを取り付けるようにした自動販売機において、
前記ダクトは、前面部と両側面部を有する断面略コ字形に形成され、両側面部の上部の後端縁に前記板状突片を一体に対設し、当該板状突片により内部に露出してある前記合成樹脂断熱材に直接突き刺して固定されていることを特徴とする自動販売機。A vending machine in which a synthetic resin heat insulating material is affixed to the inner wall surface of the outer box, and an air induction duct is attached to the synthetic resin heat insulating material, the plate-shaped protruding piece being provided on the duct. In the vending machine adapted to attach the duct to the synthetic resin insulation by piercing the synthetic resin insulation,
It said duct is formed in a substantially U-shaped having a front portion and both side surface portions, and oppositely arranged the plate-shaped protrusion integrally with the upper portion of the rear edge of the both side portions, exposed to the interior by the plate-like projecting piece A vending machine characterized in that the vending machine is directly pierced and fixed to the synthetic resin heat insulating material. 前記板状突片は尖端部を有し、この尖端部を挟む辺のうち一辺は基部から前記尖端部に向かって下方に傾斜する斜辺であることを特徴とする請求項１記載の自動販売機。2. The vending machine according to claim 1, wherein the plate-like projecting piece has a pointed portion, and one side of the side sandwiching the pointed portion is a hypotenuse inclined downward from the base portion toward the pointed portion. . 前記板状突片は尖端部を有し、その尖端部を挟む辺のうち少なくとも一辺の基部に溝部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項１又は請求項２記載の自動販売機。The vending machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plate-like projecting piece has a pointed portion, and a groove is formed at a base portion of at least one side among the sides sandwiching the pointed portion.
JP2002022064A 2002-01-30 2002-01-30 vending machine Expired - Fee Related JP4475858B2 (en)

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JP4075737B2 (en) * 2003-08-29 2008-04-16 富士電機リテイルシステムズ株式会社 vending machine
JP2005135263A (en) * 2003-10-31 2005-05-26 Sanden Corp Vending machine
WO2005066613A1 (en) 2003-12-31 2005-07-21 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Assay device and method
JP4698613B2 (en) 2004-01-26 2011-06-08 プレジデント アンド フェロウズ オブ ハーバード カレッジ Fluid delivery system and method
JP2012003294A (en) * 2010-06-14 2012-01-05 Kubota Corp Heat insulating structure for automatic dispenser
JP5668538B2 (en) * 2011-03-09 2015-02-12 富士電機株式会社 Vending machine door
US9588027B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2017-03-07 UPKO Diagnostics, LLC Mixing of fluids in fluidic systems
JP6929773B2 (en) 2014-12-12 2021-09-01 オプコ・ダイアグノスティクス・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニーＯｐｋｏ Ｄｉａｇｎｏｓｔｉｃｓ，Ｌｌｃ A fluid system with a culture channel containing a fluid system formed by molding

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