JP4470486B2 - Sedimentation tank - Google Patents
Sedimentation tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4470486B2 JP4470486B2 JP2003432751A JP2003432751A JP4470486B2 JP 4470486 B2 JP4470486 B2 JP 4470486B2 JP 2003432751 A JP2003432751 A JP 2003432751A JP 2003432751 A JP2003432751 A JP 2003432751A JP 4470486 B2 JP4470486 B2 JP 4470486B2
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- tank body
- sedimentation
- peripheral wall
- wall surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/2444—Discharge mechanisms for the classified liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/02—Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/0039—Settling tanks provided with contact surfaces, e.g. baffles, particles
- B01D21/0069—Making of contact surfaces, structural details, materials therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/02—Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid
- B01D21/04—Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid with moving scrapers
- B01D21/06—Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid with moving scrapers with rotating scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/2405—Feed mechanisms for settling tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/2427—The feed or discharge opening located at a distant position from the side walls
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Description
本発明は、原水を沈降分離処理するための沈殿槽(沈降分離装置)に係り、特に槽体の中央部に供給された原水の少なくとも一部が槽体の内周壁面に沿って上昇して清澄水となり、この清澄水が溢流部から流出するよう構成された沈殿槽に関する。 The present invention relates to a sedimentation tank (sedimentation separation device) for subjecting raw water to sedimentation separation, and in particular, at least part of the raw water supplied to the central part of the tank body rises along the inner peripheral wall surface of the tank body. The present invention relates to a sedimentation tank configured to be clarified water, and the clarified water is configured to flow out from the overflow portion.
沈降分離装置には、自然沈降分離装置、傾斜沈降分離装置、凝集沈殿分離装置などがある(水処理管理便覧,丸善株式会社,平成10年9月30日発行,第130頁表2・12参照)。同書第131頁2・3・3の通り、自然沈降分離装置には、長方形と円形とがあり、長方形は通常水平流で横流式沈殿池とよばれ、円形沈降装置は上向流と水平流式とがあり、清澄を目的とした場合には水平流式が採用されている。 Sedimentation separators include natural sedimentation separators, inclined sedimentation separators, and coagulation sedimentation separators (see Water Treatment Management Handbook, Maruzen Co., Ltd., issued on September 30, 1998, page 130, Tables 2 and 12). ). There are two types of natural sedimentation separation devices, rectangular and circular, as described on page 131, 2, 3 of the same book. The rectangles are usually called horizontal flow sedimentation basins with horizontal flow, and circular sedimentation devices have upward flow and horizontal flow. For the purpose of clarification, the horizontal flow method is adopted.
横流式沈殿池は、密度流が発生しやすく、流入、流出整流壁や中間整流壁を設けて流れを均一化して分離効率の向上を図っている。円形沈降装置は、沈降スラッジの集泥が容易である。円形沈殿槽の構造例(同書第131頁図2・22)を第4図に示す。この円形沈殿槽にあっては、槽体1の中央に設けられたセンターウェル2に原水供給管3を介して供給された原水が、該センターウェル2の下部から槽体1の下部に広がり、次いで槽体1内を上昇してこの間に固形分が沈降分離され、清澄水が溢流堰4を溢流して槽体外に流出する。沈降した汚泥は、駆動装置5によって回転駆動される集泥用レーキ6によって排泥部7に集められ、排出管8を介して排出される。
The cross-flow type sedimentation basin tends to generate a density flow, and an inflow / outflow rectifying wall and an intermediate rectifying wall are provided to make the flow uniform and improve separation efficiency. The circular sedimentation device is easy to collect sedimentation sludge. FIG. 4 shows an example of the structure of a circular sedimentation tank (the same page, page 131, FIGS. 2 and 22). In this circular sedimentation tank, the raw water supplied to the center well 2 provided in the center of the tank body 1 through the raw water supply pipe 3 spreads from the lower part of the center well 2 to the lower part of the tank body 1, Subsequently, the inside of the tank body 1 is raised and the solid content is settled and separated during this time, and the clear water overflows the
傾斜沈降分離装置は、沈降槽内に傾斜板や水平板を挿入したものであり、板の下面に清澄液が生成し、挿入面積分だけ沈降面積が多くなり、清澄液の生長速度が速くなるという原理を用いている。したがって、板の挿入面積に比例して分離面積を大きくすることができ、水面積負荷(m3/m2h)を小さくできるので、沈降速度の小さい粒子の分離が可能となる。 The inclined sedimentation separator is a device in which an inclined plate or a horizontal plate is inserted into the sedimentation tank, and a clarified liquid is generated on the lower surface of the plate, the sedimentation area increases by the insertion area, and the growth speed of the clarified liquid increases. Is used. Therefore, it is possible to increase the separation area in proportion to the insertion area of the plate, since water area load (m 3 / m 2 h) can be reduced, thereby achieving the separation of small particles of sedimentation velocity.
この傾斜板を備えた沈殿槽は、実公平5−45363号公報、特開平5−200205号公報等に記載されている。
上記実公平5−45363号公報、特開平5−200205号公報の沈殿槽にあっては、傾斜板を広い範囲にわたって設置しており、コスト高である。 In the settling tanks disclosed in the above Japanese Utility Model Publication Nos. 5-45363 and 5-200205, the inclined plates are installed over a wide range, which is expensive.
本発明は、比較的簡易な構成でありながら固形分の沈降分離特性に優れた沈殿槽を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a sedimentation tank having a relatively simple structure and excellent solids sedimentation characteristics.
本発明の沈殿槽は、円形の槽体の中央部に供給された原水の少なくとも一部が、該槽体の内周壁面に沿って上昇し、該槽体上部の溢流部から清澄水となって流出する沈殿槽において、該槽体の内周壁面に沿って傾斜板を設けており、該傾斜板の該内周壁面から該槽体の中央側に延出する横幅は、該槽体の半径の10〜30%であることを特徴とするものである。 In the sedimentation tank of the present invention, at least a part of the raw water supplied to the central part of the circular tank body rises along the inner peripheral wall surface of the tank body, and clear water and In the settling tank that flows out, an inclined plate is provided along the inner peripheral wall surface of the tank body, and the lateral width extending from the inner peripheral wall surface of the inclined plate to the center side of the tank body is the tank body. It is characterized by being 10 to 30% of the radius .
本発明の沈殿槽にあっては、槽体中央部に供給された原水の多くは、槽体底部に沿って槽体内周壁面に向って流れ、次いで該内周壁面に沿って上昇し、この間に固形分の沈降分離処理がなされ、清澄水が槽体上部の溢流部を溢流する。 In the settling tank of the present invention, most of the raw water supplied to the center of the tank flows along the bottom of the tank toward the peripheral wall of the tank, and then rises along the inner peripheral wall. The solids are settled and separated, and the clear water overflows the overflow part at the upper part of the tank body.
本発明では、この槽体内周壁面に傾斜板を設けているので、この槽体内周壁面に沿って水が上昇する間に効率よく沈降分離処理される。本発明では、傾斜板は槽体内周壁面に沿って設ければ足りるので、従来例に比べて傾斜板の設置枚数が少なくて済み、装置構成が簡易になると共に、装置構成コストも安価なものとしうる。 In the present invention, since the inclined plate is provided on the inner peripheral wall surface of the tank, sedimentation and separation are efficiently performed while water rises along the inner peripheral wall surface of the tank. In the present invention, since it is sufficient to provide the inclined plate along the circumferential wall surface in the tank, the number of inclined plates can be reduced as compared with the conventional example, the device configuration is simplified, and the device configuration cost is low. It can be.
以下、本発明の好ましい形態について説明する。第1図は実施の形態に係る沈殿槽の縦断面図、第2図(a)は第1図のII−II線矢視図、第2図(b)は同(a)のB−B線断面図である。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a sedimentation tank according to an embodiment, FIG. 2 (a) is a view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1, and FIG. 2 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. It is line sectional drawing.
この実施の形態に係る沈殿槽10にあっては、槽体11は円形であり、その中央部にフィードウェル12が設置されている。このフィードウェル12は上下両端が開放した円筒状であり、その上端部は槽体1内の水面位よりも上方に突出している。槽体1の中央底部には、沈降した固形分を集めて排出するためのピット状の排出部13が設けられている。
In the
槽体11の底部11aは、槽体11の内周壁面11bから中央に向って下り勾配となる円錐形状となっている。
The bottom 11a of the
この槽体11の内周壁面11bに多数の傾斜板14が設置されている。各傾斜板14は、略長方形の平板状であり、その一長側辺が内周壁面11bに固着されている。各傾斜板14同士の間隔は一定であり、各傾斜板14の傾斜角度θ(水平面に対する仰角)も同一である。この各傾斜板14の傾斜角度θは45゜〜80゜特に約55〜70゜程度が好適である。傾斜板14は、内周壁面11bの全周にわたって設けられている。この実施の形態では、傾斜板14の下端は槽体底面11aから所定距離上方に位置している。また、傾斜板14の上端は、槽体11の水面位よりも下方に位置している。傾斜板14の横幅Lは槽体11の半径の10〜30%である。
A large number of
内周壁面11bの上部に沿って溢流部としての溢流堰15が設けられている。
An
このように構成された沈殿槽10において、原水はフィードウェル12内に供給され、主として槽体底面11aから槽体内周壁面11bに沿って流れ、溢流堰15を溢流し、清澄水排出管16より排出される。この槽体内周壁面11bに沿って流れる間に、傾斜板14同士を間を流れることにより、効率良く沈降分離処理がなされる。沈降物は、内周壁面11bから槽体底面11aに沿って流れ、ピット状の排出部13に流れ込み、ここから槽体11外へ排出される。
In the
この実施の形態では、傾斜板14は一方向にのみ傾斜した単板状であるが、第3図のように、波形に屈曲した傾斜板14Aであってもよい。
In this embodiment, the
本発明では、傾斜板14同士(又は14A同士)の間にラシヒリング形状の多孔質充填体を充填し、傾斜板同士の間の流路を細かく分割してもよい。 In the present invention, a Raschig ring-shaped porous filler may be filled between the inclined plates 14 (or 14A), and the flow path between the inclined plates may be finely divided.
本発明では、前記第4図のように、槽体底面に沿って回転する集泥用レーキ装置を設けてもよい。 In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, a rake device for collecting mud that rotates along the bottom surface of the tank body may be provided.
上記実施の形態では槽体11は平面視形状が円形である。
In the above embodiment the
本発明は、排水処理のほか、各種プロセスでの沈殿槽にも用いることができる。 The present invention can be used for a sedimentation tank in various processes in addition to wastewater treatment.
10 沈殿槽
11 槽体
11b 槽体内周壁面
14,14A 傾斜板
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (1)
該槽体の内周壁面に沿って傾斜板を設けており、
該傾斜板の該内周壁面から該槽体の中央側に延出する横幅は、該槽体の半径の10〜30%であることを特徴とする沈殿槽。 In a sedimentation tank in which at least a part of the raw water supplied to the central part of the circular tank body rises along the inner peripheral wall surface of the tank body and flows out as clear water from the overflow part at the top of the tank body ,
An inclined plate is provided along the inner peripheral wall surface of the tank body ,
A sedimentation tank , wherein a lateral width of the inclined plate extending from the inner peripheral wall surface to the center side of the tank body is 10 to 30% of a radius of the tank body .
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003432751A JP4470486B2 (en) | 2003-12-26 | 2003-12-26 | Sedimentation tank |
TW093138547A TWI262816B (en) | 2003-12-26 | 2004-12-13 | Settling basin |
KR1020067012335A KR101170572B1 (en) | 2003-12-26 | 2004-12-21 | Precipitation tank |
CNB2004800390933A CN100404098C (en) | 2003-12-26 | 2004-12-21 | Precipitation tank |
PCT/JP2004/019062 WO2005063355A1 (en) | 2003-12-26 | 2004-12-21 | Precipitation tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003432751A JP4470486B2 (en) | 2003-12-26 | 2003-12-26 | Sedimentation tank |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005185995A JP2005185995A (en) | 2005-07-14 |
JP4470486B2 true JP4470486B2 (en) | 2010-06-02 |
Family
ID=34736485
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003432751A Expired - Fee Related JP4470486B2 (en) | 2003-12-26 | 2003-12-26 | Sedimentation tank |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4470486B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101170572B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100404098C (en) |
TW (1) | TWI262816B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005063355A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100781400B1 (en) | 2006-10-19 | 2007-11-30 | (주)태성이엔씨 | Precipitating method in settling pond of sewage disposal plant and settling pond for precipitating |
WO2008120704A1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-09 | Kurita Water Industries Ltd. | Fluorine-containing wastewater treating apparatus and treating method |
JP4877162B2 (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2012-02-15 | 栗田工業株式会社 | Sedimentation tank |
JP4826920B2 (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2011-11-30 | 栗田工業株式会社 | Sedimentation tank |
CN101422662B (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2013-04-10 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | Solid liquid gas three-phase separation device |
CN101766921B (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2012-07-04 | 大庆油田有限责任公司 | Declining-type oil-water separation device with multilayer wing-shaped plates |
CN102974133B (en) * | 2012-12-02 | 2015-04-22 | 淮北重科矿山机器有限公司 | Large deep cone concentration tank |
CN104162295A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-11-26 | 颜可仁 | Sedimentation type mud and sand separator |
CN103334789A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-10-02 | 王博 | Mine hanging scaffold water tank |
WO2016095232A1 (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | 深圳市同盛绿色科技有限公司 | Water treatment system and vortex sedimentation device therefor |
KR200484654Y1 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-11-06 | 주식회사 정원플랜트 | High efficiency precipitation tank |
CN109092554B (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2020-06-19 | 张日养 | Cross-flow type sand-mud washing and separating method and device |
KR102025700B1 (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-09-26 | 효림산업주식회사 | Radial Circular Clarifier |
KR102034148B1 (en) | 2019-06-10 | 2019-10-18 | 효림산업주식회사 | Deep-bed Sludge collector including coagulation & concentration and high turbidity wastewater treatment system containing the same |
Family Cites Families (9)
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DE8001771U1 (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1984-02-09 | Novex Találmányfejlesztö és Ertékesítö Külkereskedelmi Rt., Budapest | DEVICE FOR TREATING LIQUIDS |
HU180771B (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1983-04-29 | Imre Gyulavari | Apparatus for treating fluids with basin of radial bypass of round or polygon from |
JPS60150807A (en) * | 1984-01-18 | 1985-08-08 | Toray Ind Inc | Settling tank |
CN1004399B (en) * | 1987-03-12 | 1989-06-07 | 中国市政工程西北设技院 | Sediment bowl of peripheric inlet-outlet sewage treatment |
JPH0693962B2 (en) * | 1991-05-08 | 1994-11-24 | 株式会社ベンカン | Upflow inclined plate sedimentation device |
CN2125440U (en) * | 1992-05-17 | 1992-12-23 | 新疆钢铁公司炼铁厂 | Transverse changing flow inclined plate sedimentation pond |
JP3676659B2 (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2005-07-27 | 株式会社西原環境テクノロジー | Solid-liquid separator having stirring flow forming means |
KR200395184Y1 (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2005-09-07 | 최대일 | Lamella modules and Fast Sedimentation Device therewith |
KR200418339Y1 (en) | 2006-03-28 | 2006-06-13 | (주)한맥기술 | Water treatment system |
-
2003
- 2003-12-26 JP JP2003432751A patent/JP4470486B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-12-13 TW TW093138547A patent/TWI262816B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-21 CN CNB2004800390933A patent/CN100404098C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-21 KR KR1020067012335A patent/KR101170572B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-12-21 WO PCT/JP2004/019062 patent/WO2005063355A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2005185995A (en) | 2005-07-14 |
KR101170572B1 (en) | 2012-08-01 |
CN1898001A (en) | 2007-01-17 |
CN100404098C (en) | 2008-07-23 |
TWI262816B (en) | 2006-10-01 |
TW200520827A (en) | 2005-07-01 |
WO2005063355A1 (en) | 2005-07-14 |
KR20060114709A (en) | 2006-11-07 |
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