JP4466419B2 - Soil cement column wall - Google Patents
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Description
本発明は、ソイルセメント柱列壁に関し、特に、軟弱層の液状化を防止するためのソイルセメント柱列壁に関する。 The present invention relates to a soil cement pillar column wall, in particular, it relates to a soil cement pillar column wall for preventing liquefaction of the soft layer.
水分を多く含む砂質の軟弱層は、地震などが起こると地震動の作用により液状化現象を起こすことがある。地盤の液状化が起こると、地盤が建物の荷重を負担することができなくなり、建物の沈下や倒壊を招いてしまう。 A soft sandy layer that contains a lot of water may cause liquefaction due to the action of earthquake motion when an earthquake occurs. If the ground liquefies, the ground will not be able to bear the load of the building, causing the building to sink or collapse.
このため、軟弱層を含む地盤に建物を建てる際には、液状化対策を講じなければならない。このような液状化に対する対策としては、地盤改良を施す方法や地中連続壁で建物の地下部分の外周を囲う方法があげられる。しかし、地盤改良を施す方法では、建物の支持地盤を所定深さまで掘削し支持地盤を構成する土砂を入れ替えなければならず、手間とコストがかかり、また、地中連続壁を構築する方法も地盤の掘削とコンクリート打設のために多額の費用が必要となる。 For this reason, when building a building on the ground including soft layers, liquefaction measures must be taken. As measures against such liquefaction, there are a method of improving the ground and a method of enclosing the outer periphery of the underground part of the building with underground continuous walls. However, in the method of ground improvement, the supporting ground of the building must be excavated to a predetermined depth and the earth and sand constituting the supporting ground must be replaced, which is laborious and costly. A large amount of money is required for excavating and placing concrete.
そこで、安価な液状化対策方法として、例えば特許文献１には、建物の地下部分の外周に山留め壁として設けられるソイルセメント柱列壁の芯材として用いた鋼管を、継手を介して接続し、さらに、ソイルセメント柱列壁上部と建物を一体に設けることによる液状化対策方法が記載されている。
しかし、この液状化対策方法は、ソイルセメント柱列壁の内外を隔離し、外部の間隙水圧の上昇が内部に伝わることを抑えるために、ソイルセメント柱列壁に埋設された鋼管を継手を用いて接続するのみであり、鋼管同士を一体に緊結したものではない。そのため、特許文献１記載のソイルセメント柱列壁では、ソイルセメント柱列壁内部の土砂を拘束するためには耐力が不十分であり、大きい地震などの場合に軟弱層に大きなせん断歪みが生じた場合は、ソイルセメント柱列壁を通して軟弱層にせん断歪みが伝達してしまい、液状化が生ずるおそれがある。 However, this liquefaction countermeasure method uses a steel pipe embedded in the soil cement column wall to connect the inside and outside of the soil cement column wall and prevent the increase of the external pore water pressure from being transmitted to the inside. The steel pipes are not connected together. Therefore, in the soil cement column wall described in Patent Document 1, the yield strength is insufficient to restrain the soil and sand inside the soil cement column wall, and a large shear strain is generated in the soft layer in the case of a large earthquake, etc. In this case, shear strain is transmitted to the soft layer through the soil cement column wall, and liquefaction may occur.
そこで、本実施形態の目的は、大地震などによる地盤の液状化を防止することが可能な十分な強度を持ち、安価に構築できるソイルセメント柱列壁を提供することとする。 Therefore, an object of the present embodiment is to provide a soil cement column wall that has sufficient strength to prevent ground liquefaction due to a large earthquake and can be constructed at low cost.
本発明のソイルセメント柱列壁は、液状化を起こす可能性のある軟弱層を含んだ地盤の液状化を防止すべく建物を取り囲むように地中に設けられるソイルセメント柱列壁であって、前記軟弱層に相当する部分のソイルセメントのみ、他の部分に比べて強度の高い高強度ソイルセメントで構成されていることを特徴とする。 The soil cement column wall of the present invention is a soil cement column wall that is provided in the ground so as to surround the building so as to prevent liquefaction of the ground including a soft layer that may cause liquefaction, Only a portion of the soil cement corresponding to the soft layer is composed of a high strength soil cement having higher strength than the other portions .
第１の発明のソイルセメント柱列壁において、少なくとも前記軟弱層に相当する部分に、横方向に並べた複数本の鉄骨と、これら鉄骨を壁面両側でお互いに連結する横方向に延びる鋼材とを備える芯部材をソイルセメント内に埋設するとよい。 In the soil cement column wall of the first invention, at least a portion corresponding to the soft layer, a plurality of steel frames arranged in the lateral direction, and a steel material extending in the lateral direction connecting the steel frames to each other on both wall surfaces. The core member provided may be embedded in the soil cement.
上記のソイルセメント柱列壁によれば、液状化を生じる可能性がある軟弱層の周囲を高強度のソイルセメントで囲い、内部の軟弱層を構成する土砂を拘束することができる。このため、地震動などによる土砂のせん断歪みを抑え、軟弱層の液状化を抑止できる。また、ソイルセメント柱列壁を用いた方法は他の液状化対策方法と比べて安価であるため、施工にかかるコストを削減できる。 According to the above-mentioned soil cement column wall, the surroundings of the soft layer that may cause liquefaction can be surrounded by high-strength soil cement, and the earth and sand constituting the internal soft layer can be restrained. For this reason, the shear distortion of the earth and sand by earthquake motion etc. can be suppressed, and the liquefaction of a soft layer can be suppressed. Moreover, since the method using the soil cement column wall is less expensive than other liquefaction countermeasure methods, the cost for construction can be reduced.
ここで、前記鋼材の他方の鋼材と対向する側の面にはスタッドが設けられていることが望ましい。また、前記鉄骨にスタッドが取り付けられてもよい。また、前記壁杭部は、前記ソイルセメント柱列壁に沿って適宜間隔をおいて複数設けられていることが望ましい。 Here, it is desirable that a stud is provided on the surface of the steel material facing the other steel material. A stud may be attached to the steel frame. Moreover, it is desirable that a plurality of the wall pile portions are provided at appropriate intervals along the soil cement column wall.
上記のソイルセメント柱列壁によれば、液状化を防止する効果に加えて、建物の水平方向及び鉛直方向荷重を支持基盤に伝達することが可能であり、建物外周近傍の基礎杭として機能させることができる。これにより、建物外周近傍の基礎杭を省略することができ、基礎杭を造成するためにかかる工期及びコストを削減できる。 According to the above-mentioned soil cement column wall, in addition to the effect of preventing liquefaction, it is possible to transmit the horizontal and vertical loads of the building to the support base and to function as a foundation pile near the outer periphery of the building be able to. Thereby, the foundation pile of the building outer periphery vicinity can be abbreviate | omitted, and the construction period and cost concerning in order to build a foundation pile can be reduced.
上記のソイルセメント柱列壁において、少なくとも前記軟弱層に相当する部分に、横方向に並べた複数本の鉄骨と、これら鉄骨を壁面両側でお互いに連結する横方向に延びる鋼材とを備える芯部材がソイルセメント内に埋設され、前記鋼材の他方の鋼材と対向する側の面、及び、前記鉄骨の壁内側の面には、前記軟弱層内に位置する領域を含めてスタッドが設けられていてもよい。 In the above-mentioned soil cement column wall, a core member comprising a plurality of steel frames arranged in a lateral direction at least in a portion corresponding to the soft layer and a steel material extending in the lateral direction connecting the steel frames to each other on both wall surfaces. Embedded in the soil cement, the surface of the steel material facing the other steel material, and the surface inside the wall of the steel frame are provided with studs including the region located in the soft layer. Also good.
ソイルセメント柱列壁に囲まれた軟弱層を堅固に拘束することにより、軟弱地盤を構成する土砂に生じるせん断歪みを抑え、地盤の液状化を防止する。また、鉛直方向及び水平方向の支持力を向上させた壁杭部を設けることで、建物の外周近傍の基礎杭のとして機能させることができるので、基礎杭の本数を減らすことができ、基礎杭を造成するためにかかるコストや工期を削減することができる。 By firmly constraining the soft layer surrounded by the soil cement column wall, shear strain generated in the earth and sand constituting the soft ground is suppressed and liquefaction of the ground is prevented. In addition, by providing a wall pile with improved vertical and horizontal bearing capacity, it can function as a foundation pile near the outer periphery of the building, so the number of foundation piles can be reduced. It is possible to reduce the cost and construction period required to create
（第１実施形態）
以下、本実施形態の第１実施形態のソイルセメント柱列壁について図面に基づき説明する。図１は、本実施形態のソイルセメント柱列壁が液状化を起こす可能性を持つ地盤に設けられた様子を示す断面図である。図１に示すように、液状化を起こす可能性のある地盤３３は、表面付近の表土層３１と、表土層３１の下に形成された土砂等からなる軟弱層３０と、軟弱層３０の下に位置する比較的硬い層である支持層３２とを含むものである。
(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, the soil cement column wall of the first embodiment of the present embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the soil cement column wall of the present embodiment is provided on the ground where liquefaction may occur. As shown in FIG. 1, the ground 33 that may cause liquefaction includes a topsoil layer 31 near the surface, a soft layer 30 made of earth and sand formed under the topsoil layer 31, and a bottom of the soft layer 30. And a support layer 32, which is a relatively hard layer located in the area.
本実施形態のソイルセメント柱列壁は、このような軟弱層３０を含む地盤３３の液状化を防止するために設けられるものであり、以下のような構成を持つ。図２は、本実施形態のソイルセメント柱列壁１０の配置を示す図であり、図３は本実施形態のソイルセメント柱列壁の正面断面図である。図１〜図３に示すように、このソイルセメント柱列壁１０は、液状化を起こす可能性のある軟弱層３０を含め地盤３３に建てられる建物３４の外周を囲むように地中に配置されており、その下端は液状化を起こす可能性のある軟弱層３０より深くまで到達している。 The soil cement column wall of this embodiment is provided to prevent liquefaction of the ground 33 including such a soft layer 30, and has the following configuration. FIG. 2 is a view showing the arrangement of the soil cement column wall 10 according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the soil cement column wall 10 according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the soil cement column wall 10 is disposed in the ground so as to surround the outer periphery of a building 34 built on the ground 33 including a soft layer 30 that may cause liquefaction. The lower end reaches deeper than the soft layer 30 that may cause liquefaction.
ソイルセメント柱列壁１０は、ソイルセメント１１と、ソイルセメント１１内に埋設されているＨ型鋼１２とで構成される。ソイルセメント１１は普通強度のソイルセメント１７からなる部分と高強度ソイルセメント１５からなる部分とを含んでおり、軟弱層３０に相当する深さの部分が高強度ソイルセメント１５により構成され、それ以外の部分が普通強度のソイルセメント１７により構成されている。なお、高強度ソイルセメント１５は、普通強度のソイルセメント１７に比べて土砂１４に対するセメント量の割合を増加させることで形成され、４［Ｎ／ｍｍ２］〜２０［Ｎ／ｍｍ２］程度の強度を有するソイルセメントである。 The soil cement column wall 10 includes a soil cement 11 and an H-shaped steel 12 embedded in the soil cement 11. The soil cement 11 includes a portion made of ordinary strength soil cement 17 and a portion made of high strength soil cement 15, and a portion having a depth corresponding to the soft layer 30 is constituted by the high strength soil cement 15. This portion is constituted by a soil cement 17 having a normal strength. The high-strength soil cement 15 is formed by increasing the ratio of the cement amount with respect to the earth and sand 14 as compared with the normal-strength soil cement 17 and is about 4 [N / mm 2 ] to 20 [N / mm 2 ]. It is a soil cement having strength.
また、ソイルセメント柱列壁１０は、適宜間隔をあけて杭心部材２３が埋設された壁杭部３６を備えている。図４は、壁杭部３６の詳細平面図である。同図に示すように、芯部材２３は、横方向に並べられた複数のＨ型鋼１２と、複数のＨ型鋼１２を互いに連結する鋼板２１と、鋼板２１の内側の面（他方の鋼板２１に対向する側の面）に取付けられたスタッド２２とを具備している。鋼板２１と複数のＨ型鋼１２とは、溶接又はボルト接合により一体に緊結されている。なお、スタッド２２はＨ型鋼１２の内側の面にも取付けてもよい。 Moreover, the soil cement column wall 10 is provided with the wall pile part 36 by which the pile core member 23 was embed | buried at appropriate intervals. FIG. 4 is a detailed plan view of the wall pile 36. As shown in the figure, the core member 23 includes a plurality of H-shaped steels 12 arranged in the lateral direction, a steel plate 21 that connects the plurality of H-shaped steels 12 to each other, and an inner surface of the steel plate 21 (on the other steel plate 21). And a stud 22 attached to the surface on the opposite side. The steel plate 21 and the plurality of H-shaped steels 12 are integrally fastened by welding or bolt joining. The stud 22 may also be attached to the inner surface of the H-shaped steel 12.
通常のソイルセメント柱列壁は、地盤を掘削することで発生した土砂と掘削機の先端から噴出されたセメントミルクを混合攪拌してソイルセメントを形成し、このソイルセメントが硬化する前に鉄骨を挿入することにより構築される。本実施形態のソイルセメント柱列壁１０を構築する場合は、軟弱層３０に相当する部分の土砂１４を掘削しながら掘削した土砂１４とセメントミルク１６とを混合攪拌する際に、セメント量を増加させることで、軟弱層３０に相当する部分のソイルセメント１１を高強度ソイルセメント１５とする。また、後述する壁杭部先端に高強度ソイルセメント１５を用いる場合も同様に壁杭部下端においてセメント量を増加させればよい。 The usual soil cement column wall is a mixture of the sediment generated by excavating the ground and the cement milk spouted from the tip of the excavator to form a soil cement, and before the soil cement hardens the steel frame Constructed by inserting. When the soil cement column wall 10 of the present embodiment is constructed, the amount of cement is increased when the excavated earth and sand 14 and the cement milk 16 are mixed and stirred while excavating the portion of the earth and sand 14 corresponding to the soft layer 30. By doing so, the portion of the soil cement 11 corresponding to the soft layer 30 is used as the high strength soil cement 15. Moreover, what is necessary is just to increase a cement amount in a wall pile part lower end similarly, also when using the high intensity | strength soil cement 15 for the wall pile part tip mentioned later.
さらに、壁杭部に埋設される芯部材２３は、予め地上において、複数のＨ型鋼１２を鋼板２１により緊結し、Ｈ型鋼１２にスタッド２２を取付けた後、ソイルセメント１１に埋設すればよい。 Further, the core member 23 embedded in the wall pile portion may be embedded in the soil cement 11 after the plurality of H-shaped steels 12 are previously bonded to the steel plate 21 on the ground and the studs 22 are attached to the H-shaped steel 12.
このように、ソイルセメント柱列壁１０を用いれば、軟弱層３０にあたる深さに高強度ソイルセメント１５を配置することで、ソイルセメント柱列壁１０で囲まれた部分の土砂を堅固に拘束することができる。さらに、複数のＨ型鋼１２を水平方向に緊結することにより、複数のＨ型鋼１２が一体となって地震動による水平せん断力を負担するため、水平方向せん断力に対する耐力を増大することができる。このため、地震動による地盤３３のせん断歪みを減らし、液状化を防ぐことができる。ソイルセメント柱列壁１０は地中連続壁などに比べて、構築するために必要なコストを安く抑えることができる。さらに、このソイルセメント柱列壁１０は仮設物構造物である山留め壁としても兼用できるため、工期の短縮及びコストの削減が可能である。 As described above, when the soil cement column wall 10 is used, the high-strength soil cement 15 is disposed at a depth corresponding to the soft layer 30 to firmly restrain the earth and sand surrounded by the soil cement column wall 10. be able to. Furthermore, by binding the plurality of H-shaped steels 12 in the horizontal direction, the plurality of H-shaped steels 12 are united to bear the horizontal shearing force due to the seismic motion, so that the proof strength against the horizontal shearing force can be increased. For this reason, the shear distortion of the ground 33 due to the earthquake motion can be reduced, and liquefaction can be prevented. The soil cement column wall 10 can reduce the cost required for construction as compared with the underground continuous wall. Furthermore, since this soil cement column wall 10 can be used also as a retaining wall which is a temporary structure, the construction period can be shortened and the cost can be reduced.
なお、上記実施形態では、ソイルセメントとＨ型鋼が一体となるように鋼板にスタッドを設ける構成としたが、これに限らず、ソイルセメントとＨ型鋼が一体化される構成であればよい。 In the above embodiment, the stud is provided on the steel plate so that the soil cement and the H-shaped steel are integrated. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and any structure may be used as long as the soil cement and the H-shaped steel are integrated.
また、上記実施形態では軟弱層３０に相当する部分を高強度ソイルセメントで構成したが、これに代えて、あるいは、これに加えて、軟弱層３０に相当する部分のソイルセメント内の鉄骨を上記した芯部材２３と同様の構成（横方向に並べた複数本の鉄骨と、これら鉄骨を壁面両側でお互いに連結する横方向に延びる鋼材とを備える構成）としてもよい。このような構成によっても、鉄骨が一体に緊結されているため、水平方向せん断力に対する耐力が向上するため、上記実施形態と同様に液状化を防ぐことができる。 Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the part corresponded to the soft layer 30 was comprised with the high intensity | strength soil cement, it replaces with this, or in addition to this, the steel frame in the soil cement of the part corresponding to the soft layer 30 is described above. The core member 23 may have the same configuration (a configuration including a plurality of steel frames arranged in the lateral direction and a steel material extending in the lateral direction connecting the steel frames to each other on both sides of the wall surface). Even with such a configuration, since the steel frame is tightly coupled together, the yield strength against the horizontal shearing force is improved, and thus liquefaction can be prevented as in the above embodiment.
（第２実施形態）
上記の液状化を防止する効果に加えて、上記のソイルセメント柱列壁１０に基礎杭３５の機能を持たせることもできる。図５は、本発明の第２実施形態であるソイルセメント柱列壁１０及び基礎杭３５からなる基礎構造３７の断面図である。図５に示すように、本実施形態では、ソイルセメント柱列壁１０は適宜間隔をあけて壁杭部３６を備えている。壁杭部３６はソイルセメント１１とソイルセメント１１に埋設された芯部材２３とで構成されており壁杭部３６の下端は支持層まで到達している。壁杭部３６の下端付近のソイルセメント１１には高強度ソイルセメント１５が用いられている。なお、芯部材２３の構成は第１実施形態における芯部材２３の構成と同様である。
(Second Embodiment)
In addition to the effect of preventing the above liquefaction, the soil cement column wall 10 can have the function of the foundation pile 35. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a foundation structure 37 including the soil cement column wall 10 and the foundation pile 35 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, in this embodiment, the soil cement column wall 10 is provided with the wall pile part 36 at intervals suitably. The wall pile portion 36 is composed of the soil cement 11 and the core member 23 embedded in the soil cement 11, and the lower end of the wall pile portion 36 reaches the support layer. A high-strength soil cement 15 is used for the soil cement 11 near the lower end of the wall pile portion 36. The configuration of the core member 23 is the same as the configuration of the core member 23 in the first embodiment.
以上の構成により、次の効果が得られる。
第１実施形態と同様に、軟弱層３０を高強度ソイルセメント１５で包囲し、強固に拘束することで、地震動によるせん断歪みの発生を抑えることができ、液状化を防止することができる。
With the above configuration, the following effects can be obtained.
As in the first embodiment, by enclosing the soft layer 30 with the high-strength soil cement 15 and firmly restraining it, generation of shear strain due to earthquake motion can be suppressed, and liquefaction can be prevented.
さらに、壁杭部３６は軟弱層３０の深さと支持層３２の深さにおいて高強度ソイルセメント１５を用いているため、軟弱層３０及び支持層３２により水平方向に支持され、これにより、壁杭部３６の座屈長さが短くなる。通常、座屈長さが短いほど座屈荷重は大きくなるため、壁杭部３６の鉛直方向荷重に対する耐力が向上する。また、壁杭部３６の芯材である芯部材２３は、複数のＨ型鋼１２を鋼板２１により緊結しているため、複数のＨ型鋼１２が一体となり荷重を負担し水平方向の剛性が増す。さらに、壁杭部３６の下端部を高強度ソイルセメント１５で構成し、支持層３２内に埋設する構成としたため、建物３４からソイルセメント柱列壁１０に伝達された水平方向及び鉛直方向荷重を支持層３２に確実に伝達することができる。このように、壁杭部３６は通常のソイルセメント柱列壁に比べて、水平方向及び鉛直方向の耐力が向上しているため、基礎の一部として用いることができる。 Furthermore, since the wall pile portion 36 uses the high-strength soil cement 15 in the depth of the soft layer 30 and the depth of the support layer 32, the wall pile portion 36 is supported in the horizontal direction by the soft layer 30 and the support layer 32. The buckling length of the part 36 is shortened. Usually, as the buckling length is shorter, the buckling load becomes larger, so that the proof strength of the wall pile portion 36 against the vertical load is improved. Moreover, since the core member 23 which is a core material of the wall pile part 36 has couple | bonded the several H-shaped steel 12 with the steel plate 21, the several H-shaped steel 12 unites and bears a load and horizontal rigidity increases. Furthermore, since the lower end part of the wall pile part 36 is comprised with the high strength soil cement 15, and it was set as the structure embed | buried in the support layer 32, the horizontal direction and the vertical direction load transmitted to the soil cement column wall 10 from the building 34 were received. It can be reliably transmitted to the support layer 32. Thus, since the wall pile part 36 has improved the proof stress of a horizontal direction and a perpendicular direction compared with a normal soil-cement column wall, it can be used as a part of foundation.
ソイルセメント柱列壁１０に基礎杭のとしての機能を持たせることができるので、基礎杭を省略することができる。図６（ａ）は、通常の基礎杭３５のみからなる基礎構造における基礎杭３５の配置を示す平面図であり、（ｂ）は本実施形態のソイルセメント柱列壁１０と基礎杭３５とからなる基礎構造３７における基礎杭の配置を示す平面図である。図６（ａ）に示すように、通常は、建物の外周及び通心の交点などに基礎杭３５を造成しなければならない。しかし、本実施形態の基礎構造３７によれば、建物３４の外周部近傍の基礎杭３５の代わりに壁杭部３６が基礎杭３５の負担していた荷重を負担するため、建物３４の外周近傍の基礎杭３５を省略することができる。これにより、基礎杭３５を造成するために必要な費用を削減でき、また、施工期間を短縮することができる。 Since the soil cement column wall 10 can have a function as a foundation pile, the foundation pile can be omitted. FIG. 6A is a plan view showing the arrangement of the foundation piles 35 in the foundation structure composed of only the ordinary foundation piles 35, and FIG. 6B is a plan view of the soil cement column wall 10 and the foundation piles 35 of the present embodiment. It is a top view which shows arrangement | positioning of the foundation pile in the foundation structure 37 which becomes. As shown to Fig.6 (a), normally, the foundation pile 35 must be constructed | assembled in the outer periphery of a building, and the intersection of centering. However, according to the foundation structure 37 of the present embodiment, the wall pile portion 36 bears the load borne by the foundation pile 35 instead of the foundation pile 35 in the vicinity of the outer periphery portion of the building 34. The foundation pile 35 can be omitted. Thereby, the cost required to create the foundation pile 35 can be reduced, and the construction period can be shortened.
なお、第１実施形態の場合と同様に、本実施形態においても、ソイルセメントとＨ型鋼が一体とするために、鋼板にスタッドを設ける構成としたが、これに限らず、ソイルセメントとＨ型鋼が一体化される構成であればよい。また、第１実施形態の場合と同様に、軟弱層３０に相当する部分を高強度ソイルセメントで構成することに代えて、あるいは、これに加えて、この部分の鉄骨を芯部材２３と同様の構成としてもよい。 As in the case of the first embodiment, in this embodiment as well, the soil cement and the H-shaped steel are integrated with each other so that the steel plate is provided with studs. As long as the configuration is integrated. Further, as in the case of the first embodiment, instead of or in addition to configuring the portion corresponding to the soft layer 30 with the high-strength soil cement, the steel frame of this portion is the same as that of the core member 23. It is good also as a structure.
１０ ソイルセメント柱列壁
１１ ソイルセメント
１２ Ｈ型鋼
１３ セメント量が多いセメントミルク
１４ 土砂
１５ 高強度ソイルセメント
１６ セメントミルク
１７ 通常ソイルセメント
２１ 鋼板
２２ スタッド
２３ 芯部材
３０ 軟弱層
３１ 表土層
３２ 支持層
３３ 地盤
３４ 建物
３５ 基礎杭
３６ 壁杭部
３７ 基礎構造
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Soil cement column wall 11 Soil cement 12 H type steel 13 Cement milk with much cement 14 Earth and sand 15 High strength soil cement 16 Cement milk 17 Normal soil cement 21 Steel plate 22 Stud 23 Core member 30 Soft layer 31 Top soil layer 32 Support layer 33 Ground 34 Building 35 Foundation pile 36 Wall pile 37 Foundation structure
Claims (5)
前記軟弱層に相当する部分のソイルセメントのみ、他の部分に比べて強度の高い高強度ソイルセメントで構成されていることを特徴とするソイルセメント柱列壁。 A soil cement column wall that is provided in the ground so as to surround the building in order to prevent liquefaction of the ground including a soft layer that may cause liquefaction ,
A soil cement column wall comprising only a portion of the soil cement corresponding to the soft layer and a high strength soil cement having higher strength than the other portions .
少なくとも前記軟弱層に相当する部分に、横方向に並べた複数本の鉄骨と、これら鉄骨を壁面両側でお互いに連結する横方向に延びる鋼材とを備える芯部材をソイルセメント内に埋設してなることを特徴とするソイルセメント柱列壁。 The soil cement column wall according to claim 1,
At least in a portion corresponding to the soft layer, a core member including a plurality of steel frames arranged in the lateral direction and a steel material extending in the lateral direction connecting the steel frames to each other on both wall surfaces is embedded in the soil cement. A soil cement column wall characterized by that.
少なくとも前記軟弱層に相当する部分に、横方向に並べた複数本の鉄骨と、これら鉄骨を壁面両側でお互いに連結する横方向に延びる鋼材とを備える芯部材がソイルセメント内に埋設され、 At least in the portion corresponding to the soft layer, a core member comprising a plurality of steel frames arranged in the lateral direction and a steel material extending in the lateral direction connecting the steel frames to each other on both wall surfaces is embedded in the soil cement,
前記鋼材の他方の鋼材と対向する側の面、及び、前記鉄骨の壁内側の面には、前記軟弱層内に位置する領域を含めてスタッドが設けられていることを特徴とするソイルセメント柱列壁。 A soil cement column comprising studs including a region located in the soft layer on a surface of the steel material facing the other steel material and a surface inside the wall of the steel frame. Row wall.
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