JP4454575B2 - Spot welding method for shear reinforcement - Google Patents

Spot welding method for shear reinforcement Download PDF

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JP4454575B2
JP4454575B2 JP2005351587A JP2005351587A JP4454575B2 JP 4454575 B2 JP4454575 B2 JP 4454575B2 JP 2005351587 A JP2005351587 A JP 2005351587A JP 2005351587 A JP2005351587 A JP 2005351587A JP 4454575 B2 JP4454575 B2 JP 4454575B2
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寿市 星野
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本発明は、住宅建築等におけるシングル配筋された鉄筋コンクリート梁として用いるのに適したシングル配筋用梁枠ユニット等において、梁主筋にせん断補強筋としてのあばら筋を溶接するために用いるのに適したせん断補強筋のスポット溶接方法に関するものである。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is suitable for use in welding a stirrup as a shear reinforcement bar to a beam main bar in a beam frame unit for single bar arrangement suitable for use as a reinforced concrete beam with a single bar in a residential building or the like. The present invention relates to a spot welding method for a shear reinforcing bar.

住宅建築等に用いられる鉄筋コンクリート製の梁、基礎梁等としては、上下一対の梁主筋に一定のピッチであばら筋を取り付けた構成のシングル配筋のものが知られている。また、かかる梁筋として、上下の梁主筋にあばら筋の上下端をスポット溶接した構成の鉄筋枠ユニットが知られている。このような鉄筋枠ユニットは、工場生産により製造され、建築現場において鉄筋枠ユニットを相互に繋ぐことにより所定長さの梁筋が構築され、また、鉄筋枠ユニット同士を直角あるいは十文字状に繋ぐことにより、布基礎の角部分等の配筋が可能となっている。このような鉄筋枠ユニット、およびそれを用いた配筋構造は、例えば、本件出願人により出願された特許文献1に開示されている。   As a reinforced concrete beam, a foundation beam, and the like used for a residential building or the like, there is known a single reinforcing bar having a configuration in which a pair of upper and lower beam main bars are attached with a stiff bar at a constant pitch. Further, as such a beam reinforcing bar, a reinforcing bar frame unit having a configuration in which the upper and lower ends of the upper and lower beam main bars are spot-welded at the upper and lower ends of the reinforcing bar is known. Such a rebar frame unit is manufactured by factory production, and a rebar frame unit of a predetermined length is constructed by connecting the rebar frame units to each other at the construction site, and the rebar frame units are connected at right angles or in a cross shape. This makes it possible to arrange the corners of the fabric foundation. Such a reinforcing bar frame unit and a reinforcing bar structure using the same are disclosed in, for example, Patent Document 1 filed by the present applicant.

ここで、鉄筋は溶接により焼きが入ると、その硬度は増すものの靭性が低下してしまい、伸び率が低下し脆弱になってしまう。鉄筋コンクリート構造では鉄筋により引っ張り力を負担させ、脆性破壊を防止しているので、鉄筋には十分な伸び率が要求される。かかる観点から、鉄筋の靭性を損なうことの無いように、鉄筋の溶接強度は鉄筋母材の規格降伏点強度の1/3から2/3程度となるように管理されている。   Here, if the reinforcing bar is baked by welding, its toughness is increased but the toughness is lowered, and the elongation rate is lowered and becomes brittle. In a reinforced concrete structure, a tensile force is borne by the reinforcing bar to prevent brittle fracture, so the reinforcing bar is required to have a sufficient elongation rate. From this point of view, the welding strength of the reinforcing bar is controlled to be about 1/3 to 2/3 of the standard yield strength of the reinforcing bar base material so as not to impair the toughness of the reinforcing bar.

従来の鉄筋コンクリートにおける配筋設計の基本的な考え方は、鉄筋とコンクリートとの付着強度を高めて双方を一体化し、作用荷重によって発生する圧縮力をコンクリートに負担させ、引張力を鉄筋に負担させるというものである。この考え方に立脚すれば、梁の配筋に溶接を使用することは鉄筋の靭性が低下するので、極力避ける必要がある。   The basic idea of reinforcing bar design in conventional reinforced concrete is to increase the bond strength between the reinforcing bar and concrete to integrate both, and to apply the compressive force generated by the applied load to the concrete and to apply the tensile force to the reinforcing bar. Is. Based on this idea, it is necessary to avoid using welding for beam reinforcement as much as possible because the toughness of the reinforcing bars will be reduced.

しかしながら、鉄筋の挙動、特に、あばら筋の応力分担状態、梁の継ぎ手部分における実際の応力状態等については、依然として不明な点が多い。本発明者らは、この点に鑑みて、梁筋とあばら筋の結合強度等を変えて、鉄筋コンクリート梁の載荷試験等を行うことにより、新たな配筋設計の考え方を案出するに至り、特許文献2において、かかる新たな配筋設計の考え方に基づき新たに考え出されたシングル配筋用梁枠ユニット、この新しいシングル配筋用梁枠ユニットの継ぎ手部分に用いるのに適した継ぎ手枠ユニット、およびこのような新しいシングル配筋用梁枠ユニットの継ぎ手部分を、新しい継ぎ手枠ユニットを用いて構成した継ぎ手構造を提案している。   However, there are still many unclear points regarding the behavior of reinforcing bars, especially the stress sharing state of the stirrups and the actual stress state at the joint of the beam. In view of this point, the present inventors have changed the bond strength of the stirrups and stirrups, etc., and devised a new approach to reinforcing bar design by conducting a load test of reinforced concrete beams, etc. In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-228561, a new frame arrangement for a single reinforcement bar based on the new bar arrangement design concept, and a joint frame unit suitable for use in the joint portion of this new single reinforcement beam frame unit And a joint structure in which the joint portion of such a new single reinforcing bar frame unit is constructed using the new joint frame unit.

すなわち、本発明者等が提案している鉄筋コンクリート梁のシングル配筋用梁枠ユニットは、所定間隔で平行に延びる上下の梁主筋と、これらに対して所定のピッチで溶接されたあばら筋とを備え、前記梁主筋と前記あばら筋との溶接強度を、鉄筋母材の規格降伏点強度以上としたことを特徴としている。   In other words, the beam frame unit for single reinforcement of a reinforced concrete beam proposed by the present inventors has upper and lower beam main bars extending in parallel at predetermined intervals, and rib bars welded to these at a predetermined pitch. And the welding strength between the beam main bar and the stirrup is not less than the standard yield point strength of the reinforcing steel base material.

この構成のシングル配筋用梁筋枠ユニットでは、梯子状に組まれたユニットの面内剛性が高いので、この剛性によって梁に作用する引張力および圧縮力に耐える。梁筋とあばら筋の溶接強度は、それらの母材の規格降伏点強度よりも高いので、鉄筋が降伏状態になる前に溶接部分が破断あるいは分離することはない。このために、コンクリートは圧縮破壊状態に至っても、ユニットによって保持されているので、鉄筋コンクリート梁全体としての靭性を高め、その脆性破壊を防止できる。   In the single reinforcing bar beam frame unit having this configuration, the in-plane rigidity of the unit assembled in a ladder shape is high, and this rigidity can withstand tensile force and compressive force acting on the beam. Since the welding strength of the beam reinforcement and the stirrup reinforcement is higher than the standard yield point strength of the base metal, the welded portion does not break or separate before the reinforcing bar is in the yield state. For this reason, even if the concrete reaches a compression fracture state, it is held by the unit, so that the toughness of the reinforced concrete beam as a whole can be increased and its brittle fracture can be prevented.

このように、コンクリートと鉄筋の付着強度だけでなく、溶接により梯子状に組み立てた梁筋およびあばら筋からなる鉄筋枠ユニットの剛性も考慮して配筋を行なうようにしているので、各鉄筋の定着長さを、従来に比べて短くしても、全体として強度の高い、しかも安全性の高い鉄筋コンクリート梁を実現できる。   In this way, not only the bond strength between concrete and reinforcing bars, but also the rigidity of the reinforcing bar frame unit consisting of beam bars and stirrups assembled in a ladder shape by welding, the reinforcement is arranged. Even if the fixing length is shortened compared to the conventional one, a reinforced concrete beam with high strength and high safety as a whole can be realized.

また、本発明者等が提案しているシングル配筋された鉄筋コンクリート梁の上下の梁主筋の継ぎ手部分に使用する継ぎ手筋ユニットは、所定間隔で平行に延びる上下の継ぎ手筋と、これらの継ぎ手筋に所定ピッチで取り付けられた複数本のあばら筋とを有し、各あばら筋の上下の端部は、それぞれ、上下の継ぎ手筋に溶接されており、各あばら筋と上下の継ぎ手筋の溶接強度は、鉄筋母材の規格降伏点強度以上であることを特徴としている。   Further, the joint bar unit used for the joint portion of the upper and lower beam main bars of a single reinforced concrete beam proposed by the present inventors includes upper and lower joint bars extending in parallel at predetermined intervals, and these joint bars. A plurality of stirrups attached at a predetermined pitch to each other, and the upper and lower ends of each stirrup are welded to the upper and lower joints, respectively. Is characterized by being above the standard yield point strength of the reinforcing steel base material.

この構成の継ぎ手筋ユニットでは、従来の継ぎ手筋のような定着強度のみによって継ぎ手部分の強度を確保する代わりに、定着強度と、強固に溶接された継ぎ手筋ユニットの剛性とによって、梁筋の継ぎ手部分の強度を確保することができる。よって、従来に比べて、鉄筋の定着長さを短くすることができる。   In the joint bar unit of this configuration, instead of securing the strength of the joint part only by the fixing strength as in the conventional joint line, the joint of the beam bar is determined by the fixing strength and the rigidity of the strongly welded joint bar unit. The strength of the portion can be ensured. Therefore, the fixing length of the reinforcing bar can be shortened compared to the conventional case.

このようなシングル配筋枠ユニットなどにおいて、本件出願人は、特許文献3において、溶接強度がせん断補強筋の規格降伏点強度以上となるように、梁主筋に対してせん断補強筋を溶接できると共に、梁主筋の引張強度および伸びも溶接前の値を確保可能なスポット溶接方法を提案している。このスポット溶接方法は、予熱工程と、本溶接工程と、焼き戻し冷却工程と、焼き戻し溶接工程からなる4工程からなり、予熱工程、本溶接工程および焼き戻し溶接工程の3回に亘り、溶接対象の鉄筋に通電している。
実公平7−48881号公報 特開2002−285678号公報 特開2002−336970号公報
In such a single reinforcement frame unit and the like, the applicant of the present invention can weld the shear reinforcement to the beam reinforcement so that the welding strength is equal to or higher than the standard yield point strength of the shear reinforcement in Patent Document 3. We have proposed a spot welding method that can ensure the tensile strength and elongation of the beam reinforcement before welding. This spot welding method is composed of four steps consisting of a preheating step, a main welding step, a tempering cooling step, and a tempering welding step, and the preheating step, the main welding step, and the tempering welding step are repeated three times. The target rebar is energized.
No. 7-48881 JP 2002-285678 A JP 2002-336970 A

本発明は、かかるスポット溶接方法の改良に関するものであり、靭性を損なわずに規格降伏点強度以上の溶接強度となるように、せん断補強筋を梁主筋に溶接する作業を効率良く行うことのできるスポット溶接方法を提案することを課題としている。   The present invention relates to an improvement of such a spot welding method, and can efficiently perform the work of welding a shear reinforcing bar to a beam main bar so as to achieve a welding strength higher than a standard yield point strength without impairing toughness. The problem is to propose a spot welding method.

上記の課題を解決するために、本発明は、住宅用鉄筋コンクリート梁の梁主筋に所定ピッチでスポット溶接されるせん断補強筋のスポット溶接方法において、
梁主筋およびせん断補強筋を予熱することなく、これらに溶接電流を流して本溶接を行い、
前記溶接電流の通電時間とほぼ同一の焼き戻し冷却時間をおき、
前記溶接電流の65%ないし80%の焼き戻し電流を、前記溶接電流の通電時間とほぼ同一の時間だけ流して焼き戻し溶接を行うことにより、
前記梁主筋に対する前記せん断補強筋の溶接強度を、前記せん断補強筋の規格降伏点強度以上の値とすることを特徴としている。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method for spot welding a shear reinforcement which is spot-welded at a predetermined pitch to a beam main bar of a reinforced concrete beam for a house.
Without preheating the beam main bars and shear reinforcement bars, a welding current is passed through them to perform the main welding.
A tempering and cooling time substantially the same as the welding current energizing time is set,
By performing the 6 5% to 80% of the tempering current of the welding current, tempering flowing by approximately the same time as the energization time of the welding current welding,
The welding strength of the shear reinforcement with respect to the beam reinforcement is set to a value equal to or higher than the standard yield point strength of the shear reinforcement.

ここで、前記溶接電流の75%の焼き戻し電流を、前記溶接電流の通電時間とほぼ同一の時間だけ通電して焼き戻しを行うことが望ましい。 Here, a 7 5% tempering current of the welding current, it is preferable to perform tempering energized by approximately the same time as the energization time of the welding current.

また、前記梁主筋の径および前記せん断補強筋の径の組み合わせに対する、前記本溶接時の電流値および通電時間、前記焼き戻し冷却時間、前記焼き戻し時の電流値および通電時間を、以下に述べる「発明を実施するための最良の形態」の欄の末尾に掲載する表に示す範囲にすることが望ましい。   Further, the current value and energization time during the main welding, the tempering cooling time, the current value during the tempering and the energization time with respect to the combination of the beam main bar diameter and the shear reinforcement bar diameter will be described below. The range shown in the table at the end of the column “Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention” is desirable.

本発明のせん断補強筋のスポット溶接方法によれば、主筋に対するせん断補強筋の溶接強度を、せん断補強筋の規格降伏点強度以上にでき、主筋の伸びを溶接前の規格基準値以上の値に保持でき、主筋の引張強度を溶接前の規格基準値以上の値に保持できる。また、鉄筋の予熱工程を必要とせずに、効率良く、かかる溶接を行うことができるという優れた効果を奏することが確認された。よって、本発明のスポット溶接方法を採用すれば、剛性および靭性のある溶接鉄筋枠ユニットを効率良く製造することができる。   According to the spot welding method of the shear reinforcing bar of the present invention, the welding strength of the shear reinforcing bar to the main reinforcing bar can be made higher than the standard yield point strength of the shear reinforcing bar, and the elongation of the main reinforcing bar can be set to a value higher than the standard reference value before welding. The tensile strength of the main reinforcement can be maintained at a value that is equal to or higher than the standard reference value before welding. Moreover, it was confirmed that the excellent effect that this welding can be performed efficiently, without requiring the preheating process of a reinforcing bar, was confirmed. Therefore, if the spot welding method of the present invention is employed, a welded reinforcing bar frame unit having rigidity and toughness can be efficiently manufactured.

以下に、図面を参照して、本発明を適用したせん断補強筋のスポット溶接方法の例を説明する。   Below, with reference to drawings, the example of the spot welding method of the shear reinforcement which applied this invention is demonstrated.

図1(a)は、本発明のスポット溶接方法を採用して製造したシングル配筋梁のI型継ぎ手構造を示す説明図である。   Fig.1 (a) is explanatory drawing which shows the I-type joint structure of the single reinforcement beam manufactured using the spot welding method of this invention.

まず、継ぎ対象の溶接鉄筋枠ユニット1、2の構造を説明すると、これらは基本的に同一構造であり、それぞれ、上下一対の梁主筋11、12および21、22と、これらの間に一定のピッチで架け渡されたあばら筋13および23とを備え、各あばら筋13、23は、それらの上下の端部が梁主筋に対してスポット溶接されている。梁丈が高い場合には中間位置に、梁主筋に平行となるように腹筋が配置される場合もあり、上下にそれぞれ複数本の梁主筋が配置される場合もある。このような溶接鉄筋枠ユニット1、2は一般には工場生産されて、建築現場に搬入される。注目すべき点は、梁主筋11、12に対するあばら筋13、23の溶接強度が、これらの鉄筋母材の規格降伏点強度以上の値となるように設定されている点である。   First, the structure of the welded reinforcing bar frame units 1 and 2 to be spliced will be described. These are basically the same structure, and a pair of upper and lower beam main bars 11, 12 and 21, 22 are fixed between them. The stirrups 13 and 23 are provided at a pitch, and the stirrups 13 and 23 are spot-welded at their upper and lower ends to the beam main bar. When the beam length is high, the abdominal muscles may be arranged in the middle position so as to be parallel to the beam main bars, and there may be a plurality of beam main bars arranged vertically. Such welded rebar frame units 1 and 2 are generally produced in a factory and carried into a construction site. What should be noted is that the welding strength of the stirrups 13 and 23 with respect to the beam main reinforcing bars 11 and 12 is set so as to be a value equal to or higher than the standard yield point strength of these reinforcing steel base materials.

溶接鉄筋枠ユニット1、2を繋ぐための継ぎ手筋ユニット3は、上下一対の継ぎ手筋31、32と、これらの間に一定のピッチで架け渡した複数本のあばら筋33とを備えている。図示の例では4本のあばら筋33が架け渡されている。各あばら筋33の上下の端部は、それぞれ継ぎ手筋31、32にスポット溶接されている。継ぎ手筋ユニット3も一般的には工場生産される。また、あばら筋と継ぎ手筋の溶接強度は、これらの鉄筋母材の規格降伏点強度以上の値とされている。このようにすると、継ぎ手筋ユニット3の面内剛性を高めることができ、継ぎ手部分に作用する力の一部を当該剛性によって負担させることができる。   The joint bar unit 3 for connecting the welded bar frame units 1 and 2 includes a pair of upper and lower joint bars 31 and 32 and a plurality of ribs 33 spanned between them at a constant pitch. In the example shown in the figure, four streaks 33 are bridged. The upper and lower ends of each stirrup 33 are spot welded to the joints 31 and 32, respectively. The joint line unit 3 is also generally produced in a factory. Further, the welding strength between the stirrup and the joint is set to a value equal to or higher than the standard yield point strength of these reinforcing steel base materials. In this way, the in-plane rigidity of the joint muscle unit 3 can be increased, and a part of the force acting on the joint portion can be borne by the rigidity.

図1(b)および(c)から分かるように、各あばら筋33は、上下の継ぎ手筋31、32に対して同一の側に溶接されている。また、上下の継ぎ手筋31、32は、上下の梁主筋11、12の間、梁主筋21、22の間に納まるように、それらの間隔が決定されている。溶接鉄筋枠ユニット1、2においても、各あばら筋13、23が上下の梁主筋11、12、21、22に対して同一の側に溶接されている。   As can be seen from FIGS. 1B and 1C, the stirrups 33 are welded on the same side with respect to the upper and lower joint bars 31 and 32. Further, the distance between the upper and lower joint bars 31 and 32 is determined so as to fit between the upper and lower beam main bars 11 and 12 and between the beam main bars 21 and 22. In the welded reinforcing bar frame units 1 and 2, the stirrups 13 and 23 are welded to the upper and lower beam main bars 11, 12, 21, and 22 on the same side.

継ぎ手筋ユニット3を用いてI型継ぎ手部分を構成する場合には、直線状に配列した溶接鉄筋枠ユニット1、2の継ぎ手位置4に長さ方向の中心が位置するように、継ぎ手筋ユニット3を側方から溶接鉄筋枠ユニット1、2に取り付ける。すなわち、継ぎ手筋ユニット3の中心3aに継ぎ手位置4が一致するように、溶接鉄筋枠ユニット1、2におけるあばら筋取り付け側とは反対側に取り付ける。また、溶接鉄筋枠ユニット1、2におけるあばら筋13、23が取り付けられていない側に、継ぎ手筋ユニット3のあばら筋33が取り付けられていない側を重ね合わせる。   When the I-type joint portion is configured by using the joint bar unit 3, the joint bar unit 3 is arranged such that the center in the length direction is positioned at the joint position 4 of the welded bar frame units 1 and 2 arranged in a straight line. Is attached to the welded rebar frame units 1 and 2 from the side. That is, it is attached to the side opposite to the stirrup attachment side in the welded reinforcing bar frame units 1 and 2 so that the joint position 4 coincides with the center 3a of the joint reinforcement unit 3. Moreover, the side where the stirrup 33 of the joint bar unit 3 is not attached is superimposed on the side where the stirrups 13 and 23 of the welded reinforcing bar frame units 1 and 2 are not attached.

この結果、図1(b)に示すように、上下の梁主筋11、21および12、22の間に上下の継ぎ手筋31、32が入り込み、各継ぎ手筋31、32は梁側のあばら筋13、23に当たった状態になる。この状態で、継ぎ手筋31、32を、それぞれ、上下の梁主筋11、12、21、22に結束線(図示せず)を用いて結束する。このようにして、図1(a)に示すI型継ぎ手構造が構成される。   As a result, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the upper and lower joint bars 31, 32 enter between the upper and lower beam main bars 11, 21, and 12, 22, and each joint bar 31, 32 is a stirrup 13 on the beam side. , 23. In this state, the joint bars 31 and 32 are bound to the upper and lower beam main bars 11, 12, 21, and 22 using binding lines (not shown), respectively. In this way, the I-type joint structure shown in FIG.

本例のI型継ぎ手構造では、面内剛性の高い継ぎ手筋ユニット3を溶接鉄筋枠ユニット1、2の継ぎ手部分に重ね合わせて結束しているので、当該継ぎ手部分の剛性を高めることができる。この結果、継ぎ手部分に作用する引張り力は、継ぎ手筋31、32のコンクリートに対する付着力と、継ぎ手筋31、32に溶接されているあばら筋33による支圧力により分担される。   In the I-type joint structure of this example, since the joint bar unit 3 having high in-plane rigidity is overlapped and bundled with the joint parts of the welded bar frame units 1 and 2, the rigidity of the joint part can be increased. As a result, the tensile force acting on the joint portion is shared by the adhesion force of the joint bars 31 and 32 to the concrete and the support pressure by the rib bars 33 welded to the joint bars 31 and 32.

従って、コンクリート付着力を介して鉄筋コンクリート梁に作用する引張力を継ぎ手筋に負担させていた従来の継ぎ手構造に比べて、付着力への依存度を低減できるので、必要とされる継ぎ手筋の長さL1を短くできる。   Therefore, compared to the conventional joint structure in which the tensile force acting on the reinforced concrete beam via the concrete adhesion force is borne on the joint muscle, the dependency on the adhesion force can be reduced, so the required length of the joint muscle is required. The length L1 can be shortened.

また、本例では、図1(b)に示すように、上下の梁主筋11、21、12、22の幅内に継ぎ手筋31、32が納まっているので、継ぎ手部分において必要な梁幅Wは、梁主筋の直径と、左右のあばら筋の直径との合計寸法に、左右のコンクリート被り厚さを足した寸法でよい。従って、梁幅の増加を抑制できる。   Further, in this example, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the joint bars 31 and 32 are accommodated within the width of the upper and lower beam main bars 11, 21, 12, and 22. Therefore, the required beam width W at the joint part. May be a dimension obtained by adding the left and right concrete cover thicknesses to the total dimension of the diameter of the main beam bars and the diameters of the left and right stirrups. Therefore, an increase in beam width can be suppressed.

(あばら筋のスポット溶接方法)
溶接鉄筋枠ユニット1、2および継ぎ手筋ユニット3は工場生産されるものである。以下に、工場生産において、梁主筋にあばら筋をスポット溶接する方法を説明する。
(Spot spot welding method)
The welded bar frame units 1 and 2 and the joint bar unit 3 are manufactured in a factory. Below, the method of spot-welding the stirrups to the beam main bars in factory production will be described.

図2は本例のスポット溶接の1工程分を示す説明図である。この図に示すように、本例のスポット溶接方法では、一般的な溶接工程とは異なり、予熱工程を経ることなく本溶接工程Aが行われ、次に、焼き戻し冷却工程Bが行われ、最後に、焼き戻し溶接工程Cが行われるようになっている。   FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing one step of spot welding in this example. As shown in this figure, in the spot welding method of this example, unlike the general welding process, the main welding process A is performed without going through the preheating process, and then the tempering cooling process B is performed, Finally, a tempering welding process C is performed.

ここで、本溶接工程Aにおける溶接電流の通電時間t1と、焼き戻し冷却工程Bの冷却時間t2と、焼き戻し溶接工程Cの通電時間t3を同一時間としてある。また、焼き戻し溶接工程Cの溶接電流を、本溶接工程Aの溶接電流の約65%ないし80%の範囲内の値、好ましくは約75%の値としてある。従って、溶接電流値と通電時間の積で規定されている溶接エネルギーは、本溶接時を100%とすると、焼き戻し溶接時は約65%〜80%の範囲内の値、好ましくは約75%の値になる。   Here, the energization time t1 of the welding current in the main welding process A, the cooling time t2 of the tempering cooling process B, and the energizing time t3 of the tempering welding process C are the same time. Further, the welding current of the tempering welding process C is set to a value within the range of about 65% to 80% of the welding current of the main welding process A, preferably about 75%. Accordingly, the welding energy defined by the product of the welding current value and the energization time is assumed to be a value within the range of about 65% to 80%, preferably about 75% during tempering welding, assuming that 100% during main welding. Value.

この溶接条件によりスポット溶接を行ったところ、溶接強度をあばら筋の規格降伏点強度以上にできると共に、主筋の引張強度および伸びを溶接前の規格基準値以上に保持できることが確認された。また、予熱工程を必要とせずに歩留まり良くかかる条件を満足する溶接状態を形成できることが確認された。   When spot welding was performed under these welding conditions, it was confirmed that the welding strength could be made higher than the standard yield point strength of the stirrup, and the tensile strength and elongation of the main reinforcement could be kept above the standard reference value before welding. Moreover, it was confirmed that a welded state satisfying such conditions with good yield can be formed without requiring a preheating step.

各主筋径およびせん断補強筋径の組み合わせに対する好適な溶接条件を次の表に示す。本溶接時の加圧力は550kg以上とし、主筋のD−19、D−22はSD345を使用し、それ以外の鉄筋はSD295Aを使用した。この表の条件に従ってスポット溶接を行うことにより、予熱工程を必要とすることなく、溶接強度をせん断補強筋の規格降伏点強度以上にでき、主筋の引張強度および伸びを規格基準値以上に保持できることが確認された。   The following table shows suitable welding conditions for each main bar diameter and shear reinforcement bar diameter combination. The pressurizing force during the main welding was 550 kg or more, the main bars D-19 and D-22 used SD345, and the other reinforcing bars used SD295A. By performing spot welding according to the conditions in this table, the welding strength can be made higher than the standard yield point strength of the shear reinforcement without requiring a preheating step, and the tensile strength and elongation of the main reinforcement can be kept above the standard reference value. Was confirmed.

Figure 0004454575
Figure 0004454575

本発明のスポット溶接方法を用いて製造された溶接鉄筋枠ユニットおよび継ぎ手枠ユニットから構成されるI型継ぎ手構造を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the I-type joint structure comprised from the welded-rebar frame unit and joint frame unit which were manufactured using the spot welding method of this invention. 本発明のスポット溶接方法の工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the process of the spot welding method of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1、2 溶接鉄筋枠ユニット
11、21 上側の梁主筋
12、22 下側の梁主筋
13、23 あばら筋(せん断補強筋)
3 継ぎ手筋ユニット
31、32 継ぎ手筋
33 あばら筋
4 継ぎ手位置
A 本溶接工程
B 冷却工程
C 焼き戻し溶接工程
1, 2 Welded bar frame unit 11, 21 Upper beam main bar 12, 22 Lower beam main bar 13, 23 Stirrup (shear reinforcement)
3 Joint Bar Units 31 and 32 Joint Bar 33 Staggered Bar 4 Joint Position A Main Welding Process B Cooling Process C Tempering Welding Process

Claims (2)

住宅用鉄筋コンクリート梁の梁主筋に所定ピッチでスポット溶接されるせん断補強筋のスポット溶接方法において、
前記梁主筋およびせん断補強筋を予熱することなく、これらに溶接電流を流して本溶接を行い、
前記溶接電流の通電時間とほぼ同一の焼き戻し冷却時間をおき、
前記溶接電流の65%ないし80%の焼き戻し電流を、前記溶接電流の通電時間とほぼ同一の時間だけ流して焼き戻し溶接を行うと共に、
前記梁主筋の径および前記せん断補強筋の径の組み合わせに対する、前記本溶接時の電流値および通電時間、前記焼き戻し冷却時間、前記焼き戻し時の電流値および通電時間を、次の表のように規定することにより、
前記梁主筋に対する前記せん断補強筋の溶接強度を、前記せん断補強筋の規格降伏点強度以上の値とすることを特徴とするせん断補強筋のスポット溶接方法。
Figure 0004454575
In the spot welding method of the shear reinforcement which is spot welded to the beam reinforcement of the reinforced concrete beam for residential use at a predetermined pitch,
Without preheating the beam main bars and shear reinforcement bars, a welding current is passed through them to perform the main welding,
A tempering and cooling time substantially the same as the welding current energizing time is set,
6 5% to current tempering 80% of the welding current, performs substantially the same time just flowed tempering welding conduction time of the welding current,
The current value and energization time during the main welding, the tempering cooling time, the current value during the tempering and the energization time with respect to the combination of the beam main bar diameter and the shear reinforcement bar diameter are as shown in the following table. By stipulating
A method of spot welding a shear reinforcing bar, wherein a welding strength of the shear reinforcing bar to the beam reinforcing bar is set to a value equal to or higher than a standard yield point strength of the shear reinforcing bar.
Figure 0004454575
請求項1において、
前記溶接電流の75%の焼き戻し電流を、前記溶接電流の通電時間とほぼ同一の時間だけ通電して焼き戻しを行うことを特徴とするせん断補強筋のスポット溶接方法。
In claim 1,
7 5% burn back current, substantially spot welding method of shear reinforcement which is characterized in that only the tempering energized same time and energization time of the welding current of the welding current.
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