JP4444124B2 - Flavor improver for food and drink - Google Patents
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Description
本発明は、焙煎大麦の溶剤抽出物からなる飲食品の風味改善剤に関する。 The present invention relates to a flavor improving agent for foods and drinks comprising a solvent extract of roasted barley.
食品や飲料にはその含有成分に由来する独特の風味があり、飲食品によっては不快味を伴うものがある。例えば、乳製品や乳系飲料の生臭さ臭、穀物利用食品の粉っぽさ、魚介類の生臭さ臭、豆乳の青臭さ臭又は豆臭を不快味と感じる人々も少なくない。飲食品の不快味をマスキングあるいは改善するために、飲食物を物理的・化学的に処理したり、香料、酵素、植物の抽出物、合成化学品等を飲食品に添加したりしてきた。このようなマスキング剤又は風味改良剤に関する提案も、従来から数多くなされている。 Foods and beverages have a unique flavor derived from the components contained therein, and some foods and drinks have an unpleasant taste. For example, there are many people who feel unpleasant taste of raw odor of dairy products and milk-based beverages, powdery cereal-based foods, raw odor of seafood, blue odor of soybean milk or bean odor. In order to mask or improve the unpleasant taste of foods and drinks, foods and drinks have been treated physically and chemically, and fragrances, enzymes, plant extracts, synthetic chemicals and the like have been added to foods and drinks. Many proposals regarding such masking agents or flavor improving agents have been made.
例えば、特許文献1には、乳清ミネラルの添加によるカゼインナトリウム類のカゼイン臭の低減方法が開示されている。特許文献2には、高い甘味を示す甘味料のスクラロースを含有する乳感の向上したヨーグルト等の乳含有製品が提案されている。特許文献3には、上記スクラロースを有効成分として、米粉、小麦粉、そば粉、トウモロコシ粉等の穀物粉の粉臭さをマスキングするマスキング剤が提案されている。特許文献4には、マッシュポテト、食パン、うどん等の澱粉加工食品、又はシーチキン、赤貝味付等の魚肉加工食品に、香味野菜、トマト、香辛料及びきのこ類から選ばれる1種以上を原材料とする野菜エキスを添加して、澱粉又は魚肉特有の臭いを低減又は除去し得る呈味改善剤が開示されている。特許文献5には、セスキテルペンを含有する柑橘類由来の抽出物をマスキング剤とする豆乳臭のマスキング用組成物が開示されている。
また、焙煎大麦の水抽出物を風味改善剤とする従来技術としては特許文献6がある。この風味改善剤は、酸味料が添加された加熱処理米飯の酸味及び酸刺激臭を改善するためのものである。
Moreover, there exists patent document 6 as a prior art which uses the water extract of roasted barley as a flavor improving agent. This flavor improving agent is for improving the acidity and acid-stimulated odor of heat-treated cooked rice to which a sour agent is added.
以上の従来技術において、特許文献1は、カゼインナトリウム類に対して乳清ミネラルを大量に添加しなければカゼイン臭の低減効果が得られず、経済的とはいえない。特許文献2,3は、6ppm以上の添加で甘みを感じると記載されているように、スクラロース自体が高い甘味を呈する甘味料であり、可及的に甘味を抑制したい食品への適用が困難であるため、乳感向上剤又は粉臭のマスキング剤としての使用が制限されるという問題がある。特許文献4は、野菜エキス(呈味改善剤)の原材料が多岐にわっており、澱粉又は魚肉特有の臭いを低減又は除去し得る野菜エキスの添加量も比較的多いきらいがある。特許文献5は、豆乳臭のマスキング効果はあるものの、豆乳のコク味が減少するという欠点がある。また、特許文献6には、酸味料添加の加熱処理米飯以外の飲食品に対する焙煎大麦抽出物の風味改善効果については開示がない。
そこで、本発明の目的は、比較的少量で特定の飲食品の不快味をマスキングするかあるいは広範な飲食品の風味を向上させ、しかも、使用が制限されることのない飲食品の風味改善剤を提供することにある。
In the above prior art, Patent Document 1 is not economical unless the whey mineral is added in a large amount to casein sodium, and the effect of reducing casein odor cannot be obtained.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to mask the unpleasant taste of a specific food or drink with a relatively small amount, or to improve the flavor of a wide range of food or drink, and the use of the flavor improving agent for food or drink is not restricted. Is to provide.
即ち、本発明の飲食品の風味改善剤は、焙煎大麦を溶剤抽出して得られる抽出物からなり、乳製品、乳利用食品、乳系飲料及び豆乳の群から選ばれる飲食品の風味を改善することを特徴とする。
本発明において、抽出溶剤としては、通常エタノール水溶液が使用される。
That is, the flavor improving agent for foods and beverages of the present invention comprises an extract obtained by solvent extraction of roasted barley and has the flavor of foods and beverages selected from the group of dairy products , milk-based foods , milk-based beverages and soy milk. It is characterized by improving.
In the present invention, an ethanol aqueous solution is usually used as the extraction solvent.
本発明の飲食品の風味改善剤によれば、乳製品及び乳利用食品の生臭さ又は劣化臭、豆乳の青臭さ又は豆臭をマスキングし、ひいてはこれらの飲食品の風味が向上し、更にコーヒー、ココア、紅茶等のミルクが添加された乳系飲料の風味を高める。
乳製品、乳利用食品もしくは乳系飲料、又は豆乳に乳類系香料を添加した飲食品に、本発明の風味改善剤を含有させた場合は、これらの飲食品に良好な乳類系フレーバーを付与すると共に、補完的に呈味性を改善して、飲食品への添加効果を一層高めることができる。
According to the flavor improving agent for foods and beverages of the present invention, the raw odor or degraded odor of dairy products and milk-utilized foods , the blue odor or bean odor of soy milk are masked, and the flavor of these foods and beverages is improved, and coffee Enhance the flavor of milk-based beverages with added milk such as cocoa and tea.
When the flavor improver of the present invention is added to dairy products , milk-based foods or milk-based beverages, or foods and beverages obtained by adding a milk-based flavor to soy milk, a good milk-based flavor is added to these foods and beverages. At the same time, the taste can be complementarily improved to further enhance the effect of addition to food and drink.
以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。
本発明の飲食品の風味改善剤は、焙煎大麦の溶剤抽出物を有効成分とする。大麦の品種としては、二条大麦、六条大麦、ハダカ麦等がある。大麦の焙煎処理は、大麦を天然砂と共に加熱する方法、大麦を熱風により加熱する方法、大麦を直接加熱する方法等、焙煎香気を発生させるために麦茶の製造で実施されている方法が適用できる。その際の焙煎の程度の目安となるL値(色の濃淡を示す指数)は、10〜60の範囲にあり、15〜45の範囲にあることが好ましい。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The flavor improving agent for food and drink according to the present invention contains a solvent extract of roasted barley as an active ingredient. Barley varieties include Nijo barley, Rokujo barley, and Hadaka barley. The barley roasting process is a method carried out in the production of barley tea to generate roasting aroma, such as a method of heating barley with natural sand, a method of heating barley with hot air, or a method of directly heating barley. Applicable. In this case, the L value (index indicating color shading) that is a measure of the degree of roasting is in the range of 10 to 60, and preferably in the range of 15 to 45.
焙煎大麦の溶剤抽出には、人体に安全なエタノール水溶液が用いられる。かかる溶剤のエタノール濃度は0〜95重量%の範囲にある。焙煎大麦の有効成分の抽出処理は、通常40〜100℃の加温下で行われるが、蒸発による溶剤の損失を避けるために、40〜140℃の温度の加圧容器(オートクレーブ)中で実施することもできる。
本発明の飲食品の風味改善剤は水に可溶であるが、水を抽出溶剤とした場合、風味改善効果のない糖類やタンパク質等の非有効成分も同時に抽出されるので、風味改善剤として単位固形分当たりの力価の低いものが得られる。非有効成分はエタノールに不溶であるので、水抽出後にエタノールを添加して非有効成分を沈殿させ、除去することができる。これに代わる抽出法として、エタノール水溶液を用い、焙煎大麦を直接抽出して有効成分を得ることができる。
For solvent extraction of roasted barley, an ethanol aqueous solution that is safe for the human body is used. The ethanol concentration of such a solvent is in the range of 0 to 95% by weight. The extraction process of the active ingredients of roasted barley is usually carried out under heating at 40-100 ° C., but in a pressurized container (autoclave) at a temperature of 40-140 ° C. in order to avoid solvent loss due to evaporation. It can also be implemented.
The flavor improving agent for food and drink of the present invention is soluble in water, but when water is used as an extraction solvent, non-active ingredients such as sugars and proteins that do not have a flavor improving effect are also extracted at the same time. A product having a low titer per unit solid content is obtained. Since inactive ingredients are insoluble in ethanol, ethanol can be added after water extraction to precipitate and remove the ineffective ingredients. As extraction method alternative, using an aqueous ethanol solution, it is possible to obtain an active ingredient by extracting roasted barley directly.
ここで、図1は、焙煎大麦を各種エタノール濃度の水溶液で室温下に一夜静置して抽出したときの水での抽出量に対する可溶成分の抽出率を示す。図2は、同様の条件下で抽出される焙煎大麦中の可溶成分の量(重量%)を示す。図1,2から、エタノール濃度が高くなるに従って、抽出率及び可溶成分量は低下することが分かる。図3は、焙煎大麦の熱水抽出物にエタノールを加えて所定のエタノール濃度としたときに生じる沈殿量を熱水抽出物に対する比率(沈殿率)で表したものである。上記非有効成分の沈殿率は、エタノール濃度が30重量%から約60重量%にかけて急激に上昇し、60重量%からはなだらかに高くなるが、75〜95重量%ではほぼ一定である。
沈殿率を示す図3から、非有効成分の抽出を抑制して風味改善剤の力価を高めるためには、濃度30〜95重量%、特に60〜75重量%のエタノール水溶液を抽出溶剤とすることが好ましい。
Here, FIG. 1 shows the extraction rate of soluble components with respect to the extraction amount in water when roasted barley is extracted with aqueous solutions of various ethanol concentrations by standing overnight at room temperature. FIG. 2 shows the amount (% by weight) of soluble components in roasted barley extracted under similar conditions. 1 and 2 that the extraction rate and the amount of soluble components decrease as the ethanol concentration increases. FIG. 3 shows the amount of precipitation that occurs when ethanol is added to a hot water extract of roasted barley to obtain a predetermined ethanol concentration as a ratio (precipitation rate) to the hot water extract. The precipitation rate of the above-mentioned inactive ingredients increases rapidly from 30 wt% to about 60 wt% and gradually increases from 60 wt%, but is almost constant at 75 to 95 wt%.
From FIG. 3 showing the precipitation rate, in order to suppress the extraction of inactive ingredients and increase the potency of the flavor improving agent, an aqueous ethanol solution having a concentration of 30 to 95% by weight, particularly 60 to 75% by weight, is used as the extraction solvent. It is preferable.
低濃度エタノール水溶液に溶解した抽出物は、腐敗を避けるために、噴霧乾燥、凍結乾燥等により粉末化することが好ましい。また、飲食品の風味を損なわない賦形剤を用いて顆粒状とすることもできる。
高濃度エタノール水溶液に溶解した抽出物は、エキスとしてそのまま製品としてもよいが、更に力価を高めるために、濃縮した後エタノール又はその水溶液で濃度調整を行ってもよい。エキスのエタノール濃度は、30〜95重量%、好ましくは40〜75重量%の範囲にある。エタノール濃度が40重量%より低いと腐敗の虞があり、濃度が75重量%より高くなると、有効成分の一部が析出するので好ましくない。
風味改善剤をエキスの形態で使用する場合、風味改善剤が析出しない濃度であれば特に支障はないが、風味改善剤の濃度は、5〜30重量%、更に10〜20重量%の範囲にあることが好ましい。
The extract dissolved in the low-concentration ethanol aqueous solution is preferably pulverized by spray drying, freeze drying or the like in order to avoid spoilage. Moreover, it can also be granulated using the excipient | filler which does not impair the flavor of food-drinks.
An extract dissolved in a high-concentration ethanol aqueous solution may be used as an extract as it is, but in order to further increase the titer, concentration may be adjusted with ethanol or an aqueous solution thereof after concentration. The ethanol concentration of the extract is 30 to 95% by weight, preferably 40 to 75% by weight. If the ethanol concentration is lower than 40% by weight, there is a risk of spoilage. If the ethanol concentration is higher than 75% by weight, a part of the active ingredient is precipitated, which is not preferable.
When the flavor improving agent is used in the form of an extract, there is no particular problem as long as the flavor improving agent does not precipitate, but the concentration of the flavor improving agent is in the range of 5 to 30% by weight, more preferably 10 to 20% by weight. Preferably there is.
本発明の風味改善剤は、ある種の飲食品の不快味をマスキングし、あるいは飲食品の風味を向上させる。かかる飲食品は、乳製品、乳利用食品、乳系飲料及び豆乳から選択される。
乳製品としては、牛乳、粉乳、練乳、発酵乳、バター、チーズ等が挙げられ、乳利用食品としては、プリン、アイスクリーム等が挙げられる。乳系飲料としては、ヨーグルトの他に、コーヒー、紅茶、ココア等のミルク添加飲料が例示される。
The flavor improving agent of this invention masks the unpleasant taste of a certain food / beverage product, or improves the flavor of food / beverage products. Such foods and drinks are selected from dairy products, dairy foods , dairy drinks, and soy milk.
Examples of dairy products include milk, powdered milk, condensed milk, fermented milk, butter, cheese and the like, and examples of dairy foods include pudding and ice cream. Examples of milk-based beverages include milk-added beverages such as coffee, tea, and cocoa in addition to yogurt .
飲食品に対する風味改善剤の添加量に関しては、個々の飲食品によって異なるので一義的に定めることは困難であるが、固形分換算で0.001〜2重量%の範囲にある。添加量が多くなると、飲食品によってはそれ自体の風味が損なわれることがあり、更に着色を嫌う飲食品群にあっては風味改善剤に起因して淡い褐色を呈することがあるので、添加量が制限されることもある。例えば、乳製品に対しては、固形分換算で0.002〜0.2重量%の添加量で十分である。 About the addition amount of the flavor improving agent with respect to food-drinks, since it changes with individual food-drinks, it is difficult to define uniquely, but it exists in the range of 0.001-2 weight% in conversion of solid content. If the amount added is increased, depending on the food or drink, the flavor of itself may be impaired, and in the food and drink group that dislikes coloring, it may exhibit a light brown color due to the flavor improver. May be limited. For example, for dairy products, an addition amount of 0.002 to 0.2% by weight in terms of solid content is sufficient .
本発明において、前述のような乳製品、乳利用食品もしくは乳系飲料、又は豆乳に乳類系香料が添加された飲食品に風味改善剤を含有させると、良好な乳類系フレーバーが付与されると共に、補完的に呈味性を改善することができる。
乳類系香料としては、ミルク系フレーバー、バターフレーバー、チーズフレーバー、クリームフレーバー、ヨーグルトフレーバー等が挙げられる。上記飲食品に対する乳類系香料の添加量は、0.01〜1重量%、好ましくは0.03〜0.5重量%の範囲にある。
In the present invention, when a flavor improver is added to a dairy product, milk-based food or milk-based beverage, or a food or drink in which a milk-based flavor is added to soy milk, a good milk-based flavor is imparted. In addition, the taste can be complementarily improved.
Examples of the milk flavor include milk flavor, butter flavor, cheese flavor, cream flavor, and yogurt flavor. The addition amount of the milk-based fragrance | flavor with respect to the said food-drinks is 0.01 to 1 weight%, Preferably it exists in the range of 0.03 to 0.5 weight%.
以下に、風味改善剤の調製例及び実施例を挙げて本発明を具体的に説明するが、これらの例に本発明が限定されるものではない。なお、以下の「%」及び「部」はそれぞれ「重量%」及び「重量部」を意味する。
(風味改善剤の調製例1)
L値35の焙煎二条大麦2kgと水5lをステンレス製オートクレーブに投入し、85〜90℃で30分間抽出処理した。オートクレーブの内容物を室温に冷却した後、遠心分離により一次抽出液Aと抽出粕とを分離した。この一次抽出粕に水5lを加え、再度85〜90℃で10分間抽出処理した。その後同様に、冷却、遠心分離して二次抽出液Bと抽出粕とを分離した。
一次抽出液Aと二次抽出液Bとの画分を合体して、ブリックス7.6の焙煎大麦エキス1065gを得た。一夜の冷蔵保存後、エキスと同量の95%エタノール水溶液を加え、生成した沈殿物を濾別した。その後、フィルター液を噴霧乾燥機で粉末化して、強い香気を放つ淡褐色の粉末282gを得た。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to preparation examples and examples of flavor improving agents, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. The following “%” and “part” mean “% by weight” and “part by weight”, respectively.
(Preparation example 1 of a flavor improving agent)
2 kg of roasted Nijo barley having an L value of 35 and 5 l of water were put into a stainless steel autoclave and extracted at 85 to 90 ° C. for 30 minutes. After cooling the contents of the autoclave to room temperature, the primary extract A and the extract soot were separated by centrifugation. 5 l of water was added to the primary extraction koji, and extraction was again performed at 85 to 90 ° C. for 10 minutes. Thereafter, similarly, cooling and centrifugation were performed to separate the secondary extract B and the extracted soot.
The fractions of the primary extract A and the secondary extract B were combined to obtain 1065 g of roasted barley extract of Brix 7.6. After refrigerated storage overnight, the same amount of 95% aqueous ethanol solution as the extract was added, and the resulting precipitate was filtered off. Thereafter, the filter liquid was pulverized with a spray dryer to obtain 282 g of a light brown powder releasing a strong aroma.
(風味改善剤の調製例2)
L値32の焙煎六条大麦1kgと60%エタノール水溶液3.5kgをオートクレーブに投入し、110℃で1時間抽出処理した。内容物を50℃まで冷却し、遠心分離して抽出液2.7kgを得た。得られた抽出液をロータリエバポレータに移し、減圧下に50℃でほぼ極限にまで濃縮した。この濃縮液に50%エタノール水溶液1kgを加え、不溶物を濾過して、強い麦茶様香気に富む焙煎大麦エキス1.08kgを得た。エキスのエタノール濃度は54%であり、その固形分濃度は11.7%であった。
(Preparation example 2 of flavor improving agent)
1 kg of roasted Rojo barley with L value 32 and 3.5 kg of 60% ethanol aqueous solution were put into an autoclave and extracted at 110 ° C. for 1 hour. The contents were cooled to 50 ° C. and centrifuged to obtain 2.7 kg of an extract. The obtained extract was transferred to a rotary evaporator, and concentrated to an almost limit at 50 ° C. under reduced pressure. 1 kg of a 50% ethanol aqueous solution was added to this concentrated solution, and insoluble matter was filtered to obtain 1.08 kg of roasted barley extract rich in strong barley tea-like aroma. The ethanol concentration of the extract was 54% and the solid content concentration was 11.7%.
参考例1
全粉乳を真夏の日光下に1日暴露して劣化させた。この劣化全粉乳の13%水溶液に、調製例1で得られた粉末をそれぞれ0%、0.02%、0.05%、0.2%、0.5%添加した。これらのサンプルについて、劣化臭を感じる:−1点、どちらともいえない:0点、劣化臭を感じない:1点として、8名のパネラーに劣化臭を評価させた。その得点結果を表1に示す。
表1に示すように、調製例1で得られた粉末による全粉乳劣化臭のマスキングは顕著であることが判明した。
Reference example 1
Whole milk powder was deteriorated by exposing it to sunlight in midsummer for one day. To the 13% aqueous solution of this deteriorated whole milk powder, 0%, 0.02%, 0.05%, 0.2% and 0.5% of the powder obtained in Preparation Example 1 were added, respectively. About these samples, a deterioration odor is felt: -1 point, neither can be said: 0 point, a deterioration odor is not felt: As 1 point, eight panelists evaluated the deterioration odor. The score results are shown in Table 1.
As shown in Table 1, it was found that the masking of the whole milk powder deterioration odor by the powder obtained in Preparation Example 1 was remarkable.
実施例1
調整豆乳(紀文フードケミファ社製)に、調製例2で得られた焙煎大麦エキスをそれぞれ0.02%、0.05%、0.1%、0.25%添加した。
まず、8名のパネラーに調整豆乳を飲ませ、豆臭、青くさ臭を確認させた。次いで、上記焙煎大麦エキス添加サンプルについて、豆臭、青くさ臭を感じる:−1点、どちらともいえない:0点、豆臭、青くさ臭を感じない:1点として、パネラーに豆乳臭を評価させた。その得点結果を表2に示す。
表2に示すように、調製例2で得られた焙煎大麦エキスによる豆臭及び青くさ臭のマスキングは、添加量0.02〜0.1%(固形分換算で約0.002〜0.01%)の範囲で十分に有効であることが判明した。
Example 1
0.02%, 0.05%, 0.1% and 0.25% of the roasted barley extract obtained in Preparation Example 2 were added to the adjusted soymilk (manufactured by Kibun Food Chemifa Co., Ltd.), respectively.
First, eight panelists were allowed to drink adjusted soy milk, and they were confirmed to have a bean odor and a blue odor. Next, the roasted barley extract-added sample feels a bean smell and a blue odor: −1 point, neither can be said: 0 point, a bean odor, a blue odor is not felt: 1 point, the panel has a soy milk odor Was evaluated. The score results are shown in Table 2.
As shown in Table 2, the masking of bean odor and blue odor by the roasted barley extract obtained in Preparation Example 2 was added in an amount of 0.02 to 0.1% (about 0.002 to 0 in terms of solid content). 0.01%) was found to be sufficiently effective.
参考例2
純ココア(森永製菓社製)4部、砂糖10部及び全粉乳6部を熱湯80部に溶かして、ミルクココアを調製した。このミルクココアに調製例1で得られた粉末をそれぞれ0.2%及び0.5%添加して、5名のパネラーに風味を評価させた。その結果を表3に示す。
表3に示すように、ミルクココアに乳類系フレーバーが付与されると共に、補完的に呈味性が改善され、調製例1で得られた粉末によるミルクココアの風味向上効果は明らかである。
Reference example 2
Milk cocoa was prepared by dissolving 4 parts of pure cocoa (manufactured by Morinaga & Co., Ltd.), 10 parts of sugar and 6 parts of whole milk powder in 80 parts of hot water. To the milk cocoa, 0.2% and 0.5% of the powder obtained in Preparation Example 1 were added, respectively, and the taste was evaluated by five panelists. The results are shown in Table 3.
As shown in Table 3, milk flavor is imparted to the milk cocoa and the taste is complementarily improved. The flavor improving effect of the milk cocoa by the powder obtained in Preparation Example 1 is clear.
実施例2
下記に示す処方に、調製例2で得られた焙煎大麦エキスをそれぞれ0.02%及び0.05%添加してラクトアイスを調製し、5名のパネラーに風味を評価させた。その結果を表4に示す。
(ラクトアイスの処方) (%)
脱脂粉乳 9
上白糖 11
精製ヤシ油 4
粉末水飴 5
乳化安定剤 0.4
水 70.6
Example 2
Lactice was prepared by adding 0.02% and 0.05% of the roasted barley extract obtained in Preparation Example 2 to the formulation shown below, and the flavor was evaluated by five panelists. The results are shown in Table 4.
(Lactice prescription) (%)
Nonfat dry milk 9
Super white sugar 11
Refined palm oil 4
Powdered water tank 5
Emulsification stabilizer 0.4
Water 70.6
参考例3
下記に示す処方に、調製例1で得られた粉末をそれぞれ0部、0.03部及び0.1部(約0.05%)添加してバターロールを調製して、5名のパネラーに風味を評価させた。対照として、下記のバターフレーバー(理研香料工業社製)及び調製例1で得られた粉末が無添加のバターロールを調製した。対照品との差違の主なコメントは表5に示す通りである。
(バターロールの処方) (重量部)
小麦粉(強力粉) 100
上白糖 10
全卵 10
無塩バター 15
食塩 2
脱脂粉乳 1
ドライイースト 1.5
バターフレーバー 0.015
水 65
Reference example 3
To the formulation shown below, 0 parts, 0.03 parts and 0.1 parts (about 0.05%) of the powder obtained in Preparation Example 1 were added to prepare butter rolls. The flavor was evaluated. As a control, the following butter flavor (manufactured by Riken Kogyo Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and the butter roll without the powder obtained in Preparation Example 1 were prepared. The main comments about the differences from the control products are as shown in Table 5.
(Butter roll formulation) (parts by weight)
Flour (strong flour) 100
Super
Unsalted butter 15
Nonfat dry milk 1
Dry yeast 1.5
Butter flavor 0.015
Water 65
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US20150104398A1 (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-16 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Taste modulator and method of use thereof |
JP6796995B2 (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2020-12-09 | 江崎グリコ株式会社 | Retort odor masking method, masking agent and retort food |
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