JP4430515B2 - Draining member - Google Patents

Draining member Download PDF

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JP4430515B2
JP4430515B2 JP2004320826A JP2004320826A JP4430515B2 JP 4430515 B2 JP4430515 B2 JP 4430515B2 JP 2004320826 A JP2004320826 A JP 2004320826A JP 2004320826 A JP2004320826 A JP 2004320826A JP 4430515 B2 JP4430515 B2 JP 4430515B2
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draining
exterior material
attached
narrow
floor
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光信 新田
秀次 平岡
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Misawa Homes Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、上階の外装材付き壁パネルの外装材と、下階の外装材付き壁パネルの外装材との間の幅狭部等、建物躯体の外表面を覆う上方の外装材と下方の外装材との間に生じる幅の狭い隙間に取り付けられる水切り部材に関する。   The present invention relates to an upper exterior material that covers an outer surface of a building frame, such as a narrow portion between an exterior material of a wall panel with an exterior material on the upper floor and an exterior material of a wall panel with an exterior material on the lower floor, and a lower side. It is related with the draining member attached to the narrow clearance gap produced between these.

近年、住宅の構築についてはその工業化が進み、例えば壁や床、屋根といった構成要素を予め工場にてパネル化しておき、施工現場でこれらのパネルを組み立てることにより住宅を構築するパネル工法が一部に採用されている。   In recent years, the industrialization of housing construction has progressed, and some panel methods have been constructed in which, for example, components such as walls, floors, and roofs are made into panels at the factory in advance and these panels are assembled at the construction site. Has been adopted.

このようなパネル工法では、建物の構造壁となる壁パネルと、この壁パネルの外面側を覆うように設けられる防水透湿シートと、この防水透湿シート上から胴縁を介して壁パネルに取り付けられる外装材とから外装材付き壁パネルを構成し、この外装材付き壁パネルを現場へ搬送することで、現場での施工効率を大幅に向上している(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
特開2001−152566号公報
In such a panel construction method, a wall panel serving as a structural wall of a building, a waterproof moisture permeable sheet provided so as to cover the outer surface side of the wall panel, and a wall panel from above the waterproof moisture permeable sheet via a trunk edge. By constructing a wall panel with an exterior material from the exterior material to be attached and transporting the wall panel with the exterior material to the site, construction efficiency at the site is greatly improved (see, for example, Patent Document 1). .
JP 2001-152666 A

ところで、前記特許文献1に示すように、建物の上階に設けられる外装材付き壁パネルには、該壁パネルの下端から下方に突出するように外装材が設けられており、下階に設けられる外装材付き壁パネルにおいては、外装材が、その上端が該壁パネルの上端よりも下方に位置するように設けられていた。
これら上階および下階の外装材付き壁パネルの間には胴差や床パネルが設けられていることから、上階の外装材の下端部と、下階の外装材の上端部との間に隙間が生じ、さらに、この隙間を塞ぐために幕板が設けられていた。
By the way, as shown in the said patent document 1, the exterior panel is provided in the wall panel with an exterior material provided in the upper floor of a building so that it may protrude below from the lower end of this wall panel, and it is provided in a lower floor. In the wall panel with an exterior material to be used, the exterior material is provided so that the upper end thereof is positioned below the upper end of the wall panel.
Between the upper floor and lower floor exterior wall panels, there are torso and floor panels, so there is a gap between the lower end of the upper floor exterior and the upper end of the lower floor exterior. In addition, a gap was formed, and a curtain was provided to close the gap.

しかし、幕板は外装材と同質材や塩化ビニル鋼板等で形成されており、このように大きな隙間を覆うものであることから、製作や搬送、取り付け作業等の面で難点を伴った。   However, since the curtain is made of the same material as the exterior material, a vinyl chloride steel plate, and the like, and covers such a large gap, there are difficulties in terms of production, conveyance, installation work, and the like.

そこで、幕板を設けなくともその外観を秀麗に仕上げることができるように、上階の外装材の下端部を、上階の壁パネルの下端部から上階の床部の下端部近傍まで突出させるとともに、下階の外装材の上端部を、下階の壁パネルの上端部とほぼ同じ高さ位置まで覆うように取り付ける技術が試みられている。   Therefore, the lower end of the upper floor exterior material protrudes from the lower end of the upper floor wall panel to the vicinity of the lower end of the upper floor so that the exterior can be finely finished without providing a curtain. At the same time, an attempt has been made to attach the upper end of the lower floor exterior material so as to cover almost the same height as the upper end of the lower floor wall panel.

この場合、上階の外装材付き壁パネルの外装材と、下階の外装材付き壁パネルの外装材との間に幅の狭い隙間が形成されるが、この隙間に対して、雨水等の水の侵入を防止する水切り部材を取り付けなければならかった。   In this case, a narrow gap is formed between the exterior material of the wall panel with the exterior material on the upper floor and the exterior material of the wall panel with the exterior material on the lower floor. It was necessary to attach a draining member to prevent water from entering.

一方、下階の外装材の上端部を、上階と下階との間の胴差よりも上方に延出させたり、また、上階の外装材の下端部を、前記胴差よりも下方に延出させたりすることによって、見映え良く構築された建物等が知られている。   On the other hand, the upper end of the lower floor exterior material extends upward from the upper floor and the lower floor, and the lower floor of the upper floor exterior is lower than the waist difference. Buildings and the like that are built with a good appearance by extending them are known.

このような建物においては、上階もしくは下階の外壁パネルの中間部近傍に、上方の外装材の下端部と下方の外装材の上端部とが位置する状態となる。
このような場合にも、前記上方の外装材の下端部と下方の外装材の上端部との間に、上述のような幅の狭い隙間が形成されるが、この隙間に対して、雨水等の水の侵入を防止する水切り部材を取り付けなければならなかった。
In such a building, the lower end portion of the upper exterior material and the upper end portion of the lower exterior material are positioned in the vicinity of the middle portion of the outer wall panel on the upper floor or the lower floor.
Even in such a case, a narrow gap as described above is formed between the lower end portion of the upper exterior material and the upper end portion of the lower exterior material. It was necessary to attach a draining member to prevent water from entering.

本発明の課題は、幕板を設けなくとも、その外観を秀麗に仕上げることができるとともに、建物躯体の外表面を覆う上方の外装材と下方の外装材との間の幅の狭い隙間でも容易に取り付けることができる水切り部材を提供することを目的とする。   The object of the present invention is to provide an excellent finish without providing a curtain, and it is easy even with a narrow gap between the upper exterior material and the lower exterior material covering the outer surface of the building frame. It aims at providing the draining member which can be attached to.

請求項に記載の発明は、例えば図1および図2に示すように、建物躯体の外表面を覆う上方の外装材10bと下方の外装材11bとの間の幅狭部Hに取り付けられる水切り部材Aにおいて、
予め表面に外装材10b、11bが取り付けられた外装材付き壁パネル10、11を上下階に配置し、これら上下階の外装材付き壁パネル10、11の上階外装材10bである前記上方の外装材10bと下階外装材11bである前記下方の外装材11bとの間の幅狭部Hに取り付けるものであり、
前記建物躯体の表面に設けるとともに、前記下方の外装材11bの上面11cに設置して、前記幅狭部Hに取り付ける支持体1と、
前記幅狭部Hの長手方向に沿って挿入するとともに、前記支持体1の一部と連結し、かつ、前記幅狭部Hおよび前記下方の外装材11bの上端部を覆うようにして設ける水切り本体2とを備えており、
前記支持体1を、前記幅狭部Hの長手方向に沿って点在するようにして所定間隔で挿入して前記建物躯体の表面に設け、かつ、少なくとも前記下階外装材11bの上面11cに設置することによって、幅狭部Hに仮固定される複数の下地部材1として構成しており、
前記水切り本体2を、前記幅狭部Hの長手方向に沿って挿入することで、前記下地部材1に係合して連結し、かつ、前記幅狭部Hおよび前記下階外装材11bの上端部を覆うようにして設けており、
前記下地部材1を、前記水切り本体2とともに建物躯体に固定される下地部材本体3と、この下地部材本体3に連結され、かつ、前記下階外装材11bの上面11cに設置される取り付け補助部材4とから構成していることを前記課題の解決手段とした。
The invention according to claim 1 is a drainer attached to a narrow portion H between an upper exterior material 10b and a lower exterior material 11b covering the outer surface of a building frame , for example, as shown in FIGS. In member A,
Wall panels 10 and 11 with exterior materials having exterior materials 10b and 11b attached to the surfaces in advance are arranged on the upper and lower floors, and the upper floor exterior materials 10b of the upper and lower wall panels 10 and 11 with exterior materials on the upper and lower floors. It is to be attached to the narrow portion H between the exterior material 10b and the lower exterior material 11b which is the lower floor exterior material 11b,
A support body 1 that is provided on the surface of the building housing and is installed on the upper surface 11c of the lower exterior material 11b and attached to the narrow portion H;
A drainer that is inserted along the longitudinal direction of the narrow portion H, is connected to a part of the support 1, and covers the narrow portion H and the upper end portion of the lower exterior material 11 b. A main body 2 and
The support body 1 is provided at the surface of the building frame by being inserted at predetermined intervals so as to be scattered along the longitudinal direction of the narrow portion H, and at least on the upper surface 11c of the lower floor exterior material 11b. By installing, it is configured as a plurality of base members 1 temporarily fixed to the narrow portion H,
By inserting the draining body 2 along the longitudinal direction of the narrow portion H, the draining body 2 is engaged with and connected to the base member 1, and the narrow portion H and the upper end of the lower floor exterior material 11b. To cover the part ,
The base member main body 3 fixed to the building frame together with the draining main body 2 and the mounting auxiliary member connected to the base member main body 3 and installed on the upper surface 11c of the lower floor exterior material 11b. 4 is used as a means for solving the above-mentioned problems.

請求項に記載の発明によれば、前記上方の外装材10bと下方の外装材11bとの間の幅狭部Hを、前記水切り部材Aを構成する水切り本体2によって覆うことができるので、従来とは異なり、幕板を設けなくとも、秀麗な外観に仕上げることができる。
また、前記水切り部材Aを構成する支持体1を、前記建物躯体の表面に設けるとともに、前記下方の外装材11bの上面11cに設置して、前記幅狭部Hに取り付けるので、前記幅狭部Hのような狭い隙間においても、前記水切り部材Aを容易に取り付けることができる。
また、予め表面に外装材10b、11bが取り付けられた外装材付き壁パネル10、11を上下階に配置し、これら上下階の外装材付き壁パネル10、11の上階外装材10bである前記上方の外装材10bと下階外装材11bである前記下方の外装材11bとの間の幅狭部Hに取り付けるものであり、
前記支持体1を、前記幅狭部Hに所定間隔で挿入して前記建物躯体の表面に設け、かつ、少なくとも前記下階外装材11bの上面11cに設置することによって、幅狭部Hに仮固定される複数の下地部材1として構成しており、
前記水切り本体2を、前記幅狭部Hに、その長手方向に沿って挿入することで、前記下地部材1に係合して連結し、前記幅狭部Hおよび前記下階外装材11bの上端部を覆うようにして設けていることから、前記幅狭部Hを前記水切り本体2によって覆うことができるので、秀麗な外観に仕上げることができるとともに、前記下地部材1を前記幅狭部Hに予め仮固定し、この仮固定された下地部材1に対して、前記水切り本体2を係合させて建物躯体に固定するので、前記幅狭部Hのような狭い隙間においても容易に取り付けることができる。
また、前記幅狭部Hに所定間隔で挿入する下地部材1に対して、この下地部材1に係合する前記水切り本体2を、前記幅狭部Hの長さ方向に沿って挿入するので、前記水切り本体2に覆われた幅狭部Hにおいて、所定間隔に挿入した前記下地部材1、1間に隙間を形成でき、この下地部材1、1間の隙間を水・通気経路として確保することができる。
また、前記下地部材1を、前記水切り本体2とともに建物躯体に固定される下地部材本体3と、この下地部材本体3に連結され、かつ、前記下階外装材11bの上面11cに設置される取り付け補助部材4とから構成していることによって、前記下地部材本体3に連結された状態の取り付け補助部材4を前記下階外装材11bの上面11cに設置することにより、これら下地部材本体3および取り付け補助部材4を幅狭部Hに仮固定しておくことができ、しかも、このように仮固定された下地部材本体3を前記水切り本体2とともに建物躯体に取り付け固定する際においても、予め仮固定されているので位置ずれ等が生じることも無く、前記幅狭部Hのような幅の狭い隙間でも容易に取り付けることができる。
According to invention of Claim 1 , since the narrow part H between the said upper exterior material 10b and the lower exterior material 11b can be covered with the draining main body 2 which comprises the said draining member A, Unlike the conventional case, it can be finished with an excellent appearance without a curtain.
In addition, since the support body 1 constituting the draining member A is provided on the surface of the building housing and is installed on the upper surface 11c of the lower exterior material 11b and attached to the narrow portion H, the narrow portion Even in a narrow gap such as H, the draining member A can be easily attached.
Moreover, the wall panels 10 and 11 with exterior materials having exterior materials 10b and 11b attached to the surfaces in advance are arranged on the upper and lower floors, and the upper floor exterior materials 10b of the upper and lower floor panels 10 and 11 with exterior materials are the above-mentioned. Attach to the narrow portion H between the upper exterior material 10b and the lower exterior material 11b which is the lower floor exterior material 11b,
The support 1 is inserted into the narrow portion H at a predetermined interval, provided on the surface of the building frame, and at least installed on the upper surface 11c of the lower floor exterior material 11b. It is configured as a plurality of base members 1 to be fixed,
By inserting the draining main body 2 into the narrow portion H along the longitudinal direction, the draining body 2 is engaged with and connected to the base member 1, and the narrow portion H and the upper ends of the lower floor exterior materials 11 b are connected. Since the narrow portion H can be covered with the draining main body 2, it can be finished with an excellent appearance, and the base member 1 can be formed into the narrow portion H. Temporarily fixed in advance, and the draining body 2 is engaged with the temporarily fixed base member 1 and fixed to the building frame. Therefore, it can be easily attached even in a narrow gap such as the narrow portion H. it can.
Further, since the draining body 2 that engages with the base member 1 is inserted along the length direction of the narrow portion H with respect to the base member 1 that is inserted into the narrow portion H at a predetermined interval. In the narrow part H covered with the draining body 2, a gap can be formed between the base members 1 and 1 inserted at a predetermined interval, and the gap between the base members 1 and 1 is ensured as a water / ventilating path. Can do.
In addition, the base member main body 3 fixed to the building frame together with the draining main body 2, and the base member main body 3 connected to the base member main body 3 and installed on the upper surface 11c of the lower floor exterior material 11b. Since the auxiliary member 4 is constructed, the attachment auxiliary member 4 connected to the base member main body 3 is installed on the upper surface 11c of the lower floor exterior material 11b. The auxiliary member 4 can be temporarily fixed to the narrow portion H. In addition, when the base member main body 3 temporarily fixed in this manner is attached and fixed to the building frame together with the draining main body 2, the auxiliary member 4 is temporarily fixed in advance. Therefore, no positional deviation or the like occurs, and even a narrow gap such as the narrow portion H can be easily attached.

請求項に記載の発明は、例えば図2に示すように、請求項に記載の水切り部材Aにおいて、
前記下地部材本体3の表面に第1および第2のレール部3f、3gを上下に離間して形成しており、前記第1のレール部3fの上溝部3hに、前記水切り本体2の一部を挿入し、この第1のレール部3fの下溝部3iと前記第2のレール部3gの溝部3jとに、前記取り付け補助部材4の一部を嵌合させていることを前記課題の解決手段とした。
According to a second aspect of the invention, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, the draining member A according to claim 1,
First and second rail portions 3f and 3g are formed on the surface of the base member main body 3 so as to be spaced apart from each other vertically, and a part of the draining main body 2 is formed in the upper groove portion 3h of the first rail portion 3f. And a part of the auxiliary mounting member 4 is fitted into the lower groove portion 3i of the first rail portion 3f and the groove portion 3j of the second rail portion 3g. It was.

請求項に記載の発明によれば、前記下地部材本体3の表面に第1および第2のレール部3f、3gを上下に離間して形成しており、前記第1のレール部3fの上溝部3hに、前記水切り本体2の一部を挿入し、この第1のレール部3fの下溝部3iと前記第2のレール部3gの溝部3jとに、前記取り付け補助部材4の一部を嵌合させていることから、前記下地部材本体3と前記水切り本体2、前記下地部材本体3と前記取り付け補助部材4を容易に組み付けることができるので、前記幅狭部Hのような狭い隙間においても前記水切り部材Aを容易に取り付けることができる。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, the first and second rail portions 3f and 3g are formed on the surface of the base member main body 3 so as to be separated from each other in the vertical direction, and above the first rail portion 3f. A part of the draining body 2 is inserted into the groove 3h, and a part of the mounting auxiliary member 4 is fitted into the lower groove 3i of the first rail 3f and the groove 3j of the second rail 3g. Since the base member main body 3 and the draining main body 2, the base member main body 3 and the attachment auxiliary member 4 can be easily assembled, even in a narrow gap such as the narrow portion H. The draining member A can be easily attached.

請求項に記載の発明は、例えば図1および図2に示すように、請求項1または2に記載の水切り部材Aにおいて、
前記下地部材本体3の裏面に、この下地部材本体3を前記上階の外装材付き壁パネル10の一部に支持させる第1および第2の脚部3a、3bと、前記下階の外装材付き壁パネル11の一部に支持させる第3の脚部3cを形成していることを前記課題の解決手段とした。
The invention according to claim 3 is the draining member A according to claim 1 or 2 , as shown in FIGS.
First and second legs 3a and 3b for supporting the base member body 3 on a part of the wall panel 10 with the exterior material on the upper floor on the back surface of the base member body 3, and the exterior material of the lower floor The third leg portion 3c to be supported by a part of the attached wall panel 11 is formed as means for solving the above problems.

請求項に記載の発明によれば、前記下地部材本体3の裏面に、この下地部材本体3を前記上階の外装材付き壁パネル10の一部に支持させる第1および第2の脚部3a、3bと、前記下階の外装材付き壁パネル11の一部に支持させる第3の脚部3cを形成していることから、前記下地部材本体3を、前記第1および第2の脚部3a、3b、前記第3の脚部3cによって、前記上階の外装材付き壁パネル10にも、前記下階の外装材付き壁パネル11にも支持させることができるので、下地部材本体3を安定的に取り付けることができる。したがって、この下地部材本体3に水切り本体2を確実に取り付けることができるので、水切り部材Aを確実に取り付けることができる。 According to the third aspect of the present invention, the first and second legs that support the base member main body 3 on a part of the wall panel 10 with the exterior material on the upper floor on the back surface of the base member main body 3. 3a and 3b and the third leg 3c supported by a part of the lower floor wall panel 11 with the exterior material are formed, so that the base member main body 3 is connected to the first and second legs. Since the portions 3a and 3b and the third leg portion 3c can be supported by the wall panel 10 with the exterior material on the upper floor and the wall panel 11 with the exterior material on the lower floor, the base member main body 3 Can be attached stably. Therefore, since the draining main body 2 can be reliably attached to the base member main body 3, the draining member A can be reliably attached.

請求項に記載の発明は、例えば図1および図2に示すように、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の水切り部材Aにおいて、
前記水切り本体2の上端部裏面に形成された係止部2eと、前記水切り本体2の下端部裏面に形成された下端係止部2f間に、互いに隣接すべき水切り本体2、2どうしを連結するジョイナー部材6を前記水切り本体2の裏面に沿って取り付けていることを前記課題の解決手段とした。
The invention according to claim 4 is the draining member A according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , for example, as shown in FIGS.
The draining bodies 2 and 2 that should be adjacent to each other are connected between the locking portion 2e formed on the back surface of the upper end portion of the draining body 2 and the lower end locking portion 2f formed on the back surface of the lower end portion of the draining body 2. The joiner member 6 to be attached is attached along the back surface of the draining body 2 as a means for solving the problems.

請求項に記載の発明によれば、前記水切り本体2の上端部裏面に形成された係止部2eと、前記水切り本体2の下端部裏面に形成された下端係止部2f間に、互いに隣接すべき水切り本体2、2どうしを連結するジョイナー部材6を前記水切り本体2の裏面に沿って取り付けていることから、互いに隣接する水切り本体2、2どうしを確実に連結することができるとともに、連結強度を向上させることができ、さらに、これら隣接すべき水切り本体2、2間から雨水等が侵入することも無く、防水性に優れる。 According to invention of Claim 4 , between the latching | locking part 2e formed in the upper end part back surface of the said draining main body 2, and the lower end latching | locking part 2f formed in the lower end part back surface of the said draining body 2 mutually. Since the joiner member 6 that connects the draining main bodies 2 and 2 to be adjacent to each other is attached along the back surface of the draining main body 2, the draining main bodies 2 and 2 adjacent to each other can be reliably connected to each other, The connection strength can be improved, and rainwater or the like does not enter between the draining main bodies 2 and 2 to be adjacent to each other, and the waterproofness is excellent.

請求項に記載の発明は、例えば図6に示すように、建物躯体の外表面を覆う上方の外装材10bと下方の外装材11bとの間の幅狭部Hに取り付けられる水切り部材Aにおいて、
予め外壁パネル10a(11a)表面の上下方向に取り付けられた上方外装材10bである前記上方の外装材10bと下方外装材11bである前記下方の外装材11bとの間の幅狭部Hに取り付けられるものであり、
前記建物躯体の表面に設けるとともに、前記下方の外装材11bの上面11cに設置して、前記幅狭部Hに取り付ける支持体1と、
前記幅狭部Hの長手方向に沿って挿入するとともに、前記支持体1の一部と連結し、かつ、前記幅狭部Hおよび前記下方の外装材11bの上端部を覆うようにして設ける水切り本体2とを備えており、
前記支持体1を、前記水切り本体2を支持する下地材1として、前記外壁パネル10a(11a)の表面に設けるとともに、前記下方外装材11bの上面11cに設置して、前記幅狭部Hに取り付け、
前記水切り本体2を、前記幅狭部Hの長手方向に沿って挿入するとともに、前記下地材1の一部と連結し、かつ、前記幅狭部Hおよび前記下方外装材11bの上端部を覆うようにして設けており、
前記下地材1を、前記水切り本体2とともに外壁パネル10a(11a)に固定される胴縁3と、前記下方外装材11bの上面11cに配置し、かつ、前記胴縁3とともに前記外壁パネル10a(11a)に固定する取り付け補助部材4とから構成していることを前記課題の解決手段とした。
The invention according to claim 5, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, the draining member A which is the width attached to the narrow portion H between the upper exterior member 10b and the lower exterior member 11b which covers the outer surface of the building structures ,
Attached to a narrow portion H between the upper exterior material 10b, which is the upper exterior material 10b, and the lower exterior material 11b, which is the lower exterior material 11b, previously attached to the surface of the outer wall panel 10a (11a) in the vertical direction. Is,
A support body 1 that is provided on the surface of the building housing and is installed on the upper surface 11c of the lower exterior material 11b and attached to the narrow portion H;
A drainer that is inserted along the longitudinal direction of the narrow portion H, is connected to a part of the support 1, and covers the narrow portion H and the upper end portion of the lower exterior material 11 b. A main body 2 and
The support body 1 is provided on the surface of the outer wall panel 10a (11a) as a base material 1 for supporting the draining main body 2, and is installed on the upper surface 11c of the lower exterior material 11b so as to form the narrow portion H. attachment,
The draining body 2 is inserted along the longitudinal direction of the narrow portion H, is connected to a part of the base material 1, and covers the narrow portion H and the upper end portion of the lower exterior material 11b. It is provided as in,
The base material 1 is disposed on the body wall 3 fixed to the outer wall panel 10a (11a) together with the draining body 2 and the upper surface 11c of the lower exterior material 11b, and together with the body edge 3, the outer wall panel 10a ( The above-described problem-solving means is composed of the auxiliary mounting member 4 fixed to 11a) .

請求項に記載の発明によれば、前記上方の外装材10bと下方の外装材11bとの間の幅狭部Hを、前記水切り部材Aを構成する水切り本体2によって覆うことができるので、従来とは異なり、幕板を設けなくとも、秀麗な外観に仕上げることができる。
また、前記水切り部材Aを構成する支持体1を、前記建物躯体の表面に設けるとともに、前記下方の外装材11bの上面11cに設置して、前記幅狭部Hに取り付けるので、前記幅狭部Hのような狭い隙間においても、前記水切り部材Aを容易に取り付けることができる。
また、予め外壁パネル10a(11a)表面の上下方向に取り付けられた上方外装材10bである前記上方の外装材10bと下方外装材11bである前記下方の外装材11bとの間の幅狭部Hに取り付けられるものであり、
前記支持体1を、前記水切り本体2を支持する下地材1として、前記外壁パネル10a(11a)の表面に設けるとともに、前記下方外装材11bの上面11cに設置して、前記幅狭部Hに取り付け、
前記水切り本体2を、前記幅狭部Hの長手方向に沿って挿入するとともに、前記下地材1の一部と連結し、かつ、前記幅狭部Hおよび前記下方外装材11bの上端部を覆うようにして設けていることから、前記上方外装材10bと下階外装材との間の幅狭部Hを、前記水切り部材Aを構成する水切り本体2によって覆うことができるので、従来とは異なり、幕板を設けなくとも、秀麗な外観に仕上げることができる。
また、前記水切り部材Aを構成する下地材1を、前記外壁パネル10a(11a)の表面に設けるとともに、前記下方外装材11bの上面11cに設置して、前記幅狭部Hに取り付けるので、前記幅狭部Hのような狭い隙間においても、前記水切り部材Aを容易に取り付けることができる。
また、前記下地材1を、前記水切り本体2とともに外壁パネル10a(11a)に固定される胴縁3と、前記下方外装材11bの上面11cに配置し、かつ、前記胴縁3とともに前記外壁パネル10a(11a)に固定する取り付け補助部材4とから構成していることによって、前記下地材1を、位置ずれ等を生じさせることも無く幅狭部Hに取り付けることができるので、前記幅狭部Hのような幅の狭い隙間でも、前記水切り部材Aを容易に取り付けることができる。
According to invention of Claim 5 , since the narrow part H between the said upper exterior material 10b and the lower exterior material 11b can be covered with the draining main body 2 which comprises the said draining member A, Unlike the conventional case, it can be finished with an excellent appearance without a curtain.
In addition, since the support body 1 constituting the draining member A is provided on the surface of the building housing and is installed on the upper surface 11c of the lower exterior material 11b and attached to the narrow portion H, the narrow portion Even in a narrow gap such as H, the draining member A can be easily attached.
Moreover, the narrow part H between the said upper exterior material 10b which is the upper exterior material 10b previously attached to the up-down direction of the surface of the outer wall panel 10a (11a), and the said lower exterior material 11b which is the lower exterior material 11b. It can be attached to
The support body 1 is provided on the surface of the outer wall panel 10a (11a) as a base material 1 for supporting the draining main body 2, and is installed on the upper surface 11c of the lower exterior material 11b so as to form the narrow portion H. attachment,
The draining body 2 is inserted along the longitudinal direction of the narrow portion H, is connected to a part of the base material 1, and covers the narrow portion H and the upper end portion of the lower exterior material 11b. Since it is provided as described above, the narrow portion H between the upper exterior material 10b and the lower floor exterior material can be covered by the draining body 2 constituting the draining member A. Even without a curtain, it can be finished in an excellent appearance.
In addition, the base material 1 constituting the draining member A is provided on the surface of the outer wall panel 10a (11a), and is installed on the upper surface 11c of the lower exterior material 11b and attached to the narrow portion H. Even in a narrow gap such as the narrow portion H, the draining member A can be easily attached.
Further, the base material 1 is disposed on the body edge 3 fixed to the outer wall panel 10 a (11 a) together with the draining body 2 and the upper surface 11 c of the lower exterior material 11 b, and the outer wall panel together with the body edge 3. Since the base material 1 can be attached to the narrow portion H without causing a positional shift or the like by comprising the attachment auxiliary member 4 fixed to 10a (11a), the narrow portion Even in a narrow gap such as H, the draining member A can be easily attached.

請求項に記載の発明は、例えば図6に示すように、請求項に記載の水切り部材Aにおいて、
前記水切り本体2の上端部裏面に形成された係止部2eと、前記水切り本体2の下端部裏面に形成された下端係止部2f間に、互いに隣接する水切り本体2、2どうしを連結するジョイナー部材6を前記水切り本体2の裏面に沿って取り付けていることを前記課題の解決手段とした。
The invention according to claim 6, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, the draining member A according to claim 5,
The draining bodies 2 and 2 adjacent to each other are connected between a locking portion 2e formed on the back surface of the upper end portion of the draining body 2 and a lower end locking portion 2f formed on the back surface of the lower end portion of the draining body 2. The means for solving the above-mentioned problem is that the joiner member 6 is attached along the back surface of the draining body 2.

請求項に記載の発明によれば、前記水切り本体2の上端部裏面に形成された係止部2eと、前記水切り本体2の下端部裏面に形成された下端係止部2f間に、互いに隣接する水切り本体2、2どうしを連結するジョイナー部材6を前記水切り本体2の裏面に沿って取り付けていることから、互いに隣接する水切り本体2、2どうしを確実に連結することができるとともに、連結強度を向上させることができ、さらに、これら隣接すべき水切り本体2、2間から雨水等が侵入することも無く、防水性に優れる。 According to invention of Claim 6 , between the latching | locking part 2e formed in the upper end part back surface of the said draining main body 2, and the lower end latching | locking part 2f formed in the lower end part back surface of the said draining body 2 mutually. Since the joiner member 6 that connects the adjacent draining main bodies 2 and 2 is attached along the back surface of the draining main body 2, the adjacent draining main bodies 2 and 2 can be reliably connected to each other and connected. The strength can be improved, and rainwater or the like does not enter between the draining main bodies 2 and 2 to be adjacent to each other, and the waterproof property is excellent.

本発明の水切り部材によれば、予め表面に外装材が取り付けられた外装材付き壁パネルが上下階に配置された場合の、これら上下階の外装材付き壁パネルの上階外装材と下階外装材との間や、予め外壁パネル表面の上下方向に取り付けられた場合の上方外装材と下方外装材との間など、上方の外装材と下方の外装材との間の幅狭部を、前記水切り部材を構成する水切り本体によって覆うことができるので、従来とは異なり、幕板を設けなくとも、秀麗な外観に仕上げることができる。
また、複数の下地部材もしくは下地材として構成された支持体を、前記建物躯体の表面に設けるとともに、前記下方の外装材の上面に設置して、前記幅狭部に取り付けるので、前記幅狭部のような狭い隙間においても、前記水切り部材を容易に取り付けることができる。
さらに、前記水切り部材を構成する下地部材を前記幅狭部に予め仮固定し、この仮固定された下地部材に対して、前記水切り本体を係合させて建物躯体に固定するので、前記幅狭部のような狭い隙間においても容易に取り付けることができる。
According to the draining member of the present invention, when a wall panel with an exterior material having an exterior material attached to the surface in advance is disposed on the upper and lower floors, the upper floor exterior material and the lower floor of the wall panels with the exterior material on these upper and lower floors A narrow portion between the upper exterior material and the lower exterior material, such as between the exterior material and between the upper exterior material and the lower exterior material when attached in the vertical direction of the outer wall panel surface in advance, Since it can be covered by the draining body constituting the draining member, unlike the conventional case, it can be finished with an excellent appearance without providing a curtain plate.
In addition, a plurality of base members or supports configured as base materials are provided on the surface of the building housing, and are installed on the upper surface of the lower exterior material and attached to the narrow portion. Even in such a narrow gap, the draining member can be easily attached.
Further, the base member constituting the draining member is temporarily fixed to the narrow portion in advance, and the draining main body is engaged with the temporarily fixed base member and fixed to the building frame. It can be easily attached even in a narrow gap such as a part.

以下、図面を参照して本発明に係る水切り部材Aの実施の形態について説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the draining member A according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本実施の形態の水切り部材Aは、図2または図6に示すように、建物躯体の外表面を覆う上方の外装材10bと下方の外装材11bとの間の幅狭部Hに取り付けられるものであり、
前記建物躯体の表面に設けられるとともに、前記下方の外装材11bの上面11cに設置されて、前記幅狭部Hに取り付けられる支持体1と、
前記幅狭部Hの長手方向に沿って挿入されるとともに、前記支持体1の一部と連結し、かつ、前記幅狭部Hおよび前記下方の外装材11bの上端部を覆うようにして設けられる水切り本体2とを備えている。
As shown in FIG. 2 or 6, the draining member A of the present embodiment is attached to a narrow portion H between the upper exterior material 10b and the lower exterior material 11b covering the outer surface of the building frame. And
A support body 1 that is provided on the surface of the building housing and is installed on the upper surface 11c of the lower exterior material 11b and attached to the narrow portion H;
Inserted along the longitudinal direction of the narrow portion H, connected to a part of the support 1, and provided so as to cover the narrow portion H and the upper end portion of the lower exterior material 11b. A draining body 2 is provided.

このように、本実施の形態の水切り部材Aは、建物躯体の外表面を覆う上方の外装材10bと下方の外装材11bとの間の幅狭部Hに設けられるものであり、予め表面に外装材10b、11bが取り付けられた外装材付き壁パネル10、11が上下階に配置された場合の、これら上下階の外装材付き壁パネル10、11の上階外装材10bと下階外装材11bとの間の幅狭部Hや、予め外壁パネル10a(11a)表面の上下方向に取り付けられた場合の上方外装材10bと下方外装材11bとの間の幅狭部Hなどに取り付けることができる。
そして、これら両方の幅狭部Hに取り付けられる水切り部材Aの、それぞれの実施の形態を説明するに際し、予め表面に外装材10b、11bが取り付けられた外装材付き壁パネル10、11が上下階に配置された場合の幅狭部Hに取り付けられる水切り部材Aについては、以下、第1の実施の形態として説明し、予め外壁パネル10a(11a)表面の上下方向に取り付けられた場合の幅狭部Hに取り付けられる水切り部材Aについては、以下、第2の実施の形態として説明する。
As described above, the draining member A of the present embodiment is provided in the narrow portion H between the upper exterior material 10b and the lower exterior material 11b that covers the outer surface of the building housing, and is previously provided on the surface. When the wall panels 10 and 11 with the exterior material to which the exterior materials 10b and 11b are attached are arranged on the upper and lower floors, the upper floor exterior material 10b and the lower floor exterior material with the exterior panel wall panels 10 and 11 on the upper and lower floors. It is attached to the narrow part H between 11b, the narrow part H between the upper exterior material 10b and the lower exterior material 11b when attached in the vertical direction of the surface of the outer wall panel 10a (11a) in advance. it can.
And when explaining each embodiment of the draining member A attached to both these narrow parts H, the wall panels 10 and 11 with exterior materials to which exterior materials 10b and 11b were previously attached to the surface are upper and lower floors. The draining member A attached to the narrow portion H when arranged on the surface will be described below as a first embodiment, and the width when attached in advance in the vertical direction of the surface of the outer wall panel 10a (11a) will be described below. The draining member A attached to the part H will be described as a second embodiment below.

[第1の実施の形態]
本実施の形態の水切り部材Aは、図1に示すように、予め表面に外装材10b、11bが取り付けられた外装材付き壁パネル10、11が上下階に配置され、これら上下階の外装材付き壁パネル10、11の上階外装材10bである前記上方の外装材10bと下階外装材11bである下方の外装材11bとの間の幅狭部Hに取り付けられるものであり、
前記支持体1は、前記幅狭部Hに所定間隔で挿入されて前記建物躯体の表面に設けられ、かつ、少なくとも前記下階外装材11bの上面11cに設置されることによって、幅狭部Hに仮固定される複数の下地部材1として構成されており、
前記水切り部材Aは、前記下地部材1に係合して連結した状態で前記幅狭部Hに、その長手方向に沿って挿入され、前記幅狭部Hおよび前記下階外装材11bの上端部を覆うようにして設けられている。
[First Embodiment]
As shown in FIG. 1, the draining member A of the present embodiment has exterior panels 10 and 11 with exterior materials 10 b and 11 b attached in advance on the upper and lower floors, and the upper and lower floor exterior materials. Attached to the narrow portion H between the upper exterior material 10b which is the upper floor exterior material 10b and the lower exterior material 11b which is the lower floor exterior material 11b.
The support 1 is inserted into the narrow portion H at a predetermined interval and provided on the surface of the building housing, and is installed on at least the upper surface 11c of the lower floor exterior material 11b. Are configured as a plurality of base members 1 temporarily fixed to
The draining member A is inserted into the narrow part H along the longitudinal direction in a state of being engaged with and connected to the base member 1, and the narrow part H and the upper end part of the lower floor exterior material 11 b It is provided so as to cover.

なお、本実施の形態の水切り部材Aは、主としてアルミニウムの押出成型によって形成されているが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、鋼製やプラスチック製のものでも良く、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。   The draining member A of the present embodiment is mainly formed by extrusion molding of aluminum, but is not limited to this, and may be made of steel or plastic, for example. Changes can be made as appropriate without departing from the scope.

前記下地部材1は、前記水切り本体2とともに建物躯体に固定される下地部材本体3と、この下地部材本体3に連結され、かつ、前記下階外装材11bの上面11cに設置される取り付け補助部材4とから構成されている。   The base member 1 includes a base member main body 3 fixed to a building frame together with the draining main body 2, and an attachment auxiliary member connected to the base member main body 3 and installed on the upper surface 11c of the lower floor exterior material 11b. 4.

前記水切り本体2は、前記幅狭部Hの長手方向に沿って、この幅狭部Hおよび前記下階外装材11bの上端部を覆うように取り付けられており、前記下地部材1とともに前記幅狭部Hに取り付けられる下地部材連結部2aと、この下地部材連結部2aの下端部2d近傍から水平方向に延出する延出部2bと、この延出部2bの先端部近傍から下方に向かって、前記幅狭部Hおよび前記下階外装材11bの上端部を覆う水切り部2cとが備えられている。
また、前記幅狭部Hに所定間隔で挿入される下地部材1に対して、この下地部材1に係合される前記水切り本体2が、前記幅狭部Hの長さ方向に沿って挿入されるので、前記水切り本体2に覆われた幅狭部Hにおいて、所定間隔に挿入した前記下地部材1、1間に隙間が形成されて、この下地部材1、1間の隙間が水・通気経路として確保されている。
The draining body 2 is attached along the longitudinal direction of the narrow portion H so as to cover the narrow portion H and the upper end portion of the lower floor exterior material 11b. A base member connecting portion 2a attached to the portion H, an extending portion 2b extending in the horizontal direction from the vicinity of the lower end portion 2d of the base member connecting portion 2a, and downward from the vicinity of the distal end portion of the extending portion 2b. And a draining portion 2c that covers the narrow portion H and the upper end portion of the lower floor exterior material 11b.
Further, with respect to the base member 1 inserted into the narrow portion H at a predetermined interval, the draining body 2 engaged with the base member 1 is inserted along the length direction of the narrow portion H. Therefore, in the narrow portion H covered with the draining body 2, a gap is formed between the base members 1 and 1 inserted at a predetermined interval, and the gap between the base members 1 and 1 is a water / ventilation path. As ensured.

前記下地部材本体3は、その裏面に、この下地部材本体3を前記上階の外装材付き壁パネル10の一部に支持させる第1および第2の脚部3a、3bと、前記下階の外装材付き壁パネル11の一部に支持させる第3の脚部3cとが備えられている。
また、これら脚部3a、3b、3cに支持されて、前記水切り本体2の下地部材連結部2aと連結し、この下地部材連結部2aとともに前記幅狭部Hに取り付けられる水切り本体連結部3dと、この水切り本体連結部3dの下方に位置し、前記取り付け補助部材4と当接する取り付け補助部材4当接部3eとが備えられている。
一方の表面には、前記水切り本体連結部3dと前記取り付け補助部材4当接部3eとの中間付近に位置し、前記水切り本体2の下地部材連結部2aの下端部2dが挿入される上溝部3hと、前記取り付け補助部材4の垂直板部4aの上端部が嵌合される下溝部3iとを有する第1のレール部3fと、前記取り付け補助部材4の垂直板部4aの下端部が嵌合される溝部3jを有する第2のレール部3gとが上下に離間して備えられている。
The base member main body 3 has first and second legs 3a and 3b for supporting the base member main body 3 on a part of the wall panel 10 with an exterior material on the upper floor, A third leg 3c supported by a part of the wall panel 11 with the exterior material is provided.
Further, supported by the legs 3a, 3b, 3c, and connected to the base member connecting portion 2a of the draining main body 2, and the draining main body connecting portion 3d attached to the narrow portion H together with the base member connecting portion 2a; An attachment auxiliary member 4 abutting portion 3e that is located below the draining main body connecting portion 3d and abuts against the attachment auxiliary member 4 is provided.
On one surface, an upper groove portion that is located in the vicinity of the middle between the draining body connecting portion 3d and the attachment auxiliary member 4 abutting portion 3e and into which the lower end portion 2d of the base member connecting portion 2a of the draining body 2 is inserted. 3h and a first rail portion 3f having a lower groove portion 3i into which an upper end portion of the vertical plate portion 4a of the attachment auxiliary member 4 is fitted, and a lower end portion of the vertical plate portion 4a of the attachment auxiliary member 4 are fitted. A second rail portion 3g having a groove portion 3j to be joined is provided so as to be spaced apart in the vertical direction.

前記取り付け補助部材4は、断面略L字状に形成されており、前記下地部材本体3と連結されるとともに、その上端部を前記第1のレール部3fの下溝部3iに、その下端部を前記第2のレール部3gの溝部3jに嵌合する垂直板部4aと、この垂直板部4aの下端部近傍から段状部4cを介して水平に外側に向かって延出する水平板部4bとが備えられている。
なお、前記取り付け補助部材4は、本実施の形態では断面略L字状の取り付け補助部材4としたが、これに限られるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。
The attachment auxiliary member 4 is formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section, and is connected to the base member main body 3, and has an upper end portion thereof as a lower groove portion 3 i of the first rail portion 3 f and a lower end portion thereof. A vertical plate portion 4a fitted in the groove portion 3j of the second rail portion 3g, and a horizontal plate portion 4b extending horizontally outward from the vicinity of the lower end portion of the vertical plate portion 4a via the stepped portion 4c. And are provided.
The attachment auxiliary member 4 is an attachment auxiliary member 4 having a substantially L-shaped cross section in the present embodiment, but is not limited thereto, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist of the present invention. .

前記水密材5は、前記取り付け補助部材4の水平板部4bの下面に貼り付けられ、この状態で前記下階外装材11bの上面11cに載置されており、弾性を有するとともに、柔軟性を有し、かつ、水が浸透しにくい材料からなっている。他にも例えば、多数の独立気泡を有する低発泡性の樹脂からなる発泡EPDM(エチレンプロピレンジエンターポリマ)や防水用シリコン材、各種ゴム、その他の弾性と柔軟性および可撓性を有する合成樹脂を用いることができる。   The watertight material 5 is affixed to the lower surface of the horizontal plate portion 4b of the attachment auxiliary member 4 and is placed on the upper surface 11c of the lower floor exterior material 11b in this state, and has elasticity and flexibility. It is made of a material that does not easily penetrate water. In addition, for example, foamed EPDM (ethylene propylene diene terpolymer) made of a low foaming resin having a large number of closed cells, a silicone material for waterproofing, various rubbers, and other synthetic resins having elasticity, flexibility and flexibility Can be used.

また、前記水切り本体2の前記延出部2bの下面に形成された係止部2eと前記水切り部2cの下端部に形成された下端係止部2f間に、前記水切り部2cの裏面に沿って、ジョイナー部材6が取り付けられており、このジョイナー部材6が取り付けられることによって、前記水切り本体2に隣接すべき水切り本体2との連結を確実に行うことができ、接合強度を向上させることができる。その上、水切り本体2、2間の隙間から雨水等が侵入するのを防ぐことも可能となり、防水性に優れる。
さらに、前記延出部2bの上面と、前記上階外装材10bの下面10cとの間に、シーリング材7が充填されており、このシーリング材7と前記水切り本体2によって前記幅狭部Hを隙間無く覆うことができ、外観性を向上させることができるとともに防水性を向上させることができる。
そして、このシーリング材7の裏側、ビス9との中間部分にバックアップ材8が挿入されており、このバックアップ材8によって前記シーリング材7が支持されて、シーリング材7の充填状態が向上する。
Further, between the locking portion 2e formed on the lower surface of the extending portion 2b of the draining body 2 and the lower end locking portion 2f formed on the lower end portion of the draining portion 2c, along the back surface of the draining portion 2c. The joiner member 6 is attached, and by attaching the joiner member 6, the connection with the draining body 2 that should be adjacent to the draining body 2 can be reliably performed, and the joining strength can be improved. it can. In addition, it becomes possible to prevent rainwater and the like from entering through the gap between the draining bodies 2 and 2, which is excellent in waterproofness.
Further, a sealing material 7 is filled between the upper surface of the extending portion 2b and the lower surface 10c of the upper floor exterior material 10b, and the narrow portion H is formed by the sealing material 7 and the draining body 2. It can be covered without a gap, and the appearance can be improved and waterproofing can be improved.
And the back-up material 8 is inserted in the back side of this sealing material 7 and the intermediate part with the screw 9, The said sealing material 7 is supported by this back-up material 8, and the filling state of the sealing material 7 improves.

上記のような構成の水切り部材Aが取り付けられる外壁の構造は、図3に示すように、前記上階の外装材付き壁パネル10と、下階の外装材付き壁パネル11とが上階の床部12を介して連結されており、特に、前記上階の外装材付き壁パネル10の上階外装材10bと、前記下階の外装材付き壁パネル11の下階外装材11bとの間に、前記水切り部材Aが取り付けられる幅狭部Hが形成されている。
そして、この幅狭部Hでは、上階の壁パネル10aの下端部10eから前記上階の床部12の下端部近傍まで突出するようにして設けられた下耳部材10dの下端部外面に、前記上階外装材10bの下側から延出する防水透湿シート13aと、下階外装材11bの下側から延出する防水透湿シート13bとが重ね合わされ、両面テープ14bによって貼り付けされて納められている。
As shown in FIG. 3, the structure of the outer wall to which the draining member A having the above-described configuration is attached is such that the wall panel 10 with the exterior material on the upper floor and the wall panel 11 with the exterior material on the lower floor are on the upper floor. It is connected via the floor 12, and in particular, between the upper floor exterior material 10 b of the upper floor exterior wall panel 10 and the lower floor exterior wall 11 b of the lower floor exterior wall panel 11. In addition, a narrow portion H to which the draining member A is attached is formed.
And in this narrow portion H, on the outer surface of the lower end portion of the lower ear member 10d provided so as to protrude from the lower end portion 10e of the upper floor wall panel 10a to the vicinity of the lower end portion of the floor portion 12 of the upper floor, The waterproof and moisture permeable sheet 13a extending from the lower side of the upper floor exterior material 10b and the waterproof and moisture permeable sheet 13b extending from the lower side of the lower floor exterior material 11b are overlaid and pasted by a double-sided tape 14b. It is paid.

前記上階の外装材付き壁パネル10は、構造壁となる壁パネル10aの表面に上階外装材10bが防水透湿シート13aと胴縁3(図示せず)を介して取り付けられている。壁パネル10aの下端部10e外面には、該壁パネル10aの下端から下方に突出するようにして前記下耳部材10dが設けられている。
前記下耳部材10dは壁パネル10aの下端部10eと上階外装材10bの下端部との間に介在されており、前記上階外装材10bは、前記下耳部材10dの下端より下方に突出するように設けられている。また、前記上階外装材10bと下耳部材10dとの間には水抜きパッキン材15が設けられている。
The wall panel 10 with an exterior material on the upper floor has an upper floor exterior material 10b attached to the surface of a wall panel 10a serving as a structural wall via a waterproof and moisture permeable sheet 13a and a trunk edge 3 (not shown). The lower ear member 10d is provided on the outer surface of the lower end portion 10e of the wall panel 10a so as to protrude downward from the lower end of the wall panel 10a.
The lower ear member 10d is interposed between the lower end portion 10e of the wall panel 10a and the lower end portion of the upper floor exterior member 10b, and the upper floor exterior member 10b projects downward from the lower end of the lower ear member 10d. It is provided to do. Further, a drain packing material 15 is provided between the upper floor exterior material 10b and the lower ear member 10d.

ここで、壁パネルとは、縦横の框材が矩形状に組み立てられるとともに、矩形枠の内部に補助棧材が縦横に組み付けられて枠体が構成され、この枠体の両面もしくは片面に、面材が貼設されたものであり、内部中空な構造となっている。また、その内部中空な部分には、通常、グラスウールやロックウール等の断熱材が装填される。   Here, the wall panel is a frame in which the vertical and horizontal frames are assembled in a rectangular shape, and the auxiliary frame is assembled in the rectangular frame in the vertical and horizontal directions, on both sides or one side of the frame. The material is affixed and has an internal hollow structure. In addition, a heat insulating material such as glass wool or rock wool is usually loaded in the hollow interior portion.

前記上階の外装材付き壁パネル10の上階外装材10bは、上階の壁パネル10aの表面に予め取り付けられているとともに、この壁パネル10aと上階外装材10bとの間に、前記下耳部材10dが取り付けられている。そして、前記上階外装材10bおよび下耳部材10dの下端部は壁パネル10aの下端部10eから前記上階の床部12の下端部近傍まで突出するようにして設けられている。これによって、壁パネル10aの表面を上階外装材10bで覆うだけでなく、上階の床部12の表面も上階外装材10bで覆うことができるとともに、現場で上階外装材10bを取り付ける手間を省くことができる。   The upper floor exterior material 10b of the wall panel 10 with the exterior material of the upper floor is attached in advance to the surface of the wall panel 10a of the upper floor, and between the wall panel 10a and the upper floor exterior material 10b, A lower ear member 10d is attached. And the lower end part of the said upper floor exterior material 10b and the lower ear member 10d is provided so that it may protrude from the lower end part 10e of the wall panel 10a to the lower end part vicinity of the floor part 12 of the said upper floor. As a result, not only the surface of the wall panel 10a is covered with the upper floor exterior material 10b, but also the surface of the floor portion 12 of the upper floor can be covered with the upper floor exterior material 10b, and the upper floor exterior material 10b is attached at the site. Save time and effort.

前記下耳部材10dは、前記壁パネル10aの下端部10eから前記上階の床部12の下端部近傍まで突出するようにして設けられているが、前記上階の床部12の表面との間には僅かな隙間が形成されている。この隙間を埋めて上階外装材10bの破損を防ぐようにするために、調整材16aが予め取り付けられている。また、この調整材16aと対応して合わさる調整材16bが上階の床部12の表面にも予め取り付けられている。
また、この下耳部材10dの下端部近傍の表面には、予め第1の両面テープ14aが貼り付けられ、後工程にて離型紙14cが剥がされて、この第1の両面テープ14aに下階から延出する防水透湿シート13bが貼り付けられる構成となっている。
The lower ear member 10d is provided so as to protrude from the lower end portion 10e of the wall panel 10a to the vicinity of the lower end portion of the floor portion 12 of the upper floor. A slight gap is formed between them. In order to fill this gap and prevent the upper floor exterior material 10b from being damaged, the adjusting material 16a is attached in advance. Further, an adjusting material 16b to be combined with the adjusting material 16a is attached in advance to the surface of the floor portion 12 on the upper floor.
Further, a first double-sided tape 14a is attached in advance to the surface near the lower end of the lower ear member 10d, and the release paper 14c is peeled off in a subsequent process, and the lower floor is attached to the first double-sided tape 14a. The waterproof / moisture permeable sheet 13b extending from is attached.

前記下階の外装材付き壁パネル11は、前記上階の外装材付き壁パネル10と同様に、下階の壁パネル11aの表面を覆うようにして下階外装材11bが取り付けられてなるもので、この下階外装材11bは胴縁11dを介して取り付けられている。また、この下階外装材11bの上面11cは、壁パネル11aの上端面とほぼ同じ位置まで取り付けられている。
前記下階の外装材付き壁パネル11の下階外装材11bは、下階の壁パネル11aの表面に胴縁11dを介して予め取り付けられており、これら下階の壁パネル11aと胴縁11dとの間には防水透湿シート13bが貼られている。
Similar to the wall panel 10 with exterior material on the lower floor, the wall panel 11 with exterior material on the lower floor has a lower floor exterior material 11b attached so as to cover the surface of the wall panel 11a on the lower floor. The lower floor exterior material 11b is attached via the trunk edge 11d. Further, the upper surface 11c of the lower floor exterior material 11b is attached to the same position as the upper end surface of the wall panel 11a.
The lower floor exterior material 11b of the lower floor exterior wall panel 11 is attached in advance to the surface of the lower floor wall panel 11a via the trunk edge 11d, and these lower floor wall panel 11a and trunk edge 11d are attached. A waterproof and moisture permeable sheet 13b is stuck between the two.

前記上階の床部12は、上階床パネル12aと、この上階床パネル12aと同厚の胴差12bとから構成されており、前記上階床パネル12aの端面に、前記胴差12bの端面を当接させて、前記下階の外装材付き壁パネル11の上端部11eに配置されている。これら上階床パネル12aおよび胴差12bの上部には、前記上階の外装材付き壁パネル10が立設されている。   The upper floor 12 is composed of an upper floor panel 12a and a trunk difference 12b having the same thickness as the upper floor panel 12a. The trunk difference 12b is formed on an end surface of the upper floor panel 12a. Are arranged on the upper end portion 11e of the wall panel 11 with the exterior material on the lower floor. Above the upper floor panel 12a and the trunk difference 12b, the wall panel 10 with exterior material on the upper floor is erected.

前記防水透湿シート13a、13bは、上階および下階の壁パネル10a、11aの表面を覆うようにして設けられているとともに、上階および下階から所定の長さ分延出され、さらに、この延出された長さ分の防水透湿シート13a、13bが上階外装材10bと下階外装材11bとの間に形成される幅狭部Hにおいて重ね合わせられている。
そのうち、上階から延出する防水透湿シート13aは、上階の壁パネル10aの下端から下方に延出されて、前記下耳部材10dの表面を覆うとともに、前記上階外装材10bの下端よりさらに延出されて、下階外装材11bの上端部まで設けられている。
なお、この上階外装材10bの下端より延出された防水透湿シート13aは、図4に示すように、外側に折り曲げて、外壁の組み立て作業の妨げとならないようにしておくと望ましい。
The waterproof and moisture permeable sheets 13a and 13b are provided so as to cover the surfaces of the upper and lower floor wall panels 10a and 11a, and are extended from the upper and lower floors by a predetermined length. The waterproof and moisture permeable sheets 13a and 13b corresponding to the extended length are overlapped in a narrow portion H formed between the upper floor exterior material 10b and the lower floor exterior material 11b.
Among them, the waterproof and moisture permeable sheet 13a extending from the upper floor extends downward from the lower end of the wall panel 10a on the upper floor, covers the surface of the lower ear member 10d, and lower end of the upper floor exterior member 10b. Further extending to the upper end of the lower floor exterior material 11b.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, it is desirable that the waterproof / moisture permeable sheet 13a extended from the lower end of the upper floor exterior member 10b is bent outward so as not to hinder the assembly work of the outer wall.

下階から延出する防水透湿シート13bは、下階の壁パネル11aの上端から上方に延出されて、この下階の壁パネル11aの表面を覆うとともに、前記下階外装材11bよりさらに延出されて、この下階外装材11bの上端部を経由し、かつ、上階外装材10bの下端部まで達するようにして設けられている。
なお、この下階外装材11bの上端より延出された防水透湿シート13bにおいても、図4に示すように、前記上階から延出する防水透湿シート13aと同様に、外側に折り曲げて外壁の組み立て作業の妨げにならないように処理されていると望ましい。
The waterproof / breathable sheet 13b extending from the lower floor extends upward from the upper end of the wall panel 11a on the lower floor, covers the surface of the wall panel 11a on the lower floor, and further extends from the lower floor exterior material 11b. It is provided so as to extend through the upper end portion of the lower floor exterior material 11b and reach the lower end portion of the upper floor exterior material 10b.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the waterproof and moisture permeable sheet 13b extended from the upper end of the lower floor exterior material 11b is also bent outward as in the waterproof and moisture permeable sheet 13a extending from the upper floor. It is desirable that it is processed so as not to interfere with the assembly work of the outer wall.

前記下階から延出する防水透湿シート13bの上端部外面には、予め第2の両面テープ14bが貼り付けられ、後工程にて離型紙14cが剥がされて、この第2の両面テープ14bに上階から延出する防水透湿シート13aが貼り付けられる構成となっている。   A second double-sided tape 14b is affixed in advance to the outer surface of the upper end of the waterproof / moisture permeable sheet 13b extending from the lower floor, and the release paper 14c is peeled off in a subsequent process, and this second double-sided tape 14b. A waterproof and moisture permeable sheet 13a extending from the upper floor is attached to the floor.

ここで、防水透湿シート13としては、例えば、商品名「タイベック(デュポン社製)」等を採用できる。この場合には、室内からの湿気は、断熱材に留まらずに防水透湿シートを介して室外側へ放散されるため、壁体構造の内部には結露が生じない。また、室外が屋外となる場合には、防水透湿シートにより、屋外からの雨水等の浸入を防止でき、壁体構造を保護できる。   Here, as the waterproof and moisture-permeable sheet 13, for example, a trade name “Tyvek (manufactured by DuPont)” or the like can be employed. In this case, moisture from the room is not limited to the heat insulating material but is diffused to the outside of the room through the waterproof and moisture permeable sheet, so that no condensation occurs inside the wall structure. In addition, when the outdoor is outdoors, the waterproof and moisture permeable sheet can prevent intrusion of rainwater and the like from the outside and protect the wall structure.

前記水抜きパッキン材15は、図3に示すように、前記上階外装材10bの下端部と壁パネル10aの下端部10eとの間に下耳部材10dが介在することによって、上階外装材10bの裏面側の水を容易に抜いて、下耳部材10d上に水が溜まるのを防ぐために設けられるものであり、弾性を有する合成樹脂が帯板状に形成されてなるものである。   As shown in FIG. 3, the drain packing material 15 has an upper floor exterior material by interposing a lower ear member 10 d between a lower end portion of the upper floor exterior material 10 b and a lower end portion 10 e of the wall panel 10 a. It is provided in order to easily drain water on the back side of 10b and prevent water from accumulating on the lower ear member 10d, and is formed by forming a synthetic resin having elasticity in a strip shape.

以上のような構成の外壁を構築するには、図4に示すように、所定の位置に立設させた下階の外装材付き壁パネル11の上端面に、胴差12bの側面と床パネル12aの側面とを当接させて上階の床部12を設置する。また、前記胴差12bの表面には予め調整材16bを取り付けておき、この調整材16bを下階の壁パネル11aの表面よりも若干内側に位置するようにして上階の床部12の設置を行う。   In order to construct the outer wall having the above configuration, as shown in FIG. 4, the side surface of the trunk difference 12b and the floor panel are provided on the upper end surface of the wall panel 11 with the exterior material on the lower floor standing upright at a predetermined position. The floor portion 12 of the upper floor is installed in contact with the side surface of 12a. Further, an adjustment material 16b is attached in advance to the surface of the trunk difference 12b, and the upper floor portion 12 is installed such that the adjustment material 16b is located slightly inside the surface of the lower-wall wall panel 11a. I do.

そして、下階の外装材付き壁パネル11上に設置された上階床部12上に、上階の外装材付き壁パネル10を立設させる。この時、前記下耳部材10dに取り付けられた調整材16aと、前記胴差12bの表面に取り付けられた調整材16bとの位置を合わせるようにしながら、下階の外装材付き壁パネル11の直上に位置するように上階の外装材付き壁パネル10を立設させる。   And the wall panel 10 with the exterior material of the upper floor is made to stand on the upper floor part 12 installed on the wall panel 11 with the exterior material of the lower floor. At this time, while adjusting the position of the adjusting member 16a attached to the lower ear member 10d and the adjusting member 16b attached to the surface of the trunk difference 12b, directly above the wall panel 11 with the exterior material on the lower floor The wall panel 10 with the exterior material on the upper floor is erected so as to be located at the position.

この時、上階および下階の外装材付き壁パネル10、11には、予め外装材10b、11bが取り付けられているので、これら上階および下階の外装材付き壁パネル10、11を組み付けるだけで、上階外装材10bと下階外装材11bとの間に幅狭部Hが形成される。   At this time, since the exterior materials 10b and 11b are attached in advance to the wall panels 10 and 11 with the exterior material on the upper floor and the lower floor, the wall panels 10 and 11 with the exterior material on the upper floor and the lower floor are assembled. Only the narrow portion H is formed between the upper floor exterior material 10b and the lower floor exterior material 11b.

次に、幅狭部Hの防水透湿シート13a、13bの処理方法としては、まず、図5に示すように、前記下耳部材10dに予め貼り付けられた第1の両面テープ14aの離型紙14cを剥がし、この第1の両面テープ14aに対して、前記下階から延出する防水透湿シート13bを貼り付ける。
そして、この下階から延出する防水透湿シート13bに予め貼り付けられた第2の両面テープ14bの離型紙14cを剥がし、この第2の両面テープ14bに対して、前記上階から延出する防水透湿シート13aを貼り付ける。
Next, as a processing method of the waterproof and moisture permeable sheets 13a and 13b of the narrow portion H, first, as shown in FIG. 5, the release paper of the first double-sided tape 14a previously attached to the lower ear member 10d. 14c is peeled off, and a waterproof and moisture permeable sheet 13b extending from the lower floor is attached to the first double-sided tape 14a.
Then, the release paper 14c of the second double-sided tape 14b previously attached to the waterproof and moisture-permeable sheet 13b extending from the lower floor is peeled off, and the second double-sided tape 14b is extended from the upper floor. A waterproof / breathable sheet 13a is attached.

以上のように構築された幅狭部Hに、前記水切り部材Aを取り付けるには、図2に示すように、まず、前記下地部材本体3と前記取り付け補助部材4とを連結する。連結に際しては、前記下地部材本体3に形成された第1のレール部3fの下溝部3iと、第2のレール部3gの溝部3jとに、前記取り付け補助部材4の垂直板部4aを嵌合させて連結する。
この際、前記取り付け補助部材4を前記下地部材本体3の側方から、前記下溝部3iと前記溝部3jとの間に差し込むようにして取り付けて連結させる。
In order to attach the draining member A to the narrow portion H constructed as described above, the base member main body 3 and the attachment auxiliary member 4 are first connected as shown in FIG. When connecting, the vertical plate portion 4a of the auxiliary mounting member 4 is fitted into the lower groove portion 3i of the first rail portion 3f formed in the base member body 3 and the groove portion 3j of the second rail portion 3g. Let them connect.
At this time, the attachment auxiliary member 4 is attached and connected from the side of the base member main body 3 so as to be inserted between the lower groove portion 3i and the groove portion 3j.

次に、前記取り付け補助部材4の水平板部4bの下面に前記水密材5を貼り付けておき、このように構成された下地部材1を前記下階外装材11bの上面11cに設置して仮固定する。また、この下地部材1を前記幅狭部Hに所定間隔で挿入し、それぞれ仮固定しておく。   Next, the watertight material 5 is pasted on the lower surface of the horizontal plate portion 4b of the auxiliary mounting member 4, and the base member 1 configured in this way is placed on the upper surface 11c of the lower floor exterior material 11b and temporarily installed. Fix it. Further, the base member 1 is inserted into the narrow portion H at a predetermined interval, and temporarily fixed.

その後、前記水切り本体2の下地部材連結部2aの下端部2dを、前記下地部材本体3の第1のレール部3fの上溝部3hに挿入して、これら水切り本体2と下地部材本体3とを仮取り付けしておく。
また、これら水切り本体2と下地部材本体3とを仮取り付けした際に、前記第1のレール部3fの上溝部3hに前記下地部材連結部2aの下端部2dを挿入するだけでなく、この第1のレール部3fは、上側先端が水平方向に屈曲した構造となっているので、前記水切り本体2を支持することができる。
Thereafter, the lower end portion 2d of the base member connecting portion 2a of the draining main body 2 is inserted into the upper groove portion 3h of the first rail portion 3f of the base member main body 3, and the draining main body 2 and the base member main body 3 are connected to each other. Install temporarily.
Further, when the draining body 2 and the base member body 3 are temporarily attached, not only the lower end portion 2d of the base member connecting portion 2a is inserted into the upper groove portion 3h of the first rail portion 3f, Since one rail portion 3f has a structure in which the upper end is bent in the horizontal direction, the draining main body 2 can be supported.

このような状態のまま、この水切り部材Aを躯体に取り付けるが、まず、前記下地部材本体3に形成された第1および第2の脚部3a、3bを前記下耳部材10dに当接させるとともに、前記第3の脚部3cを前記下階の外装材付き壁パネル11の壁パネル11a表面に当接させる。
この時、前記上階および下階から延出する防水透湿シート13a、13bを前記下地部材本体3の脚部3a、3b、3cによって押さえ付けるので、これら防水透湿シート13a、13bが剥がれたり、位置ずれしたりすることが無いので、防水性を向上させることができる。
In this state, the draining member A is attached to the housing. First, the first and second leg portions 3a and 3b formed on the base member main body 3 are brought into contact with the lower ear member 10d. The third leg 3c is brought into contact with the surface of the wall panel 11a of the wall panel 11 with exterior material on the lower floor.
At this time, since the waterproof and moisture permeable sheets 13a and 13b extending from the upper floor and the lower floor are pressed by the legs 3a, 3b and 3c of the base member main body 3, the waterproof and moisture permeable sheets 13a and 13b may be peeled off. Since there is no position shift, waterproofness can be improved.

そして、仮取り付けされた状態の前記水切り本体2と前記下地部材本体3とを連結する際には、これら水切り本体2および下地部材本体3のそれぞれの連結部分に予めビス孔9aを開けておき、このビス孔9aから前記下耳部材10d、前記調整材16b、前記胴差12bに至るまでをビス9留めして、前記水切り本体2と前記下地部材本体3とを前記上階の外装材付き壁パネル10に取り付ける。   And when connecting the draining main body 2 and the base member main body 3 in the temporarily attached state, a screw hole 9a is opened in advance in each connecting portion of the draining main body 2 and the base member main body 3, A screw 9 is fastened from the screw hole 9a to the lower ear member 10d, the adjusting member 16b, and the trunk difference 12b, so that the draining main body 2 and the base member main body 3 are attached to the upper floor with the exterior material. Attach to panel 10.

次に、前記水切り本体2の延出部2bおよび水切り部2cに形成された係止部2eと下端係止部2fとの間に、前記ジョイナー部材6を取り付ける。このジョイナー部材6を取り付けるには、前記水切り本体2の側方から差し込むようにして取り付けるようにする。   Next, the joiner member 6 is attached between the extending portion 2b of the draining body 2 and the locking portion 2e formed at the draining portion 2c and the lower end locking portion 2f. In order to attach the joiner member 6, it is attached so as to be inserted from the side of the draining body 2.

次に、前記水切り本体2の延出部2bの上面と、前記上階外装材10bの下面10cとの間に、前記幅狭部Hの長さ方向に沿ってシーリング材7を充填し、さらに防水性の向上を図るようにする。
なお、この時、シーリング材7の裏側、ビス9との中間部分にバックアップ材8を挿入しておき、このバックアップ材8によって前記シーリング材7を受け止めることができるとともに支持することができるので、前記シーリング材7の充填状態を向上させることが可能となる。
Next, a sealing material 7 is filled along the length direction of the narrow portion H between the upper surface of the extending portion 2b of the draining body 2 and the lower surface 10c of the upper floor exterior material 10b, Try to improve waterproofness.
At this time, the back-up material 8 is inserted in the middle of the back side of the sealing material 7 and the screw 9, and the sealing material 7 can be received and supported by the back-up material 8, so that the above-mentioned The filling state of the sealing material 7 can be improved.

以上のように取り付けた水切り部材Aによれば、上階外装材10bと下階外装材11bとの間の幅狭部Hを、前記水切り部材Aを構成する水切り本体2によって覆うことができるので、従来とは異なり、幕板を設けなくとも、秀麗な外観に仕上げることができる。
また、前記水切り部材Aを構成する下地部材1を前記幅狭部Hに予め仮固定し、この仮固定された下地部材1に対して、前記水切り本体2を係合させて建物躯体に固定するので、前記幅狭部Hのような狭い隙間においても容易に取り付けることができる。
According to the draining member A attached as described above, the narrow portion H between the upper floor exterior member 10b and the lower floor exterior member 11b can be covered by the drainer main body 2 constituting the drainer member A. Unlike the conventional case, it can be finished with an excellent appearance without a curtain.
Further, the base member 1 constituting the draining member A is temporarily fixed to the narrow portion H in advance, and the draining main body 2 is engaged with the temporarily fixed base member 1 and fixed to the building frame. Therefore, it can be easily attached even in a narrow gap such as the narrow portion H.

なお、以上のような水切り部材Aの取り付け箇所は、本実施の形態に記載した胴差12b部に限られず、例えば、吹抜け部やバルコニー手摺り壁、パネル中間部等の幅狭部Hにも取り付けることが可能であり、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。 In addition, the attachment part of the above draining member A is not restricted to the trunk difference 12b part described in this Embodiment, For example, also in narrow parts H, such as a blow-off part, a balcony handrail wall, and a panel intermediate part It can be attached and can be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

[第2の実施の形態]
以下、図面を参照して本発明に係る水切り部材Aにおける第2の実施の形態を説明する。なお、説明の便宜上、本実施の形態の水切り部材Aについては上述した第1の実施の形態における水切り部材Aとの異なる構成部分を主体として説明する。
また、本実施の形態の水切り部材Aを取り付ける幅狭部Hは、建物躯体の表面に取り付けられる上方および下方の外装材10b、11bのうち、前記下方の外装材11bの上端部を、上階と下階との間の胴差よりも上方に延出させた場合の、前記上方の外装材10bと下方の外装材11bとの間の幅狭部Hであり、この幅狭部Hは建物の上階側の壁体である外壁パネル10aの中間部に位置している。
[Second Embodiment]
Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the draining member A according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. For the convenience of explanation, the draining member A of the present embodiment will be described mainly with respect to the different components from the draining member A in the first embodiment described above.
Moreover, the narrow part H which attaches the draining member A of this Embodiment is the upper floor of the lower exterior material 11b among the upper and lower exterior materials 10b and 11b attached to the surface of the building frame. A narrow portion H between the upper exterior material 10b and the lower exterior material 11b when extending above the body difference between the lower floor and the lower floor, and this narrow portion H is a building It is located in the middle part of the outer wall panel 10a which is a wall body on the upper floor side.

本実施の形態の水切り部材Aは、図6に示すように、予め外壁パネル10a表面の上下方向に取り付けられた上方外装材10bである前記上方の外装材10bと下方外装材11bである前記下方の外装材11bとの間の幅狭部Hに取り付けられるものであり、
前記支持体1は、前記水切り本体2を支持する下地材1として、前記外壁パネル10aの表面に設けられるとともに、前記下方外装材11bの上面11cに設置されて、前記幅狭部Hに取り付けられ、
前記水切り本体2は、前記幅狭部Hの長手方向に沿って挿入されるとともに、前記下地材1の一部と連結し、かつ、前記幅狭部Hおよび前記下方外装材11bの上端部を覆うようにして設けられている。
As shown in FIG. 6, the draining member A of the present embodiment includes the upper exterior material 10 b and the lower exterior material 11 b which are the upper exterior material 10 b attached in the vertical direction on the surface of the outer wall panel 10 a in advance. Attached to the narrow portion H between the outer packaging material 11b and
The support body 1 is provided on the surface of the outer wall panel 10a as a base material 1 for supporting the draining body 2 and is installed on the upper surface 11c of the lower exterior material 11b and attached to the narrow portion H. ,
The draining body 2 is inserted along the longitudinal direction of the narrow portion H, and is connected to a part of the base material 1, and the narrow portion H and the upper end portion of the lower exterior material 11b are connected to each other. It is provided to cover.

前記下地材1は、前記水切り本体2とともに外壁パネル10aに固定される胴縁3と、前記下方外装材11bの上面11cに配置され、かつ、前記胴縁3とともに前記外壁パネル10aに固定される取り付け補助部材4とから構成されている。   The base material 1 is disposed on the body edge 3 fixed to the outer wall panel 10 a together with the draining body 2, and the upper surface 11 c of the lower exterior material 11 b, and is fixed to the outer wall panel 10 a together with the body edge 3. It is comprised from the attachment auxiliary member 4.

前記水切り本体2は、前記幅狭部Hの長手方向に沿って、この幅狭部Hおよび前記下方外装材11bの上端部を覆うように取り付けられており、前記下地材1とともに前記幅狭部Hに取り付けられる下地材連結部2aと、この下地材連結部2aの下端部2d近傍から水平方向に延出する延出部2bと、この延出部2bの先端部近傍から下方に向かって、前記幅狭部Hおよび前記下方外装材11bの上端部を覆う水切り部2cとが備えられている。
また、前記下地材連結部2aには、この水切り本体2と前記下地材1とをビス9によって連結させるためのビス孔9aが予め形成されている。
The draining body 2 is attached along the longitudinal direction of the narrow portion H so as to cover the narrow portion H and the upper end portion of the lower exterior material 11b, and together with the base material 1, the narrow portion Underlying material connecting portion 2a attached to H, extending portion 2b extending in the horizontal direction from the vicinity of lower end portion 2d of this underlying material connecting portion 2a, and downward from the vicinity of the tip portion of this extending portion 2b, A draining portion 2c that covers the narrow portion H and the upper end portion of the lower exterior material 11b is provided.
Further, a screw hole 9 a for connecting the draining main body 2 and the base material 1 with a screw 9 is formed in the base material connecting portion 2 a in advance.

一方、前記水切り本体2の前記延出部2bの下面に形成された係止部2eと前記水切り部2cの下端部に形成された下端係止部2f間に、前記水切り部2cの裏面に沿って、ジョイナー部材6が取り付けられており、このジョイナー部材6が取り付けられることによって、前記水切り本体2に隣接すべき水切り本体2との連結を確実に行うことができ、接合強度を向上させることができる。その上、水切り本体2、2間の隙間から雨水等が侵入するのを防ぐことも可能となり、防水性に優れる。
さらに、前記延出部2bの上面と、前記上方外装材10bの下面10cとの間に、シーリング材7が充填されており、このシーリング材7と前記水切り本体2によって前記幅狭部Hを隙間無く覆うことができ、外観性を向上させることができるとともに防水性を向上させることができる。
そして、このシーリング材7の裏側、ビス9との中間部分にバックアップ材8が挿入されており、このバックアップ材8によって前記シーリング材7が支持されて、シーリング材7の充填状態が向上する。
On the other hand, between the locking portion 2e formed on the lower surface of the extending portion 2b of the draining body 2 and the lower end locking portion 2f formed on the lower end of the draining portion 2c, along the back surface of the draining portion 2c. The joiner member 6 is attached, and by attaching the joiner member 6, the connection with the draining body 2 that should be adjacent to the draining body 2 can be reliably performed, and the joining strength can be improved. it can. In addition, it becomes possible to prevent rainwater and the like from entering through the gap between the draining bodies 2 and 2, which is excellent in waterproofness.
Further, a sealing material 7 is filled between the upper surface of the extending portion 2b and the lower surface 10c of the upper exterior material 10b, and the narrow portion H is formed between the sealing material 7 and the draining body 2 as a gap. It can be covered without any problems, and the appearance can be improved and the waterproofness can be improved.
And the back-up material 8 is inserted in the back side of this sealing material 7 and the intermediate part with the screw 9, The said sealing material 7 is supported by this back-up material 8, and the filling state of the sealing material 7 improves.

前記胴縁3は、前記外壁パネル10aの表面に水平に横架される水平材であり、前記幅狭部Hの位置する外壁パネル10aの表面に設けられて、前記水切り本体2および取り付け補助部材4とともに前記外壁パネル10aに固定されている。   The trunk edge 3 is a horizontal member horizontally laid on the surface of the outer wall panel 10a, and is provided on the surface of the outer wall panel 10a where the narrow portion H is located. 4 and the outer wall panel 10a.

前記取り付け補助部材4は、断面略L字状に形成されており、前記胴縁3と連結するための垂直板部4aと、この垂直板部4aの下端部近傍から段状部4cを介して水平に外側に向かって延出する水平板部4bとが備えられている。
また、前記垂直板部4aには、この取り付け補助部材4と前記下地材1とをビス9によって連結させるためのビス孔9bが予め形成されている。
The attachment auxiliary member 4 has a substantially L-shaped cross section, and is connected to the body edge 3 through a vertical plate portion 4a and a stepped portion 4c from the vicinity of the lower end portion of the vertical plate portion 4a. And a horizontal plate portion 4b extending horizontally outward.
Further, a screw hole 9b for connecting the attachment auxiliary member 4 and the base material 1 with a screw 9 is formed in the vertical plate portion 4a in advance.

さらに、前記取り付け補助部材4の水平板部4bの下面には水密材5が貼り付けられており、この状態で前記下方外装材11bの上面11cに載置されており、弾性を有するとともに、柔軟性を有し、かつ、水が浸透しにくい材料からなっている。   Further, a watertight material 5 is attached to the lower surface of the horizontal plate portion 4b of the attachment auxiliary member 4, and is placed on the upper surface 11c of the lower exterior material 11b in this state, and has elasticity and is flexible. It is made of a material that has properties and is difficult for water to penetrate.

上記のような構成の水切り部材Aが取り付けられる建物躯体の構造には、外壁パネル10aが用いられる。この外壁パネル10aは、縦横の框材が矩形状に組み立てられるとともに、矩形枠の内部に補助棧材が縦横に組み付けられて枠体が構成され、図6に示すように、この枠体の両面に、面材が貼設されたものであり、内部中空な構造となっている。そして、その内部中空な部分には、通常、グラスウールやロックウール等の断熱材が装填される。   The outer wall panel 10a is used for the structure of the building frame to which the draining member A having the above configuration is attached. In the outer wall panel 10a, vertical and horizontal frames are assembled in a rectangular shape, and auxiliary frames are assembled vertically and horizontally inside a rectangular frame to form a frame. As shown in FIG. In addition, the face material is pasted, and the structure is hollow inside. And the heat insulation materials, such as glass wool and rock wool, are normally loaded into the hollow interior part.

また、前記外壁パネル10aの表面に、前記上方外装材10bと下方外装材11bとが、前記外壁パネル10a表面の上下方向に胴縁10fを介して取り付けられている。そして、これら上方外装材10bと下方外装材11bとの間には幅の狭い隙間である幅狭部Hが生じる。   Further, the upper exterior material 10b and the lower exterior material 11b are attached to the surface of the outer wall panel 10a via the trunk edge 10f in the vertical direction of the surface of the outer wall panel 10a. A narrow portion H that is a narrow gap is generated between the upper exterior material 10b and the lower exterior material 11b.

さらに、このような構造の建物躯体は、例えば、下方の外装材11bの上端部を、上階と下階との間の胴差よりも上方に延出させたり、また、上方の外装材10bの下端部を、前記胴差よりも下方に延出させたりすることによって、建物を見映え良く構築しようというものである。   Furthermore, the building housing of such a structure, for example, extends the upper end portion of the lower exterior material 11b upward from the trunk difference between the upper floor and the lower floor, or the upper exterior material 10b. By extending the lower end of the lower part below the trunk difference, the building is to be built with a good appearance.

なお、本実施の形態の建物躯体の構造には、外壁パネル10aが用いられるが、これに限られず、例えば、上方の外装材10bの下端部を、前記胴差よりも下方に延出させることにより、前記幅狭部Hを下階側の外壁パネル11aの中間部に位置させても良い。   In addition, although the outer wall panel 10a is used for the structure of the building frame of this Embodiment, it is not restricted to this, For example, the lower end part of the upper exterior material 10b is extended below rather than the said trunk | drum difference. Thus, the narrow portion H may be positioned in the middle portion of the outer wall panel 11a on the lower floor side.

また、前記外壁パネル10aの表面には、図示はしないが防水透湿シート13a(13b)が貼り付けられており、この防水透湿シート13a(13b)によって室内の湿気を室外へ放散させるとともに、屋外からの雨水等の浸入を防止することができる。   Further, although not shown, a waterproof and moisture permeable sheet 13a (13b) is affixed to the surface of the outer wall panel 10a, and the moisture and moisture permeable sheet 13a (13b) diffuses indoor moisture to the outside. Intrusion of rainwater from the outside can be prevented.

以上のように構築された建物躯体の幅狭部Hに、前記水切り部材Aを取り付けるには、図6に示すように、まず、前記胴縁3と前記取り付け補助部材4とを連結する。連結に際しては、前記取り付け補助部材4の水平板部4bの下面に前記水密材5を貼り付けておき、さらに、この水密材5の下面の位置に前記胴縁3の下面を合わせ、次に、前記取り付け補助部材4の垂直板部4aに設けられたビス孔9bから前記胴縁3にビス9を込めて、これら胴縁3と取り付け補助部材4とを仮に連結するようにする。
なお、この他の方法でも、例えば、前記胴縁3を接着剤や釘打ち等によって前記外壁パネル10aの所定の位置に予め取り付けおくようにしても良い。
In order to attach the draining member A to the narrow part H of the building frame constructed as described above, the trunk edge 3 and the attachment auxiliary member 4 are first connected as shown in FIG. At the time of connection, the watertight material 5 is pasted on the lower surface of the horizontal plate portion 4b of the attachment auxiliary member 4, and further, the lower surface of the trunk edge 3 is aligned with the position of the lower surface of the watertight material 5, A screw 9 is inserted into the barrel edge 3 from a screw hole 9b provided in the vertical plate portion 4a of the attachment auxiliary member 4, and the barrel edge 3 and the attachment auxiliary member 4 are temporarily connected.
Even in this other method, for example, the trunk edge 3 may be attached in advance to a predetermined position of the outer wall panel 10a by an adhesive or nailing.

次に、前記取り付け補助部材4の水平板部4bを、前記下方外装材11bの上面11cに設置して、この状態のまま、前記ビス9を前記外壁パネル10aに捻じ込み、前記胴縁3と取り付け補助部材4とを共に外壁パネル10aに固定する。   Next, the horizontal plate portion 4b of the auxiliary mounting member 4 is installed on the upper surface 11c of the lower exterior material 11b, and in this state, the screw 9 is screwed into the outer wall panel 10a. Both the attachment auxiliary member 4 are fixed to the outer wall panel 10a.

そして、前記取り付け補助部材4の直上の位置に、前記水切り本体2を挿入して、この水切り本体2の下地材連結部2aに形成されたビス孔9aにビス9を捻じ込んで、前記水切り部材Aと胴縁3とを共に、前記外壁パネル10aに固定する。   And the said draining main body 2 is inserted in the position right above the said attachment auxiliary member 4, and screw 9 is screwed in the screw hole 9a formed in the base material connection part 2a of this draining main body 2, The said draining member Both A and the trunk edge 3 are fixed to the outer wall panel 10a.

次に、前記水切り本体2の延出部2bおよび水切り部2cに形成された係止部2eと下端係止部2fとの間に、前記ジョイナー部材6を取り付ける。このジョイナー部材6を取り付けるには、前記水切り本体2の側方から差し込むようにして取り付けるようにする。
これによって、互いに隣接する水切り本体2、2どうしを確実に連結することができるとともに、連結強度を向上させることができ、さらに、これら隣接すべき水切り本体2、2間から雨水等が侵入することも無く、防水性に優れる。
Next, the joiner member 6 is attached between the extending portion 2b of the draining body 2 and the locking portion 2e formed at the draining portion 2c and the lower end locking portion 2f. In order to attach the joiner member 6, it is attached so as to be inserted from the side of the draining body 2.
As a result, the draining bodies 2 and 2 adjacent to each other can be reliably connected to each other, the connection strength can be improved, and rainwater and the like can enter from between the draining bodies 2 and 2 to be adjacent to each other. There is also no water resistance.

次に、前記水切り本体2の延出部2bの上面と、前記上階外装材10bの下面10cとの間に、前記幅狭部Hの長さ方向に沿ってシーリング材7を充填し、さらに防水性の向上を図るようにする。
なお、この時、シーリング材7の裏側、ビス9との中間部分にバックアップ材8を挿入しておき、このバックアップ材8によって前記シーリング材7を受け止めることができるとともに支持することができるので、前記シーリング材7の充填状態を向上させることが可能となる。
Next, a sealing material 7 is filled along the length direction of the narrow portion H between the upper surface of the extending portion 2b of the draining body 2 and the lower surface 10c of the upper floor exterior material 10b, Try to improve waterproofness.
At this time, the back-up material 8 is inserted in the middle of the back side of the sealing material 7 and the screw 9, and the sealing material 7 can be received and supported by the back-up material 8, so that the above-mentioned The filling state of the sealing material 7 can be improved.

以上のように取り付けた水切り部材Aによれば、前記上方外装材10bと下階外装材との間の幅狭部Hを、この水切り部材Aを構成する水切り本体2によって覆うことができるので、従来とは異なり、幕板を設けなくとも、秀麗な外観に仕上げることができる。
また、前記水切り部材Aを構成する下地材1を、前記外壁パネル10aの表面に設けるとともに、前記下方外装材11bの上面11cに設置して、前記幅狭部Hに取り付けるので、前記幅狭部Hのような狭い隙間においても、前記水切り部材Aを容易に取り付けることができる。
さらに、前記下地材1が、前記水切り本体2とともに外壁パネル10aに固定される胴縁3と、前記下方外装材11bの上面11cに配置し、かつ、前記胴縁3とともに前記外壁パネル10aに固定される取り付け補助部材4とから構成されていることによって、前記下地材1を、位置ずれ等を生じさせることも無く幅狭部Hに取り付けることができるので、前記幅狭部Hのような幅の狭い隙間でも、前記水切り部材Aを容易に取り付けることができる。
According to the draining member A attached as described above, the narrow portion H between the upper exterior material 10b and the lower floor exterior material can be covered by the draining main body 2 constituting the draining member A. Unlike the conventional case, it can be finished with an excellent appearance without a curtain.
In addition, since the base material 1 constituting the draining member A is provided on the surface of the outer wall panel 10a and installed on the upper surface 11c of the lower exterior material 11b and attached to the narrow portion H, the narrow portion Even in a narrow gap such as H, the draining member A can be easily attached.
Further, the base material 1 is disposed on the body edge 3 fixed to the outer wall panel 10 a together with the draining body 2, and the upper surface 11 c of the lower exterior material 11 b, and is fixed to the outer wall panel 10 a together with the body edge 3. Since the base material 1 can be attached to the narrow portion H without causing a positional shift or the like, the width of the narrow portion H can be reduced. The draining member A can be easily attached even in a narrow gap.

幅狭部に取り付けられた水切り部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the draining member attached to the narrow part. 幅狭部に取り付けられた水切り部材を拡大して示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which expands and shows the draining member attached to the narrow part. 幅狭部を形成する外壁構造の一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the outer wall structure which forms a narrow part. 図3に示す外壁の構築過程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the construction process of the outer wall shown in FIG. 幅狭部における防水透湿シートの貼り合わせ構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the bonding structure of the waterproof moisture-permeable sheet in a narrow part. 前記上方外装材と下階外装材との間の幅狭部に取り付けられた水切り部材を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the draining member attached to the narrow part between the said upper exterior material and a lower floor exterior material.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

A 水切り部材
H 幅狭部
1 支持体(下地部材)(下地材)
2 水切り本体
3 下地部材本体(胴縁)
4 取り付け補助部材
5 水密材
6 ジョイナー部材
7 シーリング材
10 上階の外装材付き壁パネル
10b 上階外装材(上方外装材)
11 下階の外装材付き壁パネル
11b 下階外装材(下方外装材)
A Draining member H Narrow part 1 Support (base member) (base material)
2 Draining body 3 Base material body (trunk edge)
4 Mounting auxiliary member 5 Watertight material 6 Joiner member 7 Sealing material 10 Wall panel 10b with exterior material on upper floor Upper exterior material (upper exterior material)
11 Wall panel 11b with exterior material on lower floor Lower exterior material (downward exterior material)

Claims (6)

建物躯体の外表面を覆う上方の外装材と下方の外装材との間の幅狭部に取り付けられる水切り部材において、
予め表面に外装材が取り付けられた外装材付き壁パネルが上下階に配置され、これら上下階の外装材付き壁パネルの上階外装材である前記上方の外装材と下階外装材である前記下方の外装材との間の幅狭部に取り付けられるものであり、
前記建物躯体の表面に設けられるとともに、前記下方の外装材の上面に設置されて、前記幅狭部に取り付けられる支持体と、
前記幅狭部の長手方向に沿って挿入されるとともに、前記支持体の一部と連結し、かつ、前記幅狭部および前記下方の外装材の上端部を覆うようにして設けられる水切り本体とを備えており、
前記支持体は、前記幅狭部の長手方向に沿って点在するようにして所定間隔で挿入されて前記建物躯体の表面に設けられ、かつ、少なくとも前記下階外装材の上面に設置されることによって、幅狭部に仮固定される複数の下地部材として構成されており、
前記水切り本体は、前記幅狭部の長手方向に沿って挿入されることで、前記下地部材に係合して連結し、かつ、前記幅狭部および前記下階外装材の上端部を覆うようにして設けられており、
前記下地部材は、前記水切り本体とともに建物躯体に固定される下地部材本体と、この下地部材本体に連結され、かつ、前記下階外装材の上面に設置される取り付け補助部材とから構成されていることを特徴とする水切り部材。
In the draining member attached to the narrow portion between the upper exterior material and the lower exterior material covering the outer surface of the building frame,
The wall panel with the exterior material having the exterior material attached to the surface in advance is arranged on the upper and lower floors, and the upper exterior material and the lower floor exterior material which are the upper floor exterior materials of the wall panels with the exterior material on the upper and lower floors It is attached to the narrow part between the lower exterior materials,
A support body that is provided on the surface of the building housing and is installed on the upper surface of the lower exterior material and attached to the narrow portion;
A draining body that is inserted along the longitudinal direction of the narrow part, is connected to a part of the support, and is provided so as to cover the narrow part and the upper end part of the lower exterior material. With
The support body is provided on the surface of the building frame by being inserted at predetermined intervals so as to be scattered along the longitudinal direction of the narrow portion, and is installed on at least the upper surface of the lower floor exterior material. It is configured as a plurality of base members temporarily fixed to the narrow part,
The draining body is inserted along the longitudinal direction of the narrow portion so as to engage and connect to the base member and cover the upper portion of the narrow portion and the lower floor exterior material. Is provided, and
The base member is composed of a base member main body fixed to the building frame together with the draining main body, and an attachment auxiliary member connected to the base member main body and installed on the upper surface of the lower floor exterior material . A draining member characterized by that.
請求項に記載の水切り部材において、
前記下地部材本体の表面に第1および第2のレール部が上下に離間して形成されており、前記第1のレール部の上溝部には、前記水切り本体の一部が挿入され、この第1のレール部の下溝部と前記第2のレール部の溝部とには、前記取り付け補助部材の一部が嵌合されていることを特徴とする水切り部材。
The draining member according to claim 1 ,
A first rail portion and a second rail portion are formed on the surface of the base member main body so as to be spaced apart from each other, and a part of the draining main body is inserted into the upper groove portion of the first rail portion. A draining member, wherein a part of the auxiliary mounting member is fitted into a lower groove portion of one rail portion and a groove portion of the second rail portion.
請求項1または2に記載の水切り部材において、
前記下地部材本体の裏面には、この下地部材本体を前記上階の外装材付き壁パネルの一部に支持させる第1および第2の脚部と、前記下階の外装材付き壁パネルの一部に支持させる第3の脚部が形成されていることを特徴とする水切り部材。
In the draining member according to claim 1 or 2 ,
On the back surface of the base member main body, first and second legs for supporting the base member main body on a part of the wall panel with exterior material on the upper floor and one of the wall panels with exterior material on the lower floor are provided. A draining member characterized in that a third leg portion to be supported by the portion is formed.
請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の水切り部材において、
前記水切り本体の上端部裏面に形成された係止部と、前記水切り本体の下端部裏面に形成された下端係止部間に、互いに隣接する水切り本体どうしを連結するジョイナー部材が前記水切り本体の裏面に沿って取り付けられていることを特徴とする水切り部材。
In the draining member as described in any one of Claims 1-3 ,
A joiner member that connects the draining bodies adjacent to each other between the locking part formed on the back surface of the upper end portion of the draining body and the lower end locking part formed on the back surface of the lower end of the draining body is provided on the draining body. A draining member, which is attached along the back surface.
建物躯体の外表面を覆う上方の外装材と下方の外装材との間の幅狭部に取り付けられる水切り部材において、
予め外壁パネル表面の上下方向に取り付けられた上方外装材である前記上方の外装材と下方外装材である前記下方の外装材との間の幅狭部に取り付けられるものであり、
前記建物躯体の表面に設けられるとともに、前記下方の外装材の上面に設置されて、前記幅狭部に取り付けられる支持体と、
前記幅狭部の長手方向に沿って挿入されるとともに、前記支持体の一部と連結し、かつ、前記幅狭部および前記下方の外装材の上端部を覆うようにして設けられる水切り本体とを備えており、
前記支持体は、前記水切り本体を支持する下地材として、前記外壁パネルの表面に設けられるとともに、前記下方外装材の上面に設置されて、前記幅狭部に取り付けられ、
前記水切り本体は、前記幅狭部の長手方向に沿って挿入されるとともに、前記下地材の一部と連結し、かつ、前記幅狭部および前記下方外装材の上端部を覆うようにして設けられており、
前記下地材は、前記水切り本体とともに外壁パネルに固定される胴縁と、前記下方外装材の上面に配置され、かつ、前記胴縁とともに前記外壁パネルに固定される取り付け補助部材とから構成されていることを特徴とする水切り部材。
In the draining member attached to the narrow portion between the upper exterior material and the lower exterior material covering the outer surface of the building frame,
It is attached to the narrow portion between the upper exterior material and the lower exterior material, which is an upper exterior material attached in advance in the vertical direction of the outer wall panel surface,
A support body that is provided on the surface of the building housing and is installed on the upper surface of the lower exterior material and attached to the narrow portion;
A draining body that is inserted along the longitudinal direction of the narrow part, is connected to a part of the support, and is provided so as to cover the narrow part and the upper end part of the lower exterior material. With
The support body is provided on the surface of the outer wall panel as a base material for supporting the draining main body, is installed on the upper surface of the lower exterior material, and is attached to the narrow portion,
The draining body is provided so as to be inserted along the longitudinal direction of the narrow portion, connected to a part of the base material, and covers the narrow portion and the upper end portion of the lower exterior material. It is and,
The base material is composed of a trunk edge fixed to the outer wall panel together with the draining body, and a mounting auxiliary member disposed on the upper surface of the lower exterior material and fixed to the outer wall panel together with the trunk edge. A draining member characterized by comprising:
請求項に記載の水切り部材において、
前記水切り本体の上端部裏面に形成された係止部と、前記水切り本体の下端部裏面に形成された下端係止部間に、互いに隣接する水切り本体どうしを連結するジョイナー部材が前記水切り本体の裏面に沿って取り付けられていることを特徴とする水切り部材。
The draining member according to claim 5 ,
A joiner member that connects the draining bodies adjacent to each other between the locking part formed on the back surface of the upper end portion of the draining body and the lower end locking part formed on the back surface of the lower end of the draining body is provided on the draining body. A draining member, which is attached along the back surface.
JP2004320826A 2004-08-30 2004-11-04 Draining member Expired - Fee Related JP4430515B2 (en)

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