JP4427338B2 - Simple toilet - Google Patents
Simple toilet Download PDFInfo
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- JP4427338B2 JP4427338B2 JP2004007792A JP2004007792A JP4427338B2 JP 4427338 B2 JP4427338 B2 JP 4427338B2 JP 2004007792 A JP2004007792 A JP 2004007792A JP 2004007792 A JP2004007792 A JP 2004007792A JP 4427338 B2 JP4427338 B2 JP 4427338B2
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- support member
- armrest
- shaft
- front support
- root
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Description
本発明は持運びが出来る簡易便器に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a portable toilet that can be carried.
この種の簡易便器は一般に室内所定個所に置かれ、病人、老人、身障者が使用する場合が多い。したがって上記体の不自由な人が使用する場合、使い勝手の良い構造を採用することが必要とされる。
特に排便時に使用者が排便容易な姿勢をとり得るようにすることが望ましい。排便容易な姿勢とは便器本体に腰かけた使用者が前かがみになる姿勢である。
このような前かがみになる姿勢をとり易くするために、従来便器本体の前側に腕置台を配置した構成（特許文献１）、あるいは便器本体上面両側に立設した肘掛けの先端部に握持杆を回動可能に取付けた構成（特許文献２）等が提供されている。
This type of toilet is generally placed at a predetermined place in the room and is often used by sick people, elderly people, and disabled people. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt a user-friendly structure when used by a person with a physical disability.
In particular, it is desirable that the user can take a posture that facilitates defecation during defecation. Defecation and easy attitude is the attitude of the user who sat down on the toilet body is made before Kagami.
In order to make it easy to take such a leaning posture, a gripping rod is conventionally attached to the front end portion of the toilet body (Patent Document 1) or the armrests standing on both sides of the upper surface of the toilet body. The structure (patent document 2) etc. which were attached so that rotation was possible are provided.
上記従来構成のうち、便器本体の前側に腕置台を配置した構成では、腕置台や該腕置台を支持するための支持台等の部材が別個に必要であり、また場所をとるし、使用者が便器本体に腰かけたり立上ったりする時にも腕置台や支持台等が干渉する。
また肘掛けの先端部に握持杆を回動可能に取付けた構成では、肘掛けと云う部材が別個に必要であるし、前かがみの姿勢では肘掛けと握持杆とが使用者の体にフィットしにくゝ使い勝手が悪い。
Among the above-described conventional configurations, in the configuration in which the arm rest is arranged on the front side of the toilet body, a member such as an arm rest and a support base for supporting the arm rest are separately required, and the space is increased. Even when sitting on the toilet body or standing up, the arm rest and support stand interfere.
In addition, in the configuration where the gripping rod is pivotally attached to the tip of the armrest, a member called an armrest is required separately, and in the leaning posture, the armrest and the gripping rod fit the user's body. It is not easy to use.
本発明は上記従来の課題を解決するための手段として、便器本体(2) の上面両側から肘掛け(6) を立設し、該肘掛け(6) の前端部に軸孔(12)を設け、該軸孔(12)に前面支え部材(13)の芯軸(17)に直角に接続する根端軸(14)を回動自在に嵌合し、該前面支え部材(13)は略垂直に垂下した位置から外側に回動させて内側水平状態ＨＬから１５°上方に傾斜した状態の間の位置に支持されている簡易便器(1) を提供するものである。
該前面支え部材(13)の該根端軸(14)周面には先端から軸方向に沿う横溝(15)と、該横溝(15)奥端から延長され周方向に沿う周溝(16)とが形成され、一方該肘掛け(6) の軸孔(12)内周にはピン(19)が突設され、該前面支え部材(13)の該根端軸(14)を該肘掛け(6) の軸孔(12)に嵌合する時、該前面支え部材(13)の該根端軸(14)の横溝(15)に該肘掛け(6) の軸孔(12)のピン(19)が嵌入摺動し、ピン(19)が該横溝(15)の奥端に達した時該前面支え部材(13)を略垂直に垂下した位置から内側水平状態ＨＬから１５°上方に傾斜した状態の間の位置にまで外側に回動させると、該根端軸(14)の周溝(16)に移行した該肘掛け(6) の軸孔(12)のピン(19)が該周溝(16)を摺動し、該前面支え部材(13)の内側水平状態ＨＬから１５°上方に傾斜した状態の間の位置で該ピン(19)が該周溝(16)の奥端に当接し、かくして該前面支え部材(13)は内側水平状態ＨＬから１５°上方に傾斜した状態の間の位置に支持される。
The present invention, as a means for solving the above-mentioned conventional problems, erected an armrest (6) from both sides of the upper surface of the toilet body (2), provided a shaft hole (12) at the front end of the armrest (6), A root shaft (14) connected perpendicularly to the core shaft (17) of the front support member (13) is rotatably fitted in the shaft hole (12), and the front support member (13) is substantially vertical . Provided is a simple toilet (1) which is supported at a position between a state where it is tilted upward by 15 ° from the inner horizontal state HL by rotating outwardly from the suspended position.
The root tip axis of the front surface supporting member (13) (14) and the transverse grooves along the tip in the axial direction on the circumferential surface (15), lateral grooves (15) extended along the circumferential direction circumferential groove from the back end (16) : it is formed, whereas the axial bore (12) circumference of the armrest (6) projecting pin (19) is, armrest the root tip axis of the front surface supporting member (13) to (14) (6 when fitted into the shaft hole (12) in), the pin (19 of the axial hole (12) of the armrest to the lateral groove (15) of the root tip axis of the front surface supporting member (13) (14) (6)) state but fitted slide pins (19) are inclined 15 ° upward from a substantially hanging down vertically position said front support member (13) when it reaches the back end of the inner horizontal state HL of lateral grooves (15) When the pin is pivoted outward to a position between the pins (19) of the shaft hole (12) of the armrest (6) transferred to the circumferential groove (16) of the root end shaft (14), the circumferential groove ( 16) and the pin (19) abuts the inner end of the circumferential groove (16) at a position between the inner horizontal state HL of the front support member (13) and a state inclined upward by 15 °. Or Comb front surface supporting member (13) is Ru is supported at a position between the inclined state from the inner horizontal state HL to 15 ° upwards.
〔作用〕
使用者が便器本体(2) に腰を下ろす。この時前面支え部材(13)は垂直位置にあるから、使用者に干渉しない。該前面支え部材(13)を上記垂直位置から内側水平状態から１５°上方に傾斜した状態の間の位置に外側方向に回動させ、この状態では使用者は排便時力を入れ易い前かがみの姿勢になり、腕を該前面支え部材(13)に支持することが出来る。
[Action]
The user sits down on the toilet body (2). At this time, since the front support member (13) is in the vertical position, it does not interfere with the user. The front support member (13) is pivoted outward from the vertical position to a position between the state where the front support member (13) is inclined upward by 15 ° from the inner horizontal state, and in this state, the user leans forward so that the force during defecation can be easily applied. Thus, the arm can be supported by the front support member (13).
〔効果〕
本発明にあっては、使用者は排便時に前かがみになって前面支え部材に腕を支えるから排便が極めて楽になる。
〔effect〕
According to the present invention, since the user leans forward at the time of defecation and supports the arm on the front support member, defecation becomes extremely easy.
本発明を図１〜図６に示す一実施例によって説明すれば、簡易便器(1) は便器本体(2) と、便器本体(2) の上面に載置される便座(3) と、該便座(3) 上に被着される座蓋(4) と、該便器本体(2) 上面後縁に立設される背もたれ(5) と、該便器本体(2) 上面両側に立設されている肘掛け(6) とからなり、該便座(3) は後縁ヒンジ部(7) によって該便器本体(2) 上面後縁部に跳ね上げ可能に枢着されており、該座蓋(4) は前後方向中央部から二つ折りに折畳み可能にされ、後縁は該便座(3) と共にヒンジ部(7) によって該便器本体(2) 上面後縁部に跳ね上げ可能に枢着されており、該座蓋(4) は使用時には該便座(3) 上に被着された状態から図２に示すように二つ折り折畳み状態で上方に回動させ（跳ね上げ）、背もたれ(5) の内側を通り抜けて斜め後方へ傾斜した状態にする。
該座蓋(4) を該便座(3) 上に被着した状態では、該座蓋(4) 上に腰かけて該簡易便器(1) を椅子として使用出来る。
The present invention will be described with reference to one embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 6. A simple toilet (1) includes a toilet body (2), a toilet seat (3) placed on the upper surface of the toilet body (2), A seat lid (4) to be deposited on the toilet seat (3), a backrest (5) erected on the rear edge of the upper surface of the toilet body (2), and erected on both sides of the upper surface of the toilet body (2) The toilet seat (3) is pivotally attached to the rear edge of the upper surface of the toilet body (2) by a rear edge hinge (7) so as to be flipped up, and the seat lid (4). Can be folded in half from the central part in the front-rear direction, and the rear edge is pivotally attached to the rear edge of the upper surface of the toilet body (2) by the hinge part (7) together with the toilet seat (3), When the seat lid (4) is used, the seat lid (4) is pivoted upward (bounced up) in a folded state as shown in FIG. 2 from the state of being attached on the toilet seat (3), and the inner side of the backrest (5) is Go through and lean diagonally backward .
In a state where the seat lid (4) is attached onto the toilet seat (3), the simple toilet (1) can be used as a chair by sitting on the seat lid (4).
該背もたれ(5) は左右側枠(8,8) と、該左右側枠(8,8) 間に差渡されている背当て(9) とからなり、該座蓋(4) を跳ね上げる時には、該左右側枠(8,8) 間の背当て(9) 下側空間を通り抜けさせる。 The backrest (5) comprises a left and right side frame (8,8) and a backrest (9) passed between the left and right side frames (8,8), and the seat lid (4) is flipped up. Sometimes, the backrest (9) between the left and right side frames (8, 8) is passed through the lower space.
該肘掛け(6) は前後一対の支柱(10,10) と、該支柱(10,10) 上端に差渡し支持される肘掛け台(11)とからなり、図３に示すように該肘掛け台(11)の前面から軸孔(12)が設けられている。
該軸孔(12)には前面支え部材(13)の根端軸(14)が嵌合されるが、該根端軸(14)の周面には、先端から軸方向に沿う横溝(15)と、該横溝(15)の奥端から延長され周方向に沿う周溝(16)とが形成されており、該根端軸(14)には直角に前面支え部材(13)の芯軸(17)が接続されており、該芯軸(17)の周りには、ゴム、エラストマー等の弾性材料からなる弾性被覆(18)が形成されている。一方肘掛け台(11)の軸孔(12)内周にはピン(19)が突設されている。
The armrest (6) is composed of a pair of front and rear columns (10, 10) and an armrest (11) supported on the upper ends of the columns (10,10). As shown in FIG. A shaft hole (12) is provided from the front of 11).
The shaft hole (12) is fitted with the root end shaft (14) of the front support member (13), and the peripheral surface of the root end shaft (14) has a lateral groove (15 ) And a circumferential groove (16) extending from the back end of the lateral groove (15) along the circumferential direction, and the core shaft of the front support member (13) at a right angle to the root end shaft (14) (17) is connected, and an elastic coating (18) made of an elastic material such as rubber or elastomer is formed around the core shaft (17). On the other hand, a pin (19) projects from the inner periphery of the shaft hole (12) of the armrest (11).
上記簡易便器(1) はプラスチックを主材として構成されている。 The simple toilet (1) is composed mainly of plastic.
上記前面支え部材(13)を肘掛け(6) に取付けるには、該前面支え部材(13)を図４に示すように垂直状態から若干内側よりに傾斜させ、該前面支え部材(13)の根端軸(14)の横溝(15)を該肘掛け(6) の肘掛け台(11)の軸孔(12)のピン(19)に合わせ、該前面支え部材(13)の根端軸(14)を該肘掛け台(11)の軸孔(12)に嵌合する。この時、該前面支え部材(13)の根端軸(14)の横溝(15)内に該肘掛け台(11)の軸孔(12)のピン(19)が嵌入し摺動する。該ピン(19)が該横溝(15)の奥端に達した時、該前面支え部材(13)は図１矢印方向（外側方向）へ回動可能となる。該前面支え部材(13)垂直状態では該前面支え部材(13)の根端軸(14)の横溝(15)は、図５に示すように該肘掛け台(11)の軸孔(12)のピン(19)の位置から角度θ（本実施例では３０°）だけずれた位置にあり、該前面支え部材(13)が該肘掛け台(11)から抜け落ちないようにされている。 In order to attach the front support member (13) to the armrest (6), as shown in FIG. 4, the front support member (13) is slightly inclined inward from the vertical state, and the root of the front support member (13) is placed. The lateral groove (15) of the end shaft (14) is aligned with the pin (19) of the shaft hole (12) of the armrest (11) of the armrest (6), and the root end shaft (14) of the front support member (13) Is fitted into the shaft hole (12) of the armrest (11). At this time, the pin (19) of the shaft hole (12) of the armrest (11) is fitted into the lateral groove (15) of the root end shaft (14) of the front support member (13) and slides. When the pin (19) reaches the back end of the lateral groove (15), the front support member (13) can rotate in the direction of the arrow (outward direction) in FIG. In the vertical state of the front support member (13), the lateral groove (15) of the root shaft (14) of the front support member (13) is formed in the shaft hole (12) of the armrest (11) as shown in FIG. The front support member (13) is prevented from falling off from the armrest (11) at a position shifted by an angle θ (30 ° in this embodiment) from the position of the pin (19).
該便器(1) を使用する時には、該前面支え部材(13)を垂直に垂下した位置において座蓋(4) を二つ折りに折畳み状態とし、上方へ回動させ後方へ跳ね上げて開き、使用者は便座(3) 上に腰掛け、該前面支え部材(13)を外側に回動させ内側水平位置におく。この時該肘掛け(6) の肘掛け台(11)の軸孔(12)のピン(19)は、該前面支え部材(13)の根端軸(14)の周溝(16)内を摺動し、図６に示すように該周溝(16)の奥端に当接し、かくして該前面支え部材(13)は水平位置に支持される。この状態で使用者が前かがみになって腕を該前面支え部材(13)上に支える。本実施例の前面支え部材(13)は円柱状であるから使用者が握ることも出来る。 When using the toilet bowl (1), the seat cover (4) is folded in half at a position where the front support member (13) is vertically suspended , and is turned upward to be flipped up and opened backward. The person sits on the toilet seat (3) and turns the front support member (13) outward to place it in the inner horizontal position. At this time, the pin (19) of the shaft hole (12) of the armrest (11) of the armrest (6) slides in the circumferential groove (16) of the root shaft (14) of the front support member (13). Then, as shown in FIG. 6, it abuts against the back end of the circumferential groove (16), and thus the front support member (13) is supported in a horizontal position. In this state, the user leans forward and supports the arm on the front support member (13). Since the front support member (13) of this embodiment is cylindrical, the user can also grip it.
使用後は該前面支え部材(13)を図１矢印逆方向へ回動させ、垂直に垂下した状態にして使用者が立上って離れる時邪魔にならないようにする。 After use, the front support member (13) is rotated in the direction opposite to the arrow in FIG. 1 so that it does not get in the way when the user stands up and leaves in a vertically suspended state.
上記実施例では前面支え部材(13)を内側水平位置においたが、図７および図８に示すように該前面支え部材(13)を若干上方に傾斜する位置においてもよい。図７に示す実施例では水平状態ＨＬとの傾斜角度θ＝１０°である。このように該前面支え部材(13)を若干上方に傾斜させれば、使用者は水平位置よりも腕に負担をかけずに体も支えることが出来る。θ≦１５°であることが好ましく、θ＞１５°であると該前面支え部材(13)の傾斜が急になり過ぎ、体を支えにくゝなる。 In the above embodiment, the front support member (13) is in the inner horizontal position. However, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the front support member (13) may be inclined slightly upward. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the inclination angle θ with respect to the horizontal state HL is 10 °. If the front support member (13) is inclined slightly upward in this way, the user can support the body without placing a burden on the arm rather than the horizontal position. It is preferable that θ ≦ 15 °. If θ> 15 °, the inclination of the front support member (13) becomes too steep and the body is difficult to support.
上記実施例以外、本発明では前面支え部材は片方の肘掛けのみに取付けられてもよく、また前面支え部材は台板状であってもよい。 Other than the above embodiment, in the present invention, the front support member may be attached to only one armrest, and the front support member may be a base plate shape.
本発明の簡易便器は、排便が楽に出来るので、老人や病人のような体の弱い人でも、使い勝手が極めて良い。 The simple toilet of the present invention can easily defecate, so even a weak person such as an elderly person or a sick person is extremely convenient.
図１〜図６は本発明の一実施例を示すものである。
1 簡易便器
2 便器本体
3 便座
4 座蓋
6 肘掛け
11 肘掛け台
12 軸孔
13 前面支え部材
14 根端軸
15 横溝
16 周溝
17 軸芯
18 弾性被覆部材
19 ピン
1 Simple toilet
2 Toilet body
3 Toilet seat
4 Seat cover
6 Armrest
11 Armrest
12 Shaft hole
13 Front support member
14 Root tip shaft
15 Cross groove
16 circumferential groove
17 Shaft core
18 Elastic covering member
19 pin
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004007792A JP4427338B2 (en) | 2004-01-15 | 2004-01-15 | Simple toilet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004007792A JP4427338B2 (en) | 2004-01-15 | 2004-01-15 | Simple toilet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005198812A JP2005198812A (en) | 2005-07-28 |
| JP4427338B2 true JP4427338B2 (en) | 2010-03-03 |
Family
ID=34821339
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004007792A Expired - Fee Related JP4427338B2 (en) | 2004-01-15 | 2004-01-15 | Simple toilet |
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| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JP4427338B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6020984B2 (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2016-11-02 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | Toilet bowl |
| JP6460702B2 (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2019-01-30 | 株式会社 シコク | Handrail device for toilet |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE403429B (en) * | 1974-05-18 | 1978-08-21 | Mecanaids Ltd | TOILET AID FOR DISABILITY |
| JPH0432290U (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1992-03-16 | ||
| JP2002330897A (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-11-19 | Sekisui Life-Tec Co Ltd | Portable toilet |
-
2004
- 2004-01-15 JP JP2004007792A patent/JP4427338B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP2005198812A (en) | 2005-07-28 |
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