JP4418005B2 - High thermal insulation sheet - Google Patents

High thermal insulation sheet Download PDF

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JP4418005B2
JP4418005B2 JP2008181634A JP2008181634A JP4418005B2 JP 4418005 B2 JP4418005 B2 JP 4418005B2 JP 2008181634 A JP2008181634 A JP 2008181634A JP 2008181634 A JP2008181634 A JP 2008181634A JP 4418005 B2 JP4418005 B2 JP 4418005B2
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sheet
beads
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玉留 綿村
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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本発明は自由自在に動く可撓性シートに、断熱や緩衝・滑り難い性質を持つ各種の発泡材を多数のビーズ状態で付着させ、その付着される多数の発泡ビーズの根部が発泡ボードや発泡シートを付着させてビーズ状にカットしたごとき平面体になる事で従来技術の球体発泡ビーズより断熱効果を高め、より多くの異なる用途に使用できる高断熱シートの用途先に関するものである。   In the present invention, various foam materials having heat insulation, shock-absorbing and non-slip properties are attached to a flexible sheet that moves freely in the form of a large number of beads. The present invention relates to an application destination of a highly heat-insulating sheet that can be used for many different uses by increasing the heat insulating effect as compared with the prior art spherical foam beads by forming a flat body such as a sheet attached and cut into beads.

可撓性シートに発泡ビーズを単層で付着させた断熱シートは、本願出願人の先行技術として特許4052335号等があるが、その発泡ビーズは出来上がった球体発泡ビーズを前提にしてシートに付着させる為に、結露等の高い断熱力を要求される用途の場合、断熱効果が乏しくなる事があった。
特許第4052335 特願2006-155347 特開昭49-025081 実開昭53-009377 実開平02-029499 実開平02-029500 特開2005-329630 特開平02-022046 特開2001-220552 実開平04-098135 実開昭63-027315
As a prior art of the applicant of the present application, there is a patent 4052335, etc., which is a heat insulating sheet in which foam beads are attached to a flexible sheet in a single layer, but the foam beads are attached to the sheet on the assumption of the finished spherical foam beads. For this reason, in the case of applications that require high heat insulation such as condensation, the heat insulation effect may be poor.
Patent No. 4052335 Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-155347 JP 49-025081 Shokai 53-009377 Actual open hei 02-0294999 ACT 02-029500 JP 2005-329630 A JP 02-022046 JP 2001-220552 A Actually open hei 04-098135 Shokai 63-027315

発泡ビーズが球体の場合、可撓性シートに付着されるビーズ根部が面での付着ではなく、点での付着となり、接着性も悪く、剥離しやすくなる。又、球体ではビーズ同士が密接付着されても隙間が生じ、発泡ビーズがシート面に全面付着されない事でも断熱力が低下する原因であった。耐久性の観点から大粒ビーズ間に小粒ビーズを組み込んでも、ビーズには若干の未付着部分が生じていた。又、単に押圧してもビーズ密度が変化する事はなく、熱型による押圧扁平化工程ではビーズ同士が部分的に接合される危険や熱影響を受けて、自在性や、発泡状態の低下を含む事もある。   When the foam beads are spheres, the bead roots attached to the flexible sheet are not attached on the surface, but are attached at points, the adhesiveness is poor, and they are easily peeled off. Further, in the sphere, even if the beads are closely adhered to each other, a gap is generated, and even if the foam beads are not entirely adhered to the sheet surface, the heat insulating power is reduced. Even if small beads were incorporated between large beads from the viewpoint of durability, some unattached portions were formed on the beads. In addition, the bead density does not change even if it is simply pressed, and in the pressing flattening process using a thermal mold, the bead is partially bonded to each other and affected by heat, and the flexibility and foaming state are reduced. Sometimes included.

さらに、出来上がった球体発泡ビーズに接着剤を面で付着させてシートに付着させる製造工程は、例えば、約1ミリ外径のビーズ体は空気のように軽く、静電気を帯びる性質の為、均一付着させる作業が煩雑で、コストの面でも問題があった。又、農業での採光率設定等の付着密度を調整することが困難で、断熱力のコントロール化にも問題があった。   Furthermore, the manufacturing process for attaching the adhesive to the finished spherical foamed beads on the sheet and attaching them to the sheet is, for example, a bead body with an outer diameter of about 1 mm is light like air and has a static charge. The work to be performed is complicated, and there is a problem in terms of cost. In addition, it is difficult to adjust the adhesion density such as the lighting ratio setting in agriculture, and there is a problem in controlling the heat insulation power.

そして、接着剤を点で付着させる場合、仮に約1ミリ外径の発泡ビーズであれば膨大な量のシート面に1ミリ以下の接着剤を付着させる必要があり、噴射ノズル部のメンテナンスを含め現実的には困難な行為であった。   If the adhesive is attached by dots, it is necessary to attach an adhesive of 1 mm or less to an enormous amount of sheet surface if it is a foam bead having an outer diameter of about 1 mm, including maintenance of the injection nozzle part. In reality, it was a difficult act.

又、発泡ビーズ原液をシートに付着させた後でビーズ状やボード状に発泡化させる行程では付着安定性において問題があった。   Further, there was a problem in the adhesion stability in the process of foaming into a bead shape or a board shape after the foam bead stock solution was adhered to the sheet.

先行技術では球体発泡ビーズを積層させて、壁紙や文具、保冷箱等に用いられているが、通年使用の前提ではない場合もあり、用途先も限定されていた。   In the prior art, spherical foam beads are laminated and used for wallpaper, stationery, cold storage boxes, etc., but there are cases where it is not a premise for year-round use, and the application destinations are also limited.

球体発泡ビーズを高密度に付着させる方法として、シートの山折り部での付着や、静電気での誘引、あるいは伸縮するシートや伸縮する両面テープを伸長させて付着させる方法もあるが、ビーズが付着しすぎる等の均一性に関する問題や、シートがいびつになったり、コスト面においても実現化できなかった。このように、球体ビーズは形状や断熱シート製造上の問題が多くあり、用途の限界に繋がっていた。   As a method of attaching the spherical foam beads at high density, there are also methods of attaching at the mountain fold of the sheet, attracting by static electricity, or extending and attaching the expanding and contracting sheet and the expanding and contracting double-sided tape. The problem related to uniformity, such as too much, the sheet became distorted, and could not be realized in terms of cost. As described above, the spherical beads have many problems in terms of shape and heat insulating sheet production, leading to the limit of use.

従来技術を含めた問題点を述べると、多くの既存の住宅やビルの窓ガラスや平面体、あるいは外壁材において、室温と外気温とを遮断する事が出来ない為、夏・冬期の空調費削減を計る事が出来ないでいる。窓の場合北海道地区のように2重窓設計にすれば結露発生も無く、断熱効果もあるが、既存の建築物の2重窓改装工事は大きな負担であり、リフォームが出来ないでいる。又、断熱力の少ない工場建物や、その内部に機械類が多くあると、鉄材やコンクリート床で冬は底冷えが起き、夏は機械の熱でサウナ状態になり、作業は辛いものになっていた。一方、プレハブ住宅等の軽量壁材の多くは断熱機能が乏しく初期投資額が低いだけで省エネルギーの観点から見ると年間空調費負担は大きかった。   To describe the problems including the conventional technology, it is impossible to shut off the room temperature and the outside air temperature in the window glass, flat body, and outer wall material of many existing houses and buildings. We cannot measure the reduction. In the case of windows, double window design like the Hokkaido area will not cause condensation and heat insulation, but the double window renovation work for existing buildings is a heavy burden and cannot be renovated. Also, if there is a lot of machinery inside a factory building with little heat insulation, and iron and concrete floors, the bottom of the iron and concrete floors will cool down in the winter, and in the summer it will become a sauna with the heat of the machine, making the work difficult. . On the other hand, many of the lightweight wall materials such as prefabricated houses have poor heat insulation function and the initial investment is low, and the annual air conditioning cost burden is large from the viewpoint of energy saving.

ビル屋上の断熱兼、緑化用として天然火山ガラス等で気泡体の軽量土壌があるが、高額であり、壁面への使用は困難であった。又、土を使わず植物を育てるウレタンを使ったスポンジ状の新素材もあるが、植木鉢のごとく大きな型状であり、林立する既存のビル群のビル壁面への使用は困難であり、施工負担も大きかった。現在、都市部の空調費削減やヒートアイランド現象は解決されず今日に至っている。さらに、ビル以外の建造物へはより使用しずらいものである。   There is a lightweight soil with air bubbles in natural volcanic glass for heat insulation and greening on the building roof, but it is expensive and difficult to use on the wall. In addition, there is a sponge-like new material that uses urethane to grow plants without using soil, but it is a large shape like a flower pot, making it difficult to use the existing buildings in the forest on the wall of the building. Was also big. Currently, the air-conditioning cost reduction and heat island phenomenon in urban areas have not been solved and have reached today. Furthermore, it is more difficult to use for buildings other than buildings.

ビル内の床や都市部のタイル舗道上は水や雨で滑る事が多くある。鉄骨工事中の鉄板上も同様である。滑りに対して効果のあるキッチンや工事現場で使用する滑り止め用の靴でも、ワックス掛けした店舗の床や舗道、あるいは道路面の文字や白線上ではゴム底同様に雨で濡れると転倒の危険があった。一方、ドアの固定具や階段等の滑り止め具も濡れると滑る傾向にあった。そして下に敷く事や、挟んで使用する軟質のポリエステル等は破れやすく用途に限界があった。   The floors of buildings and tile pavements in urban areas often slip due to water or rain. The same applies to the steel plate under construction. Even slippery shoes used in kitchens and construction sites that have an effect on slipping may fall over if they get wet with rain like rubber bottoms on waxed store floors and pavements, or on road letters and white lines. there were. On the other hand, anti-skid tools such as door fixing tools and stairs tended to slip when wet. The soft polyester that is used underneath or sandwiched between them is easily broken and has limited applications.

発泡ビーズと気泡体であるスポンジ材や発泡ポリエチレンシート等を組み合わせての使用や、人工芝的シート、あるいは各種の成分を組み合わせて相乗効果を得るはっそう発想はなかった。又、発泡ポリウレタンボードや食品トレーのようなシートを小さなビーズ状にカットして可撓性シートに付着させることもなかった。又、発泡材のザラザラ表面を無くし、光沢を出す表面保護膜や意匠用フィルムは目的が異なり耐性上、可撓性シートとは形容しがたいものである。   There was no great idea to obtain a synergistic effect by combining foam beads and foam sponge material, foamed polyethylene sheet or the like, or combining artificial turf sheets or various components. Also, sheets such as foamed polyurethane boards and food trays were not cut into small beads and attached to the flexible sheet. Further, the surface protective film and the design film that eliminate the rough surface of the foam material and give gloss are different in purpose and are difficult to describe as a flexible sheet because of their resistance.

従来、可撓性シートに発泡ビーズを付着し、反対面に接着部を設ける事は壁紙で用いられているが、単に装飾を目的とし、ビーズ間の溝や凹部が存在し、結露発生を防ぐ断熱壁紙として特別の効果を謳う事は出来なかった。本願高断熱シートとは発想と効果が異なり、先行技術として比較できる対象ではなかった。   Conventionally, it has been used in wallpaper to attach foam beads to a flexible sheet and to provide an adhesive part on the opposite side, but for the purpose of decoration only, there are grooves and recesses between the beads to prevent the formation of condensation I couldn't get a special effect as an insulation wallpaper. The idea and effect differed from the high thermal insulation sheet of the present application, and it was not an object that can be compared as prior art.

ペットの寝床やマット等は多数種販売されているが、同時に抜け毛を意図的に付着させる発泡ビーズ付寝床マットはなかった。一方、発泡ビーズ群内にビーズの空白部を設置する事や、水分を吸収・貯水・放出・乾燥等の調湿や栄養剤や消臭剤等の各種成分類を組み合わせる先行技術もなかった。   There are many kinds of pet beds and mats on the market, but there is no bed mat with foam beads that intentionally attaches hair loss. On the other hand, there was no prior art in which a blank portion of beads was installed in the foam beads group, and moisture was absorbed / stored / released / dried, etc., and various components such as nutrients and deodorants were combined.

可撓性シートの少なくとも片面に、多数の発泡ビーズを密接あるいは近接に付着させ、その発泡ビーズとシートとの付着面での発泡ビーズ根部は、発泡ボードや発泡シートを付着させたごとき平面体となる事で、発泡ビーズはシートに緊密に付着される事となり、このシートを包む、掛ける、覆う、敷く、身体に装着する、滑り止め、物流、建造物、張る、ペットの用途に用いた事を特徴とした発泡ビーズのシート付着面が平面体となっている高断熱シート。   A large number of foam beads are adhered in close proximity or close to at least one surface of the flexible sheet, and the foam bead root portion on the adhesion surface between the foam beads and the sheet is a flat body such as a foam board or a foam sheet. As a result, the foam beads are closely attached to the sheet, and this sheet is used for wrapping, hanging, covering, laying, attaching to the body, anti-slip, logistics, building, stretching, pet use A highly heat-insulating sheet with a flat surface on the surface of the foam beads.

可撓性シートの片面あるいは両面に設けた発泡ボード又は発泡シートをビーズ状にカットした事を
特徴とした、包む、掛ける、覆う、敷く、身体に装着する、滑り止め、物流、建造物、貼る又はペッ
トのマットの用途に用いる高断熱シート。
Wrapped, hung, covered, laid, worn on body, slipper, logistics, building, affixed, characterized by cutting foam board or foam sheet on one or both sides of flexible sheet into beads Or a high thermal insulation sheet used for pet mats.

可撓性シートの片面あるいは両面に設けた発泡ボード又は発泡シートを、ビーズ状にカットし、前
記可撓性シートの前記発泡ボード又は前記発泡シートを設けていない面又はカットされた発泡ビーズ
の面に接着剤を付着させ、前記接着剤の接着面に剥離紙を貼着した事を特徴とした、包む、掛ける、
覆う、敷く、身体に装着する、滑り止め、物流、建造物、貼る又はペットのマットの用途に用いる高
断熱シート。
The foam board or foam sheet provided on one or both sides of the flexible sheet is cut into beads, and the surface of the flexible sheet on which the foam board or foam sheet is not provided or of the cut foam beads Adhesive is attached to the surface, and a release paper is attached to the adhesive surface of the adhesive.
High thermal insulation sheet used for covering, laying, attaching to body, anti-slip, logistics, building, sticking or pet mat use.

ビーズ同士の近接付着法は、接着部を設けない事で容易に行える。発泡ビーズ間に任意な隙間を意図的に作り出す事によって、その発泡ビーズ間の空白部が、採光や通気等の機能を有するようになる。農作業等においてはその任意に配置したビーズ間の隙間が窓となり、透光率の制御も容易である。又、果物等の作物に用いる、防虫等の果実保護袋として用いれば、袋に包んでいながらも太陽の光を採光し、その湿度や温度を袋の中に蓄積させることが可能であり、風害での傷も防げる。この特色は、秋の果実が越冬出来る事であり、完熟化や収穫期間の拡大になり、防霜効果に繋がる。さらに、調湿シート等の水分を調整することが可能な成分、又は素材をビーズとともに任意に組み込む事も可能である。一方、ビニールハウスや作業服への応用等の場合、夏の過度な温度上昇を防ぎ、腐りを遅らせ、湿度や汗を吸収し、ハウス内作業の一層の効率化を期待できる。ペットの断熱マット等に応用すれば、ペットの寝ている間に抜け毛をビーズ間に露出させた接着部に付着出来、毛ホコリの散乱を防ぐ事が出来る。   The proximity adhesion method between beads can be easily performed without providing an adhesive portion. By intentionally creating an arbitrary gap between the expanded beads, the space between the expanded beads has functions such as lighting and ventilation. In farm work or the like, the gap between the arbitrarily arranged beads serves as a window, and the transmittance can be easily controlled. In addition, if it is used as a fruit protection bag for insects, etc., used for crops such as fruits, it is possible to collect sunlight and collect the humidity and temperature in the bag while wrapped in a bag. It can also prevent wind damage. This feature is that autumn fruits can be overwintered, which leads to ripening and expansion of the harvest period, leading to a defrosting effect. Furthermore, it is also possible to arbitrarily incorporate a component or material capable of adjusting moisture such as a humidity control sheet together with beads. On the other hand, in the case of application to a greenhouse or work clothes, it is possible to prevent excessive summer temperature rise, delay rotting, absorb humidity and sweat, and expect further efficiency of work in the house. When applied to pet insulation mats, etc., hair loss can be attached to the exposed part exposed between the beads while sleeping, preventing scattering of hair dust.

可撓性シートの全面に付着された発泡ビーズと、気泡体であるスポンジ材や、水分を調整することが可能な成分、又は素材とを組み合わす事も可能となり、次のような効果が期待できる。衣類に応用すれば夏の日射熱の緩和と吸汗効果、冬期においては断熱保温と吸汗が期待できる。カーペット等の滑り止めマット材に応用すれば、断熱や、滑り止め、カビ防止の効果があり、物流等においては滑り止め兼緩衝や防水調湿効果、建築資材としてはビル屋上への断熱兼緑化土壌・栄養液に、といったまったく異なる用途で使用ができるようになった。   It is also possible to combine foam beads attached to the entire surface of the flexible sheet with foam sponge material, components that can adjust moisture, or materials, and the following effects are expected. it can. If applied to clothing, it can be expected to reduce summer solar heat and absorb sweat, and insulate heat and sweat in winter. When applied to anti-slip mat materials such as carpets, it has the effect of heat insulation, anti-slip, and mold prevention. In logistics, etc., it is anti-slip / buffer and waterproof humidity control effect, and as building material, heat insulation and greening on the building roof It can be used for completely different applications such as soil and nutrient solution.

断熱とは、つまり省エネルギーであり、他の効果として緑地化目的での使用においては、水耕栽培のごとく根がらみ成育ができる芝生等に最適で、維持も容易である。又、スポンジ材の厚みで成長幅が調整でき、シートの裁断もハサミやカッターナイフで容易にできる。全体の厚みも発泡ビーズ約5ミリ、スポンジ材約1センチ厚と、極めて薄くする事も可能であり、発泡ボードを厚くする事で断熱効果の制御・耐久性も可能である。又、林立する既存のビル外壁に張りやすく、消音効果も期待できる。そして、気泡体の代わりに人工芝的シートを組み合わせれば、手入れ不要の簡易緑化となる。   Insulation means energy saving, and as another effect, it is most suitable for lawns and the like that can grow roots like hydroponics and is easy to maintain when used for greening purposes. Further, the growth width can be adjusted by the thickness of the sponge material, and the sheet can be easily cut with scissors or a cutter knife. The total thickness of the foam bead is about 5 mm and the sponge material is about 1 cm thick. It can be made extremely thin, and by increasing the thickness of the foam board, the heat insulation effect can be controlled and durable. In addition, it can be easily applied to the outer wall of an existing building that stands in a forest, and can also be expected to have a sound-deadening effect. And if it combines an artificial turf sheet instead of a bubble body, it will become simple greening which does not need maintenance.

散歩や休憩利用の多い屋上や、重量負荷や耐久性の必要な用途には発泡ポリウレタンボードをビーズ化して用いるとより効果的である。他の多くの用途先は発泡ポリスチレンボードを使用する。ともに一般資材として多量に流通し、軽量であり、付着作業や、切断、加工も容易であり、扱いやすく廉価である。   Foamed polyurethane boards are more effective when used on rooftops where there are many walks and rests, and for applications that require weight load and durability. Many other applications use expanded polystyrene boards. Both are distributed in large quantities as general materials, are lightweight, are easy to attach, cut and process, are easy to handle, and are inexpensive.

平面体であるプレハブ住宅等のパネル面や、既存の窓ガラスに用いる場合約1ミリ厚から約5ミリ厚の発泡ボードを付着させ、ビーズ化し、水や霧で付着させる。窓ガラスの内・外側のどちら側に張っても断熱効果は高く、脱着自在の繰り返し使用が可能になった。従来使用している窓に対して、二重窓工事や、コストの高い断熱塗料や断熱ガラスへの変更、改装作業等が不要であり、空調費の削減ができ、結露も防ぐ事ができる。又、工場等にある機械のカバー等に用いる事で、機械が作動中に放出する熱を遮断し、放熱に対するストレスも緩和する事も可能である。一般人が手軽に出来る低額、断熱省エネシートとなる。   When used for a panel surface of a prefabricated house or the like which is a flat body or an existing window glass, a foam board of about 1 mm to about 5 mm thick is attached, beaded, and attached with water or mist. Even if it is stretched on either the inside or the outside of the window glass, the heat insulation effect is high and it can be used repeatedly. For windows that have been used in the past, there is no need for double glazing work, changing to expensive heat insulating paint or insulating glass, refurbishment work, etc., reducing air conditioning costs and preventing condensation. Further, by using it for a cover of a machine in a factory or the like, it is possible to cut off the heat released during the operation of the machine and relieve stress on heat radiation. It becomes a low-priced, heat-insulating energy-saving sheet that can be easily handled by ordinary people.

滑り止めを目的とした用途のいずれの場合も、弾力のある発泡材が重量負荷を吸収・軽減し、可撓性シートと組み合わす事で破れにくい強度を持つ。発泡材の滑りにくい性質を利用すれば、水場での転倒・転落・ずれ防止にも役立つ。テレビ等の重量物と台の間に大粒ビーズを挟んで使用すれば、テレビ等の底面の凸凹に対応でき、地震時での転落を防ぐ事も可能である。又、靴の底に張れば、濡れた鉄板上でも転倒する事を防止できる。さらに、杖の石突き部への接着や、かぶせる事によって杖の滑りも抑制可能である。   In any application for the purpose of anti-slip, the elastic foam material absorbs / reduces the weight load and has a strength that is difficult to tear when combined with a flexible sheet. Using the non-slip property of foam material helps to prevent falls, falls, and slippage in water. If a large bead is sandwiched between a heavy object such as a TV and a stand, it can cope with unevenness on the bottom of the TV, etc., and can prevent falling during an earthquake. Moreover, if it is stretched on the bottom of the shoe, it can be prevented from falling even on a wet iron plate. Furthermore, the sticking of the cane to the stone thrusting part or the covering of the cane can also be suppressed.

本来、可撓性シートに接着部を設ける場合、ビーズ面・シート反対面のどちらでも良いが、ビル屋上や外壁用としてビーズ面に接着部を設定し、可撓性シート部にアルミ素材を採用する事で、耐火性も飛躍的に向上される。又、自販機等の使い捨て用カップに貼りつける方法等のように、断熱性のない既存品に使用する事で高断熱製品に変化させる事が可能である。又、用途に応じて縫い付ける方法や、マジックテープ(商標登録)で貼りつける方法もあり、かなり自由度の高い応用も可能である。   Originally, when the adhesive part is provided on the flexible sheet, either the bead side or the opposite side of the sheet may be used, but the adhesive part is set on the bead side for use on the building roof or outside wall, and the flexible sheet part is made of aluminum By doing so, fire resistance is also dramatically improved. Moreover, it can be changed into a highly insulated product by using it for an existing product having no heat insulation property, such as a method of attaching to a disposable cup such as a vending machine. There are also a method of sewing according to the use and a method of attaching with Velcro (registered trademark), and applications with a considerably high degree of freedom are possible.

物流用途では、費用負担も大きくかさばる段ボールや発泡保冷箱の使用が少なくなり、軽量でカットも自在になり、極めて扱いやすくなる。又、吸放湿シートやビーズを使う事で絵画等の運搬保管でのおんど湿度対策になる。   In logistics applications, the use of corrugated cardboard and foamed cold storage boxes, which are expensive and bulky, is lighter, and can be cut freely, making it extremely easy to handle. In addition, using moisture-absorbing / releasing sheets and beads provides a measure against humidity when transporting and storing paintings.

発泡ボードのカット形状は主に三角形、四角形、五角形、六角形等の角型を採用するが、カット形状自体は特に決まった形はなく、円形や、より複雑な形も可能だ。さらに、シートの淵部分のビーズサイズを拡大化させ、中央部を縮小化させる事でシートの淵部分のビーズ剥離を防ぐ事ができ、より一層扱いやすくなる。   The cut shape of the foam board is mainly triangular, quadrilateral, pentagonal, hexagonal, etc., but the cut shape itself has no fixed shape, and can be round or more complex. Further, by increasing the bead size of the ridge portion of the sheet and reducing the central portion, it is possible to prevent the detachment of the bead portion of the ridge portion of the sheet, and it becomes easier to handle.

請求項1に関わる図1は、可撓性シート1の片面に発泡ボードを付着させ、その発泡ボードを小さなビーズ状にカットする事で、多数の発泡ビーズ2を密接に付着させた断面図であり、本願シートの基本構造である。又、一次的加工品であり、その主な用途名は農業用ビニールシート、ガラスのごとき平面体向け用、養生シート、敷き布団、毛布、膝掛け、滑り止め、梱包、運搬、緩衝、保管、レジャーシート、床暖シート、雪上シート、マント、カーテン、キャップ開栓、杖の先端用等がある。他の用途は二次的加工品となる。これら、用途先に応じて可撓性シート材の変更や発泡ボードの厚み、カットサイズ、密接度、硬さを変更し、接着部の設置、着色や表面加工等を行う。さらに、スポンジ材等から調湿材や栄養成分等を組み合わせる事で多くの用途に対応する事が出来る。尚、発泡ビーズの厚さや、外径は約1ミリからを用いる。   FIG. 1 relating to claim 1 is a cross-sectional view in which a foam board is attached to one side of a flexible sheet 1 and the foam board is cut into small beads to closely attach a large number of foam beads 2. Yes, this is the basic structure of this application sheet. In addition, it is a primary processed product, and its main application names are agricultural vinyl sheets, for flat surfaces such as glass, curing sheets, mattresses, blankets, laps, anti-slip, packing, transportation, cushioning, storage, leisure sheets , Floor warming sheets, snow sheets, cloaks, curtains, cap openers, cane tips, etc. Other applications are secondary processed products. Depending on the application destination, the flexible sheet material is changed, the thickness of the foam board, the cut size, the closeness, and the hardness are changed, and the installation, coloring, surface treatment, and the like of the adhesive portion are performed. In addition, it can be used for many applications by combining humidity control materials and nutritional components from sponge materials. In addition, the thickness and the outer diameter of the expanded beads are from about 1 mm.

同じく、図2は図1と同様に、可撓性シート1の両面に多数の発泡ビーズ2を密接に付着させた断面図であり、強い断熱力を発揮する。滑り止めカーペット用では防カビ吸水タイプのシートに発泡ビーズを付着させての使用や、防水タイプの手袋にも効果的である。又、地震対策の防災グッズとして、テレビと台の間に挟む事で、滑り止めの効果もあり、転落を防止する。その際には、ビーズを大粒に加工したものを使用する事や、発泡ビーズの表面に樹脂加工を施す事で、滑り止め効果はより強化される。一方、各種平面体等に用いる場合のビーズ付着法は、シートを挟んでビーズのカット部が不一致でも良いが、折り曲げる事を必要とする場合にはビーズのカット部は一致部13を設ける。尚、多くの用途でのビーズサイズは約1ミリ厚から約1ミリ外径以上を使用する。   Similarly, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view in which a large number of foam beads 2 are closely attached to both surfaces of the flexible sheet 1 as in FIG. For anti-slip carpets, it is also effective for foam-adhering water-proof type sheets and foam gloves. In addition, as disaster prevention goods for earthquake countermeasures, it can be slipped between the TV and the stand to prevent slipping and prevent falling. In that case, the anti-slip effect is further strengthened by using a material obtained by processing beads into large grains or by applying resin processing to the surface of the foam beads. On the other hand, the bead attachment method when used for various planar bodies or the like may be such that the cut portions of the beads do not coincide with each other across the sheet, but the bead cut portion is provided with the coincidence portion 13 when bending is required. In many applications, the bead size is from about 1 mm thick to about 1 mm outside diameter.

請求項2に関わる図3は、2枚の可撓性シート1に発泡ビーズ2を密接付着させて介装した断面図である。耐久性を持ち、滑り止めや、ペットのマット以外の多くの用途に用いる。大まかな目的として、伸縮・防水・通気・吸水・抗菌・耐火等の効果を得る為、シート材は合成樹脂系、ゴム系、不織布、紙、布、アルミ素材等を用い、主に0,1ミリから0,05ミリ以下の厚みで使用する。又、鮮度保持機能シートを使う用途例として、寿司用のシャリを包んで冷蔵保存してもシャリが硬くなりにくく、魚のネタの変色や、バナナの黒ずみが起きにくくなる。その際、ビーズ密度は若干の隙間を設ける事も良い。又、衣服の場合、織・編素材の使用や、一方のシートはビーズに全面付着させない事で、自由自在な可撓性を保つ事が出来る。   FIG. 3 relating to claim 2 is a cross-sectional view in which foam beads 2 are closely attached to two flexible sheets 1. It is durable and used for many purposes other than anti-slip and pet mats. As a general purpose, in order to obtain effects such as expansion, waterproofing, ventilation, water absorption, antibacterial, and fire resistance, the sheet material is made of synthetic resin, rubber, non-woven fabric, paper, cloth, aluminum material, etc. Use with a thickness of millimeters to 0.05 millimeters or less. Moreover, as an example of an application using a freshness-keeping function sheet, even if sushi sushi is wrapped and stored refrigerated, the sari is hard to harden, and it is difficult for discoloration of fish material and blackening of bananas to occur. At that time, the bead density may be provided with a slight gap. In addition, in the case of clothes, it is possible to keep flexibility freely by using a woven / knitted material or by preventing one sheet from adhering to the entire surface of the beads.

図4は可撓性シート1の片面に近接付着された発泡ビーズ2が付着された断面図である。空白部3を設定する事で農業用の採光の窓となり、透光率の制御を行う。主に農業用ビニールシートや果実保護袋、ペットの毛ホコリ取り寝床マットに用いる。   FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view in which the foam beads 2 attached to one side of the flexible sheet 1 are attached. By setting the blank part 3, it becomes a window for daylighting for agriculture, and the transmittance is controlled. Mainly used for agricultural vinyl sheets, fruit protection bags, pet hair dust bed mats.

図5は、可撓性シート1の片面に発泡ボードを付着させ台形状にカットし、密接に付着された発泡ビーズ2の断面図であり、自由自在な可撓性よりも重量負荷や耐久性の必要な、散歩や休憩利用の多い屋上や、床等に敷く等の用途で主に用いる。弾力性のある発泡材だからできるカット方法である。発泡ボードの多くは発泡ポリウレタン材を使用し、約3ミリ厚から5ミリ厚を多用し、ビーズ外径は約5ミリから10ミリ、或いは約15ミリを使用する。   FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the foamed beads 2 adhered to one side of the flexible sheet 1 by attaching a foamed board and cut into a trapezoidal shape, and the weight load and durability are more than flexible. It is mainly used for rooftops that are often used for walks and breaks, and on floors. It is a cutting method that can be done because it is an elastic foam material. Most of the foam boards use a polyurethane foam material, and a thickness of about 3 mm to 5 mm is frequently used, and the outer diameter of the beads is about 5 mm to 10 mm, or about 15 mm.

図6・図7は図3の介装タイプの変形であり、シート1Aは発泡ビーズに部分接着し、ビーズ面に添えるように使用する方法の断面図である。服や手袋等の自在性と緩やかさを優先した介装方法であり、衣服系では1Aが表生地にできる。   6 and 7 are modifications of the interposition type of FIG. 3, and the sheet 1A is a cross-sectional view of a method of using the sheet 1A so as to be partially bonded to the foamed beads and attached to the bead surface. It is an intervening method that gives priority to the flexibility and looseness of clothes and gloves.

請求項3に関わる図8は、可撓性シート1の片面に密接した多数の発泡ビーズ2を付着し、シート反対面に気泡体であるスポンジ材4を付着させた断面図である。ビル屋上等の一部の用途先には、可撓性シートに耐火性を持つアルミ材を用いる事もある。ビーズ面に接着剤5を付着し、剥離紙6を貼付ける方法もある。又、スポンジ材4を水耕栽培のごとく芝生等を植える事もでき、気泡体シートの代わりに人工芝的シートを用いる方法もある。物流関係への用途の場合、緩衝力の強弱の組み合わせによる相乗効果で、絵画や陶器類の破損を防ぐ。   FIG. 8 according to claim 3 is a cross-sectional view in which a large number of foam beads 2 are attached to one side of the flexible sheet 1 and a sponge material 4 which is a foam is attached to the opposite side of the sheet. In some applications such as on the roof of a building, an aluminum material having fire resistance may be used for the flexible sheet. There is also a method in which the adhesive 5 is attached to the bead surface and the release paper 6 is pasted. Moreover, a lawn etc. can be planted like the hydroponics of the sponge material 4, and there also exists the method of using an artificial turf-like sheet | seat instead of a foam sheet. In the case of logistics applications, it prevents the damage to paintings and ceramics through a synergistic effect of the combination of buffer strength.

同じく、図9と図10は図8の応用例で発泡ビーズ2にスポンジ材4を重ねた方法の断面図であり、用途先も図8と同様である。シート反対面に接着部を設ける方法もある。又、図10では、発泡ビーズ2とスポンジ材4の間に水分を吸収、貯水、放出できる成分を7の層に設ける事で、ビルの屋上等の芝生に対する散水頻度の抑制に効果を発揮する素材となる。又、栄養剤を加える事で、植物等の成育を促進する事もできる。又、物流関係への用途の場合、商品等を倉庫、コンテナ、トラック等で移動や保管する時に、湿度の管理や調整を計る事ができる。用途によっては、スポンジ材と発泡ビーズの組み合わせを逆にして付着する事もあり、両者を部分付着させる事で、自由自在な可撓性を維持する方法もある。   Similarly, FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 are cross-sectional views of a method in which the sponge material 4 is overlapped on the foam beads 2 in the application example of FIG. 8, and the application destination is the same as FIG. There is also a method of providing an adhesive portion on the opposite surface of the sheet. Also, in FIG. 10, by providing the layer 7 with a component capable of absorbing, storing and releasing water between the foam beads 2 and the sponge material 4, it is effective in suppressing the frequency of water spraying on the lawn such as the rooftop of a building. It becomes a material. Moreover, the growth of plants and the like can be promoted by adding nutrients. In the case of logistics applications, it is possible to control and adjust humidity when goods are moved and stored in warehouses, containers, trucks, and the like. Depending on the application, the combination of sponge material and foamed beads may be attached in reverse, and there is also a method of maintaining flexibility by freely attaching both of them.

同じく、図11と図12は図8から図10までのシート介装タイプの応用であり、断面図である。どちらか一枚のシートは全面付着か部分付着、あるいは添えることで、可撓性や耐久性を持たせる。シート材は穴開きタイプや織り、編み、樹脂タイプ、布、メッシュ、不織布、防水タイプ等を用途先で変更、組み合わせる。尚、スポンジシートも可撓性シートに全面付着させない事で自由自在な可撓性を保つことが可能となる。   Similarly, FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 are application of the sheet interposition type from FIG. 8 to FIG. 10, and are sectional views. Either one sheet is attached to the entire surface, partly attached, or attached to provide flexibility and durability. For sheet materials, perforation type, weaving, knitting, resin type, cloth, mesh, non-woven fabric, waterproof type, etc. are changed and combined depending on the application. In addition, it becomes possible to keep flexible flexibility by not allowing the sponge sheet to adhere to the entire surface of the flexible sheet.

請求項4に関わる図13は、可撓性シート1に発泡ビーズ2を付着させ、ビーズ群の一部に水分を吸収・貯水・放出できる成分や栄養剤・乾燥剤7を組み込んだ断面図であり、図14・図15は可撓性シート1に空白部3を設けて発泡ビーズ2を付着させ、各種成分7を組み合わせた断面図である。主に衣服で、夏の日射に対する断熱と汗を吸収する等の目的があり、用途によって通気性の高い素材シートを用いる。図15は特に農業関係での用途先で採光効果を得る方法となり、近接付着の応用例となる。   FIG. 13 relating to claim 4 is a cross-sectional view in which the foamed beads 2 are attached to the flexible sheet 1 and a component capable of absorbing, storing and releasing moisture, and a nutrient / desiccant 7 are incorporated into a part of the beads. FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 are cross-sectional views in which the blank portion 3 is provided on the flexible sheet 1 to attach the foam beads 2 and various components 7 are combined. Mainly for clothes, it has the purpose of heat insulation against summer sunlight and absorbing sweat, and a highly breathable material sheet is used depending on the application. FIG. 15 shows a method for obtaining a daylighting effect particularly in agricultural applications, and is an application example of proximity adhesion.

図16は、可撓性シート1に大型発泡ビーズ2を一定間隔をもって付着させた断面図であり、近接付着法の応用例となる。接着剤5はシート面に露出させる事で、ペットの抜け毛や毛髪、ホコリ等を付着させる効果がある。ペットの好む香りを含ませた布材等のシートをペットの好む場所に敷く事により、効果はさらに上がる。夏用としては主に、樹脂材シートでフローリング床やコンクリート面での冷マット兼用の効果も発揮する。シート反対面に接着部を設ける事で、ペットの好む場所に張る方法やシート両面使用もできる。   FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view in which the large foam beads 2 are attached to the flexible sheet 1 at a constant interval, which is an application example of the proximity attachment method. By exposing the adhesive 5 to the sheet surface, there is an effect of attaching pet hair loss, hair, dust and the like. The effect is further enhanced by laying a sheet of cloth or the like containing a scent preferred by the pet in a place preferred by the pet. For summer use, the resin sheet is also used as a cold mat on the flooring floor and concrete surface. By providing an adhesive part on the opposite side of the sheet, it can be stretched to a place preferred by pets or used on both sides of the sheet.

請求項5に関わる図17・図18・図19は図1と図2に接着部を設けた応用断面図であり、シート側や、ビーズ側に接着剤5を付着させ、剥離紙6を貼付ける。断熱機能のない既存品に使用する事で高断熱製品に変化させる事も出来、建造物用や滑り止め等の使用法や補修用に用いる。図19は図2同様に、シートの自在性を保つ為にシート両面のカット一致部13を設ける事で、折り曲げやすく出来る。   17, 18, and 19 relating to claim 5 are applied cross-sectional views in which an adhesive portion is provided in FIGS. 1 and 2. Adhesive 5 is attached to the sheet side or bead side, and release paper 6 is pasted. The It can be changed to a highly insulated product by using it for existing products that do not have a heat insulating function, and it is used for building and anti-slip usage and repair. As in FIG. 2, FIG. 19 can be easily folded by providing cut matching portions 13 on both sides of the sheet in order to maintain sheet flexibility.

同じく、図20は長靴9に滑り止め袋8を履かせ、袋の底部には発泡ビーズ2を付着させた装着断面図であり、ビーズは全面付着でなくても良い。急な雨や、濡れた鉄骨工事現場での歩行中の転落防止用として緊急避難的に使用する一例である。発泡ビーズの厚みは発泡率を高めた約4ミリ程度が良く、発泡ビーズの弾力でブレーキング効果を発揮する。尚、靴底や杖の石突き部に図18を直接貼る方法や、かぶせる方法も可能である。   Similarly, FIG. 20 is a mounting sectional view in which the anti-slip bag 8 is put on the boot 9 and the foamed beads 2 are attached to the bottom of the bag, and the beads may not be attached to the entire surface. This is an example of emergency evacuation for preventing sudden rain and falling during walking on wet steel construction sites. The thickness of the expanded beads should be about 4 mm, which has an increased expansion rate, and the braking effect is exhibited by the elasticity of the expanded beads. In addition, the method of sticking FIG. 18 directly on the sole of a shoe or a cane, or the method of covering is also possible.

図21は可撓性シート1に小さくカットした発泡ビーズ群2が点在し、ビーズの無い空白部3を設け、シート1が露出する。又、吸放湿材や、乾燥剤等7がシートに付着されている正面図である。夏のビニールハウス内を発泡ビーズで過度な温度上昇を抑え、空白部3でハウス温室効果を維持する。湿気の吸収や水分を調整する事が可能な素材や、乾燥剤等を組み合わせれば、夏のハウス内の蒸し風呂状態を緩和する事も可能である。又、シート内の空白部を設定しない方法もあり、ハウスのシートやガラス温室ハウスのガラス面に脱着自在の水接着を行う。一方、衣服等に応用した場合、発泡ビーズ径は出来るだけ大粒化する。特に夏はメッシュや織、編み、不織布材等のごとく通気性の高いシートを用いてあせも等の発生を防ぐ。冬の場合、防風・防水系樹脂材等で行い、靴下等で使用する場合は、布材で通気を維持し吸汗効果を高め、しもやけ等を防ぐ。   In FIG. 21, the foamed bead group 2 cut into small pieces is dotted on the flexible sheet 1, the blank part 3 without beads is provided, and the sheet 1 is exposed. Moreover, it is a front view with which the moisture absorption / release material, the desiccant, etc. 7 have adhered to the sheet | seat. In the summer greenhouse, the excessive temperature rise is suppressed with foam beads, and the greenhouse 3 is maintained in the blank part 3. Combining materials that can absorb moisture and adjust moisture, and desiccants, etc., can alleviate the steam bath conditions in the summer house. There is also a method in which a blank portion in the sheet is not set, and detachable water bonding is performed on the sheet of the house or the glass surface of the glass greenhouse house. On the other hand, when applied to clothes, etc., the diameter of the expanded bead is increased as much as possible. Especially in summer, the use of highly breathable sheets such as mesh, woven, knitted and non-woven fabrics prevents the occurrence of hot weather. In winter, use windproof and waterproof resin materials, etc. When using with socks, etc., keep the ventilation with a cloth material to enhance the sweat absorption effect and prevent moistness.

図22は簡易上着であり、図21のサンプル品の斜視図である。帯状シート中央部に穴11を開け、頭を通し体の前後を覆う。横は止め具10である。冬は透明ビニールシートに着色やコーティング加工した発泡ビーズを付着させる事で文字や絵を表現する事も可能であり、ロングタイプで足まで覆い、コート代わりに使用出来る。   FIG. 22 is a simple jacket and is a perspective view of the sample product of FIG. A hole 11 is made in the center of the belt-like sheet, and the front and back of the body are covered through the head. The side is a stopper 10. In winter, it is also possible to express letters and pictures by attaching foamed beads that have been colored or coated to a transparent vinyl sheet.

図23は結露防止用のシートであり、図2のシートの発泡ビーズ面に、ガラスに貼付ける可撓性シート1Bを付着させて窓ガラスに水接着する。シート1の両面に発泡ビーズ2が付着され、ビーズ面にシート1Bが付着された断面図である。図1の基本形シートで行っても遮断は可能であるが、シート両面付着法の方がより高い断熱効果がある。そしてビーズの厚みをより薄くできるという長所もある。使用法は窓ガラスの外側に貼ると内側のシート部では結露は発生しない。ガラス内側に貼ると、シート部以外は結露が発生するが、シートのビーズ面には結露の発生はない。又、シートをはがした跡には水接着の水分が少々残るだけである。図2や、図19同様にシート両面のビーズカット一致部13を設ける事も良く平面体向けの要高断熱用シートである。   FIG. 23 shows a sheet for preventing dew condensation. A flexible sheet 1B to be attached to the glass is attached to the foam bead surface of the sheet of FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view in which foam beads 2 are attached to both surfaces of the sheet 1 and a sheet 1B is attached to the bead surfaces. Even if the basic sheet shown in FIG. 1 is used, the sheet can be blocked, but the sheet double-sided adhesion method has a higher heat insulating effect. There is also an advantage that the thickness of the beads can be made thinner. When used on the outside of the window glass, condensation does not occur on the inner sheet. When it is applied to the inside of the glass, condensation occurs except at the sheet portion, but there is no condensation on the bead surface of the sheet. In addition, a little water-bonded moisture remains on the trace after the sheet is peeled off. Like FIG. 2 and FIG. 19, it is possible to provide bead cut matching portions 13 on both sides of the sheet, which is a highly heat-insulating sheet for a flat body.

図24は、従来技術である球体ビーズ2を可撓性シート1に付着させた断面図である。ビーズ根部の隙間12が存在し、完全断熱できない原因である。   FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view in which spherical beads 2 according to the prior art are attached to the flexible sheet 1. There is a gap 12 in the bead root, which is a cause of incomplete insulation.

図25は図24のビーズ2を押圧して、少し扁平化したビーズ2Aの断面図である。発泡ビーズは膨張であり、充満ではない為、押圧してもビーズ同士の密接化や融合は起きにくい。   FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view of the bead 2A slightly flattened by pressing the bead 2 of FIG. Foamed beads are expanded and not full, so that even when pressed, the beads are less likely to be intimate or fused.

図26は出来上がった発泡ビーズ2をシート1に付着させた正面図である。球体であり、付着時に問題があるとビーズ間の隙間12Aが多く発生する。通常用途では、十分断熱効果は得られるが、結露防止という要高断熱用途では効果が乏しくなっていた原因である。又、多用する約1ミリ径のビーズ体は形状やサイズも均一化が困難で、密接化できない要因となっている。   FIG. 26 is a front view in which the finished foam beads 2 are attached to the sheet 1. If it is a sphere and there is a problem at the time of adhesion, a lot of gaps 12A between the beads are generated. This is the reason why a sufficient heat insulation effect can be obtained in a normal use, but the effect is insufficient in a high heat insulation use requiring prevention of condensation. In addition, it is difficult to make uniform the shape and size of a frequently used bead body having a diameter of about 1 mm, which is a factor that makes it impossible to make it close.

図27は可撓性シート1に発泡ビーズ2を中央部帯に設け、シート端に大粒カットした発泡ビーズ2Bと2Cを設定した正面図である。端を大粒化する事で使いやすさや、剥離を防ぐ。尚2Bや2Cのカット形状は一例である。   FIG. 27 is a front view in which the expanded beads 2 are provided in the central band of the flexible sheet 1 and expanded beads 2B and 2C are cut at the sheet end. Ease of use and prevention of peeling by enlarging the edges. The 2B and 2C cut shapes are examples.

図28は発泡ボードを台形状にカットした断面図である。発泡ボードに厚みがある場合に使用する方法で、折ったり、曲げたり、たたみやすくする為に行う形状である。カット形状は2Dや2Eを一例とする。   FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view of a foam board cut into a trapezoidal shape. This method is used when the foam board is thick, and it is a shape that can be folded, bent, or folded. The cut shape is 2D or 2E as an example.

業態の総称で、包む用途は包装や袋等の用途先であり、その名称は風呂敷、果実保護袋、寝袋、保冷袋、ペットボトル袋・レジ袋、ビニールやポリ袋、クーラーボックス、靴用滑り止め袋がある。レジ袋には握り部付きであり、ビニールやポリ袋には握り部はない。尚、クーラーボックスは箱体である。又、襠部を設ければ箱状の品を包む事もできる。チャック部設定や、鮮度保持機能付きシートで生鮮品のより長期保存を計る。又、発泡ビーズは近接付着でのシートも良い。   This is a general term for business categories, and is used for packaging and bags. Names include furoshiki, fruit protection bags, sleeping bags, cold bags, plastic bottle bags and plastic bags, plastic and plastic bags, cooler boxes, and slips for shoes. There is a stop bag. Plastic bags have grips, and vinyl and plastic bags do not have grips. The cooler box is a box. Moreover, if a collar is provided, a box-shaped product can be wrapped. Long-term preservation of perishable products is planned with a chuck setting and a sheet with a freshness maintaining function. In addition, the foam beads may be a sheet with close adhesion.

同じく、掛ける事や、覆うといった用途先における名称は主に広い空間を構成する使用法であり、シート単体での使用の他に、骨組みを使う事も可能である。農業用ビニールシート、ビニールハウス、トンネルハウス、養生シート、果実木全体を覆うシート、日除けテント、レジャー用テント、シェルター用大型テント、掛け布団、毛布、膝掛けがある。雪山登山テントはレジャー用に入る。   Similarly, the name at the application destination, such as hanging or covering, is a usage method that mainly forms a wide space, and it is possible to use a framework in addition to the use of a single sheet. Agricultural vinyl sheets, greenhouses, tunnel houses, curing sheets, sheets covering the whole fruit tree, awning tents, leisure tents, large tents for shelters, comforters, blankets, kneelings. Snowy mountain climbing tent is for leisure.

同じく、敷くといった用途先における名称はカーペットの下敷き、敷き布団、レジャーシート、床暖マット、雪上シートがあり、要耐久力の為発泡ポリウレタン材をカットして使用する事が多い。フローリング床や、凸凹面や、傾斜地の雪上から地面の上に敷く事で、発泡ボード厚は約3ミリから約5ミリを使用し、ビーズカット幅も大型で五角形、六角形等の形状が良い。断熱と滑り止め効果を持ち、被災時等の防災使用にも向いている。発泡ビーズの一部表面に樹脂加工を施し、滑り止め力を強化する方法や、接着部を設ける方法もある。   In the same way, the names of applications such as laying include carpet underlays, mattresses, leisure sheets, warm floor mats, and snow sheets, and foam polyurethane materials are often used for durability. By laying on the ground from flooring floors, uneven surfaces, or snow on sloping ground, the foam board thickness is about 3 mm to about 5 mm, the bead cut width is large, and the shape of pentagon, hexagon, etc. is good. It has heat insulation and anti-slip effect, and is suitable for use in disaster prevention. There are also a method of applying resin processing to a part of the surface of the foam beads to enhance the anti-slip force and a method of providing an adhesive portion.

同じく、身体に装着する用途先における名称は、衣服、靴の中敷、腕カバー、レッグウォーマー、エプロン、防風服、防水服、手袋、スリッパ、枕、上履き靴、靴下、膝掛け、マント、コート、ポンチョ、マスク、帽子があり、帽子は覆面タイプから多くの種類があり、頭部を覆い保護する物である。衣服は冬では、厚い生地使用であり、裏起毛や、フリース材の代用として、発泡ビーズを使用し、デニム生地を含む。夏用は、通気性の高い生地に発泡ビーズや、吸水タイプのビーズ類を組み合わせて使用し、Tシャツを含む。又、発泡ポリエチレンシートやスポンジシートを重ねる方法も多く用いる。そして、手袋の指先は発泡ポリウレタン材を用いたり、手の甲等の他の部分は発泡ポリスチレン材を用いたりする。一方、靴の中敷は板状の型とスリッパ型があり、長靴等では挿入しづらい為、可撓性シートは少し硬質のメッシュタイプのシートを組み合わせる。冬期は汗でしもやけになる為、指先部には吸水剤や乾燥剤を多く配置する。吸放湿シートを用いて、図14や図15のビーズ付着法を行い、丸く巻けば、枕にもなり、吸汗と適度のクッションを得る事が出来る。   Similarly, the names used in the body are: clothes, insoles, arm covers, leg warmers, apron, windproof clothes, waterproof clothes, gloves, slippers, pillows, overshoes, socks, kneelings, cloaks, coats, There are ponchos, masks, and hats. There are many types of hats, from the mask type, to cover and protect the head. In winter, thick fabric is used in winter, and foam beads are used as a substitute for brushed back and fleece materials, including denim fabric. For summer use, foamed beads and water-absorbing beads are used in combination with highly breathable fabrics, including T-shirts. Further, a method of stacking a foamed polyethylene sheet or a sponge sheet is often used. The fingertip of the glove uses a foamed polyurethane material, and other parts such as the back of the hand use a foamed polystyrene material. On the other hand, the insole of the shoe has a plate type and a slipper type, and it is difficult to insert in the boots and the like, so the flexible sheet is combined with a slightly hard mesh type sheet. A lot of water-absorbing agents and desiccants are placed on the fingertips because they become sweaty in winter. If the bead adhesion method of FIG.14 or FIG.15 is performed using a moisture absorption / release sheet | seat and it winds roundly, it will become a pillow and sweat absorption and a moderate cushion can be obtained.

同じく、滑り止め用途では用途先で使用法が異なり、挟む・敷く・かぶせる・当てる・貼るといった、使用法になる。具体的には台と、台の上のテレビやキャビネットの間に挟む事で、地震時のずれ落ちを防ぐ、同様に台の上の置物の下に敷く事で、転落を防ぐ。ドアの丸ノブを主な対象として、布材の内側に発泡ビーズを付着させる。靴の場合には、袋体の底部外側に発泡ビーズを付着させて、靴全体を覆う方法と靴底に直接貼る方法がある。非力な高齢者や幼児がドリンクや缶のフタを楽に開栓させる場合は、図1のシートのビーズ面をキャップ部に当てて回す。又、杖の接地面である石突き部に装着する事も効果的な使用例の一つである。地震等の非常時用の防災シート、ドアノブカバー、靴用、キャップオープナー、杖等が主な用途先名である。   Similarly, in non-slip applications, the usage differs depending on the application, and it is used such as pinching, laying, covering, applying, and sticking. Specifically, it can be prevented from falling off during an earthquake by sandwiching it between a stand and a TV or cabinet on the stand, and also falling under a figurine on the stand. The foam beads are attached to the inside of the cloth material, mainly for the round knob of the door. In the case of shoes, there are a method in which foam beads are attached to the outside of the bottom of the bag body, and a method of covering the entire shoe and a method of sticking directly to the shoe sole. When a weak elderly person or an infant easily opens the lid of a drink or can, the bead surface of the sheet of FIG. Moreover, it is one of the effective usage examples to attach to the stone thrusting part which is a grounding surface of a cane. The main application names are disaster prevention sheets for emergency such as earthquakes, door knob covers, shoes, cap openers, and canes.

同じく、物流用途先名は梱包、運搬、緩衝、保管用があり、結果的には包装としての用途先が多くなるが、発泡材の滑りにくく弾力性を利用したもので、持ち上げやすく、緩衝効果を得る。発泡ポリエチレンシートや、スポンジシート材を組み合わせる事で、緩衝力にも強弱を容易に持たせる事が出来、水分調整剤を組み合わせる事で、絵画等の雨天や湿気対策をも図る。重い毛布や、破れやすく使い捨てに近い発泡ポリエチレンシートやプチプチと呼ばれるエアキャップの単独使用の代わりに使用し、繰り返し使用が可能となる。   Similarly, logistics use destinations include packing, transportation, cushioning, and storage. As a result, there are many uses for packaging, but the foam material is resistant to slipping and uses elasticity, making it easy to lift and cushioning effect. Get. By combining the foamed polyethylene sheet and sponge sheet material, it is possible to easily give the strength to the shock-absorbing force, and by combining the moisture adjusting agent, it is also possible to take measures against rain and moisture such as paintings. It can be used repeatedly instead of a heavy blanket, a tearable, easily disposable foamed polyethylene sheet or an air cap called bubble wrap.

同じく、建造物の用途先名は屋上、屋根裏、瓦の下地、内装、外壁、床、カーテン、ブラインド用の用途先があり薄く、軽く、取り付けやすく、取り除く際も容易であり、施工費が安くできる。夏のヒートアイランド現象や、冬の空調費の削減を計る事を目的とする。又、ビル屋上の緑化においては、発泡体シートのスポンジ材等や栄養剤、貯水剤等を組み合わせる事で、安定したビル緑化を図る事も可能であり、人工芝的素材で代用も可能である。又、アルミシートの使用や、発泡ビーズをアルミ粉コーティングで耐火を念頭に入れる事も出来る。   Similarly, there are applications for buildings such as rooftops, attics, tile foundations, interiors, exterior walls, floors, curtains, and blinds. They are thin, light, easy to install, easy to remove, and cheap to install. it can. The goal is to reduce the heat island phenomenon in summer and air conditioning costs in winter. In addition, in the greening of building roofs, it is possible to achieve stable building greening by combining foam sheet sponge materials, nutrients, water storage agents, etc., and artificial grass-like materials can be substituted. . In addition, the use of aluminum sheets and the foam beads coated with aluminum powder can be considered for fire resistance.

同じく、ペット用はペット等の毛髪やホコリも取れる寝床マットであり、可撓性シートに接着剤を全面付着させて、少し大型化した発泡ビーズを付着させる。ペットがマットの上を歩いても、接着剤がべたべたとするというような不快感を与えない程度で発泡ビーズを近接付着させる。両面ビーズ設定や、接着部を設けて固定する方法も行う。   Similarly, a pet mat is a bed mat that can remove hair and dust from pets, and an adhesive is attached to the entire surface of a flexible sheet, and a slightly larger foamed bead is attached. When the pet walks on the mat, the foam beads are adhered in close proximity to the extent that the adhesive does not give a discomfort. A double-sided bead setting and a method of fixing by providing an adhesive portion are also performed.

同じく、貼る方法は接着剤使用方式と、平面体を対象とした脱着自在の水や霧での水接着方式がある。既存の断熱機能の無い商品に貼る事で断熱用品にする方法や補修用で使う。一方、自販機での紙カップ等では、指先が当たるところに貼る事でカップホルダーが不要になる。他に、前述用途の建造物、地震、カーペット、靴用がある。水接着法は繰り返しの脱着使用を前提とし、ガラス温室用のガラス面やビニールハウス等のビニール面で冬の暖房費の削減から、結露防止のガラス面へ用いる。又、プレハブ住宅のパネル面や工場での機械類のカバーに貼る事で、機械熱の横への放射を軽減させ、作業員への熱気影響を押さえる。   Similarly, there are two methods for attaching, an adhesive using method and a water bonding method using removable water or mist for a flat body. Used for repairing or making insulation products by pasting on existing non-insulating products. On the other hand, with a paper cup or the like in a vending machine, a cup holder becomes unnecessary by sticking it to the place where the fingertip touches. Others include buildings for the aforementioned uses, earthquakes, carpets, and shoes. The water bonding method is based on repeated desorption use, and is used for glass surfaces for preventing condensation in order to reduce the heating costs in winter on glass surfaces for glass greenhouses and vinyl surfaces such as greenhouses. In addition, by sticking to the panel surface of prefabricated houses and the covers of machinery in factories, radiation to the side of the machine heat is reduced and the influence of hot air on workers is suppressed.

は本発明の基本であり、実施例1で示した可撓性シート片面に発泡ボードを付着させ、小さなビーズ状にカットされた発泡ビーズがシート全面に密接付着された断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the basis of the present invention, in which a foam board is attached to one side of the flexible sheet shown in Example 1, and foam beads cut into small beads are intimately attached to the entire surface of the sheet. は実施例2で示した可撓性シート両面に発泡ビーズがシート全面に密接付着された断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view in which foam beads are adhered to the entire surface of the flexible sheet shown in Example 2; は実施例3で示した2枚の可撓性シートに、密接付着した発泡ビーズを介装した断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view in which foam beads are closely attached to the two flexible sheets shown in Example 3. は実施例4で示した可撓性シート片面に発泡ビーズを近接付着した断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view in which foam beads are attached to one side of a flexible sheet shown in Example 4; は実施例5で示した片面全面に発泡ボードを付着させ、台形状にカットしてビーズ化した断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view in which a foam board is attached to the entire surface of one side shown in Example 5 and cut into a trapezoid shape to form beads. は実施例6で示した可撓性シート片面全面に発泡ビーズを密接付着させ、一方のシートは発泡ビーズに添える様に介装した断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view in which foam beads are closely attached to the entire surface of one side of the flexible sheet shown in Example 6 and one sheet is interposed so as to be attached to the foam beads. は実施例6で示した可撓性シート片面全面に発泡ビーズを密接付着させ、一方のシートは発泡ビーズの一部に付着させて添えるように介装した断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view in which foamed beads are closely attached to the entire surface of one side of the flexible sheet shown in Example 6, with one sheet attached to and attached to a part of the foamed beads. は実施例7で示した可撓性シート片面全面に発泡ビーズを密接付着させ、シート反対面には気泡体であるスポンジシートを付着させた断面図であり、発泡ビーズ面には接着剤を付着させ剥離紙を貼付ける。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view in which foam beads are closely attached to the entire surface of one side of the flexible sheet shown in Example 7 and a sponge sheet as a foam is attached to the opposite surface of the sheet, and an adhesive is attached to the surface of the foam beads. Let the release paper stick. は実施例8で示した可撓性シート片面全面に発泡ビーズを密接付着させ、スポンジシートを発泡ビーズに重ねた断面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view in which foam beads are closely attached to the entire surface of one side of the flexible sheet shown in Example 8 and a sponge sheet is stacked on the foam beads. は実施例8で示した可撓性シート片面全面に発泡ビーズを密接付着させ、吸放湿等出来る成分や栄養剤等とスポンジシートを重ねた断面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view in which foamed beads are closely attached to the entire surface of one side of the flexible sheet shown in Example 8 and a sponge sheet and a component capable of absorbing and releasing moisture, a nutrient, and the like are stacked. は実施例9で示した可撓性シート片面全面に発泡ビーズを密接付着させ、反対面にスポンジシートを付着させ、そのスポンジシートに、介装するシートを部分付着させた断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view in which foam beads are adhered to the entire surface of one side of the flexible sheet shown in Example 9, a sponge sheet is adhered to the opposite surface, and a sheet to be interposed is partially adhered to the sponge sheet. は実施例9で示した図10の可撓性シート介装タイプの断面図である。These are sectional drawings of the flexible sheet interposition type of FIG. は実施例10で示した可撓性シート片面に発泡ビーズと水分を調整するビーズ等を組み合わせた断面図である。These are sectional drawings which combined the bead etc. which adjust the foam bead and the water | moisture content on the single side | surface of the flexible sheet | seat shown in Example 10. FIG. は実施例10で示した図13の組み合わせに、空白部を設けた断面図である。FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view in which a blank portion is provided in the combination of FIG. 13 shown in Example 10. は実施例10で示した可撓性シート片面に発泡ビーズを付着させ、その発泡ビーズ群に空白部を意図的に設定した断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view in which foam beads are attached to one side of the flexible sheet shown in Example 10 and a blank portion is intentionally set in the foam beads group. は実施例11で示した可撓性シート片面に大粒発泡ビーズを近接に付着させ、発泡ビーズのない空白部は接着剤が露出している断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view in which large foam beads are attached to one side of a flexible sheet shown in Example 11 and an adhesive is exposed in a blank portion without foam beads. は実施例12で示した可撓性シート片面全面に発泡ビーズを付着させ、発泡ビーズ面に接着剤を付着し、剥離紙を貼付けた断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view in which foam beads are attached to the entire surface of one side of the flexible sheet shown in Example 12, an adhesive is attached to the surface of the foam beads, and release paper is attached. は実施例12で示した可撓性シート片面全面に発泡ビーズを付着させ、ビーズの無いシート反対面に接着剤を付着し、剥離紙を貼付けた断面図である。These are cross-sectional views in which foam beads are attached to the entire surface of one side of the flexible sheet shown in Example 12, adhesive is attached to the opposite surface of the sheet without beads, and release paper is affixed. は実施例12で示した可撓性シート両面全面に発泡ビーズを付着させ、一方の発泡ビーズ面に接着剤を付着し、剥離紙を貼付けた断面図である。These are cross-sectional views in which foam beads are attached to the entire surface of both sides of the flexible sheet shown in Example 12, adhesive is attached to one foam bead surface, and release paper is affixed. は実施例13で示した靴用の滑り止め袋の装着断面図である。These are mounting | wearing sectional drawing of the non-slip | skid bag for shoes shown in Example 13. FIG. は実施例14で示した可撓性シート片面に発泡ビーズ群や、空白部を設け、水分を吸収・放出する等の調整が可能な素材を組み合わせた正面図である。These are the front views which combined the raw material which can adjust foaming bead group and a blank part on the single side | surface of the flexible sheet | seat shown in Example 14, and can adjust | adsorb | suck and discharge | release moisture. は実施例15で示した簡易上着の斜視図であり、図21の応用例である。These are the perspective views of the simple outerwear shown in Example 15, and are the application examples of FIG. は実施例16で示した図2の可撓性シート両面全面に発泡ビーズを付着させ、一方の発泡ビーズ面にガラス面や平面体へ付着用の可撓性シートを付着させた断面図である。FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view in which foam beads are attached to the entire surface of both sides of the flexible sheet of FIG. 2 shown in Example 16, and a flexible sheet for attachment to a glass surface or a flat body is attached to one foam bead surface. . は実施例17で示した先行技術であり、可撓性シートに球体発泡ビーズを付着させた断面図である。These are the prior arts shown in Example 17, and are sectional views in which spherical foam beads are attached to a flexible sheet. は実施例18で示した図24を押圧して扁平化させた断面図である。[FIG. 25] It is sectional drawing which pressed and flattened FIG. 24 shown in Example 18. FIG. は実施例19で示した可撓性シートに球体発泡ビーズを付着させた正面図である。These are the front views which made the spherical foam bead adhere to the flexible sheet | seat shown in Example 19. FIG. は実施例20で示した可撓性シートの中央帯に小粒ビーズを密接に付着させ、シート端部は大粒ビーズの設定にした正面図である。FIG. 5 is a front view in which small beads are closely attached to the central band of the flexible sheet shown in Example 20 and the end of the sheet is set to large beads. は実施例21で示した、発泡ボードを台形状にビーズをカットする事で、シートを巻きやすくした断面図である。These are sectional drawings which made it easy to wind a sheet | seat by cutting a bead into a trapezoid shape shown in Example 21. FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1. 可撓性シート
2. 発泡ビーズ
3. 発泡ビーズのない空白部
4. 気泡体シートのスポンジ材
5. 接着剤
6. 剥離紙
7. 水分調整剤や栄養剤等の各種成分
8. 靴用滑り止め袋
9. 長靴
10. 止め具
11. 頭を通す穴
12. ビーズ間の隙間
13. シートを挟んで、両側ビーズのカット位置を揃えたカット部位
1A. ビーズに全面接着させないで介装する可撓性シート
2A. 押圧した発泡ビーズ
1B. 水接着用の可撓性シート
2B. シート端用の大型カットした発泡ビーズ
2C. シート端用の台形に大型カットした発泡ビーズ
2D. 5角形の台形にカットした発泡ビーズ
2E. 3角形の台形にカットした発泡ビーズ
1. 1. Flexible sheet Foam beads 2. 3. Blank part without foam beads 4. Foam sheet sponge material Adhesive 6. Release paper 7. 7. Various ingredients such as moisture regulators and nutrients 8. Non-slip bag for shoes Boots 10. Stopper 11. Hole through head 12. Gap between beads 13. Cut part with the same cut position on both sides of the sheet 1A. Flexible sheet to be intervened without being bonded to the entire surface 2A. Pressed foam beads 1B. Flexible sheet for water bonding 2B. Large cut foam beads for sheet edges 2C. Foam beads cut into large trapezoids for sheet edges 2D. Foam beads cut into pentagonal trapezoid 2E. Foam beads cut into a triangular trapezoid

Claims (2)

可撓性シートの片面あるいは両面に設けた発泡ボード又は発泡シートをビーズ状にカットした事を特徴
とした、包む、掛ける、覆う、敷く、身体に装着する、滑り止め、物流、建造物、貼る又はペットのマッ
トの用途に用いる高断熱シート。
Wrapped, hung, covered, laid, attached to the body, slipper, logistics, building, affixed, characterized by cutting a foam board or foam sheet on one or both sides of a flexible sheet into beads Or a high thermal insulation sheet used for pet mat applications.
可撓性シートの片面あるいは両面に設けた発泡ボード又は発泡シートを、ビーズ状にカットし、前記可
撓性シートの前記発泡ボード又は前記発泡シートを設けていない面又はカットされた発泡ビーズの面に接
着剤を付着させ、前記接着剤の接着面に剥離紙を貼着した事を特徴とした、包む、掛ける、覆う、敷く、
身体に装着する、滑り止め、物流、建造物、貼る又はペットのマットの用途に用いる高断熱シート。
The foam board or foam sheet provided on one or both sides of the flexible sheet is cut into beads, and the foam board or the foam sheet not provided with the foam sheet or the cut foam bead surface. Wrapping, hanging, covering, laying, characterized in that an adhesive is attached to the adhesive and a release paper is attached to the adhesive surface of the adhesive.
High thermal insulation sheet for use on the body, anti-slip, logistics, building, sticking or pet mat.
JP2008181634A 2008-07-11 2008-07-11 High thermal insulation sheet Expired - Fee Related JP4418005B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP2008181634A JP4418005B2 (en) 2008-07-11 2008-07-11 High thermal insulation sheet

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JP4418005B2 true JP4418005B2 (en) 2010-02-17

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5731263B2 (en) * 2011-04-13 2015-06-10 慎一 中山 Frost prevention sheet and construction method of the sheet
KR101614416B1 (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-04-21 이윤희 Concave air cap mat and a method of manufacturing the same

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