JP4411524B2 - キルティングシート - Google Patents
キルティングシート Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4411524B2 JP4411524B2 JP2004075512A JP2004075512A JP4411524B2 JP 4411524 B2 JP4411524 B2 JP 4411524B2 JP 2004075512 A JP2004075512 A JP 2004075512A JP 2004075512 A JP2004075512 A JP 2004075512A JP 4411524 B2 JP4411524 B2 JP 4411524B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- quilting
- sheet
- repellent
- water
- activated carbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 8
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- DVMSVWIURPPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3-trifluoroprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)=C(F)F DVMSVWIURPPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001407 Modal (textile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OBFQBDOLCADBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminosilicon Chemical class [Si]N OBFQBDOLCADBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012164 animal wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical group FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012184 mineral wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011301 petroleum pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012165 plant wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003253 poly(benzobisoxazole) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
本発明に使用する繊維状活性炭シートは、綿、麻といった天然セルロース繊維の他、レーヨン、ポリノジック、溶剤紡糸法によるといった再生セルロース繊維、さらにはポリビニルアルコール繊維、アクリル系繊維、芳香族ポリアミド繊維、架橋ホルムアルデヒド繊維、リグニン繊維、フェノール系繊維、石油ピッチ繊維等の合成繊維を原料として製造することができる。具体的には、これら原料繊維の短繊維あるいは長繊維を用いて製織、製編、不織布化した布帛に必要に応じて適当な耐炎化剤を含有させた後、450℃以下の温度で耐炎化処理を施し、次いで500℃以上1000℃以下の温度で炭化賦活する公知の方法によって製造できる。
剛軟性 :JIS−L−1096 8.22.2 B法(スライド法)による。
比表面積:窒素の吸着等温線を求め、これを基にしてBET法により算出する。
通気性 :JIS−L−1018 8.33 による。
厚さ:JIS−L−1018 8.5 による。
はっ水度:JIS−L−1092 6.2による。
はつ油度:AATCC Test Method 118による。
はつ油耐久性:JIS−L−1096 8−17 A−2(屈曲法)によりキルティングシートの縫い目部分を15回摩耗した後、はつ油度をAATCC Test Method 118により測定する。
の丸編物を400℃の不活性雰囲気中で30分間加熱し、次に890℃まで20分間、不活性雰囲気中で加熱し炭化を進行させ、次に水蒸気を12容量%含有する雰囲気中、890℃の温度で2時間加熱賦活した。得られた編物状の繊維状活性炭の絶乾質量は125g/m2、比表面積1400m2/g、厚さ0.80mm、通気性は水位計1.27cmの圧力差で200cm3/cm2・s、トルエンの平衡吸着量は59g/m2であった。
熱処理する前の材料を参考例1とする。
実施例のおけるキルティング加工において、はっ水はつ油加工剤が付与されていない一般的な市販ミシン糸(グンゼ(株)ポリエステル製グンゼミシン糸)で行った。得られた複合材料を3wt%のフッ素系はっ水はつ油加工剤(明成化学工業(株)アサヒガードAG970)の加工浴に浸漬、乾燥後、180℃で固着処理を施し、樹脂固形分で0.18wt%付着させた。
Claims (3)
- はっ水はつ油性を有する繊維状活性炭シート保護層を、繊維状活性炭シートの少なくとも片面に積層し、はっ水はつ油加工剤を付与した後、さらに平滑剤を付与したミシン糸でキルティング加工したのち、該シートに50℃以上の温度で、1〜60分間熱処理を施したキルティングシート。
- ミシン糸において、上糸にシリコン系樹脂を主成分とする平滑剤、下糸にワックス系を主成分とする平滑剤が、付与されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のキルティングシート。
- キルティングの縫い目部分のはつ油度が3級以上である請求項1または2に記載のキルティングシート。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004075512A JP4411524B2 (ja) | 2004-03-17 | 2004-03-17 | キルティングシート |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004075512A JP4411524B2 (ja) | 2004-03-17 | 2004-03-17 | キルティングシート |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005262515A JP2005262515A (ja) | 2005-09-29 |
JP4411524B2 true JP4411524B2 (ja) | 2010-02-10 |
Family
ID=35087564
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004075512A Expired - Lifetime JP4411524B2 (ja) | 2004-03-17 | 2004-03-17 | キルティングシート |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4411524B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE522475T1 (de) | 2007-04-04 | 2011-09-15 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung eines heteroatom enthaltenden silikates |
JP6759681B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-26 | 2020-09-23 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 防護シート、当該防護シート用いた防護衣材料、防護衣服、および防護用品 |
-
2004
- 2004-03-17 JP JP2004075512A patent/JP4411524B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2005262515A (ja) | 2005-09-29 |
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