JP4388058B2 - Drawer type storage structure and storage / discharge operation control method used therefor - Google Patents

Drawer type storage structure and storage / discharge operation control method used therefor Download PDF

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JP4388058B2
JP4388058B2 JP2006302194A JP2006302194A JP4388058B2 JP 4388058 B2 JP4388058 B2 JP 4388058B2 JP 2006302194 A JP2006302194 A JP 2006302194A JP 2006302194 A JP2006302194 A JP 2006302194A JP 4388058 B2 JP4388058 B2 JP 4388058B2
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storage
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stored item
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留美 嘉山
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NEC Platforms Ltd
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本発明は引き出し型収納構造物及びそれに用いる収納／排出動作制御方法に関し、特に台座部分にキーボードを引き出し型で収納可能な構造物に関する。   The present invention relates to a drawer-type storage structure and a storage / discharge operation control method used therefor, and more particularly to a structure in which a keyboard can be stored in a drawer portion in a pedestal portion.

従来、この種の構造物としては、台座部分にキーボードを引き出し型で収納することができる構造になっているＬＣＤ（Ｌｉｑｕｉｄ Ｃｒｙｓｔａｌ Ｄｉｓｐｌａｙ）モニタがある。   Conventionally, as this type of structure, there is an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) monitor having a structure in which a keyboard can be housed in a pedestal portion in a drawer shape.

また、上記のようなキーボード収納構造においては、排出時にバネの力等を利用して、キーボード（テンキー専用のキーボード等）が台座部分から飛び出してくるような機構をとっている場合もある（例えば、特許文献１参照）。
特開２００３−３１６４９４ In addition, the keyboard storage structure as described above may have a mechanism in which a keyboard (such as a numeric keypad keyboard) pops out of the pedestal portion by utilizing the force of a spring or the like during ejection (for example, , See Patent Document 1).
JP 2003-316494 A

上述した従来の構造物では、上記のＬＣＤモニタの場合、図６に示すように、収納／排出時のキーボードの動作経路となっているガイド２ｂが机の引き出しのように長くなっているので、キーボードの端の方を押すと、キーボードの回転動作によって、ガイド２ｂには横方向の力が働くようになり、ガイド同士の反力が大きくなって、引き出し機能部品３の動きを止める力が働いてしまうため、収納時にキーボードの端の方を押すと入りにくくなるという問題がある。   In the above-described conventional structure, in the case of the above-mentioned LCD monitor, as shown in FIG. 6, the guide 2b that is the operation path of the keyboard at the time of storing / discharging is long like a desk drawer. When the end of the keyboard is pressed, a lateral force is applied to the guide 2b due to the rotation of the keyboard, the reaction force between the guides is increased, and a force to stop the movement of the drawer functional part 3 is applied. Therefore, there is a problem that it becomes difficult to enter when the end of the keyboard is pushed during storage.

また、上記のようなキーボード収納構造では、排出時にバネの力等を利用して、キーボードが台座部分から飛び出してくるような機構をとっている場合、キーボードが斜めに出てきてしまい、キーボードに傷がついたり、出てくる時に引っかかってしまう等の問題がある。   In addition, in the keyboard storage structure as described above, when a mechanism is adopted in which the keyboard pops out of the pedestal part using the force of the spring when ejected, the keyboard comes out diagonally, and There are problems such as being scratched or caught when coming out.

そこで、本発明の目的は上記の問題点を解消し、キーボードの端の方を押しても容易に収納することができる引き出し型収納構造物及びそれに用いる収納／排出動作制御方法を提供することにある。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a drawer-type storage structure that can solve the above-described problems and can be easily stored even when the end of the keyboard is pressed, and a storage / discharge operation control method used therefor. .

また、本発明の他の目的は、排出時にバネの力等を利用して収納物が収納箱から飛び出してくるような機構を取っている場合、排出時に斜めの状態で排出されなくすることができる引き出し型収納構造物及びそれに用いる収納／排出動作制御方法を提供することにある。   In addition, another object of the present invention is to prevent a stored item from being ejected in an oblique state at the time of ejection when a mechanism is employed in which the stored item pops out of the storage box by utilizing the force of a spring at the time of ejection. Another object is to provide a drawer-type storage structure that can be used and a storage / discharge operation control method used therefor.

本発明による引き出し型収納構造物は、収納物を収納する収納箱と、前記収納物を前記収納箱から引き出すための引き出し機能部品とからなり、前記収納箱において前記収納物の収納／排出方向と同方向に設けられた複数の溝内を前記引き出し機能部品に設けた複数の突起が摺動することで前記収納箱に対して前記収納物の収納／排出を行う引き出し型収納構造物であって、
前記収納物の前記収納箱からの排出時に前記引き出し機能部品に対して前記収納物が排出される方向に付勢する第１の付勢部材と、前記第１の付勢部材とは逆方向に付勢しかつ前記引き出し機能部品の長手方向が前記溝の長手方向と略垂直となるように釣り合いを取る１対の第２の付勢部材とを備え、
前記突起の前記溝の長手方向に沿う方向の長さを短くして前記突起と前記溝との接触面積を小さくすることで前記突起と前記溝との接触抵抗を少なくし、
前記収納物の左右端の一方を押すことで当該収納物が傾きながら前記収納箱内に入っていく際に、前記引き出し機能部品に対して当該収納物の傾きと略同一の傾きを与えている。 A drawer-type storage structure according to the present invention includes a storage box for storing storage items, and a drawer functional part for pulling out the storage items from the storage box, and the storage box has a storage / discharge direction of the storage items. A drawer-type storage structure that stores / discharges the stored items with respect to the storage box by sliding a plurality of protrusions provided on the pull-out functional component in a plurality of grooves provided in the same direction. ,
A first urging member that urges the drawer functional component in a direction in which the stored item is discharged when the stored item is discharged from the storage box; and the first urging member is in a reverse direction. A pair of second urging members that urge and balance so that the longitudinal direction of the drawer functional component is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the groove;
By reducing the length of the protrusion along the longitudinal direction of the groove to reduce the contact area between the protrusion and the groove, the contact resistance between the protrusion and the groove is reduced,
When one of the left and right ends of the stored item is pushed into the storage box while the stored item is tilted, the drawer functional component is inclined substantially the same as the tilt of the stored item . .

本発明による収納／排出動作制御方法は、収納物を収納する収納箱と、前記収納物を前記収納箱から引き出すための引き出し機能部品とからなり、前記収納箱において前記収納物の収納／排出方向と同方向に設けられた複数の溝内を前記引き出し機能部品に設けた複数の突起が摺動することで前記収納箱に対して前記収納物の収納／排出を行う引き出し型収納構造物に用いる収納／排出動作制御方法であって、
前記収納物の前記収納箱からの排出時に第１の付勢部材にて前記引き出し機能部品に対して前記収納物が排出される方向に付勢し、前記第１の付勢部材とは逆方向に付勢する１対の第２の付勢部材にて前記引き出し機能部品の長手方向が前記溝の長手方向と略垂直となるように釣り合いを取り、
前記突起の前記溝の長手方向に沿う方向の長さを短くして前記突起と前記溝との接触面積を小さくすることで前記突起と前記溝との接触抵抗を少なくし、
前記収納物の左右端の一方を押すことで当該収納物が傾きながら前記収納箱内に入っていく際に、前記引き出し機能部品に対して当該収納物の傾きと略同一の傾きを与えている。 The storage / discharge operation control method according to the present invention comprises a storage box for storing storage items and a drawer functional part for pulling out the storage items from the storage box, and the storage / discharge direction of the storage items in the storage box. Used in a drawer-type storage structure that stores / discharges the stored items with respect to the storage box by sliding a plurality of protrusions provided on the drawer functional component in a plurality of grooves provided in the same direction as A storage / discharge operation control method,
When the stored item is discharged from the storage box, the first urging member urges the drawer functional component in a direction in which the stored item is discharged, and is opposite to the first urging member. The pair of second urging members urging the two is biased so that the longitudinal direction of the pull-out functional component is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the groove,
By reducing the length of the protrusion along the longitudinal direction of the groove to reduce the contact area between the protrusion and the groove, the contact resistance between the protrusion and the groove is reduced,
When one of the left and right ends of the stored item is pushed into the storage box while the stored item is tilted, the drawer functional component is inclined substantially the same as the tilt of the stored item . .

すなわち、本発明の引き出し型収納構造物は、収納箱と引き出し機能部品とから構成されるガイドを短くすることで、つまり収納箱の溝に沿って摺動する引き出し機能部品の突起の溝に沿う方向の長さを短くすることで、収納時に、収納物の端の方を押しても収納物が収納箱に容易に収納可能としている。この場合、引き出し機能部品の突起の溝に沿う方向の長さを短くすることで、収納物が傾きながら収納箱に収納される際に、突起と溝との接触抵抗が、収納物の傾きと略同一の傾きを引き出し機能部品に与えるように少なくなる。   That is, the drawer-type storage structure according to the present invention shortens the guide constituted by the storage box and the drawer functional part, that is, along the groove of the protrusion of the drawer functional part that slides along the groove of the storage box. By shortening the length in the direction, the stored item can be easily stored in the storage box even when the end of the stored item is pushed. In this case, by shortening the length in the direction along the groove of the protrusion of the drawer functional part, when the stored item is stored in the storage box while being inclined, the contact resistance between the protrusion and the groove is the inclination of the stored item. Less so as to give substantially the same inclination to the drawer functional parts.

また、本発明の引き出し型収納構造物では、排出時にバネの力等を利用して収納物が収納箱から飛び出してくるような機構をとっている場合、収納物が収納箱から斜めの状態で排出されてしまうのを排出制御用バネを取り付けることで防止している。この場合、収納物の収納箱からの排出時に引き出し機能部品に対して収納物が排出される方向にバネの力等で付勢し、この付勢方向とは逆方向に付勢する１対の排出制御用バネにて引き出し機能部品の長手方向が溝の長手方向と略垂直となるように釣り合いを取っている。   Further, in the drawer type storage structure of the present invention, when a mechanism is employed in which the stored item pops out of the storage box by using the force of a spring at the time of ejection, the stored item is inclined from the storage box. Ejection is prevented by attaching an ejection control spring. In this case, when the stored items are discharged from the storage box, a pair of springs are urged in the direction in which the stored items are discharged with respect to the drawer functional parts, and the biasing direction is reversed. The discharge control spring is balanced so that the longitudinal direction of the drawer functional part is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the groove.

これによって、本発明の引き出し型収納構造物では、収納物の端の方を押すことで、収納物が傾きながら入っていっても、引き出し機能部品も同じように傾くことが可能なので、収納箱と引き出し機能部品との間の抵抗が少なくなり、収納が容易になる。   Thus, in the drawer type storage structure of the present invention, the drawer functional parts can be tilted in the same way even if the stored item is tilted by pushing the end of the stored item. And the drawer functional parts are reduced, and the storage is facilitated.

また、本発明の引き出し型収納構造物では、排出時に、排出制御用バネの効果によって、排出時のガタつきを吸収して、収納物がでてくる時に傾かないようにすることが可能となる。   Further, in the drawer type storage structure of the present invention, at the time of discharging, it is possible to absorb the play at the time of discharging by the effect of the discharge control spring so that the stored item does not tilt when it comes out. .

さらに、本発明の引き出し型収納構造物では、押し出し用バネのみの場合に生ずる、収納／排出時の衝突音が大きい等の問題も、上記の排出制御用バネを使用し、引き出し機能部品を戻す方向の力を加えて、勢いを調整することによって、衝突音を緩和することが可能となる。   Further, in the drawer-type storage structure of the present invention, the above-mentioned discharge control spring is used to return the drawer function component due to a problem such as a large collision noise during storage / discharge that occurs when only the push-out spring is used. By applying a directional force and adjusting the momentum, it is possible to mitigate the collision sound.

さらにまた、本発明の引き出し型収納構造物では、収納箱の上に重量物を乗せたりすると、環境変化によって変形等が生じることも考えられるが、そのような状態でガイド部分が変形した際にも、部品同士の接点を少くすることで、影響を少なくすることが可能となる。   Furthermore, in the drawer-type storage structure of the present invention, when a heavy object is placed on the storage box, deformation or the like may occur due to environmental changes, but when the guide portion is deformed in such a state, However, the influence can be reduced by reducing the number of contact points between components.

本発明は、上記のような構成及び動作とすることで、キーボードの端の方を押しても容易に収納することができ、排出時にも斜めの状態で排出されなくすることができるという効果が得られる。   With the configuration and operation as described above, the present invention can be easily stored even when the end of the keyboard is pressed, and can be prevented from being discharged in an oblique state even when discharged. It is done.

次に、本発明の実施例について図面を参照して説明する。図１は本発明の一実施例による収納／排出機構の斜視図であり、図２は図１のＡＡ線に沿う矢視方向の断面図であり、図３は本発明の一実施例による収納／排出機構の分解斜視図である。   Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a storage / discharge mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a storage according to an embodiment of the present invention. / It is a disassembled perspective view of a discharge mechanism.

これらの図において、本発明の一実施例による収納／排出機構は、収納物１と、収納箱２と、引き出し機能部品３と、複数の排出制御用バネ４ａ，４ｂと、収納物ロック用部品５と、引き出し機能部品ロック用部品６と、押し出し用バネ７とから構成されている。   In these drawings, a storage / discharge mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a storage item 1, a storage box 2, a drawer function component 3, a plurality of discharge control springs 4a and 4b, and a storage item locking component. 5, a drawer functional part locking part 6, and an extrusion spring 7.

収納箱２は収納物１を収納し、引き出し機能部品３が移動する際のレールの役割をする複数の溝２ａ（図１及び図３では３本の溝２ａ）が設けられている。引き出し機能部品３には収納箱２の複数の溝２ａ各々に引っかかるような複数の突起３ａ（図１及び図３では３個の突起３ａ）が設けられており、複数の突起３ａをそれぞれ対応する複数の溝２ａに引っかけることで収納箱２に取り付けられている。この場合、突起３ａでは溝２ａの長手方向に沿う部分の長さを短くすることで、突起３ａの溝２ａに接触する部分の面積を小さくしている。   The storage box 2 stores the stored items 1 and is provided with a plurality of grooves 2a (three grooves 2a in FIGS. 1 and 3) that serve as rails when the drawer functional component 3 moves. The drawer functional component 3 is provided with a plurality of projections 3a (three projections 3a in FIGS. 1 and 3) that are caught in the plurality of grooves 2a of the storage box 2, and the plurality of projections 3a correspond to each other. It is attached to the storage box 2 by being hooked in the plurality of grooves 2a. In this case, in the protrusion 3a, the length of the portion along the longitudinal direction of the groove 2a is shortened to reduce the area of the portion of the protrusion 3a that contacts the groove 2a.

また、引き出し機能部品３には、収納物１をロックするための収納物ロック用部品５が取り付けられており、収納物１が予め設定された収納位置までくると、収納物ロック用部品５にて収納物１が飛び出さないようにロックする。その際、収納物１を保持する引き出し機能部品３は、引き出し機能部品ロック用部品６によって収納箱２にロックされる。   The drawer functional component 3 is provided with a stored item locking component 5 for locking the stored item 1. When the stored item 1 reaches a preset storage position, the stored item locking component 5 is attached to the drawer functional component 3. To lock the stored item 1 so that it does not pop out. At that time, the drawer functional component 3 holding the stored item 1 is locked to the storage box 2 by the drawer functional component locking component 6.

一方、収納箱２には、収納物１を排出するための押し出し用バネ７と、その押し出し用バネ７による排出動作を制御する排出制御用バネ４ａ，４ｂとが、引き出し機能部品３との間に取り付けられている。尚、排出制御用バネ４ａ，４ｂ各々は引き出し機能部品３の複数の突起３ａのうちの両端に位置する突起３ａにそれぞれ対応するように取り付けられている。   On the other hand, the storage box 2 is provided with a push-out spring 7 for discharging the stored item 1 and discharge control springs 4 a and 4 b for controlling a discharge operation by the push-out spring 7 between the pull-out functional component 3. Is attached. The discharge control springs 4a and 4b are attached so as to correspond to the projections 3a located at both ends of the plurality of projections 3a of the drawer functional part 3, respectively.

図４及び図５は本発明の一実施例による収納／排出機構の動作を説明するための斜視図である。これら図１〜図５を参照して本発明の一実施例による収納／排出機構の動作について説明する。   4 and 5 are perspective views for explaining the operation of the storage / discharge mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention. The operation of the storage / discharge mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

収納物１を収納箱２に収納すると、収納物１が収納箱２に収納されている間、収納物１は収納物ロック用部品５にて収納箱２にロックされる。この時、収納物１を保持する引き出し機能部品３は、引き出し機能部品ロック用部品６によって収納箱２にロックされる。   When the stored item 1 is stored in the storage box 2, the stored item 1 is locked to the storage box 2 by the stored item locking component 5 while the stored item 1 is stored in the storage box 2. At this time, the drawer functional component 3 holding the stored item 1 is locked to the storage box 2 by the drawer functional component locking component 6.

すなわち、収納物１が収納箱２に収納される時には、収納物１が収納箱２内に移動するにつれて引き出し機能部品３が押され、引き出し機能部品３の複数の突起３ａがそれぞれ収納箱２の複数の溝２ａに沿って進む。   That is, when the stored item 1 is stored in the storage box 2, the drawer functional component 3 is pushed as the stored item 1 moves into the storage box 2, and the plurality of protrusions 3 a of the drawer functional component 3 are respectively in the storage box 2. Proceed along the plurality of grooves 2a.

収納物１が収納箱２内に収容され、収納物１が予め設定された収納位置までくると、引き出し機能部品３に取り付けられている収納物ロック用部品５が働き、収納物１は引き出し機能部品３に固定される。   When the stored item 1 is stored in the storage box 2 and the stored item 1 reaches a preset storage position, the stored item locking component 5 attached to the drawer functional component 3 works, and the stored item 1 functions as a drawer. Fixed to part 3.

この時、引き出し機能部品３は収納箱２に取り付けられている引き出し機能部品ロック用部品６によって収納箱２に固定されるので、収納物１は収納物ロック用部品５及び引き出し機能部品ロック用部品６によって、引き出し機能部品３を介して収納箱２に収納された状態となる。   At this time, since the drawer functional component 3 is fixed to the storage box 2 by the drawer functional component locking component 6 attached to the storage box 2, the stored item 1 includes the stored item locking component 5 and the drawer functional component locking component. 6, the state is stored in the storage box 2 via the drawer functional component 3.

その際、収納物１の右端の方を押して、収納物１を収納箱２に収納しようとすると、収納物１は傾きながら収納箱２内に入っていく。本実施例では、収納箱２の溝２ａに沿って摺動する引き出し機能部品３の突起３ａの長さ、つまり溝２ａに沿う方向の長さを短くしているので、引き出し機能部品３も、収納物１が傾くのと同時に傾くこととなる。   At that time, when the right end of the storage item 1 is pushed to store the storage item 1 in the storage box 2, the storage item 1 enters the storage box 2 while being tilted. In this embodiment, the length of the protrusion 3a of the drawer functional component 3 that slides along the groove 2a of the storage box 2, that is, the length in the direction along the groove 2a is shortened. The stored item 1 is inclined at the same time as it is inclined.

この収納物１が傾いた状態を図５に示す。図５に示すように、収納物１が傾くと、引き出し機能部品３も傾くので、複数の突起３ａ各々における収納位置（溝２ａの終端）までの長さが異なる状態となる。図５では、複数の突起３ａのうちの右端の突起は溝２ａの終端に達しているが、複数の突起３ａのうちの左端の突起は溝２ａの終端まで距離を残している。   FIG. 5 shows a state in which the stored item 1 is inclined. As shown in FIG. 5, when the stored item 1 is tilted, the drawer functional component 3 is also tilted, so that the lengths of the plurality of protrusions 3a to the storage position (the end of the groove 2a) are different. In FIG. 5, the rightmost protrusion of the plurality of protrusions 3a reaches the end of the groove 2a, but the leftmost protrusion of the plurality of protrusions 3a leaves a distance to the end of the groove 2a.

この状態で、収納物１の左端の方を押すと、複数の突起３ａのうちの左端の突起が溝２ａの終端に達することとなり、収納物１が収納箱２内に収納されることとなる。このように、収納物１が引き出し機能部品３と共に、左右ともに収納位置まで押し込まれると、収納物１が上記の動作によって収納箱２にロックされる。   When the left end of the stored item 1 is pushed in this state, the left end projection of the plurality of projections 3a reaches the end of the groove 2a, and the stored item 1 is stored in the storage box 2. . As described above, when the stored item 1 is pushed together with the drawer function component 3 to the storage position on both the left and right sides, the stored item 1 is locked to the storage box 2 by the above operation.

収納物１の収納箱２からの排出時には、収納物１をさらに収納箱２内に押し込むことで、引き出し機能部品ロック用部品６のロックが解除され、収納箱２から引き出し機能部品３が離れるので、押し出し用バネ７が引き出し機能部品３を収納物１と共に収納箱２から押し出すように排出する。   When the storage item 1 is discharged from the storage box 2, the storage unit 1 is further pushed into the storage box 2, so that the drawer functional component locking part 6 is unlocked and the drawer functional component 3 is separated from the storage box 2. The push-out spring 7 ejects the pull-out functional component 3 so as to push it out of the storage box 2 together with the storage 1.

この収納物１の排出時にも、引き出し機能部品３が傾きやすくなるため、引き出し機能部品３が傾いた状態で収納物１を押し出すと、収納物１は斜めに傾いた状態で出てきてしまう。   Since the drawer functional component 3 is easily tilted even when the stored item 1 is discharged, if the stored item 1 is pushed out while the drawer functional component 3 is tilted, the stored item 1 comes out in a tilted state.

これを避けるため、引き出し機能部品３の左右のつりあいが保てるように、収納箱２と引き出し機能部品３との間に排出制御用バネ４ａ，４ｂを取り付けている。このため、例えば、図５に示すように、収納物１及び引き出し機能部品３が傾いた状態で、引き出し機能部品３が収納箱２から離れようとしても、伸ばされた方の排出制御用バネ４ａに引き戻す力が働き、排出制御用バネ４ｂとのつりあいを保つことで、引き出し機能部品３の傾きがなくなる方向に補正され、その結果、収納物１が傾くことなく、まっすぐに排出される。   In order to avoid this, the discharge control springs 4 a and 4 b are attached between the storage box 2 and the drawer functional part 3 so that the right and left balance of the drawer functional part 3 can be maintained. For this reason, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, even if the drawer functional component 3 is about to be separated from the storage box 2 in a state where the storage item 1 and the drawer functional component 3 are inclined, the extended discharge control spring 4 a is extended. The pulling back force acts and the balance with the discharge control spring 4b is maintained, so that the tilt of the pull-out functional component 3 is corrected, and as a result, the stored item 1 is discharged straight without tilting.

このように、本実施例では、収納物１の左右端の一方を押すことで、収納物１が傾きながら収納箱２内に入っていっても、引き出し機能部品３が収納物１と同じように傾くので、収納箱２と引き出し機能部品３との間の抵抗が少なくなり、収納物１の収納箱２内への収納が容易になる。   As described above, in this embodiment, the drawer functional component 3 is the same as the stored item 1 even if the stored item 1 is in the storage box 2 while being tilted by pushing one of the left and right ends of the stored item 1. Therefore, the resistance between the storage box 2 and the drawer functional part 3 is reduced, and the storage of the stored item 1 in the storage box 2 is facilitated.

収納物１の収納箱２内からの排出時には、排出制御用バネ４ａ，４ｂがともに釣り合おうとするので、収納物１の排出時のガタつきを吸収して、収納物１がでてくる時に傾かないようにすることができる。   When the stored item 1 is discharged from the storage box 2, the discharge control springs 4 a and 4 b try to balance each other, so that when the stored item 1 is absorbed, rattling occurs when the stored item 1 comes out. It can be prevented from tilting.

また、押し出し用バネ７のみでは、収納／排出時の衝突音が大きい等の問題も生ずるが、排出制御用バネ４ａ，４ｂが押し出し用バネ７とは逆方向に収納物１を付勢するので、引き出し機能部品３を戻す方向の力を加えて、収納物１の収納／排出時の勢いを調整することによって、衝突音を緩和することができる。   In addition, although only the push-out spring 7 causes a problem such as a large collision noise during storage / discharge, the discharge control springs 4a and 4b urge the storage 1 in the opposite direction to the push-out spring 7. By applying a force in the direction to return the drawer functional component 3 and adjusting the momentum when the stored item 1 is stored / discharged, the collision sound can be reduced.

さらに、収納箱２の上に重量物を乗せたりすると、環境変化によって変形等が生じることも考えられるが、そのような状態でガイド部分が変形した際にも、部品同士の接点が少ない（接触面積が小さい）ので、ガイド部分の変形による影響も少ない。   Furthermore, when a heavy object is placed on the storage box 2, deformation or the like may occur due to environmental changes, but even when the guide portion is deformed in such a state, there are few contacts between components (contact Since the area is small), the influence of the deformation of the guide portion is small.

尚、本発明の一実施例では、上記のように、排出制御用バネ４ａ，４ｂを用いて押し出し用バネ７の付勢力の減衰を行い、相互のつりあいをとっているが、バネでなくとも、減衰機能を持った他部品を使用しても上記と同様の効果を得ることができる。   In the embodiment of the present invention, as described above, the urging force of the push-out spring 7 is attenuated by using the discharge control springs 4a and 4b to balance each other. Even if other parts having a damping function are used, the same effect as described above can be obtained.

本発明の一実施例による収納／排出機構の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a storage / discharge mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図１のＡＡ線に沿う矢視方向の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the arrow direction which follows the AA line of FIG. 本発明の一実施例による収納／排出機構の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the storage / discharge mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施例による収納／排出機構の動作を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating operation | movement of the storage / discharge mechanism by one Example of this invention. 本発明の一実施例による収納／排出機構の動作を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating operation | movement of the storage / discharge mechanism by one Example of this invention. 従来例による収納／排出機構の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the storing / discharging mechanism by a prior art example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 収納物
２ 収納箱
３ 引き出し機能部品
４ａ，４ｂ 排出制御用バネ
５ 収納物ロック用部品
６ 引き出し機能部品ロック用部品
７ 押し出し用バネ 1 Storage
2 Storage box
3 Drawer functional parts 4a, 4b Spring for discharge control
5 Parts lock
6 Drawer functional parts Locking parts
7 Extrusion spring

Claims (8)

収納物を収納する収納箱と、前記収納物を前記収納箱から引き出すための引き出し機能部品とからなり、前記収納箱において前記収納物の収納／排出方向と同方向に設けられた複数の溝内を前記引き出し機能部品に設けた複数の突起が摺動することで前記収納箱に対して前記収納物の収納／排出を行う引き出し型収納構造物であって、
前記収納物の前記収納箱からの排出時に前記引き出し機能部品に対して前記収納物が排出される方向に付勢する第１の付勢部材と、前記第１の付勢部材とは逆方向に付勢しかつ前記引き出し機能部品の長手方向が前記溝の長手方向と略垂直となるように釣り合いを取る１対の第２の付勢部材とを有し、
前記突起の前記溝の長手方向に沿う方向の長さを短くして前記突起と前記溝との接触面積を小さくすることで前記突起と前記溝との接触抵抗を少なくし、
前記収納物の左右端の一方を押すことで当該収納物が傾きながら前記収納箱内に入っていく際に、前記引き出し機能部品に対して当該収納物の傾きと略同一の傾きを与えることを特徴とする引き出し型収納構造物。 A plurality of grooves provided in the storage box in the same direction as the storage / discharge direction of the storage object, the storage box including a storage box for storing the storage object and a drawer functional part for pulling out the storage object from the storage box; A drawer-type storage structure that stores / discharges the stored items with respect to the storage box by sliding a plurality of protrusions provided on the drawer functional component,
A first urging member that urges the drawer functional component in a direction in which the stored item is discharged when the stored item is discharged from the storage box; and the first urging member is in a reverse direction. A pair of second urging members for urging and balancing so that the longitudinal direction of the drawer functional component is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the groove;
By reducing the length of the protrusion along the longitudinal direction of the groove to reduce the contact area between the protrusion and the groove, the contact resistance between the protrusion and the groove is reduced,
When going into the accommodated article is in the container box while being slanted by pressing one of the left and right ends of the housing thereof, to give slope and substantially the same inclination of the stored item relative to the drawer functional component Drawer-type storage structure. 前記１対の第２の付勢部材にて前記収納物が傾くのを抑止することを特徴とする請求項１記載の引き出し型収納構造物。The drawer-type storage structure according to claim 1, wherein the storage object is prevented from being inclined by the pair of second urging members. 前記第１及び第２の付勢部材は、バネ部材からなることを特徴とする請求項１または請求項２記載の引き出し型収納構造物。3. The drawer-type storage structure according to claim 1, wherein the first and second urging members are spring members. 前記収納物が予め設定された収納位置まできた時に前記収納物を前記引き出し機能部品に固定する第１のロック部材と、前記収納物が前記収納位置まできた時に前記引き出し機能部品を前記収納箱に固定する第２のロック部材とを含むことを特徴とする請求項１から請求項３のいずれか記載の引き出し型収納構造物。A first lock member that fixes the stored item to the drawer function component when the stored item reaches a preset storage position; and the drawer function component when the stored item reaches the storage position. The drawer-type storage structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a second lock member to be fixed. 収納物を収納する収納箱と、前記収納物を前記収納箱から引き出すための引き出し機能部品とからなり、前記収納箱において前記収納物の収納／排出方向と同方向に設けられた複数の溝内を前記引き出し機能部品に設けた複数の突起が摺動することで前記収納箱に対して前記収納物の収納／排出を行う引き出し型収納構造物に用いる収納／排出動作制御方法であって、A plurality of grooves provided in the storage box in the same direction as the storage / discharge direction of the storage object, the storage box including a storage box for storing the storage object and a drawer functional part for pulling out the storage object from the storage box; A storage / discharge operation control method used for a drawer-type storage structure that stores / discharges the storage with respect to the storage box by sliding a plurality of protrusions provided on the drawer functional component,
前記収納物の前記収納箱からの排出時に第１の付勢部材にて前記引き出し機能部品に対して前記収納物が排出される方向に付勢し、前記第１の付勢部材とは逆方向に付勢する１対の第２の付勢部材にて前記引き出し機能部品の長手方向が前記溝の長手方向と略垂直となるように釣り合いを取り、When the stored item is discharged from the storage box, the first urging member urges the drawer functional component in a direction in which the stored item is discharged, and is opposite to the first urging member. The pair of second urging members urging the two is biased so that the longitudinal direction of the pull-out functional component is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the groove,
前記突起の前記溝の長手方向に沿う方向の長さを短くして前記突起と前記溝との接触面積を小さくすることで前記突起と前記溝との接触抵抗を少なくし、By reducing the length of the protrusion along the longitudinal direction of the groove to reduce the contact area between the protrusion and the groove, the contact resistance between the protrusion and the groove is reduced,
前記収納物の左右端の一方を押すことで当該収納物が傾きながら前記収納箱内に入っていく際に、前記引き出し機能部品に対して当該収納物の傾きと略同一の傾きを与えることを特徴とする収納／排出動作制御方法。By pushing one of the left and right ends of the stored item, when the stored item enters the storage box while being inclined, the drawer functional component is given substantially the same inclination as that of the stored item. Characteristic storage / discharge operation control method. 前記１対の第２の付勢部材にて前記収納物が傾くのを抑止することを特徴とする請求項５記載の収納／排出動作制御方法。6. The storing / discharging operation control method according to claim 5, wherein the stored object is prevented from being inclined by the pair of second urging members. 前記第１及び第２の付勢部材が、バネ部材からなることを特徴とする請求項５または請求項６記載の収納／排出動作制御方法。7. The storing / discharging operation control method according to claim 5, wherein the first and second urging members are spring members. 第１のロック部材にて前記収納物が予め設定された収納位置まできた時に前記収納物を前記引き出し機能部品に固定し、第２のロック部材にて前記引き出し機能部品を前記収納箱に固定することを特徴とする請求項５から請求項７のいずれか記載の収納／排出動作制御方法。The stored item is fixed to the drawer functional component when the stored item reaches a preset storage position by the first lock member, and the drawer functional component is fixed to the storage box by the second lock member. 8. The storage / discharge operation control method according to claim 5, wherein the storage / discharge operation control method is performed.
JP2006302194A 2006-11-08 2006-11-08 Drawer type storage structure and storage / discharge operation control method used therefor Expired - Fee Related JP4388058B2 (en)

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