JP4369226B2 - 均圧化光起電アセンブリと方法 - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
- H02S20/24—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures specially adapted for flat roofs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
- F24S25/615—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures for fixing to protruding parts of buildings, e.g. to corrugations or to standing seams
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/65—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for coupling adjacent supporting elements, e.g. for connecting profiles together
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/67—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for coupling adjacent modules or their peripheral frames
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S2025/01—Special support components; Methods of use
- F24S2025/02—Ballasting means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/80—Accommodating differential expansion of solar collector elements
- F24S40/85—Arrangements for protecting solar collectors against adverse weather conditions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S136/00—Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric
- Y10S136/291—Applications
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Description
建築物のルーフ又はその他の支持面に取付けられた光起電(PV)アセンブリのアレイを介して移動する空気によって、PVアセンブリに作用する風揚力が発生する。風揚力を最小化するために、PVアセンブリのアレイの設計と評価において多大な努力が行われている。
図1は、支持面16に取付けられた複数のPVアセンブリ14のアレイ12を有するPVシステム10を示し、前記支持面は、建築物18の水平ルーフである。アレイ12は、周囲アセンブリ20によって取り囲まれている。図2に図示されているように、建築物18は高さHを有し、欄干22は欄干高さPを有する。PVアセンブリ14は、図3に図示されているように、それらの当接エッジに沿って互いに接続されている。この相互接続は、前記アレイに対して作用する風揚力のために重要である。前記アレイ12中の任意の特定のPVアセンブリ14に作用する風揚力の大きさは、急速に時間変化し、その結果、1つのPVアセンブリに対する風揚力は、隣接のPVアセンブリに対する風揚力に対して、遥かに大きい、又は遥かに小さいものとなる可能性がある。従って、1つのPVアセンブリを持ち上げようとする大きな揚力は、この1つのPVアセンブリを持ち上げることが、隣接するPVアセンブリの重量によって抵抗を受ける傾向があるために相殺される。
Claims (12)
- 支持面に取付け可能な均圧光起電(PV)アセンブリのアレイであって、前記各PVアセンブリは以下:
上面と下面とを備えるベースと、
内面と、外面と、周部エッジとを備えるPVモジュールと、
前記PVモジュールを、前記ベースの前記上面上の位置に固定する支持アセンブリと、
前記ベースに貫通形成された複数の通風孔と、
均圧化路とを有し、
前記均圧化路は、前記PVモジュールの前記外面から、前記PVモジュールを通過して、少なくとも1つの前記通風孔を通って、前記ベースの前記下面へと延出し、これにより、前記PVアセンブリに作用する風揚力を低減するのを補助するべく、前記PVモジュールの前記外面と前記ベースの前記下面との間に均圧状態が提供される、アレイ。 - 請求項1のアレイであって、前記PVアセンブリのうちの互いに近接するアセンブリは、互いに係合して、前記PVアセンブリの1つに作用する風揚力は、隣接するPVアセンブリへと伝達されて、前記風揚力を相殺することを補助する、アレイ。
- 請求項1のアレイであって、前記ベースは、導電体と、更に、これら導電体間の電気接地コネクタとを有する、アレイ。
- 請求項1のアレイであって、前記通風孔は、総断面積Vを有し、前記PVモジュールは総表面積Pを有し、Pに対するVの百分率は、少なくとも約0.02%であり、これによって、前記PVアセンブリを前記支持面に取付ける必要を回避しながら、約5〜25kg/m2の重量を有するPVアセンブリを使用する能力を補助する、アレイ。
- 請求項1のアレイであって、前記支持アセンブリは、マルチ位置支持アセンブリであり、前記PVモジュールを前記ベースに対して、このベースに対して輸送角度と傾斜使用角度とで固定するための第1および第2部分を有し、前記輸送角度は、ほぼ0度であり、前記傾斜使用角度は、前記PVモジュールが前記ベースから離間して延出する状態での第1鋭角であり、更に
デフレクタと、
マルチ位置デフレクタ支持体とを有し、
前記マルチ位置デフレクタ支持体は、前記デフレクタを前記ベースに対して、このベースに対するデフレクタ輸送角度とデフレクタ傾斜使用角度とで固定し、前記デフレクタ輸送角度は、ほぼ0度であり、前記デフレクタ傾斜使用角度は、前記デフレクタが前記ベースから離間して延伸する状態での第2鋭角である、アレイ。 - 請求項1のアレイであって、前記PVモジュールは、前記PVモジュールが前記ベースから離間して延伸する状態で、前記ベースに対して第1角度で配向され、
更に、デフレクタ支持体によって、前記ベースに対して第2角度で配向されたデフレクタを有し、
前記モジュールとデフレクタとは、それらの間に空隙を形成する互いに対向する部分を有し、
少なくとも1つの前記通風孔は、前記空隙とほぼ垂直に一致し、
前記対向するモジュール及びデフレクタ部分は、前記ベースから実質的に同じ距離であり、
前記空隙は、約2〜8cmの幅であり、
前記PVモジュールの前記外面は約Pに等しい面積を有し、前記空隙にほぼ垂直に一致する前記通風孔のそれぞれの総断面積は約wであり、Pに対するwの百分率は、約0.1%〜50%である、アレイ。 - 請求項1のアレイであって、隣接するPVモジュールの前記周部エッジは、約dの平均距離、分離され、
各PVモジュールの前記内面は、前記ベースの前記上面から、約hの平均距離で分離され、そして、d/hの比率は約0.1〜6である、アレイ。 - PVシステムであって、支持面を有し、
複数の均圧光起電(PV)アセンブリのアレイは前記支持面に取付けられ、前記各PVアセンブリは以下:
上面と下面とを備えるベースと、
内面と、外面と、周部エッジとを備えるPVモジュールと、
前記PVモジュールを、前記ベースの前記上面上の位置に固定する支持アセンブリと、
前記ベースに貫通形成された複数の通風孔と、
均圧化路とを有し、
前記均圧化路は、前記PVモジュールの前記外面から、前記PVモジュールを通過して、少なくとも1つの前記通風孔を通って、前記ベースの前記下面へと延出し、これにより、前記PVアセンブリに作用する風揚力を低減するのを補助するべく、前記PVモジュールの前記外面と前記ベースの前記下面との間に均圧状態が提供され、そして
隣接するPVモジュールの前記周部エッジは、約dの平均距離で、互いに分離されている、システム。 - 請求項8のシステムであって、前記PVアセンブリは、前記支持面に取付けられてい
ない、システム。 - 支持面に取付け可能な複数の均圧光起電(PV)アセンブリのアレイ上に作用する風揚力を低減する方法であって、前記各PVアセンブリが、上面と下面とを備えるベースと、内面と外面と周部エッジとを備えるPVモジュールと、このPVモジュールを、前記ベースの前記上面上の位置に固定する支持アセンブリとを有するものにおいて、前記方法は以下:
前記ベースを貫通する複数の通風孔を形成する通風孔形成工程と、
前記PVモジュールの外面から、前記PVモジュールを通過して、少なくとも1つの通風孔を通り、前記ベースの下面へと延出する均圧化路を形成し、これによって、前記PVアセンブリに作用する風揚力を低減するのを補助するべく、前記PVモジュールの前記外面と前記ベースの前記下面との間に均圧状態が提供される工程とを包含する、方法。 - 請求項10の方法であって、前記通風孔形成工程は、1つの前記PVアセンブリの前記通風孔が総断面積Vを有し、前記PVモジュールが総表面積Pを有し、Pに対するVの百分率が、少なくとも約0.02%であり、これによって、前記PVアセンブリを前記支持面に取付ける必要を回避しながら、約5〜25kg/m2の重量を有するPVアセンブリを使用する能力を補助するように行われる、方法。
- 請求項10の方法であって、更に、前記PVモジュールが前記ベースから離間して、第1モジュール部から第2モジュール部へと延出するように前記PVモジュールを前記ベースに対して第1角度で配向する工程と、
第1及び第2デフレクタ部を有するデフレクタを、前記ベースに対して、前記デフレクタが、前記ベースから離間して、前記第1デフレクタ部から前記第2デフレクタ部へと延出するように取付ける工程と、
前記第2モジュール及び前記第2デフレクタ部間に空隙を形成する空隙形成工程と、を有し、
前記空隙形成工程は、前記通風孔のうちの少なくとも一部が前記空隙とほぼ垂直に一致するように行われ、
前記通風孔形成工程及び前記空隙形成工程は、前記PVモジュールの前記外面が約mに等しい総面積を有し、前記空隙にほぼ垂直に一致する前記通風孔の総断面積が約wであり、mに対するwの百分率が、約0.1%〜50%となるように行われる、方法。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US09/902,493 US6570084B2 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2001-07-10 | Pressure equalizing photovoltaic assembly and method |
PCT/US2002/021659 WO2003007388A1 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2002-07-10 | Pressure-equalizing photovoltaic assembly and method |
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JP2009159670A Division JP5260423B2 (ja) | 2001-07-10 | 2009-07-06 | 安定化pvシステム |
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JP2004535678A JP2004535678A (ja) | 2004-11-25 |
JP2004535678A5 JP2004535678A5 (ja) | 2006-01-05 |
JP4369226B2 true JP4369226B2 (ja) | 2009-11-18 |
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JP2003513050A Expired - Fee Related JP4369226B2 (ja) | 2001-07-10 | 2002-07-10 | 均圧化光起電アセンブリと方法 |
JP2009159670A Expired - Fee Related JP5260423B2 (ja) | 2001-07-10 | 2009-07-06 | 安定化pvシステム |
JP2012269622A Expired - Fee Related JP5385447B2 (ja) | 2001-07-10 | 2012-12-10 | Pvアセンブリ及びそのアレイ |
JP2013118163A Expired - Fee Related JP5480426B2 (ja) | 2001-07-10 | 2013-06-04 | Pvアセンブリ及びそのアレイ |
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JP2009159670A Expired - Fee Related JP5260423B2 (ja) | 2001-07-10 | 2009-07-06 | 安定化pvシステム |
JP2012269622A Expired - Fee Related JP5385447B2 (ja) | 2001-07-10 | 2012-12-10 | Pvアセンブリ及びそのアレイ |
JP2013118163A Expired - Fee Related JP5480426B2 (ja) | 2001-07-10 | 2013-06-04 | Pvアセンブリ及びそのアレイ |
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US (2) | US6570084B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1412988B1 (ja) |
JP (4) | JP4369226B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE522935T1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2367867T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003007388A1 (ja) |
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US6570084B2 (en) | 2003-05-27 |
US20030164187A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
US6809253B2 (en) | 2004-10-26 |
US20030010375A1 (en) | 2003-01-16 |
EP1412988A4 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
ES2367867T3 (es) | 2011-11-10 |
WO2003007388A1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
JP2013191880A (ja) | 2013-09-26 |
EP1412988B1 (en) | 2011-08-31 |
JP2009224807A (ja) | 2009-10-01 |
JP5260423B2 (ja) | 2013-08-14 |
JP2013057239A (ja) | 2013-03-28 |
JP5385447B2 (ja) | 2014-01-08 |
EP1412988A1 (en) | 2004-04-28 |
JP5480426B2 (ja) | 2014-04-23 |
JP2004535678A (ja) | 2004-11-25 |
ATE522935T1 (de) | 2011-09-15 |
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