JP4368347B2 - Three-dimensional finishing equipment for outerwear - Google Patents

Three-dimensional finishing equipment for outerwear Download PDF

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JP4368347B2
JP4368347B2 JP2005312051A JP2005312051A JP4368347B2 JP 4368347 B2 JP4368347 B2 JP 4368347B2 JP 2005312051 A JP2005312051 A JP 2005312051A JP 2005312051 A JP2005312051 A JP 2005312051A JP 4368347 B2 JP4368347 B2 JP 4368347B2
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human body
presser
hems
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pair
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JP2007117322A (en
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満幸 打越
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株式会社三幸社エンジニアリング
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Description

本発明は、上着（背広やジャケット、或いはコートなど）の立体仕上げ装置に関し、更に詳しくは人体の胸部を模した人体型に上着を着せ、この上着の内部に蒸気や熱風を供給して皺を除去し、平滑仕上げする上着の立体仕上げ装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a three-dimensional finishing device for a jacket (back, jacket, coat, etc.). More specifically, the jacket is worn on a human body that imitates the chest of a human body, and steam or hot air is supplied to the inside of the jacket. The present invention relates to a three-dimensional finishing apparatus for outerwear that removes wrinkles and finishes smoothly.

従来この種の装置としては、例えば人体型に着せた上着の前後の裾を押さえるため、人体型の前後の下方に、人体型に向かって進退動作する前押さえと後押さえを設け、また両側の裾を側方に押し拡げて緊張するため、人体型の左右の下方に、側方に進退動作する左右一対の脇張りを設けているものがある（例えば特許文献１参照）。   Conventionally, as this type of device, for example, a front press and a rear press that move forward and backward toward the human body are provided below the front and back of the human body to hold the front and back hems of the outer garment, There are some which have a pair of left and right armpits that move forward and backward laterally below the left and right sides of the human body shape (for example, see Patent Document 1).

ところで従来、この種の装置では、前後一対の裾押さえで上着の裾を固定した後、人体型を少し上昇させて上着を縦方向に引っ張り、前後の身頃の皺を除去することが行われる。この場合、従来機は、上記の通り、前後の裾が裾押さえで固定されているため、この裾押さえの位置から上着の側部にわたって生地に引き攣れ皺が発生するのを避けられなかった。この引き攣れ皴は、仕上がり状態に悪影響を及ぼすから、この種の立体仕上げ装置は、このような引き攣れ皺が生じないよう、形成されているのが望ましい。
しかるに従来機においては、このような問題に対する対策が特に施されていなかった。
而して従来、この種の仕上げ装置の中には、前後一対の裾押さえと共に、両側の裾を押さえるための裾押さえを備えて形成されているものも知られている（例えば特許文献２参照）。
しかしながらこの従来装置の場合は、裾の両側を側方に押し拡げて緊張することができなかっただけではなく、両側の裾押さえを、人体型の下方の基板に固定していたから、これによると、裾押さえを設けるための基板によって人体型の下方の構造が制限され、人体型の下方がデッドスペース化し易い、という問題点があった。
実開昭５９−１４８７９４号公報 特開平７−１６３７９６号公報 Conventionally, in this type of device, after fixing the hem of the outer garment with a pair of front and rear skirt presses, the body shape is slightly raised and the outer garment is pulled in the vertical direction to remove the wrinkles on the front and rear garments. Is called. In this case, as described above, since the front and rear hems are fixed by the hem presser as described above, it is inevitable that the fabric is entangled from the position of the hem presser to the side of the outer garment and wrinkles are generated. It was. Since this jerking wrinkle has an adverse effect on the finished state, it is desirable that this type of three-dimensional finishing apparatus is formed so that such a jerking wrinkle does not occur.
However, the conventional machine has not taken any special measures against such a problem.
Thus, conventionally, some finishing apparatuses of this type are also provided with a pair of front and rear hem pressers and a hem presser for pressing the hems on both sides (see, for example, Patent Document 2). ).
However, in the case of this conventional device, not only was it not possible to stretch both sides of the hem to the side, but also because the hem pressers on both sides were fixed to the lower substrate of the human body, according to this, There is a problem that the structure below the human body shape is limited by the substrate for providing the skirt presser, and the lower portion of the human body shape is likely to become a dead space.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 59-148794 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 7-163796

本発明は、このような従来技術の問題点に鑑み、提案されたものである。
従って本発明の解決しようとする技術的課題は、人体型に着せた上着の裾を、前後だけではなく両側も固定できるようにして引っ張り皺が身頃に付くことを防止し、また人体型の下方の構造の自由度を高め、下方スペースを有効に活用できるよう形成した上着の立体仕上げ装置を提供することにある。 The present invention has been proposed in view of such problems of the prior art.
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the hem of the outer garment worn on the human body can be fixed not only on the front and back but also on both sides to prevent the pulling collar from sticking to the body. An object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional finishing apparatus for a jacket formed so as to increase the degree of freedom of the structure below and to effectively use the space below.

本発明は、上記の課題を解決するため、次のような技術的手段を採る。
即ち本発明は、図１等に示されるように、人体型１に着せた上着２の前後の裾を押さえるための前後一対の裾押さえ４と、また人体型１に着せた上着２の両側の裾を側方に押し拡げて緊張するための左右一対の脇張り５とを備えて形成されている上着２の立体仕上げ装置であって、上記の脇張り５に、この脇張り５と協働して上着２の両側の裾を挟んで押さえる脇押さえ１３が設けられ、また上着２のラペル２ａを押さえるための襟押さえ１８を備え、この襟押さえ１８が、蝶の形に模されて左右一対の羽根状に、且つ内側の枢着軸１９を中心に人体型１の前後方向に所定角度開閉動作自在に形成されていることを特徴とする（請求項１）。 The present invention employs the following technical means in order to solve the above problems.
That is, as shown in FIG. 1 and the like, the present invention includes a pair of front and rear hem pressers 4 for pressing the front and rear hems of the outerwear 2 worn on the human body 1 and the outerwear 2 worn on the human body 1. A three-dimensional finishing device for an outer garment 2 formed with a pair of left and right side linings 5 for pushing and expanding the hems of both sides to the side. A side presser 13 is provided for holding the hem on both sides of the outerwear 2 in cooperation with the outerwear 2 and a collar presser 18 for holding the lapel 2a of the outerwear 2 is provided. The collar presser 18 is shaped like a butterfly. It is shaped like a pair of left and right blades, and can be opened and closed by a predetermined angle in the front-rear direction of the human body 1 around the inner pivot shaft 19 (Claim 1).

この本発明の場合は、脇張り５の下端に、鉤形状の支持部材１４が人体型１の側方に水平部１４ａを突き出させて垂下状に設けられ、脇押さえ１３が、この支持部材１４の水平部１４ａに前後方向に沿った軸１５で枢着され、この軸１５を中心に回動して起伏動作自在に形成されているのが好ましい（請求項２）。   In the case of the present invention, a hook-shaped support member 14 is provided at the lower end of the armpit 5 in a hanging shape with the horizontal portion 14 a protruding from the side of the human body 1, and the side presser 13 is supported by the support member 14. It is preferable that the horizontal portion 14a is pivotally mounted on a shaft 15 extending in the front-rear direction, and is pivotable about the shaft 15 so as to be able to move up and down (claim 2).

なぜならこれによると、脇押さえ１３が動作する上で側方に占めるスペースを小さくでき、その分、装置の小型化、占有スペースの狭小化を図ることができるからである。   This is because, according to this, the space that occupies the side when the side presser 13 operates can be reduced, and accordingly, the apparatus can be reduced in size and the occupied space can be reduced.

本発明の場合、襟押さえ１８の大きさは、通常、ラペル２ａの上側の上襟（カラー）の部分まで押圧できるよう形成される。 In the case of the present invention, the size of the collar retainer 18 is usually formed so that it can be pressed to the upper collar (color) portion on the upper side of the lapel 2a.

本発明において、内側の枢着軸１９とは、左右一対の羽根状の襟押さえ１８の開閉動作を可能にするため、中央又は中央付近に設けられる軸を意味し、具体的には、中央に１本（個）設けたり、線対称位置に左右一対設けることで実現される。またここで、所定角度とは、人体型１の前側の枢着軸１９を中心に、左右の襟押さえ１８が夫々内外方に回動し、ラペル２ａの押圧が可能になる角度を意味する。 In the present invention, the inner pivot shaft 19 means a shaft provided at or near the center in order to enable the opening and closing operation of the pair of left and right feather-shaped collar pressers 18, and specifically, at the center. This is realized by providing one (piece) or a pair of left and right at line-symmetric positions. Here, the predetermined angle means an angle at which the left and right collar pressers 18 rotate inward and outward about the front pivot shaft 19 of the human body 1 so that the lapel 2a can be pressed.

本発明は、このように人体型に着せた上着の両側の裾を側方に押し拡げて緊張するための左右一対の脇張りに、この脇張りと協働して上着の両側の裾を挟んで押さえる脇押さえを設けているものである。
従って本発明の場合は、上着の前後の裾と共に、両側の裾も固定できるから、上着の裾の全体を、しっかり固定した状態で、人体型を少し上昇させて上着を緊張できる。それ故これによれば、この種の緊張時に、上着の身頃に引き攣り皺が付くことを防止でき、上着を綺麗に仕上げることができる。
また本発明は、脇押さえを、脇張りに設けているから、人体型の下方から脇押さえ用の取り付けベースを一掃できる。従ってこれによれば、人体型の下方に配管や付属機器等を設けることの自由度が高まり、人体型の下方スペースを有効に活用できる。
また本発明は、上記のような襟押さえを備えて形成されているから、これによると、両側のラペルを、両方の手の平で押し当てて包み込むように押圧でき、ラペルの仕上がり状態を一層良く、綺麗に仕上げることができる。

The present invention provides a pair of left and right side skirts for expanding and tightening the hems on both sides of the outer garment thus attached to the human body, and the hems on both sides of the outer garment in cooperation with the side linings. A side presser is provided to hold and hold.
Therefore, in the case of the present invention, the hems on both sides can be fixed together with the front and rear hems of the jacket, so that the upper body can be tensioned by slightly raising the human body shape while the entire hem of the jacket is firmly fixed. Therefore, according to this, at the time of this kind of tension, it is possible to prevent the body of the jacket from being twitched and wrinkled, and the jacket can be finished neatly.
Further, according to the present invention, since the side presser is provided on the side tension, the mounting base for the side presser can be cleaned from the lower side of the human body shape. Therefore, according to this, the freedom degree of providing piping, an accessory apparatus, etc. below a human body shape increases, and the lower space of a human body shape can be utilized effectively.
Moreover, since the present invention is formed with the collar presser as described above, according to this, the lapel on both sides can be pressed so as to be wrapped by pressing with both palms, and the finished state of the lapel is better, I can finish it neatly.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を説明する。
図１、図２等において、１は、人体の胸部を模した人体型であり、２はこの人体型１に着せた上着である。人体型１は、垂直に設けられている第１エアシリンダ３のロッドの伸縮動作により、昇降自在に形成されている。４は、上着２の前後の裾を押さえるための前後一対の裾押さえである。 Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described.
In FIG. 1, FIG. 2, etc., 1 is a human body model imitating the chest of a human body, and 2 is a jacket worn on this human body model 1. The human body mold 1 is formed so as to be movable up and down by an expansion and contraction operation of a rod of a first air cylinder 3 provided vertically. Reference numeral 4 denotes a pair of front and rear hem pressers for pressing the front and rear hems of the outerwear 2.

５は、人体型１に着せた上着２の両側の裾を外側方に押し拡げて緊張するための左右一対の脇張りである。この脇張り５は、図２、図３等に示されるように、起立フレーム６の上部に、前後方向に沿った第１横軸７を介して枢着されている。起立フレーム６の下端は、横向き状の支持フレーム８の外端に、前後方向に沿った第２横軸９を介して枢着されている。支持フレーム８の内端は、角筒形の基枠１０の側面に固定されている。上記の第１エアシリンダ３は、基枠１０内に配設されている。起立フレーム６は、第２横軸９の位置から基枠１０側に傾斜されている下部と、この下部に連なる垂直状の上部とで屈曲形に形成されている。１１は、起立フレーム６の下部と、支持フレーム８との間に、ロッドを外向きに傾斜させて斜めに設けられている第２エアシリンダである。この第２エアシリンダ１１のロッドが延伸すると、起立フレーム６が第２横軸９を中心に側方に回動し、上着２の側部の裾や脇を側方に押し拡げて緊張する（図３〜図５参照）。なお図２に示されるように、裾押さえ４の受け鏝４ａと脇張り５の間には、耐熱性の布１２が、脇張り５の移動を制限しないよう余裕を持って張られ、上着２の内部に供給する蒸気や熱風を逃がさないよう形成されている。   Reference numeral 5 denotes a pair of left and right armpits for tensioning the hems on both sides of the outer garment 2 worn on the human body 1 by pushing them outward. As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, etc., the side lining 5 is pivotally attached to the upper portion of the standing frame 6 via a first horizontal shaft 7 along the front-rear direction. The lower end of the upright frame 6 is pivotally attached to the outer end of the horizontally-supporting support frame 8 via a second horizontal shaft 9 along the front-rear direction. The inner end of the support frame 8 is fixed to the side surface of the rectangular tubular base frame 10. The first air cylinder 3 is disposed in the base frame 10. The standing frame 6 is formed in a bent shape with a lower part inclined toward the base frame 10 from the position of the second horizontal axis 9 and a vertical upper part connected to the lower part. Reference numeral 11 denotes a second air cylinder that is provided obliquely between the lower portion of the upright frame 6 and the support frame 8 with the rod inclined outward. When the rod of the second air cylinder 11 is extended, the upright frame 6 is rotated sideways around the second horizontal shaft 9, and the hem and the side of the side of the outer garment 2 are pushed sideways to be tensioned. (See FIGS. 3 to 5). As shown in FIG. 2, a heat-resistant cloth 12 is stretched between the receiving rod 4a of the skirt presser 4 and the side lining 5 with a margin so as not to restrict the movement of the side lining 5, The steam and hot air supplied to the interior of 2 are formed so as not to escape.

１３は、脇張り５と協働して上着２の側部の裾を挟んで押さえる脇押さえである。この脇押さえ１３は、脇張り５に設けられている。１４は、鉤形状の支持部材である。この支持部材１４は、脇張り５の下端に、人体型１の側方に水平部１４ａを突き出させて垂下状に設けられている。脇押さえ１３は、この支持部材１４の水平部１４ａに、前後方向に沿った軸１５で枢着され、この軸１５を中心に回動して起伏動作自在に設けられている。１６は、脇押さえ１３を起伏動作させる第３エアシリンダである。この第３エアシリンダ１６は、ロッドが脇押さえ１３の前面（押さえ面）と平行になるよう、支持部材１４の水平部１４ａと、脇押さえ１３の背面側の突き出し部１７との間に枢着され、第３エアシリンダ１６のロッドが伸縮すると、脇押さえ１３と一緒に第３エアシリンダ１６も起伏動作するよう形成されている。   Reference numeral 13 denotes a side presser that holds and presses the side hem of the outerwear 2 in cooperation with the side stretch 5. The side presser 13 is provided on the side stretch 5. Reference numeral 14 denotes a hook-shaped support member. The support member 14 is provided in a hanging shape at the lower end of the armrest 5 with a horizontal portion 14 a protruding from the side of the human body 1. The side presser 13 is pivotally attached to the horizontal portion 14a of the support member 14 by a shaft 15 extending in the front-rear direction, and is pivoted about the shaft 15 so as to be able to move up and down. Reference numeral 16 denotes a third air cylinder for raising and lowering the side presser 13. The third air cylinder 16 is pivotally mounted between the horizontal portion 14a of the support member 14 and the protruding portion 17 on the back side of the side presser 13 so that the rod is parallel to the front surface (pressing surface) of the side presser 13. When the rod of the third air cylinder 16 expands and contracts, the third air cylinder 16 is formed so as to move up and down together with the side presser 13.

また１８（図１、図６等参照）は、上着２のラペル２ａを押さえるための襟押さえである。この襟押さえ１８は、蝶の形に模されて左右一対の羽根状に、且つ内側の枢着軸１９（図９、図１０等参照）を中心に人体型１の前後方向に所定角度開閉動作自在に形成されている。枢着軸１９は、この実施形態では人体型１の首部１ａ（図８等参照）から前方に鉤形取っ手状に突き出された取付部２０の内部に固定されている上板２１と下板２２に、平面視で左右一対状に設けられている。襟押さえ１８を支持する腕片２３（図１、図９等参照）は、その内端が上板２１と下板２２に、枢着軸１９で枢着されている。襟押さえ１８は、腕片２３の外端に、摘み２４でコイルバネ２５の弾性を調節することにより、押圧力を調節可能に設けられている。   Reference numeral 18 (see FIG. 1, FIG. 6 and the like) is a collar presser for pressing the lapel 2a of the outerwear 2. The collar retainer 18 is shaped like a butterfly to form a pair of left and right wings, and to open and close at a predetermined angle in the front-rear direction of the human body 1 around an inner pivot shaft 19 (see FIGS. 9 and 10). It is formed freely. In this embodiment, the pivot shaft 19 has an upper plate 21 and a lower plate 22 fixed to the inside of a mounting portion 20 that protrudes forward from the neck portion 1a of the human body 1 (see FIG. 8 and the like) in a hook-like handle shape. Are provided in a left-right pair in plan view. The arm piece 23 (see FIGS. 1 and 9) that supports the collar retainer 18 is pivotally attached to the upper plate 21 and the lower plate 22 by a pivot shaft 19. The collar presser 18 is provided on the outer end of the arm piece 23 so that the pressing force can be adjusted by adjusting the elasticity of the coil spring 25 with the knob 24.

２６は、襟押さえ１８を所定角度開閉動作させるためのレバーである。このレバー２６の外端には球状の握り２６ａが設けられ、内端には平面視で鉤形状の延長プレート２７が連結されている。この延長プレート２７は、上板２１に縦軸２８を介して枢着され、上板２１から僅かに離されてその上に、上板２１と平行状に配置されている。また延長プレート２７の先端の内側の角は、凹湾曲状に切り欠かれ、切り欠き部２７ａに形成されている。２１ａは、上板２１に平面視で円弧状に形成されている案内孔である。この案内孔２１ａには軸棒２９が通され、この軸棒２９の上端には回転子３０が取り付けられている。延長プレート２７の内周縁２７ｂは、レバー２６の回動操作時に、回転子３０の外周面と係合するよう形成されている。また切り欠き部２７ａは、内周縁２７ｂから連ねられ、回転子３０と係合して回転子３０を受け止めるよう、形成されている。また軸棒２９は、引っ張りバネ３１により、常時、人体型１の側に牽引されている。   Reference numeral 26 denotes a lever for opening and closing the collar retainer 18 by a predetermined angle. A spherical grip 26a is provided at the outer end of the lever 26, and a hook-shaped extension plate 27 is connected to the inner end in a plan view. The extension plate 27 is pivotally attached to the upper plate 21 via the longitudinal axis 28, is slightly separated from the upper plate 21, and is disposed in parallel with the upper plate 21. Further, the inner corner of the tip of the extension plate 27 is notched in a concave curve and is formed in the notch 27a. Reference numeral 21a denotes a guide hole formed in the upper plate 21 in an arc shape in plan view. A shaft rod 29 is passed through the guide hole 21a, and a rotor 30 is attached to the upper end of the shaft rod 29. The inner peripheral edge 27 b of the extension plate 27 is formed to engage with the outer peripheral surface of the rotor 30 when the lever 26 is rotated. Further, the notch 27 a is connected to the inner peripheral edge 27 b and is formed so as to engage with the rotor 30 and receive the rotor 30. The shaft rod 29 is always pulled toward the human body shape 1 by a tension spring 31.

３２（図８等参照）は、軸棒２９と連結されているバネ取付部材である。このバネ取付部材３２の上端と、取付部２０の内側上面に固定されているピン３３との間に、引っ張りバネ３１が架け渡されている。一方の腕片２３（この実施形態では図１において右側の腕片２３）の内端は、図９、図１０等に示されるように、軸棒２９の位置まで延長され、軸棒２９と一体状に連結されている。また他方の腕片２３（図１において左側の腕片２３）の内端の下側箇所２３ａ（図９等参照）は、軸棒２９の位置まで延長されると共に、平面視でＵ字状の切り欠き３４を有して形成されている。そして他方の腕片２３は、この切り欠き３４が軸棒２９の下端の下側回転子３５の外周面と係合することにより、軸棒２９に連動するよう形成されている。   Reference numeral 32 (see FIG. 8, etc.) denotes a spring mounting member connected to the shaft rod 29. A tension spring 31 is bridged between the upper end of the spring mounting member 32 and a pin 33 fixed to the inner upper surface of the mounting portion 20. The inner end of one arm piece 23 (in this embodiment, the right arm piece 23 in FIG. 1) is extended to the position of the shaft rod 29 and integrated with the shaft rod 29 as shown in FIGS. Connected to each other. Further, the lower portion 23a (see FIG. 9, etc.) of the inner end of the other arm piece 23 (left arm piece 23 in FIG. 1) extends to the position of the shaft rod 29 and is U-shaped in plan view. A notch 34 is formed. The other arm piece 23 is formed to be interlocked with the shaft rod 29 by engaging the notch 34 with the outer peripheral surface of the lower rotor 35 of the lower end of the shaft rod 29.

また３６（図１、図８等参照）は、ラペル２ａの下部を押さえる下部押さえである。この下部押さえ３６は、棒状部材３７の下端に設けられ、棒状部材３７の上部は取付部２０に、人体型１の左右方向に沿った第３横軸３８を介して枢着され、これにより下部押さえ３６は、人体型１の前後方向に第３横軸３８を中心に所定角度回動するよう形成されている。また棒状部材３７は、コイルスプリング３９で上方に牽引され、このコイルスプリング３９の牽引力に抗して作業者が下部押さえ３６を人体型１の側に第３横軸３８を中心に回動させてラペル２ａの下部に押し付けると、棒状部材３７はその上端が引っ掛け鉤４０の爪４０ａで掛け止められるよう形成されている。引っ掛け鉤４０の爪４０ａは、取付部２０の前面から突き出されている操作片４１の先端を押し下げることで、棒状部材３７の上端から外れるよう形成されている。そして爪４０ａが棒状部材３７の上端から外れると、コイルスプリング３９の復元力で下部押さえ３６が、第３横軸３８を中心に人体型１の前方に回動して引き離されるものである。なお４２は、下部押さえ３６の操作摘みである。   Reference numeral 36 (see FIGS. 1 and 8, etc.) denotes a lower presser for pressing the lower part of the lapel 2a. The lower presser 36 is provided at the lower end of the rod-shaped member 37, and the upper portion of the rod-shaped member 37 is pivotally attached to the attachment portion 20 via a third horizontal shaft 38 along the left-right direction of the human body 1. The presser 36 is formed to rotate in the front-rear direction of the human body 1 about a third horizontal axis 38 by a predetermined angle. Further, the rod-shaped member 37 is pulled upward by a coil spring 39, and an operator rotates the lower presser 36 toward the human body 1 around the third horizontal axis 38 against the pulling force of the coil spring 39. When pressed against the lower part of the lapel 2a, the upper end of the rod-shaped member 37 is formed so as to be hooked by the claw 40a of the hook rod 40. The claw 40 a of the hook rod 40 is formed so as to be disengaged from the upper end of the rod-shaped member 37 by pushing down the tip of the operation piece 41 protruding from the front surface of the mounting portion 20. When the claw 40a is removed from the upper end of the rod-shaped member 37, the lower presser 36 is rotated to the front of the human body 1 about the third horizontal shaft 38 by the restoring force of the coil spring 39 and pulled away. Reference numeral 42 denotes an operation knob for the lower presser 36.

次に本発明の作用の一例を説明する。
先ず作業者は、上着２を人体型１に、肩の位置を調節して着せ、次に、例えば人体型１の上昇用ペダルを踏む。すると、第１エアシリンダ３のロッドが伸びて人体型１と共に上着２が上昇する。この際、適宜箇所に設けられている裾検出器（図示せず）が裾の通過を検出すると、例えば所定時間経過後、第１エアシリンダ３の駆動が停止し、これにより上着２が最適な高さに配置される。 Next, an example of the operation of the present invention will be described.
First, the worker puts the outerwear 2 on the human body 1 while adjusting the position of the shoulder, and then, for example, steps on the raising pedal of the human body 1. Then, the rod of the first air cylinder 3 extends, and the outer garment 2 rises together with the human body shape 1. At this time, if a skirt detector (not shown) provided at an appropriate location detects passage of the skirt, for example, after a predetermined time has elapsed, the driving of the first air cylinder 3 is stopped, and thereby the outer jacket 2 is optimal. Placed at a certain height.

次にこの状態で作業者は、ラペル２ａを襟押さえ１８で固定する。具体的には、作業者が、図１０において、レバー２６を反時計方向（矢示の方向）に引っ張りバネ３１の牽引力に抗して回動する。すると延長プレート２７が、縦軸２８を中心に同方向に回動するため、その内周縁２７ｂに係合している回転子３０が、内周縁２７ｂに押されながら、徐々に、同図において下側に移動する。回転子３０は軸棒２９と一体化し、軸棒２９と一方の腕片２３（同図上、右側の腕片２３）とは連結している。従って回転子３０が移動するのに連れ、軸棒２９が案内孔２１ａに案内されて移動し、一方の腕片２３が右側の枢着軸１９を中心に反時計方向に回り、右側の襟押さえ１８が人体型１の側に徐々に回動する。そしてレバー２６を回動終端位置まで押すと、図１１に示されるように、延長プレート２７の切り欠き部２７ａが回転子３０に係合し、このとき右側の襟押さえ１８が、右側のラペル２ａを押圧する。また左側の腕片２３は、上記の通り、下側箇所２３ａの切り欠き３４が、軸棒２９と一体化した下側回転子３５と係合している。従って作業者が、図１０において、レバー２６を反時計方向に回すと、軸棒２９が人体型１から離れる方向（同図上、下側方向）に移動するのに連れ、左側の腕片２３は、同図において、左側の枢着軸１９を中心に時計方向に回動する。そして延長プレート２７の切り欠き部２７ａが、回転子３０に係合すると（図１１の状態参照）、左側の襟押さえ１８が、左側のラペル２ａを押圧する。本発明では、このようにして左右の襟押さえ１８が、左右のラペル２ａを同時に押圧するものである。   Next, in this state, the operator fixes the lapel 2 a with the collar presser 18. Specifically, in FIG. 10, the worker rotates the lever 26 counterclockwise (in the direction of the arrow) against the pulling force of the tension spring 31. Then, since the extension plate 27 rotates in the same direction about the longitudinal axis 28, the rotor 30 engaged with the inner peripheral edge 27b is gradually pushed downward in the figure while being pushed by the inner peripheral edge 27b. Move to the side. The rotor 30 is integrated with the shaft rod 29, and the shaft rod 29 and one arm piece 23 (the right arm piece 23 in the figure) are connected. Therefore, as the rotor 30 moves, the shaft 29 moves while being guided by the guide hole 21a, and one arm piece 23 rotates counterclockwise about the right pivot shaft 19, and the right collar presser. 18 gradually rotates toward the human body 1 side. When the lever 26 is pushed to the rotation end position, as shown in FIG. 11, the cutout portion 27a of the extension plate 27 is engaged with the rotor 30, and at this time, the right collar presser 18 is moved to the right lapel 2a. Press. Further, as described above, the left arm piece 23 has the notch 34 in the lower portion 23 a engaged with the lower rotor 35 integrated with the shaft rod 29. Accordingly, when the operator turns the lever 26 counterclockwise in FIG. 10, the left arm piece 23 moves as the shaft 29 moves away from the human body 1 (downward in the figure). In the same figure, it rotates clockwise about the left pivot shaft 19. When the notch 27a of the extension plate 27 is engaged with the rotor 30 (see the state of FIG. 11), the left collar presser 18 presses the left lapel 2a. In the present invention, the left and right collar holders 18 simultaneously press the left and right lapels 2a in this way.

なお襟押さえ１８をラペル２ａから離す場合は、上例と逆に、レバー２６を操作して行う。即ち、作業者が、レバー２６を引き、図１１において時計方向に回すと、先ず回転子３０と切り欠き部２７ａとの係合が解かれ、続いて回転子３０が延長プレート２７の内周縁２７ｂに摺接しながら、引っ張りバネ３１の復元力で、人体型１の方向（同図上、上側方向）に徐々に移動する。従って回転子３０と共に軸棒２９が、同方向に移動し、作業者がレバー２６を手前まで引くと、図１０に示されるように、左右の腕片２３が左右の枢着軸１９を中心に上例と逆に回動して外方に開かれる。これにより、図６、図７に示されるように、左右の襟押さえ１８がラペル２ａから離される。   Note that when the collar presser 18 is separated from the lapel 2a, the lever 26 is operated in the reverse manner to the above example. That is, when the operator pulls the lever 26 and turns it clockwise in FIG. 11, the engagement between the rotor 30 and the cutout portion 27 a is first released, and then the rotor 30 is moved to the inner peripheral edge 27 b of the extension plate 27. The sliding spring 31 gradually moves in the direction of the human body 1 (upward direction in the figure) by the restoring force of the tension spring 31. Therefore, when the shaft 29 is moved in the same direction together with the rotor 30 and the operator pulls the lever 26 to the front, the left and right arm pieces 23 are centered on the left and right pivot shafts 19 as shown in FIG. It rotates in the opposite direction to the above example and opens outward. Thereby, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the left and right collar retainers 18 are separated from the lapel 2a.

而して作業者は、襟押さえ１８でラペル２ａを固定した後、操作摘み４２（図８参照）をコイルスプリング３９の牽引力に抗して押し、下部押さえ３６でラペル２ａの下部を固定する。このとき棒状部材３７の上端に、引っ掛け鉤４０の爪４０ａが係合し、下部押さえ３６は固定される。   Thus, after fixing the lapel 2a with the collar presser 18, the operator pushes the operation knob 42 (see FIG. 8) against the pulling force of the coil spring 39, and fixes the lower part of the lapel 2a with the lower presser 36. At this time, the claw 40a of the hook 40 is engaged with the upper end of the rod-shaped member 37, and the lower presser 36 is fixed.

そして作業者が、例えばオートスタートボタンを押す。すると、裾押さえ４が上着２の前後の裾を、後側、前側の順で固定し、続いて左右の脇張り５が側方に同時に移動して上着２の両側の裾を押し拡げて緊張する。その後、脇押さえ１３が、両側の裾を、脇張り５に同時に押し付けて固定する。   Then, the worker presses an auto start button, for example. Then, the hem presser 4 fixes the front and rear hems of the outer garment 2 in the order of the rear side and the front side, and then the left and right side linings 5 simultaneously move sideways to expand the hems on both sides of the outer garment 2. I'm nervous. Thereafter, the side presser 13 presses and fixes the hems on both sides against the side tension 5 at the same time.

このようにして裾が固定されると、その後、例えば第１エアシリンダ３（図２参照）が駆動し、ロッドが少し上昇して人体型１を上昇させ、上着２を縦方向に引っ張り緊張する。そして蒸気と熱風が上着２の内側に吹き付けられ、上着２を蒸らして皺を伸ばし、乾燥仕上げする。その後、作業者が、例えばフィニッシュボタンを押すと、第１エアシリンダ３のロッドが収縮して人体型１が下降し、セット位置に戻る。また第２エアシリンダ１１、第３エアシリンダ１６のロッドが収縮し、脇張り５が内方に復帰すると共に、脇押さえ１３が外側に回動して両裾の押さえを解き、続いて前後一対の裾押さえ４が復帰し、裾の固定が解かれる。その後、作業者は、レバー２６（図１参照）を上例と逆に操作し、また操作片４１（図８参照）を押し下げ、襟押さえ１８と下部押さえ３６を復帰させ、上着２を人体型１から脱がして作業が完了する。   When the hem is fixed in this manner, for example, the first air cylinder 3 (see FIG. 2) is then driven, the rod is lifted slightly to raise the human body 1 and the outer jacket 2 is pulled in the vertical direction. To do. Then, steam and hot air are blown to the inner side of the outer garment 2, and the outer garment 2 is steamed to stretch the candy and finish drying. Thereafter, when the operator presses the finish button, for example, the rod of the first air cylinder 3 contracts and the human body mold 1 descends and returns to the set position. Further, the rods of the second air cylinder 11 and the third air cylinder 16 are contracted, the side tension 5 is returned inward, and the side pressers 13 are rotated outward to release the presses on both hems. The hem presser 4 is restored, and the hem is unfixed. Thereafter, the operator operates the lever 26 (see FIG. 1) in the opposite direction to the above example, and pushes down the operation piece 41 (see FIG. 8) to return the collar presser 18 and the lower presser 36, The work is completed after removing the body shape 1.

本発明の立体仕上げ装置の好適な一実施形態を示す使用状態時の正面図である。It is a front view at the time of use which shows one suitable embodiment of the solid finishing device of the present invention. 同上装置の要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view of an apparatus same as the above. 同上装置の作用を説明するための要部正面図である。It is a principal part front view for demonstrating an effect | action of an apparatus same as the above. 同上装置の作用を説明するための要部正面図である。It is a principal part front view for demonstrating an effect | action of an apparatus same as the above. 同上装置の作用を説明するための要部正面図である。It is a principal part front view for demonstrating an effect | action of an apparatus same as the above. 同上装置の要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view of an apparatus same as the above. 同上装置の要部側面図である。It is a principal part side view of an apparatus same as the above. 同上装置の一部を切欠した要部側面図である。It is the principal part side view which notched a part of apparatus same as the above. 同上装置の要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view of an apparatus same as the above. 襟押さえの作用を説明するための一部を切欠した要部平面図である。It is the principal part top view which notched a part for demonstrating the effect | action of a collar presser. 襟押さえの作用を説明するための一部を切欠した要部平面図である。It is the principal part top view which notched a part for demonstrating the effect | action of a collar presser.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 人体型
２ 上着
４ 裾押さえ
５ 脇張り
１３ 脇押さえ 1 Human body type 2 Outerwear 4 Hem presser 5 Side tension 13 Side presser

Claims (2)

人体型に着せた上着の前後の裾を押さえるための前後一対の裾押さえと、また人体型に着せた上着の両側の裾を側方に押し拡げて緊張するための左右一対の脇張りとを備えて形成されている上着の立体仕上げ装置であって、上記の脇張りに、この脇張りと協働して上着の両側の裾を挟んで押さえる脇押さえが設けられ、また上着のラペルを押さえるための襟押さえを備え、この襟押さえが、蝶の形に模されて左右一対の羽根状に、且つ内側の枢着軸を中心に人体型の前後方向に所定角度開閉動作自在に形成されていることを特徴とする上着の立体仕上げ装置。 A pair of front and rear hems to hold the front and back hems of the outer garment, and a pair of left and right armpits to squeeze the hems on both sides of the outer garment to the side a stereoscopic finishing device coat being formed with bets, aside tension described above, the side retainer to press across the sides of the hem of the coat is provided in cooperation with the side tension, also on With a collar presser to hold the lapel of the clothes, this collar presser is imitated by a butterfly shape in a pair of left and right wings, and opens and closes at a specified angle in the front and back direction of the human body around the inner pivot shaft A three-dimensional finishing device for a jacket characterized by being freely formed . 請求項１記載の上着の立体仕上げ装置であって、脇張りの下端に、鉤形状の支持部材が人体型の側方に水平部を突き出させて垂下状に設けられ、脇押さえが、この支持部材の水平部に前後方向に沿った軸で枢着され、この軸を中心に回動して起伏動作自在に設けられていることを特徴とする上着の立体仕上げ装置。   The three-dimensional finishing apparatus for outerwear according to claim 1, wherein a hook-shaped support member is provided in a hanging shape at the lower end of the armpit so as to project a horizontal part to the side of the human body shape, A three-dimensional finishing device for a jacket, characterized in that it is pivotally attached to a horizontal portion of a support member by a shaft extending in the front-rear direction, and is provided so as to be freely undulated by rotating around this shaft.
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CN110352275A (en) * 2016-12-30 2019-10-18 Lg电子株式会社 Ironing apparatus

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