JP4355949B2 - 風力タービンタワー用のモジュラーキット - Google Patents
風力タービンタワー用のモジュラーキット Download PDFInfo
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- JP4355949B2 JP4355949B2 JP2004540752A JP2004540752A JP4355949B2 JP 4355949 B2 JP4355949 B2 JP 4355949B2 JP 2004540752 A JP2004540752 A JP 2004540752A JP 2004540752 A JP2004540752 A JP 2004540752A JP 4355949 B2 JP4355949 B2 JP 4355949B2
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011513 prestressed concrete Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/16—Prestressed structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/02—Structures made of specified materials
- E04H12/08—Structures made of specified materials of metal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/40—Use of a multiplicity of similar components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
- F05B2240/912—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure on a tower
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2250/00—Geometry
- F05B2250/20—Geometry three-dimensional
- F05B2250/23—Geometry three-dimensional prismatic
- F05B2250/231—Geometry three-dimensional prismatic cylindrical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2250/00—Geometry
- F05B2250/20—Geometry three-dimensional
- F05B2250/23—Geometry three-dimensional prismatic
- F05B2250/232—Geometry three-dimensional prismatic conical
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Description
・モジュール方式を可能にするために、第3及び第4のタワーセグメント14、16は円筒形であり、また組立てる最小タワーの下端部におけるタワーの直径は輸送の都合上、4.3mであるように選択される。
・隣接するより小さい壁厚さへの移行に関しては制約条件が全く存在しないので、ドアの領域における壁厚さは、事実上、所望通りに大きくすることができる。従って、より大きなドアをすぐさま立案し、これにより変圧器を変圧器格納庫内にではなくタワーの内部に設置するような選択の自由度を確保することができる。
12 第2の円錐形タワーセグメント
14 第3の円筒形タワーセグメント
16 第4の円筒形タワーセグメント
18、26 ドア開口部
20、20’、20’’、20’’’ タワー
22 タワー基台
24 第5のタワーセグメント
28 継手要素
Claims (9)
- 最小高さと最大高さとの間の範囲にある高さを有する、特に風力エネルギー・タービンのタワー用のモジュラーキットであって、
所定の長さ(l1)を有する鋼管を含む第1の円錐形タワーセグメント(10)と、
所定の長さ(l2)を有する鋼管を含む第2の円錐形タワーセグメント(12)と、
所定の最小長さと所定の最大長さとの間の長さを有する鋼管を含む第1の円筒形タワーセグメント(14)と、
を含み、
前記第1の円筒形タワーセグメント(14)の長さが、前記タワーの最小高さと最大高さとの間の必要な高さに適応することができ、
前記最小高さが、前記第1及び第2の円錐形タワーセグメント(10、12)の所定の長さ(l1、l2)と前記第1の円筒形タワーセグメント(14)の最小長さとの合計であり、
前記最大高さが、前記第1及び第2の円錐形タワーセグメント(10、12)の所定の長さ(l1、l2)と前記第1の円筒形タワーセグメント(14)の最大長さとの合計である、
モジュラーキット。 - 前記第1の円筒形タワーセグメント(14)がドア開口部(18)を含む、請求項1記載のモジュラーキット。
- ドア開口部と長さとを有する鋼管を含む第2の円筒形タワーセグメント(16)をさらに含み、
前記タワーの最小高さが、前記第1及び第2の円錐形タワーセグメント(10、12)の所定の長さ(l1、l2)と前記第1の円筒形タワーセグメント(14)の最小長さと前記第2の円筒形タワーセグメント(16)の長さとの合計であり、
前記タワーの最大高さが、前記第1及び第2の円錐形タワーセグメント(10、12)の所定の長さ(l1、l2)と前記第1の円筒形タワーセグメント(14)の最大長さと前記第2の円筒形タワーセグメント(16)の長さとの合計である、
請求項1記載のモジュラーキット。 - 前記第2の円筒形タワーセグメント(16)の長さが、所定の最小長さと所定の最大長さとの間で選択可能であり、
前記タワーの最小高さが、前記第1及び第2の円錐形タワーセグメント(10、12)の所定の長さ(l1、l2)と前記第1及び第2の円筒形タワーセグメント(14、16)の最小長さとの合計であり、
前記タワーの最大高さが、前記第1及び第2の円錐形タワーセグメント(10、12)の所定の長さ(l1、l2)と前記第1及び第2の円筒形タワーセグメント(14、16)の最大長さとの合計である、
請求項3記載のモジュラーキット。 - ドア開口部(26)を含みかつ長さを有する強化コンクリートの別のタワーセグメント(24)と、
前記第1の円筒形タワーセグメント(14)を前記別のタワーセグメント(24)と接続するための、長さを有する継手要素(28)と、
を含み、
前記タワーの最小高さが、前記第1及び第2の円錐形タワーセグメント(10、12)の所定の長さ(l1、l2)と前記第1の円筒形タワーセグメント(14)の最小長さと前記別のタワーセグメント(24)及び継手要素(28)の長さとの合計であり、
前記タワーの最大高さが、前記第1及び第2の円錐形タワーセグメント(10、12)の所定の長さ(l1、l2)と前記第1の円筒形タワーセグメント(14)の最大長さと前記別のタワーセグメント(24)及び継手要素(28)の長さとの合計である、
請求項1記載のモジュラーキット。 - 前記別のタワーセグメント(24)の長さが、所定の最小長さと所定の最大長さとの間で選択可能であり、
前記タワーの最小高さが、前記第1及び第2の円錐形タワーセグメント(10、12)の所定の長さ(l1、l2)と前記第1の円筒形タワーセグメント(14)の最小長さと前記別のタワーセグメント(24)の最小長さと前記継手要素(28)の長さとの合計であり、
前記タワーの最大高さが、前記第1及び第2の円錐形タワーセグメント(10、12)の所定の長さ(l1、l2)と前記第1の円筒形タワーセグメント(14)の最大長さと前記別のタワーセグメント(24)の最大長さと前記継手要素(28)の長さとの合計である、
請求項5記載のモジュラーキット。 - 前記別のタワーセグメント(24)が円錐形構成になっている、請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項記載のモジュラーキット。
- 前記第1及び第2の円錐形タワーセグメント(10、12)が各々、前記タワーの据付状態においてその上端部に向かって減少する壁厚さを有する、請求項1から請求項7のいずれか1項記載のモジュラーキット。
- 前記第1の円筒形タワーセグメント(14)及び/又は存在する場合には第2の円筒形タワーセグメント(16)が各々、その/それらの全長にわたって本質的に一定の壁厚さを含む、請求項1から請求項8のいずれか1項記載のモジュラーキット。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10245732 | 2002-10-01 | ||
PCT/EP2003/010839 WO2004031578A1 (en) | 2002-10-01 | 2003-09-30 | Modular kit for a wind turbine tower |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2006501399A JP2006501399A (ja) | 2006-01-12 |
JP4355949B2 true JP4355949B2 (ja) | 2009-11-04 |
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JP2004540752A Expired - Fee Related JP4355949B2 (ja) | 2002-10-01 | 2003-09-30 | 風力タービンタワー用のモジュラーキット |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8146320B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1549849B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4355949B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100582479C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003267421B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2500294C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004031578A1 (ja) |
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-
2003
- 2003-09-30 CN CN03823608A patent/CN100582479C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-30 EP EP03748102.5A patent/EP1549849B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-30 CA CA2500294A patent/CA2500294C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-30 WO PCT/EP2003/010839 patent/WO2004031578A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-09-30 AU AU2003267421A patent/AU2003267421B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-09-30 JP JP2004540752A patent/JP4355949B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-30 US US10/530,142 patent/US8146320B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015019664A1 (ja) * | 2013-08-06 | 2015-02-12 | 株式会社日立産機システム | 風力発電システム及びその変圧器搬入、搬出方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003267421B2 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
JP2006501399A (ja) | 2006-01-12 |
AU2003267421A1 (en) | 2004-04-23 |
US8146320B2 (en) | 2012-04-03 |
WO2004031578A1 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
EP1549849A1 (en) | 2005-07-06 |
US20060225379A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
EP1549849B1 (en) | 2017-01-11 |
CN100582479C (zh) | 2010-01-20 |
CN1688809A (zh) | 2005-10-26 |
CA2500294C (en) | 2013-07-09 |
CA2500294A1 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
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