JP4349929B2

JP4349929B2 - Opening member mounting position determination method and system

Info

Publication number: JP4349929B2
Application number: JP2004038192A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 祐昌中本; 勝則迫; 肇岡本
Original assignee: Wood One Co Ltd
Current assignee: Wood One Co Ltd
Priority date: 2004-02-16
Filing date: 2004-02-16
Publication date: 2009-10-21
Anticipated expiration: 2024-02-16
Also published as: JP2005226394A

Description

本発明は、建築物の開口部に、窓や建具などの開口部材を設計通りの位置に容易に取り付けられるようにするための、開口部材取り付け位置確定方法および位置確定用の切り込みや表示を付された羽柄材の横部材に関し、さらにはそのような位置確定用の切り込みや表示を羽柄材の横部材に付すためのシステムに関する。 The present invention provides an opening member attachment position determination method and a position determination notch and display so that an opening member such as a window or joinery can be easily attached to a designed position at an opening of a building. More particularly, the present invention relates to a system for attaching such incisions and indications for position determination to the horizontal member of the feather material.

従来、建築現場において、建築物の開口部に窓や建具などの開口部材を取り付ける場合の位置決めでは、上下の位置に関しては、羽柄材の縦部材の長さで精度良く決められていたが、横位置については、開口部材を柱間のどの位置に取り付けるかは現場合わせとされており、大工に一任されているのが一般的であった。 Conventionally, in the construction site, in the positioning when attaching an opening member such as a window or joinery to the opening of a building, the upper and lower positions have been accurately determined by the length of the vertical member of the feather pattern material, Regarding the horizontal position, the position where the opening member is attached between the pillars is determined according to the field, and it is generally left to the carpenter.

従来における建築物の開口部への開口部材の取り付け方法では、開口部材の左右の取り付け位置は、現場合わせとして大工に一任されていたので、取り付け位置を正確に決めておくことができず、そのため、現場作業の作業時間や緩衝材などの必要材料に曖昧さが残り、見積り積算も高い精度で行うことができないという問題があった。 In the conventional method of attaching the opening member to the opening of the building, the left and right attachment positions of the opening member are left to the carpenter as the site alignment, so the attachment position cannot be determined accurately, and therefore However, there is a problem that ambiguity remains in the work time of field work and necessary materials such as cushioning materials, and estimation cannot be performed with high accuracy.

本発明は、建築物の開口部への開口部材の取り付けに際して、建築現場において、開口部材の左右の取り付け位置を現場合わせとせずに、ＣＡＤで設計された通りに確定できるようにして課題の解決を図るものである。そのため、本発明は、開口部における開口部材の左右方向の取り付け位置を決定付ける羽柄材における縦部材の横部材に対する取り付け位置を、現場で容易に確定できるように、横部材上に縦部材の取り付け距離位置の確定手段を設けるようにしたものである。 The present invention solves the problem when mounting an opening member to an opening of a building so that the left and right mounting positions of the opening member can be determined as designed by CAD without matching the positions on the site. Is intended. For this reason, the present invention provides the vertical member on the horizontal member so that the mounting position of the vertical member with respect to the horizontal member in the wing pattern material that determines the horizontal mounting position of the opening member in the opening can be easily determined on site. A means for determining the attachment distance position is provided.

本発明は、以下のように構成される。
〔１〕建築物の開口部に開口部材を取り付ける際に、ＣＡＤで設計した位置に該開口部材を取り付けるために、羽柄材の横部材に対する縦部材の取り付け距離位置を確定する開口部材取り付け位置確定方法であって、
予め前記羽柄材の横部材上に、該横部材上に、確定された縦部材取り付け距離位置を直接認識可能な状態にて提示する縦部材位置確定手段を設けておくことを特徴とする開口部材取り付け位置確定方法の構成。
〔２〕前記縦部材位置確定手段は、前記横部材上に、切り欠きや刻印を形成し、あるいはマーク印字、墨付けを施すことで縦部材の取り付け距離位置を提示するものであることを特徴とする前項１に記載の開口部材取り付け位置確定方法の構成。
〔３〕前記羽柄材の横部材に対する取り付け距離位置を確定される前記縦部材は、横部材の端部が接する部材間で窓の横位置を確定する窓横間柱（方立て）であることを特徴とする前項１または２に記載の開口部材取り付け位置確定方法の構成。
〔４〕前記羽柄材の横部材に対する取り付け距離位置を確定される前記縦部材は、構造柱や間柱などの柱間で建具枠の横位置を確定する建具枠横間柱であることを特徴とする前項１または２に記載の開口部材取り付け位置確定方法。
〔５〕前記羽柄材の横部材に対する取り付け距離位置を確定される前記縦部材は、構造柱や間柱などの柱間で壁収納の横位置を確定する壁収納横間柱であることを特徴とする前項１または２に記載の開口部材取り付け位置確定方法の構成。
〔６〕前記羽柄材の横部材に対する取り付け距離位置を確定される前記縦部材と構造柱や間柱などの柱材との間隔に基づき、壁に貼り付ける面材の寸法を求めて縦部材取り付け距離位置を提示することを特徴とする前項１ないし５のいずれかに記載の開口部材取り付け位置確定方法の構成。
〔７〕前記羽柄材の横部材上で確定された縦部材取り付け距離位置を、図面上に明記することを特徴とする前項１ないし６のいずれかに記載の開口部材取り付け位置確定方法の構成。
〔８〕建築物の開口部に開口部材を取り付ける際に、ＣＡＤで設計した位置に該開口部材を取り付けるために、予め羽柄材の横部材に縦部材取り付け距離位置を直接認識可能な状態にて提示する縦部材位置確定手段を設けたことを特徴とする羽柄材の構成。
〔９〕前記羽柄材の横部材に設けた縦部材の取り付け距離位置を確定する縦部材位置確定手段は、羽柄材の縦部材の先端を位置決めできるように横部材上に形成された切り欠き、刻印、あるいは横部材上に印字されたマーク、墨付けであることを特徴とする前項８に記載の羽柄材の構成。
〔１０〕建築ＣＡＤシステムにより、建築物の開口部に開口部材を取り付けるための羽柄材の縦部材と横部材の割付けを行うＣＡＤ設計手段と、
開口部における羽柄材の縦部材と横部材の割付けデータから、羽柄材の横部材に対する縦部材の取り付け距離位置を確定させるための横部材の加工情報を作成する縦部材位置確定用加工情報作成手段と、
作成した横部材の加工情報を出力する出力手段と、
を備えていることを特徴とする開口部材取り付け位置確定システムの構成。
〔１１〕横部材の加工情報に基づいて、横部材に対する縦部材取り付け距離位置確定用の加工を施す加工機を備えていることを特徴とする前項１０に記載の開口部材取り付け位置確定システムの構成。
〔１２〕前記横部材に対する縦部材の取り付け距離位置を確定させるための横部材の加工情報は、横部材に縦部材の取り付け距離位置を規定する切り欠きや刻印を加工し、あるいはマーク印字、墨付けを施す情報であることを特徴とする前項１１に記載の開口部材取り付け位置確定システムの構成。
〔１３〕建築ＣＡＤシステムにより、建築物の開口部に開口部材を取り付けるための羽柄材の縦部材と横部材の割付けを行うＣＡＤ設計手段と、
開口部における羽柄材の縦部材と横部材の割付けデータから、横部材に対する縦部材の取り付け距離位置を確定させるための横部材の加工情報を作成する縦部材取り付け距離位置確定用加工情報作成手段と、
作成した横部材の加工情報を出力する出力手段と、
を備えていることを特徴とする開口部材取り付け位置確定処理プログラムの構成。
The present invention is configured as follows.
[1] When attaching the opening member in the opening of a building, in order to mount the opening member at a position designed by CAD, the opening member attachment position to determine the attachment length position of the longitudinal member with respect to the lateral members of the calamus material A confirmation method ,
In advance the blade handle member of the transverse member, on said cross-member, an opening, characterized in that preferably provided longitudinal member position determining means for presenting the determined longitudinal member attached length position directly at recognizable state Configuration of a member attachment position determination method.
[2] The vertical member position determining means presents a mounting distance position of the vertical member by forming a notch or a mark on the horizontal member, or by performing mark printing or inking. The configuration of the opening member attachment position determination method according to item 1 above.
[3] The vertical member for determining the attachment distance position of the feather material to the horizontal member is a window horizontal pillar (standing) that determines the horizontal position of the window between the members in contact with the ends of the horizontal member. The structure of the opening member attachment position determination method of the preceding clause 1 or 2 characterized by these.
[4] The vertical member for determining the attachment distance position of the feather material to the horizontal member is a joinery frame horizontal spacer that determines the horizontal position of the joinery frame between columns such as a structural column and a stud. 3. The opening member attachment position determination method according to 1 or 2 above.
[5] The vertical member for determining the mounting distance position of the feather material with respect to the horizontal member is a wall storage horizontal pillar that determines the horizontal position of the wall storage between columns such as a structural pillar and a stud. The structure of the opening member attachment position determination method of the preceding clause 1 or 2 to do.
[6] Based on the distance between the pillar, such as the longitudinal member and the structural columns or studs that will be established with the mounting length position with respect to the lateral members of the blade handle member, the vertical member attached to seek the dimensions of the surface material affixed to the wall 6. The configuration of the opening member attachment position determination method according to any one of items 1 to 5, wherein a distance position is presented.
[7] The configuration of the opening member attachment position determination method according to any one of the preceding items 1 to 6 , wherein the vertical member attachment distance position determined on the transverse member of the feather material is specified on the drawing. .
[8] When attaching the opening member to the opening of the building, in order to attach the opening member to the position designed by CAD, the vertical member attachment distance position can be directly recognized in advance on the horizontal member of the feather pattern material. A configuration of a feather material characterized by providing vertical member position determining means to be presented.
[9] The vertical member position determining means for determining the attachment distance position of the vertical member provided on the horizontal member of the feather material is a cut formed on the horizontal member so that the tip of the vertical member of the feather material can be positioned. 9. The structure of a feather pattern material according to item 8 above, which is notched, engraved, or a mark printed on a horizontal member or inked .
[10] CAD design means for allocating the vertical member and the horizontal member of the feather material for attaching the opening member to the opening of the building by the building CAD system;
Processing information for determining the vertical member position for creating processing information of the horizontal member for determining the mounting distance position of the vertical member with respect to the horizontal member of the feather pattern material from the allocation data of the vertical member and horizontal member of the feather pattern material in the opening Creating means;
Output means for outputting processing information of the created transverse member;
The structure of the opening member attachment position determination system characterized by comprising.
[11] The configuration of the opening member attachment position determination system according to item 10 above, which includes a processing machine that performs processing for determining the vertical member attachment distance position with respect to the horizontal member based on the processing information of the horizontal member. .
[12] processing information of the transverse member for confirming the attachment length position of the longitudinal member with respect to the transverse member by processing a notch or stamped to define the mounting distance position of the longitudinal member to the transverse member, or marks printed, black 12. The configuration of the opening member attachment position determination system according to item 11 above, wherein the information is information to be attached.
[13] CAD design means for allocating the vertical member and the horizontal member of the feather material for attaching the opening member to the opening of the building by the architectural CAD system;
Processing information creation means for determining the vertical member attachment distance position for creating processing information of the horizontal member for determining the attachment distance position of the vertical member relative to the horizontal member from the allocation data of the vertical member and the horizontal member of the feather pattern material in the opening. When,
Output means for outputting processing information of the created transverse member;
The structure of the opening member attachment position decision processing program characterized by comprising.

本発明によれば、建築物の開口部への開口部材の左右の位置を決定する羽柄材の縦部材は、羽柄材の横部材上に予め設けられている切り欠きや印字などの縦部材位置確定手段を利用して、現場でも正確に取り付けることが可能となる。そのため、従来のように大工に一任して現場合わせしていたのに比べて、羽柄材の縦部材を設計通りに正確に位置決めでき、開口部への開口部材の取り付けを容易にすると同時に、現場作業の作業時間や緩衝材などの必要材料を高い精度で見積もることを可能にする。 According to the present invention, the vertical member of the feather material that determines the left and right positions of the opening member to the opening of the building is a vertical member such as a notch or a print that is provided in advance on the horizontal member of the feather material. By using the member position determination means, it is possible to accurately attach even on the site. Therefore, compared with the conventional case where the carpenter is left to the site, it is possible to accurately position the vertical member of the feather pattern as designed, and at the same time facilitates the attachment of the opening member to the opening, This makes it possible to estimate the working time of field work and necessary materials such as cushioning materials with high accuracy.

次に、本発明による開口部材取り付け位置確定方法を用いる好適な実施の形態について説明する。 Next, a preferred embodiment using the opening member attachment position determination method according to the present invention will be described.

図１の（Ａ）、（Ｂ）は、本発明を適用した開口部の縦部材位置確定手段として、横部材上にプレカット加工した切り欠きを設けた実施例である。図１の（Ａ）は、開口部の羽柄材構造の外観を示し、図１の（Ｂ）は、羽柄材の縦部材と横部材の組立構造を示す。 FIGS. 1A and 1B show an example in which a notch that has been precut is provided on a horizontal member as a vertical member position determining means for an opening to which the present invention is applied. 1A shows the appearance of the striated material structure of the opening, and FIG. 1B shows the assembly structure of the vertical and horizontal members of the stalk material.

図１の（Ａ）、（Ｂ）において、１，２，３は羽柄材の横部材、４，５，６，７は羽柄材の縦部材、８は開口部、９は床版（床下地材）、１０は床版添板、１１、１２は柱で、１１は通し柱，１２は管柱、１３は梁である。開口部８は、横部材２，３と縦部材５，６によって囲まれ、その中に窓サッシや建具などの開口部材（図示省略）が取り付けられる。開口部材の上下の取り付け位置は、横部材２，３の上下の位置によって規定され、開口部材の左右の取り付け位置は、縦部材５，６の左右の位置によって規定される。 In FIGS. 1A and 1B, 1, 2 and 3 are horizontal members of a feather pattern material, 4, 5, 6 and 7 are vertical members of a feather pattern material, 8 is an opening, and 9 is a floor slab ( (Floor base material), 10 is a floor plate, 11 and 12 are columns, 11 is a through column, 12 is a tube column, and 13 is a beam. The opening 8 is surrounded by the horizontal members 2 and 3 and the vertical members 5 and 6, and an opening member (not shown) such as a window sash or joinery is attached therein. The upper and lower attachment positions of the opening member are defined by the upper and lower positions of the horizontal members 2 and 3, and the left and right attachment positions of the opening member are defined by the left and right positions of the vertical members 5 and 6.

ここで図１の（Ｂ）に示されるように、横部材２，３の上下の位置は、縦部材４，５，６，７の長さと、横部材２，３の端部が柱１１，１２の側面に接合するａ部に設けられた切り欠きによって確定されている。他方、縦部材５，６の左右の位置は、縦部材５，６の端部が横部材２，３の側面に接合するｂ部とｃ部に設けられている切り欠きによって確定されている。さらに縦部材４の左右の位置は、縦部材４の端部が横部材１と２の各側面に接合するｄ部とｇ部に設けられた切り込みによって確定され、同様にして、縦部材７の左右の位置は、縦部材７の端部が横部材３と梁１３の各側面に接合するｅ部とｆ部に設けられた切り込みによって確定されている。 Here, as shown in FIG. 1B, the upper and lower positions of the horizontal members 2, 3 are the lengths of the vertical members 4, 5, 6, 7 and the end portions of the horizontal members 2, 3 are the columns 11, 12 is determined by a notch provided in a portion to be joined to the side surface. On the other hand, the left and right positions of the vertical members 5 and 6 are determined by notches provided in the b and c portions where the ends of the vertical members 5 and 6 are joined to the side surfaces of the horizontal members 2 and 3. Further, the left and right positions of the vertical member 4 are determined by the notches provided in the d and g portions where the end portions of the vertical member 4 are joined to the side surfaces of the horizontal members 1 and 2, respectively. The left and right positions are determined by notches provided at the e and f portions where the ends of the vertical member 7 are joined to the side surfaces of the horizontal member 3 and the beam 13.

図２は、図１の（Ｂ）に示されているａ〜ｆ部の各接合部分を拡大して示したものである。たとえばｂ・ｄ・ｆ部において、横部材の側面に設けられた浅いみぞ状の切り欠き１４は、縦部材の端部１５がちょうど嵌合するようなサイズにプレカット加工されたものである。 FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of each of the joint portions a to f shown in FIG. For example, in the b, d, and f portions, the shallow groove-shaped notches 14 provided on the side surfaces of the transverse member are pre-cut to a size that allows the end portion 15 of the longitudinal member to be fitted.

次に、縦部材位置確定手段として刻み線を用いた他の実施例を、図３の（Ａ）、（Ｂ）と、図４に示す。図３の（Ａ）は開口部の羽柄材構造の外観を示し、図３の（Ｂ）は羽柄材の縦部材と横部材の組立構造を示すが、それぞれ縦部材位置確定手段が刻み線であること以外は、上述した先の実施例における図１の（Ａ）、（Ｂ）の内容と同じものであるので、説明は省略する。また図４は、図３の（Ａ）、（Ｂ）における縦部材と横部材の接合部分の部分拡大図であり、先の実施例における図２の切り欠き１４を、２本の刻み線で置き換えたものである。たとえばｂ・ｄ・ｆ部において、２本の刻み線１６ａ，１６ｂの間隔は、図２の切り欠き１４の幅に相当する。横部材に対して縦部材を取り付ける場合には、縦部材の端部１５が、横部材上の２本の刻み線１６ａ，１６ｂの間に入るように位置づけられる。刻み線１６ａ，１６ｂは、取り付け作業の際に見やすくするため、縦部材の端部１５に接合する側面だけではなく、図示のように他の側面まで回り込ませて形成されることが望ましい。また上述した刻み線のほか、点や矢印などの刻印、あるいは印字や墨付けなどを用いても良い。 Next, another embodiment using a score line as the vertical member position determining means is shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B and FIG. FIG. 3A shows the appearance of the feather material structure of the opening, and FIG. 3B shows the assembly structure of the vertical member and the horizontal member of the feather material. Since it is the same as the content of (A) and (B) of FIG. 1 in the above-mentioned embodiment except that it is a line, the description is omitted. FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the joining portion of the vertical member and the horizontal member in FIGS. 3A and 3B. The notch 14 in FIG. 2 in the previous embodiment is indicated by two score lines. It is a replacement. For example, in the b, d, and f portions, the interval between the two score lines 16a and 16b corresponds to the width of the notch 14 in FIG. When the vertical member is attached to the horizontal member, the end 15 of the vertical member is positioned so as to fall between the two score lines 16a and 16b on the horizontal member. The score lines 16a and 16b are desirably formed not only on the side surface joined to the end portion 15 of the vertical member but also on other side surfaces as shown in the figure in order to make it easy to see during the mounting operation. In addition to the score lines described above, markings such as dots and arrows, or printing or inking may be used.

開口部に取り付けられる開口部材としては、窓サッシや建具枠、壁収納などがあり、窓サッシの場合、羽柄材の横部材に対する位置を確定される縦部材は、構造柱や間柱などの柱間で窓の横位置を確定する窓横間柱（方立て）であり、また建具枠の場合は、羽柄材の横部材に対する位置を確定される縦部材は、構造柱や間柱などの柱間で建具枠の横位置を確定する建具枠横間柱である。さらに壁収納の場合には、羽柄材の横部材に対する位置を確定される縦部材は、構造柱や間柱などの柱間で壁収納の横位置を確定する壁収納横間柱である。 Opening members that can be attached to the opening include window sashes, joinery frames, wall storage, etc.In the case of window sashes, vertical members that determine the position of the wing pattern material relative to the horizontal members are columns such as structural columns and studs. It is a window horizontal pillar (vertical) that determines the horizontal position of the window between them, and in the case of a joinery frame, the vertical member whose position relative to the horizontal member of the feather pattern material is between columns such as structural columns and studs It is a joinery frame horizontal stud that determines the horizontal position of the joinery frame. Further, in the case of wall storage, the vertical member whose position with respect to the horizontal member of the feather pattern material is a wall storage horizontal pillar that determines the horizontal position of the wall storage between columns such as a structural column and a stud.

図５の（Ａ）は、屋根の天窓を収納する開口部の実施例を示す。開口部１７が、屋根の２本の垂木１８，１９の間に設けられる。図５の（Ｂ）は開口部１７の部分の拡大図であり、その羽柄材の横部材２０，２１に、縦部材２２，２３を位置付けるための縦部材位置確定手段としては、たとえば、図２に示した切り欠きを用いる実施例が適用される。 FIG. 5A shows an embodiment of an opening for storing a roof skylight. An opening 17 is provided between the two rafters 18, 19 of the roof. FIG. 5B is an enlarged view of a portion of the opening portion 17. As the vertical member position determining means for positioning the vertical members 22 and 23 on the horizontal members 20 and 21 of the feather material, for example, FIG. The embodiment using the notch shown in 2 is applied.

図６は、建具枠を収納する開口部の例を示す。羽柄材の縦部材２４が、横部材２５に接する部分に、切り欠きを用いた縦部材位置確定手段が形成されている。 FIG. 6 shows an example of an opening for storing the joinery frame. A vertical member position determining means using a notch is formed at a portion where the vertical member 24 of the wing pattern material is in contact with the horizontal member 25.

次に、図７、図８、図９を用いて、縦部材位置確定手段の切り欠きのプレカット加工や、印字などを行うための開口部材取り付け位置確定システムの実施例について説明する。 Next, an embodiment of an opening member attachment position determination system for performing precut processing of notches of the vertical member position determination means, printing, and the like will be described with reference to FIGS.

図７は、開口部材取り付け位置確定システムの概要図である。図中、３０はＬＡＮ，３１はサーバー、３２はデータベース、３３は建築ＣＡＤ用パソコン、３４はプリンター、３５は加工制御用パソコン、３６はＮＣ制御プレカット加工機、３７は素材、３８は部材、３９は印字装置である。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the opening member attachment position determination system. In the figure, 30 is a LAN, 31 is a server, 32 is a database, 33 is a personal computer for architectural CAD, 34 is a printer, 35 is a personal computer for processing control, 36 is an NC control pre-cut processing machine, 37 is a material, 38 is a member, 39 Is a printing device.

サーバー３１は、建材の見積り作成処理や受発注処理を行うとともに、データベース３２を用いてシステム全体のデータを管理する。データベース３２には、建築の物件データやＣＡＤデータ、プレカット加工データなどが格納されている。建築ＣＡＤ用パソコン３３では、住宅ＣＡＤシステムを用いての住宅設計や部材加工（建材のプレカット加工）設計が行われる。設計結果のＣＡＤデータは、ＬＡＮ経由でサーバー３１へ送られ、データベース３２に格納される。プリンター３４はＬＡＮで共用され、サーバー３１や住宅設計用パソコンがＣＡＤデータやプレカット加工データに基づき出力する住宅の平面図や立面図、部材加工図などが印刷される。またサーバー３１が作成した見積書もプリンター３４で印刷することができる。 The server 31 performs building material estimate creation processing and ordering processing, and manages data of the entire system using the database 32. The database 32 stores architectural property data, CAD data, precut processing data, and the like. The building CAD personal computer 33 performs housing design and member processing (building material pre-cut processing) design using a housing CAD system. The CAD data of the design result is sent to the server 31 via the LAN and stored in the database 32. The printer 34 is shared by the LAN, and prints a plan view, an elevation view, a member processing drawing, etc. of the house that the server 31 and the home design personal computer output based on CAD data and precut processing data. In addition, the estimate prepared by the server 31 can be printed by the printer 34.

本発明により開口部の羽柄材に縦部材位置確定手段を設けるための加工は、一般のプレカット加工と同様に、加工制御用パソコン３５がサーバー３１から送られた物件データとプレカット加工データを用いて行う。加工制御用パソコン３５は、切り欠きや刻印などのプレカットが必要な物件の部材については、プレカット加工データをＮＣ数値データに変換してＮＣ制御プレカット加工機３６に出力し、開口部の横部材となる素材３７に切り欠きなどのプレカット加工を行わせる。また縦部材位置確定手段として位置識別用のマークなどを印字する場合には、印字装置３９に印字位置とマークの種類を指示して、プレカット加工済みの部材３８に印字させる。 According to the present invention, the processing for providing the vertical member position determining means on the wing material of the opening uses the property data and the precut processing data sent from the server 31 by the processing control personal computer 35 as in the case of general precut processing. Do it. The processing control personal computer 35 converts the precut processing data into NC numerical data and outputs it to the NC control precut processing machine 36 for the parts of the property that require precutting such as notches and engravings. The material 37 to be formed is subjected to precut processing such as a notch. When printing a position identification mark or the like as the vertical member position determining means, the printing device 39 is instructed about the printing position and the type of the mark, and is printed on the pre-cut processed member 38.

図８は、プレカット加工処理の詳細フローである。図中、（ａ）のフローは、図７のサーバー３１と建築ＣＡＤ用パソコン３３が行うＣＡＤ側の処理を示し、（ｂ）は加工制御用パソコン３５が行う加工機側の処理を示す。 FIG. 8 is a detailed flow of the precut processing. In the figure, the flow (a) shows the processing on the CAD side performed by the server 31 and the building CAD personal computer 33 in FIG. 7, and (b) shows the processing on the processing machine side performed by the processing control personal computer 35.

まず、図８（ａ）のＣＡＤ側の処理を、フローのステップ番号（Ｓ１）〜（Ｓ１６）にしたがって説明する。
（Ｓ１）：建築ＣＡＤ用パソコン３３でＣＡＤシステムを立上げ、基本情報として、設計に用いる基本モジュールや、柱サイズ、内部壁厚、保持用部材サイズ、間柱配置ピッチなどを指定する。
（Ｓ２）：間取りの設計入力を行う。
（Ｓ３）：開口部に設置する開口セット（開口部材）の枠材のタイプとして、固定型／調整型／スライド型を選択し、また枠の有効厚を設定する。 First, the processing on the CAD side in FIG. 8A will be described according to the flow step numbers (S1) to (S16).
(S1): The CAD system is started up by the building CAD personal computer 33, and the basic module used for the design, the column size, the inner wall thickness, the holding member size, the inter-column arrangement pitch, and the like are designated as basic information.
(S2): A floor plan design is input.
(S3): A fixed type / adjustment type / slide type is selected as the frame material type of the opening set (opening member) to be installed in the opening, and the effective thickness of the frame is set.

〔表１〕に、開口セット、枠材セット、枠材タイプの例を示す。
（Ｓ４）：開口セットを配置する。開口セット情報として、セットの種類（窓セット／ドアセットなど）とセット外寸サイズなどを指定する。開口セットの配置が入隅のときには、縦部材が設置できるスペースを空ける。
（Ｓ５）：柱を配置する。
（Ｓ６）：横部材の配置を決定する。パッキンスペースなど横部材取付ルールを定める。
（Ｓ７）：保持材用縦部材の取り付けとスペースの計算を行う。縦部材取付ルールとして、パッキンスペースをどれだけにするか、縦部材が必要かどうか、縦部材の接合代をどれだけとるか、など事前に入力しておいた情報に基づいて決定する。
（Ｓ８）：保持材用縦部材が配置可能かどうかを判断する。配置可能なら（Ｓ９）へ進み、配置不可能なら（Ｓ１３）へ進む。縦部材は、開口セットの外側にパッキンスペース離して配置する必要があり、縦部材を設置できる隙間がなければ配置しない。
（Ｓ９）：縦部材を配置する。
（Ｓ１０）：縦部材と横部材の接合部について処理する。接合部に本発明による縦部材位置確定手段を設ける場合は、切り欠きや刻み線などの加工の種類と位置を指定する。
（Ｓ１１）：開口部と縦横部材の配置図面をプリンターから出力する。
（Ｓ１２）：縦横部材の加工図面をプリンターから出力する。
（Ｓ１３）：図面をチェックして、ＯＫであれば（Ｓ１４）へ進み、ＮＯであれば（Ｓ４）からの処理をやり直す。
（Ｓ１４）：プレカット加工データをＦＤへ出力し、あるいはサーバーと加工制御用パソコンへ送信する。横部材用の加工データとしては、部材番号、部材位置（通り区分）、部材サイズ、横部材の切り欠き（欠き込み）箇所数、縦部材の設置位置（材端から加工中心までの距離で示す）（必要個数を繰り返す）、縦部材用の切り欠き幅、縦部材用の切り欠きの深さ、を含む。
（Ｓ１５）：部材の木取り処理を行う。
（Ｓ１６）：サーバーは、縦横各部材について見積積算を行う。 [Table 1] shows examples of opening sets, frame material sets, and frame material types.
(S4): An opening set is arranged. As the opening set information, the type of the set (window set / door set, etc.) and the outside size of the set are designated. When the opening set is placed in the corner, a space in which the vertical member can be installed is opened.
(S5): A column is arranged.
(S6): The arrangement of the transverse members is determined. Establish rules for attaching transverse members such as packing space.
(S7): Attaching the holding member vertical member and calculating the space. The vertical member attachment rule is determined based on information entered in advance such as how much packing space is required, whether a vertical member is necessary, and how much the vertical member is to be joined.
(S8): It is determined whether or not the holding member vertical member can be arranged. If placement is possible, the process proceeds to (S9), and if placement is not possible, the process proceeds to (S13). The vertical member needs to be arranged outside the opening set and spaced apart from the packing space, and is not arranged unless there is a gap in which the vertical member can be installed.
(S9): A vertical member is disposed.
(S10): The joint portion between the vertical member and the horizontal member is processed. When the vertical member position determining means according to the present invention is provided at the joint, the type and position of processing such as notches and score lines are specified.
(S11): The layout drawing of the opening and the vertical and horizontal members is output from the printer.
(S12): The processing drawings of the vertical and horizontal members are output from the printer.
(S13): The drawing is checked. If OK, the process proceeds to (S14), and if NO, the process from (S4) is performed again.
(S14): The precut processing data is output to the FD or transmitted to the server and the processing control personal computer. The processing data for the horizontal member includes the member number, the member position (street classification), the member size, the number of notches (notches) in the horizontal member, and the installation position of the vertical member (the distance from the material end to the processing center) ) (Repeating the required number), the notch width for the longitudinal member, and the depth of the notch for the longitudinal member.
(S15): A member is trimmed.
(S16): The server performs estimation integration for each vertical and horizontal member.

次に、図８（ｂ）の加工機側の処理を、フローのステップ番号（Ｓ２１）〜（Ｓ２４）にしたがって説明する。
（Ｓ２１）：ＣＡＤ側よりプレカット加工情報を受け取る。プレカット加工情報には、部材番号、材長、プレカット加工位置が含まれる。
（Ｓ２２）：加工機を制御して、横部材用素材に長さカットと切り欠きの加工を行う。
（Ｓ２３）：加工機を制御して、縦部材用素材に長さカットの加工を行う。縦部材の長さは、開口セット情報（セットの種類とサイズ）および切り欠き情報（切り欠きの有無、深さ）に基づいて決定されている。
（Ｓ２４）：プレカットされた縦横各部材に、印字装置により材番号等の印字を行う。 Next, processing on the processing machine side in FIG. 8B will be described according to the step numbers (S21) to (S24) of the flow.
(S21): Pre-cut processing information is received from the CAD side. The precut processing information includes a member number, a material length, and a precut processing position.
(S22): The processing machine is controlled to perform length cutting and notch processing on the transverse member material.
(S23): The processing machine is controlled to perform length cut processing on the vertical member material. The length of the vertical member is determined on the basis of opening set information (set type and size) and notch information (whether there is a notch, depth).
(S24): The material number and the like are printed on the precut vertical and horizontal members by a printing device.

以上述べた実施例において、開口部における羽柄材の横部材に対する位置を確定された縦部材と構造柱や間柱などの柱材との間隔に基づき、さらにＣＡＤシステムにより壁に貼り付ける面材の寸法を求めて提示し、プレカット加工することができる。図９に、面材貼り付け施工の例を示す。

In the embodiment described above, based on the distance between the vertical member whose position relative to the horizontal member of the feather pattern material in the opening and the column material such as the structural column or the interposition column, the face material to be attached to the wall by the CAD system is further provided. Dimensions can be obtained and presented and precut. In FIG. 9, the example of face material sticking construction is shown.

図９の（Ａ）は、開口部の部材構造を示し、４０は開口部、４１，４２は間柱、４３，４４は羽柄材の横部材、４５，４６は羽柄材の縦部材である。 (A) of FIG. 9 shows the member structure of an opening part, 40 is an opening part, 41 and 42 are studs, 43 and 44 are horizontal members of a feather pattern material, 45 and 46 are vertical members of a feather pattern material. .

図９の（Ｂ）は、合板開口合わせ施工の例であり、面材は、上側面材４５、下側面材４６、左側面材４７、右側面材４８に分割して、必要な開口４９が形成されるように貼り付けられる。開口４９のサイズと位置は、羽柄材の縦部材４５，４６の長さと左右の位置によって決まるので、これらのデータと間柱４１，４２の位置およびサイズデータとから、分割された各面材の加工サイズを得ることができる。 FIG. 9B is an example of plywood opening alignment construction. The face material is divided into an upper side face material 45, a lower side face material 46, a left side face material 47, and a right side face material 48, and a necessary opening 49 is provided. Affixed to form. Since the size and the position of the opening 49 are determined by the length of the vertical members 45 and 46 of the feather pattern material and the position of the left and right, the data of each of the divided face members is determined from these data and the positions and size data of the spacers 41 and 42. Processing size can be obtained.

図９の（Ｃ）は、合板中抜き開口施工の例であり、開口４９の部分を中抜きした１枚の合板５０が貼り付けられる。中抜きの合板５０のサイズは、図９の（Ｂ）の場合と同様にして求めることができる。 (C) of FIG. 9 is an example of the plywood hollow opening construction, and one plywood 50 in which the opening 49 is hollowed is attached. The size of the hollow plywood 50 can be obtained in the same manner as in the case of FIG.

本発明による縦部材位置確定手段として横部材上に切り欠きを設けた１実施例の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of one Example which provided the notch on the horizontal member as a vertical member position determination means by this invention. 切り欠きを設けた１実施例の接合部分の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the junction part of one Example which provided the notch. 本発明による縦部材位置確定手段として横部材上に刻み線を設けた他の実施例の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the other Example which provided the score line on the horizontal member as a vertical member position determination means by this invention. 刻み線を設けた他の実施例の接合部分の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the junction part of the other Example which provided the score line. 屋根の天窓を収納する開口部の実施例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the Example of the opening part which accommodates the skylight of a roof. 建具枠を収納する開口部の実施例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the Example of the opening part which accommodates a joinery frame. 本発明による開口部材取り付け位置確定システムの１実施例の概要図である。1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an opening member attachment position determination system according to the present invention. 本発明実施例の開口部材取り付け位置確定システムによるプレカット加工処理の詳細フローである。It is a detailed flow of the pre-cut process by the opening member attachment position determination system of an Example of this invention. 本発明実施例における面材貼り付け施工の例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the example of the face material sticking construction in this invention Example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１，２，３：羽柄材の横部材
４，５，６，７：羽柄材の縦部材
８：開口部
９：床版
１０：床版添板
１１：通し柱
１２：管柱
１３：梁 1,2,3: Horizontal member of feather pattern material 4,5,6,7: Vertical member of feather pattern material 8: Opening 9: Floor slab 10: Floor plate attachment 11: Through column 12: Pipe column 13: Beam

Claims

建築物の開口部に開口部材を取り付ける際に、ＣＡＤで設計した位置に該開口部材を取り付けるために、羽柄材の横部材に対する縦部材の取り付け距離位置を確定する開口部材取り付け位置確定方法であって、
予め前記羽柄材の横部材上に、該横部材上に、確定された縦部材取り付け距離位置を直接認識可能な状態にて提示する縦部材位置確定手段を設けておくことを特徴とする開口部材取り付け位置確定方法。 When attaching an opening member to an opening of a building, in order to attach the opening member to a position designed by CAD, an opening member attachment position determination method is used to determine the attachment distance position of the vertical member with respect to the horizontal member of the feather pattern material. There ,
In advance the blade handle member of the transverse member, on said cross-member, an opening, characterized in that preferably provided longitudinal member position determining means for presenting the determined longitudinal member attached length position directly at recognizable state Member attachment position determination method.

前記縦部材位置確定手段は、前記横部材上に、切り欠きや刻印を形成し、あるいはマーク印字、墨付けを施すことで縦部材の取り付け距離位置を提示するものであることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の開口部材取り付け位置確定方法。 The vertical member position determining means presents an attachment distance position of the vertical member by forming a notch or a mark on the horizontal member, or performing mark printing or marking. Item 2. The opening member attachment position determination method according to Item 1 .

前記羽柄材の横部材に対する取り付け距離位置を確定される前記縦部材は、横部材の端部が接する部材間で窓の横位置を確定する窓横間柱（方立て）であることを特徴とする請求項１または請求項２に記載の開口部材取り付け位置確定方法。 The vertical member whose attachment distance position to the horizontal member of the feather material is determined is a window horizontal pillar (stand) that determines the horizontal position of the window between the members in contact with the ends of the horizontal member. The opening member attachment position determination method according to claim 1 or 2 .

前記羽柄材の横部材に対する取り付け距離位置を確定される前記縦部材は、構造柱や間柱などの柱間で建具枠の横位置を確定する建具枠横間柱であることを特徴とする請求項１または請求項２に記載の開口部材取り付け位置確定方法。 The vertical member that determines the attachment distance position of the feather material to the horizontal member is a joinery frame horizontal stud that determines the horizontal position of the joinery frame between columns such as a structural column and a stud. The opening member attachment position confirmation method of Claim 1 or Claim 2 .

前記羽柄材の横部材に対する取り付け距離位置を確定される前記縦部材は、構造柱や間柱などの柱間で壁収納の横位置を確定する壁収納横間柱であることを特徴とする請求項１または請求項２に記載の開口部材取り付け位置確定方法。 The vertical member for determining the mounting distance position of the feather material with respect to the horizontal member is a wall storage horizontal pillar that determines a horizontal position of wall storage between columns such as a structural pillar and a stud. The opening member attachment position confirmation method of Claim 1 or Claim 2 .

前記羽柄材の横部材に対する取り付け距離位置を確定される前記縦部材と構造柱や間柱などの柱材との間隔に基づき、壁に貼り付ける面材の寸法を求めて縦部材取り付け距離位置を提示することを特徴とする請求項１ないし請求項５のいずれかに記載の開口部材取り付け位置確定方法。 Based on the distance between the pillar, such as the longitudinal member and the structural columns or studs that will be established with the mounting length position with respect to the lateral members of the blade handle member, the vertical member attachment distance position seeking dimensions of the surface material affixed to the wall opening member attachment position determination method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the presenting.

前記羽柄材の横部材上で確定された縦部材取り付け距離位置を、図面上に明記することを特徴とする請求項１ないし請求項６のいずれかに記載の開口部材取り付け位置確定方法。 The opening member attachment position determination method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein a vertical member attachment distance position determined on a lateral member of the feather pattern material is specified on the drawing.

建築物の開口部に開口部材を取り付ける際に、ＣＡＤで設計した位置に該開口部材を取り付けるために、予め羽柄材の横部材に縦部材取り付け距離位置を直接認識可能な状態にて提示する縦部材位置確定手段を設けたことを特徴とする羽柄材。 When attaching an opening member to an opening of a building, in order to attach the opening member to a position designed by CAD, a vertical member attachment distance position is presented in advance in a state where the vertical member attachment distance position can be directly recognized. A feather pattern material provided with a vertical member position determining means.

前記羽柄材の横部材に設けた縦部材の取り付け距離位置を確定する縦部材位置確定手段は、羽柄材の縦部材の先端を位置決めできるように横部材上に形成された切り欠き、刻印、あるいは横部材上に印字されたマーク、墨付けであることを特徴とする請求項８に記載の羽柄材。 The vertical member position determining means for determining the attachment distance position of the vertical member provided on the horizontal member of the striated material is a notch or stamp formed on the horizontal member so that the tip of the vertical member of the stalk material can be positioned. The feather pattern material according to claim 8, or a mark printed on the horizontal member , or inking .

建築ＣＡＤシステムにより、建築物の開口部に開口部材を取り付けるための羽柄材の縦部材と横部材の割付けを行うＣＡＤ設計手段と、
開口部における羽柄材の縦部材と横部材の割付けデータから、羽柄材の横部材に対する縦部材の取り付け距離位置を確定させるための横部材の加工情報を作成する縦部材位置確定用加工情報作成手段と、
作成した横部材の加工情報を出力する出力手段と、
を備えていることを特徴とする開口部材取り付け位置確定システム。 CAD design means for allocating the vertical member and the horizontal member of the feather pattern material for attaching the opening member to the opening of the building by the building CAD system;
Processing information for determining the vertical member position for creating processing information of the horizontal member for determining the mounting distance position of the vertical member with respect to the horizontal member of the feather pattern material from the allocation data of the vertical member and horizontal member of the feather pattern material in the opening Creating means;
Output means for outputting processing information of the created transverse member;
An opening member attachment position determination system comprising:

横部材の加工情報に基づいて、横部材に対する縦部材取り付け距離位置確定用の加工を施す加工機を備えていることを特徴とする請求項１０に記載の開口部材取り付け位置確定システム。 The opening member attachment position determination system according to claim 10 , further comprising a processing machine that performs processing for determining a vertical member attachment distance position with respect to the transverse member based on machining information of the transverse member .

前記横部材に対する縦部材の取り付け距離位置を確定させるための横部材の加工情報は、横部材に縦部材の取り付け距離位置を規定する切り欠きや刻印を加工し、あるいはマーク印字、墨付けを施す情報であることを特徴とする請求項１１に記載の開口部材取り付け位置確定システム。 The processing information of the transverse member for determining the attachment distance position of the longitudinal member with respect to the transverse member is obtained by processing a notch or engraving for defining the attachment distance position of the longitudinal member on the transverse member, or performing mark printing or inking. It is information, The opening member attachment position determination system of Claim 11 characterized by the above-mentioned.

建築ＣＡＤシステムにより、建築物の開口部に開口部材を取り付けるための羽柄材の縦部材と横部材の割付けを行うＣＡＤ設計手段と、
開口部における羽柄材の縦部材と横部材の割付けデータから、横部材に対する縦部材の取り付け距離位置を確定させるための横部材の加工情報を作成する縦部材取り付け距離位置確定用加工情報作成手段と、
作成した横部材の加工情報を出力する出力手段と、
を備えていることを特徴とする開口部材取り付け位置確定処理プログラム。 CAD design means for allocating the vertical member and the horizontal member of the feather pattern material for attaching the opening member to the opening of the building by the building CAD system;
Processing information creation means for determining the vertical member attachment distance position for creating processing information of the horizontal member for determining the attachment distance position of the vertical member relative to the horizontal member from the allocation data of the vertical member and the horizontal member of the feather pattern material in the opening. When,
Output means for outputting processing information of the created transverse member;
An opening member attachment position determination processing program characterized by comprising: