JP4340925B1 - Network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system and fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body used therefor - Google Patents

Network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system and fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body used therefor Download PDF

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JP4340925B1
JP4340925B1 JP2008244992A JP2008244992A JP4340925B1 JP 4340925 B1 JP4340925 B1 JP 4340925B1 JP 2008244992 A JP2008244992 A JP 2008244992A JP 2008244992 A JP2008244992 A JP 2008244992A JP 4340925 B1 JP4340925 B1 JP 4340925B1
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昭雄 水野
想市 紀伊野
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株式会社共和電子製作所
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Abstract


【課題】 建物やオフィスビル内に多数存在する蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明装置を連動させてオンオフを切り換えたり照度を調整したりできるネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システムおよびそれに用いられる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体を提供する。
【解決手段】 蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０は、蛍光灯取り付け器具２０に収まり、少なくとも投光面が透明または半透明である筐体１１内に取り付けられた多数のＬＥＤ照明体１３と、蛍光灯ソケットと接続される端子１２と、外部とデータを無線でやり取りする無線通信部１４と、ＬＥＤ照明体の照度を調整する電流制御部１５とを備え、蛍光灯ソケットから供給される電力によりＬＥＤ照明体１３を発光させる。蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０は無線データ送受信により中央制御装置５０とネットワークを構築し、無線を介して電流制御部１５を制御してＬＥＤ照明体１３の照度を調整せしめる。光センサ、人感センサ、感熱センサ、カメラなどを内蔵し、各種の運用が可能となる。
【選択図】 図１
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system capable of switching on / off and adjusting illuminance by interlocking a large number of fluorescent lamp type LED lighting apparatuses existing in a building or an office building, and a fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body used therefor provide.
A fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10 is housed in a fluorescent lamp mounting fixture 20, and at least a plurality of LED illuminating bodies 13 mounted in a housing 11 whose light projecting surface is transparent or translucent, and a fluorescent lamp A terminal 12 connected to the socket, a wireless communication unit 14 that exchanges data with the outside wirelessly, and a current control unit 15 that adjusts the illuminance of the LED illumination body, and the LED illumination by the power supplied from the fluorescent lamp socket The body 13 is caused to emit light. The fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10 constructs a network with the central control device 50 by wireless data transmission / reception, and controls the current control unit 15 via wireless to adjust the illuminance of the LED illuminating body 13. Built-in optical sensor, human sensor, thermal sensor, camera, etc., various operations are possible.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、蛍光灯取り付け器具内に収まり、そのまま蛍光灯ソケットに取り付けられる、ＬＥＤ（発光ダイオード）素子を用いた蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体およびそれらをネットワークを介して複数個連動させるネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body using an LED (light emitting diode) element that fits in a fluorescent lamp mounting fixture and is directly attached to a fluorescent lamp socket, and a network fluorescent lamp type in which a plurality of them are linked via a network. The present invention relates to an LED lighting system.

従来技術の蛍光灯は、内面に蛍光体を設けた円筒状のガラス管の内部に水銀蒸気と不活性ガスを封入すると共に内側両端に電極を設け、この電極に接続する端子をガラス管の両端に突設した構成をなしている。この蛍光灯は、蛍光灯のソケット部に嵌合させて取付け、端子を介して電源の供給を受けるようになっている。
ＬＥＤ素子の開発が進み、白色ＬＥＤが普及してきており、従来の蛍光灯の代替照明として注目されている。 In the prior art fluorescent lamp, mercury vapor and inert gas are sealed inside a cylindrical glass tube with a phosphor on the inner surface, electrodes are provided at both ends of the tube, and terminals connected to the electrodes are connected to both ends of the glass tube. It has a configuration protruding from The fluorescent lamp is fitted and attached to a socket portion of the fluorescent lamp, and is supplied with power via a terminal.
The development of LED elements has progressed, and white LEDs have become widespread, and have attracted attention as alternative lighting for conventional fluorescent lamps.

例えば、特開２００１−３５１４０２号公報には、蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明装置が開示されている。同公報の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明装置は、従来の蛍光灯取り付け器具内の蛍光灯ソケット部にそのまま取り付けられるものとなっており、透明または半透明のパイプと、このパイプの内側に設けた支持板と、この支持板の両端に設けられ、従来の蛍光灯取り付け器具の蛍光灯ソケット部に嵌合する端子と、この端子に接続し、前記支持板の上面に設けられたＡＣ／ＤＣ変換器と、これに接続され、支持板の底面に設けられた複数のＬＥＤにそれぞれ供給する電流を調整する電流制御部とからなるものとして開示されている。
従来の蛍光灯取り付け器具の蛍光灯ソケット部にそのまま取り付けられることが大きな利点である。 For example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-351402 discloses a fluorescent lamp type LED lighting device. The fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating device disclosed in the publication is directly attached to a fluorescent lamp socket portion in a conventional fluorescent lamp mounting fixture, and includes a transparent or translucent pipe and a support plate provided inside the pipe. A terminal that is provided at both ends of the support plate and fits into a fluorescent lamp socket portion of a conventional fluorescent lamp mounting device, and an AC / DC converter that is connected to the terminal and provided on the upper surface of the support plate; And a current control unit that adjusts the current supplied to each of the plurality of LEDs provided on the bottom surface of the support plate.
It is a great advantage that it can be mounted as it is on the fluorescent lamp socket of a conventional fluorescent lamp mounting fixture.

特開２００１−３５１４０２号公報JP 2001-351402 A 特開２００２−１３３９１０号公報JP 2002-133910 A

従来の蛍光灯は、蛍光灯の始動に必要な交流電圧を与えて適した電流を安定器を介して流すとともにスタート時の電圧をグロー灯により昇圧して点灯するものであり、点灯に多少の時間が必要となり、オンオフを細かく切り換えることには適していない。また、蛍光灯はグロー放電により発生した紫外線を蛍光体に当てて可視光を出すものであり、光の照度の細かい調整には不向きである。そのため、部屋の照明の強さの調整は点灯する蛍光灯の本数を変えることにより調整していた。   Conventional fluorescent lamps are supplied with an AC voltage necessary for starting the fluorescent lamp and flowing a suitable current through the ballast, and the starting voltage is boosted by the glow lamp and turned on. Time is required and is not suitable for finely switching on and off. In addition, the fluorescent lamp emits visible light by applying ultraviolet rays generated by glow discharge to the phosphor, and is not suitable for fine adjustment of light illuminance. For this reason, the intensity of the room illumination is adjusted by changing the number of fluorescent lamps to be lit.

一方、上記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明装置は、ＬＥＤ素子のオンオフは速やかに行うことができ、蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明装置全体のオンオフも細かく切り換えることに適していると言える。また、一本の筐体の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明装置内には多数のＬＥＤが配置されているので、内部で点灯するＬＥＤ素子の数を細かく調整することができ、一本の筐体の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明装置全体の照度を細かく調整することに適していると言える。   On the other hand, it can be said that the above-described fluorescent lamp type LED lighting apparatus can quickly turn on and off the LED elements, and is suitable for finely switching on and off the entire fluorescent lamp type LED lighting apparatus. In addition, since a large number of LEDs are arranged in the fluorescent lamp type LED lighting device of one housing, the number of LED elements that are lit inside can be finely adjusted. It can be said that it is suitable for finely adjusting the illuminance of the entire lamp-type LED lighting device.

建物内やオフィスビル内にある照明のほとんどは従来型の蛍光灯であり、この従来型の蛍光灯がそのまま蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明装置に置き換わると、建物内やオフィスビル内には多数の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明装置が存在することとなる。
しかし、上記公報に開示されたような従来の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明装置では、単純に従来の蛍光灯取り付け器具の蛍光灯ソケット部にそのまま取り付けられるＬＥＤ照明装置であるにすぎず、建物やオフィスビル内に多数存在する蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明装置が何らか連動してオンオフを切り換えたり照度を調整したりする手段については示唆も開示もされていない。 Most of the lighting in buildings and office buildings is conventional fluorescent lamps, and when this conventional fluorescent lamp is replaced with a fluorescent LED lighting device as it is, many fluorescent lamps are found in the buildings and office buildings. There will be a type LED lighting device.
However, the conventional fluorescent lamp type LED lighting apparatus as disclosed in the above publication is simply an LED lighting apparatus that is directly attached to the fluorescent lamp socket portion of a conventional fluorescent lamp mounting fixture, and is a building or office building. There is no suggestion or disclosure of means for switching on / off or adjusting the illuminance of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating devices that exist in large numbers within the system.

上記問題点に鑑み、本発明は、特別な工事などを必要とせずに、建物やオフィスビル内に多数存在する蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明装置を連動させてオンオフを切り換えたり照度を調整したりできるネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システムおよびそれに用いられる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体を提供することを目的とする。
また、本発明は、建物やオフィスビル内での人の移動に伴う照明環境の制御、外界光の影響に応じた照明環境の制御、人の移動の経路誘導、出火時に対する防災、人の入退室に伴う監視制御など、従来はそれぞれ照明システムとは別のシステムとして提供されていたものを、本発明のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システムに取り込んだ応用構成を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above problems, the present invention is a network that can be switched on / off and adjusted in illuminance by interlocking fluorescent lamp type LED lighting devices existing in a building or office building without requiring special construction. An object of the present invention is to provide a fluorescent lamp type LED illumination system and a fluorescent lamp type LED illuminator used therefor.
The present invention also provides a lighting environment control according to the movement of a person in a building or office building, a lighting environment control according to the influence of external light, a route for the movement of a person, a disaster prevention in the event of a fire, a human entry It is an object of the present invention to provide an application configuration in which what is conventionally provided as a system separate from the illumination system, such as monitoring control associated with leaving the room, is incorporated in the network fluorescent lamp type LED illumination system of the present invention.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システムは、
蛍光灯取り付け器具に収まり、少なくとも投光面が透明または半透明である筐体内に取り付けられた多数のＬＥＤ照明体と、前記蛍光灯取り付け器具内の蛍光灯ソケットと接続される端子と、外部とデータを無線でやり取りする無線通信部と、前記ＬＥＤ照明体の照度を調整する電流制御部とを備え、前記蛍光灯ソケットから供給される電力により前記ＬＥＤ照明体を発光させる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体と、
前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体内に組み込まれ、当該組み込みにかかる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体が照らすスポットにおける明るさを検知するよう前記ＬＥＤ照明体の照射光が直接入らない位置、角度に設けられた光センサと、
前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体に対する無線データ送受信により前記電流制御部を制御する電流制御データを与え、前記ＬＥＤ照明体の照度を調整せしめる中央制御装置とを備え、
天井や壁面に既設の前記蛍光灯取り付け器具に対して前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体を照明体として取り付けることにより、自動的に複数の前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体間の無線ネットワークを構築して各々の前記光センサで検知した前記スポットの明るさを示す光環境データを前記中央制御装置に送信し、
前記中央制御装置は、各々の前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体から得られる光環境データを基に前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体の照度を調整することを特徴とする。
ここで、各々の前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体に固有の識別情報が付与されており、前記中央制御装置が、制御対象として選択した前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体の前記識別情報を添えて前記電流制御データを無線で送信し、前記無線送信に添えられた前記識別情報と合致する識別情報が付与されている前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体が、前記電流制御データに基づく電流制御を実行するものであることが好ましい。 In order to achieve the above object, a network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system of the present invention includes:
A plurality of LED illuminating bodies that are housed in a fluorescent light mounting fixture and are mounted in a housing having at least a light-transmitting surface that is transparent or translucent; a terminal that is connected to a fluorescent light socket in the fluorescent light mounting fixture; A fluorescent lamp-type LED illuminator that includes a wireless communication unit that exchanges data wirelessly and a current control unit that adjusts the illuminance of the LED illuminator, and causes the LED illuminator to emit light by power supplied from the fluorescent lamp socket When,
Light that is incorporated in the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body, and is provided at a position and an angle at which the irradiation light of the LED illuminating body does not directly enter so as to detect the brightness at the spot illuminated by the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body according to the incorporation. A sensor,
A central control device that provides current control data for controlling the current control unit by wireless data transmission and reception with respect to the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body, and adjusts the illuminance of the LED illuminating body,
By attaching the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body as an illuminating body to the existing fluorescent lamp mounting fixture on the ceiling or wall surface, a wireless network is automatically constructed between the plurality of fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating bodies, respectively. Transmitting the light environment data indicating the brightness of the spot detected by the light sensor to the central control device,
The central control device adjusts the illuminance of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminator based on light environment data obtained from each of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminators .
Here, unique identification information is given to each of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminators, and the central controller adds the identification information of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminator selected as a control target and adds the current. The fluorescent lamp type LED illuminator that transmits control data wirelessly and is given identification information that matches the identification information attached to the wireless transmission executes current control based on the current control data. Preferably there is.

上記構成により、天井や壁面に設置された各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体と中央制御装置とが無線を介してデータ送受信を行うことができる。従来の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体でネットワークを構築するには天井や壁面の蛍光灯取り付け器具間に通信線などを敷設する工事を必要となってしまうが、単純に従来の蛍光灯取り付け器具の蛍光灯ソケット部にそのまま取り付けられるＬＥＤ照明装置でありながら、各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体が中央制御装置を介してネットワーク接続された蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システムとして提供できる。
また、各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体に固有の識別情報が与えられているので、中央制御装置は蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体を選択指定して電流制御データを送受信することができる。 By the said structure, each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body and central control apparatus which were installed in the ceiling or the wall surface can perform data transmission / reception via a radio | wireless. To construct a network with a conventional fluorescent lamp type LED illuminator, it is necessary to construct a communication line between the fluorescent lamp mounting fixtures on the ceiling or wall surface. Although the LED lighting device can be directly attached to the lamp socket portion, each fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body can be provided as a fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system in which a network connection is made via a central control device.
Further, since unique identification information is given to each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body, the central control device can select and designate the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body and transmit / receive current control data.

ここで、本発明のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システムは、上記構成において、前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体内に、当該蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体が照らすスポットの明るさを検知する光センサを備え、前記光センサにより検知した前記スポットの明るさを示す光環境データを前記無線通信部を介して前記中央制御装置に送信し、前記中央制御装置は、各々の前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体から得られる光環境データを基に各々の前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体の照度を個別に調整できるものであることが好ましい。   Here, the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system according to the present invention includes, in the configuration described above, an optical sensor that detects brightness of a spot illuminated by the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body in the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body, Light environment data indicating the brightness of the spot detected by an optical sensor is transmitted to the central control device via the wireless communication unit, and the central control device obtains light obtained from each of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminators. It is preferable that the illuminance of each of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminators can be individually adjusted based on environmental data.

上記構成により、各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体内の光センサにより窓などから入り込む外光の影響を加味した光環境を把握し、中央制御装置で解析することにより、部屋の照明を窓からの位置・方向・障害物の有無などの状況に応じて細かく照度を調整することができ、理想的な照明環境を得ることができる。   With the above configuration, the lighting environment in each fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body is grasped by taking into account the influence of external light entering from the window, etc.・ The illuminance can be finely adjusted according to the direction, the presence or absence of obstacles, etc., and an ideal lighting environment can be obtained.

次に、本発明のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システムは、上記構成において、前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体内に人の動きを検知する人感センサを備え、前記人感センサにより検知した人の動きを示す人感データを前記無線通信部を介して前記中央制御装置に送信し、 前記中央制御装置は、各々の前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体から得られる人感データを基に各々の前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体の照度を個別に調整するものであることが好ましい。   Next, the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system according to the present invention has a human sensor for detecting a human movement in the fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body in the above configuration, and the human movement detected by the human sensor is detected. Sent to the central control device via the wireless communication unit, the central control device, each of the fluorescent lamp type based on the human feeling data obtained from each of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body It is preferable that the illuminance of the LED illuminator is individually adjusted.

例えば、前記中央制御装置が、前記人感データに基づき、人が居るスポットにある前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体の照度を強くし、前記人が居るスポット以外の位置にある前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体の照度を弱く調整する人感制御を実行し、前記人が移動した場合、前記人感制御により、前記人の移動に合わせて移動先のスポットを照らす前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体の照度が強くなるように制御することが可能となる。   For example, the central control device increases the illuminance of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body at a spot where a person is present based on the human sensation data, and the fluorescent lamp type LED illumination is located at a position other than the spot where the person is present. When the human movement is performed to adjust the illuminance of the body weakly and the person moves, the illuminance of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body that illuminates the spot of the moving destination according to the movement of the human by the human movement control. It becomes possible to control to become stronger.

上記構成により、人が居るスポットの照明が十分な照度として確保されれば建物やオフィスビルの利用者には快適であり、人が居ないスポットの照度を下げても利用者には不便はなく建物やオフィスビル全体として省電力化を実現できる。   With the above configuration, it is comfortable for users of buildings and office buildings if the illumination of spots where people are present is secured with sufficient illuminance, and there is no inconvenience for users even if the illuminance of spots where there are no people is reduced. Power saving can be realized as a whole building or office building.

次に、本発明のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システムは、上記構成において、入退室管理で人がいない状態において前記中央制御装置が各々の前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体を消灯状態とするように制御し、いずれかの前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体の前記人感センサにおいて人の動きが検知され、前記中央制御装置が当該人感データを受けた場合、前記中央制御装置が当該人の動きを検知したスポットにある前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体を点灯させるとともに、前記中央制御装置が警報システムと連動して防犯管理に資するものとすることが好ましい。   Next, the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system according to the present invention is configured such that, in the above configuration, the central control device controls each fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body to be in a light-off state in a state where there is no person in entrance / exit management. When a human motion is detected by the human sensor of any one of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminators, and the central controller receives the human data, the central controller detects the human motion. It is preferable that the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body at the spot is turned on and the central control unit contributes to crime prevention management in conjunction with the alarm system.

上記構成により、従来には防犯用途などで、人感センサを備えて人感センサの反応により単にオンオフを制御する照明器具があるが、本発明では、天井や壁面に多数配置されている各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体がネットワーク連動し、人感センサが反応した蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体が照らすスポットの位置を特定し、当該スポットに照明を当てつつ、警報システムと連動して防犯管理を行うことができる。   According to the above configuration, there is a lighting fixture that is conventionally provided with a human sensor and simply controls on / off by the reaction of the human sensor, for example, for crime prevention purposes. Fluorescent lamp-type LED illuminator is linked to the network, and the position of the spot illuminated by the fluorescent lamp-type LED illuminator to which the human sensor responds is specified, and crime prevention management is performed in conjunction with the alarm system while illuminating the spot. be able to.

次に、本発明のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システムは、上記構成において、建物内にいる利用者に対して当該利用者が移動すべき経路の指示にあたり、前記中央制御装置が、当該利用者がいるスポットから当該利用者が移動すべき経路に向かって、前記天井または壁面に設置されている前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体の強弱を順々に切り替え、前記利用者の前方において強い照度となるスポット位置または弱い照度となるスポット位置を次々と移動させることにより、前記利用者を誘導する経路誘導機能を備えたものであることが好ましい。   Next, in the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system of the present invention, in the configuration described above, the central control unit provides the user with instructions for the route that the user should move to the user in the building. A spot in which the intensity of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body installed on the ceiling or wall surface is sequentially switched from a spot to the path to which the user should move, and the illuminance is high in front of the user It is preferable to provide a route guidance function for guiding the user by successively moving the position or the spot position with low illuminance.

また、本発明のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システムは、上記構成において、前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体の照明色として白色以外に赤色や青色などの特定色を発光することができるものであり、建物内にいる利用者に対して当該利用者が移動すべき経路の指示にあたり、前記中央制御装置が、当該利用者がいるスポットから当該利用者が移動すべき経路に向かって、前記天井または壁面に設置されている前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体の照明色を順々に切り替え、前記利用者の前方において前記照明色となるスポット位置を次々と移動させることにより、前記利用者を誘導する経路誘導機能を備えたものであることが好ましい。   Further, the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system of the present invention is capable of emitting a specific color such as red or blue in addition to white as an illumination color of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body in the above configuration, When the user is instructing the route that the user should move, the central control unit moves from the spot where the user is located toward the route that the user is to move to the ceiling or wall surface. A route guidance function for guiding the user by sequentially switching the illumination color of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body installed and moving the spot position that becomes the illumination color one after another in front of the user It is preferable that it is provided.

上記構成により、中央制御装置とのネットワーク連動により、天井または壁面に多数設置されている蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体の照明を調整し、いわゆる光の流れる方向に利用者を誘導することができる。
この光の流れる方向に利用者を誘導する経路誘導機能は、例えば、火災時の緊急避難経路の誘導が想定できる。 With the above-described configuration, it is possible to adjust the illumination of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminators that are installed on the ceiling or the wall surface in conjunction with the central control device, and guide the user in the so-called light flow direction.
The route guidance function for guiding the user in the direction of light flow can be assumed to guide an emergency evacuation route in the event of a fire, for example.

次に、本発明のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システムは、上記構成において、前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体内に、熱を検知する感熱センサを備え、前記感熱センサにより検知した前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体付近の温度状態を示す温度環境データを前記無線通信部を介して前記中央制御装置に送信し、前記中央制御装置が、各々の前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体から得られる温度環境データを基に各々の前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体における異常発熱を検知すると、当該異常発熱が検知された前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体の前記電流制御部を操作して電源供給を停止する異常発熱制御を行うものであることが好ましい。   Next, the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system of the present invention has the above-described configuration, and the fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body includes a thermal sensor that detects heat in the fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body, and the fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body detected by the thermal sensor. Temperature environment data indicating a nearby temperature state is transmitted to the central control unit via the wireless communication unit, and the central control unit is based on temperature environment data obtained from each of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminators. When the abnormal heat generation in the fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body is detected, the abnormal heat generation control is performed to operate the current control unit of the fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body in which the abnormal heat generation is detected to stop the power supply. Preferably there is.

上記構成により、中央制御装置と各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体の連動により、素子の不具合や劣化などにより異常発熱を生じた蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体に対する電源供給を動的に停止することができ、素子が焦げたり火災が発生したりするのを防止することができる。   With the above configuration, the power supply to the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminator that has caused abnormal heat generation due to malfunction or deterioration of the elements can be dynamically stopped by linking the central control unit and each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminator. It is possible to prevent the element from being burnt or causing a fire.

また、本発明のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システムは、上記構成において、前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体内に、熱を検知する感熱センサを備え、前記感熱センサにより検知した前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体付近の温度状態を示す温度環境データを前記無線通信部を介して前記中央制御装置に送信し、前記中央制御装置が、各々の前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体から得られる温度環境データを基に各々の前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体が照らすスポットにおける火災を検知すると、前記中央制御装置が防災システムと連動して防災管理に資するものであることが好ましい。   Moreover, the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system of the present invention has a thermal sensor for detecting heat in the fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body in the above configuration, and the vicinity of the fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body detected by the thermal sensor. Is transmitted to the central control device via the wireless communication unit, and the central control device transmits each temperature environment data obtained from each of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminators. When a fire at a spot illuminated by the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminator is detected, it is preferable that the central controller contributes to disaster prevention management in conjunction with the disaster prevention system.

上記構成により、中央制御装置と各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体の連動により、建物やオフィスビル内で発生した出火の発生と出火した場所の特定を行うことができ、中央制御装置が防災システムと連動して防災管理を行うことができる。   With the above configuration, it is possible to identify the occurrence of a fire that occurred in a building or office building and the location where the fire broke out by linking the central controller and each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body. Disaster prevention management can be performed in conjunction.

次に、本発明のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システムは、上記構成において、前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体内に、撮影画像を取り込むカメラを備え、前記カメラにより撮影した前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体下の画像データを前記無線通信部を介して前記中央制御装置に送信し、前記中央制御装置が、各々の前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体から得られる画像データを基に建物内の人の出入りや移動を管理するカメラ監視機能を備えたものであることが好ましい。   Next, the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system according to the present invention has the above-described configuration, and includes a camera that captures a captured image in the fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body, and is provided under the fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body photographed by the camera. Image data is transmitted to the central control device via the wireless communication unit, and the central control device allows people in the building to enter and exit and move based on the image data obtained from each of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminators. It is preferable to have a camera monitoring function to manage.

上記構成により、中央制御装置と各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体の連動により、建物やオフィスビル内で人が移動する様を追って監視することができ、従来のように多数の防犯カメラを取り付けることなく、カメラ監視機能を提供することができる。   With the above configuration, it is possible to monitor the movement of people in buildings and office buildings by linking the central controller and each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body, and attach a number of security cameras as in the past. In addition, a camera monitoring function can be provided.

なお、本発明の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体は、本発明のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システムに用いられる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体であって、蛍光灯取り付け器具に収まり、少なくとも投光面が透明または半透明である筐体内に取り付けられた多数のＬＥＤ照明体と、前記蛍光灯取り付け器具内の蛍光灯ソケットと接続される端子と、外部とデータを無線でやり取りする無線通信部と、前記ＬＥＤ照明体の照度を調整する電流制御部とを備え、前記蛍光灯ソケットから供給される電力により前記ＬＥＤ照明体を発光させるものである。
例えば、蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体の中に、蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体が照らすスポットの明るさを検知する光センサを備えた構成であれば、蛍光灯ソケットから供給される電力によりＬＥＤ照明体を発光させる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体となる。
例えば、蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体の中に、蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体が照らすスポットにおける人の動きを検知する人感センサを備えた構成であれば、蛍光灯ソケットから供給される電力によりＬＥＤ照明体を発光させ、人感センサを駆動させる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体となる。
例えば、蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体の中に、蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体が照らすスポットにおける熱を検知する温度センサを備えた構成であれば、蛍光灯ソケットから供給される電力によりＬＥＤ照明体を発光させ、温度センサを駆動させる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体となる。
例えば、蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体の中に、蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体が照らすスポットにおける画像を撮影するカメラを備えた構成であれば、蛍光灯ソケットから供給される電力によりＬＥＤ照明体を発光させ、カメラを駆動させる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体となる。 The fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body of the present invention is a fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body used in the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system of the present invention, and can be accommodated in a fluorescent lamp mounting fixture, and at least the light projecting surface is transparent or A number of LED illuminators mounted in a translucent housing, a terminal connected to a fluorescent light socket in the fluorescent light mounting device, a wireless communication unit for wirelessly exchanging data with the outside, and the LED lighting A current control unit that adjusts the illuminance of the body, and causes the LED illumination body to emit light by electric power supplied from the fluorescent lamp socket.
For example, if the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body includes a light sensor that detects the brightness of a spot illuminated by the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body, the LED illuminating body is connected with electric power supplied from the fluorescent lamp socket. It becomes a fluorescent lamp type LED illuminator that emits light.
For example, in a fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body, if it is configured to include a human sensor that detects the movement of a person at a spot illuminated by the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body, the LED illumination is performed by the electric power supplied from the fluorescent lamp socket. It becomes a fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body that emits light from the body and drives the human sensor.
For example, if the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminator has a temperature sensor that detects heat at a spot illuminated by the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminator, the LED illuminator emits light by power supplied from the fluorescent lamp socket. Thus, a fluorescent lamp type LED illuminator for driving the temperature sensor is obtained.
For example, if the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminator has a camera that captures an image at a spot illuminated by the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminator, the LED illuminator is caused to emit light by power supplied from the fluorescent lamp socket. It becomes a fluorescent lamp type LED illuminator for driving the camera.

本発明のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システムによれば、特に工事などを行うことなく、単純に従来の蛍光灯取り付け器具の蛍光灯ソケット部にそのまま取り付けることにより、天井や壁面に設置された各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体と中央制御装置とが無線を介してデータ送受信を行うことができ、各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体が中央制御装置を介してネットワーク接続された蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システムとして提供できる。
また、本発明のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システムによれば、特に工事などを行うことなく、単純に従来の蛍光灯取り付け器具の蛍光灯ソケット部にそのまま取り付けることにより、建物やオフィスビル内での人の移動に伴う照明環境の制御、外界光の影響に応じた照明環境の制御、人の移動の経路誘導、出火時に対する防災、人の入退室に伴う監視制御などの各機能を盛り込むことができる。 According to the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system of the present invention, each installation installed on the ceiling or wall surface can be performed by simply mounting the fluorescent lamp socket portion of a conventional fluorescent lamp mounting fixture as it is without performing any particular work. As a fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system in which a fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body and a central control device can perform data transmission / reception wirelessly, and each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body is network-connected via the central control device. Can be provided.
In addition, according to the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system of the present invention, it is possible to install the fluorescent lamp socket in a building or office building by simply attaching it to the fluorescent lamp socket part of a conventional fluorescent lamp mounting fixture without performing any special work. Incorporate various functions such as control of lighting environment according to the movement of people, control of lighting environment according to the influence of external light, route guidance of movement of people, disaster prevention at the time of fire, monitoring control according to people entering and leaving the room it can.

以下、図面を参照しつつ、本発明のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システムおよびそれに用いられる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体の実施例を説明する。ただし、本発明の範囲は以下の実施例に示した具体的な用途、形状、個数などには限定されないことは言うまでもない。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of a network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system of the present invention and a fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body used therefor will be described with reference to the drawings. However, it goes without saying that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific application, shape, number, etc. shown in the following examples.

実施例１にかかる本発明のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システムの例を示す。
図１は、本発明の第１のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システムに用いられる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０の構成例を模式的に示す図である。（ａ）は蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０の構成例を底面側（投光面側）から見た様子を模式的に示す図、（ｂ）は蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０の構成例を側面側から見た様子を模式的に示す図、（ｃ）は蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０内部の構成をブロックとして模式的に示す図である。それぞれの図において電気回路や細かい構成要素は図示を省略している。
図２は図１に示した多数個の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０を天井の蛍光灯取り付け器具２０内に配置し、無線を介して中央制御装置５０間とのネットワークを構築せしめたネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００の構成例を模式的に示した図である。なお、図中、天井の蛍光灯取り付け器具２０内では蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０が紙面奥行方向に長軸が来るように配置されるものとする。図２では模式的に蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０の一部が正面に見える図となっている。なお、他の実施例において図２に相当する図においても同様である。 The example of the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system of this invention concerning Example 1 is shown.
FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration example of a fluorescent lamp type LED illumination body 10 used in the first network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system of the present invention. (A) is a figure which shows typically a mode that the structural example of the fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body 10 was seen from the bottom face side (light projection surface side), (b) is a side view of the structural example of the fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body 10 The figure which shows a mode typically seen from the side, (c) is a figure which shows typically the structure inside the fluorescent lamp type LED illumination body 10 as a block. In each figure, the electric circuit and detailed components are not shown.
FIG. 2 shows a network fluorescent lamp in which a large number of fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating bodies 10 shown in FIG. 1 are arranged in a fluorescent lamp mounting device 20 on the ceiling, and a network with the central control unit 50 is constructed wirelessly. It is the figure which showed the structural example of the type | mold LED lighting system 100 typically. In the figure, the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10 is arranged in the ceiling fluorescent lamp mounting device 20 so that the long axis is in the depth direction of the drawing. In FIG. 2, a part of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10 is schematically seen from the front. The same applies to the drawings corresponding to FIG. 2 in other embodiments.

図１に示すように、本実施例１の構成例では、蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０は、筐体１１、端子１２、ＬＥＤ照明体１３、無線通信部１４、電流制御部１５を備えた構造となっている。   As shown in FIG. 1, in the configuration example of the first embodiment, the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10 includes a housing 11, a terminal 12, an LED illuminating body 13, a wireless communication unit 14, and a current control unit 15. It has become.

筐体１１は、天井や壁面に設けられている蛍光灯取り付け器具２０内に収まる外形寸法を備えている。筐体の外形のうち少なくとも投光面となる面は透明または半透明な素材でできている。例えば外形はガラス管などで形成され、その内部に後述するようにＬＥＤ素子を搭載する支持板や各々のＬＥＤ素子に対して電力を供給する電気回路（図示せず）などが内蔵されている。   The housing | casing 11 is equipped with the external dimension which fits in the fluorescent lamp attachment tool 20 provided in the ceiling or the wall surface. Of the outer shape of the housing, at least the surface to be the light projecting surface is made of a transparent or translucent material. For example, the outer shape is formed of a glass tube or the like, and a support plate on which LED elements are mounted, an electric circuit (not shown) for supplying power to each LED element, and the like are incorporated therein as will be described later.

端子１２は、蛍光灯取り付け器具２０内の蛍光灯ソケットに対して嵌合される形状を備えており、端子１２を蛍光灯ソケットに差し込むことにより電気的な接続が確保される。   The terminal 12 has a shape to be fitted to the fluorescent lamp socket in the fluorescent lamp mounting device 20, and electrical connection is ensured by inserting the terminal 12 into the fluorescent lamp socket.

ＬＥＤ照明体１３は、筐体１１内の支持板において、発光により照射される照射光が筐体１１の投光面から効率的に投光される位置や角度に取り付けられている。ＬＥＤ照明体１３の電極は支持板側の電極と電気的に接点を持ち、電気回路（図示せず）と端子１２を介して蛍光灯ソケットから電力供給を受けられるように取り付けられている。この例では多数のＬＥＤ素子が搭載されている。   The LED illuminator 13 is attached to a support plate in the housing 11 at a position or an angle at which irradiation light irradiated by light emission is efficiently projected from the light projecting surface of the housing 11. The electrode of the LED illuminating body 13 has an electrical contact with the electrode on the support plate side, and is attached so that power can be supplied from the fluorescent lamp socket via an electric circuit (not shown) and the terminal 12. In this example, a large number of LED elements are mounted.

無線通信部１４は、後述する中央制御装置５０との間でデータを無線でやり取りする無線モジュールである。無線を介して中央制御装置５０と天井や壁面に設置された各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０とが接続されることとなる。   The wireless communication unit 14 is a wireless module that wirelessly exchanges data with a central control device 50 described later. Central control device 50 and each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10 installed on the ceiling or wall surface are connected via radio.

電流制御部１５は、ＬＥＤ照明体１３に供給する電流を制御してＬＥＤ照明体１３の照度を調整する部分である。電流制御部１５は中央制御装置５０からの電流制御に関する指示データである電流制御データを受けて電流を制御する遠隔制御機能を備えており、無線通信部１４を介して受け取った中央制御装置５０からの電流制御データを受けてＬＥＤ照明体１３に供給する電流を制御してＬＥＤ照明体１３の照度を調整する。この電流制御部１５に対する中央制御装置５０の遠隔制御によって中央制御装置５０をハブとした各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０のネットワークシステムが構築される。   The current control unit 15 is a part that adjusts the illuminance of the LED illumination body 13 by controlling the current supplied to the LED illumination body 13. The current control unit 15 has a remote control function for controlling current by receiving current control data that is instruction data related to current control from the central control device 50, and from the central control device 50 received via the wireless communication unit 14. The current supplied to the LED illuminating body 13 is controlled by receiving the current control data and the illuminance of the LED illuminating body 13 is adjusted. By remote control of the central control device 50 with respect to the current control unit 15, a network system of each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10 using the central control device 50 as a hub is constructed.

中央制御装置５０は、無線通信部５１を備え、蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０に対して電流制御データを無線データ送受信で与えることにより、蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０内の電流制御部１５を制御してＬＥＤ照明体１３の照度を調整せしめるものである。   The central control device 50 includes a wireless communication unit 51 and controls the current control unit 15 in the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10 by supplying current control data to the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10 by wireless data transmission / reception. Thus, the illuminance of the LED illumination body 13 is adjusted.

各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０は、図２に示すように、天井や壁面に設置された各々の蛍光灯取り付け器具２０内の蛍光灯ソケット（図示せず）に取り付けて電力が供給される。図２の例では天井に２０ａから２０ｊまでの１０個の蛍光灯取り付け器具が設けられている。
図２に示すように、各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０は、無線データの送受信を介して中央制御装置５０との間でネットワークが構築され、ネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００が構築されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10 is attached to a fluorescent lamp socket (not shown) in each fluorescent lamp mounting device 20 installed on a ceiling or a wall surface and supplied with electric power. . In the example of FIG. 2, ten fluorescent lamp mounting devices 20a to 20j are provided on the ceiling.
As shown in FIG. 2, each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10 is constructed with a network with the central control device 50 through transmission and reception of wireless data, and a network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100 is constructed. Yes.

もし、従来の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体でネットワークを構築するには天井や壁面の蛍光灯ソケット間に通信線などを敷設する工事を必要となってしまうが、本発明のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００では、図２に示すように、蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０は単純に従来の蛍光灯取り付け器具２０のソケットにそのまま取り付けられるＬＥＤ照明装置でありながら、各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０が中央制御装置５０を介してネットワーク接続された蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００として提供できる。中央制御装置５０が各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０に対する電流制御のプログラムが組み込まれていれば多様できめ細かい制御が可能となる。   If a network is constructed using a conventional fluorescent lamp type LED illuminator, it is necessary to construct a communication line or the like between the fluorescent lamp sockets on the ceiling or wall surface. In the system 100, as shown in FIG. 2, the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10 is simply an LED illuminating device that is directly attached to the socket of the conventional fluorescent lamp mounting fixture 20, but each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10 is provided. Can be provided as a fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100 connected to a network via the central controller 50. If the central controller 50 incorporates a current control program for each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10, various and fine control is possible.

ここで、複数個の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０が蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００のネットワーク内に存在する場合において、中央制御装置５０が個々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０を特定してその照度を制御する方式について説明する。本実施例では、個々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０に対してそれぞれ固有の識別情報を付与しておき、中央制御装置５０がその識別情報を手掛かりに個々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０を識別し、識別情報を添えて電流制御データを無線で送受信することにより、個々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０側では自らの固有の識別情報に合致する識別情報が付された電流制御データに従って電流制御部１５により電流制御を行う。   Here, when a plurality of fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating bodies 10 exist in the network of the fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100, the central controller 50 identifies the individual fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating bodies 10 and their illuminance. A method for controlling the above will be described. In this embodiment, unique identification information is given to each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10, and the central controller 50 identifies each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10 using the identification information as a clue. In addition, by transmitting and receiving current control data wirelessly with identification information, each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10 side controls current according to current control data to which identification information matching its own identification information is attached. Current control is performed by the unit 15.

このように、複数の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０と中央制御装置５０により無線を介してネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００を構築することにより様々なアプリケーションが実現できる。
例えば、中央制御装置５０が備えるタイマとオフィスビルの管理プログラムと連動することによる照度調整制御がある。タイマとオフィスビルの管理プログラムと連動することにより、朝、昼、夕方、夜間、特定の時間帯でオフィス内の照明の明るさを計画的に制御することが可能となる。例えば、休憩時間が決まっているオフィスであれば、休憩時間中にはオフィス内にある蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０の照度を下げるなどの制御が可能となる。 As described above, various applications can be realized by constructing the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100 wirelessly by the plurality of fluorescent lamp type LED lighting bodies 10 and the central controller 50.
For example, there is illuminance adjustment control by interlocking with a timer provided in the central controller 50 and an office building management program. By linking with the timer and the office building management program, it is possible to systematically control the brightness of the lighting in the office in the morning, noon, evening, night, and a specific time zone. For example, in an office where a break time is determined, it is possible to perform control such as lowering the illuminance of the fluorescent LED illuminator 10 in the office during the break time.

実施例２にかかる本発明のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システムの例を示す。実施例２のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００Ａは、実施例１に示したネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００の構成に加え、各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０が光センサ１６を備えた構成となっている。   The example of the network fluorescent lamp type LED illumination system of this invention concerning Example 2 is shown. In the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100A of the second embodiment, in addition to the configuration of the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100 shown in the first embodiment, each fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body 10 includes a light sensor 16. It has become.

図３は、実施例２のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００Ａに用いられる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ａの構成例を模式的に示す図である。（ａ）は蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ａの構成例を底面側（投光面側）から見た様子を模式的に示す図、（ｂ）は蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ａの構成例を側面側から見た様子を模式的に示す図、（ｃ）は蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ａ内部の構成をブロックとして模式的に示す図である。それぞれの図において電気回路や細かい構成要素は図示を省略している。   FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically illustrating a configuration example of a fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body 10A used in the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100A of the second embodiment. (A) is a figure which shows typically a mode that the structural example of 10 A of fluorescent lamp type LED illumination bodies was seen from the bottom face side (light projection surface side), (b) is a side view of the structural example of 10 A of fluorescent lamp type LED illumination bodies. The figure which shows a mode typically seen from the side, (c) is a figure which shows typically the structure inside 10 A of fluorescent lamp type LED illumination bodies as a block. In each figure, the electric circuit and detailed components are not shown.

図４は図３に示した多数個の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ａを天井の蛍光灯取り付け器具２０内に配置し、無線を介して中央制御装置５０間とのネットワークを構築せしめたネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００Ａの構成例を模式的に示した図である。なお、窓から入り込む外光の影響を加味した制御を説明するものとなっている。   FIG. 4 shows a network fluorescent lamp in which a large number of fluorescent lamp type LED illuminators 10A shown in FIG. 3 are arranged in a fluorescent lamp mounting device 20 on the ceiling, and a network with the central control unit 50 is constructed wirelessly. It is the figure which showed typically the example of a structure of type | mold LED lighting system 100A. In addition, the control which considered the influence of the external light which enters from a window is demonstrated.

実施例２のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００Ａでは、図３に示すように、蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ａは、筐体１１、端子１２、ＬＥＤ照明体１３、無線通信部１４、電流制御部１５に加え、蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ａが照らすスポットの明るさを検知する光センサ１６を備えた構成となっている。図３（ａ）では光センサ１６の光取り込み口が模式的に示されている。   In the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100A of the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body 10A includes a housing 11, a terminal 12, an LED lighting body 13, a wireless communication unit 14, and a current control unit. In addition to 15, the light sensor 16 for detecting the brightness of the spot illuminated by the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10A is provided. In FIG. 3A, the light intake port of the optical sensor 16 is schematically shown.

光センサ１６はＬＥＤ照明体１３の照射光を直接受けるのではなく、蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ａが照らすスポットにおける明るさを検知するよう、ＬＥＤ照明体１３の照射光が直接入らない位置、角度に設けられている。
光センサ１６により検知されたスポットの明るさを示す光環境データを無線通信部１４を介して中央制御装置５０に送信し、中央制御装置５０が、各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ａから得られる光環境データを基に各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ａの照度を個別に調整できる構成となっている。 The light sensor 16 does not directly receive the irradiation light of the LED illuminating body 13, but the position and angle at which the irradiation light of the LED illuminating body 13 does not directly enter so as to detect the brightness at the spot illuminated by the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10A. Is provided.
Light environment data indicating the brightness of the spot detected by the optical sensor 16 is transmitted to the central control device 50 via the wireless communication unit 14, and the central control device 50 is obtained from each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10A. Based on the light environment data, the illuminance of each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10A can be individually adjusted.

実施例２のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００Ａでは、窓などから入り込む外光の影響を加味した光環境を光センサ１６により把握し、光環境データを各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ａから中央制御装置５０に対して無線で送受信する。つまり実施例２では蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ａ側から中央制御装置５０側へデータが無線で送信される構成となっている。   In the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100A according to the second embodiment, the light sensor 16 grasps the light environment in consideration of the influence of external light entering from a window or the like, and the light environment data is centered from each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10A. It transmits and receives wirelessly to the control device 50. That is, in the second embodiment, data is wirelessly transmitted from the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminator 10A side to the central controller 50 side.

各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ａから送信された光環境データを中央制御装置５０で解析することにより、部屋の照明を窓からの位置・方向・障害物の有無などの状況に応じて細かく各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ａの照度を指定して電流制御データを与えることができ、電流制御部１５によりＬＥＤ照明体１３の照度を調整し、部屋内の理想的な照明環境を作ることができる。   By analyzing the light environment data transmitted from each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10A by the central control device 50, the lighting of the room is finely divided according to the situation such as the position / direction from the window, presence / absence of obstacles, etc. Current control data can be given by specifying the illuminance of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10A, and the illuminance of the LED illuminating body 13 can be adjusted by the current control unit 15 to create an ideal lighting environment in the room. it can.

図４は、窓などから外光が入り込む場合の照度調整について模式的に示した図である。この例では窓が左側にあり、単純に左側ほど外光がたくさん入り込む例となっている。つまり窓にもっとも近い位置の蛍光灯取り付け器具２０ａに取り付けられた蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ａａの光センサ１６ａで検知される光環境データがもっとも大きく、窓にもっとも遠い位置の蛍光灯取り付け器具２０ｊに取り付けられた蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ａｊの光センサ１６ｊで検知される光環境データがもっとも小さいものとなる。各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ａは無線により中央制御装置５０に対して光環境データが送信され、中央制御装置５０は受信した光環境データに基づいて各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ａの電流制御部１５に対して制御データを与える。ここでは、窓にもっとも近い位置の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ａａはもっとも暗く、窓にもっとも遠い位置の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ａｊがもっとも明るくなるように制御される。   FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically illustrating illuminance adjustment when external light enters from a window or the like. In this example, the window is on the left side, and a lot of external light enters the left side simply. In other words, the light environment data detected by the light sensor 16a of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10Aa attached to the fluorescent lamp mounting fixture 20a closest to the window is the largest, and the fluorescent lamp mounting fixture 20j farthest from the window The light environment data detected by the light sensor 16j of the attached fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10Aj is the smallest. Each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10A wirelessly transmits light environment data to the central controller 50, and the central controller 50 determines the current of each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminator 10A based on the received light environment data. Control data is given to the control unit 15. Here, the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10Aa at the position closest to the window is darkest, and the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10Aj at the position farthest from the window is controlled to be brightest.

図５は、本実施例２のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００Ａを用いた他の制御例を示す図である。
従来の蛍光灯取り付け器具および蛍光灯では、蛍光灯取り付け器具内の安定器の特性や各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０の特性等に起因して、図５の点線で模式的に示したように、複数の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０の間に照度のバラツキが発生する場合があった。
しかし、本実施例２のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００Ａでは、各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ａが照らすスポットの照度を光センサ１６で検知できるため、上記のような各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ａ間の照度の違いも検出でき、光環境データとして中央制御装置５０に送信される。中央制御装置５０が当該照度のバラツキを把握できれば、ネットワークを介して各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ａの電流制御部１５に対し、照度のバラツキを解消するように電流制御調整を遠隔制御することが可能となり、図５の実線で模式的に示したように、各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０間における照度の違いが解消されうる。
このように、本実施例２のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００ａであればこのバラツキを自動的に補正することが可能となる。 FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating another control example using the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100A according to the second embodiment.
In conventional fluorescent lamp mounting fixtures and fluorescent lamps, as schematically shown by the dotted lines in FIG. 5 due to the characteristics of the ballast in the fluorescent lamp mounting fixture, the characteristics of each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10, and the like. In addition, there may be variations in illuminance between the plurality of fluorescent lamp type LED illuminators 10.
However, in the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100A of the second embodiment, since the illuminance of the spot illuminated by each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10A can be detected by the optical sensor 16, each fluorescent lamp type LED as described above is used. A difference in illuminance between the illuminating bodies 10A can also be detected and transmitted to the central controller 50 as light environment data. If the central controller 50 can grasp the variation in the illuminance, the current control adjustment is remotely controlled so as to eliminate the variation in the illuminance with respect to the current controller 15 of each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10A via the network. Thus, as schematically shown by the solid line in FIG. 5, the difference in illuminance between the respective fluorescent lamp type LED illuminators 10 can be eliminated.
As described above, the network fluorescent lamp type LED illumination system 100a according to the second embodiment can automatically correct this variation.

実施例３にかかる本発明のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００Ｂの例を示す。実施例３のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００Ｂは、実施例１に示したネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００の構成に加え、各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｂが人感センサ１７を備えた構成となっている。   The example of the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100B of this invention concerning Example 3 is shown. In addition to the configuration of the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100 shown in the first embodiment, each fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body 10B includes a human sensor 17 in the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100B of the third embodiment. It has a configuration.

図６は、実施例３のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００Ｂに用いられる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｂの構成例を模式的に示す図である。（ａ）は蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｂの構成例を底面側（投光面側）から見た様子を模式的に示す図、（ｂ）は蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｂの構成例を側面側から見た様子を模式的に示す図、（ｃ）は蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｂ内部の構成をブロックとして模式的に示す図である。それぞれの図において電気回路や細かい構成要素は図示を省略している。   FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically illustrating a configuration example of a fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body 10B used in the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100B according to the third embodiment. (A) is a figure which shows typically a mode that the structural example of the fluorescent lamp type LED illumination body 10B was seen from the bottom face side (light projection surface side), (b) is a side view of the structural example of the fluorescent lamp type LED illumination body 10B. The figure which shows a mode seen from the side, (c) is a figure which shows typically the structure inside fluorescent lamp type LED illumination body 10B as a block. In each figure, the electric circuit and detailed components are not shown.

図７は図６に示した多数個の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｂを天井の蛍光灯取り付け器具２０内に配置し、無線を介して中央制御装置５０間とのネットワークを構築せしめたネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００Ｂの構成例を模式的に示した図である。なお、部屋内に居る人に対する人感制御を説明するものとなっている。   FIG. 7 shows a network fluorescent lamp in which a large number of fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating bodies 10B shown in FIG. 6 are arranged in a ceiling fluorescent lamp mounting fixture 20 and a network is established between the central control unit 50 via radio. It is the figure which showed typically the structural example of the type | mold LED lighting system 100B. In addition, the human feeling control with respect to the person who exists in a room is demonstrated.

実施例３のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００Ｂは、実施例１と同様に、蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｂと中央制御装置５０を備えているが、図６に示すように、蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｂは、筐体１１、端子１２、ＬＥＤ照明体１３、無線通信部１４、電流制御部１５に加え、人の動きを検知する人感センサ１７を備えた構成となっている。   The network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100B according to the third embodiment includes the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10B and the central controller 50 as in the first embodiment. However, as shown in FIG. The illuminating body 10B includes a housing 11, a terminal 12, an LED illuminating body 13, a wireless communication unit 14, and a current control unit 15, and a human sensor 17 that detects human movement.

人感センサ１７の方式には多様なものがある。赤外線方式、電波方式いずれであっても筐体１１内に収まるものであれば採用は可能である。
人感センサ１７で検知した人の動きを示す人感データは、無線通信部１４を介して中央制御装置５０に送信される仕組みとなっている。中央制御装置５０は、各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｂから得られる人感データを基に各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｂの照度を個別に調整することができる。 There are various types of human sensor 17. Either the infrared method or the radio wave method can be adopted as long as it can be accommodated in the housing 11.
Human motion data indicating human movement detected by the human motion sensor 17 is transmitted to the central controller 50 via the wireless communication unit 14. The central controller 50 can individually adjust the illuminance of each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10B based on the human feeling data obtained from each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10B.

実施例３のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００Ｂでは、人感センサ１７で検知した人の動きを示す人感データを用いて以下に示すような様々な制御が可能である。
図７は、人感制御の例を模式的に示している。人感制御とは、人感センサ１７で検知した人感データに基づき、人が居るスポットにある蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｂの照度を強くし、人が居るスポット以外の位置にある蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｂの照度を弱く調整する制御である。なお、人が移動した場合、人の移動に合わせて移動先のスポットを照らす蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｂの照度が強くなるように制御する。 In the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100B of the third embodiment, various controls as described below are possible using the human feeling data indicating the movement of the person detected by the human feeling sensor 17.
FIG. 7 schematically shows an example of human control. The human presence control is based on the human detection data detected by the human detection sensor 17 to increase the illuminance of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10B at the spot where the person is present, and the fluorescent lamp type located at a position other than the spot where the person is present. This is control for weakly adjusting the illuminance of the LED illumination body 10B. In addition, when a person moves, it controls so that the illumination intensity of the fluorescent lamp type | mold LED illumination body 10B which illuminates the spot of a movement destination according to a person's movement becomes strong.

人が居るスポット以外のスポットの蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｂの照度をどの程度弱いものとするかはアプリケーションや運用により決めれば良く、少なくとも人が居るスポットの蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｂの照度と人が居るスポット以外のスポットの蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０の照度との間に差異を設ければ良い。   How weak the illuminance of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10B in a spot other than a spot where a person is present may be determined by application or operation, and at least the illuminance of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10B in a spot where a person exists What is necessary is just to provide a difference between the illuminance of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10 at a spot other than a spot where a person is present.

図７に示すように、人が居るスポットに位置する蛍光灯取り付け器具２０ｄ、２０ｅ、２０ｆに取り付けられる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｂｄ，１０Ｂｅ，１０Ｂｆ内の人感センサ１７ｄ，１７ｅ，１７ｆにおいて検知される人感データが大きく得られ、人が居るスポット以外のスポットに位置する蛍光灯取り付け器具２０ａ，２０ｂ，２０ｃ，２０ｇ，２０ｈ，２０ｉ，２０ｊに取り付けられる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｂａ，１０Ｂｂ，１０Ｂｃ，１０Ｂｇ，１０Ｂｈ，１０Ｂｉ，１０Ｂｊ内の人感センサ１７ａ，１７ｂ，１７ｃ，１７ｇ，１７ｈ，１７ｉ，１７ｊにおいて検知される人感データが小さく、それぞれの人感データが中央制御装置５０に無線で送信される。中央制御装置５０側において人感データに応じてそれぞれの電流制御データをそれぞれの電流制御部１５に対して無線で送信し、各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体で照度調整が行われる。この例では、図７に示すように、人が居るスポットにある蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｂｄ，１０Ｂｅ，１０Ｂｆの照度が高く、その他の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｂａ，１０Ｂｂ，１０Ｂｃ，１０Ｂｇ，１０Ｂｈ，１０Ｂｉ，１０Ｂｊの照度が低いものとなる。   As shown in FIG. 7, it is detected by the human sensors 17d, 17e, 17f in the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminators 10Bd, 10Be, 10Bf attached to the fluorescent lamp mounting devices 20d, 20e, 20f located at a spot where a person is present. Fluorescent data LED illuminators 10Ba, 10Bb, 10Bc attached to fluorescent lamp mounting devices 20a, 20b, 20c, 20g, 20h, 20i, 20j located at spots other than the spot where people are present. , 10Bg, 10Bh, 10Bi, 10Bj, the human detection data detected by the human detection sensors 17a, 17b, 17c, 17g, 17h, 17i, 17j is small, and each human detection data is transmitted to the central controller 50 wirelessly. Is done. On the central control device 50 side, each current control data is wirelessly transmitted to each current control unit 15 according to the human sensation data, and the illuminance adjustment is performed by each fluorescent lamp type LED illumination body. In this example, as shown in FIG. 7, the illuminance of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminators 10Bd, 10Be, 10Bf at the spot where the person is present is high, and the other fluorescent lamp type LED illuminators 10Ba, 10Bb, 10Bc, 10Bg, 10Bh. , 10Bi, 10Bj have low illuminance.

図７に示すように、人が居るスポットの照明が十分な照度として確保されれば建物やオフィスビルの利用者には快適であり、人が居ないスポットの照度を下げても利用者には不便はなく建物やオフィスビル全体として省電力化を実現できる。
なお、上記の人感制御を防犯システムと連動させることもできる。図８は人感制御を防犯システム６０と連動させる構成例を模式的に示す図である。防犯システム６０の内容については特に限定されない。 As shown in FIG. 7, if the illumination of a spot where there is a person is secured with sufficient illuminance, it is comfortable for users of buildings and office buildings. There is no inconvenience, and power savings can be realized as a whole building or office building.
It should be noted that the above human feeling control can be linked with a crime prevention system. FIG. 8 is a diagram schematically illustrating a configuration example in which human motion control is linked to the crime prevention system 60. The content of the security system 60 is not particularly limited.

例えば、入退室管理で人がいない状態において中央制御装置５０が各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｂを消灯状態とするように制御する。いずれかの蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｂの人感センサ１７において人の動きが検知され、中央制御装置５０に対して当該人感データを送信した場合、中央制御装置５０は人感データを受け、当該人の動きを検知したスポットにある蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｂを点灯させるとともに、中央制御装置５０が防犯システム６０に対して不審な人物の存在を通知する。図８の例では蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｂｄ，１０Ｂｅ，１０Ｂｆ内の人感センサ１７ｄ，１７ｅ，１７ｆにおいて人の動きが検知され、当該スポットの蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｂｄ，１０Ｂｅ，１０Ｂｆが点灯している例である。防犯システム６０には不審人物の存在が通知される。   For example, the central control device 50 controls each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10B to be in an extinguished state in a state where there is no person in entrance / exit management. When human motion is detected by the human sensor 17 of any one of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating bodies 10B and the human motion data is transmitted to the central control device 50, the central control device 50 receives the human motion data, The fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10B at the spot where the movement of the person is detected is turned on, and the central control device 50 notifies the crime prevention system 60 of the presence of a suspicious person. In the example of FIG. 8, human movements are detected by the human sensors 17d, 17e, 17f in the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminators 10Bd, 10Be, 10Bf, and the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminators 10Bd, 10Be, 10Bf at the spot are turned on. This is an example. The security system 60 is notified of the presence of a suspicious person.

実施例４のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００Ｃは、建物内にいる利用者に対して蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｃの照度を切り替えて行くことにより当該利用者が移動すべき経路の指示を行うものである。従来ならこのような経路指示を行うためには電光掲示板や表示板などを特別に設置する必要があったが、実施例４のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００Ｃでは従来の蛍光灯取り付け器具２０内に本発明の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｃを取り付けて中央制御装置５０と無線でネットワークを構築するだけで経路指示を行うシステムを実現することができる。
利用者が進むべき経路を案内するケースとしては、例えば、火災時の緊急避難経路の誘導が想定できる。 The network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100C according to the fourth embodiment instructs the route in which the user should move by switching the illuminance of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10C to the user in the building. Is. Conventionally, in order to give such a route instruction, it is necessary to specially install an electric bulletin board, a display board, etc. In the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100C of the fourth embodiment, It is possible to realize a system for instructing a route only by installing the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10C of the present invention and building a network wirelessly with the central controller 50.
As a case for guiding the route that the user should take, for example, guidance of an emergency evacuation route during a fire can be assumed.

蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｃの構成としては、実施例３の図６と同様のもので良く、図示は省略するが、蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｃは、筐体１１、端子１２、ＬＥＤ照明体１３、無線通信部１４、電流制御部１５に加え、人の動きを検知する人感センサ１７を備えている。   The configuration of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10C may be the same as that of FIG. 6 of the third embodiment, and illustration is omitted, but the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10C includes a housing 11, a terminal 12, and an LED illuminating body. 13. In addition to the wireless communication unit 14 and the current control unit 15, a human sensor 17 for detecting human movement is provided.

図９は本実施例４のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００Ｃの構成例を模式的に示した図である。図９に示すように中央制御装置５０は経路案内プログラム７０と連動している。
図１０は本実施例４のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００Ｃを用いた火災時の緊急避難経路の誘導例を模式的に示す図である。 FIG. 9 is a diagram schematically illustrating a configuration example of the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100C according to the fourth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, the central controller 50 is linked to the route guidance program 70.
FIG. 10 is a diagram schematically showing an example of guiding an emergency evacuation route at the time of a fire using the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100C of the fourth embodiment.

まず、人感センサ１７により利用者が居るスポットを検知し、人感データとして無線通信部１４を介して中央制御装置５０に送信する。中央制御装置５０は、各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０から得られる人感データを基に利用者が居るスポットを特定し、経路案内プログラム７０に通知する。   First, a spot where a user is present is detected by the human sensor 17 and transmitted to the central controller 50 through the wireless communication unit 14 as human data. The central control device 50 identifies a spot where a user is present based on the human feeling data obtained from each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10 and notifies the route guidance program 70 of the spot.

次に、火災時等の緊急避難経路の誘導が必要となった場合、経路案内プログラム７０は利用者が居るスポットから利用者が進むべき緊急避難経路を割り出す。
図１０（ａ）から図１０（ｂ）に示すように、中央制御装置５０は、利用者に対して移動すべき経路の指示にあたり、当該利用者がいるスポットから当該利用者が移動すべき経路に向かって、天井または壁面に設置されている蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｃの強弱を順々に切り替えるように無線で各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｃの電流制御部に指示を与える。つまり、利用者の前方において強い照度となるスポット位置または弱い照度となるスポット位置を次々と移動させるように制御し、利用者を誘導する経路誘導機能を発揮する。図１０では、矢印で示したように、模式的に利用者の前方において強い照度となるスポット位置が次々と移動し、利用者に対して経路誘導が行われている。 Next, when it is necessary to guide an emergency evacuation route at the time of a fire or the like, the route guidance program 70 determines an emergency evacuation route to be followed by the user from a spot where the user is present.
As shown in FIGS. 10 (a) to 10 (b), the central controller 50 instructs the user on the route to be moved, and the route on which the user should move from the spot where the user is located. Toward the current control unit of each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10C wirelessly so as to sequentially switch the strength of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10C installed on the ceiling or wall. That is, a spot guidance function that guides the user is performed by controlling the spot position with a strong illuminance or the spot position with a weak illuminance one after another in front of the user. In FIG. 10, as indicated by the arrows, the spot positions having strong illuminance schematically move in front of the user one after another, and route guidance is performed for the user.

実施例４のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００ＣのＬＥＤ照明体１３の照明色として白色以外に赤色や青色などの特定色を発光することができるものを採用し、経路誘導の際に赤色表示や青色表示などのカラー表示を行うものも好ましい。   As the illumination color of the LED illuminating body 13 of the network fluorescent lamp type LED illumination system 100C according to the fourth embodiment, a color that can emit a specific color such as red or blue in addition to white is adopted. Those that perform color display such as blue display are also preferable.

つまり、建物内にいる利用者に対して当該利用者が移動すべき経路の指示にあたり、当該利用者がいるスポットから当該利用者が移動すべき経路に向かって、蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０の照明色を順々に切り替え、例えば、利用者の前方において赤色で発光するスポット位置を次々と移動させることにより、利用者を誘導する。緊急避難時にはより明確に避難経路を利用者に示すことができる。   That is, when the user in the building is instructed on the route that the user should move, the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10 is directed from the spot where the user is moving toward the route that the user is to move. The user is guided by sequentially switching the illumination colors, for example, by sequentially moving the spot positions that emit red light in front of the user. In emergency evacuation, the evacuation route can be clearly shown to the user.

実施例５のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００Ｄは、蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｄが感熱センサ１８を備え、蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｄがある位置における温度を検知し、様々なアプリケーションに応用するものである。感熱センサ１８を用いるアプリケーションとしては、例えば、火災時の緊急避難経路の誘導が想定できる。   In the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100D of the fifth embodiment, the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10D includes the thermal sensor 18, and the temperature at the position where the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10D is located is detected and applied to various applications. Is. As an application using the thermal sensor 18, for example, guidance of an emergency evacuation route during a fire can be assumed.

図１１は、実施例５のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００Ｄに用いられる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｄの構成例を模式的に示す図である。（ａ）は蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｄの構成例を底面側（投光面側）から見た様子を模式的に示す図、（ｂ）は蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｄの構成例を側面側から見た様子を模式的に示す図、（ｃ）は蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｄ内部の構成をブロックとして模式的に示す図である。それぞれの図において電気回路や細かい構成要素は図示を省略している。
実施例５のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００Ｄは、実施例１と同様に、蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｄと中央制御装置５０を備えているが、図１１に示すように、蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｄは、筐体１１、端子１２、ＬＥＤ照明体１３、無線通信部１４、電流制御部１５に加え、蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０が照らすスポットの温度を検知する感熱センサ１８を備えた構成となっている。 FIG. 11 is a diagram schematically illustrating a configuration example of a fluorescent lamp type LED illumination body 10D used in the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100D of the fifth embodiment. (A) is a figure which shows typically a mode that the structural example of fluorescent lamp type LED illumination body 10D was seen from the bottom face side (light projection surface side), (b) is a side view of the structural example of fluorescent lamp type LED illumination body 10D. The figure which shows a mode that it saw from the side, (c) is a figure which shows typically the structure inside fluorescent lamp type LED illumination body 10D as a block. In each figure, the electric circuit and detailed components are not shown.
The network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100D according to the fifth embodiment includes the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10D and the central controller 50 as in the first embodiment. However, as shown in FIG. The illuminating body 10D includes a thermal sensor 18 that detects the temperature of the spot illuminated by the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10 in addition to the housing 11, the terminal 12, the LED illuminating body 13, the wireless communication unit 14, and the current control unit 15. It has a configuration.

感熱センサ１８により検知したスポットの熱を示す温度環境データを無線通信部１４を介して中央制御装置５０に送信し、中央制御装置５０が、各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０から得られる温度環境データを基に各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｄの照度を個別に調整できる構成となっている。   The temperature environment data indicating the heat of the spot detected by the thermal sensor 18 is transmitted to the central control device 50 via the wireless communication unit 14, and the central control device 50 obtains the temperature environment obtained from each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10. The illuminance of each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10D can be individually adjusted based on the data.

例えば、図１２に示すように、蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｄの素子や電気回路の不具合や劣化により異常発熱が発生した場合、当該蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｄの感熱センサ１８で検知される温度環境データは高熱が発せられていることが示されている。中央制御装置５０は、各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｄから得られる温度環境データを基に当該蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｄにおける異常発熱を検知すると、当該異常発熱が検知された蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｄの電流制御部１５を操作して電源供給を停止する異常発熱制御を行う。   For example, as shown in FIG. 12, when abnormal heat generation occurs due to a defect or deterioration of an element or electric circuit of the fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body 10D, the temperature detected by the thermal sensor 18 of the fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body 10D. Environmental data shows that high fever is generated. When the central controller 50 detects abnormal heat generation in the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10D based on the temperature environment data obtained from each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10D, the fluorescent lamp type LED in which the abnormal heat generation is detected. An abnormal heat generation control for stopping the power supply by operating the current control unit 15 of the illuminating body 10D is performed.

実施例５のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００Ｄでは、中央制御装置５０と各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｄの無線ネットワークにより、素子の不具合や劣化などにより異常発熱を生じた蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体に対する電源供給を動的に停止することができ、素子が焦げたり火災が発生したりするのを防止することができる。   In the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100D of the fifth embodiment, the fluorescent lamp type LED lighting in which abnormal heat is generated due to malfunction or deterioration of the elements due to the wireless network of the central controller 50 and each fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body 10D. The power supply to the body can be stopped dynamically, and it is possible to prevent the element from being burnt or causing a fire.

図１２の例では蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｄの異常発熱を検知するものであったが、火災を検知して防災管理を行うことも可能である。図１３は、本発明のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００Ｄにより、火災を検知して防災管理を行う例を模式的に示す図である。   In the example of FIG. 12, the abnormal heat generation of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10 </ b> D is detected, but it is also possible to detect a fire and perform disaster prevention management. FIG. 13 is a diagram schematically illustrating an example in which a fire is detected and disaster prevention management is performed by the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100D of the present invention.

火災検知を行う本発明のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００Ｄの構成は図１１と同様で良い。火災が発生すると火災発生スポットにある蛍光灯取り付け器具２０ｄ、２０ｅ、２０ｆに取り付けられる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｄｄ，１０Ｄｅ，１０Ｄｆ内の感熱センサ１８ｄ，１８ｅ，１８ｆにおいて検知される温度環境データでは異常に高い温度データが得られ、火災発生スポット以外のスポットに位置する蛍光灯取り付け器具２０ａ，２０ｂ，２０ｃ，２０ｇ，２０ｈ，２０ｉ，２０ｊに取り付けられる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｄａ，１０Ｄｂ，１０Ｄｃ，１０Ｄｇ，１０Ｄｈ，１０Ｄｉ，１０Ｄｊ内の感熱センサ１８ａ，１８ｂ，１８ｃ，１８ｇ，１８ｈ，１８ｉ，１８ｊにおいて検知される当初の温度環境データでは異常に高い温度データは得られない。それぞれの温度環境データが中央制御装置５０に無線で送信される。中央制御装置５０側において温度環境データに応じて火災発生スポットがどこであるかが割り出され、防災システム８０に通知する。防災システム８０の内容は特に限定されない。
なお、中央制御装置５０は火災発生を検知した後、経路案内プログラム７０と連動し、建物内に残っている利用者に対して実施例４に示した避難経路の誘導を行うことが好ましい。 The configuration of the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100D of the present invention for performing fire detection may be the same as that shown in FIG. When a fire occurs, the temperature environment data detected by the thermal sensors 18d, 18e, and 18f in the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminators 10Dd, 10De, and 10Df attached to the fluorescent lamp mounting devices 20d, 20e, and 20f at the fire occurrence spot is abnormal. High temperature data is obtained, and the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminators 10Da, 10Db, 10Dc, and 10Dg attached to the fluorescent lamp mounting devices 20a, 20b, 20c, 20g, 20h, 20i, and 20j located at spots other than the fire spot , 10Dh, 10Di, 10Dj, the temperature sensor 18a, 18b, 18c, 18g, 18h, 18i, 18j cannot detect abnormally high temperature data in the initial temperature environment data. Each temperature environment data is wirelessly transmitted to the central controller 50. On the central controller 50 side, the location of the fire occurrence spot is determined according to the temperature environment data, and the disaster prevention system 80 is notified. The content of the disaster prevention system 80 is not particularly limited.
In addition, after detecting the occurrence of a fire, the central control device 50 preferably links the route guidance program 70 and guides the evacuation route shown in the fourth embodiment to the users remaining in the building.

以上、本実施例５のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００Ｄによれば、中央制御装置と各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体の連動により、建物やオフィスビル内で発生した出火の発生と出火した場所の特定を行うことができ、中央制御装置が防災システムと連動して防災管理を行うことができる。   As described above, according to the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100D of the fifth embodiment, the occurrence of a fire occurring in a building or an office building and the place where the fire broke out due to the linkage between the central controller and each fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body. The central control device can perform disaster prevention management in conjunction with the disaster prevention system.

実施例６のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００Ｅは、蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｅが画像カメラ１９を備え、蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｅ下の画像を撮影し、様々なアプリケーションに応用するものである。画像カメラ１９を用いるアプリケーションとしては、例えば、防犯システムが想定できる。   In the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100E of the sixth embodiment, the fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body 10E includes the image camera 19, and images under the fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body 10E are taken and applied to various applications. is there. As an application using the image camera 19, for example, a crime prevention system can be assumed.

図１４は、実施例６のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００Ｅに用いられる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｅの構成例を模式的に示す図である。（ａ）は蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｅの構成例を底面側（投光面側）から見た様子を模式的に示す図、（ｂ）は蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｅの構成例を側面側から見た様子を模式的に示す図、（ｃ）は蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｅ内部の構成をブロックとして模式的に示す図である。それぞれの図において電気回路や細かい構成要素は図示を省略している。   FIG. 14 is a diagram schematically illustrating a configuration example of a fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body 10E used in the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100E of the sixth embodiment. (A) is a figure which shows typically a mode that the structural example of the fluorescent lamp type LED illumination body 10E was seen from the bottom face side (light projection surface side), (b) is a side view of the structural example of the fluorescent lamp type LED illumination body 10E. The figure which shows a mode that it saw from the side, (c) is a figure which shows typically the structure inside the fluorescent lamp type LED illumination body 10E as a block. In each figure, the electric circuit and detailed components are not shown.

図１５は図１４に示した多数個の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｅを天井の蛍光灯取り付け器具２０内に配置し、無線を介して中央制御装置５０間とのネットワークを構築せしめたネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００Ｅの構成例を模式的に示した図である。   FIG. 15 shows a network fluorescent lamp in which a large number of fluorescent lamp type LED illuminators 10E shown in FIG. 14 are arranged in a ceiling fluorescent lamp mounting fixture 20 and a network is established between the central controller 50 via radio. It is the figure which showed typically the structural example of the type | mold LED lighting system 100E.

実施例６のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００Ｅは、実施例１と同様に、蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｅと中央制御装置５０を備えているが、図１４に示すように、蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｅは、筐体１１、端子１２、ＬＥＤ照明体１３、無線通信部１４、電流制御部１５に加え、撮影画像を取り込むカメラ１９を備えた構成となっている。   The network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100E of the sixth embodiment includes the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10E and the central controller 50 as in the first embodiment. However, as shown in FIG. The illuminating body 10E is configured to include a camera 19 that captures a captured image in addition to the housing 11, the terminal 12, the LED illuminating body 13, the wireless communication unit 14, and the current control unit 15.

カメラ１９は、蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０下の画像データを撮影できる位置に取り付けられており、例えば、ある蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０下に人が居ると当該人の画像を撮影できる。   The camera 19 is attached at a position where image data under the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10 can be photographed. For example, when a person is present under a certain fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10, an image of the person can be captured.

図１５に示すように、カメラ１９により撮影した蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｅ下の画像データは無線通信部１４を介して中央制御装置５０に送信される。中央制御装置５０は各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｅから得られる画像データを基に建物内の人の出入りや移動を管理するカメラ監視機能を発揮する。中央制御装置５０と各々の蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０Ｅの連動により、建物やオフィスビル内で人が移動する様を追って監視することができ、従来のように多数の防犯カメラを取り付けることなく、カメラ監視機能を提供することができる。   As shown in FIG. 15, the image data under the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10 </ b> E captured by the camera 19 is transmitted to the central controller 50 via the wireless communication unit 14. The central controller 50 exhibits a camera monitoring function for managing the entrance and exit and movement of people in the building based on image data obtained from each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminator 10E. By linking the central controller 50 and each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body 10E, it is possible to monitor the movement of a person in a building or office building without attaching a large number of security cameras as in the past. A camera monitoring function can be provided.

なお、実施例３に示した防犯システム６０と連動し、撮影した画像を用いて不審人物の行動などをとらえ、防犯に資することができる。
また、例えば、人物画像データベースと連動すれば、写り込んだ人物が誰であるかを特定することが可能となる場合がある。 In addition, in conjunction with the crime prevention system 60 shown in the third embodiment, the action of the suspicious person or the like can be captured using the photographed image, thereby contributing to crime prevention.
Further, for example, it may be possible to specify who the person is in the image by linking with the person image database.

以上、本発明の好ましい実施形態を図示して説明してきたが、本発明は、従来の蛍光灯取り付け器具に取り付ける蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明に広く適用することができる。
本発明の技術的範囲を逸脱することなく種々の変更が可能であることは理解されるであろう。 As mentioned above, although preferred embodiment of this invention was illustrated and demonstrated, this invention is widely applicable to the fluorescent lamp type LED illumination attached to the conventional fluorescent lamp attachment fixture.
It will be understood that various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

実施例１にかかるネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００に用いられる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０の構成例を模式的に示す図The figure which shows typically the structural example of the fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body 10 used for the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100 concerning Example 1. FIG. 蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０と中央制御装置５０間に無線でネットワークを構築したネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００の構成例を模式的に示した図The figure which showed typically the example of a structure of the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100 which built the network wirelessly between the fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body 10 and the central control apparatus 50 実施例２にかかるネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００ａに用いられる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０ａの構成例を模式的に示す図The figure which shows typically the structural example of the fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body 10a used for the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100a concerning Example 2. FIG. 窓などから外光が入り込む場合の照度調整について模式的に示した図The figure which showed typically about illuminance adjustment when outside light enters from a window etc. 実施例２のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００ａを用いた他の制御例を示す図The figure which shows the other example of control using the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100a of Example 2. FIG. 実施例３にかかるネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００ｂに用いられる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０ｂの構成例を模式的に示す図The figure which shows typically the structural example of the fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body 10b used for the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100b concerning Example 3. FIG. 実施例３にかかるネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００ｂにおける人感制御の例を模式的に示す図The figure which shows typically the example of human presence control in the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100b concerning Example 3. FIG. 人感制御を防犯システム６０と連動させる構成例を模式的に示す図The figure which shows typically the example of a structure which links | links human feeling control with the crime prevention system 60 本実施例４のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００Ｃの構成例を模式的に示した図The figure which showed typically the example of a structure of the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100C of the present Example 4. 本実施例４のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００ｃを用いた火災時の緊急避難経路の誘導を模式的に示す図The figure which shows typically guidance of the emergency evacuation route at the time of a fire using the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100c of the present Example 4. 実施例５にかかるネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００ｄに用いられる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０ｄの構成例を模式的に示す図The figure which shows typically the structural example of the fluorescent lamp type LED illumination body 10d used for the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100d concerning Example 5. FIG. 蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０の素子や電気回路の不具合や劣化により異常発熱が発生した場合の異常検知を模式的に示す図The figure which shows typically abnormality detection when abnormal heat_generation | fever generate | occur | produces by the malfunction and deterioration of the element and electric circuit of the fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body 10 実施例５のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００ｄにより、火災を検知して防災管理を行う例を模式的に示す図The figure which shows typically the example which detects a fire and performs disaster prevention management by the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100d of Example 5. 実施例６にかかるネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム１００ｅに用いられる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０ｅの構成例を模式的に示す図The figure which shows typically the structural example of the fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body 10e used for the network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system 100e concerning Example 6. FIG. カメラ１９により撮影した蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体１０ｅ下の画像データを無線通信部１４を介して中央制御装置５０に送信する様子を示す図The figure which shows a mode that the image data under the fluorescent lamp type LED illumination body 10e image | photographed with the camera 19 is transmitted to the central control apparatus 50 via the wireless communication part 14. FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１０ 蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体
１１ 筐体
１２ 端子
１３ ＬＥＤ照明体
１４ 無線通信部
１５ 電流制御部
１６ 光センサ
１７ 人感センサ
１８ 感熱センサ
１９ カメラ
２０ 蛍光灯取り付け器具
５０ 中央制御装置
５１ 無線通信部
６０ 防犯システム
７０ 経路案内プログラム
８０ 防災システム
１００ ネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Fluorescent-lamp type LED illuminating body 11 Housing | casing 12 Terminal 13 LED illuminating body 14 Wireless communication part 15 Current control part 16 Optical sensor 17 Human sensor 18 Thermal sensor 19 Camera 20 Fluorescent lamp installation tool 50 Central controller 51 Wireless communication part 60 Crime prevention system 70 Route guidance program 80 Disaster prevention system 100 Network fluorescent LED lighting system

Claims (14)

蛍光灯取り付け器具に収まり、少なくとも投光面が透明または半透明である筐体内に取り付けられた多数のＬＥＤ照明体と、前記蛍光灯取り付け器具内の蛍光灯ソケットと接続される端子と、外部とデータを無線でやり取りする無線通信部と、前記ＬＥＤ照明体の照度を調整する電流制御部とを備え、前記蛍光灯ソケットから供給される電力により前記ＬＥＤ照明体を発光させる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体と、
前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体内に組み込まれ、当該組み込みにかかる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体が照らすスポットにおける明るさを検知するよう前記ＬＥＤ照明体の照射光が直接入らない位置、角度に設けられた光センサと、
前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体に対する無線データ送受信により前記電流制御部を制御する電流制御データを与え、前記ＬＥＤ照明体の照度を調整せしめる中央制御装置とを備え、
天井や壁面に既設の前記蛍光灯取り付け器具に対して前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体を照明体として取り付けることにより、自動的に複数の前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体間の無線ネットワークを構築して各々の前記光センサで検知した前記スポットの明るさを示す光環境データを前記中央制御装置に送信し、
前記中央制御装置は、各々の前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体から得られる光環境データを基に前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体の照度を調整することを特徴とするネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム。 A plurality of LED illuminating bodies that are housed in a fluorescent light mounting fixture and are mounted in a housing having at least a light-transmitting surface that is transparent or translucent; a terminal that is connected to a fluorescent light socket in the fluorescent light mounting fixture; A fluorescent lamp-type LED illuminator that includes a wireless communication unit that exchanges data wirelessly and a current control unit that adjusts the illuminance of the LED illuminator, and causes the LED illuminator to emit light by power supplied from the fluorescent lamp socket When,
Light that is incorporated in the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body, and is provided at a position and an angle at which the irradiation light of the LED illuminating body does not directly enter so as to detect the brightness at the spot illuminated by the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body according to the incorporation. A sensor,
A central control device that provides current control data for controlling the current control unit by wireless data transmission and reception with respect to the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body, and adjusts the illuminance of the LED illuminating body,
By attaching the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body as an illuminating body to the existing fluorescent lamp mounting fixture on the ceiling or wall surface, a wireless network is automatically constructed between the plurality of fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating bodies, respectively. Transmitting the light environment data indicating the brightness of the spot detected by the light sensor to the central control device,
The central control device adjusts the illuminance of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminator based on light environment data obtained from each of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminators. 各々の前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体に固有の識別情報が付与されており、
前記中央制御装置が、制御対象として選択した前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体の前記識別情報を添えて前記電流制御データを無線で送信し、
前記無線送信に添えられた前記識別情報と合致する識別情報が付与されている前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体が、前記電流制御データに基づく電流制御を実行する請求項１に記載のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム。 Unique identification information is given to each of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminators,
The central control device wirelessly transmits the current control data with the identification information of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body selected as a control target,
The network fluorescent lamp type according to claim 1, wherein the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminator to which identification information matching the identification information attached to the wireless transmission is assigned executes current control based on the current control data. LED lighting system. 前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体内に人の動きを検知する人感センサを備え、
前記人感センサにより検知した人の動きを示す人感データを前記無線通信部を介して前記中央制御装置に送信し、
前記中央制御装置は、各々の前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体から得られる人感データを基に各々の前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体の照度を個別に調整することを特徴とした請求項１または２のいずれか１項に記載のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム。 A human sensor for detecting the movement of a person in the fluorescent lamp type LED illumination body,
Sending human feeling data indicating human movement detected by the human sensor to the central control device via the wireless communication unit,
The said central control apparatus adjusts the illumination intensity of each said fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body separately based on the human sensitive data obtained from each said fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body, The said 1 or 2 characterized by the above-mentioned. The network fluorescent lamp type LED illumination system according to any one of the above. 前記中央制御装置が、前記人感データに基づき、人が居るスポットにある前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体の照度を強くし、前記人が居るスポット以外の位置にある前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体の照度を弱く調整する人感制御を実行し、
前記人が移動した場合、前記人感制御により、前記人の移動に合わせて移動先のスポットを照らす前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体の照度が強くなるように制御する請求項３に記載のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム。 The central control unit increases the illuminance of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminator at a spot where a person is present based on the human feeling data, and the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminator is located at a position other than the spot where the person is present. Execute human control to adjust the illuminance weakly,
The network fluorescence according to claim 3, wherein when the person moves, the illuminance of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body that illuminates the spot of the moving destination is controlled in accordance with the movement of the person according to the movement of the person. Lamp type LED lighting system. 入退室管理で人がいない状態において前記中央制御装置が各々の前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体を消灯状態とするように制御し、
いずれかの前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体の前記人感センサにおいて人の動きが検知され、前記中央制御装置が当該人感データを受けた場合、前記中央制御装置が当該人の動きを検知したスポットにある前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体を点灯させるとともに、前記中央制御装置が警報システムと連動して防犯管理に資する請求項３または４に記載のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム。 In a state where there is no person in the entrance / exit management, the central control device controls each fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body to be in an extinguished state,
When the human motion is detected by the human sensor of any one of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminators, and the central controller receives the human data, the spot where the central controller detects the human motion The network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body is turned on, and the central controller contributes to crime prevention management in conjunction with an alarm system. 建物内にいる利用者に対して当該利用者が移動すべき経路の指示にあたり、前記中央制御装置が、当該利用者がいるスポットから当該利用者が移動すべき経路に向かって、前記天井または壁面に設置されている前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体の強弱を順々に切り替え、前記利用者の前方において強い照度となるスポット位置または弱い照度となるスポット位置を次々と移動させることにより、前記利用者を誘導する経路誘導機能を備えた請求項１から５のいずれか１項に記載のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム。   In instructing the user in the building on the route that the user should move, the central control unit moves from the spot where the user is located toward the route on which the user is to move. By sequentially switching the intensity of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body installed on the user, the spot position having a strong illuminance or the spot position having a weak illuminance in the front of the user is moved one after another. The network fluorescent lamp type LED illumination system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a route guidance function for guiding the light. 前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体の照明色として白色以外に赤色や青色などの特定色を発光することができるものであり、
建物内にいる利用者に対して当該利用者が移動すべき経路の指示にあたり、前記中央制御装置が、当該利用者がいるスポットから当該利用者が移動すべき経路に向かって、前記天井または壁面に設置されている前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体の照明色を順々に切り替え、前記利用者の前方において前記照明色となるスポット位置を次々と移動させることにより、前記利用者を誘導する経路誘導機能を備えた請求項１から５のいずれか１項に記載のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム。 The fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body can emit a specific color such as red or blue in addition to white as an illumination color,
In instructing the user in the building on the route that the user should move, the central control unit moves from the spot where the user is located toward the route on which the user is to move. Route guidance for guiding the user by sequentially switching the illumination color of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body installed on the front and moving the spot position that becomes the illumination color one after another in front of the user The network fluorescent lamp type LED illumination system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising a function. 前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体内に、熱を検知する感熱センサを備え、
前記感熱センサにより検知した前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体付近の温度状態を示す温度環境データを前記無線通信部を介して前記中央制御装置に送信し、
前記中央制御装置が、各々の前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体から得られる温度環境データを基に各々の前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体における異常発熱を検知すると、当該異常発熱が検知された前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体の前記電流制御部を操作して電源供給を停止する異常発熱制御を行うことを特徴とした請求項１から７のいずれか１項に記載のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム。 In the fluorescent lamp type LED illumination body, provided with a thermal sensor for detecting heat,
Sending temperature environment data indicating the temperature state in the vicinity of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body detected by the thermal sensor to the central control unit via the wireless communication unit,
When the central control unit detects abnormal heat generation in each of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminators based on temperature environment data obtained from each of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminators, the fluorescent lamp in which the abnormal heat generation is detected The network fluorescent lamp type LED illumination system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein abnormal heat generation control is performed to stop power supply by operating the current control unit of the LED illumination body. 前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体内に、熱を検知する感熱センサを備え、
前記感熱センサにより検知した前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体付近の温度状態を示す温度環境データを前記無線通信部を介して前記中央制御装置に送信し、
前記中央制御装置が、各々の前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体から得られる温度環境データを基に各々の前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体が照らすスポットにおける火災を検知すると、前記中央制御装置が防災システムと連動して防災管理に資する請求項１から７のいずれか１項に記載のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム。 In the fluorescent lamp type LED illumination body, provided with a thermal sensor for detecting heat,
Sending temperature environment data indicating the temperature state in the vicinity of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body detected by the thermal sensor to the central control unit via the wireless communication unit,
When the central controller detects a fire at a spot illuminated by each of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminators based on temperature environment data obtained from each of the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminators, the central controller and the disaster prevention system The network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is linked to contribute to disaster prevention management. 前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体内に、撮影画像を取り込むカメラを備え、
前記カメラにより撮影した前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体下の画像データを前記無線通信部を介して前記中央制御装置に送信し、
前記中央制御装置が、各々の前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体から得られる画像データを基に建物内の人の出入りや移動を管理するカメラ監視機能を備えたことを特徴とした請求項１から９のいずれか１項に記載のネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システム。 In the fluorescent lamp type LED illumination body, provided with a camera for capturing a photographed image,
Sending the image data under the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminator photographed by the camera to the central control unit via the wireless communication unit,
The said central control apparatus was equipped with the camera monitoring function which manages the entrance / exit and movement of the person in a building based on the image data obtained from each said fluorescent lamp type | mold LED illuminating body. The network fluorescent lamp type LED illumination system according to any one of the above. ネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システムに用いられる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体であって、蛍光灯取り付け器具に収まり、少なくとも投光面が透明または半透明である筐体内に取り付けられた多数のＬＥＤ照明体と、前記蛍光灯取り付け器具内の蛍光灯ソケットと接続される端子と、外部とデータを無線でやり取りする無線通信部と、前記ＬＥＤ照明体の照度を調整する電流制御部と、前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体内に組み込まれ、当該組み込みにかかる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体が照らすスポットの明るさを検知する光センサを備え、前記蛍光灯ソケットから供給される電力により前記ＬＥＤ照明体を発光させる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体。 A fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body used in a network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system, wherein the LED illuminating body is housed in a fluorescent lamp mounting fixture and is mounted in a housing having at least a light projecting surface transparent or translucent. A terminal connected to a fluorescent light socket in the fluorescent light mounting device, a wireless communication unit for wirelessly exchanging data with the outside, a current control unit for adjusting the illuminance of the LED illuminator, and the fluorescent LED A fluorescent lamp type that is incorporated in a lighting body, includes a light sensor that detects the brightness of a spot illuminated by the fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body, and emits the LED lighting body by power supplied from the fluorescent lamp socket. LED illuminator. ネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システムに用いられる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体であって、蛍光灯取り付け器具に収まり、少なくとも投光面が透明または半透明である筐体内に取り付けられた多数のＬＥＤ照明体と、前記蛍光灯取り付け器具内の蛍光灯ソケットと接続される端子と、外部とデータを無線でやり取りする無線通信部と、前記ＬＥＤ照明体の照度を調整する電流制御部と、前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体内に組み込まれ、当該組み込みにかかる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体が照らすスポットにおける人の動きを検知する人感センサを備え、前記蛍光灯ソケットから供給される電力により前記ＬＥＤ照明体を発光させ、前記人感センサを駆動させる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体。 A fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body used in a network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system, wherein the LED illuminating body is housed in a fluorescent lamp mounting fixture and is mounted in a housing having at least a light projecting surface transparent or translucent. A terminal connected to a fluorescent light socket in the fluorescent light mounting device, a wireless communication unit for wirelessly exchanging data with the outside, a current control unit for adjusting the illuminance of the LED illuminator, and the fluorescent LED A human sensor that detects a movement of a person at a spot illuminated by the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminator that is incorporated in the illuminating body, and causes the LED illuminator to emit light by electric power supplied from the fluorescent lamp socket; A fluorescent lamp type LED illuminator for driving the human sensor. ネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システムに用いられる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体であって、蛍光灯取り付け器具に収まり、少なくとも投光面が透明または半透明である筐体内に取り付けられた多数のＬＥＤ照明体と、前記蛍光灯取り付け器具内の蛍光灯ソケットと接続される端子と、外部とデータを無線でやり取りする無線通信部と、前記ＬＥＤ照明体の照度を調整する電流制御部と、前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体内に組み込まれ、当該組み込みにかかる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体が照らすスポットにおける熱を検知する温度センサを備え、前記蛍光灯ソケットから供給される電力により前記ＬＥＤ照明体を発光させ、前記温度センサを駆動させる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体。 A fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body used in a network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system, wherein the LED illuminating body is housed in a fluorescent lamp mounting fixture and is mounted in a housing having at least a light projecting surface transparent or translucent. A terminal connected to a fluorescent light socket in the fluorescent light mounting device, a wireless communication unit for wirelessly exchanging data with the outside, a current control unit for adjusting the illuminance of the LED illuminator, and the fluorescent LED A temperature sensor that is incorporated in the illuminating body and detects heat at a spot illuminated by the fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body, and the LED illuminating body emits light by the electric power supplied from the fluorescent lamp socket; Fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body for driving. ネットワーク蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明システムに用いられる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体であって、蛍光灯取り付け器具に収まり、少なくとも投光面が透明または半透明である筐体内に取り付けられた多数のＬＥＤ照明体と、前記蛍光灯取り付け器具内の蛍光灯ソケットと接続される端子と、外部とデータを無線でやり取りする無線通信部と、前記ＬＥＤ照明体の照度を調整する電流制御部と、前記蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体内に組み込まれ、当該組み込みにかかる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体が照らすスポットにおける画像を撮影するカメラを備え、前記蛍光灯ソケットから供給される電力により前記ＬＥＤ照明体を発光させ、前記カメラを駆動させる蛍光灯型ＬＥＤ照明体。 A fluorescent lamp type LED illuminating body used in a network fluorescent lamp type LED lighting system, wherein the LED illuminating body is housed in a fluorescent lamp mounting fixture and is mounted in a housing having at least a light projecting surface transparent or translucent. A terminal connected to a fluorescent light socket in the fluorescent light mounting device, a wireless communication unit for wirelessly exchanging data with the outside, a current control unit for adjusting the illuminance of the LED illuminator, and the fluorescent LED A camera is incorporated in the lighting body and captures an image at a spot illuminated by the fluorescent lamp type LED lighting body according to the mounting. The LED lighting body is caused to emit light by power supplied from the fluorescent lamp socket, and the camera is driven. Fluorescent lamp type LED illuminator.
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